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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Planktons" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Planktons" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Planktons" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Planktons" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iedalījums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iedalījums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Iedalījums</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iedalījums-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Iedalījums apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iedalījums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planktona_funkcionālās_darbības_grupas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planktona_funkcionālās_darbības_grupas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Planktona funkcionālās darbības grupas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planktona_funkcionālās_darbības_grupas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planktona_lieluma_klases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planktona_lieluma_klases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Planktona lieluma klases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planktona_lieluma_klases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izplatība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izplatība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izplatība</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izplatība-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Izplatība apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izplatība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baltijas_jūras_planktona_daudzveidība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baltijas_jūras_planktona_daudzveidība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Baltijas jūras planktona daudzveidība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baltijas_jūras_planktona_daudzveidība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Planktons</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 92 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82" title="عوالق – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عوالق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плянктон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плянктон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="প্ল্যাঙ্কটন – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্ল্যাঙ্কটন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A0ncton" title="Plàncton – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plàncton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Πλαγκτόν – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλαγκτόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktono" title="Planktono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Planktono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلانکتون – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلانکتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planct%C3%B3n" title="Planctón – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Planctón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meanbh-bhe%C3%B2" title="Meanbh-bheò – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meanbh-bheò" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancto" title="Plancto – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plancto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פלנקטון – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלנקטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95" title="प्लवक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लवक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պլանկտոն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլանկտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktono" title="Planktono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Planktono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svif" title="Svif – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svif" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="プランクトン – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プランクトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლანქტონი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლანქტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%86%A4" title="플랑크톤 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플랑크톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktonas" title="Planktonas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Planktonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankt%C3%B4na" title="Planktôna – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Planktôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BA" title="പ്ലാങ്ക്ടൺ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലാങ്ക്ടൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="ရေမျော – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေမျော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keilusto" title="Keilusto – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Keilusto" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaankitoonii" title="Pilaankitoonii – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pilaankitoonii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%B9%D9%86" title="پلانکٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلانکٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلانکټون – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلانکټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A2ncton" title="Plâncton – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plâncton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plancton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankt%C3%B3n" title="Planktón – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Planktón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktoni" title="Planktoni – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Planktoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktoni" title="Planktoni – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Planktoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மிதவைவாழி – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிதவைவாழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ప్లవకాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లవకాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แพลงก์ตอน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพลงก์ตอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Планктон – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Планктон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلینک ٹون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلینک ٹون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_ph%C3%B9_du" title="Sinh vật phù du – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh vật phù du" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktong" title="Planktong – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Planktong" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton" title="Plankton – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plankton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="浮游生物 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="浮游生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="浮游生物 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="浮游生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="浮游生物 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="浮游生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Plankton_collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Plankton_collage.jpg/240px-Plankton_collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Plankton_collage.jpg/360px-Plankton_collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Plankton_collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Planktona organismu fotomontāža</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Planktons</b> ir jebkurš brīvi peldošs, neliels organisms (<a href="/wiki/Augi" title="Augi">augi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvnieki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arheji" title="Arheji">arheji</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C4%93rijas" title="Baktērijas">baktērijas</a>), kas visu aktīvo dzīves laiku pavada <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdenī</a>, ļaujoties ūdens viļņojumam.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tas var mājot <a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns">okeānā</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">jūrā</a> vai kādā <a href="/wiki/Sald%C5%ABdens" title="Saldūdens">saldūdens</a> tilpē. Planktonu izdala pēc tā <a href="/wiki/Ekolo%C4%A3isk%C4%81_ni%C5%A1a" title="Ekoloģiskā niša">ekoloģiskās nišas</a>, nevis pēc <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomijas</a> likumsakarībām. Planktons ir nozīmīgs barības resurss daudziem lielākiem ūdens dzīvniekiem, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Zivis" title="Zivis">zivīm</a> un <a href="/wiki/Va%C4%BCi" title="Vaļi">vaļiem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">Sugas</a>, kas veido planktonu, visbiežāk ir mikroskopiski sīkas, bet dažas diezgan lielas, piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%ABzas" title="Medūzas">medūzas</a>. </p><p>Vārds planktons ir atvasināts no <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda">grieķu valodas</a> πλαγκτός — planktos, kas <a href="/wiki/Latvie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Latviešu valoda">latviski</a> nozīmē — klejotājs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zinātni, kas pēta planktonu, sauc par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktolo%C4%A3ija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planktoloģija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">planktoloģiju</a>. Bet organismus, kas ir planktona sastāvdaļa, sauc par <b>planktoniskiem</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Īpašības"><span id=".C4.AApa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Hyperia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hyperia.jpg/240px-Hyperia.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hyperia.jpg/360px-Hyperia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hyperia.jpg/480px-Hyperia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption>Lielākā daļa <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81npeldv%C4%93%C5%BEi" title="Sānpeldvēži">sānpeldvēžu</a> ir bentiskie organismi, bet dažas sugas ir planktoniskas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/240px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/360px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg/480px-Diatoms_through_the_microscope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1796" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Krama%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Kramaļģes">Kramaļģes</a> (<i>Bacillariophyceae</i>) ir viena no lielākajām <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitoplanktons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitoplanktons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fitoplanktona</a> grupām</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg/240px-Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg/360px-Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg/480px-Flower_Hat_Jellyfish_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Med%C5%ABzas" title="Medūzas">Medūzas</a> atkarībā no izmēra pieder pie mezoplanktona, makroplanktona vai megaloplanktona, attēlā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziedcepures_med%C5%ABza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziedcepures medūza (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ziedcepures medūza</a> (<i>Olindias formosa</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Planktona galvenā raksturojošā īpašība ir brīvi peldoši organismi. Tomēr lielākajai daļai planktona tas izpaužas kā spēja brīvi negrimt.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planktona mikroorganismi spēj grimt vai celties tikai kopā ar ūdens masu, temperatūras un blīvuma izmaiņas ietekmē.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dažiem planktona organismiem piemīt spēja ne tikai peldēt pa straumi, bet arī veikt neatkarīgas kustības. Tie spēj vertikāli pacelties vairākus simtus <a href="/wiki/Metrs" title="Metrs">metru</a> vienas dienas laikā, bet to horizontālā kustība ir atkarīga no straumes. Šāda veida kustību sauc par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertik%C4%81l%C4%81_migr%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertikālā migrācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">vertikālo migrāciju</a>. Tā ir planktona galvenā atšķirība no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nektons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nektons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">nektona</a> organismiem, kas spēj brīvi peldēt pret straumi un kontrolēt savu atrašanās vietu,<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Zivis" title="Zivis">zivis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalm%C4%81ri" title="Kalmāri">kalmāri</a>, jūras <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">zīdītāji</a> u.c. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iedalījums"><span id="Iedal.C4.ABjums"></span>Iedalījums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Iedalījums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Iedalījums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planktonu var sadalīt divās lielās daļās — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holoplanktons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holoplanktons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">holoplanktonā</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meroplanktons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meroplanktons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">meroplanktonā</a>. Holoplanktons visu savas dzīves laiku nodzīvo kā planktons, piemēram, lielākā daļa <a href="/wiki/A%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Aļģes">aļģes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salpas" class="mw-redirect" title="Salpas">salpas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Airk%C4%81jv%C4%93%C5%BEi" title="Airkājvēži">airkājvēži</a>. Toties meroplanktona organismi ir planktona sastāvdaļa tikai kādu brīdi no savas dzīves. Parasti tie ir dažādu dzīvnieku (<a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABras_e%C5%BEi" title="Jūras eži">jūras ežu</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABras_zvaigznes" title="Jūras zvaigznes">jūras zvaigžņu</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93%C5%BEveid%C4%ABgie" title="Vēžveidīgie">vēžveidīgo</a>) <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81purs" title="Kāpurs">kāpuri</a>, kas vēlāk kļūst par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentiskie_organismi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentiskie organismi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">bentiskajiem organismiem</a> — organismiem, kas dzīvo tuvu ūdenstilpes dibenam. Bet tie var būt arī zivju ikri un kāpuri, kas vēlāk attīstās par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nektons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nektons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">nektoniskiem</a> organismiem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planktona_funkcionālās_darbības_grupas"><span id="Planktona_funkcion.C4.81l.C4.81s_darb.C4.ABbas_grupas"></span>Planktona funkcionālās darbības grupas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Planktona funkcionālās darbības grupas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Planktona funkcionālās darbības grupas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Augu planktons</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitoplanktons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitoplanktons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fitoplanktons</a>; to veido <a href="/wiki/Autotrofs" class="mw-redirect" title="Autotrofs">autotrofas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prokariots" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokariots">prokariotas</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Eikariots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eikariots">eikariotas</a> <a href="/wiki/A%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Aļģes">aļģes</a>, kuras atrodas tuvu ūdens virsmai. Tām ir nepieciešams pietiekams <a href="/wiki/Gaisma" title="Gaisma">gaismas</a> daudzums, lai nodrošinātu <a href="/wiki/Fotosint%C4%93ze" title="Fotosintēze">fotosintēzes</a> procesu. Lielākās fitoplanktona grupas ir <a href="/wiki/Krama%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Kramaļģes">kramaļģes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zila%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Zilaļģes">zilaļģes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagel%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagelāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dinoflagelāti</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokolitofor%C4%ABdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokolitoforīdi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kokolitoforīdi</a>.</li> <li><b>Dzīvnieku planktons</b> – <a href="/wiki/Zooplanktons" title="Zooplanktons">zooplanktons</a>; to veido nelieli <a href="/wiki/Vien%C5%A1%C5%AB%C5%86i" title="Vienšūņi">vienšūņi</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">daudzšūņu organismi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvnieki</a>), kas barojas ar citiem planktona organismiem. Dzīvnieku <a href="/wiki/Ola" title="Ola">olas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikri" title="Ikri">ikri</a> un kāpuri ir daļa no zooplanktona.</li> <li><b>Baktēriju planktons</b> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakterioplanktons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakterioplanktons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">bakterioplanktons</a>; to veido <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C4%93rijas" title="Baktērijas">baktērijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Arheji" title="Arheji">arheji</a>. Bakterioplanktonam ir milzīga nozīme organisko vielu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Remineraliz%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remineralizācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">remineralizācijā</a>. Turklāt fitoplanktona <a href="/wiki/Prokarioti" title="Prokarioti">prokarioti</a> ir arī bakterioplanktona daļa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planktona_lieluma_klases">Planktona lieluma klases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Planktona lieluma klases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Planktona lieluma klases"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planktonu mēdz aprakstīt arī pēc tā lieluma: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="120"><b>Klase</b> </td> <td width="140"><b>Izmērs</b> </td> <td width="90"> </td> <td width="350"><b>Organismi</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>femtoplanktons</td> <td>< 2×10<sup>−7</sup> m</td> <td>(< 0.2 µm)</td> <td>jūras <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABrusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vīrusi">vīrusi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pikoplanktons</td> <td>2×10<sup>−7</sup>→2×10<sup>−6</sup> m</td> <td>(0.2-2 µm)</td> <td>mazi <a href="/wiki/Eikarioti" title="Eikarioti">eikarioti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">protisti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C4%93rijas" title="Baktērijas">baktērijas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelta%C4%BC%C4%A3es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeltaļģes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">zeltaļģes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nanoplanktons</td> <td>2×10<sup>−6</sup>→2×10<sup>−5</sup> m</td> <td>(2-20 µm)</td> <td>mazi <a href="/wiki/Eikarioti" title="Eikarioti">eikarioti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">protisti</a>, mazas <a href="/wiki/Krama%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Kramaļģes">kramaļģes</a>, mazi <a href="/wiki/Vicai%C5%86i" title="Vicaiņi">vicaiņi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinoflagel%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinoflagelāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dinoflagelāti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelta%C4%BC%C4%A3es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeltaļģes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">zeltaļģes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Za%C4%BCa%C4%BC%C4%A3es" title="Zaļaļģes">zaļaļģes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzeltenza%C4%BC%C4%81s_a%C4%BC%C4%A3es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzeltenzaļās aļģes (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzeltenzaļās aļģes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mikroplanktons</td> <td>2×10<sup>−5</sup>→2×10<sup>−4</sup> m</td> <td>(20-200 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrometre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrometre (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">µm</a>)</td> <td>lieli <a href="/wiki/Eikarioti" title="Eikarioti">eikarioti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">protisti</a>, lielākā daļa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitoplanktona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitoplanktona (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fitoplanktona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vien%C5%A1%C5%AB%C5%86i" title="Vienšūņi">vienšūņi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skropstai%C5%86i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skropstaiņi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">skropstaiņi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virpot%C4%81ji" title="Virpotāji">virpotāji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvnieku</a> olas, kāpuri </td></tr> <tr> <td>mezoplanktons</td> <td>2×10<sup>−4</sup>→2×10<sup>−3</sup> m</td> <td>(0.2 mm-2 <a href="/wiki/Milimetrs" title="Milimetrs">mm</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airk%C4%81jv%C4%93%C5%BEi" title="Airkājvēži">airkājvēži</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladoceras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladoceras (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kladoceras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glieme%C5%86v%C4%93%C5%BEi" title="Gliemeņvēži">gliemeņvēži</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunik%C4%81ti" title="Tunikāti">tunikāti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteropodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteropodi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pteropodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sar%C5%BEok%C4%BCai%C5%86i" title="Saržokļaiņi">saržokļaiņi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%ABzas" title="Medūzas">medūzas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>makroplanktons</td> <td>2×10<sup>−3</sup>→2×10<sup>−2</sup> m</td> <td>(2–20 mm)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pteropodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pteropodi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pteropodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sar%C5%BEok%C4%BCai%C5%86i" title="Saržokļaiņi">saržokļaiņi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krili" title="Krili">krili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%ABzas" title="Medūzas">medūzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ktenofori" title="Ktenofori">ktenofori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salpas" class="mw-redirect" title="Salpas">salpas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirosomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirosomas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pirosomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galvk%C4%81ji" title="Galvkāji">galvkāji</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>megaloplanktons</td> <td>> 2×10<sup>−2</sup> m</td> <td>(20+ mm)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Med%C5%ABzas" title="Medūzas">medūzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ktenofori" title="Ktenofori">ktenofori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salpas" class="mw-redirect" title="Salpas">salpas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirosomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirosomas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">pirosomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galvk%C4%81ji" title="Galvkāji">galvkāji</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izplatība"><span id="Izplat.C4.ABba"></span>Izplatība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Izplatība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izplatība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:World_plankton_prevailence.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/World_plankton_prevailence.PNG/280px-World_plankton_prevailence.PNG" decoding="async" width="280" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/World_plankton_prevailence.PNG/420px-World_plankton_prevailence.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/World_plankton_prevailence.PNG/560px-World_plankton_prevailence.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Planktona <a href="/wiki/Pasaule" title="Pasaule">pasaules</a> izplatība:<br />Gaiši zils — zema planktona dažādība<br />Gaiši zaļš - vidēji bagāts planktons<br />Tumši zaļš — liela planktona dažādība</figcaption></figure> <p>Planktons mājo <a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns">okeānos</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABra" title="Jūra">jūrās</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers">ezeros</a> un <a href="/wiki/D%C4%AB%C4%B7is" title="Dīķis">dīķos</a>. Tas mainās horizontāli, vertikāli un sezoniāli. Šo dažādību pirmkārt ietekmē gaisma un tās daudzums. Planktona <a href="/wiki/Ekosist%C4%93ma" title="Ekosistēma">ekosistēma</a> mainās atkarībā no gaismas daudzuma. Otrs faktors, kas ietekmē planktona dažādību, ir barības vielu pieejamība. Lai arī <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropu</a> un subtropu reģionos ir daudz gaismas, tomēr barības vielu resursi šajā zonā ir vienveidīgi. Tie pamatā ir <a href="/wiki/Nitr%C4%81ti" title="Nitrāti">nitrāti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosf%C4%81ti" title="Fosfāti">fosfāti</a> un <a href="/wiki/Silik%C4%81ti" title="Silikāti">silikāti</a>. Šādi reģioni veidojas spēcīgo <a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81na_straume" title="Okeāna straume">okeāna