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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Department_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Department structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Department_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Department structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Department_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Office_of_the_Superintendent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_of_the_Superintendent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Office of the Superintendent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_of_the_Superintendent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Salary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oversight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oversight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oversight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oversight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2017_Department_of_Justice_report_and_agreement_for_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_Department_of_Justice_report_and_agreement_for_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>2017 Department of Justice report and agreement for enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_Department_of_Justice_report_and_agreement_for_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Summerdale_scandals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summerdale_scandals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Summerdale scandals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summerdale_scandals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1968_Democratic_National_Convention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1968_Democratic_National_Convention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>1968 Democratic National Convention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1968_Democratic_National_Convention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Black_Panther_raid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Black_Panther_raid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>The Black Panther raid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Black_Panther_raid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ryan_Harris_murder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ryan_Harris_murder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Ryan Harris murder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ryan_Harris_murder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russ/Haggerty_shootings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russ/Haggerty_shootings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Russ/Haggerty shootings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russ/Haggerty_shootings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joseph_Miedzianowski" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joseph_Miedzianowski"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Joseph Miedzianowski</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joseph_Miedzianowski-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-William_Hanhardt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#William_Hanhardt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>William Hanhardt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-William_Hanhardt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eddie_C._Hicks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eddie_C._Hicks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Eddie C. Hicks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eddie_C._Hicks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jon_Burge_torture_allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jon_Burge_torture_allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Jon Burge torture allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jon_Burge_torture_allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nurse_arrests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nurse_arrests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Nurse arrests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nurse_arrests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skullcap_Crew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skullcap_Crew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Skullcap Crew</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skullcap_Crew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bar_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bar_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Bar attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bar_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerome_Finnigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerome_Finnigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Jerome Finnigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerome_Finnigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shooting_of_Flint_Farmer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shooting_of_Flint_Farmer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Shooting of Flint Farmer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shooting_of_Flint_Farmer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Richard_Zuley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Richard_Zuley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Richard Zuley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Richard_Zuley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homan_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homan_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Homan Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homan_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laquan_McDonald" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laquan_McDonald"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>Laquan McDonald</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laquan_McDonald-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raiding_wrong_addresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raiding_wrong_addresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>Raiding wrong addresses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raiding_wrong_addresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fallen_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fallen_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fallen officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fallen_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearances_in_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearances_in_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Appearances in popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearances_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_former_officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_former_officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable former officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_former_officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tactics,_softwares_and_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tactics,_softwares_and_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tactics, softwares and equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tactics,_softwares_and_equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tactics, softwares and equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tactics,_softwares_and_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Community_policing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_policing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Community policing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_policing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategic_Subject_List_(SSL)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategic_Subject_List_(SSL)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Strategic Subject List (SSL)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategic_Subject_List_(SSL)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Police Department</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamento_de_Polic%C3%ADa_de_Chicago" title="Departamento de Policía de Chicago – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Departamento de Policía de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="اداره پلیس شیکاگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اداره پلیس شیکاگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cearn%C3%B3g_Homan" title="Cearnóg Homan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cearnóg Homan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%B0%EA%B5%AD" title="시카고 경찰국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 경찰국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="シカゴ市警察 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ市警察" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Департамент полиции Чикаго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Департамент полиции Чикаго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Chicago Police Department – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chicago Police Department" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Polis_Departman%C4%B1" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, Illinois, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Chicago PD" and "Chicago P.D." redirect here. For the TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Chicago_P.D._(TV_series)" title="Chicago P.D. (TV series)">Chicago P.D. (TV series)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_short plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> <b>may be too short to adequately <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">summarize</a> the key points</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please consider expanding the lead to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Provide_an_accessible_overview" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">provide an accessible overview</a> of all important aspects of the article.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Law enforcement agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Chicago Police Department</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Patch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/140px-Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/210px-Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/280px-Patch_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="904" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Patch</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/140px-Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/210px-Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/280px-Seal_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1543" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Badge_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/140px-Badge_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Badge_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png/210px-Badge_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Badge_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Badge</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common name</th><td class="infobox-data">Chicago P.D.