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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Prof-salim-al-hassani.png/330px-Prof-salim-al-hassani.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Prof-salim-al-hassani.png/440px-Prof-salim-al-hassani.png 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Salim Al Hassani.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Salim T. S. Al-Hassani</b> is Emeritus Professor of Mechanical Engineering and currently an Honorary Professorial Fellow at the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Manchester. He is President of the Foundation of Science, Technology and Civilisation (FSTC),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founder of the academic portal www.MuslimHeritage.com;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Chief Editor of the <a href="/wiki/1001_Inventions" class="mw-redirect" title="1001 Inventions">1001 Inventions</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> touring exhibition, built as a global education initiative which includes a book,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> award winning film<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and teacher’s pack. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Al-Hassani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Salim Al-Hassani was raised in Baghdad, but has lived, studied and worked in the UK since the early 1960s. He became Professor of Mechanical Engineering at University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (<a href="/wiki/UMIST" class="mw-redirect" title="UMIST">UMIST</a>) in 1991 and was an acknowledged world expert in the decommissioning of offshore installations and in major plant-related accident investigations. He also researched into, and is widely published on, the computational modeling of biomedical processes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1968, Professor Al-Hassani, has published over 200 papers in international journals and books. He has supervised 40 PhD students, 50 MSc students and numerous post-doctoral fellows from all parts of the world and holds patents on engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the past 25 years Al-Hassani’s interest has turned to promoting the cultural roots of science as a platform for community cohesion, intercultural appreciation and world peace. In order to do this, he has created a global movement aspiring to fill the 1000 years amnesia in our knowledge during the period commonly known as the Dark Ages, the Golden Age of the Muslim Civilisation, and to show their connectivity to present society.<sup id="cite_ref-1001Book_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1001Book-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Now an Emeritus Professor of Mechanical Engineering and an Honorary Professorial Fellow at the School of languages, Linguistics and Cultures, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Manchester,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Hassani’s work on the history of science and technology has earned him worldwide reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work_on_Muslim_heritage">Work on Muslim heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Al-Hassani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work on Muslim heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Hassani established, and is Honorary President of, the Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, UK (FSTC Ltd). Through FSTC his work promoting the cultural roots of science, and especially that of the Muslim Civilisation, has spread across the globe with initiatives such as www.muslimheritage.com and the 1001 Inventions global education initiative and more recently the "1001 Cures" project on Medicine and Healthcare from Muslim Civilisation out of which a major work, edited by Prof. Peter Pormann, was launched at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-FSTC_cures_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSTC_cures-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made his mark by utilising applied modern engineering analysis to recreate, in virtual 3D space, ancient machines, especially those invented during the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age" title="Islamic Golden Age">Golden Age</a> such as the machines of <a href="/wiki/Al-Jazari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jazari">Al-Jazari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taqi_ad-Din_Muhammad_ibn_Ma%27ruf" title="Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf">Taqi al-Din</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al-Hassani has authored and edited more than 300 publications on Muslim Heritage, including the book <i>1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilisation</i>(Published by National Geographic with a forward from <a href="/wiki/HRH_Prince_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="HRH Prince Charles">HRH Prince Charles</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This book is considered to be essential reading for all those interested to learn about the role of Muslim inventions in today’s schools, universities, homes, hospitals, markets, cities, world and universe.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has recently been updated as a text only annotated edition as an eBook.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al-Hassani is a speaker on the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_contributions_to_Medieval_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe">Muslim contribution</a> to building the foundations of modern civilisation delivering more than 150 lectures at national and international venues. These include a keynote speech entitled <i>Learning from the Past to Design the Future</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> delivered at the Intellectual Capital Conference organized by the World Bank in Paris ; <i>1000 years Amnesia and the Identity Crisis</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the UK Parliament in London, <i>Muslim Heritage and Education</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> presented to the Education and Culture Committee of the EU Parliament in Brussels on 5 November 2008 and <i>Strategic Importance of Muslim Heritage in our World and its Impact on Diplomatic, Educational and Socio-Economic Developments</i> given at the exhibition on Multi-Faith Scientists in Islamic Civilization<sup id="cite_ref-muslimheritage.com_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslimheritage.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> organized by the FSTC at the United Nations, New York, 12–14 November 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-muslimheritage.com_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslimheritage.com-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These initiatives have been successful in promoting greater cohesion, respect and understanding between faiths and cultures. Their major value is not only in closing the gap between Muslims and non-Muslims in the UK and worldwide, but also in promoting the concept of scientific and technological innovation as a positive and constructive channel for the personal expression of belief, as an alternative to religious isolationism and extremism and more particularly in facilitating greater understanding of the past positive role of Muslim women in society with particular emphasis on their participation in science, technology, art and culture. Furthermore, it reveals a past when Muslims, Christians, Jews, <a href="/wiki/Sabians" title="Sabians">Sabians</a> and others worked closely together and in harmony to develop society.<sup id="cite_ref-1001Book_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1001Book-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Al-Hassani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani received the Fazlur Rahman Khan award for excellence in engineering, science and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-amssuk.