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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km" class=""><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។" class=""><span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ជម្រើសផ្សេងទៀត" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ឧបករណ៍ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="បញ្ជីសម្រាប់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=km"><span>បរិច្ចាគ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&returnto=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តបង្កើតគណនីនិងកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>បង្កើតគណនី</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%88%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B&returnto=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អ្នកត្រូវបានលើកទឹកចិត្តឱ្យកត់ឈ្មោះចូល។ ប៉ុន្តែនេះមិនមែនជាការបង្ខំទេ។ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>កត់ឈ្មោះចូល</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ទំព័រសម្រាប់អ្នកកែសម្រួលដែលបានកត់ឈ្មោះចេញ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:Introduction" aria-label="ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែមអំពីការកែសម្រួល"><span>ស្វែងយល់បន្ថែម</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="បញ្ជីកំណែប្រែធ្វើឡើងពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ការរួមចំណែក</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86" title="ការពិភាក្សាអំពីកំណែប្រែដែលធ្វើឡើងចេញពីអាសយដ្ឋាន IP នេះ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ការពិភាក្សា</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> 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List\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="មាតិកា" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">មាតិកា</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ប្ដូរទីតាំងទៅរបារចំហៀង</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">លាក់</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ក្បាលទំព័រ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-កំណត់សម្គាល់" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#កំណត់សម្គាល់"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">១</span> <span>កំណត់សម្គាល់</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-កំណត់សម្គាល់-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ឯកសារយោង" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ឯកសារយោង"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">២</span> <span>ឯកសារយោង</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ឯកសារយោង-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="មាតិកា" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ១៧៩ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">១៧៩ ភាសា</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Османтәи аимпериа – អាប់ខាហ៊្សាន" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Османтәи аимпериа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="អាប់ខាហ៊្សាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki_Utsmani" title="Turuki Utsmani – អាកហ៊ីនឺស" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki Utsmani" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="អាកហ៊ីនឺស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо – អាឌីហ្គី" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="អាឌីហ្គី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk – អាហ្វ្រិកាន" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ottomaanse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="អាហ្វ្រិកាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង (ស្វីស)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት – អាំហារិក" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="អាំហារិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – អារ៉ាហ្គោន" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាហ្គោន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%BEomanisce_R%C4%ABce" title="Oþomanisce Rīce – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oþomanisce Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84-ub%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84_Otoman" title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman – អូបូឡូ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="អូបូឡូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة العثمانية – អារ៉ាប់" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة العثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="អារ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة لعتمانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الدولة لعتمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – អាសាមីស" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="អាសាមីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Otomanu" title="Imperiu Otomanu – អាស្ទូរី" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Otomanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="អាស្ទូរី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ГӀусманияб империя – អាវ៉ារីក" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀусманияб империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="អាវ៉ារីក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı imperiyası – អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="អាស៊ែបៃហ្សង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы – បាស្គៀ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғосман империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="បាស្គៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanischs_Reich" title="Osmanischs Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Osmanischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosmanu_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Uosmanu imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uosmanu imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Ottoman" title="Imperyong Ottoman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імперыя – បេឡារុស" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асманская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="បេឡារុស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асманская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя – ប៊ុលហ្ការី" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Османска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ប៊ុលហ្ការី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – បង់ក្លាដែស" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="បង់ក្លាដែស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_otoman" title="Impalaeriezh otoman – ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh otoman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ប្រ៊ីស្តុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – បូស្នី" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="បូស្នី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà – កាតាឡាន" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Otomà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="កាតាឡាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Osman Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Osman Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Iусманойн шуре – ឈីឆេន" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Iусманойн шуре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ឈីឆេន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی – ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ឃើដភាគកណ្តាល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše – ឆែក" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osmanská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ឆែក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Осман империйĕ – ឈូវ៉ាស" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осман империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ឈូវ៉ាស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Otomanaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd – វេល" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="វេល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Osmanniske_Rige" title="Det Osmanniske Rige – ដាណឺម៉ាក" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Osmanniske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ដាណឺម៉ាក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – អាល្លឺម៉ង់" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Usman%C4%B1can" title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία – ក្រិក" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ក្រិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – អង់គ្លេស" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="អង់គ្លេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomana_Imperio" title="Otomana Imperio – អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otomana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="អេស្ពេរ៉ាន់តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano – អេស្ប៉ាញ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio otomano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="អេស្ប៉ាញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik – អេស្តូនី" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmanite riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="អេស្តូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa – បាសខ៍" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otomandar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="បាសខ៍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperiu_otomanu" title="Emperiu otomanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Emperiu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری عثمانی – ភឺសៀន" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ភឺសៀន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta – ហ្វាំងឡង់" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osmanien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ហ្វាំងឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmann%C3%B5_riik" title="Osmannõ riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Osmannõ riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Osmanska ríkið – ហ្វារូស" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Osmanska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ហ្វារូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman – បារាំង" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire ottoman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="បារាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansk_Rik" title="Osmaansk Rik – ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Osmaansk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រ៊ីសៀនខាងជើង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaanske_Ryk" title="Osmaanske Ryk – ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osmaanske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ហ្វ្រីស៊ានខាងលិច" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Otam%C3%A1nach" title="An Impireacht Otamánach – អៀរឡង់" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Otamánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="អៀរឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – កាគូស" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="កាគូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_otoman" title="Ampir otoman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir otoman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_nan_Otomanach" title="Impireachd nan Otomanach – ស្កុតហ្កែលិគ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd nan Otomanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ស្កុតហ្កែលិគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – ហ្កាលីស្យាន" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ហ្កាលីស្យាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_otom%C3%A1no" title="Mburuvi otománo – ហ្គូរ៉ានី" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi otománo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ហ្គូរ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Usmaniyya" title="Daular Usmaniyya – ហូសា" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Usmaniyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ហូសា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Ti-koet" title="Osman Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Osman Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה העות'מאנית – ហេប្រឺ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה העות'מאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ហេប្រឺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य – ហិណ្ឌី" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ហិណ្ឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Samrajya" title="Ottoman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ottoman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – ក្រូអាត" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Otoman" title="Anpi Otoman – ហៃទី" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Otoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ហៃទី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Oszmán Birodalom – ហុងគ្រី" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszmán Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ហុងគ្រី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն – អាមេនី" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="អាមេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Ottoman" title="Imperio Ottoman – អ៊ីនធើលីង" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីនធើលីង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Ottoman" title="Empayar Ottoman – អ៊ីបាន" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Empayar Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីបាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah – ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Imperie" title="Ottoman Imperie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ottoman Imperie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_nga_Otomano" title="Imperio nga Otomano – អ៊ីឡូកូ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio nga Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីឡូកូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хьункархой импери – អ៊ិនហ្គូស" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьункархой импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="អ៊ិនហ្គូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoman_imperio" title="Otoman imperio – អ៊ីដូ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Otoman imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីដូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkjaveldi" title="Tyrkjaveldi – អ៊ីស្លង់" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkjaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីស្លង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano – អ៊ីតាលី" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero ottomano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="អ៊ីតាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="オスマン帝国 – ជប៉ុន" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ជប៉ុន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataman_Empaya" title="Ataman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ataman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Ottoman" title="Kakaisaran Ottoman – ជ្វា" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ជ្វា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია – ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ហ្សកហ្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_n_Iturkiyen" title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen – កាប៊ីឡេ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="កាប៊ីឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Уэсмэн империэ – កាបាឌៀ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уэсмэн империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="កាបាឌៀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_A%CC%B1toman" title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman – យ៉ាប់" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="យ៉ាប់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осман империясы – កាហ្សាក់" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осман империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="កាហ្សាក់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ – ខាណាដា" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ខាណាដា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국 – កូរ៉េ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스만 