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Je dostupný v 9 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casom%C4%9Brn%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1" title="Časoměrný verš – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Časoměrný verš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantit%C3%A4t_(Verslehre)" title="Quantität (Verslehre) – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quantität (Verslehre)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable_weight" title="Syllable weight – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syllable weight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabmezuraj_versoj" title="Silabmezuraj versoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silabmezuraj versoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantit%C3%A9_syllabique" title="Quantité syllabique – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quantité syllabique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettergreeplengte" title="Lettergreeplengte – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lettergreeplengte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelsekvantitet" title="Stavelsekvantitet – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stavelsekvantitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Вазни ҳиҷоӣ – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вазни ҳиҷоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F" title="音节重量 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音节重量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q474353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Časomerný veršový systém</b> (alebo <b>časomerný prozodický systém</b>, <b>časomiera</b>) je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veršový systém (stránka neexistuje)">veršový systém</a> založený na striedaní krátkych a dlhých <a href="/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika">slabík</a>, obyčajne bez rýmov. </p><p>Tento typ veršu patrí do historickej <a href="/wiki/Verzol%C3%B3gia" title="Verzológia">verzológie</a>, uplatňoval sa najmä v <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cka_literat%C3%BAra" title="Grécka literatúra">starogréckej</a> a <a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A1_literat%C3%BAra" title="Latinská literatúra">latinskej</a> poézii. Pomerne obmedzená realizácia časomiery je podmienená zvláštnosťami jazyka. V starogréčtine dĺžka samohlásky funguje ako fonologický činiteľ, slovný <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADzvuk" title="Prízvuk">prízvuk</a> je melodický. So snahou organizovať <a href="/wiki/Ver%C5%A1_(rad_b%C3%A1sne)" title="Verš (rad básne)">verš</a> časomerne sa stretávame aj v novodobých európskych jazykoch. Bolo to v tých vývinových obdobiach, ktoré programovo nadväzovali na <a href="/wiki/Starovek#Antika" title="Starovek">antiku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Renesancia" title="Renesancia">renesancia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klasicizmus" title="Klasicizmus">klasicizmus</a>). Slovenčina má isté predpoklady na časomieru, lebo v porovnaní s inými jazykmi rozlišuje dlhé a krátke slabiky. V slovenskej a českej poézii bola snaha v období <a href="/wiki/Osvietenstvo" title="Osvietenstvo">osvietenstva</a> a <a href="/wiki/Klasicizmus" title="Klasicizmus">klasicizmu</a> organizovať <a href="/wiki/Ver%C5%A1_(rad_b%C3%A1sne)" title="Verš (rad básne)">verš</a> časomerne na poprednom mieste. Pokúsili sa o to najmä: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavol_Jozef_%C5%A0af%C3%A1rik" title="Pavol Jozef Šafárik">Pavol Jozef Šafárik</a> a <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Palack%C3%BD" title="František Palacký">František Palacký</a> – <i>Počátkové českého básnictví obzvláště prozodie</i> (1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Holl%C3%BD_(spisovate%C4%BE)" title="Ján Hollý (spisovateľ)">Ján Hollý</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Koll%C3%A1r" title="Ján Kollár">Ján Kollár</a> – časomerný Předzpěv v <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1vy_dcera" title="Slávy dcera">Slávy dcere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Tablic" title="Bohuslav Tablic">Bohuslav Tablic</a> – preložil klasicistickú poetiku Nicolasa Boilleaua <i>Umění básniřské</i> (1832)</li></ul> <p>Podľa zásad časomernej prozódie si vyslovenie každej slabiky vyžaduje určitý čas; na vyslovenie dlhej slabiky treba raz toľko času ako na vyslovenie krátkej slabiky. Jednotka, ktorou sa meria trvanie slabiky, sa volá <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3ra_(ver%C5%A1)" title="Móra (verš)">móra</a></i>. Vyslovenie krátkej slabiky trvá jednu móru a vyslovenie dlhej slabiky dve móry. <b>Ťažká doba</b> v časomiere si vyžaduje dlhú slabiku a <b>ľahká doba</b> krátku. Existujú dva druhy slabičných dĺžok (spôsobujúcich ťažké doby verša): </p> <ul><li><b>prirodzené dĺžky</b>, keď je slabika prirodzene dlhá</li> <li><b>polohové (pozičné) dĺžky</b>, ktoré vznikajú vtedy, keď za krátkou samohláskou nasleduje skupina najmenej dvoch spoluhlások (ak sa v skupine spoluhlások vyskytuje <i>r</i> alebo <i>l</i>, slabika sa považuje za krátku alebo dlhú podľa potreby, poprípade u rôznych autorov existovali aj iné výnimky<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylabotonick%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Sylabotonický veršový systém">sylabotonický veršový systém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylabick%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Sylabický veršový systém">sylabický veršový systém</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonick%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonický veršový systém (stránka neexistuje)">tonický veršový systém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter">hexameter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">časomerný verzifikačný/veršový systém. In: ŠTRAUS, František. <i>Príručný slovník literárnovedných termínov</i>. Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo Spolku slovenských spisovateľov, 2005. 416 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-8061-208-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-8061-208-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-8061-208-0</span></a></span>. S. 75 – 76. </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvc_/casomiera.html">FILIT</a> – zdroj, z ktorého pôvodne čerpal tento článok.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatúra"><span id="Literat.C3.BAra"></span>Literatúra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Literatúra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Casomern%C3%BD_ver%C5%A1ov%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatúra"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">HARPÁŇ, Michal. <i>Teória literatúry</i>. Nový Sad : Obzor, 1986. 247 s. </cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">ŠTRAUS, František. <i>Príručný slovník literárnovedných termínov</i>. Bratislava : Vydavateľstvo Spolku slovenských spisovateľov, 2005. 416 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/80-8061-208-0" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/80-8061-208-0">ISBN <span class="ISBN">80-8061-208-0</span></a></span>. </cite></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Časomerný_veršový_systém&oldid=7778006">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Časomerný_veršový_systém&oldid=7778006</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Liter%C3%A1rne_pojmy" title="Kategória:Literárne pojmy">Literárne pojmy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Ver%C5%A1ov%C3%A9_syst%C3%A9my" title="Kategória:Veršové systémy">Veršové systémy</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dátum a čas poslednej úpravy tejto stránky: 16. január 2024, 14:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný za podmienok <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 4.0 Unported</a>; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. 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