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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E+%28%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E+%28%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E+%28%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早期發展" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期發展"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早期發展</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期發展-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大動盪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大動盪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>大動盪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大動盪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地名起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地名起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地名起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地名起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-當代阿卡迪亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#當代阿卡迪亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>當代阿卡迪亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-當代阿卡迪亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">阿卡迪亞 (加拿大)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。46种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="أكاديا (كندا) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكاديا (كندا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акадия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акадия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadia" title="Akadia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Akadia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A0dia" title="Acàdia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acàdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A1die" title="Akádie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akádie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadien" title="Akadien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akadien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ακαδία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακαδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadianoj" title="Akadianoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akadianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akaadia" title="Akaadia – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akaadia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadia" title="Akadia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akadia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C)" title="آکادی (مستعمره فرانسوی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکادی (مستعمره فرانسوی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadie" title="Acadie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acadie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="אקדיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia_(regione)" title="Acadia (regione) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acadia (regione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="アカディ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აკადია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკადია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="아카디아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadija" title="Akadija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akadija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadija" title="Akadija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akadija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadia" title="Akadia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akadia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadi%C3%AB" title="Acadië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acadië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A0dia" title="Acàdia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acàdia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadie" title="Acadie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Acadie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadia" title="Akadia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akadia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A1dia_(Am%C3%A9rica)" title="Acádia (América) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acádia (América)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акадия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акадия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%A0dia" title="Acàdia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Acàdia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A1dia" title="Akádia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akádia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Акадија (Нова Француска) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акадија (Нова Француска)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadien" title="Akadien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akadien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அகாடியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகாடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akadya" title="Akadya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akadya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Акадія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акадія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acadia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="CA Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">阿卡迪亞殖民地<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%"><i>Acadie</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a>的分支</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;">1604—1713</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Acadia_1754.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acadia_1754.png/220px-Acadia_1754.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acadia_1754.png/330px-Acadia_1754.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acadia_1754.png/440px-Acadia_1754.png 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span><br />1754年的阿卡迪亞(橘色部份)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&params=47.7_N_65.8_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">47°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">65°48′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">47.7°N 65.8°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.7; -65.