CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">   <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Explore CPJ's database of attacks on the press</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cpj.org/data/missing/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://cpj.org/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="vi_VN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sw_KE" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ha_NG" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hi_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="it_IT" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="te_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="kn_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="as_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ja_JP" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ur_PK" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="si_LK" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ml_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="gu_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="mr_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="bn_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ko_KR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="th_TH" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fa_IR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="cb_IQ" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ta_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="so_SO" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="id_ID" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ms_MY" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ne_NP" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="am_ET" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="or_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sr_RS" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="uz_UZ" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pa_IN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pl_PL" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="my_MM" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hy_AM" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="nl_NL" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ps_AF" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="he_IL" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="el_GR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_PT" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ar_AR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="tr_TR" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh_CN" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Explore CPJ's database of attacks on the press" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Latest press freedom news from around the globe." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cpj.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Committee to Protect Journalists" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AP_22263686846859.jpg?fit=4096,4096&strip=all&quality=80" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="500" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="375" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/AP_22263686846859.jpg?fit=4096,4096&strip=all&quality=80" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pressfreedom" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://cpj.org/","url":"https://cpj.org/","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists – Defending Journalists Worldwide. - Committee to Protect Journalists","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization"},"description":"Latest press freedom news from around the globe.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://cpj.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://cpj.org/#website","url":"https://cpj.org/","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists","description":"Defending Journalists Worldwide.","publisher":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://cpj.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://cpj.org/#organization","name":"Committee to Protect Journalists","url":"https://cpj.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://cpj.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cpj-logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/cpj-logo-1.png","width":500,"height":375,"caption":"Committee to Protect Journalists"},"image":{"@id":"https://cpj.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/","https://x.com/pressfreedom","https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en","https://www.linkedin.com/company/cpj/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Feed" href="https://cpj.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Committee to Protect Journalists » Comments Feed" href="https://cpj.org/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/cpj.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='cpj-mu-curated-post-list-style-inline-css'> @font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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")}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}:host{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper{display:block;list-style:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:relative;z-index:1}.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{flex-direction:column}.swiper-wrapper{box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:var(--swiper-wrapper-transition-timing-function,initial);width:100%;z-index:1}.swiper-android .swiper-slide,.swiper-ios .swiper-slide,.swiper-wrapper{transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-horizontal{touch-action:pan-y}.swiper-vertical{touch-action:pan-x}.swiper-slide{display:block;flex-shrink:0;height:100%;position:relative;transition-property:transform;width:100%}.swiper-slide-invisible-blank{visibility:hidden}.swiper-autoheight,.swiper-autoheight .swiper-slide{height:auto}.swiper-autoheight .swiper-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;transition-property:transform,height}.swiper-backface-hidden .swiper-slide{backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.swiper-3d.swiper-css-mode .swiper-wrapper{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-wrapper{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-3d{perspective:1200px}.swiper-3d .swiper-cube-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide{transform-style:preserve-3d}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:start start}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-free-mode>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:none}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-css-mode.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after);min-width:1px;width:100%}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right,.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{height:100%;left:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow{background:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-left{background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-right{background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-top{background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-3d .swiper-slide-shadow-bottom{background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.5),transparent)}.swiper-lazy-preloader{border:4px solid var(--swiper-preloader-color,var(--swiper-theme-color));border-radius:50%;border-top:4px solid transparent;box-sizing:border-box;height:42px;left:50%;margin-left:-21px;margin-top:-21px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform-origin:50%;width:42px;z-index:10}.swiper-watch-progress .swiper-slide-visible .swiper-lazy-preloader,.swiper:not(.swiper-watch-progress) .swiper-lazy-preloader{animation:swiper-preloader-spin 1s linear infinite}.swiper-lazy-preloader-white{--swiper-preloader-color:#fff}.swiper-lazy-preloader-black{--swiper-preloader-color:#000}@keyframes swiper-preloader-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list{margin:0 9px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__wrapper{display:flex;margin-bottom:27px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__title{font-family:warnock-pro;font-size:39px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:22px;margin-left:62px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control{background:transparent;border:0;margin-right:14px;margin-top:44px;width:48px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control.is-mirrored{margin-left:14px;margin-right:0;transform:rotate(180deg)}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__control.is-disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.25}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button-wrapper{text-align:center}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button{background-color:#d33227;border-radius:33px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:myriad-pro;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;margin:0 auto;padding:12px 38px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post-list__button:hover{color:#fff} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-curated-post-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__eyebrow{background-color:#d33227;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.2222222222;margin:0;padding:2px 28px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post .wp-post-image{aspect-ratio:328/213;height:auto;margin-bottom:23px;max-width:100%}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__title{color:#000;font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5454545455;margin:0}.wp-block-cpj-mu-curated-post__title:hover{color:#d33227} </style> <style id='cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:66px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__eyebrow{font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;line-height:2;margin:0 0 13px;text-transform:capitalize}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__title{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:40px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 36px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list article .wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__excerpt{font-family:warnock-pro,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 36px}.wp-block-cpj-mu-two-up-stacked-post-list__button{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #d33227;border-radius:33px;color:#d33227;font-family:myriad-pro,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;padding:13px 32px} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--red: #da2e2c;--wp--preset--color--red-bold: #d33227;--wp--preset--color--red-darker: #9e1d1c;--wp--preset--color--red-muted: #ffd7d7;--wp--preset--color--cpj-green: #F4F8EE;--wp--preset--color--gray-darkest: #282828;--wp--preset--color--muted: #acacac;--wp--preset--color--gray-lightest: #efefef;--wp--preset--color--green-muted: #f4f8ee;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Libre+Caslon+Text%3A400%2C600%7CLibre+Caslon+Display%3A400%7CRoboto%3A400%2C500&display=swap&ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-adobe-fonts-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/wkw7vqy.