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">CPD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>We Serve and Protect</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">December 20, 1835<span class="noprint">; 189 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1835-12-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">13,086 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.7 billion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Jurisdictional structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operations jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg/250px-DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg/375px-DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg/500px-DuPage_County_Illinois_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chicago_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Jurisdictional area</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">237 sq mi (610 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">2,746,388 (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legal jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">As per operations jurisdiction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General nature</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#locpol" title="Law enforcement agency">Local civilian police</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Operational structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">3510 S. <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Ave</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police officers</th><td class="infobox-data">11,900 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Civilian employees</th><td class="infobox-data">948 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a> responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Johnson" title="Brandon Johnson">Brandon Johnson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Larry Snelling, <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department">Superintendent</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bureaus</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>6</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bureau of Patrol</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bureau of Detectives</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bureau of Organized Crime</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bureau of Organizational Development</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bureau of Technical Services</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Bureau of Internal Affairs</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Facilities</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Districts</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>22<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">001: <a href="/wiki/Near_South_Side,_Chicago" title="Near South Side, Chicago">Central</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">002: <a href="/wiki/Fuller_Park,_Chicago" title="Fuller Park, Chicago">Wentworth</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">003: <a href="/wiki/Greater_Grand_Crossing,_Chicago" title="Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago">Grand Crossing</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">004: <a href="/wiki/South_Chicago,_Chicago" title="South Chicago, Chicago">South Chicago</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">005: <a href="/wiki/Pullman,_Chicago" title="Pullman, Chicago">Calumet</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">006: <a href="/wiki/Auburn_Gresham,_Chicago" title="Auburn Gresham, Chicago">Gresham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">007: <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Chicago" title="Englewood, Chicago">Englewood</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">008: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Lawn">Chicago Lawn</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">009: <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Chicago" title="Bridgeport, Chicago">Deering</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">010: <a href="/wiki/Lower_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Lower West Side, Chicago">Ogden</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">011: <a href="/wiki/East_Garfield_Park,_Chicago" title="East Garfield Park, Chicago">Harrison</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">012: <a href="/wiki/Near_West_Side,_Chicago" title="Near West Side, Chicago">Near West</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">014: <a href="/wiki/Logan_Square,_Chicago" title="Logan Square, Chicago">Shakespeare</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">015: <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Chicago" title="Austin, Chicago">Austin</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">016: <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Park,_Chicago" title="Jefferson Park, Chicago">Jefferson Park</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">017: <a href="/wiki/Albany_Park,_Chicago" title="Albany Park, Chicago">Albany Park</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">018: <a href="/wiki/Near_North_Side,_Chicago" title="Near North Side, Chicago">Near North</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">019: <a href="/wiki/Lake_View,_Chicago" title="Lake View, Chicago">Town Hall</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">020: <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Chicago" title="Lincoln Square, Chicago">Lincoln</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">022: <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Park,_Chicago" title="Morgan Park, Chicago">Morgan Park</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">024: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Park,_Chicago" title="Rogers Park, Chicago">Rogers Park</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">025: <a href="/wiki/Belmont_Cragin,_Chicago" title="Belmont Cragin, Chicago">Grand Central</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.chicagopolice.org">home<wbr />.chicagopolice<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Chicago Police Department</b> (<b>CPD</b>) is the primary <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">law enforcement agency</a> of the city of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, Illinois, United States, under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a>. It is the second-largest <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States#Local" title="Law enforcement in the United States">municipal police department in the United States</a>, behind the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023 CPD had 11,703 sworn officers on duty,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2020 had more than 948 other employees.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tracing its roots to 1835,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Chicago Police Department is one of the oldest modern police departments in the world. </p><p>The Chicago Police Department has both a past & recent-present history of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racial_profiling" title="Racial profiling">racial profiling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">misconduct</a> and <a href="/wiki/Police_corruption" title="Police corruption">corruption</a>, and at one point, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Burge" title="Jon Burge"> tortured multiple people in custody in the 1980s</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> criticized the department for poor training, lack of oversight, and repeated incidents of excessive force.<sup id="cite_ref-TribuneDOJ_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TribuneDOJ-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Department_structure">Department structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Department structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg/170px-Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg/255px-Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg/340px-Chicago_police_officer_on_segway_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Chicago police officer</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Office_of_the_Superintendent">Office of the Superintendent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Office of the Superintendent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department" title="List of heads of the Chicago Police Department">List of heads of the Chicago Police Department</a></div> <p>The Superintendent of Police leads the Chicago Police Department. </p><p>In 1960, the municipal government created a five-member police board charged with nominating a superintendent to be the chief authority over police officers, drafting and adopting rules and regulations governing the police system, submitting budget requests to the city council, and hearing and deciding disciplinary cases involving police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-1960_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-1960-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Criminology" title="Criminology">Criminologist</a> <a href="/wiki/O._W._Wilson" title="O. W. Wilson">O. W. Wilson</a> was brought on as Superintendent of Police, and served until 1967 when he retired.<sup id="cite_ref-cdlib_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdlib-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This position, in its current iteration, has existed as the head of the Chicago Police Department since 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagocop_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagocop-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salary">Salary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Salary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting salary for Chicago police officers in 2024 is $58,842, which is increased to $83,970 after 18 months. Promotions to specialized or command positions also increase an officer's base pay. Salaries were supplemented with a $2,920 annual duty availability and an $1,800 annual uniform allowance.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Women_in_policing_in_the_United_States" title="Women in policing in the United States">Women in policing in the United States</a></div> <p>In 2017, the composition of the department's sworn personnel by gender was 77% male and 23% female.<sup id="cite_ref-annual_report_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual_report-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest ranked woman in Chicago police history was Barbara West,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was appointed to the department's third-highest rank (the deputy superintendent) in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the racial composition of the department's sworn personnel was:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>50% non-Hispanic White</li> <li>25% Hispanic (of any race)</li> <li>21% African American</li> <li>3% Asian American/Pacific Islander</li> <li>1% other</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union">Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chicago Police Department became <a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">unionized</a> at the end of 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chicago police officers are represented by the <a href="/wiki/Fraternal_Order_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternal Order of Police">Fraternal Order of Police</a>. In 2020, Officer <a href="/wiki/John_Catanzara" title="John Catanzara">John Catanzara</a> was elected as the head of the union. Cataranza has one of the worst disciplinary records in the department.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously in 2017, Cataranza stated of Muslims: "Savages they all deserve a bullet."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he defended the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, saying, "They're individuals ... They get to do what they want."