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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Булактар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Булактар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Булактар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Булактар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Казак-орустар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 88 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakke" title="Kosakke – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kosakke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82" title="قوزاق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوزاق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacu" title="Cosacu – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cosacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Казацтва – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Казакі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Казаци – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казаци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaked" title="Kozaked – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kozaked" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ГӀалагӀазкхий – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀалагӀазкхий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazaqlar" title="Qazaqlar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazaqlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%EA%99%81%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Коꙁаци – чиркөө славянча" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Коꙁаци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="чиркөө славянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Касаксем – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Касаксем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaciaid" title="Cosaciaid – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cosaciaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosaken" title="Kosaken – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kosaken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κοζάκοι – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοζάκοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakoj" title="Kozakoj – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kozakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaco" title="Cosaco – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cosaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakad" title="Kasakad – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasakad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosako" title="Kosako – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kosako" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="مردم کازاک – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم کازاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasakat" title="Kasakat – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasakat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaques" title="Cosaques – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cosaques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos%C3%A2cs" title="Cosâcs – фриулча" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cosâcs" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacaigh" title="Cosacaigh – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cosacaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosagaich" title="Cosagaich – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cosagaich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacos" title="Cosacos – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cosacos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קוזאקים – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוזאקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="कोज़ाक – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोज़ाक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1kok" title="Kozákok – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kozákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կազակություն – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կազակություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Kazaki" title="Bangsa Kazaki – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bangsa Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3sakkar" title="Kósakkar – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kósakkar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacchi" title="Cosacchi – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cosacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="コサック – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コサック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკები – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაზაკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Казактар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಸ್ಯಾಕರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="카자크 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카자크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosaci" title="Cosaci – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cosaci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazokai" title="Kazokai – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazokai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazaki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Козакт – мокшача" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Козакт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4z%C3%A0ka_(vahoaka)" title="Kôzàka (vahoaka) – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôzàka (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊസാക്കുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Казак – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Казак" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozak" title="Kozak – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kozak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kozakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakkar" title="Kosakkar – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kosakkar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kosakker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cosacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъазахъхъаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਸਾਕ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਸਾਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozacy" title="Kozacy – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kozacy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کاسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacos" title="Cossacos – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cossacos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazaci" title="Cazaci – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazaci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Казаки – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казаки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaci" title="Kozaci – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kozaci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cossacks" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C3%A1ci" title="Kozáci – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kozáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozaki" title="Kozaki – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kozaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Козаци – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Козаци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosacker" title="Kosacker – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kosacker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோசாக் மக்கள் – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோசாக் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Казакҳо – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Казакҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="คอสแซ็ก – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอสแซ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar_(Slav)" title="Kazaklar (Slav) – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kazaklar (Slav)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казаклар – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Казаклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Козаки – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козаки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="کازاک – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کازاک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazaklar" title="Kazaklar – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kazaklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozakad" title="Kozakad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kozakad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cossack" title="Cossack – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cossack" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozake" title="Cozake – валлончо" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cozake" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="哥萨克 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥萨克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კაზაკეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაზაკეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哥薩克 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥薩克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="哥薩克人 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥薩克人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink"> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Казактар">Казактар</a>» менен адаштырбаңыз. <hr /></div> <p><b>Казак-орустар</b>, <b>казактар</b> ― Орусиядагы этностук-сословиелик топтордун бири; орус жерлеринин четки түштүк аймактарында жашаган элдердин 14-кылымда калыптанган социалдык-этностук жана тарыхый жамааттары. Дон, Кубань, Оренбург жана Сибирь Казактарынын ичинде орустар, украиндер басымдуулук кылган, ошондой эле беларус, түштүк славян, татар, мордва, башкыр, калмак, кумык, ногой, чечен, армян, түркмөн, бурят ж. б. элдердин топтору да Казактардын курамына кирген. 15-кылымдын башынан Казактар орус мамлекетине аскердик кызмат өтөй башташкан. </p><p>16-кылымда Украинада Запорожье Сечи, Тер Казактарынын жана Сибирь Казактарынын жамааттары, Речь Посполита менен чектешкен аймакты украин Казактарынын поляк өкмөтүнө кызмат кылган өзгөчө тобу, 17-кылымдын ортосунда Чыгыш Украинада Слобода Казактары пайда болгон. Казактар Сибирь, Ыраакы Чыгыш жана Орусиянын түштүк аймактарындагы жаңы жерлерди өздөштүрүүгө активдүү катышкан. 16-17-кылымдарда Казактар кеңири автономияга ээ болушкан. Бардык маанилүү иштер аскер чөйрөсүндө чечилип, жамааттын башында атамандар турган. Орус өкмөтү акырындык менен казак облустарынын автономиясын чектеп, Казактарды толугу менен өздөрүнө каратууга умтулушкан. 17-18-кылымда Казактар өз эркиндиги үчүн талбай күрөшүп, падышага каршы көтөрүлүштөргө жигердүү катышкан. С. Т. Разин, К. А. Булавин, Е. И. Пугачёв сыяктуу көтөрүлүштүн жетекчилери Казактардан чыккан. Булавиндин көтөрүлүшү (1707-09) талкалангандан кийин Дон Казактарынын бир бөлүгү Кубанга, кийин Осмон империясына өтүп кетишкен. Е. И. Пугачёвдун көтөрүлүшү (1773-75) жеңилген соң, Запорожье Сечи жоюлган. 18-19-кылымда бир катар казак аскерлери жоюлуп, падыша өкмөтүнө толук баш ийген жаңы аскерлер (Астрахань, Оренбург, Кара-Деңиз, Сибирь, Кавказ, Забайкалье, Амур, Кубань, Терек, Жети-Суу, Уссури) түзүлгөн. Казактардын жалпы саны 4,4 млндон ашып, 63 млн теше жерге ээлик кылган. Казактардын бардык аскерлери административдик жана аскердик жактан Аскер министрлигине баш ийген. Казактар 18 жаштан 20 жыл, 1909-жылдан 18 жыл аскердик кызмат өтөшкөн. 18-20-кылымда Казактар Россиянын согуштук кампанияларынын баарына катышып, Жети жылдык (1756-63), Ата Мекендик (1812), Кавказ (1817-64), Крым (1853-56) жана орус-түрк согуштарында айырмаланган. 19-кылымдын аягы 20-кылымдын башында Казактар укук тартибин жана мамлекеттин коопсуздугун камсыз кылууда кеңири пайдаланылган. Жарандык согуштун жүрүшүндө (1917-22) Казактар элдешкис эки лагерге бөлүнүп кетишкен. Көпчүлүгү А. П. Богаевский, А.И. Дутов, А. М. Каледин, П. Н. Краснов, К. К. Мамонтов, Г. М. Семёнов, А. Г. Шкуронун командачылыгы алдында ак гвардиячылар, С. М. Будённый, Б. М. Думенко, Н. Д. Каширин, Ф. К. Миронов жетектеген Казактар Совет бийлиги тарапта салгылашкан. Ак гвардиячылар талкалангандан кийин миңдеген Казактар чет өлкөгө кетүүгө аргасыз болгон. 1920-ж. Казактар катмар катары жоюлган. 1936-ж. Казак-орустарга Жумушчу-дыйкан Кызыл Армиясына кызмат кылууга уруксат берилип, Кавказ дивизиясы түзүлгөн. Улуу Ата Мекендик согушта (1941-45) Казактар душманга каршы баатырдык менен салгылашкан. 1990-жылдардын башында Орусияда К. уюмдары кайра пайда боло баштаган. 1996-ж. январда Орусия президентинин алдында Казактар аскерлеринин башкы башкармалыгы түзүлүп, ал 1998-жылы Орусия президентине караштуу Казактар маселеси боюнча башкармалыкка айланган. </p><p>1993-жылы «Кыргызстандагы Жети-Суу казактарынын уюму» (атаманы М. И. Бучнев) түзүлүп, 2003-жылы «Кайра жаралуу» маданий-экономикалык борбору, 2006-жылдан «Кыргызстандагы Жети-Суу казактарынын республикалык уюму» (атаманы В. К. Бабичев) деп аталат. Уюмдун негизги максаты Казактардын үрп-адат жана салтынын негизинде келечектеги муундарды маданияттуулукка, спортко, патриоттуулукка тарбиялоо, наркомания жана наркобизнеске каршы күрөшүү. Билим борбору, улуттук кийимдерин тигүү цехтери иштейт, 3 чиркөөсү бар. Казак ырларынын респ. фестивалы өткөрүлөт. «Союз 2007» фестивалынын чегинде «Зарница» казак хору эл аралык маданий программага катышат. «Казактар тынчтык жана туруктуулук үчүн» гезити жана «Кыргызстандын Жети-Суу казак-орустары уюму» буклеттери чыгарылат. Казактар көп жашаган калктуу конуштарда баштапкы жамааттары түзүлгөн. «Кыргызстандагы Жети-Суу Казактарынын республикалык уюму» Орусия Казактар биримдигин бир бөлүгү жана Сибирь, Урал, Оренбург жана Жети-Суу Казактарынын эл аралык уюмунун мүчөсү. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Булактар"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Булактар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Булактар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Булактар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы">“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы</a>: 3-том. Башкы редактору Асанов Ү. А. К 97. Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2011. 784 бет, илл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:BookSources/9789967140745" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978 9967-14-074-5</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Казак-орустар&oldid=460270">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Казак-орустар&oldid=460270</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жашыруун категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Категория:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 6 январь 2024, саат 18:39 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. 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