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-global-css-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/css/global.98e6f02fb8c2de131b0a.min.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-report-builder-css-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/stylesheets/report-builder.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cpj-home-css-css' href='https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/css/home.96a895449c0bff7c4ddc.min.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.3.7" id="bootstrap-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-select.min.js?ver=1.11.2" id="bootstrap-select-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/bootstrap-toggle.min.js?ver=2.2.0" id="bootstrap-toggle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/vendor/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1.1" id="jqery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cpj-global-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cpjDataManagerAPI = ["datamanager.cpj.org"]; var cpjDataManagerAPIEndpoints = {"headlinestats":"\/api\/datamanager\/headlinestats","countrystats":"\/api\/datamanager\/countrystats","killed":"\/api\/datamanager\/killed","suggest":"\/api\/datamanager\/suggest","entries":"\/api\/datamanager\/reports\/entries","featuredjournalists":"\/api\/datamanager\/featuredjournalists"}; var cpjPrisonCensusYear = ["2023"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/build/js/global.d8c7cb5144a1dc542d9f.bundle.min.js?ver=2.0" id="cpj-global-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/report-builder/report-builder_20190320.js?ver=1.3" id="cpj-report-builder-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/report-builder/year-groups.js?ver=2.0" id="cpj-report-builder-year-groups-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/report-builder/jquery.twbsPagination.min.js?ver=2.0" id="cpj-jquery-pagination-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/report-builder/disabler.js?ver=2.0" id="cpj-report-builder-disabler-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/highcharts.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/highcharts-more.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-more-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/map.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-map-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/drilldown.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-drilldown-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/data.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-data-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/exporting.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-module-exporting-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/highcharts/world.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-highcharts-world-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/jsurl.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-jsurl-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/cpjcharts.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_basic.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-basic-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_map.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-map-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_piedwn.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-piedwn-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/client/src/mt-assets/js/cpjcharts/chart_stccol.js?ver=1.0" id="cpj-cpjcharts-chart-stccol-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://cpj.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://cpj.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/3f31b656-8f17-4e1b-9ec0-df17db47a151/OtAutoBlock.js" ></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="3f31b656-8f17-4e1b-9ec0-df17db47a151"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { // Deny consent for ad_storage 'ad_storage': 'denied', // Deny consent for analytics_storage 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'denied', }); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PJPQPQR');</script>  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" type="image/png" sizes="114x114" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png" type="image/png" sizes="120x120" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" type="image/png" sizes="180x180" /> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/site.webmanifest" /> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5" /> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/browserconfig.xml" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cpj.org/wp-content/themes/cpj/icons/mstile-150x150.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />  <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> ul.cpj--subdued { padding: 2em; } .press-signup { background: #f0f0f0; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 3rem; } @media (min-width:900px) { .press-signup .wp-block-group__inner-container { float: left; margin-left: 16.66667%; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; position: relative; width: 66.66667%; } } </style> </head> <body class="home blog wp-embed-responsive mt-archive-listing mt-entry-archive hfeed">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PJPQPQR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner" data-component="siteHeader" data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="190"> <div class="site-header__container"> <a class="current site-header__branding" href="https://cpj.org"> <span class="site-header__branding-name">Committee to Protect Journalists</span> </a> <div class="site-header__utility-bar"> <div class="site-header__search"> <form action="https://cpj.org/search" id="cse-search-box" class="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002635367788333464843:1kfp8mbluhy" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:9" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark input-lg" type="submit"> <svg class="cpj-icon-search" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path transform="translate(4 4)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10a9.959 9.959 0 0 0 6.32-2.25l5.252 5.352 1.428-1.4-5.264-5.365A9.959 9.959 0 0 0 20 10c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10zM2 10a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0z" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="site-header__social-list"> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ" class="site-header__social-link--youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Youtube</span> <span class="fab fa-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://cpj.org/about/feeds/" class="site-header__social-link--rss" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Rss</span> <span class="fa fa-rss"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/" class="site-header__social-link--facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Facebook</span> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pressfreedom" class="site-header__social-link--twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Twitter</span> <span class="fab fa-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en" class="site-header__social-link--instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Instagram</span> <span class="fab fa-instagram"></span> </a> </li> </ol> <div class="site-header__language-switcher"> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="language-switcher__choice">English</span> <button id="language-switcher-button" class="language-switcher__toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Switch Language</span> </button> <ol class="language-switcher__list" aria-labelledby="language-switcher-button"> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/es/">Español</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation"> <ol id="menu-header-menu" class="site-header__menu--main"><li id="menu-item-98863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98863"><a id="menu-link-1" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98864"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-2">Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98865"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-3">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98866"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-4">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98867"><a href="/reports" id="menu-link-5">Special Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98868"><a id="menu-link-6" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98897"><a id="menu-link-7" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98898"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/angola/" id="menu-link-8">Angola</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98899" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98899"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/benin/" id="menu-link-9">Benin</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98900"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/botswana/" id="menu-link-10">Botswana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98901" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98901"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burkina-faso/" id="menu-link-11">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98902" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98902"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burundi/" id="menu-link-12">Burundi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98903"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cameroon/" id="menu-link-13">Cameroon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-174274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-14">Cape Verde</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-15">Central African Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-16">Chad</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-17">Comoros</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-18">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98908"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/djibouti/" id="menu-link-19">Djibouti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98909"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/equatorial-guinea/" id="menu-link-20">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98910"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eritrea/" id="menu-link-21">Eritrea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98937"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eswatini/" id="menu-link-22">Eswatini</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98911"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ethiopia/" id="menu-link-23">Ethiopia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-24">Gabon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-25">Gambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-26">Ghana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-27">Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-28">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-29">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-30">Kenya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-31">Lesotho</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-32">Liberia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-33">Madagascar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-34">Malawi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-35">Mali</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" id="menu-link-36">Mauritius</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-37">Mozambique</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-38">Namibia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-39">Niger</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-40">Nigeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-41">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-42">Rwanda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-43">Senegal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-44">Seychelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-45">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-46">Somalia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-47">South Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-48">South Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-49">Tanzania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-50">Togo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-51">Uganda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-52">Zambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-53">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98943" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-54">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-55" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-56">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-57">Argentina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-58">Bahamas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-59">Barbados</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-60">Belize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-61">Bolivia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-62">Brazil</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-63">Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-64">Chile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-65">Colombia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-66">Costa Rica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-67">Cuba</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-68">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-69">Ecuador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-70">El Salvador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-71">Guatemala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-72">Guyana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-73">Haiti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-74">Honduras</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-75">Jamaica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-76">Mexico</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-77">Nicaragua</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-78">Panama</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-79">Paraguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-80">Peru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-81">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-193107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-82">Suriname</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-83">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-84">Uruguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-85">USA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-86">Venezuela</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98976" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-87">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-88" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-89">Afghanistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-90">Australia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-91">Bangladesh</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-92">Brunei</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-93">Cambodia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-94">China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" id="menu-link-95">East Timor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-96">Fiji</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-97">French Polynesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-98">India</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-99">Indonesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-100">Japan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-101">Laos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-102">Malaysia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-103">Maldives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-104">Mongolia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-105">Myanmar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-106">Nauru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-107">Nepal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-108">New Zealand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-109">North Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-110">Pakistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-111">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-112">Philippines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-113">Singapore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-114">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-115">South Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-116">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-117">Taiwan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-118">Thailand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-119">Tonga</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-120">Vietnam</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99010" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-121">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-122" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-123">Albania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-124">Armenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-125">Austria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-126">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99016" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-127">Belarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" id="menu-link-128">Belgium</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-129">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-130">Bulgaria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-131">Chechnya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-132">Croatia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-133">Cyprus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-134">Czech Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-135">Denmark</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-136">Finland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-137">France</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-138">Georgia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-139">Germany</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-140">Greece</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-141">Hungary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-142">Ireland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-143">Italy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-144">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-145">Kosovo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-146">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-147">Latvia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-148">Lithuania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-149">Luxembourg</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-150">Macedonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-151">Malta</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-152">Moldova</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-153">Montenegro</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-154">Netherlands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-155">North Macedonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-156">Norway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-157">Poland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-158">Portugal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-159">Romania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99049" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-160">Russia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-161">Serbia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-162">Slovakia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-163">Slovenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-164">South Ossetia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-165">Spain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-166">Sweden</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-167">Switzerland</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-168">Tajikistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-169">Turkey</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-170">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-171">UK</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-172">Ukraine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-173">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-174">Vatican