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Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council - Wikipedia

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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" title="המועצה המחוקקת של ג&#039;אמו וקשמיר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המועצה המחוקקת של ג&#039;אמו וקשמיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6" title="जम्मू आणि काश्मीर विधान परिषद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जम्मू आणि काश्मीर विधान परिषद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="జమ్మూ కాశ్మీర్ శాసనమండలి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జమ్మూ కాశ్మీర్ శాసనమండలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6148013#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Legislative upper house, 1957–2019</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #ededed"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png/170px-Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png/255px-Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png/340px-Seal_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_color.png 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data">36 (28 Elected + 8 Nominated)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">Proportional representation</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">First past the post</a> and Nominations</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter), <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council</b> (also known as the <i>Jammu and Kashmir Vidhan Parishad</i>) was the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislature" title="Jammu and Kashmir Legislature">legislature</a> of the erstwhile state of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Q_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first Legislature was established by the government of the then-<a href="/wiki/Maharaja_of_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja of Kashmir">Maharaja of Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Hari Singh</a>, in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-B_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 17 November 1956, a new constitution was adopted by the constituent assembly and called as the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. Articles 46 and 50 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir provided for Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council, which provisions were made effective from 26 January 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Q_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2019, an <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Reorganisation_Bill,_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019">act</a> was passed the Indian Parliament, which reorganised the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh on 31 October 2019. The new union territory of Jammu and Kashmir will elect a unicameral legislature from this date onwards. The Legislative Council of Jammu and Kashmir was formally abolished on 31 October 2019 on implementation of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 as per its Section 57.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership_and_Tenure">Membership and Tenure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Membership and Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The council was governed according to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Constitution">Indian Constitution</a> and acts of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Parliament">Indian Parliament</a>. The eligibility criteria for membership in the Legislative Council is given below: </p> <ol><li>Council member must be a citizen of India.</li> <li>Council member must be at least 30 years of age.</li> <li>Council member must meet any additional requirements stipulated in an act of Parliament.</li> <li>Council member cannot hold any office of profit<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, other than a ministerial position, in the Union or state government(s), and must resign from any such office upon their election.</li> <li>Council member cannot be a member of any other Indian house of parliament.</li> <li>Council member must be of sound mind and physical health as determined by the court of competent jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Members of the Legislative Councils served staggered six-year terms, with one-third of the members are eligible for re-election every two years. Unlike the lower house, the composition of the council was not determined by direct popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council's membership was strictly limited to 40 seats. However, as per section 50 of the then state constitution, the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council was composed of 36 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_of_Legislative_Council">Composition of Legislative Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Composition of Legislative Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legislative Council consisted of 36 members, chosen in the following manner: </p> <ul><li>11 members were elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among the residents of the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Province of Kashmir</a>, including at least one resident each from <a href="/wiki/Leh" title="Leh">Leh Tehsil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kargil" title="Kargil">Kargil Tehsil</a>.</li> <li>11 members were elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly from among the residents of the <a href="/wiki/Jammu_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu Division">Province of Jammu</a>, including at least one resident each from the <a href="/wiki/Doda_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Doda District">Doda District</a> and from the <a href="/wiki/Poonch_district,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Poonch district, India">Poonch District</a>.</li> <li>1 member was elected from among the municipal council, town area committees, and notified area committees in both the Province of Kashmir and the Province of Jammu. Two members are selected using this process.</li> <li>2 members were elected by the members of the <a href="/wiki/Panchayats" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayats">Panchayats</a> and other local bodies in both the Province of Kashmir and the Province of Jammu. Four members are selected using this process.</li> <li>8 members were nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Jammu and Kashmir">Governor of Jammu and Kashmir</a>. Three or few members belong to any of the socially or economically backward classes in the State. The other council members are selected based on their special knowledge or practical experience in areas of literature, science, art, co-operative movement and social service.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Legislative Council had two regular sessions — Budget and Monsoon sessions. But these sessions could be convened at any time by the state governor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Council lacks many of the powers and responsibilities that are bestowed to the Legislative Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the members of the Legislative Council could introduce any form of legislation except bills concerning financial appropriations, in practice the lower house was the source of most legislation and bills passed by the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir">Assembly</a> were only sent to the Legislative Council for final approval.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Council was required to decide on any appropriation bill sent by the Assembly within 14 days.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Legislation not concerning appropriations may be decided upon within three months.<sup id="cite_ref-D_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Whether a bill was an ordinary bill or a money bill was decided by the <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly" title="Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly">Speaker of the Vidhan Sabha</a>. </p><p>Nevertheless, the Vidhan Parishad had some influence over the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The main powers of the council were: </p> <ul><li>As a permanent House of the Jammu and Kashmir State Legislature, the council not subjected to dissolution.</li> <li>Legislative Council can send bills back to the Legislative Assembly for reconsideration, with or without recommendations.</li> <li>Legislative Council can delay the approval of bills for up to six months (two considerations).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Office-Bearers">Office-Bearers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Office-Bearers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Legislative Council was headed by a Chairman and Deputy Chairman elected by the members of the Council. The Leader of the House was the leader of the party (or coalition) holding the most number of seats in the council. The Leader of the Opposition represents the second-largest party or coalition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Holding an office under the Central or State government, to which some pay, salary, emolument, remuneration or non-compensatory allowance is attached."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Council&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Q-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Q_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Q_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/J&amp;K/j&amp;k-lc-w.htm">"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council"</a>. National Informatics Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council&amp;rft.pub=National+Informatics+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislativebodiesinindia.nic.in%2FStates%2FJ%26K%2Fj%26k-lc-w.