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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in 1941</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160504542">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">1941 Florida hurricane</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A weather map depicting the letter L, which signifies the center of a storm, and several surrounding circles which signify isobars. Florida is visible in the map." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg/220px-1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg/330px-1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg/440px-1941_Florida_hurricane_Daily_Weather_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1167" data-file-height="789" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A daily weather map for October 6, 1941, depicting the hurricane approaching southeast Florida</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">October 3, 1941<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1941-10-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 13, 1941<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1941-10-14</span>)</span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #FF9E59"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 3 major hurricane</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">120 mph (195 km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">962 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>); 28.41 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">10+ total</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$675,000 (1941 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeast United States</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-1941277N21298">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207484#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> / <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">1941 Atlantic hurricane season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>1941 Florida hurricane</b> was a compact but strong <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> that affected the <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">southeastern United States</a> in October 1941. The fifth known storm of the <a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">1941 Atlantic hurricane season</a>, it was first observed to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a> on October 3. The storm tracked generally westward, reaching peak winds of 120 <a href="/wiki/Miles_per_hour" title="Miles per hour">miles per hour</a> (193 <a href="/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour" title="Kilometres per hour">km/h</a>) before passing through the Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After weakening somewhat, the storm later passed across <a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">southern Florida</a> with winds of 100 mph (161 km/h). The hurricane then emerged into the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> as a tropical storm, but regained hurricane intensity and made another <a href="/wiki/Landfall" title="Landfall">landfall</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle</a>. Turning northeast, it crossed <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, and entered the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> on October 8. </p><p>In advance of the storm, preparations were extensive; residents boarded up homes and businesses, while evacuations were recommended in some coastal areas. In the Bahamas, where winds reached 104 mph (167 km/h), the storm killed three people. The city of <a href="/wiki/Nassau,_The_Bahamas" title="Nassau, The Bahamas">Nassau</a> was struck particularly hard. In Florida, damage was relatively severe, and included the deaths of several people. High winds brought down trees and power lines, though the storm was characterized by highly unusual rainfall patterns. In the <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a> region, a <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> flooded local streets. As the storm progressed northward, the city of <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a> suffered widespread power outages and damage to numerous vehicles. Throughout the state, the hurricane inflicted US$675,000 ($14 million 2011 USD) in damage. The cyclone later killed one person in Georgia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png/275px-1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png/413px-1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png/550px-1941_Atlantic_hurricane_5_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>On October 3, the first indications of a tropical system were observed 300 <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">miles</a> (483 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>) to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands" title="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tropical storm is estimated to have been present late that day, though <a href="/wiki/Surface_weather_observation" title="Surface weather observation">observations</a> were very sparse near the cyclone.<sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, morning observations confirmed the presence of a <a href="/wiki/Low-pressure_area" title="Low-pressure area">circulation center</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and soon afterward the cyclone underwent <a href="/wiki/Rapid_intensification" title="Rapid intensification">rapid intensification</a>: it became a hurricane late that day, and 24 hours later, on October 5, the storm reached a peak of 120 mph (193 km/h)—equivalent to a modern-day Category 3 hurricane on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, the smaller-than-average, fast-moving cyclone tracked over <a href="/wiki/Cat_Island,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Island, Bahamas">Cat Island</a> in the Bahamas, where a <a href="/wiki/Weather_station" title="Weather station">weather station</a> indicated a pressure of 28.48 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inches of mercury</a> (964 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mb</a>) inside the <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The measurement coincided with light winds of 20 mph (32 km/h), meaning it was not in the exact center of the eye, so a recent <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_reanalysis_project" title="Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project">reanalysis</a> found the central pressure to be somewhat lower, at 962 mb (28.41 inHg).<sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After striking Cat Island, the cyclone began a weakening trend and passed south of <a href="/wiki/New_Providence" title="New Providence">New Providence</a>, seat of the Bahamian <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital</a> Nassau, early on October 6. At the time, the storm was still found to be a compact, well-developed hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that day, it made landfall 13 mi (21 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> in South Florida;<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> observers reported that the small eye produced calm conditions at <a href="/wiki/Goulds,_Florida" title="Goulds, Florida">Goulds</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Florida" title="Homestead, Florida">Homestead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm contained peak winds of 100 mph (161 km/h)—equivalent to low-end Category 2 status—and a <a href="/wiki/Radius_of_maximum_wind" title="Radius of maximum wind">radius of maximum wind</a> just 10 mi (16 km) from the center.<sup id="cite_ref-US_hurricanes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_hurricanes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, the Atlantic hurricane database (<a href="/wiki/HURDAT" title="HURDAT">HURDAT</a>) listed winds of 120 mph (193 km/h) at landfall in South Florida, but reanalysis determined that these winds occurred somewhat earlier, over the eastern Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maintaining a small size, the hurricane moved through the <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a>, passing between <a href="/wiki/Everglades_City,_Florida" title="Everglades City, Florida">Everglades City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm entered the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> as a strong tropical storm and broadly curved toward the northwest, tracking offshore along the west coast of Florida.