City</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-175">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99065" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-176">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-177" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99067" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-178">Algeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99068" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-179">Bahrain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99070" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-180">Egypt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99071" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-181">Iran</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-182">Iraq</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-183">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-184">Jordan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-185">Kuwait</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-186">Lebanon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-187">Libya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-188">Mauritania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-189">Morocco</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-190">Oman</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-191">Qatar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-192">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-193">Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-194">Syria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-195">Tunisia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-196">UAE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-197">Yemen</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99088" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-198">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-98869"><a id="menu-link-199" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98870"><a id="menu-link-200" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Killed</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98871"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-201">Killed in 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98872"><a href="/data/killed/all/" id="menu-link-202">Killed since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98873"><a href="#" id="menu-link-203" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Imprisoned</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-345308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345308"><a href="/data/imprisoned/" id="menu-link-204">Imprisoned in 2023</a></li> <li id="menu-item-345309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345309"><a href="/data/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=1992&group_by=year" id="menu-link-205">Imprisoned since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98874" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-98874"><a href="/data/missing" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-206">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98876"><a href="/data" id="menu-link-207">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185938"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-208">Methodology</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98877"><a id="menu-link-209" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Safety Resources</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-181264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-181264"><a href="https://cpj.org/journalist-safety-and-emergencies/" id="menu-link-210">Journalist Safety and Emergencies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98880"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/" id="menu-link-211">How to Get Help</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98884" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98884"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-kit/" id="menu-link-212">All Safety Resources</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98886"><a id="menu-link-213" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98887"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-214">Support CPJ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98888"><a href="/campaigns" id="menu-link-215">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-172078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172078"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-216">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-98890" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98890"><a id="menu-link-217" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <div class="slide-menu slide-menu--normal"><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98891" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98891"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-218">What We Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98892"><a id="menu-link-219" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98893"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/staff/" id="menu-link-220">Our Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98894"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/board-of-directors/" id="menu-link-221">Our Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98895" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98895"><a href="/press" id="menu-link-222">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98896"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-223">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div> </li> </ol> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate</a> <a class="button--help" href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/"> Get Help</a> <button id="sliding-container-toggle" type="button" class="site-header__menu-button slide-menu__control" data-target="sliding-container" data-action="toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sliding-container"> <span>Toggle Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> <div id="sliding-container" class="site-header__container--sliding slide-menu"> <div class="site-header__utility-bar"> <div class="site-header__search"> <form action="https://cpj.org/search" id="cse-search-box" class="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002635367788333464843:1kfp8mbluhy" /> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:9" /> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" placeholder="Search" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark input-lg" type="submit"> <svg class="cpj-icon-search" width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path transform="translate(4 4)" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10a9.959 9.959 0 0 0 6.32-2.25l5.252 5.352 1.428-1.4-5.264-5.365A9.959 9.959 0 0 0 20 10c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10zM2 10a8 8 0 1 1 16 0 8 8 0 0 1-16 0z" /> </svg> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <ol class="site-header__social-list"> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ6Fa7MQH9-3yBFwYUZRJMQ" class="site-header__social-link--youtube" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Youtube</span> <span class="fab fa-youtube"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://cpj.org/about/feeds/" class="site-header__social-link--rss" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Rss</span> <span class="fa fa-rss"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/" class="site-header__social-link--facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Facebook</span> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pressfreedom" class="site-header__social-link--twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Twitter</span> <span class="fab fa-twitter"></span> </a> </li> <li class="site-header__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/committeetoprotectjournalists/?hl=en" class="site-header__social-link--instagram" target="_blank"> <span class="site-header__social-name">Instagram</span> <span class="fab fa-instagram"></span> </a> </li> </ol> <div class="site-header__language-switcher"> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="language-switcher__choice">English</span> <button id="language-switcher-button" class="language-switcher__toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Switch Language</span> </button> <ol class="language-switcher__list" aria-labelledby="language-switcher-button"> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/es/">Español</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/pt/">Português</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/fr/">Français</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li class="language-switcher__list-item"><a href="https://cpj.org/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__buttons"> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate</a> <a class="button--help" href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/"> Get Help</a> </div> <ul id="menu-header-menu-1" class="site-header__menu--main"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98863"><a id="menu-link-224" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98864"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-225">Alerts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98865"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-226">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-publication menu-item-98866"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-227">Letters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98867"><a href="/reports" id="menu-link-228">Special Reports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98868"><a id="menu-link-229" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98897"><a id="menu-link-230" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98898"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/angola/" id="menu-link-231">Angola</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98899"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/benin/" id="menu-link-232">Benin</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98900"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/botswana/" id="menu-link-233">Botswana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98901"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burkina-faso/" id="menu-link-234">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98902"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/burundi/" id="menu-link-235">Burundi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98903"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cameroon/" id="menu-link-236">Cameroon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-237">Cape