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oversight">Oversight</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oversight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Police_oversight_in_Chicago" title="Police oversight in Chicago">Police oversight in Chicago</a></div> <p>Five government agencies are charged with various aspects of police oversight in Chicago: a set of 22 Police District Councils, the Community Commission for Public Safety and Accountability, the Chicago Police Board, the Civilian Office of Police Accountability, and the Deputy Inspector General for Public Safety. Most of these bodies were created by ordinances passed in 2016 and 2021, and their membership is determined through a mix of appointments by the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago</a>, confirmations by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a>, and elections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to historian Sam Mitrani, the Chicago Police Department professionalized and grew in size during the 19th century in order to quell labor unrest. City policymakers cooperated with business elites in terms of structuring the police department. The Chicago Police Department remained beset by vast <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a> well into the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_O%27Neil,_Chicago_PD.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Francis_O%27Neil%2C_Chicago_PD.gif/170px-Francis_O%27Neil%2C_Chicago_PD.gif" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Francis_O%27Neil%2C_Chicago_PD.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police Chief <a href="/wiki/Francis_O%27Neill" title="Francis O'Neill">Francis O'Neill</a> 1901–1905</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_clement_chicago_examiner_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Alice_clement_chicago_examiner_1915.jpg/170px-Alice_clement_chicago_examiner_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="511" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Alice_clement_chicago_examiner_1915.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>CPD Detective Alice Clement 1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg/220px-N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg/330px-N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg/440px-N._MICHIGAN_AVENUE_ON_A_RAINY_DAY_-_NARA_-_551933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police in the rain in 1973 on Michigan Avenue</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg/220px-POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg/330px-POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg/440px-POLICEMAN_QUESTIONS_INTERESTED_PARTIES_FOR_ACCIDENT_REPORT_LAKE_SHORE_DRIVE_NEAR_IRVING_PARK_ROAD_-_NARA_-_551941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1987" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police officer in 1973 inquiring about a traffic accident</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1825, prior to the creation of <a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County</a>, in what would later become, the village of Chicago, was in <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Illinois#History" title="Putnam County, Illinois">Putnam County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archibald Clybourn was appointed to be Constable of the area between the DuPage River and Lake Michigan. Clybourn went on to become an important citizen of the city, and the diagonal Clybourn Avenue is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the town of Chicago was incorporated to become a city in 1837, provisions were made to elect an officer called the High Constable. He in turn would appoint a Common Constable from each of the six city wards. </p><p>In 1855, the newly elected city council passed ordinances to formally establish the Chicago Police Department. Chicago was divided into three police precincts, each served by a station house. Station No. 1 was located in a building on State Street between Lake and Randolph streets. Station No. 2 was on West Randolph Street near Des Plaines Street. Station No. 3 was on Michigan Street (since then renamed Hubbard Street<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_Street_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan_Street-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) near Clark Street. Political connections were important to joining the force; formal requirements were few, until 1895. After 1856, the department hired many foreign-born recruits, especially unskilled, but English-speaking, Irish immigrants. </p><p>In 1860, the detective forces were established to investigate and solve crimes. In 1861, the Illinois General Assembly passed a law creating a police board to become an executive department of Chicago autonomous of the mayor. The mayor was effectively stripped of his power to control the Chicago Police Department. Authority was given to three police commissioners. The commissioners created the office of superintendent to be the chief of police. The title is again in use today. </p><p>The first African American officer was appointed in 1872, but black police were assigned to duty in plain clothes only, mainly in largely black neighborhoods. In 1875, the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois General Assembly</a> found that the police commissioners were unable to control rampant corruption within the Chicago Police Department. The legislature passed a new law returning power over the police to the mayor. The mayor was allowed to appoint a single police commissioner with the advice and consent of the city council. </p><p>In 1896, a parade of Chicago police officers was the subject of the first film ever to be shot in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Women entered the force in 1885, as <a href="/wiki/Matrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrons">matrons</a>, caring for female prisoners. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Owens" title="Marie Owens">Marie Owens</a> is believed to have been the first female police officer in the U.S., joining the Chicago Police Department in 1891, retiring in 1923. Holding the rank of Sergeant, Owens enforced child labor and welfare laws.<sup id="cite_ref-trib_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite centralized policies and practices, the captains who ran the precincts or districts were relatively independent of headquarters, owing their jobs to neighborhood politicians. Decentralization meant that police could respond to local concerns, but graft often determined which concerns got the most attention. In 1895, Chicago adopted civil service procedures, and written tests became the basis for hiring and promotion. Standards for recruits rose, though policing remained political.<sup id="cite_ref-Police_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Police-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department,_c._1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department%2C_c._1977.jpg/220px-Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department%2C_c._1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department%2C_c._1977.jpg/330px-Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department%2C_c._1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department%2C_c._1977.jpg/440px-Unveiling_of_the_flag_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department%2C_c._1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>CPD policemen unveiling the flag of the Chicago PD in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1906, the Department's Mounted Patrol was created to provide crowd control, and in 1908, the force was granted its first three motor cars, expanding in 1910 to motorbikes and boats.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Female officers were formally appointed beginning on August 13, 1913, starting with ten officers. In 1918, Grace Wilson, possibly the first black female police officer in United States history, joined the force. In 1913, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Clement" title="Alice Clement">Alice Clement</a> became the first female police detective for the Chicago Police Department. </p><p>In 1917, the Chicago Police Reserves were formed, organized on a regimental basis. They were used to assist or replace regular officers in high-crowd events, such as <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a>, and during the <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">1918 flu pandemic</a>, worked for two weeks to enforce stringent health regulations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine%27s_Day_Massacre" title="Saint Valentine's Day Massacre">Saint Valentine's Day Massacre</a> led to the creation of the United States' first crime laboratory at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>, purchased by the Department in 1938. </p><p><a href="/wiki/O._W._Wilson" title="O. W. Wilson">Orlando W. Wilson</a>, the first civilian superintendent, was appointed by the mayor in 1960. A former dean of criminology, Wilson introduced major reforms to the Department, including a new and innovative communications center, the reduction of police stations, a fairer promotion process, and an emphasis on motorized patrol over foot patrol. Vehicles were painted blue and white and given blue lightbars, introducing the familiar Sillitoe tartan headbands, and the official motto, 'We Serve And Protect'. In 1963, the Cadet Program was also introduced. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> led to major criticism of the Chicago Police's crowd control methods, with the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Walker Report">Walker Report</a> criticizing both the Department and the National Guard for use of excessive force, and called the events a <a href="/wiki/Police_riot" title="Police riot">police riot</a>. </p><p>The Department's <a href="/wiki/Mounted_police" title="Mounted police">Mounted Patrol</a> was disbanded in 1948. The Department's Mounted Patrol was re-established in 1974, renamed simply as the Mounted Unit. </p><p>In April 1977, the CPD adopted a flag.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1983, the Chicago Police Department's first African American superintendent, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rice_Jr." title="Fred Rice Jr.">Fred Rice Jr.</a>, was appointed by Chicago's first African American mayor, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a>, followed by the first Hispanic superintendent, Matt L. Rodriguez, appointed by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a> in 1992. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg/220px-2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg/330px-2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg/440px-2007_Chicago_Marathon_Chicago_Police_Motorcade_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The new Chicago Police Department Headquarters was opened on June 3, 2000, replacing an extremely aged and outdated building located at 1121 South State Street. </p><p>In 2018, the Chicago PD began a “narcotics arrest diversion program” to help individuals without <a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">violent crime</a> records who are habitual narcotic users. Working with Chicago-based Thresholds, an <a href="/wiki/Addiction_recovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Addiction recovery">addiction recovery</a> agency, the police give those suffering from substance abuse disorder one final chance: If they enter the program, charges against them are dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, three African Americans, David Brown, Eric Carter and Barbara West, were appointed to the Chicago PD's three highest ranking positions, marking the first time in history that the department's Superintendent, 1st Deputy Superintendent and Deputy Superintendent were African American.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the largest union for the CPD compared vaccine requirements for police to the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The union head encouraged CPD officers not to get vaccinated.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022, the number of sworn officers was 11,611, which was down 1,742 officers from its peak four years prior.