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained over open waters and recovered its intensity until the following day, when it made landfall at <a href="/wiki/Carrabelle,_Florida" title="Carrabelle, Florida">Carrabelle</a> with winds of 90 mph (145 km/h), equivalent to a high-end Category 1 hurricane, and a measured central pressure of 29 inHg (982 mb).<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cyclone still exhibited a small <a href="/wiki/Radius_of_outermost_closed_isobar" title="Radius of outermost closed isobar">radius of outermost closed isobar</a> but had reduced its forward speed.<sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turning north and then northeast, the storm moved beyond <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a> and entered <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It weakened as it progressed inland, and after passing through <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, the storm re-emerged into the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> on October 8 with winds of 40 mph (64 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While over water, the storm re-intensified,<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reaching peak winds of 60 mph (97 km/h) on October 9.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cyclone kept its intensity for two more days as it moved toward the southeast, executed a small loop, and turned generally toward the east-northeast, passing south of Bermuda on the night of October 11.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-metadata_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm became <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a> on October 12, fully dissipating the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-HURDAT_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations">Preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30em; ; color: #202122;background-color: #ACE1AF;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><i>In one downtown office building, more than a score of children of all ages had the time of their lives. Their parents—weary from putting their homes in order before going downtown—tried vainly to get them to sleep on desks softened by sofa cushions.</i> </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><i>The Vidette-Messenger</i>, October 6, 1941<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>During the days before the storm's arrival in Florida, the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">Weather Bureau</a> issued 40 <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_warnings_and_watches" title="Tropical cyclone warnings and watches">tropical cyclone-related advisories</a>. Extensive preparations that resulted in a low loss of life and property were attributed to the warnings.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In southern Florida, residents boarded up homes and businesses, and sought shelter in large structures. <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_party" title="Hurricane party">Hurricane parties</a> took place in bars and hotel rooms, while some residents sat in hotel lobbies, listening to radio broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, stores sold out of various essentials—including bread and butter—as people prepared for the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-boardsup_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boardsup-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evacuations were recommended from <a href="/wiki/Homestead,_Florida" title="Homestead, Florida">Homestead</a> to <a href="/wiki/Key_West" title="Key West">Key West</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nevada_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nevada-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> planes dropped warnings to boats near the Florida coast.<sup id="cite_ref-boardsup_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boardsup-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps" title="Civilian Conservation Corps">Civilian Conservation Corps</a> also evacuated 150 of its workers from <a href="/wiki/Scout_Key" title="Scout Key">West Summerland Key</a> to <a href="/wiki/Key_West" title="Key West">Key West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local chapters of the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> organized first-aid stations and shelters; transportation was provided to those who were unable to reach the shelters. In advance of the storm, <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am" title="Pan Am">Pan American World Airways</a> suspended flights departing from and arriving at Miami and redirected them to <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana, Cuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> also prepared its bases in the Florida Keys for the arrival of the storm by securing boats to piers and canceling all shore leaves,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a> moved its planes from Morrison Field to a safer location inland.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state of Florida stockpiled food for those affected by the storm, establishing depots in <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a>, Miami, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-floridastorm_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridastorm-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Governor of Florida, <a href="/wiki/Spessard_Holland" title="Spessard Holland">Spessard Holland</a>, ordered state agencies to prepare for relief work. A detachment of officers from the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Highway_Patrol" title="Florida Highway Patrol">Florida Highway Patrol</a> was sent to Miami and patrolled along highways to provide gasoline to motorists evacuating the storm. The state also opened all of the school buildings in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Dade County</a> as emergency shelters.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahamas">Bahamas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bahamas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Bahamas, where considerable property damage was reported, the storm killed three people.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winds in Nassau reached 104 mph (167 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-rain_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City streets were filled with debris, including a schooner, four sloops, and numerous other boats deposited by the winds on Nassau's Bay Street.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The winds knocked down trees and power lines, resulting in fires and extensive power outages.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along the coast, boats were ripped from their moorings and smashed against seawalls.<sup id="cite_ref-Nevada_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nevada-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No casualties occurred in the city. A schooner, the <i>Goodwill II,</i> sank during the storm. Properties and gardens received significant damage.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Cat_Island,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat Island, Bahamas">Cat Island</a>, the storm produced 1.62 inches (40 mm) of rainfall.