Verde</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-238">Central African Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-239">Chad</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-240">Comoros</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-241">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98908"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/djibouti/" id="menu-link-242">Djibouti</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98909"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/equatorial-guinea/" id="menu-link-243">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98910"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eritrea/" id="menu-link-244">Eritrea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98937"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/eswatini/" id="menu-link-245">Eswatini</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98911"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ethiopia/" id="menu-link-246">Ethiopia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-247">Gabon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-248">Gambia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-249">Ghana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-250">Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-251">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-252">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-253">Kenya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-254">Lesotho</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-255">Liberia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-256">Madagascar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-257">Malawi</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-258">Mali</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" id="menu-link-259">Mauritius</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-260">Mozambique</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-261">Namibia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-262">Niger</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-263">Nigeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-264">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-265">Rwanda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-266">Senegal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-267">Seychelles</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-268">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-269">Somalia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-270">South Africa</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-271">South Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-272">Tanzania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-273">Togo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-274">Uganda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-275">Zambia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-276">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-277">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-278" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-279">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-280">Argentina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-281">Bahamas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-282">Barbados</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-283">Belize</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-284">Bolivia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-285">Brazil</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-286">Canada</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-287">Chile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-288">Colombia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-289">Costa Rica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-290">Cuba</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-291">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-292">Ecuador</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-293">El Salvador</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-294">Guatemala</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-295">Guyana</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-296">Haiti</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-297">Honduras</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-298">Jamaica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-299">Mexico</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-300">Nicaragua</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-301">Panama</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-302">Paraguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-303">Peru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-304">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-305">Suriname</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-306">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-307">Uruguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-308">USA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-309">Venezuela</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-310">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-311" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-312">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-313">Australia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-314">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-315">Brunei</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-316">Cambodia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-317">China</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" id="menu-link-318">East Timor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-319">Fiji</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-320">French Polynesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-321">India</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-322">Indonesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-323">Japan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-324">Laos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-325">Malaysia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-326">Maldives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-327">Mongolia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-328">Myanmar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-329">Nauru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-330">Nepal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-331">New Zealand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-332">North Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-333">Pakistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-334">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-335">Philippines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-336">Singapore</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-337">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-338">South Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-339">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-340">Taiwan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-341">Thailand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-342">Tonga</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-343">Vietnam</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-344">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-345" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-346">Albania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-347">Armenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-348">Austria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-349">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-350">Belarus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" id="menu-link-351">Belgium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-352">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-353">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-354">Chechnya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-355">Croatia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-356">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-357">Czech Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-358">Denmark</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-359">Finland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-360">France</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-361">Georgia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-362">Germany</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-363">Greece</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-364">Hungary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-365">Ireland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-366">Italy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-367">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-368">Kosovo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-369">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-370">Latvia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-371">Lithuania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-372">Luxembourg</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-373">Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-374">Malta</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-375">Moldova</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-376">Montenegro</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-377">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-378">North Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-379">Norway</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-380">Poland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-381">Portugal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-382">Romania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-383">Russia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-384">Serbia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-385">Slovakia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-386">Slovenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-387">South Ossetia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-388">Spain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-389">Sweden</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-390">Switzerland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-391">Tajikistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-392">Turkey</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-393">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-394">UK</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-395">Ukraine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-396">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-397">Vatican