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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk" class=""><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ကေားသုင်ꩻသား မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk"><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" aria-label="လွူꩻထွားထဲင်း မွဉ်းဖျင်ခရာႏအထဲင်း"><span>လွူꩻထွားထဲင်းအသွုပ်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အာႏကွိုꩻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အာႏကွိုꩻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">အာႏဇာႏနီႏ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၈၆ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၈၆ ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖိုင်ႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martelaar" title="Martelaar – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Martelaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rtyrer" title="Märtyrer – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Märtyrer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="شهيد – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شهيد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rtir" title="Mártir – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mártir" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fzabke%C5%9F" title="Əzabkeş – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əzabkeş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мучанік – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мучанік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мучанік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мучанік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мъченик – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мъченик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A6" title="শহীদ – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শহীদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merzher" title="Merzher – ဘရီတွန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Merzher" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဘရီတွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0rtir" title="Màrtir – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màrtir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="شەھید – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەھید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%8Dedn%C3%ADk" title="Mučedník – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mučedník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merthyr" title="Merthyr – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Merthyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rtyrer" title="Märtyrer – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Märtyrer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μάρτυρας (θρησκεία) – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρτυρας (θρησκεία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martiro" title="Martiro – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rtir" title="Mártir – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mártir" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4rter" title="Märter – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Märter" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martiri" title="Martiri – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martiri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="شهید – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marttyyri" title="Marttyyri – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marttyyri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martler" title="Martler – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Martler" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairt%C3%ADreach" title="Mairtíreach – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mairtíreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rtir" title="Mártir – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mártir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8" title="מרטיר – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6" title="शहीद – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शहीद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denik" title="Mučenik – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mučenik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rtan%C3%BA" title="Vértanú – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vértanú" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մարտիրոսություն – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտիրոսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyre" title="Martyre – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Martyre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martir" title="Martir – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martiro" title="Martiro – အီဒို" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="အီဒို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ADslarvottur" title="Píslarvottur – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Píslarvottur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martire" title="Martire – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="殉教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ame%C9%A3ras" title="Ameɣras – ကဘိုင်လ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ameɣras" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကဘိုင်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9B" title="ទុក្ករបុគ្គល – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទុក្ករបុគ្គល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಆಹುತಾತ್ಮರು – ကန်နာဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಹುತಾತ್ಮರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကန်နာဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EA%B5%90" title="순교 