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">未定<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皇家港 (阿卡迪亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Port-Royal (Acadia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家港 (阿卡迪亞)（页面不存在）">皇家港</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" class="extiw" title="en:Port-Royal (Acadia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Port-Royal (Acadia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（事實上）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">歷史</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">成立</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1604</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="烏得勒支和約">英國占領</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1713</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Royal_Standard_of_King_Louis_XIV.svg/20px-Royal_Standard_of_King_Louis_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Royal_Standard_of_King_Louis_XIV.svg/30px-Royal_Standard_of_King_Louis_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Royal_Standard_of_King_Louis_XIV.svg/40px-Royal_Standard_of_King_Louis_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81_(1763%E5%B9%B4-1791%E5%B9%B4)" title="魁北克省 (1763年-1791年)">魁北克省 (1763年-1791年)</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="新斯科細亞省">新斯科細亞省</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%81" title="愛德華王子島省">愛德華王子島省</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%83%E8%97%8D%E8%8C%B2%E7%B6%AD%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="新布藍茲維省">新布藍茲維省</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81" title="马萨诸塞湾省">麻薩諸塞灣省</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/20px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/30px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/40px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Acadia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Acadia.svg/300px-Flag_of_Acadia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Acadia.svg/450px-Flag_of_Acadia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Acadia.svg/600px-Flag_of_Acadia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>阿卡迪亞旗</figcaption></figure> <p><b>阿卡迪亞</b>（法語：<span lang="fr">Acadie</span>；英語：<span lang="en">Acadia</span>）曾是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西殖民地">殖民地</a>，範圍覆蓋<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>的東北部，包括現<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魁北克">魁北克</a>東部、整個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大海洋省份">加拿大海洋省份</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="新英格蘭">新英格蘭</a>，往南一直延伸到<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E5%9F%8E" title="費城">費城</a>；而實際上法國政府指明的是與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>接壤，在大約<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="緯度">緯度</a>40度與46度之間的沿岸地帶。其後，阿卡迪亞被劃入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>殖民地的一部分，並發展成現在數個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國州份">州份</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大行政區劃">省份</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期發展"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95"></span>早期發展</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早期發展"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg/150px-Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg/225px-Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg/300px-Port-Royal_Nova-Scotia_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption>尚普蘭當年在王室港的居所的複製品</figcaption></figure> <p>阿卡迪亞最早的殖民大部份來自於法國中西部<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="維埃納省">維埃納省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7" title="普瓦捷">普瓦捷</a>。在1604年，首任阿卡迪亞總督<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃爾·杜瓜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃爾·杜瓜（页面不存在）">皮埃爾·杜瓜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Monts" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts</span></a></span>）</span></span>在法國國王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a>的授權下於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖十字島（页面不存在）">聖十字島</a>上建立了第一個殖民地。那年冬天，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%9E%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="壞血病">壞血病</a>的肆虐令到多人死亡，再加上島上缺乏物資的緣故，導致整個聚居地在第二年遷移到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="芬地灣">芬地灣</a>對岸的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王室港（页面不存在）">王室港</a>去。最終在1607年，de Monts被迫放棄王室港的殖民地回到法國，另派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%9A%E6%99%AE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="山姆·德·尚普蘭">尚普蘭</a>翌年到<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="聖勞倫斯河">聖勞倫斯河</a>畔去開拓新的殖民地（尚普蘭就是在這次探險期間建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82" title="魁北克市">魁北克市</a>）。而阿卡迪亞要到1632年才成功建立一個定居地，後來的阿卡迪亞人便是這批殖民和他們的後裔所組成。 </p><p>慢慢地阿卡迪亞人在阿卡迪亞建立起數個聚居地，逐漸地這片土地的戰略價值受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>人的注意。英國人先後在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="威廉王之戰">威廉王之戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="安妮女王之战">安妮女王之戰</a>中佔領了阿卡迪亞，最後在1713年簽訂的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%97%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="烏得勒支和約">烏得勒支和約</a>》中取得了差不多整個阿卡迪亞的主權（法國在這條約下只能保留聖吉恩島（現在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="愛德華王子島">愛德華王子島</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E8%A7%92%E5%B2%9B" title="布雷顿角岛">佈雷頓角島</a>的主權）。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acadia_1754.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acadia_1754.png/250px-Acadia_1754.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acadia_1754.png/375px-Acadia_1754.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Acadia_1754.png/500px-Acadia_1754.png 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>阿卡迪亞（1754年）</figcaption></figure> <p>雖然阿卡迪亞遭遇了數次的侵略，但阿卡迪亞人卻對戰事漠不關心，多年來採取中立的立場。可是英國對此仍不安心，多次規定阿卡迪亞人向英王宣誓效忠，但阿卡迪亞人卻堅決嚴守中立的立場。