City</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-398">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-399">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-400" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-401">Algeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-402">Bahrain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-403">Egypt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-404">Iran</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-405">Iraq</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-406">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-407">Jordan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-408">Kuwait</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-409">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-410">Libya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-411">Mauritania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-412">Morocco</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-413">Oman</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-414">Qatar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-415">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-416">Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-417">Syria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-418">Tunisia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-419">UAE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-420">Yemen</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-421">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-98869"><a id="menu-link-422" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Data</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98870"><a id="menu-link-423" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Killed</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98871"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-424">Killed in 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98872"><a href="/data/killed/all/" id="menu-link-425">Killed since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98873"><a href="#" id="menu-link-426" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Journalists Imprisoned</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345308"><a href="/data/imprisoned/" id="menu-link-427">Imprisoned in 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-345309"><a href="/data/?status=Imprisoned&start_year=1992&group_by=year" id="menu-link-428">Imprisoned since 1992</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-98874"><a href="/data/missing" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-429">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98876"><a href="/data" id="menu-link-430">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185938"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-431">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98877"><a id="menu-link-432" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Safety Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-181264"><a href="https://cpj.org/journalist-safety-and-emergencies/" id="menu-link-433">Journalist Safety and Emergencies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98880"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/how-to-get-help/" id="menu-link-434">How to Get Help</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98884"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-kit/" id="menu-link-435">All Safety Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98886"><a id="menu-link-436" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98887"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-437">Support CPJ</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98888"><a href="/campaigns" id="menu-link-438">Take Action</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-172078"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-439">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98890"><a id="menu-link-440" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98891"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-441">What We Do</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98892"><a id="menu-link-442" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98893"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/staff/" id="menu-link-443">Our Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98894"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/board-of-directors/" id="menu-link-444">Our Board</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-98895"><a href="/press" id="menu-link-445">Press Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-98896"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-446">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <header class="cpj--page-header"> <div class="cpj--page-header--text"> <div class="container with-disclaimer"> <p class="explore-all-data"> <a href="/data/"> Explore all CPJ data </a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="tab-content report-builder-tab-content pt-5"> <div class="container js-report-builder"> <div class="report-builder-display js-report-builder-display hidden"> <a href="/data/missing/" class="btn btn-primary pull-right" > Reset</a> <h2 class="report-builder-title"> <span class="js-report-builder-row-count"></span> <span class="js-report-builder-title"><span> </h2> <p class="report-builder-subtitle"> <span class="js-report-builder-subtitle"></span> </p> <div id="report-builder-map" class="report-builder-map"></div> <form action="#" class="js-report-builder-filter-form"> <input type="hidden" class="js-attack-type-selector js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-title-action js-report-builder-refinement-filter" name="status" value="Missing" > <div class="cpj--module--header"></div> <div class="report-builder-filters cpj--grid"> <div class="cpj--grid--item cpj--subdued full"> <h3>Limit results to…</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Origin</h5> <select name="localOrForeign" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-subtitle-part" data-disabled-by="motiveUnconfirmed,type" > <option value="Local">Local</option> <option value="Foreign">Foreign</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Gender</h5> <select name="gender" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-subtitle-part" data-disabled-by="motiveUnconfirmed,type" > <option>Female</option> <option>Male</option> <option>Nonbinary</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Staff or Freelance</h5> <select name="employedAs" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-subtitle-part" data-disabled-by="motiveUnconfirmed,type" > <option>Staff</option> <option>Freelance</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Job</h5> <select id="jobs-dropdown" name="jobs" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-or-query js-report-builder-subtitle-part" data-report-builder-subtitle-prefix="Job includes" data-disabled-by="motiveUnconfirmed,type" >  </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Coverage</h5> <select id="coverages-dropdown" name="coverages" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-or-query js-report-builder-subtitle-part" data-report-builder-subtitle-prefix="Coverages includes" data-disabled-by="motiveUnconfirmed,type" >  </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Medium</h5> <select id="mediums-dropdown" name="mediums" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-or-query js-report-builder-subtitle-part" data-report-builder-subtitle-prefix="Mediums of" data-disabled-by="motiveUnconfirmed,type" >  </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group js-report-builder-config" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Location</h5> <select name="cc_fips" multiple class="form-control js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-field js-report-builder-title-location" data-report-builder-subtitle-prefix="Located in" > <option value="AF" >Afghanistan</option><option value="AL" >Albania</option><option value="AG" >Algeria</option><option value="AO" >Angola</option><option value="AC" >Antigua and Barbuda</option><option value="AR" >Argentina</option><option value="AM" >Armenia</option><option value="AS" >Australia</option><option value="AU" >Austria</option><option value="AJ" >Azerbaijan</option><option value="BF" >Bahamas</option><option value="BA" >Bahrain</option><option value="BG" >Bangladesh</option><option value="BB" >Barbados</option><option value="BO" >Belarus</option><option value="BH" >Belize</option><option value="BN" >Benin</option><option value="BD" >Bermuda</option><option value="BT" >Bhutan</option><option value="BL" >Bolivia</option><option value="BK" >Bosnia</option><option value="BC" >Botswana</option><option value="BR" >Brazil</option><option value="BX" >Brunei</option><option value="BU" >Bulgaria</option><option value="UV" >Burkina Faso</option><option value="BY" >Burundi</option><option value="CB" >Cambodia</option><option value="CM" >Cameroon</option><option value="CA" >Canada</option><option value="CT" >Central African Republic</option><option value="CD" >Chad</option><option value="CI" >Chile</option><option value="CH" >China</option><option value="CO" >Colombia</option><option value="CN" >Comoros</option><option value="CS" >Costa Rica</option><option value="HR" >Croatia</option><option value="CU" >Cuba</option><option value="CY" >Cyprus</option><option value="EZ" >Czech Republic</option><option value="CG" >Democratic Republic of the Congo</option><option value="DA" >Denmark</option><option value="DJ" >Djibouti</option><option value="DR" >Dominican Republic</option><option value="TT" >East Timor</option><option value="EC" >Ecuador</option><option value="EG" >Egypt</option><option value="ES" >El Salvador</option><option value="EK" >Equatorial Guinea</option><option value="ER" >Eritrea</option><option value="EN" >Estonia</option><option value="WZ" >Eswatini</option><option value="ET" >Ethiopia</option><option value="FJ" >Fiji</option><option value="FR" >France</option><option value="GB" >Gabon</option><option value="GA" >Gambia</option><option value="GG" >Georgia</option><option value="GM" >Germany</option><option value="GH" >Ghana</option><option value="GR" >Greece</option><option value="GT" >Guatemala</option><option value="GV" >Guinea</option><option value="PU" >Guinea-Bissau</option><option value="GY" >Guyana</option><option value="HA" >Haiti</option><option value="HO" >Honduras</option><option value="HU" >Hungary</option><option value="IC" >Iceland</option><option value="IN" >India</option><option