<sup id="cite_ref-Officer_Exodus_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Officer_Exodus-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2017_Department_of_Justice_report_and_agreement_for_enforcement">2017 Department of Justice report and agreement for enforcement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2017 Department of Justice report and agreement for enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the McDonald shooting, Illinois attorney general <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Madigan" title="Lisa Madigan">Lisa Madigan</a> requested that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> (DOJ) conduct a civil rights investigation of the department. The agency released a report in January 2017, announcing an agreement with the city to work on improvements under court supervision. The report strongly criticized the police for a culture of excessive violence, especially against minority suspects and the community, and said that there was insufficient and poor training and a lack of true oversight.<sup id="cite_ref-TribuneDOJ_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TribuneDOJ-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lack of training was one of the main targets of the DOJ report. The DOJ criticized the department for "check the box" training that relied heavily on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">PowerPoint</a> presentations and included poorly executed training exercises in the field. The DOJ also observed recruits falling asleep during training.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the aftermath of the investigation, Chicago mayor <a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">Rahm Emanuel</a> approved the construction of a new training facility for the police and fire departments. The new building cost an estimated $95 million.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chicago Police Department has a history of <a href="/wiki/Scandals" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandals">scandals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">police misconduct</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corruption" title="Corruption">corruption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>, and other controversies.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TribuneDOJ_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TribuneDOJ-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2019, the CPD has been subject to a <a href="/wiki/Consent_decree" title="Consent decree">consent decree</a> requiring the department to enact reforms in discipline, supervision, training and recruiting of its police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was in the wake of a 2017 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> report which found that the CPD had a history of civil rights violations by officers, including a "pattern and practice" of police brutality and abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summerdale_scandals">Summerdale scandals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Summerdale scandals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chicago Police Department did not face large-scale reorganization efforts until 1960 under <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Mayor Richard J. Daley</a>. That year, eight officers from the Summerdale police district on Chicago's North Side were accused of operating a large-scale burglary ring. The Summerdale case dominated the local press, and became the biggest police-related scandal in the city's history at the time. Mayor Daley appointed a committee to make recommendations for improvements to the police department. The action resulted in the creation of a five-member board charged with nominating a superintendent to be the chief authority over police officers, enacting rules and regulations governing the police system, submitting budget requests to the city council, and overseeing disciplinary cases involving officers.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes-1960_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-1960-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Criminology" title="Criminology">Criminologist</a> <a href="/wiki/O.W._Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="O.W. Wilson">O.W. Wilson</a> was brought on as Superintendent of Police, and served until 1967 when he retired.<sup id="cite_ref-cdlib_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdlib-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1968_Democratic_National_Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1968 Democratic National Convention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a> and <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/220px-seek%3D1283-1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="1383" data-mwtitle="1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm/1968_LINCOLN_PARK_DEMONSTRATIONS_DURING_DEMOCRATIC_NATIONAL_CONVENTION_111-lc-53312.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Film shot by <a href="/wiki/DASPO" class="mw-redirect" title="DASPO">DASPO</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protest_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity">protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago police">Chicago police</a> and military response to the protests</figcaption></figure> <p>Both Daley and the Chicago Police Department faced a great deal of criticism for the department's actions during the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention</a>, which was held in Chicago from August 26 to 29, 1968. </p><p>The convention was the site of a series of protests, mainly over the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">war in Vietnam</a>. Despite the poor behavior of some protesters, there was widespread criticism that the Chicago Police and <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Guard">National Guard</a> used <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">excessive force</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> published an article stating: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>With billy clubs, tear gas and Mace, the blue-shirted, blue-helmeted cops violated the civil rights of countless innocent citizens and contravened every accepted code of professional police discipline. No one could accuse the Chicago cops of discrimination. They savagely attacked <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yippie" class="mw-redirect" title="Yippie">yippies</a>, New Leftists, revolutionaries, dissident Democrats, newsmen, photographers, passers-by, clergymen and at least one handicapped. <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>'s journalist grandson got roughed up. Even <a href="/wiki/Dan_Rather" title="Dan Rather">Dan Rather</a> (the future <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> anchor) who was on the floor doing a report during the convention got roughed up by the Chicago Police Department. <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hefner" title="Hugh Hefner">Hugh Hefner</a> took a whack on the backside. The police even victimized a member of the <a href="/wiki/British_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="British Parliament">British Parliament</a>, Mrs. <a href="/wiki/Anne_Kerr_(politician)" title="Anne Kerr (politician)">Anne Kerr</a>, a vacationing Laborite who was <a href="/wiki/Maced" class="mw-redirect" title="Maced">maced</a> outside the <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Chicago" title="Hilton Chicago">Conrad Hilton</a> and hustled off to the lockup.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Subsequently, the <a href="/wiki/Walker_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Walker Report">Walker Report</a> to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Commission_on_the_Causes_and_Prevention_of_Violence" title="U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence">U.S. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence</a> called the police response a "<a href="/wiki/Police_riots_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Police riots in the United States">police riot</a>", assigning blame for the mayhem in the streets to the Chicago Police. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Black_Panther_raid">The Black Panther raid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: The Black Panther raid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Fred Hampton</a></div> <p>On December 4, 1969, <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> leaders <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Fred Hampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clark_(Black_Panther)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Clark (Black Panther)">Mark Clark</a> were shot and killed by officers working for the Cook County state's attorney, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hanrahan" title="Edward Hanrahan">Edward Hanrahan</a>. Though the police claimed they had been attacked by heavily armed Panthers, a subsequent investigation showed that all but one of the bullets fired came from police weapons. Relatives of the two dead men eventually won a multimillion-dollar judgment against the city. For many <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>, the incident symbolized prejudice and lack of restraint among the largely white police. The incident led to growing black voter disaffection with the <a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Democratic_Party" title="Cook County Democratic Party">Democratic machine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Police_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Police-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ryan_Harris_murder">Ryan Harris murder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ryan Harris murder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 28, 1998, an 11-year-old girl, Ryan Harris, was found raped and murdered in a vacant lot in the city's <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Chicago" title="Englewood, Chicago">Englewood</a> neighborhood. The <a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">homicide</a> caught the nation's attention when, 12 days after Ryan's body was found, authorities, with the blessing of police command, charged a 7-year-old boy and 8-year-old boy with the murder, making them the youngest murder suspects in the nation at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">Semen</a> found at the scene and subsequent <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> tests totally cleared the boys of the crime and pointed to convicted sex offender Floyd Durr. The boys each filed lawsuits against the city, which were eventually settled for millions of dollars. Durr pleaded guilty to the rape of Harris, but never admitted to her murder.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russ/Haggerty_shootings"><span id="Russ.2FHaggerty_shootings"></span>Russ/Haggerty shootings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Russ/Haggerty shootings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1999, two unarmed black motorists, Robert Russ and LaTanya Haggerty, were fatally shot in separate incidents involving the Chicago Police. In the first incident, Russ, an honor student and star football player for <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>, was shot in his car. This followed a high-speed chase and what the police claim was a struggle with the officer who shot him. In the second, Haggarty, a computer analyst, was shot by a female officer. Charges of racism against the CPD persisted. Both shootings resulted in lawsuits and Haggerty's family reached an $18 million settlement with the city.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Gladwell" title="Malcolm Gladwell">Malcolm Gladwell</a>'s book on the cognitive function of snap judgments, <i><a href="/wiki/Blink_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (book)">Blink</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> well-known criminologist and police administrator <a href="/wiki/James_Fyfe" title="James Fyfe">James Fyfe</a> said that Chicago police instructions in cases such as Russ's were "very detailed".