同時間，法國人為了維持在鄰近海域的控制權在佈雷頓角島築起了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯堡要塞">路易斯堡要塞</a>，加深了英國人對為數眾多的阿卡迪亞人的不信任態度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大動盪"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.8B.95.E7.9B.AA"></span>大動盪</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：大動盪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deportation_of_Acadians_order,_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Deportation_of_Acadians_order%2C_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg/150px-Deportation_of_Acadians_order%2C_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Deportation_of_Acadians_order%2C_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg/225px-Deportation_of_Acadians_order%2C_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Deportation_of_Acadians_order%2C_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg/300px-Deportation_of_Acadians_order%2C_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>《驅逐阿卡迪亞人的命令》(Deportation of Acadians order)，C.W. Jefferys繪畫</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8B%95%E7%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大動盪（页面不存在）">大動盪</a></div> <p>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%8D%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國－印第安人戰爭">法國－印第安人戰爭</a>（即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="七年戰爭">七年戰爭</a>的北美洲戰場）的爆發，阿卡迪亞人受到的壓迫越來越重。英國人指責阿卡迪亞人不忠（他們不願與法國人為敵和進行游擊行動）。最後英國人便把不願意宣誓為英國戰鬥的阿卡迪亞人驅逐出境，結果將為數6000到10000名阿卡迪亞人押送到南方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="十三个殖民地">十三個殖民地</a>或送回法國。另外也有一部分的人逃到深山或者新法蘭西其他地方去，造成很多家庭妻離子散，很多人到處流浪去尋找自己的妻兒。 </p><p>1764年之後，很多在十三個殖民地阿卡迪亞人慢慢往南遷，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>統治下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="路易西安纳州">路易西安納</a>定居。英國人允許一些阿卡迪亞人回到阿卡迪亞去，但卻規定他們只能散居在王室港和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7" title="格朗普雷">格朗普雷</a>(Grand-Pré)以外的地方。而留在路易西安納的阿卡迪亞人(Acadian)，則與當地其他族群的人通婚，慢慢地演化成「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="卡津人">卡津人</a>」(Cajun)。 </p><p>數十年後，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E8%8C%B2%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E8%B2%BB%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利·沃茲沃思·朗費羅">亨利·沃茲沃思·朗費羅</a>寫了一首名叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E7%90%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊文格琳（页面不存在）">伊文格琳</a>(Evangeline)的詩，講述一名名叫Evangeline的阿卡迪亞女子鍥而不捨地尋找她的情人的故事，以浪漫的手法帶出當年大動盪的經過與後果。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地名起源"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.90.8D.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>地名起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地名起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿卡迪亞這名字（Acadie）的來源可追溯到探險家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="維拉薩諾">維拉薩諾</a>（1480年—1527年）的身上。在他的地圖上他把現<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="維吉尼亞州">維吉尼亞州</a>以北的整個大西洋沿岸地區稱為「Arcadie」，希臘語的意思為「避难所」或“豐足的土地”。另一個推測認為「阿卡迪亞」是源於當地的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米克馬克（页面不存在）">米克馬克</a>語言的「akatie」和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%90%8A%E8%A5%BF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬萊西特（页面不存在）">馬萊西特</a>語言的「quoddy」，意思分別為「地方」和「富饒的地方」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="當代阿卡迪亞"><span id=".E7.95.B6.E4.BB.A3.E9.98.BF.E5.8D.A1.E8.BF.AA.E4.BA.9E"></span>當代阿卡迪亞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：當代阿卡迪亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Acadians.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Acadians.png/250px-The_Acadians.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Acadians.png/375px-The_Acadians.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Acadians.png/500px-The_Acadians.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>阿卡迪亞社區</figcaption></figure> <p>時至今天，「阿卡迪亞」這詞指的可以是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="加拿大大西洋省份">加拿大大西洋省份</a>裡的法語地區；也可以抽象地指法式文化在加拿大東岸的存在性。 </p><p>在1994年，阿卡迪亞人和卡津人召開了第一次「阿卡迪亞世界代表大會」，除了討論阿卡迪亞在21世紀的意義以外，更有富阿卡迪亞文化色彩的音樂節與戲劇節。此後這代表大會每五年便會在阿卡迪亞人或卡津人居住的地方舉行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span>參閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" title="新法蘭西">新法蘭西</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B8%E8%8B%B1%E7%95%9D%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="數英畝的雪（页面不存在）">數英畝的雪</a>》（<i>A Few Acres of Snow</i>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Francis, R. Douglas & Jones, Richard & Smith, Donald B.; Origins: Canadian History to Confederation (5th Ed.); Scarborough: Nelson, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0176224343" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-17-622434-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snacadie.org">La Société nationale de l'Acadie (法語)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130730161213/http://www.snacadie.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acadievacances.com/en/default.asp">Acadia（自阿卡迪亞旅遊委員會）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090918073001/http://www.acadievacances.com/en/default.asp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/GE_P2_2_EN.html">The Acadian Renaissance</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160327153727/http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/GE_P2_2_EN.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — 圖解歷史論文</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/VQ_P4_3_EN.html">Standardbearers of Acadian Identity</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160325193058/http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/VQ_P4_3_EN.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — 圖解歷史論文</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://columbia.tfd.com/Acadia">Acadia</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190713075114/http://columbia.tfd.com/Acadia">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（自<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="哥倫比亞百科全書">哥倫比亞百科全書</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blupete.com/Hist/NovaScotiaBk1/TOC.htm">Acadia</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309192341/http://www.blupete.com/Hist/NovaScotiaBk1/TOC.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blupete.com/History.htm">BluPete's History of Nova Scotia</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210422181648/http://www.blupete.com/History.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acadian-home.org">Acadian Ancestral Home by Lucie LeBlanc Consentino</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201202061043/http://www.acadian-home.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - 阿卡迪亞歷史與家系庫</li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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