value="ID" >Indonesia</option><option value="IR" >Iran</option><option value="IZ" >Iraq</option><option value="EI" >Ireland</option><option value="IS" >Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</option><option value="IT" >Italy</option><option value="IV" >Ivory Coast</option><option value="JM" >Jamaica</option><option value="JA" >Japan</option><option value="JO" >Jordan</option><option value="KZ" >Kazakhstan</option><option value="KE" >Kenya</option><option value="KV" >Kosovo</option><option value="KU" >Kuwait</option><option value="KG" >Kyrgyzstan</option><option value="LA" >Laos</option><option value="LG" >Latvia</option><option value="LE" >Lebanon</option><option value="LT" >Lesotho</option><option value="LI" >Liberia</option><option value="LY" >Libya</option><option value="LS" >Liechtenstein</option><option value="LH" >Lithuania</option><option value="LU" >Luxembourg</option><option value="MA" >Madagascar</option><option value="MI" >Malawi</option><option value="MY" >Malaysia</option><option value="MV" >Maldives</option><option value="ML" >Mali</option><option value="MT" >Malta</option><option value="MR" >Mauritania</option><option value="MP" >Mauritius</option><option value="MX" >Mexico</option><option value="FM" >Micronesia</option><option value="MD" >Moldova</option><option value="MG" >Mongolia</option><option value="MO" >Morocco</option><option value="MZ" >Mozambique</option><option value="BM" >Myanmar</option><option value="WA" >Namibia</option><option value="NR" >Nauru</option><option value="NP" >Nepal</option><option value="NL" >Netherlands</option><option value="NU" >Nicaragua</option><option value="NG" >Niger</option><option value="NI" >Nigeria</option><option value="KN" >North Korea</option><option value="MK" >North Macedonia</option><option value="MU" >Oman</option><option value="PK" >Pakistan</option><option value="PM" >Panama</option><option value="PP" >Papua New Guinea</option><option value="PA" >Paraguay</option><option value="PE" >Peru</option><option value="RP" >Philippines</option><option value="PL" >Poland</option><option value="QA" >Qatar</option><option value="CF" >Republic of Congo</option><option value="RO" >Romania</option><option value="RS" >Russia</option><option value="RW" >Rwanda</option><option value="SC" >Saint Kitts and Nevis</option><option value="VC" >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option><option value="SA" >Saudi Arabia</option><option value="SG" >Senegal</option><option value="RI" >Serbia</option><option value="SL" >Sierra Leone</option><option value="SN" >Singapore</option><option value="LO" >Slovakia</option><option value="SI" >Slovenia</option><option value="BP" >Solomon Islands</option><option value="SO" >Somalia</option><option value="SF" >South Africa</option><option value="KS" >South Korea</option><option value="SS" >South Sudan</option><option value="SP" >Spain</option><option value="CE" >Sri Lanka</option><option value="SU" >Sudan</option><option value="NS" >Suriname</option><option value="SZ" >Switzerland</option><option value="SY" >Syria</option><option value="TW" >Taiwan</option><option value="TI" >Tajikistan</option><option value="TZ" >Tanzania</option><option value="TH" >Thailand</option><option value="TO" >Togo</option><option value="TN" >Tonga</option><option value="TD" >Trinidad and Tobago</option><option value="TS" >Tunisia</option><option value="TU" >Turkey</option><option value="TX" >Turkmenistan</option><option value="TK" >Turks and Caicos Islands</option><option value="AE" >UAE</option><option value="UG" >Uganda</option><option value="UK" >UK</option><option value="UP" >Ukraine</option><option value="UY" >Uruguay</option><option value="US" >USA</option><option value="UZ" >Uzbekistan</option><option value="VE" >Venezuela</option><option value="VM" >Vietnam</option><option value="YM" >Yemen</option><option value="YU" >Yugoslavia</option><option value="ZA" >Zambia</option><option value="ZI" >Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12 form-group js-report-builder-field" data-report-builder-refinement-filter="Killed,Imprisoned,Missing" > <h5>Years</h5> <div class="input-group"> <select name="start_year" class="form-control js-year-group-start js-report-builder-start-year" > <option value="2024" selected>2024</option><option value="2023" >2023</option><option value="2022" >2022</option><option value="2021" >2021</option><option value="2020" >2020</option><option value="2019" >2019</option><option value="2018" >2018</option><option value="2017" >2017</option><option value="2016" >2016</option><option value="2015" >2015</option><option value="2014" >2014</option><option value="2013" >2013</option><option value="2012" >2012</option><option value="2011" >2011</option><option value="2010" >2010</option><option value="2009" >2009</option><option value="2008" >2008</option><option value="2007" >2007</option><option value="2006" >2006</option><option value="2005" >2005</option><option value="2004" >2004</option><option value="2003" >2003</option><option value="2002" >2002</option><option value="2001" >2001</option><option value="2000" >2000</option><option value="1999" >1999</option><option value="1998" >1998</option><option value="1997" >1997</option><option value="1996" >1996</option><option value="1995" >1995</option><option value="1994" >1994</option><option value="1993" >1993</option><option value="1992" >1992</option> </select> <span class="input-group-addon input-group-addon-middle">to</span> <select name="end_year" class="form-control js-year-group-end js-report-builder-end-year" > <option value="2024" selected>2024</option><option value="2023" >2023</option><option value="2022" >2022</option><option value="2021" >2021</option><option value="2020" >2020</option><option value="2019" >2019</option><option value="2018" >2018</option><option value="2017" >2017</option><option value="2016" >2016</option><option value="2015" >2015</option><option value="2014" >2014</option><option value="2013" >2013</option><option value="2012" >2012</option><option value="2011" >2011</option><option value="2010" >2010</option><option value="2009" >2009</option><option value="2008" >2008</option><option value="2007" >2007</option><option value="2006" >2006</option><option value="2005" >2005</option><option value="2004" >2004</option><option value="2003" >2003</option><option value="2002" >2002</option><option value="2001" >2001</option><option value="2000" >2000</option><option value="1999" >1999</option><option value="1998" >1998</option><option value="1997" >1997</option><option value="1996" >1996</option><option value="1995" >1995</option><option value="1994" >1994</option><option value="1993" >1993</option><option value="1992" >1992</option> </select> </div> <input type="hidden" class="js-report-builder-type" name="group_by" value="location" > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cpj--module--header"></div> </form> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="report-builder-results js-report-builder-results"> <h3 class="js-report-builder-table-title"></h3> <div class="loading"> <i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i> </div> <table class="table js-report-builder-table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort is-sorted" data-sort-by="fullName" >Name </th> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort" data-sort-by="organizations" >Organization </th> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort" data-sort-by="startDate" >Date </th> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort" data-sort-by="country" >Location </th> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort js-column-status" data-sort-by="status" >Attack </th> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort js-column-type" data-sort-by="typeOfDeath" >Type of Death </th> <th class="report-builder-sort js-report-builder-sort js-column-charges" data-sort-by="charges" >Charge </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody></tbody> </table> <nav aria-label="Page navigation"> <ul class="pagination js-report-builder-table-pagination"></ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-sm-offset-1"> <div id="nav_menu-1" class="sidebar-widget-people top-widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="module-hed">Deaths by Type Worldwide Since 1992</div><div class="menu-data-manager-deaths-worldwide-container"><ul id="menu-data-manager-deaths-worldwide" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-13" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/?status=Killed&motiveConfirmed%5B%5D=Confirmed&type%5B%5D=Journalist&typeOfDeath%5B%5D=Murder&start_year=1992&end_year=2023&group_by=year" id="menu-link-447">Murdered</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/?status=Killed&motiveConfirmed%5B%5D=Confirmed&type%5B%5D=Journalist&typeOfDeath%5B%5D=Crossfire&start_year=1992&end_year=2023&group_by=year" id="menu-link-448">In Crossfire / Combat</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-15"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/?status=Killed&motiveConfirmed%5B%5D=Confirmed&type%5B%5D=Journalist&typeOfDeath%5B%5D=Dangerous%20Assignment&start_year=1992&end_year=2023&group_by=year" id="menu-link-449">On Dangerous Assignment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-450">All Deaths</a></li> </ul></div></div><div id="nav_menu-2" class="sidebar-widget-people top-widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="module-hed">Impunity</div><div class="menu-data-manager-impunity-container"><ul id="menu-data-manager-impunity" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-17" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/?status=Killed&motiveConfirmed%5B%5D=Confirmed&type%5B%5D=Journalist&typeOfDeath%5B%5D=Murder&typeOfDeath%5B%5D=in%3Aimpunity%3AComplete%20Impunity&start_year=1992&end_year=2023&group_by=year" id="menu-link-451">Unsolved Murders</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18"><a href="/campaigns/impunity/" id="menu-link-452">Global Campaign Against Impunity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19"><a href="/campaigns/impunity/get-involved/" id="menu-link-453">How You Can Help</a></li> </ul></div></div><div id="nav_menu-3" class="sidebar-widget-people top-widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="module-hed">Data Analysis</div><div class="menu-data-manager-analysis-container"><ul id="menu-data-manager-analysis" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/2023/10/haiti-joins-list-of-countries-where-killers-of-journalists-most-likely-to-go-unpunished/" id="menu-link-454">Journalists Killed</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21"><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/2022/12/number-of-jailed-journalists-spikes-to-new-global-record/" id="menu-link-455">Journalists