<sup id="cite_ref-Gladwell,_p._228_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gladwell,_p._228-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that the record shows that the officers involved all broke procedure and let the situation become unnecessarily deadly for the suspect. For instance, after claiming to see Russ drive erratically, the officers engaged in a driving pursuit. The pursuit, labeled "high-speed", did not exceed 70 miles per hour, but Fyfe contends that the adrenaline rush of the chase, coupled with the officers' reliance in their numbers, led to their ignoring impulses to maintain rational thinking in a potentially non-deadly situation. They speeded up a process that both allowed and required taking things more slowly and methodically. Russ's car spun out on the <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Expressway">Ryan Expressway</a>, at which point several officers quickly approached his vehicle. According to Gladwell, the false safety of numbers gave the three officers "the bravado to rush the car". Fyfe adds, "The lawyers [for the police] were saying that this was a fast-breaking situation. But it was only fast-breaking because the cops let it become one. He was stopped. He wasn't going anywhere." </p><p>Fyfe describes appropriate police procedure and contrasts the events that contributed to Russ's death thus: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[According to police instructions] You are not supposed to approach the car. You are supposed to ask the driver to get out. Well, two of the cops ran up ahead and opened the passenger side door. The other [officer] was on the other side, yelling at Russ to open the door. But Russ just sat there. I don't know what was going through his head. But he didn't respond. So this cop smashe[d] the left rear window of his car and fire[d] a single shot, and it hit Russ in the hand and chest. The cop says that he said, 'Show me your hands, show me your hands,' and he's claiming now that Russ was trying to grab his gun. I don't know if that was the case. I have to accept the cop's claim. But it's beside the point. It's still an unjustified shooting because he shouldn't have been anywhere near the car, and he shouldn't have broken the window.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Gladwell also notes that the Russ and Haggerty killings occurred on the same night.<sup id="cite_ref-Gladwell,_p._228_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gladwell,_p._228-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joseph_Miedzianowski">Joseph Miedzianowski</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Joseph Miedzianowski"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2001, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Miedzianowski" title="Joseph Miedzianowski">Joseph Miedzianowski</a> was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">racketeering</a> and drug conspiracy during much of his 22-year career with the department. In January 2003 he was sentenced to life without the possibility of parole. His partner John Galligan and 24 other drug dealers were also arrested as part of the same investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="William_Hanhardt">William Hanhardt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: William Hanhardt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2001, Deputy Superintendent William Hanhardt pled guilty to running a nationwide jewel-theft ring that over twenty years may have stolen five million dollars' worth of diamonds and other gems. He had served with the department for 33 years and was sentenced to twelve years in federal custody.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eddie_C._Hicks">Eddie C. Hicks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Eddie C. Hicks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2001, Sergeant Eddie C. Hicks was indicted for operating a gang with other CPD officers. The group would raid drug houses, taking the contraband for resale. Hicks skipped a court appearance on June 9, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was placed on the FBI's most-wanted list.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hicks was arrested in Detroit on September 12, 2017, nearly 15 years after he fled on the eve of trial on federal drug conspiracy charges. Hicks, 68, has been the subject of an international manhunt since 2003, according to the FBI. He appeared in federal court in Detroit on Tuesday and was ordered held until he can be brought to Chicago to face the charges.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jon_Burge_torture_allegations">Jon Burge torture allegations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Jon Burge torture allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Burge" title="Jon Burge">Jon Burge</a></div> <p>Since the early 1980s, official investigations have responded to numerous allegations against former Commander <a href="/wiki/Jon_Burge" title="Jon Burge">Jon Burge</a>, who has been accused of abusing more than two-hundred mostly African-American men from 1972 to 1991 in order to <a href="/wiki/Coerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Coerce">coerce</a> confessions to crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Tools_of_Torture_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tools_of_Torture-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alleged victims claimed that Burge and his crew of detectives had them beaten, suffocated, burned, and treated with electric shock. In 1993, Burge was fired from the department, and collected his police <a href="/wiki/Pension" title="Pension">pension</a> until his death in 2018. In summer 2006, special prosecutors completing a four-year investigation concluded that they had enough evidence to prove crimes against Burge and others, but "regrettably" could not bring charges because the statute of limitations had passed.<sup id="cite_ref-Tools_of_Torture_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tools_of_Torture-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2008, the City Council approved a $19.8 million settlement with four men who claimed abuse by Burge and his men.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2008, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Fitzgerald" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick J. Fitzgerald">Patrick J. Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois</a>, had Burge arrested on charges of <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a> in relation to a civil suit regarding the torture allegations against him. Burge was eventually convicted on all counts on June 28, 2010, and was sentenced to four and one-half years in federal prison on January 21, 2011. </p><p>On May 6, 2015, Chicago City Council approved "reparations" of $5.5 million to victims of the torture, after spending $100 million in previous legal settlements. In addition, an apology was offered, and a promise to teach school children about these historical events.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2020 study, torture was used against 125 black suspects (many of whom were found to be innocent) over the years 1972 to 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, the Illinois state government created the Illinois Torture Inquiry and Relief Commission to investigate torture by police.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nurse_arrests">Nurse arrests</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Nurse arrests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 19, 2002, Rachelle Jackson, a registered nurse, was on her way to work when she witnessed a vehicle accident involving a patrol car, in which Officer Kelly Brogan was dazed and her partner was unconscious. Fearing an explosion, Jackson removed both officers from the vehicle, and voluntarily went to the police station under the assumption of giving a statement after being informed that Brogan's service weapon was stolen. Instead, she was interrogated for two days with little food or sleep and no access to a bathroom.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was coerced into signing a statement that she had battered Brogan and taken her gun. She was jailed for 10 months before the charges were dismissed. Jackson was awarded $7.9 million by a jury in her lawsuit against Brogan and the city. In 2009, the amount was reduced to $1.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than half the original verdict was awarded for "intentional infliction of emotional distress."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skullcap_Crew">Skullcap Crew</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Skullcap Crew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skullcap Crew is a nickname given to a group of five <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Police">Chicago Police</a> officers in a <a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang</a> tactical unit<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who have been the subject of abuse complaints by citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have also won praise within the Chicago Police Department. They have been involved in more than 20 federal <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bar_attack">Bar attack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Bar attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obrycka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/22/Obrycka.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="173" /></a><figcaption>Bartender being punched and kicked by off duty Chicago Police officer Anthony Abbate.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, security camera footage surfaced of an intoxicated off-duty police officer, Anthony Abbate, punching and kicking a female bartender, Karolina Obrycka. This occurred at Jesse's Shortstop Inn on February 19, 2007, after Obrycka refused to serve him any more alcohol. Abbate was later arrested, charged with felony battery, and stripped of police powers after TV news stations aired the footage. The Chicago Police soon terminated Abbate from the force, but questions remained over the city's handling of the case.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbate was allowed to enter his courtroom hearing through a side door, in order to shield himself from the press. This generated controversy, and allegations surfaced that the police ticketed the vehicles of news organizations and threatened reporters with arrest. Superintendent Cline announced that he would demote the Captain who gave the orders, and launched investigations into the actions of the other officers involved.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 27, 2007, 14 additional charges against Abbate were announced. These included <a href="/wiki/Official_misconduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Official misconduct">official misconduct</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(crime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (crime)">conspiracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intimidation" title="Intimidation">intimidation</a>, and speaking with a witness.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abbate pleaded not guilty to all 15 charges during a brief hearing on May 16, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referring to Abbate, Superintendent Phil Cline stated, "He's tarnished our image worse than anybody else in the history of the department."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The video of the attack has been viewed worldwide on 24-hour news channels and has garnered more than 100,000 views on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. In the wake of this scandal and a similar scandal related to another videotaped police beating at a bar, Cline announced his retirement on April 2, 2007. While both men have denied it, some believe that Cline retired under pressure from Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daley has since announced a plan to create an independent police review authority to replace the current Office of Professional Standards (OPS), which is under the jurisdiction of the police department.