<sup id="cite_ref-rain_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two men, Christopher Whymss and Salathiel Johnson, drowned near <a href="/wiki/Andros,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Andros, Bahamas">Andros Island</a> after trying to reach shore from a drowning schooner. One man, Samuel Seymour, was killed on Cat Island after his home was toppled by the wind, and several other injuries were reported on the island. "Most homes, all churches, and most public buildings" on Cat Island were also destroyed by the storm. The storm also downed telephone lines and destroyed crops. As a result, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Windsor" title="Duke of Windsor">Duke of Windsor</a>, governor-general of the Bahamas, cabled to the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross</a> for assistance, and a ship carrying "food, clothing, building materials and seeds" was quickly dispatched to Cat Island.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a survey conducted a few days after the hurricane, 300 families on Cat Island were left homeless as were 120 families on <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Island" title="San Salvador Island">Watlings Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To aid these families, the Duke of Windsor announced on October 7 that he would establish a relief fund for those affected by the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg/220px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg/330px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg/440px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_South_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7342" data-file-height="7321" /></a><figcaption>Map of Florida marking the area first affected</figcaption></figure> <p>On making landfall, the storm generated high winds at the <a href="/wiki/Fowey_Rocks_Light" title="Fowey Rocks Light">Fowey Rocks Light</a>, although they were below hurricane force. A peak wind gust of 123 mph (198 km/h) was reported at <a href="/wiki/Dinner_Key" title="Dinner Key">Dinner Key</a> with sustained winds up to 90 mph (145 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unusually little rain fell in association with the storm; 0.35 inches (8.9 mm) of precipitation was reported in Miami, while locations closer to the center of the cyclone received less than 1 inch (25 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The light rainfall was evident throughout southeastern Florida, except for the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Florida Keys</a>, where thunderstorms enhanced the precipitation. This aspect of the storm was considered highly unusual, as most tropical cyclones are characterized by heavy rainfall. According to one study, the unusual precipitation patterns can be attributed to one of two possible conditions: "the air might have been too dry", or "the horizontal convergence of air might have been insufficient to produce a large enough transport of moisture upwards".<sup id="cite_ref-rain_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intense winds blew salt water several miles inland; due to the lack of rainfall, the salt burned vegetation throughout the region. The high winds brought down trees and utility poles and shattered some windows in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Dade County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No deaths were reported in the region, although minor damage was inflicted on communication lines and homes and several injuries were reported. Several communities lost electricity. Some hospitals were left without power, forcing the delivery of six babies by candlelight.<sup id="cite_ref-Miami_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miami-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm injured seven people in the <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> area, including five <a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">firefighters</a> who were injured "as they fought a blaze fanned by the high winds" of the hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the hurricane tracked inland, it passed over the <a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a>, producing winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) at Everglades City.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along the southern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a>, winds gusted to 60 mph (97 km/h); barometric pressure there fell to 995 mb (29.38 inHg).<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">Storm surge</a> in the region triggered foot-deep flooding of some streets in local towns. Docks and fishing equipment suffered extensive damage in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the hurricane passed offshore, winds reached 60 mph (97 km/h) near <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm also grounded a fishing schooner from Cuba off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Collier County, Florida</a>. Although no one was injured, members of the schooner crew were detained by immigration authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-floridastorm_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridastorm-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florida_Hurricane_Schooner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/Florida_Hurricane_Schooner.jpg/220px-Florida_Hurricane_Schooner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a1/Florida_Hurricane_Schooner.jpg/330px-Florida_Hurricane_Schooner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a1/Florida_Hurricane_Schooner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>A Cuban schooner washed ashore by the storm.</figcaption></figure> <p>After emerging into the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane made another landfall at <a href="/wiki/Carrabelle,_Florida" title="Carrabelle, Florida">Carrabelle</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Panhandle" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Panhandle">Florida Panhandle</a>. Winds in the region were estimated at 75 mph (121 km/h), and tides ran at up to 8 feet (2.4 m) above normal. In <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a>, the winds downed trees and power lines and scattered debris, rendering roads impassable. The <i><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_Democrat" title="Tallahassee Democrat">Tallahassee Democrat</a></i> reported that "at the height of the wind several hundred Tallahasseeans were seen rushing into their yard to gather pecans which were knocked down by the swaying trees".<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_163_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_163-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm destroyed vehicles throughout the region; replacement automobiles were sparse, as assembly plants were producing cars for the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite a lack of electricity due to the winds, the <i>Tallahassee Democrat</i> managed to publish 6,000 copies of a special storm edition. Initial fears of severe damage along the coast prompted rescue crews to push toward <a href="/wiki/St._Marks,_Florida" title="St. Marks, Florida">St. Marks</a>; however, upon arrival a group of local residents convinced the crew that their assistance was unnecessary.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_163_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_163-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considerable crop and property damage was reported;<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> total losses in the state were estimated at US$675,000 ($14 million in today's terms).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seven injuries were reported, and five men drowned in the storm tide at a <a href="/wiki/Fishing_net" title="Fishing net">fishing net</a> drying yard in <a href="/wiki/Panacea,_Florida" title="Panacea, Florida">Panacea, Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-windsfall_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-windsfall-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, there were reports of 20 missing fishermen.