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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&returnto=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">APAスタイル</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語33件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: أسلوب جمعية علم النفس الأمريكية" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسلوب جمعية علم النفس الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ベンガル語: এপিএ শৈলী" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এপিএ শৈলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_stil" title="ボスニア語: APA stil" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="APA stil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil_de_refer%C3%A8ncies_de_la_American_Psychological_Association" title="カタロニア語: Estil de referències de la American Psychological Association" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estil de referències de la American Psychological Association" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_standard" title="チェコ語: APA standard" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="APA standard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-norm" title="デンマーク語: APA-norm" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="APA-norm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="ギリシャ語: Οδηγός μορφοποίησης της Αμερικανικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οδηγός μορφοποίησης της Αμερικανικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="英語: APA style" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_APA" title="スペイン語: Estilo APA" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estilo APA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_estiloa" title="バスク語: APA estiloa" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="APA estiloa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ペルシア語: شیوه‌نامه انجمن روان‌شناسی آمریکا" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیوه‌نامه انجمن روان‌شناسی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_APA" title="フランス語: Style APA" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Style APA" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_APA" title="ガリシア語: Estilo APA" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estilo APA" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_APA" title="ヘブライ語: מדריך הפרסום של APA" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדריך הפרסום של APA" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_nga_APA" title="イロカノ語: Estilo nga APA" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estilo nga APA" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="イロカノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="イタリア語: APA style" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ジョージア語: აფა-სტილი" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფა-სტილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%BC" title="韓国語: APA 스타일" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="APA 스타일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-stijl" title="オランダ語: APA-stijl" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="APA-stijl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-stil" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): APA-stil" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="APA-stil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="ポーランド語: APA style" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_APA" title="ポルトガル語: Estilo APA" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estilo APA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90" title="ロシア語: Стиль АПА" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стиль АПА" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="シンド語: آمريڪن سائڪولاجيڪل ايسوسيئيشن وارو نمونو" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريڪن سائڪولاجيڪل ايسوسيئيشن وارو نمونو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="シンド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="シンハラ語: APA style" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="シンハラ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style" title="シンプル英語: APA style" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="APA style" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog_APA" title="スロベニア語: Slog APA" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slog APA" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaabka_APA" title="ソマリ語: Qaabka APA" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaabka APA" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ソマリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA-stil" title="スウェーデン語: APA-stil" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="APA-stil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilong_APA" title="タガログ語: Estilong APA" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estilong APA" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%90" title="ウクライナ語: Стиль АПА" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стиль АПА" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="中国語: APA格式" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="APA格式" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_i%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-sek" title="閩南語: APA iūⁿ-sek" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="APA iūⁿ-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8009#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&oldid=86351285" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&id=86351285&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAPA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25AB"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAPA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25AB"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8009" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>APAスタイル</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">APA style</span>）は<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="学術論文">学術論文</a>などのアカデミックな分野の文書に使われる<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E5%BC%8F" title="書式">書式</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ心理学会">アメリカ心理学会</a> (APA) の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="スタイルガイド">スタイルガイド</a>である『APA論文作成マニュアル (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association)』で規定されている。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概要"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>APAスタイルは1954年に出版された<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychological_Bulletin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Psychological Bulletin」 (存在しないページ)">Psychological Bulletin</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Bulletin" class="extiw" title="en:Psychological Bulletin">英語版</a>）</span></span>の60ページの付録であった<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。APAはこのガイドラインを社会および行動科学分野における読解をサポートするために開発したとしており、コミュニケーションの明確化および、差別的、偏見的な用語の使用を抑えるとしている<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。APAスタイルは準拠したものも含めて科学論文や学術研究機関でのテキストなど広く利用されている。<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「AMAスタイル」 (存在しないページ)">AMAスタイル</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMA_Manual_of_Style" class="extiw" title="en:AMA Manual of Style">英語版</a>）</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E5%B8%AB%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="米国医師会">米国医師会</a>)やCSEスタイル (<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「科学編集者会議」 (存在しないページ)">科学編集者会議</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">（<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Science_Editors" class="extiw" title="en:Council of Science Editors">英語版</a>）</span></span>)とともに主要なスタイルマニュアルの一つである。「特に指定が無い場合はAPAスタイルに従ってください」などのように、いくつか固有のガイドを設定しつつも、AMAやAPA、CSEといったマニュアルを下敷きにしている出版物も多い。 </p><p>科学に関する情報が複雑化していくのに応じて、改訂版が1974年、1983年、1994年、2001年、2009年に発行されている。参考文献を簡潔に記述できることでよく知られており、またAPAマニュアルは語彙選択についても基準を設定している。特に影響力の大きかったものは「Guidelines for Nonsexist Language in APA Journals, (APAジャーナルにおける非性差別用語のガイドライン)」であり、1974年版の補遺として初めて世に出た。