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 30, 2007, attorneys representing Obrycka filed a lawsuit in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois">United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois</a> against the city of Chicago and Abbate and several other individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 13, 2012, a federal jury found that a "widespread <a href="/wiki/Code_of_silence" title="Code of silence">code of silence</a>" within the Chicago Police Department had allowed Abbate to feel that he could attack Obrycka without fear of reprisal. They also found that Abbate participated in a conspiracy to cover up the attack. The jury awarded Obrycka $850,000 in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-Cover-up_found_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cover-up_found-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abbate was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Aggravated_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated battery">aggravated battery</a>, a felony, on June 2, 2009. Cook County Circuit Judge John J. Fleming rejected Abbate's claims that he had acted in self-defense. However, since Obrycka testified that Abbate had not identified himself as an officer during the attack Abbate was acquitted of official misconduct charges. Abbate faced up to five years in prison for the attack. On June 23, 2009, Abbate was sentenced to two years probation, including a curfew between 8:00<span class="nowrap"> </span>p.m. and 6:00<span class="nowrap"> </span>a.m., mandatory attendance at anger management classes, and 130<span class="nowrap"> </span>hours of community service.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 15, 2009, Abbate was officially fired from the Chicago Police Department after a mandatory review by the Chicago Civilian Police Board.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firing was a formality, as the Chicago Police Department does not allow convicted felons to serve on the force. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerome_Finnigan">Jerome Finnigan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Jerome Finnigan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chicago Police Officers Jerome Finnigan, Keith Herrera, Carl Suchocki, and Thomas Sherry were indicted in September 2007 for robbery, <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnapping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_invasion" title="Home invasion">home invasion</a>, and other charges. They were alleged to have robbed <a href="/wiki/Drug_dealers" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug dealers">drug dealers</a> and ordinary citizens of money, drugs, and guns. The officers were all part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Operations_Sections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special Operations Sections (page does not exist)">Special Operations Sections</a> (SOS). The officers had allegedly victimized citizens for years; however, allegations of their misconduct were not investigated until 2004. According to the <a href="/wiki/State%27s_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="State's Attorney">State's Attorney</a>, the officers repeatedly missed court dates and allowed alleged drug dealers to go free. Several lawsuits alleging misconduct on behalf of Finnigan and his team have been filed in <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal courts">federal court</a>. Since the original indictments, Jerome Finnigan has also been charged with attempting to have several fellow officers killed. Since the scandal involving Finnigan, SOS has been disbanded. </p><p>On February 11, 2009, charges against Chicago Police Department officers Tom Sherry and Carl Suchocki were dropped. A Cook County judge dismissed all criminal charges accusing them of robbery and home invasion after some evidence was proven to be false, and witnesses in the case against Sherry and Suchocki were unable to place the officers at the scene of the crime. Charges against Herrera and Finnigan, however, are still pending. As of September 25, 2009, seven former SOS officers have pleaded guilty to charges relating to the scandal. The investigation is ongoing as police officers continue to come forward and cooperate with the state and federal investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-antlers_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antlers-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shooting_of_Flint_Farmer">Shooting of Flint Farmer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Shooting of Flint Farmer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 7, 2011, Flint Farmer was fatally shot three times in the back by <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> police officer Gildardo Sierra. Sierra and a partner had responded to a domestic disturbance call allegedly involving Farmer. When confronted by the police, Farmer fled. Sierra shot at Farmer multiple times, hitting him in the leg and abdomen. Publicly available police video shows Sierra circle the prone Farmer as three bright flashes emit from approximately waist level.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coroner who performed the autopsy on Farmer reported that Farmer could have survived the shots to the leg and abdomen, but any of the three shots through the back would have been fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officer Sierra had been involved in two other shootings in 2011. Although the Chicago police department ruled the shooting justified, by October 23, 2011, Sierra had been stripped of his police powers and the FBI had opened an investigation into the incident. Eventually, no charges were brought against the officers. The city settled the civil case with Farmer's family for $4.1 million but did not admit fault.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Richard_Zuley">Richard Zuley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Richard Zuley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Richard Zuley was a police detective who retired from the Chicago Police Department in 2007. After his retirement, multiple inquiries into overturned convictions that had relied on confessions he coerced triggered the Conviction Integrity Unit of the Cook County State's Attorney's Office to plan to subpoena Zuley's entire complaint history.<sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTribune2015-02-20_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune2015-02-20-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zuley faces multiple lawsuits from individuals who claim he framed them, or beat confessions from them.<sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTribune2015-02-20_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune2015-02-20-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lathierial_Boyd" title="Lathierial Boyd">Lathierial Boyd</a> was exonerated and freed in 2013 after serving 23 years in prison, based on evidence from Zuley and suppression of exculpatory evidence. He filed a federal civil rights lawsuit, as well as suing the city, saying that Zuley framed him for a murder and attempted murder outside a nightclub in 1990. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Garrett_(criminal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Garrett (criminal) (page does not exist)">Anthony Garrett</a>, who received a 100-year sentence for killing a seven-year-old boy, alleged Zuley beat his confession out of him. </p><p>On February 18, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Ackerman" title="Spencer Ackerman">Spencer Ackerman</a>, reporting in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>,</i> covered Zuley's alleged involvement in the torture and forced confessions of several homicide cases in Chicago. He said several inmates claimed abuse by Zuley. </p><p>In addition, he revealed additional details of Zuley's participation as a US Navy Reserve lieutenant from late 2002 to 2004 in the interrogation and torture of Guantanamo captive <a href="/wiki/Mohamedou_Ould_Slahi" title="Mohamedou Ould Slahi">Mohamedou Ould Slahi</a>. Slahi was among several men classified by the US as high-value detainees, for whom the Secretary of Defense authorized <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_interrogation_techniques" title="Enhanced interrogation techniques">enhanced interrogation techniques</a>, since characterized as torture.<sup id="cite_ref-TheGuardian-2015-02-18_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-2015-02-18-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jason Meisner, writing in the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>,</i> reported that <i>The Guardian</i> characterized Zuley's use of torture as "brutal and ineffective".<sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTribune2015-02-20_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune2015-02-20-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Memos Zuley wrote, quoted in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee_report_on_CIA_torture" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture">Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the CIA's use of torture</a>, described him using <i>"stress positions"</i>—the shackling of interrogation subjects in painful postures for extended periods of time. Zuley currently faces lawsuits in Chicago for using these techniques against American civilians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homan_Square">Homan Square</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Homan Square"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Homan_Square_facility" title="Homan Square facility">Homan Square facility</a></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> reported in February 2015 that the Chicago Police Department "operates an off-the-books interrogation compound, rendering Americans unable to be found by family or attorneys while locked inside what lawyers say is the domestic equivalent of a CIA <a href="/wiki/Black_site" title="Black site">black site</a>." <i>The Guardian</i> added that the facility, the <a href="/wiki/Homan_Square_facility" title="Homan Square facility">Homan Square Police Warehouse</a> at 1011 S. Homan Ave in <a href="/wiki/Homan_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Homan Square">Chicago</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chicago_Police_Department&params=41.8684_N_87.71_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°42′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.8684°N 87.71°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8684; -87.71</span></span></span></a></span></span>), "has long been the scene of secretive work by special police units." <i>The Guardian</i> said that interviews with local attorneys and one protester "describe operations that deny access to basic constitutional rights ... The secretive warehouse ... trains its focus on Americans, most often poor, black and brown ... Witnesses, suspects or other Chicagoans who end up inside do not appear to have a public, searchable record entered into a database indicating where they are, as happens when someone is booked at a precinct. Lawyers and relatives insist there is no way of finding their whereabouts. Those lawyers who have attempted to gain access to Homan Square are most often turned away, even as their clients remain in custody inside."