<sup id="cite_ref-Georgia_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Georgia-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 34 Cuban fishermen were also trapped off the coast near Carrabelle when 10 boats ran aground and were damaged after the <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> subsided. The fishermen's supply of food was destroyed by salt water, but they were rescued by the Coast Guard <a href="/wiki/Cutter_(boat)" title="Cutter (boat)">cutter</a> <i>Nemesis</i> without any injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After their rescue, they reported that five men had drowned in a small boat nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The storm was still producing high wind gusts as it tracked into <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> killing one person and leaving a trail of considerable damage as far north as <a href="/wiki/Albany,_Georgia" title="Albany, Georgia">Albany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Georgia_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Georgia-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The single death in Georgia was a 16-year-old girl, Frances Hester, of <a href="/wiki/Pavo,_Georgia" title="Pavo, Georgia">Pavo, Georgia</a>, who died after tripping over an electrical wire downed by the storm.<sup id="cite_ref-windsfall_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-windsfall-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Up to 6 inches (150 mm) of rain fell within the state.<sup id="cite_ref-rain_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm passed through <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> with little damage.<sup id="cite_ref-MWR_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout parts of the southeastern United States, rainfall associated with the hurricane was unusually light and unevenly distributed along its track.<sup id="cite_ref-rain_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rain-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_hurricanes" title="List of Florida hurricanes">List of Florida hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_hurricanes" title="List of United States hurricanes">List of United States hurricanes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These wind speeds correspond to a Category 3 hurricane on the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale</a>, which did not exist at the time of this storm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Two months after the storm, in December 1941, the United States entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and new vehicles became unavailable, forcing residents to resort to horse-drawn carriages for transportation. See Barnes, p. 163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the damage from the storm was relatively light, <a href="/wiki/Roger_A._Pielke_Jr." title="Roger A. Pielke Jr.">Roger A. Pielke, Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Landsea" title="Christopher Landsea">Christopher Landsea</a> estimated that if the hurricane had hit in 1992, it would have caused $5 billion in damages, due to changes in population density and home construction.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HpELAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2900,453543&dq=hurricane">"Tropical Storm Moving Eastward in Atlantic"</a>. <i>The Evening Independent</i>. October 11, 1941. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428174913/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HpELAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2900,453543&dq=hurricane">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Tropical+Storm+Moving+Eastward+in+Atlantic&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHpELAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DKFUDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2900%2C453543%26dq%3Dhurricane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MWR-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MWR_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_C._Sumner1942" class="citation journal cs1">Howard C. Sumner (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1941.pdf">"North Atlantic Tropical Disturbances of 1941"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Monthly Weather Review</i>. <b>69</b> (12). Weather Bureau: 363–364. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1941MWRv...69..363S">1941MWRv...69..363S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0493%281941%29069%3C0363%3ANATDO%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0493(1941)069<0363:NATDO>2.0.CO;2</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116193515/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1941.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=North+Atlantic+Tropical+Disturbances+of+1941&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=363-364&rft.date=1942&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0493%281941%29069%3C0363%3ANATDO%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1941MWRv...69..363S&rft.au=Howard+C.+Sumner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2Fmwreviews%2F1941.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metadata-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-metadata_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Hurricane_CenterHurricane_Research_DivisionAtlantic_Oceanographic_and_Meteorological_Laboratory2014" class="citation web cs1">National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604063810/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT) Meta Data"</a>. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Oceanic & Atmospheric Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/metadata_master.html">the original</a> on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+hurricane+best+track+%28HURDAT%29+Meta+Data&rft.pub=United+States+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%27s+Office+of+Oceanic+%26+Atmospheric+Research&rft.date=2014-03&rft.au=National+Hurricane+Center&rft.au=Hurricane+Research+Division&rft.au=Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2Fmetadata_master.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HURDAT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HURDAT_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/hurdat/hurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt">"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"</a> (Database). United States <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>. April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+hurricane+best+track+%28HURDAT+version+2%29&rft.pub=United+States+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Fhurdat%2Fhurdat2-1851-2022-050423.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_162-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_162_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, p. 162</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_hurricanes-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_hurricanes_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandseaAndersonBredemeyerCharles2022" class="citation report cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Landsea" title="Christopher Landsea">Landsea, Chris</a>; Anderson, Craig; Bredemeyer, William; et al. (January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/UShurrs_detailed.html">Continental United States Hurricanes (Detailed Description)</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_reanalysis_project" title="Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project">Re-Analysis Project</a></i> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Oceanographic_and_Meteorological_Laboratory" title="Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory">Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Research_Division" title="Hurricane Research Division">Hurricane Research Division</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Continental+United+States+Hurricanes+%28Detailed+Description%29&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratory%2C+Hurricane+Research+Division&rft.date=2022-01&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Craig&rft.au=Bredemeyer%2C+William&rft.au=Charles%2C+Noel&rft.au=Chenoweth%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Fhurdat%2FUShurrs_detailed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Towns Ready; Damage from Storm Minor". <i>The Vidette-Messenger</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vidette-Messenger&rft.atitle=Towns+Ready%3B+Damage+from+Storm+Minor&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Miami Bars Busy in Wait on Hurricane". <i>Waterloo Daily Courier</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Daily+Courier&rft.atitle=Miami+Bars+Busy+in+Wait+on+Hurricane&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boardsup-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boardsup_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boardsup_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=7207%2C1211367">"Miami Boards Up, Battens Down for Expected Blow"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. October 6, 1941. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521211340/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=7207,1211367">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Miami+Boards+Up%2C+Battens+Down+for+Expected+Blow&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1941-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DvZMKAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DbU0DAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D7207%252C1211367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nevada-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nevada_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nevada_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nassau Left in Darkness by Wind, Fire: Hurricane Will Hit Florida Coast Today". Nevada State Journal. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nassau+Left+in+Darkness+by+Wind%2C+Fire%3A+Hurricane+Will+Hit+Florida+Coast+Today&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=6631%2C1211685">"Key West Prepares"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. October 6, 1941. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160506045851/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=6631,1211685">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Key+West+Prepares&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1941-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DvZMKAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DbU0DAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D6631%252C1211685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hurricane skirts Miami". <i>Syracuse Herald Journal</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Syracuse+Herald+Journal&rft.atitle=Hurricane+skirts+Miami&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Navy Base is Prepared". <i>The New York Times</i>. October 6, 1941. p. 10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/105732204">105732204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Navy+Base+is+Prepared&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Palm Beach is Boarding Up". <i>The New York Times</i>. October 6, 1941. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Palm+Beach+is+Boarding+Up&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floridastorm-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-floridastorm_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-floridastorm_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vpMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=5293%2C1420596">"The Florida Storm"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. October 7, 1941. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509160651/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vpMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=5293,1420596">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=The+Florida+Storm&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1941-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DvpMKAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DbU0DAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D5293%252C1420596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=5511%2C1211081">"Warnings Up on West Coast to Bradenton"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. October 6, 1941. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160513065819/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vZMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=5511,1211081">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Warnings+Up+on+West+Coast+to+Bradenton&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1941-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DvZMKAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DbU0DAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D5511%252C1211081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rain-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rain_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rain_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rain_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rain_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rain_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Morgan_Brooks1945" class="citation web cs1">Edward Morgan Brooks (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403015659/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/13079/26336365.pdf?sequence=1">"An Unusual Rainfall Distribution in a Hurricane"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/13079/26336365.pdf?sequence=1">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Unusual+Rainfall+Distribution+in+a+Hurricane&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=1945&rft.au=Edward+Morgan+Brooks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.mit.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1721.1%2F13079%2F26336365.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Press_International1941" class="citation news cs1">United Press International (October 6, 1941). "102-Mile-an-Hour Wind Hurls Boats on Shore and Darkens Nassau as Southern Resorts Put Up Boards in Preparation". <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=102-Mile-an-Hour+Wind+Hurls+Boats+on+Shore+and+Darkens+Nassau+as+Southern+Resorts+Put+Up+Boards+in+Preparation&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1941-10-06&rft.au=United+Press+International&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Tropical Storm Menaces Florida". <i>Albuquerque Journal</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Tropical+Storm+Menaces+Florida&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nassau Left in Darkness by Wind, Fire". <i>Nevada State Journal</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nevada+State+Journal&rft.atitle=Nassau+Left+in+Darkness+by+Wind%2C+Fire&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Three Deaths in the Bahamas". <i>The New York Times</i>. October 8, 1941. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Three+Deaths+in+the+Bahamas&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1941-10-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Bahaman Homes Wrecked". <i>The New York Times</i>. October 11, 1941. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bahaman+Homes+Wrecked&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1941-10-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Windsor Starts Belief Fund". <i>The New York Times</i>. October 8, 1941. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Windsor+Starts+Belief+Fund&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1941-10-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kleinberg, p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miami-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miami_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Minor Damage By Hurricane in Miami Area". <i>Oelwein Daily Register</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oelwein+Daily+Register&rft.atitle=Minor+Damage+By+Hurricane+in+Miami+Area&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s88KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=804DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=5717%2C3773725">"Small Hurricane Lashes Across Florida Today"</a>. <i>Luddington Daily News</i>. October 6, 1941. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516203626/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s88KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=804DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=5717,3773725">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Luddington+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Small+Hurricane+Lashes+Across+Florida+Today&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1941-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Ds88KAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D804DAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D5717%252C3773725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_163-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_163_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_163_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, p. 163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPielkeLandsea1998" class="citation journal cs1">Pielke, Roger; Landsea, Christopher (September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-168-1998.11.pdf">"Normalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925- 1995"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Weather and Forecasting</i>. <b>13</b> (3): 624. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998WtFor..13..621P">1998WtFor..13..621P</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.207.3713">10.1.1.207.3713</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1175%2F1520-0434%281998%29013%3C0621%3ANHDITU%3E2.0.CO%3B2">10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0621:NHDITU>2.0.CO;2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217221608/http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-168-1998.11.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Normalized+Hurricane+Damages+in+the+United+States%3A+1925-+1995&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=624&rft.date=1998-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.207.3713%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1175%2F1520-0434%281998%29013%3C0621%3ANHDITU%3E2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998WtFor..13..621P&rft.aulast=Pielke&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Landsea%2C+Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsciencepolicy.colorado.edu%2Fadmin%2Fpublication_files%2Fresource-168-1998.11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-windsfall-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-windsfall_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-windsfall_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Winds Fall as They Head for Carolina Coast -- Many Fishermen Reported Missing -- Great Lakes Shipping Warned". <i>The New York Times</i>. October 8, 1941. p. 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Winds+Fall+as+They+Head+for+Carolina+Coast+--+Many+Fishermen+Reported+Missing+--+Great+Lakes+Shipping+Warned&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1941-10-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Small Hurricane Whipped Across Southern Florida". <i>Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune</i>. October 6, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chillicothe+Constitution-Tribune&rft.atitle=Small+Hurricane+Whipped+Across+Southern+Florida&rft.date=1941-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Georgia-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Nine Reported Killed By Tropic Storm in South". <i>Albuquerque Journal</i>. October 8, 1941.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Nine+Reported+Killed+By+Tropic+Storm+in+South&rft.date=1941-10-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H5ELAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFUDAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=1505%2C629079">"Nemesis Assists in Rescue of Stranded Cubans"</a>. <i>The Evening Independent</i>. October 13, 1941. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307114300/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H5ELAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KFUDAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=1505%2C629079">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Nemesis+Assists+in+Rescue+of+Stranded+Cubans&rft.date=1941-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DH5ELAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DKFUDAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D1505%252C629079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xJMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=4936%2C2696289">"Nemesis Home After Rescue"</a>. <i>St. Petersburg Times</i>. October 13, 1941. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307093551/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xJMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bU0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane&pg=4936%2C2696289">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Nemesis+Home+After+Rescue&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1941-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DxJMKAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DbU0DAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dhurricane%26pg%3D4936%252C2696289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Florida_hurricane&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes,_Jay2007" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Jay (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/floridashurrican00barn"><i>Florida's Hurricane History</i></a></span>. Chapel Hill Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3068-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3068-0"><bdi>978-0-8078-3068-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida%27s+Hurricane+History&rft.pub=Chapel+Hill+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3068-0&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffloridashurrican00barn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinberg,_Eliot2004" class="citation book cs1">Kleinberg, Eliot (2004). <i>Florida Fun Facts</i>. Pineapple Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56164-320-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56164-320-2"><bdi>978-1-56164-320-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida+Fun+Facts&rft.pub=Pineapple+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-56164-320-2&rft.au=Kleinberg%2C+Eliot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1941+Florida+hurricane" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">1941 Atlantic hurricane season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/100px-1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/150px-1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png/200px-1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm One" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_One" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">One</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Two" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Two" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1941_Texas_hurricane" title="1941 Texas hurricane">Two</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Three" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Three" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Four" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Four" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Five" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Five" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Five</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Six" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Six" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/1941_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Six" title="1941 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_Atlantic_hurricane_seasons" title="Category:1940s Atlantic hurricane seasons">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template talk:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_3_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1851–1949" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1851–1949</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1850s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1851_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1851 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Agapito"</a> (1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_One" title="1852 