Imprisoned</a></li> <li id="menu-item-390396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-390396"><a href="https://cpj.org/2024/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2023-2/" id="menu-link-456">Attacks on the Press in 2023</a></li> </ul></div></div><div id="nav_menu-4" class="sidebar-widget-people top-widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="module-hed">More CPJ Research</div><div class="menu-data-manager-research-container"><ul id="menu-data-manager-research" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-23" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23"><a href="/data/killed/" id="menu-link-457">Journalists Killed</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-24"><a href="/data/missing/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-458">Journalists Missing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25"><a href="/data/imprisoned/" id="menu-link-459">Journalists Imprisoned</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26"><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/2022/11/killing-with-impunity-vast-majority-of-journalists-murderers-go-free/" id="menu-link-460">Impunity Index</a></li> </ul></div></div><div id="nav_menu-5" class="sidebar-widget-people top-widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="module-hed">About This Database</div><div class="menu-data-manager-about-container"><ul id="menu-data-manager-about" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-27" class="text-muted menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-27"><a href="/data/methodology/" id="menu-link-461">Methodology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28" class="text-muted js-report-builder-download-csv menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28"><a href="#" id="menu-link-462">Download this database</a></li> <li id="menu-item-187313" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-187313"><a href="https://cpj.org/faqs-on-cpjs-data-about-killed-journalists-and-annual-prison-census/" id="menu-link-463">FAQs on CPJ data</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__container--top"> <button class="site-footer__back-to-top"> <a href="#"><span>Back to Top</span></a> </button> <div class="site-footer_subscribe"> <span class="site-footer__subsribe-text"> Subscribe to CPJ Newsletters: </span> <div class="engaging-networks-subscribe-form__wrapper"> <form action="https://cpj.org/data/missing" method="POST" class="newsletter recaptcha"> <fieldset> <legend> </legend> <input type="hidden" id="_newsletter-subscribe-form-nonce" name="_newsletter-subscribe-form-nonce" value="308d80f296" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/data/missing/" /> <input type="hidden" name="formID" value="5101" > <input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://newsletter.cpj.org/page/5101/subscribe/2" > <div class="form-group form-group-lg"> <input type="hidden" value="Y" name="supporter.questions.59241"> <label for="signup-email" class="screen-reader-text"> Email Address </label> <div class="input-group"> <input id="en__field_supporter_emailAddress" type="email" name="supporter.emailAddress" class="form-control form-control-on-dark" placeholder="Email" required="required" > <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-on-dark btn-lg" type="submit" name="submit-newsletter-subscribe-form" > <span> Sign Up </span> </button> </span> </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__donate"> <a class="site-footer__supporter-link" href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/"> Become a Supporter </a> <a class="button--donate" href="/donate"> Donate </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--middle"> <div class="site-footer__navigation"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="site-footer__menu--main"><li id="menu-item-41839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41839"><a href="#" id="menu-link-464">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41840" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41840"><a href="https://cpj.org/news/" id="menu-link-465">Alerts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41841"><a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="menu-link-466">Features & Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41842"><a href="https://cpj.org/letters/" id="menu-link-467">Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41843"><a href="https://cpj.org/reports/" id="menu-link-468">Special Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-41851"><a href="#" id="menu-link-469">Data</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41852"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/" id="menu-link-470">Journalists Killed</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41853"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/imprisoned" id="menu-link-471">Journalists Imprisoned</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-41855"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/missing/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-472">Missing Journalists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41857"><a href="https://cpj.org/data/" id="menu-link-473">All Attacks on the Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185939"><a href="https://cpj.org/data-methodology/" id="menu-link-474">Methodology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41858"><a href="#" id="menu-link-475">Get Help</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41859"><a href="https://cpj.org/emergency-response/what-we-do/" id="menu-link-476">Emergencies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41860"><a href="https://cpj.org/safety-advisories/" id="menu-link-477">Staying Safe</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41862"><a href="#" id="menu-link-478">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41864" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41864"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/donate/" id="menu-link-479">Support CPJ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41865"><a href="https://cpj.org/campaigns/" id="menu-link-480">Take Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41866"><a href="https://cpj.org/awards/" id="menu-link-481">Press Freedom Awards</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41867"><a href="#" id="menu-link-482">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41868"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/" id="menu-link-483">What We Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41870"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/staff/" id="menu-link-484">Who We Are</a></li> <li id="menu-item-96806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96806"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/jobs/" id="menu-link-485">Employment Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41871"><a href="https://cpj.org/press/" id="menu-link-486">Press Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41873"><a href="https://cpj.org/about/contact/" id="menu-link-487">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-41876"><a href="#" id="menu-link-488">Countries & Regions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41877" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41877"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-489">Americas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41879"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-490">Europe & Central Asia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41880"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-491">Middle East & North Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41882"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-492">Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41883"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-493">Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--bottom"> <div class="site-footer__section"> <h2 class="site-footer__heading">Contact Us</h2> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p>CPJ is a 501(c)3 non-profit.</p> <p> Our EIN is 13-3081500. </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p>Committee to Protect Journalists</p> <p>The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Press Freedom Center</p> <p> P.O. Box 2675 </p> <p> New York, NY 10108 </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Tel 212-465-1004 </p> <p> Fax 212-214-0640 </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#94fdfaf2fbd4f7e4febafbe6f3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d9b0b7bfb699baa9b3f7b6abbe">[email protected]</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__container--bottom"> <div class="site-footer__section"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/buttons/88x31/svg/by-nc-nd.eu.svg" alt="Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License" > </a> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Except where noted, text on this website is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>. </p> </div> <div class="site-footer__section"> <p> Images and other media are not covered by the Creative Commons license. For more information about permissions, see our <a href="https://cpj.org/about/faq/">FAQs</a>. </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var myCategories = []; </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-6152750-1', 'auto', {'allowLinker': true}); ga('set', 'forceSSL', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['e-activist.com']); if (typeof myCategories !== 'undefined') { for (var i = 0; i < myCategories.length; i++) { setTimeout(myFunction(i), 3000); function myFunction(i) { ga('send', 'event', 'Custom Dimension Event', 'Category Views', 'Category Views', {nonInteraction: true, 'dimension2': myCategories[i], 'metric1': 1}); } } } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-98824287-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-98824287-2'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lf0KX8UAAAAAG_bv-3K8e2UkT1msw6XbmMRIG9J&ver=2.0.0" id="recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="subscribe-form-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cpj_recaptcha = {"public_key_v3":"6Lf0KX8UAAAAAG_bv-3K8e2UkT1msw6XbmMRIG9J"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/plugins/cpj/build/subscribe-form-scripts.709978633ec54e63ce35.bundle.min.js?ver=2.0.0" id="subscribe-form-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"172726574\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"cpj.org\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "172726574", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>