<sup id="cite_ref-Guard-2015-02_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard-2015-02-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (August 2023)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After <i>The Guardian</i> published the story, the Chicago Police provided a statement saying, without specifics, that there is nothing improper taking place at what it called the "sensitive" location, home to undercover units. The statement said "CPD [Chicago Police Department] abides by all laws, rules and guidelines pertaining to any interviews of suspects or witnesses, at Homan Square or any other CPD facility. If lawyers have a client detained at Homan Square, just like any other facility, they are allowed to speak to and visit them." <i>The Guardian</i> said several attorneys and one Homan Square arrestee have denied this. The CPD statement continued by saying "There are always records of anyone who is arrested by CPD, and this is not any different at Homan Square." <i>The Guardian</i> said the Chicago Police statement did not address how long after an arrest or detention those records are generated or their availability to the public, and that a department spokesperson did not respond to a detailed request for clarification.<sup id="cite_ref-Guard-2015-02_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guard-2015-02-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, <i>The Guardian</i> reported a number of statistics they were able to uncover about the operation of the Homan Square site.<sup id="cite_ref-HomanRevealedGuardian_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomanRevealedGuardian-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They said that between August 2004 and June 2015, more than 7,000 people had been detained there (more than 6,000 of whom were black, a rate more than twice that of the city's population). Only 68 of those were given access to an attorney, there were no known instances in which the public was notified about a detention while the person was being held there, and those held there were not given access to telephones.<sup id="cite_ref-HomanRevealedGuardian_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomanRevealedGuardian-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite police directives to rapidly complete the booking process for detainees, there was no booking facility at the site and no such records had been generated there, and some detainees had been kept there for days. The statistics included only people who were eventually charged with a crime, as the police did not release information about those held there without being charged, saying it would be too difficult to provide that information. <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gaeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gaeger (page does not exist)">David Gaeger</a>, an attorney who had represented clients taken to the facility, said "Try finding a phone number for Homan to see if anyone's there. You can't, ever. If you're laboring under the assumption that your client's at Homan, there really isn't much you can do as a lawyer. You're shut out. It's guarded like a military installation." and "That place was and is scary. There's nothing about it that resembles a police station."<sup id="cite_ref-HomanRevealedGuardian_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomanRevealedGuardian-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laquan_McDonald">Laquan McDonald</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Laquan McDonald"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Murder of Laquan McDonald</a></div> <p>On October 20, 2014, 17-year-old <a href="/wiki/Laquan_McDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Laquan McDonald">Laquan McDonald</a> was fatally shot by Officer Jason Van Dyke.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The murder sparked protests and calls for the mayor to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A video was released which revealed McDonald walking down a street, carrying a knife.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McDonald was walking parallel to the two police cars when he was shot 16 times.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A criminal complaint filed in Cook County Circuit Court revealed that Van Dyke was the only officer to shoot,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the complaint also said that McDonald was on <a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">PCP</a> at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protestors were frustrated that the video took 13 months to be released.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A freelance journalist sued to have the footage released as it was a public record,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a judge found in the reporter's favor and the video became public in November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Van Dyke was charged with six counts of first-degree murder and one count of official misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He remained on desk duty after the shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Dyke had a history of complaints in his career but was cleared in a majority of the cases.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He pleaded not guilty on December 29, 2015, to the charges against him.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his arraignment, his attorney, Daniel Herbert, said that he would be looking for evidence to clear his client's name.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 5, 2018, Van Dyke was found guilty of second-degree murder and 16 counts of aggravated battery with a firearm, but was found not guilty of official misconduct.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-guilty_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-guilty-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 18, 2019, Van Dyke was sentenced to 6.75 years in prison for the second-degree murder conviction alone.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raiding_wrong_addresses">Raiding wrong addresses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Raiding wrong addresses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to errors or acting on bad or faulty tips without double-checking information, Chicago police have raided incorrect addresses with <a href="/wiki/No-knock_warrant" title="No-knock warrant">no-knock warrants</a> more than once in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has adversely affected goodwill towards officers in the community and costs the city in legal settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While new search warrant policies have been implemented by the CPD, including mandatory pre-checks and additional supervisors, one victim said she still believes the police department has a long way to go, and is "traumatizing Black Chicagoans in the process".<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fallen_officers">Fallen officers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Fallen officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville,_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville%2C_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg/220px-Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville%2C_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville%2C_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg/330px-Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville%2C_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville%2C_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg/440px-Haymarket_Monument_Bronzeville%2C_Chicago_2015-7_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4428" data-file-height="1856" /></a><figcaption>Marker under the <a href="/wiki/Monuments_relating_to_the_Haymarket_affair" title="Monuments relating to the Haymarket affair">Haymarket monument</a> at Chicago Police headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1853, the Chicago Police Department has lost 571 officers in the line of duty.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By custom, the department retires the stars of fallen officers and mounts them in a display case at Police Headquarters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearances_in_popular_culture">Appearances in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Appearances in popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The 1957–1960 television series <i><a href="/wiki/M_Squad" title="M Squad">M Squad</a></i> centered on a squad of Chicago Police detectives. The episode "The Jumper" featured an officer taking bribes. It was reportedly this depiction that prompted then-Mayor <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Daley" title="Richard J. Daley">Richard J. Daley</a> to thereafter discourage motion picture and television location filming in the city for the rest of his administration and its aftermath. <a href="/wiki/John_Landis" title="John Landis">John Landis</a>' successful 1980 musical comedy motion picture <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_Brothers_(film)" title="The Blues Brothers (film)">The Blues Brothers</a></i> (see more below) marked the reversal of that policy by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a>.</li> <li>Two notable exceptions to Daley's ban were made for films released in 1975. In <i><a href="/wiki/Brannigan_(film)" title="Brannigan (film)">Brannigan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> portrays Chicago Police Lieutenant Jim Brannigan. <i><a href="/wiki/Cooley_High" title="Cooley High">Cooley High</a></i> (set in 1964) was filmed entirely in Chicago and features a car chase through <a href="/wiki/Navy_Pier" title="Navy Pier">Navy Pier</a>'s warehouse buildings (since demolished), in which the pursuing Chicago police are repeatedly outmaneuvered by the joyriding teens.</li> <li>The Chicago Police Department and <a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Police" title="Illinois State Police">Illinois State Police</a> are featured in the climactic car chase in 1980's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_Brothers_(film)" title="The Blues Brothers (film)">The Blues Brothers</a></i> in which a Chicago Police dispatcher matter-of-factly advises responding officers that "The use of unnecessary violence in the apprehension of the Blues Brothers has been approved." Reportedly in response to their portrayal in <i>The Blues Brothers</i>, the Chicago Police Department banned the use of the "Chicago Police" name and insignia in films until the early 2000s, resulting in several films and television shows replacing "Chicago Police" with "Metro Police" and other faux names, even if the films received technical assistance from the department, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(1993_film)" title="The Fugitive (1993 film)">The Fugitive</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Negotiator_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Negotiator (film)">The Negotiator</a></i>.</li> <li>The television series <i><a href="/wiki/Hill_Street_Blues" title="Hill Street Blues">Hill Street Blues</a></i> (1981–1987) never explicitly stated the name of the city in which it was set, although many exterior views (lacking the principal actors) were filmed in Chicago and used for establishing and transition shots.</li> <li>The television series <i><a href="/wiki/Crime_Story_(American_TV_series)" title="Crime Story (American TV series)">Crime Story</a></i> (1986–1988) had most of its first season set in Chicago in 1963. The opening credits feature clips including vehicles and passenger aircraft from that era.</li> <li>In the 1988 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Child%27s_Play_(1988_film)" title="Child's Play (1988 film)">Child's Play</a></i>, Chicago police officer Mark Norris (played by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sarandon" title="Chris Sarandon">Chris Sarandon</a>) and his colleague chase criminals Charles Lee Ray and Frank. In other scenes, there are various other CPD officers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> portrays a former Chicago police officer turned bounty hunter in the 1988 film <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Run" title="Midnight Run">Midnight Run</a></i>. Numerous references are made to the CPD as well as corruption within the department. There are also a number of scenes directly involving the CPD.