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Mobile"</a> (1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1853 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1854 Atlantic hurricane season">"Coastal"</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1855 Atlantic hurricane season">"Middle Gulf Shore"</a> (1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1856 Atlantic hurricane season">"Southeastern States"</a> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1859 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1859)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1860s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_San_Narciso_hurricane" title="1867 San Narciso hurricane">"San Narciso"</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1869 Atlantic hurricane season">"New England"</a> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1870 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1870 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Marcos"</a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1871 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1871 Atlantic hurricane season">"Santa Juana"</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1873 Atlantic hurricane season">"Nova Scotia"</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1873 Atlantic hurricane season">"Central Florida"</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1875 Atlantic hurricane season">"Indianola"</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_San_Felipe_hurricane" title="1876 San Felipe hurricane">"San Felipe"</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1876 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba–South Florida"</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1877 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten" title="1878 Atlantic hurricane season">Ten</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1879 Atlantic hurricane season">"Great Beaufort"</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1879 Atlantic hurricane season">"Louisiana"</a> (1879)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1882_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1882 Atlantic hurricane season">"Pensacola"</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1883 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1883 Atlantic hurricane season">"Bahamas–North Carolina"</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1884 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">"Cuba"</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten" title="1886 Atlantic hurricane season">"Texas–Louisiana"</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Seven" title="1887 Atlantic hurricane season">Seven</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Louisiana_hurricane" title="1888 Louisiana hurricane">"Louisiana"</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1888 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Gil"</a> (1888)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1890 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Martinique_hurricane" title="1891 Martinique hurricane">"Martinique"</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1893 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Roque"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_New_York_hurricane" title="1893 New York hurricane">"New York"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Sea_Islands_hurricane" title="1893 Sea Islands hurricane">"Sea Islands"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Great_Charleston_hurricane" title="1893 Great Charleston hurricane">"Great Charleston"</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Greater_Antilles_hurricane" title="1894 Greater Antilles hurricane">"Greater Antilles"</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1894 Atlantic hurricane season">"Florida Panhandle"</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1896 Atlantic hurricane season">"San Ramón"</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Cedar_Keys_hurricane" title="1896 Cedar Keys hurricane">"Cedar Keys"</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1896 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a> (1896)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1900 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Jamaica_hurricane" title="1903 Jamaica hurricane">"Jamaica"</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1905 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Mississippi_hurricane" title="1906 Mississippi hurricane">"Mississippi"</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Florida_Keys_hurricane" title="1906 Florida Keys hurricane">"Florida Keys"</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1908 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Velasco_hurricane" title="1909 Velasco hurricane">"Velasco"</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Monterrey_hurricane" title="1909 Monterrey hurricane">"Monterrey"</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Grand_Isle_hurricane" title="1909 Grand Isle hurricane">"Grand Isle"</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eleven" title="1909 Atlantic hurricane season">"Key West"</a> (1909)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Jamaica_hurricane" title="1912 Jamaica hurricane">"Jamaica"</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1915 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Gulf_Coast_hurricane" title="1916 Gulf Coast hurricane">"Gulf Coast"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Charleston_hurricane" title="1916 Charleston hurricane">"Charleston"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Eleven" title="1916 Atlantic hurricane season">Eleven</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Virgin_Islands_hurricane" title="1916 Virgin Islands hurricane">"Virgin Islands"</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1917 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_One" title="1918 Atlantic hurricane season">"Louisiana"</a> (1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1921 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Two" title="1922 Atlantic hurricane season">Two</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Five" title="1923 Atlantic hurricane season">Five</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three" title="1924 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Nova_Scotia_hurricane" title="1926 Nova Scotia hurricane">"Nova Scotia"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Louisiana_hurricane" title="1926 Louisiana hurricane">"Louisiana"</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Nova_Scotia_hurricane" title="1927 Nova Scotia hurricane">"Nova Scotia"</a> (1927)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_One" title="1930 Atlantic hurricane season">One</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Cuba%E2%80%93Bahamas_hurricane" title="1933 Cuba–Bahamas hurricane">"Cuba–Bahamas"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Thirteen" title="1934 Atlantic hurricane season">Thirteen</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Mid-Atlantic_hurricane" title="1936 Mid-Atlantic hurricane">"Mid-Atlantic"</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Six" title="1937 Atlantic hurricane season">Six</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1938 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_Texas_hurricane" title="1941 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a> (1941)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">"Florida"</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Matagorda_hurricane" title="1942 Matagorda hurricane">"Matagorda"</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1943 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1944 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Texas_hurricane" title="1945 Texas hurricane">"Texas"</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ten_(Love)" title="1947 Atlantic hurricane season">Love</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Three_(Able)" title="1948 Atlantic hurricane season">Able</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Miami_hurricane" title="1948 