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="កូរ៉េ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت – កាស្មៀរ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="កាស្មៀរ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî – ឃឺដ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Osmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ឃឺដ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Ottoman" title="Emperoureth Ottoman – កូនីស" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="កូនីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осмон империясы – កៀហ្ស៊ីស" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осмон империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="កៀហ្ស៊ីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum – ឡាតំាង" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Ottomanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ឡាតំាង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – ឡាឌីណូ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ឡាឌីណូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Osmanescht Räich – លុចសំបួ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Osmanescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="លុចសំបួ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Усманрин империя – ឡេសហ្គី" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Усманрин империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ឡេសហ្គី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Osmanan" title="Impero Osmanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Osmanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaans_Riek" title="Ottomaans Riek – លីមប៊ូស" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ottomaans Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="លីមប៊ូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ – ឡាវ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ឡាវ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman%C5%B3_imperija" title="Osmanų imperija – លីទុយអានី" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osmanų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="លីទុយអានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija – ឡាតវី" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmaņu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ឡាតវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_%C3%94t%C3%B4m%C3%A0na" title="Empira Ôtômàna – ម៉ាឡាហ្គាស៊ី" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Ôtômàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាហ្គាស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Отоманско Царство – ម៉ាសេដូនី" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отоманско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាសេដូនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡាយ៉ាឡាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн – ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ម៉ុងហ្គោលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य – ម៉ារ៉ាធី" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ម៉ារ៉ាធី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah – ម៉ាឡេ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Uthmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាឡេ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ottoman" title="Imperu Ottoman – ម៉ាល់តា" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាល់តា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Outomano" title="Ampério Outomano – មីរ៉ានដេស" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Outomano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="មីរ៉ានដេស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ – ភូមា" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ភូមា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عثمانی – ម៉ាហ្សានដឺរេនី" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عثمانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ម៉ាហ្សានដឺរេនី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansch_Riek" title="Osmaansch Riek – អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Osmaansch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ក្រោម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Riek" title="Ottomaanse Riek – ហ្សាក់ស្យុងក្រោម" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ottomaanse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ហ្សាក់ស្យុងក្រោម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अटोमन साम्राज्य – នេប៉ាល់" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अटोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="នេប៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मान साम्राज्य – នេវ៉ាវី" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उस्मान साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="នេវ៉ាវី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk – ហូឡង់" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottomaanse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ហូឡង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket – ន័រវែស នីនូស" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស នីនូស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike – ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det osmanske rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ន័រវែស បុកម៉ាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8F%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A" title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ – នគោ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="នគោ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman – អូសីតាន់" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Otoman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="អូសីតាន់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Османты импери – អូស៊ីទិក" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Османты импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="អូស៊ីទិក" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – បឹនជាពិ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="បឹនជាពិ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – ប៉ាប៉ៃមេនតូ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ប៉ាប៉ៃមេនតូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie" title="Imperium Osmańskie – ប៉ូឡូញ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Osmańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ប៉ូឡូញ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="عثماني سترواکي – បាស្តូ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عثماني سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="បាស្តូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano – ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Otomano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ព័រទុយហ្គាល់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu – ហ្គិកឈួ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ហ្គិកឈួ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomano_Thagaripen" title="Otomano Thagaripen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Otomano Thagaripen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman – រូម៉ានី" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Otoman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="រូម៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Ottomane" title="'Mbere Ottomane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Ottomane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османская империя – រុស្ស៊ី" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="រុស្ស៊ី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османьска імперія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Османьска імперія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ – សាខា" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="សាខា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_otomanu" title="Impèriu otomanu – សាឌីនា" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="សាឌីនា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpiru_uttumanu" title="Mpiru uttumanu – ស៊ីស៊ីលាន" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpiru uttumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីស៊ីលាន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – ស្កុត" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ស្កុត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="عثماني