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislativebodiesinindia.gov.in/States/J&amp;K/j&amp;k-la-w.htm">"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly"</a>. National Informatics Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Assembly&amp;rft.pub=National+Informatics+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislativebodiesinindia.gov.in%2FStates%2FJ%26K%2Fj%26k-la-w.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/jk-administration-orders-abolition-of-legislative-council-asks-its-staff-to-report-to-gad/1738394/">"J&amp;K administration orders abolition of legislative council, asks its staff to report to GAD"</a>. 17 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=J%26K+administration+orders+abolition+of+legislative+council%2C+asks+its+staff+to+report+to+GAD&amp;rft.date=2019-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Findia-news%2Fjk-administration-orders-abolition-of-legislative-council-asks-its-staff-to-report-to-gad%2F1738394%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jkgad.nic.in/common/showOrder.aspx?actCode=O32993">"Untitled Page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Untitled+Page&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjkgad.nic.in%2Fcommon%2FshowOrder.aspx%3FactCode%3DO32993&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/the-office-of-profit-and-disqualification-under-constitution-of-india/article22594525.ece">"The office of profit and disqualification under Constitution of India - The Hindu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 30 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=The+office+of+profit+and+disqualification+under+Constitution+of+India+-+The+Hindu&amp;rft.date=2018-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FDelhi%2Fthe-office-of-profit-and-disqualification-under-constitution-of-india%2Farticle22594525.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.C._Johari2004" class="citation book cs1">J.C. Johari (2004). <i>Indian Polity: A Concise Study of the Indian Constitution, Government and Politics</i>. Lotus Press. pp.&#160;127–30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-89093-68-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-89093-68-6"><bdi>978-81-89093-68-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Polity%3A+A+Concise+Study+of+the+Indian+Constitution%2C+Government+and+Politics&amp;rft.pages=127-30&amp;rft.pub=Lotus+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-89093-68-6&amp;rft.au=J.C.+Johari&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-E_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-E_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPooja_Narang1999" class="citation book cs1">Pooja Narang (1999). <i>Encyclopedaedic Dictionary of Business Organisation</i>. Sarup &amp; Sons. pp.&#160;485–95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-059-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7625-059-7"><bdi>978-81-7625-059-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedaedic+Dictionary+of+Business+Organisation&amp;rft.pages=485-95&amp;rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7625-059-7&amp;rft.au=Pooja+Narang&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/J&amp;K%20LC.htm">"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council"</a>. National Informatics Centre<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council&amp;rft.pub=National+Informatics+Centre&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislativebodiesinindia.nic.in%2FJ%26K%2520LC.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+Legislative+Council" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Legislature">Legislatures</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_councils_of_India" title="State legislative councils of India">State Legislative Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Council" title="Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_Legislative_Council" title="Bihar Legislative Council">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Legislative_Council" title="Karnataka Legislative Council">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Legislative_Council" title="Maharashtra Legislative Council">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislative_Council" title="Telangana Legislative Council">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Council" title="Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council">Uttar Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Legislative_Council" title="Assam Legislative Council">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Legislative_Council" title="Bombay Legislative Council">Bombay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh_Legislative_Council" title="Madhya Pradesh Legislative Council">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Council" title="Punjab Legislative Council">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Council" title="Tamil Nadu Legislative Council">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legislative_Council" title="West Bengal Legislative Council">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_India" title="State legislative assemblies of India">State Legislative Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Arunachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_Legislative_Assembly" title="Assam Legislative Assembly">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bihar Legislative Assembly">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa_Legislative_Assembly" title="Goa Legislative Assembly">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Legislative_Assembly" title="Gujarat Legislative Assembly">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryana_Legislative_Assembly" title="Haryana Legislative Assembly">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly" title="Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="Jharkhand Legislative Assembly">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Legislative_Assembly" title="Karnataka Legislative Assembly">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Legislative_Assembly" title="Kerala Legislative Assembly">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra_Legislative_Assembly" title="Maharashtra Legislative Assembly">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_Legislative_Assembly" title="Manipur Legislative Assembly">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya_Legislative_Assembly" title="Meghalaya Legislative Assembly">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_Legislative_Assembly" title="Mizoram Legislative Assembly">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland_Legislative_Assembly" title="Nagaland Legislative Assembly">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha_Legislative_Assembly" title="Odisha Legislative Assembly">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_Legislative_Assembly" title="Puducherry Legislative Assembly">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Assembly" title="Punjab Legislative Assembly">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Legislative_Assembly" title="Rajasthan Legislative Assembly">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Legislative_Assembly" title="Sikkim Legislative Assembly">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislative_Assembly" title="Telangana Legislative Assembly">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly" title="Tripura Legislative Assembly">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Legislative_Assembly" title="Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="West Bengal Legislative Assembly">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajmer_Legislative_Assembly" title="Ajmer Legislative Assembly">Ajmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Andhra_State_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="1955 Andhra State Legislative Assembly election">Andhra State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bhopal Legislative Assembly">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bombay Legislative Assembly">Bombay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorg_Legislative_Assembly" title="Coorg Legislative Assembly">Coorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Legislative Assembly">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Bharat_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Madhya Bharat Legislative Assembly">Madhya Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_and_East_Punjab_States_Union_Legislative_Assembly" title="Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly">Patiala and East Punjab States Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindhya_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Vindhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Vindhya Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_India" title="Council of India">Council of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Legislative_Council" title="Imperial Legislative Council">Imperial Legislative Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_(India)" title="Council of State (India)">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Legislative_Assembly" title="Central Legislative Assembly">Central Legislative Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Princes" title="Chamber of Princes">Chamber of Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislatures_of_British_India" title="Legislatures of British India">Provincial Legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gxqwf Cached time: 20241122151226 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.600 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1950/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47280/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2368/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40584/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.242/10.000 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