Miami hurricane">Fox</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Four" title="1949 Atlantic hurricane season">Four</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1950–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1950–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Able_(1950)" title="Hurricane Able (1950)">Able</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Easy_(1950)" title="Hurricane Easy (1950)">Easy</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Jig" title="1950 Atlantic hurricane season">Jig</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Charlie" title="1952 Atlantic hurricane season">Charlie</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Edna" title="1953 Atlantic hurricane season">Edna</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Florence_(1953)" title="Hurricane Florence (1953)">Florence</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol" title="Hurricane Carol">Carol</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Edna" title="Hurricane Edna">Edna</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hilda_(1955)" title="Hurricane Hilda (1955)">Hilda</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Betsy_(1956)" title="Hurricane Betsy (1956)">Betsy</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Audrey" title="Hurricane Audrey">Audrey</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Hannah" title="1959 Atlantic hurricane season">Hannah</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ethel_(1960)" title="Hurricane Ethel (1960)">Ethel</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Arlene_(1963)" title="Hurricane Arlene (1963)">Arlene</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Beulah" title="1963 Atlantic hurricane season">Beulah</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isbell" title="Hurricane Isbell">Isbell</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alma_(1966)" title="Hurricane Alma (1966)">Alma</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Faith" title="Hurricane Faith">Faith</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Debbie_(1969)" title="Hurricane Debbie (1969)">Debbie</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Francelia" title="Hurricane Francelia">Francelia</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gerda" title="Hurricane Gerda">Gerda</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Inga" title="Hurricane Inga">Inga</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ella_(1970)" title="Hurricane Ella (1970)">Ella</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Ellen" title="1973 Atlantic hurricane season">Ellen</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Becky" title="1974 Atlantic hurricane season">Becky</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Caroline" title="Hurricane Caroline">Caroline</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Eloise" title="Hurricane Eloise">Eloise</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Belle" title="Hurricane Belle">Belle</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Frances" title="1976 Atlantic hurricane season">Frances</a> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Frances" title="1980 Atlantic hurricane season">Frances</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Floyd" title="1981 Atlantic hurricane season">Floyd</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Irene" title="1981 Atlantic hurricane season">Irene</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alicia" title="Hurricane Alicia">Alicia</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Elena" title="Hurricane Elena">Elena</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kate_(1985)" title="Hurricane Kate (1985)">Kate</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Emily_(1987)" title="Hurricane Emily (1987)">Emily</a> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gustav_(1990)" title="Hurricane Gustav (1990)">Gustav</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bob" title="Hurricane Bob">Bob</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Emily_(1993)" title="Hurricane Emily (1993)">Emily</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Marilyn" title="Hurricane Marilyn">Marilyn</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Roxanne" title="Hurricane Roxanne">Roxanne</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bertha_(1996)" title="Hurricane Bertha (1996)">Bertha</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fran" title="Hurricane Fran">Fran</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Isidore" title="1996 Atlantic hurricane season">Isidore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lili_(1996)" title="Hurricane Lili (1996)">Lili</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erika_(1997)" title="Hurricane Erika (1997)">Erika</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bonnie_(1998)" title="Hurricane Bonnie (1998)">Bonnie</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alberto_(2000)" title="Hurricane Alberto (2000)">Alberto</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Erin_(2001)" title="Hurricane Erin (2001)">Erin</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Felix" title="2001 Atlantic hurricane season">Felix</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isidore" title="Hurricane Isidore">Isidore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kate_(2003)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Kate (2003)">Kate</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Alex_(2004)" title="Hurricane Alex (2004)">Alex</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Jeanne" title="Hurricane Jeanne">Jeanne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria_(2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Maria (2005)">Maria</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beta" title="Hurricane Beta">Beta</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gordon_(2006)" title="Hurricane Gordon (2006)">Gordon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Helene_(2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Helene (2006)">Helene</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bertha_(2008)" title="Hurricane Bertha (2008)">Bertha</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Fred_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Fred (2009)">Fred</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Karl" title="Hurricane Karl">Karl</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irene" title="Hurricane Irene">Irene</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rina" title="Hurricane Rina">Rina</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Michael" title="2012 Atlantic hurricane season">Michael</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Sandy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Edouard" title="2014 Atlantic hurricane season">Edouard</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Danny_(2015)" title="Hurricane Danny (2015)">Danny</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Gaston" title="2016 Atlantic hurricane season">Gaston</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Otto" title="Hurricane Otto">Otto</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Lee" title="2017 Atlantic hurricane season">Lee</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Ophelia</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Humberto_(2019)" title="Hurricane Humberto (2019)">Humberto</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Epsilon_(2020)" title="Hurricane Epsilon (2020)">Epsilon</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Zeta" title="Hurricane Zeta">Zeta</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Grace" title="Hurricane Grace">Grace</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Larry" title="Hurricane Larry">Larry</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rafael_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Rafael (2024)">Rafael</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Category_2_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Category:Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" 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