سلطنت – ស៊ីនឌី" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عثماني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ស៊ីនឌី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – សឺបូក្រូអាត" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="សឺបូក្រូអាត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය – ស្រីលង្កា" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ស្រីលង្កា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Osmanská ríša – ស្លូវ៉ាគី" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmanská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ាគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo – ស្លូវ៉ានី" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osmansko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ស្លូវ៉ានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Cosmaniya" title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya – សូម៉ាលី" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="សូម៉ាលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane – អាល់បានី" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Osmane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="អាល់បានី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Османско царство – ស៊ែប" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Османско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ស៊ែប" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoansk_Riek" title="Osmoansk Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Osmoansk Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah – ស៊ូដង់" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ស៊ូដង់" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket – ស៊ុយអែត" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osmanska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ស៊ុយអែត" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Osmani" title="Milki ya Osmani – ស្វាហ៊ីលី" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Osmani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ស្វាហ៊ីលី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94sma%C5%84ske_Imperyjum" title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு – តាមីល" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="តាមីល" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ – តាហ្ស៊ីគ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="តាហ្ស៊ីគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน – ថៃ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ថៃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Osman imperiýasy – តួកម៉េន" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Osman imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="តួកម៉េន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Otomano" title="Imperyong Otomano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Otomano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Osmanijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Osmanijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu – ទួរគី" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ទួរគី" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе – តាតា" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Госман империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="តាតា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى – អ៊ុយហ្គឺរ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយហ្គឺរ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османська імперія – អ៊ុយក្រែន" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Османська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="អ៊ុយក្រែន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="អត្ថបទពិសេស"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – អ៊ូរឌូ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូរឌូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usmoniylar_davlati" title="Usmoniylar davlati – អ៊ូសបេគ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Usmoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូសបេគ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_otoman" title="Inpero otoman – វេណេតូ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero otoman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="វេណេតូ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanan_imperii" title="Osmanan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Osmanan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman – វៀតណាម" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="វៀតណាម" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Otomano" title="Imperyo Otomano – វ៉ារេយ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Otomano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="វ៉ារេយ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – អ៊ូចិន" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="អ៊ូចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע – យ៉ីឌីស" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="យ៉ីឌីស" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%E1%BB%8Cba_%C3%92tt%C3%B3m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì – យរូបា" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="យរូបា" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Daeqgoz" title="Osman Daeqgoz – ហ្សួង" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Osman Daeqgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ហ្សួង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – ចិន" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ចិន" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧斯曼帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧斯曼帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Osman Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Osman Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="鄂圖曼帝國 – កន្តាំង" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄂圖曼帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="កន្តាំង" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់អន្តរភាសា" class="wbc-editpage">កែប្រែតំណភ្ជាប់</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ពីវិគីភីឌា</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="km" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">មហារដ្ឋអូតូម៉ង់</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">دولت عليه عثمانیه </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">១២៩៩–១៩២២</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់"><img alt="Flag of ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ទង់ជាតិចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ទង់ជាតិ</a></b></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="វរលញ្ឆករ of ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="វរលញ្ឆករនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">វរលញ្ឆករ</a></b></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>បាវចនា</b><br />دولت ابد مدت<br /><small style="font-size:85%;">("រដ្ឋអមតៈ")</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>ភ្លេងជាតិ</b><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចម្រៀងរាជាធិរាជនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មានច្រើនបទភ្លេង</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png" class="mw-file-description" title="វិសាលភាពទឹកដីរបស់ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់នៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៦"><img alt="វិសាលភាពទឹកដីរបស់ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់នៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png/250px-Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png/375px-Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png/500px-Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti_Ula%C5%9Fm%C4%B1%C5%9F_Oldu%C4%9Fu_En_Geni%C5%9F_S%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1_1595_Y%C4%B1l%C4%B1nda.png 