このガイドラインでは性差別的用語をどのように置き換えるかが提示されている<sup id="cite_ref-APA_Task_Force_1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APA_Task_Force_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APA_Task_Force_2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APA_Task_Force_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。差別的用語を減らすためのガイドラインは年々更新されており、人種、民族、年齢、性別、性的志向、障害について記されている<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APA_Style_2009b_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APA_Style_2009b-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/publication-manual-of-the-american-psychological-association-american-psychological-association/1100212057?ean=9781433805615">Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association</a>”.  Barnes & Noble. <span title="">2015年6月27日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apastyle.org/manual/index.aspx">Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition American Psychological Association</a>”. <span title="">February 14, 2013</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apastyle.org/">APA Style</a>”.  Washington, DC:  <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychological_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「American Psychological Association」 (存在しないページ)">American Psychological Association</a>. <span title="">October 27, 2011</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APA_Task_Force_1-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APA_Task_Force_1_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">APA Task Force on Issues of Sexual Bias in Graduate Education (June 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/30/6/682/">“Guidelines for nonsexist use of language”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychologist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「American Psychologist」 (存在しないページ)">American Psychologist</a></i> (Washington, DC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychological_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「American Psychological Association」 (存在しないページ)">American Psychological Association</a>) <b>30</b> (6): 682–684. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2Fh0076869">10.1037/h0076869</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/ja/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0003-066X">0003-066X</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (識別子)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/696450842">696450842</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/30/6/682/">http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/30/6/682/</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">October 27, 2011</span>閲覧。</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guidelines+for+nonsexist+use+of+language&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAmerican+Psychologist%5D%5D&rft.aulast=APA+Task+Force+on+Issues+of+Sexual+Bias+in+Graduate+Education&rft.au=APA+Task+Force+on+Issues+of+Sexual+Bias+in+Graduate+Education&rft.date=June+1975&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=682%E2%80%93684&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=%5B%5BAmerican+Psychological+Association%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fh0076869&rft.issn=0003-066X&rft_id=info:oclcnum/696450842&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsycnet.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Famp%2F30%2F6%2F682%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APA_Task_Force_2-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APA_Task_Force_2_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation journal">APA Publication Manual Task Force (June 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/32/6/487/">“Guidelines for nonsexist language in APA journals [Change Sheet 2</a>”]. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychologist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「American Psychologist」 (存在しないページ)">American Psychologist</a></i> (Washington, DC: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychological_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「American Psychological Association」 (存在しないページ)">American Psychological Association</a>) <b>30</b> (6): 682–684. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (識別子)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0003-066X.32.6.487">10.1037/0003-066X.32.6.487</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/ja/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0003-066X">0003-066X</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (識別子)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/696450842">696450842</a><span style="display:none;">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/32/6/487/">http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/amp/32/6/487/</a></span> <span class="reference-accessdate"><span title="">October 27, 2011</span>閲覧。</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Guidelines+for+nonsexist+language+in+APA+journals+%5BChange+Sheet+2%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BAmerican+Psychologist%5D%5D&rft.aulast=APA+Publication+Manual+Task+Force&rft.au=APA+Publication+Manual+Task+Force&rft.date=June+1977&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=682%E2%80%93684&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=%5B%5BAmerican+Psychological+Association%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0003-066X.32.6.487&rft.issn=0003-066X&rft_id=info:oclcnum/696450842&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsycnet.apa.org%2Fjournals%2Famp%2F32%2F6%2F487%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">アメリカ心理学会, 2009, pp. 70-77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APA_Style_2009b-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APA_Style_2009b_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apastyle.org/manual/supplement/index.aspx">Supplemental materials: Chapter 3: Writing Clearly and Concisely</a>”.  Washington, DC:  <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Psychological_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「American Psychological Association」 (存在しないページ)">American Psychological Association</a>. <span title="">October 27, 2011</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ心理学会">American Psychological Association</a>. (2009). <i>The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association</i> (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9781433805622" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4338-0562-2</a> (spiral bound)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ心理学会">American Psychological Association</a>. (2001). <i>The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association</i> (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/9781557987914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-55798-791-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E7%85%A7_(%E6%9B%B8%E8%AA%8C%E5%AD%A6)" title="参照 (書誌学)">参照 (書誌学)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apastyle.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/">APA resources</a> at <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="パデュー大学">Purdue University</a>'s Online Writing Lab</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://owll.massey.ac.nz/referencing/apa-interactive.php">Interactive APA</a> at <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="マッセー大学">Massey University</a>'s OWLL site.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Busqueda4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Busqueda4.png/60px-Busqueda4.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Busqueda4.png/90px-Busqueda4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Busqueda4.png/120px-Busqueda4.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%95%8F" title="学問">学問</a></b>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" 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