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amssuk.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2009, Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani was granted an Honorary Fellowship of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, now the <a href="/wiki/British_Science_Association" title="British Science Association">British Science Association</a> for his work to promote the scientific and technological achievements within Muslim cultures. The Honorary Fellowship of the British Science Association is a distinguished honour, conferred to date on about 90 people.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In February 2009, Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani was presented the Building Bridges Award by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-amssuk.com_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amssuk.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the last ten years,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was named, each year, amongst the 500 most influential Muslims (Science and Technology) in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Al-Hassani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Dynamic plastic buckling of tubes subject to radial magnetomotive forces." J. Mech. Eng. Sc. 16, No. 2, 59-70, April, 1974</li> <li>"A Morphological Elastic Model of General Hexagonal Columnar Structures", Int J Mech Sci, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp 1027–1060, April 2001</li> <li>1001 inventions : Muslim heritage in our world, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation (FSTC), 2006</li> <li>1001 Inventions : the enduring legacy of Muslim civilization, National Geographic, 2012</li> <li>The Corpus of al-Isfizārī in the Sciences of Weights and Mechanical Devices by Abū Ḥātim al-Muẓaffar ibn Ismāʿīl al-Isfizārī, Al-Furqan, 2015</li> <li>The Journey of Automatic Machines in Muslim Civilisation, Keynote lecture at the Int.Symposium on Al- Jazarî , University of Mardin, 13-14 May 2016</li> <li>Digital Light & Codebreakers, Keynote lecture at Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes, 7 March 2020. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muslimheritage.com/digital-light-codebreakers/">Link</a>)</li> <li>Early Women of Science, Technology, Medicine and Management, Keynote lecture at World Muslim Women's Summit, organised by TASAM, Istanbul, 28 Feb - 4 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://muslimheritage.com/early-women-of-science/">https://muslimheritage.com/early-women-of-science/</a></li> <li>1001 Inventions: the enduring legacy of Muslim civilisation, 4th edition Annotated text only eBook, FSTC, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muslimheritage.com/journey-of-automatic-machines/">Full text</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Al-Hassani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fstc.org.uk/">"FSTC - Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilization"</a>. <i>Fstc.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fstc.org.uk&rft.atitle=FSTC+-+Foundation+for+Science%2C+Technology+and+Civilization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fstc.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muslimheritage.com">"Muslim Heritage - Discover the golden age of Muslim civilisation"</a>. <i>Muslimheritage.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Muslimheritage.com&rft.atitle=Muslim+Heritage+-+Discover+the+golden+age+of+Muslim+civilisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muslimheritage.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1001inventions.com">"1001 Inventions - Discover a Golden Age, Inspire a Better Future - 1001 Inventions"</a>. <i>1001inventions.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1001inventions.com&rft.atitle=1001+Inventions+-+Discover+a+Golden+Age%2C+Inspire+a+Better+Future+-+1001+Inventions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1001inventions.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1001inventions.com/store/book">"1001 Inventions Gift Shop - All Products"</a>. <i>1001inventions.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1001inventions.com&rft.atitle=1001+Inventions+Gift+Shop+-+All+Products&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1001inventions.com%2Fstore%2Fbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://1001inventions.com/media/video/library">"1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets - 1001 Inventions"</a>. <i>1001inventions.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1001inventions.com&rft.atitle=1001+Inventions+and+the+Library+of+Secrets+-+1001+Inventions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F1001inventions.com%2Fmedia%2Fvideo%2Flibrary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimAl-Hassani2002" class="citation journal cs1">Kim, H. S.; Al-Hassani, S. T. S. (1 August 2002). "A morphological model of vertebral trabecular bone". <i>Journal of Biomechanics</i>. <b>35</b> (8): 1101–1114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0021-9290%2802%2900053-2">10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00053-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12126669">12126669</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomechanics&rft.atitle=A+morphological+model+of+vertebral+trabecular+bone&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1101-1114&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0021-9290%2802%2900053-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12126669&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Al-Hassani%2C+S.+T.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127102859/http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1128">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1128">the original</a> on 27 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuslimheritage.com%2Ftopics%2Fdefault.cfm%3FArticleID%3D1128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1001Book-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1001Book_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1001Book_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalim_T._S._Al-HassaniElizabeth_WoodcockRabah_Saoud_(eds.)2007" class="citation book cs1">Salim T. S. Al-Hassani; Elizabeth Woodcock; Rabah Saoud (eds.) (2007). <i>1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our World</i> (2nd ed.). FSTC. pp. 6–10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1001+Inventions%3A+Muslim+Heritage+in+Our+World&rft.pages=6-10&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=FSTC&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Salim+T.+S.+Al-Hassani&rft.au=Elizabeth+Woodcock&rft.au=Rabah+Saoud+%28eds.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author3=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://directory.manchester.ac.uk/advanced.php?dn=cn=Salim+Al-hassani+umanroleid=43021,ou=School+of+Languages%5C,+Linguistics+&+Cultures,ou=Faculty+of+Humanities,ou=People,o=University+of+Manchester,c=GB&action=read&form_input=Submit">"Search for people - The University of Manchester"</a>. <i>Directory.manchester.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishscienceassociation.org/web/_Benefactors/_HonoraryMembers/_ProfessorSalimAlHassani.htm">the original</a> on 1 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+Science+Association+%3A+Professor+Salim+Al-Hassani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishscienceassociation.org%2Fweb%2F_Benefactors%2F_HonoraryMembers%2F_ProfessorSalimAlHassani.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalim+Al-Hassani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FSTC_cures-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FSTC_cures_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muslimheritage.com/1001-cures-book-launch/">"1001 Cures Book launch at The Royal Society in London during the British Science Week"</a>. <i>Muslim Heritage</i>. 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