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">វិសាលភាពទឹកដីរបស់ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់នៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៦</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រាជធានី</th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សូហ្គូត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សូហ្គូត</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shaw-13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ប្រ. ១២៩៩–១៣៣១)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នីគែរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">នីគែរ</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtasoyRaby198919–20_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtasoyRaby198919–20-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ៊ីហ្សនីក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ីហ្សនីក</a>, ១៣៣១–១៣៣៥)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប៊ូរសា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប៊ូរសា</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (១៣៣៥–១៣៦៣)</li> <li>អាឌ្រីអាណូប្ល៍ (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81" title="អេឌីរីណេ">អេឌីរីណេ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (១៣៦៣–១៤៥៣)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍អូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍</a> (បច្ចុប្បន្នហៅ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល</a>, ១៤៥៣–១៩២២)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ភាសាទូទៅ </th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាតួកគីអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាតួកគីអូតូម៉ង់</a> (រាជវង្ស, ផ្លូវការ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាពែរ្ស">ភាសាពែរ្ស</a> (ការទូត កវី កិច្ចការប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ បណ្ណាល័យជាដើម)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៥<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាអារ៉ាប់">ភាសាអារ៉ាប់</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាសាសនា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាសាសនា</a>ប្រើដោយប្រជាជនអារ៉ាប់)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាក្រិក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាក្រិក</a> (ប្រើប្រាស់ដោយព្រះស៊ុលតង់មួយចំនួន និងក្នុងសហគមន៍ក្រិក)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%86%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាឆាហ្កាតៃ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាឆាហ្កាតៃ</a> (ចេញក្រឹត្យក្នុងសតវត្សទី១៥)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ភាសាបារាំង">ភាសាបារាំង</a> (ប្រើប្រាស់ដោយបញ្ញវន្តនៅក្រោយសម័យ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តង់ហ្ស៊ីម៉ាត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តង់ហ្ស៊ីម៉ាត</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសានៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាជាច្រើនទៀត</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">សាសនា <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ុននី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឥស្លាមស៊ុននី</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B" title="សាសនារដ្ឋ">សាសនារដ្ឋ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ាដហាប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាលា</a>៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ហាណាហ្វី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហាណាហ្វី</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាសនវិទ្យាឥស្លាម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គោលលទ្ធិ</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ម៉ាទូរីឌី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ម៉ាទូរីឌី</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រដ្ឋាភិបាល</th><td><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជាធិបតេយ្យផ្ដាច់ការ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជាធិបតេយ្យផ្ដាច់ការ</a> (១២៩៩–១៨៧៦, ១៨៧៨–១៩០៨, ១៩២០–១៩២២)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កាលីហ្វា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កាលីហ្វា</a> (១៥១៧–១៩២៤)<sup id="cite_ref-finkel111_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkel111-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ឯកត្តរដ្ឋ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ឯកត្តរដ្ឋ</a>ប្រកាន់របប<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89" title="រាជាធិបតេយ្យអាស្រ័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ">រាជាធិបតេយ្យអាស្រ័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សភានិយម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភានិយម</a> (១៨៧៦–១៨៧៨, ១៩០៨–១៩២០)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រដ្ឋឯកបក្ស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋឯកបក្ស</a>ក្រោម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាជ្ញាព្រឹត្តនិយម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អំណាចផ្ដាច់ការ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប៉ាស្យាទាំងបី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">និយមយោធា</a> (១៩១៣–១៩១៨)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយនាមស៊ុលតង់នៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ុលតង់</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ប្រ. ១២៩៩–១៣២៣/១៣២៤ (ដំបូង) </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អូស្មានទី១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អូស្មានទី១</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៩១៨–១៩២២ (ក្រោយ) </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មេម៉េដទី៦ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មេម៉េដទី៦</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយនាមកាលីហ្វ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កាលីហ្វ</a></span></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៥១៧–១៥២០ (ដំបូង) </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សេលីមទី១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សេលីមទី១</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៩២២–១៩២៤ (ក្រោយ) </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាប់ឌុលមេជីដទី២ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាប់ឌុលមេជីដទី២</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="បញ្ជីរាយនាមមហាវីហ្ស៊ារអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាវីហ្ស៊ារ</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៣២០–១៣៣១ (ដំបូង) </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាឡៃឌីន ប៉ាស្យា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាឡៃឌីន ប៉ាស្យា</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៩២០–១៩២២ (ក្រោយ) </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F_%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាម៉េត តេវហ្វីក ប៉ាស្យា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាម៉េត តេវហ្វីក ប៉ាស្យា</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">នីតិបញ្ញត្តិ</th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87_(%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រុមប្រឹក្សារាជាធិរាជ (ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រុមប្រឹក្សារាជាធិរាជ</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>(ដល់ ១៨៧៦, ១៨៧៨–១៩០៨)<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មហាសន្និបាតនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មហាសន្និបាត</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>(១៨៧៦–១៨៧៨, ១៩០៨–១៩២០)<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>គ្មាន (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គ្រងដោយក្រឹត្យ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គ្រងដោយក្រឹត្យ</a>)<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>(១៩២០–១៩២២)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8B" title="សភាជាន់ខ្ពស់">សភាជាន់ខ្ពស់</a></div></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រឹទ្ធសភានៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាអភិជន</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>(១៨៧៦–១៨៧៨, ១៩០៨–១៩២០)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សភាជាន់ទាប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាជាន់ទាប</a></div></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ</a><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>(១៨៧៦–១៨៧៨, ១៩០៨–១៩២០)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្ត</th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កំណើត និងកំណើននៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប្រកាសបង្កើតឡើង</a></span> </div></th><td>ប្រ. ១២៩៩</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អន្តររជ្ជកាលអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សម័យអន្តររជ្ជកាល</a> </div></th><td>១៤០២–១៤១៣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កំណើត និងកំណើននៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">បម្លាស់ប្តូរទៅជាចក្រភព</a> </div></th><td>១៤៥៣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84_(%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សម័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញដំបូង (ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញដំបូង</a> </div></th><td>១៨៧៦–១៨៧៨</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A_(%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សម័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញទីពីរ (ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញទីពីរ</a> </div></th><td>១៩០៨–១៩២០</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការវាយប្រហារលើប្រឡាយស៊ុយអេ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការវាយប្រហារលើមហាកំពង់ផែ</a> </div></th><td>២៣ មករា ១៩១៣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការលុបបំបាត់ព្រះស៊ុលតង់អូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ុលតង់ចក្រត្រូវលុបបំបាត់</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha ១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td>១ វិច្ឆិកា ១៩២២</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="តួកគី">សាធារណរដ្ឋតួកគី</a>ត្រូវបានបង្កើត </div></th><td>២៩ តុលា ១៩២៣</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការលុបបំបាត់កាលីហ្វា (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កាលីហ្វាត្រូវលុបបំបាត់</a> </div></th><td>៣ មីនា ១៩២៤</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">១៤៨១<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera498-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>១២២០០០០ គ.ម<sup>២</sup> (៤៧០០០០ ម៉ាយ ក.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">១៥២១<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera498-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>៣៤០០០០០ គ.ម<sup>២</sup> (១៣០០០០០ ម៉ាយ ក.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">១៦៨៣<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera498-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>៥២០០០០០ គ.ម<sup>២</sup> (២០០០០០០ ម៉ាយ ក.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">១៩១៣<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera498-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>២៥៥០០០០ គ.ម<sup>២</sup> (៩៨០០០០ ម៉ាយ ក.)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ប្រជាជន</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;">▪ ១៩១២<sup id="cite_ref-Erickson2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>៩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td>២៤,០០០,០០០</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">រូបិយវត្ថុ</th><td>មាន៖ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាកច្ឆេ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាកច្ឆេ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6_(%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប៉ារ៉ា (រូបិយប័ណ្ណ) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប៉ារ៉ា</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ុលតានី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ុលតានី</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គូរូស (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គូរូស</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លីរ៉ាអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">លីរ៉ា</a> ជាដើម។ល។</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ុលតង់ចក្ររូម (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ុលតង់ចក្ររូម</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ប៊ីលីកអាណាតូលី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ប៊ីលីកអាណាតូលី</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចក្រភពប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្របូស្នី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះរាជាណាចក្របូស្នី</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពប៊ុលការីទីពីរ 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្រូអាស៊ីក្នុងសហភាពរួមហុងគ្រី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រក្រូអាស៊ី</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%82_(%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ុលតង់ចក្រម៉ាំលូគ (គែរ) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ុលតង់ចក្រម៉ាំលូគ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជវង្សហាហ្វស៊ីដ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">រាជវង្សហាហ្វស៊ីដ</a> 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text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រត្លិមសេន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រត្លិមសេន</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាណាចក្រត្រប៊ីហ្សុង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាណាចក្រត្រប៊ីហ្សុង</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B7%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្សត្របុរីសាំស្កិ៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្សត្របុរីសាំស្កិ៍</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ក្សត្របុរីទីអូដូរ៉ូ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្សត្របុរីទីអូដូរ៉ូ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8" title="តួកគី">តួកគី</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" 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</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាតួកគីអូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាតួកគីអូតូម៉ង់</a>៖ دولتْ علیّه عثمانیّه, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ភាសាតួកគី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ភាសាតួកគី</a>៖ Osmanlı Devleti ឬ Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ភាសាបារាំង">ភាសាបារាំង</a>៖ Empire ottoman) ឬអាចហៅបានទៀតថា <b>ចក្រភពតួកគី</b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១០<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> គឺជារដ្ឋចក្រភពមួយដែលធ្លាប់បានគ្របដណ្ដប់លើតំបន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អឺរ៉ុបអាគ្នេយ៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អឺរ៉ុបអាគ្នេយ៍</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85" title="អាស៊ីខាងលិច">អាស៊ីខាងលិច</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងជើង (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាហ្វ្រិកខាងជើង</a>រវាងសតវត្សទី១៤ ដល់ដើមសតវត្សទី២០។ អាណាចក្រមួយនេះត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៣ ក្នុងក្រុងតូចមួយឈ្មោះ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សូហ្គូត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សូហ្គូត</a> ភាគពាយព្យនៃតំបន់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អាណាតូលី (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាណាតូលី</a> ដោយមេដឹកនាំ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តួកម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ក្រុមកុលសម្ព័ន្ធតួក</a>នាម <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អូស្មានទី១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អូស្មានទី១</a>។ នៅក្រោយឆ្នាំ១៣៥៤ អំណាចអូតូម៉ង់បានឆ្លងចូលទៅក្នុងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុប ហើយជាមួយនឹងការចូលត្រួតត្រាតំបន់បាល់កង់ រដ្ឋអូតូម៉ង់ក៏បានផ្លាស់ប្តូរមុខមាត់ទៅជា<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%86%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពឆ្លងទ្វីប (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អាណាចក្រឆ្លងទ្វីប</a>ថ្មីមួយ។ អូតូម៉ង់បានផ្តួលរំលំ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចក្រភពប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ចក្រភពប៊ីហ្សង់ទីន</a> បន្ទាប់ពីបានកាន់កាប់ក្រុង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="កុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">កុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍</a>ក្នុងឆ្នាំ១៤៥៣ ក្រោមបញ្ជាការរបស់ព្រះស៊ុលតង់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មេម៉េដទី២ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មេម៉េដទី២</a>។<sup id="cite_ref-Quataert2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quataert2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១១<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>នៅក្រោមរជ្ជកាលរបស់<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ស៊ូឡៃម៉ានទី១ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ស៊ូឡៃម៉ានទី១</a> ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់បានឈានចូលដល់ចំណុចកំពូលនៃអំណាច និងភាពរុងរឿងរបស់ខ្លួន ក៏ដូចជាការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ខ្ពស់បំផុតនៃប្រព័ន្ធរដ្ឋាភិបាល សង្គម