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eeh%C3%AEd" title="Şehîd – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şehîd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martelaer" title="Martelaer – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Martelaer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart%C3%ADru" title="Martíru – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Martíru" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankinys" title="Kankinys – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kankinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moceklis" title="Moceklis – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Moceklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martiora" title="Martiora – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Martiora" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Маченик – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маченик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="हुतात्मा – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुतात्मा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martir" title="Martir – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merteler" title="Merteler – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Merteler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8" title="सहिद दिवस – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सहिद दिवस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martelaar" title="Martelaar – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Martelaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਰਟਾਇਰ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਟਾਇਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%99czennik" title="Męczennik – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Męczennik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="شہید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rtir" title="Mártir – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mártir" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martir" title="Martir – ရောမ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Martir" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ရောမ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martir" title="Martir – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мученик – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мученик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mairtyr" title="Mairtyr – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mairtyr" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denik" title="Mučenik – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mučenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%8Den%C3%ADk" title="Mučeník – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mučeník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denec" title="Mučenec – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mučenec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABshmori" title="Dëshmori – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dëshmori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denik" title="Mučenik – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mučenik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martyr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfiadini" title="Mfiadini – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfiadini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5" title="มรณสักขี – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มรณสักขี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martir" title="Martir – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Martir" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eehit" title="Şehit – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şehit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мученик – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мученик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="شہید – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AD_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Tử đạo – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tử đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martir" title="Martir – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Martir" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="殉教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%87" title="Генүләч – ကာလ်မိုက်" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Генүләч" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ကာလ်မိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殉教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBn-k%C3%A0u-chi%C3%A1" title="Sûn-kàu-chiá – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sûn-kàu-chiá" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="殉教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6498826#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါလိဉ့်ဖုံႏ" class="wbc-editpage">ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ လိဉ့်ဖုံႏ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယီးနယ်မိဉ်ꩻဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="ထွား ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ လိတ်မဲ့ငါအတာႏ အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်ဖိုင်ႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ချက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထာꩻထီႏပွုံႏစံႏဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"><span>ဟော်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=history" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခင်မူများ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကိရိယာႏဖိုင်ႏ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ခွုမ်မာꩻချက်ဖိုင်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"><span>ဟော်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို [v]" accesskey="v"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=edit" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို ကိုဒ်ရွီးခိုႏ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=history"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အစွိုးစွိုးအဒဝ်ႏဒဝ်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိဉ့်မုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏအွဉ်ႏယိုကို</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F" rel="nofollow" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ညွှန်းထားသည့် စာမျက်နှာများမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ဆွိုက်စပ်ဒါႏ အပြောင်ꩻအလုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=blk" title="ဒင်ႏဖုဲင်ဖိုင်ႏ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ဒင်ႏဖုဲင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F" title="အထူး စာမျက်နှာများအားလုံး စာရင်း [q]" accesskey="q"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါအထူꩻဖုံႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&oldid=21516" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ယခုတည်းဖြတ်မူအတွက် ပုံသေလိပ်စာ"><span>လိဉ့်သေႏပုင်ႏသီ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>လိတ်မဲ့ငါအချက်လျက်</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&id=21516&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအား အကိုးအကားပြုပုံ အချက်အလက်များ"><span>အာႏကွိုꩻသွော့လိတ်မဲ့ငါယို</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%258F"><span>ထူႏ URL အဒွေါင်ႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fblk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%258F"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထေထန်ႏ/ပရိင့် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F"><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻလိတ်ဖွူꩻ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>ဒေါင်းထူႏနေး PDF အနေႏ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F&printable=yes" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ပရင့်ထုတ်နိုင်သောမူ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ထေနွောင်ꩻပရင့်ဗားသိဉ်း</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရောစဲစ်အလင်ဖုံႏကို </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martyrs" hreflang="en"><span>ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဥ်း</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6498826" title="ဒေတာအချက်အလက်နှင့် ချိတ်ဆက်ရန်လင့်ခ် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝီကီဒေတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="လိတ်မဲ့ငါ ကိရိယာႏ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="blk" dir="ltr"><p><b>အာႏဇာႏနီႏ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="အိန်းကလေက်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ">အဲင်းကလေတ်</a>: Martyr) ကရိုꩻဒါႏ ငေါဝ်းအဓိပ္ပါယ်ႏနောဝ်ꩻ ကအံႏဖြာႏထွိုက်၊ ကအံႏဖြာႏသင်ꩻဒါႏ လိုꩻပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏယို ကအီႏမော့ꩻဗာႏ ကအီႏထီႏဗာႏနောဝ်ꩻ ယိုꩻတောဝ်း၊ ခင်ႏလမ်းတွိုင်ꩻ ဒေႏသတွိုင်ꩻ ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏအာႏဇာႏနီႏ ကအီႏပေါႏထန်ႏလွဉ်ဗာႏနောဝ်ꩻ ယပ်ꩻခုဲင်ႏငါႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ အာႏဇာႏနီႏ ကရိုꩻဒါႏငေါဝ်းနောဝ်ꩻ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="မန်း">မန်း</a>ငေါဝ်းလဲ့မွေးတောဝ်း၊ ပအိုဝ်ႏငေါဝ်းလဲ့ မွေးတောဝ်း၊ ပါဠိငေါဝ်းဒျာႏ၊ အောဝ်ႏအာဇာနေယျာ ပါဠိဝေါဟာရကို တဲမ်းထန်ႏလွဉ်ဒျာႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ အာႏဇာႏနီႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏကရိုꩻနောဝ်ꩻ ထွားတောဝ်းနမ်းတာႏ၊ မာꩻတောဝ်းနမ်းအကျိုꩻ၊ ခမ်းထီတွမ်ႏလိုꩻမျိုꩻ အကျိုꩻဖေႏကအောဝ်ႏ၊ ကအောဝ်ႏထိန်းထံႏခွုမ်မာꩻဖေႏဒါႏ လိုꩻပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏယို ဟဲ့ꩻဗာႏ အာႏဇာႏနီႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ ခမ်းသားမွိုးဖါ ချံꩻသာႏဒါႏငါ၊ လွိုင်ႏကွိုန်ꩻသာႏယာႏ ထင်ႏထိုဒါႏငါ သက်တလီးယို ပဓာနအွဉ်ႏတောဝ်းတဲင် သွီႏသက်မဲဉ်သီသီ ယာႏဖြို့ꩻပီမဲဉ်ဖြင်းဖြင်း ခွေစွိုးခွေခွိုꩻ ခွေလိုꩻမျိုꩻ ခွေခမ်းခွေထီ ခမ်းသားမွိုးဖါ ခွꩻခွꩻသꩻသꩻ ဖေႏကအုံအောဝ်ႏ လွေꩻသဲင်ꩻဗာႏနောဝ်ꩻ ခမ်းထီတွမ်ႏလိုꩻမျိုꩻအတာႏ ကလူႏလွေꩻဒါႏ သွီႏသက်ပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏယို ဟဲ့ꩻအာႏဇာႏနီႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ </p><p>ကလဲဉ်းခိုႏချာ မဟာမစာႏ ပအိုဝ်ႏလိုꩻမျိုꩻ အောဝ်ႏအတိက်ꩻနျꩻခံႏဘဝ ဖေႏကလွစ်ထန်ႏလꩻနောဝ်ꩻ တခေတ်ထွူတခေတ် တစွုပ်ထွူတစွုပ် ရက်ခွိုꩻသꩻဓာတ်ကအောဝ်ႏဒါႏ အာႏဇာႏနီႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏ လိုꩻယံလိုꩻကျ ကထွာဒါႏအွဉ်ငါ ခေါင်းဆောင်ပေႏတန် အရန်းရန်းတွမ်ႏ သွꩻဟောဝ်ထာꩻမာꩻဖက်ဖုံႏယို ထွာပအိုဝ်ႏအာႏဇာႏနီႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏဖုံႏဒျာႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ နောဝ်ꩻမꩻ နေးတွမ်ႏရက်ခွိုꩻသꩻဓာတ်တွော့ꩻ ခမ်းထီတွမ်ႏလိုꩻမျိုꩻအတာႏ ခံႏယပ်ꩻခံႏခုဲင်ႏ ကစွဉ်ꩻလွေꩻလဲဉ်းသွီႏသက် ခေါင်းဆောင်ပေႏတန်တွမ်ႏ သွꩻဟောဝ်ထာꩻမာꩻဖက် ကေꩻဇူꩻတရာꩻယို ဖျတ်နွောင်ꩻတောဝ်းတန်ႏဖိုꩻ၊ ခမ်းသားသွိုန်ꩻဖူꩻသꩻရာႏမောင်ႏကို မုဲင်ꩻခါမꩻလဲ့ အွဉ်ႏဖေင်ꩻနွောင်ꩻတောဝ်း စွိုးခွိုꩻအွဉ်ငါ ခေါင်းဆောင်ပေႏတန် အရန်းရန်းတွမ်ႏ သွꩻဟောဝ် ထာꩻမာꩻဖက်ဖုံႏကေꩻဇူꩻတရာꩻနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ ကွဲတဲင်တွော့ꩻ သꩻပေႏသꩻတနဲင်းငါႏနုဲင်းနောဝ်ꩻလဲ့ တထွူတောဝ်း၊ တာႏဝွန်ႏကကေႏထွူလဲဉ်းဒါႏ အာႏဇာႏနီႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏထာꩻမာꩻစူကွို့ꩻ သမဲင်ꩻဖေႏတာႏဝွန်ႏယို အောဝ်ႏဒင်ႏခါꩻ နီနာꩻပြေင်လောင်းတွော့ꩻ အီႏသွုပ်ထေင်းထံႏလွေꩻဗာႏကရိုꩻနောဝ်ꩻ ပအိုဝ်ႏလိုꩻမျိုꩻကားကအောဝ်ႏ တာႏဝွန်ႏဒျာႏနောဝ်ꩻသွူ။ </p><p>မွူးနီꩻအာႏဇာႏနီႏ'နီꩻ'ကို ကားကအောဝ်ႏ လွူးဗဲင်းသꩻအာႏဇာႏနီႏ၊ လွူးဗဲင်းသꩻရက်စွိုးခွိုꩻ၊ ယူႏလꩻဗဲင်း အာႏဇာႏနီႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏပေႏတန်ဖုံႏ၊ မွူးနီꩻအာႏဇာႏနီႏ'နီꩻ'ယိုနောဝ်ꩻ ထွာဒျာႏပုဂ္ဂိုလ်ႏအာႏဇာႏနီႏ ဖေႏလူႏလွေꩻ သွီႏသက်မွူးနီꩻတဲင် ပအိုဝ်ႏတစွိုးခွိုꩻလွုမ်း သꩻပေႏသꩻတနဲင်းငါႏနောဝ်ꩻမꩻ မဉ်ႏယွိုင်ႏအလံႏနောဝ်ꩻ ယွိုင်ႏတွိုက်ကီမွိုန်း လံႏထွန်ႏနာ၊ ချꩻဖွိုႏလင်ꩻသွံပေရပ်တွော့ꩻ ယံယွိုင်ႏလွေꩻသွော့ဝင်ꩻ ပငါပရာꩻအကျောင်ꩻ နေးတွမ်ႏမေတ္တာႏ စေႏတနာႏတန်တန်အာအာတဲင် ဖေႏသေလွေꩻဗာႏ တွမ်ႏရွမ်ဖြုဲင်ꩻနုဲင်းယိုသွူ။<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span 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