straumju</a> un ūdens kolonu vetikālo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratifik%C4%81cija_(%C5%ABdens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratifikācija (ūdens) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">stratifikāciju</a> ietekmē. Šajos reģionos lielāka planktona dažādība mīt dziļākos ūdeņos. </p><p>Neskatoties uz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makroelementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makroelementi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">makroelementu</a> barības vielu pietiekamību, dažu okeāna reģionu planktons ir ļoti nabadzīgs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To var izskaidrot ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroelementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroelementi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">mikroelementu</a> — <a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">dzelzs</a> trūkumu šajos reģionos. Pievienojot šo elementu ūdenim, strauji attīstās liela <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitoplanktons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitoplanktons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">fitoplanktona</a> dažādība.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dzelzs okeānu pamatā sasniedz putekļu veidā, nosēžoties uz ūdens virsmas. Paradoksāli, ka okeāna reģioniem, kas atrodas kaimiņos tuksnešainiem un nabadzīgiem sauszemes reģioniem, ir raksturīgs bagātīgs fitoplanktons. Piemēram, <a href="/wiki/Atlantijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Atlantijas okeāns">Atlantijas okeāna</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikas</a> krasts gar <a href="/wiki/Sah%C4%81ras_tuksnesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahāras tuksnesis">Sahāras tuksnesi</a>. Krasta vējš regulāri okeānā sapūš tukneša smiltis. Augšējiem ūdens slāņiem ir raksturīgs bagātīgs fitoplanktons, bet zooplanktons un bakterioplanktons dzīvo zemākajos ūdens līmeņos, barojoties ar grimstošajām organiskām vielām. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baltijas_jūras_planktona_daudzveidība"><span id="Baltijas_j.C5.ABras_planktona_daudzveid.C4.ABba"></span>Baltijas jūras planktona daudzveidība</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Baltijas jūras planktona daudzveidība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Baltijas jūras planktona daudzveidība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baltijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Baltijas jūra">Baltijas jūras</a> fitoplanktonu veido apmēram 1700 sugas. Diatomejas un dinoflagelāti raksturīgi sāļākajiem Baltijas jūras rajoniem. Bet mazāk sāļiem rajoniem fitoplanktona lielāko daļu veido <a href="/wiki/Cianobakt%C4%93rijas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cianobaktērijas">cianobaktērijas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-balt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zooplanktonu veido apmēram 1200 sugu. Vislielākā sugu daudzveidība pieder mikroplanktonam (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cili%C4%81ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciliāti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ciliāti</a> un <a href="/wiki/Virpot%C4%81ji" title="Virpotāji">virpotāji</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-balt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bakterioplanktonu veido tūkstošiem nezināmu <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C4%93rijas" title="Baktērijas">baktēriju</a> un <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABrusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vīrusi">vīrusu</a> sugu.<sup id="cite_ref-balt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-zoo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624094244/http://raksti.daba.lv/referaati/2002/IDemantovica/zooplanktona_raksturojums.html">«Zooplanktona vispārīgs raksturojums»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://raksti.daba.lv/referaati/2002/IDemantovica/zooplanktona_raksturojums.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2009. gada 24. jūnijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 14. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thurman, H. V. (1997). Introductory Oceanography. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall College. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-262072-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-262072-3">ISBN 0-13-262072-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, J. H.; Fitzwater, S. E. (1988). "Iron-deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the Northeast Pacific Subarctic". Nature 331 (6154): 341–343. doi:10.1038/331341a0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boyd, P.W., et al.; Watson, AJ; Law, CS; Abraham, ER; Trull, T; Murdoch, R; Bakker, DC; Bowie, AR et al. (2000). "A mesoscale phytoplankton bloom in the polar Southern Ocean stimulated by fertilization". Nature 407 (6805): 695–702. doi:10.1038/35037500.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balt_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balt_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balt_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bef.lv/data/file/05_S.Strake_Biotopu_daudzveidiba.pdf">Biotopu daudzviedība</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planktons&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planktonchronicles.org/en">Plankton Chronicles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113062328/http://www.planktonchronicles.org/en">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 13. janvārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/plankton/">COPEPOD: The global plankton database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planktonnet.awi.de/">Plankton Net</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725052255/http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/">The CPR Survey's marine monitoring programme</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803141931/http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_19/issue_2/0360b.pdf">Plankton, planktic, planktonic</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-102688">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85102688">sh85102688</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4046229-8">4046229-8</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119331443">cb119331443</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119331443">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569187">00569187</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124092&CON_LNG=ENG">ph124092</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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