និងសេដ្ឋកិច្ចរបស់ខ្លួន។<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១២<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> នៅដើមសតវត្សទី១៧ ចក្រភពនេះមានខេត្តចំនួន ៣២ និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សាមន្តរដ្ឋ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សាមន្តរដ្ឋ</a>ជាច្រើន។ រដ្ឋចំណុះទាំងនោះខ្លះត្រូវបានពួកអូតូម៉ង់កាត់ចូលជាផ្នែកនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ផ្ទាល់ រីឯខ្លះទៀតត្រូវបានផ្តល់សិទ្ធិស្វ័យភាពផ្សេងៗ។ ដោយមានទីក្រុងកុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍ (បច្ចុប្បន្នហៅ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">អ៊ីស្តង់ប៊ុល</a>) ជារាជធានី និងការគ្រប់គ្រងទឹកដីនៅជុំវិញអាងទឹកមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ ចក្រភពនេះបានក្លាយជាចំណុចកណ្តាលនៃអន្តរកម្មរវាងតំបន់មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា និងទ្វីបអឺរ៉ុបអស់រយៈពេលប្រាំមួយសតវត្ស។ </p><p>ក្នុងមួយរយៈពេលពីឆ្នាំ១៧៤០ ដល់ឆ្នាំ១៧៦៨ ប្រព័ន្ធយោធាអូតូម៉ង់ក៏បានធ្លាក់ចុះក្រោយគូប្រជែងអឺរ៉ុបរបស់ខ្លួនដូចជា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="រាជាធិបតេយ្យហាបស្បួក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ហាបស្បួក</a> និង<a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ចក្រភពរុស្ស៊ី">រុស្ស៊ី</a>ជាដើម។<sup id="cite_ref-AksanOW_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AksanOW-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ជាលទ្ធផល អូតូម៉ង់បានទទួលលទ្ធផលបរាជ័យផ្នែកយោធាយ៉ាងធ្ងន់ធ្ងរនៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៨ និងដើមសតវត្សទី១៩។ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E2%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សង្គ្រាមឯករាជ្យក្រិក (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សង្គ្រាមឯករាជ្យក្រិក</a>បានបញ្ចប់ដោយការដកអាណានិគមកិច្ចពីប្រទេសក្រិកតាម<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%8D_(%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A8%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ពិធីសារទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍ (១៨៣០) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ពិធីសារទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍ (១៨៣០)</a> និង<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8D_(%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A8%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សន្ធិសញ្ញាទីក្រុងកុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍ (១៨៣២) (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សន្ធិសញ្ញាទីក្រុងកុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍ (១៨៣២)</a>។ កត្តាទាំងនេះរួមជាមួយការបរាជ័យផ្សេងទៀតបានជំរុញឱ្យរដ្ឋអូតូម៉ង់ផ្តួចផ្តើមដំណើរកំណែទម្រង់ និងទំនើបកម្មធំៗដែលគេស្គាល់ថា <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="តង់ហ្ស៊ីម៉ាត (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">តង់ហ្ស៊ីម៉ាត</a>។ ដូច្នេះ នៅអំឡុងសតវត្សទី១៩ អំណាចរបស់រដ្ឋអូតូម៉ង់ក៏កាន់តែកើនឡើង និងមានសណ្ដាប់ធ្នាប់ផ្ទៃក្នុងយ៉ាងល្អ បើទោះបីជាទទួលរងការបាត់បង់ទឹកដីបន្ថែមទៀតក្តី ជាពិសេសនៅតំបន់បាល់កង់ដែលមានរដ្ឋថ្មីជាច្រើនបានលេចឡើង។<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៤<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96_%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="គណៈកម្មាធិការសហភាព និងវឌ្ឍនភាព (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">គណៈកម្មាធិការសហភាព និងវឌ្ឍនភាព</a> (គ.ស.វ.) បានប្រកាសពីដំណើរចាប់ផ្តើមនៃ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%89%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="សម័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញទីពីរ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">សម័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញទីពីរ</a>ដែលជាលទ្ធផលនៃ<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ការលុបបំបាត់ព្រះស៊ុលតង់អូតូម៉ង់ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ការលុបបំបាត់របបរាជានិយមអូតូម៉ង់</a>។<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>១៧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="កំណត់សម្គាល់"><span id=".E1.9E.80.E1.9F.86.E1.9E.8E.E1.9E.8F.E1.9F.8B.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.98.E1.9F.92.E1.9E.82.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9B.E1.9F.8B"></span>កំណត់សម្គាល់</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ កំណត់សម្គាល់"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r295543">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="មេម៉េដទី៦ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">មេម៉េដទី៦</a> ដែលត្រូវជាព្រះស៊ុលតង់ចុងក្រោយក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតួកគីត្រូវបានគេបណ្តេញចេញពីក្រុងកុងស្តង់ទីណូប្ល៍នៅថ្ងៃទី១៧ ខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ១៩២២។</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ឯកសារយោង"><span id=".E1.9E.AF.E1.9E.80.E1.9E.9F.E1.9E.B6.E1.9E.9A.E1.9E.99.E1.9F.84.E1.9E.84"></span>ឯកសារយោង</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="កែប្រែផ្នែក៖ ឯកសារយោង"><span>កែប្រែ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r295543"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2015-10-20)"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439">Communicating Identity in the Ottoman Empire and Some Implications for Contemporary States</a>". <i>Atlantic Journal of Communication</i> <b>23</b> (5): 269–283. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1545-6870">1545-6870</a>. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15456870.2015.1090439">10.1080/15456870.2015.1090439</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-13-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw-13_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanford Shaw, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_and_Modern/E9-YfgVZDBkC?hl=en&gbpv=1"><i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</i></a> (Cambridge: University Press, 1976), vol. 1 p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAtasoyRaby198919–20-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAtasoyRaby198919–20_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAtasoyRaby1989">Atasoy & Raby 1989</a>, p. 19–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-0">៤,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-1">៤,១</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">"In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kultur.gov.tr/–EN,33810/ottoman-capital-bursa.html"><i>Ottoman Capital Bursa</i></a>. Official website of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey</a>. Retrieved 26 June 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Flynn, Thomas O. (2017-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cOAzDwAAQBAJ&q=ottoman+court+language+persian+isfahan+turkic&pg=PA30"><i>The Western Christian Presence in the Russias and Qājār Persia, c.1760–c.1870</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-90-04-31354-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-90-04-31354-5">978-90-04-31354-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cOAzDwAAQBAJ&q=ottoman+court+language+persian+isfahan+turkic&pg=PA30">https://books.google.com/books?id=cOAzDwAAQBAJ&q=ottoman+court+language+persian+isfahan+turkic&pg=PA30</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Western+Christian+Presence+in+the+Russias+and+Q%C4%81j%C4%81r+Persia%2C+c.1760%E2%80%93c.1870&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Thomas+O.&rft.au=Flynn%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+O.&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.isbn=978-90-04-31354-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcOAzDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dottoman%2Bcourt%2Blanguage%2Bpersian%2Bisfahan%2Bturkic%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finkel111-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-finkel111_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Finkel, Caroline (2005). <i>Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923</i>. New York: Basic Books. pp. 110–1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-465-02396-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-465-02396-7">978-0-465-02396-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osman%27s+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931923&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Finkel%2C%26%2332%3BCaroline&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B110%E2%80%931&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02396-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taagepera498-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-0">៧,០</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-1">៧,១</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-2">៧,២</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera498_8-3">៧,៣</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807">Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia</a>". <i>International Studies Quarterly</i> <b>41</b> (3). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053">10.1111/0020-8833.00053</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (December 2006)"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381">East-West Orientation of Historical Empires</a>". <i>Journal of World-Systems Research</i> <b>12</b> (2). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1076-156X">1076-156X</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erickson2003-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Erickson2003_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Erickson, Edward J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3fYuy5iUi_sC"><i>Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-275-97888-4" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-275-97888-4">978-0-275-97888-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3fYuy5iUi_sC">https://books.google.com/books?id=3fYuy5iUi_sC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defeat+in+Detail%3A+The+Ottoman+Army+in+the+Balkans%2C+1912%E2%80%931913&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rft.au=Erickson%2C%26%2332%3BEdward+J.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B59&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=978-0-275-97888-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3fYuy5iUi_sC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">P., E. A. (1916). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1779249">Review of The Caliph's Last Heritage: A Short History of the Turkish Empire</a>". <i>The Geographical Journal</i> <b>47</b> (6): 470–472. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q131276">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0016-7398">0016-7398</a>. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1779249">10.2307/1779249</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quataert2005-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Quataert2005_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Quataert, Donald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC"><i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922</i></a> (2 រ.រ.). Cambridge University Press. p. 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-521-83910-5" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-521-83910-5">978-0-521-83910-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC">https://books.google.com/books?id=OX3lsOrXJGcC</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931922&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Quataert%2C%26%2332%3BDonald&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-83910-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOX3lsOrXJGcC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r312616">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525072847/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&_pos=3">"Ottoman Empire"</a>. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. 6 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&_pos=3">the original</a> on 25 ឧសភា 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 23 តុលា 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Oxford+Islamic+Studies+Online&rft.date=2008-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordislamicstudies.com%2Farticle%2Fopr%2Ft125%2Fe1801%3F_hi%3D41%26_pos%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkm.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AksanOW-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AksanOW_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Aksan, Virginia (2007). <i>Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged</i>. Pearson Education Ltd.. pp. 130–135. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-582-30807-7" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-582-30807-7">978-0-582-30807-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottoman+Wars%2C+1700%E2%80%931860%3A+An+Empire+Besieged&rft.aulast=Aksan&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Aksan%2C%26%2332%3BVirginia&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B130%E2%80%93135&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+Ltd.&rft.isbn=978-0-582-30807-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Quataert, Donald (1994). "The Age of Reforms, 1812–1914". ជា İnalcık, Halil. <i>An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914</i>. <b>2</b>. Cambridge University Press. p. 762. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-521-57456-3" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-521-57456-3">978-0-521-57456-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Reforms%2C+1812%E2%80%931914&rft.atitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931914&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Quataert%2C%26%2332%3BDonald&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B762&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57456-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Findley, Carter Vaughn (2010). <i>Turkey, Islam, Nationalism and Modernity: A History, 1789–2007</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 200. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-0-300-15260-9" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-0-300-15260-9">978-0-300-15260-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkey%2C+Islam%2C+Nationalism+and+Modernity%3A+A+History%2C+1789%E2%80%932007&rft.aulast=Findley&rft.aufirst=Carter+Vaughn&rft.au=Findley%2C%26%2332%3BCarter+Vaughn&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B200&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-300-15260-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Quataert, Donald (2005). <i>The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922</i>. Cambridge University Press (Kindle edition). p. 186.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931922&rft.aulast=Quataert&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Quataert%2C%26%2332%3BDonald&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B186&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+%28Kindle+edition%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>; <cite style="font-style:normal"> (2008)"Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies – introduction". <i>Journal of Genocide Research</i> <b>10</b> (1): 7–14. <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670" class="extiw" title="d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q25670">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14623520801950820">10.1080/14623520801950820</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Howard, Douglas A. (2016). <i>A History of the Ottoman Empire</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e57eDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA318">318</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="លេខសៀវភៅបទដ្ឋានអន្តរជាតិ (ទំព័រនេះមិនទាន់មាននៅឡើយទេ)">ល.ស.ប.អ.</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%85/978-1-108-10747-1" title="ពិសេស:ប្រភពសៀវភៅ/978-1-108-10747-1">978-1-108-10747-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft.au=Howard%2C%26%2332%3BDouglas+A.&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De57eDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA318+318%5D&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-108-10747-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A:Documentation-plain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Documentation-plain.svg/40px-Documentation-plain.svg.png" 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