</li> <li>The Chicago Police Department played a major role in 1993's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(1993_film)" title="The Fugitive (1993 film)">The Fugitive</a></i>, showing them in a semi-brutal fashion after Kimble is incorrectly believed to have killed an on-duty police officer. The use of actual Chicago Police Department vehicles and uniforms is extensive and can be seen throughout the film. CPD can be seen again in its 1998 sequel, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marshals_(film)" title="U.S. Marshals (film)">U.S. Marshals</a>.</li> <li>In the 1998 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Negotiator_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Negotiator (film)">The Negotiator</a></i>, the Chicago Police played a major role within the film. The real Chicago Police Department provided technical support for the movie's SWAT teams. The actors' shoulder sleeve insignia were similar to the Chicago Police Department's octagonal patches, albeit with "Chicago" replaced with "Metropolitan."</li> <li>Chicago police officers are routinely depicted on the television series <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i>.</li> <li>The Chicago police are portrayed in the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Network</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Code" title="The Chicago Code">The Chicago Code</a></i>. Unlike most depictions of Chicago police, the actors' uniforms and insignia appear to be identical to their real-world counterparts, with the series being filmed on-location in the city.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Lawyer_(film)" title="The Lincoln Lawyer (film)">The Lincoln Lawyer</a></i>, Mickey Haller tells Detective Lankford that Frank Levin had been ex-Chicago PD to encourage him to investigate Levin's murder.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(TV_series)" title="Terra Nova (TV series)">Terra Nova</a></i> character Jim Shannon said he was a detective with the department's <a href="/wiki/Narcotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcotics">narcotics</a> squad.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_P.D._(TV_series)" title="Chicago P.D. (TV series)">Chicago P.D.</a></i> TV series is set inside the Chicago Police department.</li> <li>The Chicago police appear in Square Enix's title <i><a href="/wiki/Hitman:_Absolution" title="Hitman: Absolution">Hitman: Absolution</a></i>, where they hunt the player.</li> <li>The Chicago Police Department is featured in <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>'s action-thriller video-game, <i><a href="/wiki/Watch_Dogs_(video_game)" title="Watch Dogs (video game)">Watch Dogs</a></i>.</li> <li>In the Netflix series <a href="/wiki/Sense8" title="Sense8">Sense8</a>, character Will Gorski is suspended from the Chicago Police Department.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Wife" title="The Good Wife">The Good Wife</a></i> takes place in Chicago, and its characters frequently interact with officers of the Chicago Police Department. In the Season 6 finale of the show, protagonist <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Florrick" title="Alicia Florrick">Alicia Florrick</a>'s client is detained at Homan Square, and she eventually has his admission while detained at the facility dismissed by a judge.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mike_%26_Molly" title="Mike & Molly">Mike & Molly</a></i>, television comedy series (2010 to 2016), was based on an over weight couple; the lead character was a Chicago Police Officer. <a href="/wiki/Melissa_McCarthy" title="Melissa McCarthy">Melissa McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Gardell" title="Billy Gardell">Billy Gardell</a> star.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Power_Book_IV:_Force" title="Power Book IV: Force">Power Book IV: Force</a></i> TV series is set Chicago and its characters frequently interact with a corrupt officer of the Chicago Police Department.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_former_officers">Notable former officers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable former officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Baldy" title="Leonard Baldy">Leonard Baldy</a>, flying helicopter officer/traffic reporter for WGN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Allen_Bernero" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Allen Bernero">Edward Allen Bernero</a>, television writer and producer (<i>Third Watch</i>, <i>Criminal Minds</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Burge" title="Jon Burge">Jon Burge</a>, commander/detective, Area 2 (1970s–1993); accused of torturing suspects to coerce confessions</li> <li>Alderman <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Burke" title="Edward M. Burke">Edward M. Burke</a> (patrolman 1965–1968), longest-serving member of the Chicago City Council 1969 to 2023; past chairman of the Finance Committee; past chairman of the city council Police and Fire Committee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cornelius" title="Don Cornelius">Don Cornelius</a>, creator, producer, and former host of <i><a href="/wiki/Soul_Train" title="Soul Train">Soul Train</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Cochran" title="Willie Cochran">Willie Cochran</a> (patrolman/sergeant 1975–2003), former alderman, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_Council" title="Chicago City Council">Chicago City Council</a> 2007–2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Dollar_(blues_musician)" title="Johnny Dollar (blues musician)">Johnny Dollar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago blues</a> guitarist, singer and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Farina" title="Dennis Farina">Dennis Farina</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrance_W._Gainer" title="Terrance W. Gainer">Terrance W. Gainer</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant at Arms">Sergeant at Arms</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Muller" title="Jack Muller">Jack Muller</a>, author of <i>I, Pig</i> and <i>Motorcycle Cop</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a>, professional bodybuilder—Mr Olympia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Allan Pinkerton</a>, first detective in department history; founder of both the <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_Detective_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkerton Detective Agency">Pinkerton Detective Agency</a> and the Union Intelligence Service (predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">United States Secret Service</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Ramsey" title="Charles H. Ramsey">Charles H. Ramsey</a>, Police Commissioner, Philadelphia P.D.; former Chief of Police, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Robinson" title="Renault Robinson">Renault Robinson</a>, co-founder of the CPD's Afro-American Patrolman's League.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Wilkos" title="Steve Wilkos">Steve Wilkos</a>, talk show host and former head of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerry_Springer_Show" title="The Jerry Springer Show">The Jerry Springer Show</a></i> security team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zuley" title="Richard Zuley">Richard Zuley</a>, Chicago detective and later Guantánamo interrogator; accused of torture</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tactics,_softwares_and_equipment"><span id="Tactics.2C_softwares_and_equipment"></span>Tactics, softwares and equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Tactics, softwares and equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community_policing">Community policing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Community policing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Alternative_Policing_Strategy" title="Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy">Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_(Front_left_view)_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_%28Front_left_view%29_b.jpg/220px-Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_%28Front_left_view%29_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_%28Front_left_view%29_b.jpg/330px-Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_%28Front_left_view%29_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_%28Front_left_view%29_b.jpg/440px-Chicago_Police_Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility_7905_%28Front_left_view%29_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3172" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police Department <a href="/wiki/Ford_Explorer#Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility" title="Ford Explorer">Ford Interceptor Utility</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Chicago Police Department does <a href="/wiki/Community_policing" title="Community policing">community policing</a> through the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy program. It was established in 1992 and implemented in 1993 by then-Chicago Police Superintendent Matt L. Rodriguez. The program entails increasing police presence in individual communities with a force of neighborhood-based beat officers. Beat Community Meetings are held regularly for community members and police officials to discuss potential problems and strategies. </p><p>Under CAPS, 9-10 beat officers<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are assigned to each of Chicago's 279 police beats. The officers patrol the same beat for over a year, allowing them to get to know community members, residents, and business owners and to become familiar with community attitudes and trends. The system also allows for those same community members to get to know their respective officers and learn to be comfortable in approaching them for help when needed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategic_Subject_List_(SSL)"><span id="Strategic_Subject_List_.28SSL.29"></span>Strategic Subject List (SSL)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Strategic Subject List (SSL)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Strategic Subject List (SSL) is a list of individuals generated by computer using a customized implementation of an algorithm developed by the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">Illinois Institute of Technology</a>. The SSL algorithm calculates the propensity of individuals either committing or being targeted by gun violence. Now in its fourth iteration, the SSL has become a helpful indicator of the likelihood of murder, according to former Superintendent of Police Eddie Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The algorithm looks at an individual's past criminal activities whilst specifically excluding biasing variables like race, gender, ethnicity, and location, according to Illinois Institute of Technology professor Miles Wernick, and assigns scores to individuals based on criminal record, known gang affiliation, and other variables.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2016, the CPD created a list of 1,400 "strategic subjects" that has proven to be reliable and helpful to the department. By the end of 2016, more than 70<span class="nowrap"> </span>percent of firearm victims and 80<span class="nowrap"> </span>percent of the shooters appeared on the SSL.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, of the 140<span class="nowrap"> </span>individuals who were arrested during a citywide gang raid performed that same year, 117 of them (83.6%) were on the list according to the CPD.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SSL is also used by social workers and community leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equipment">Equipment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Chicago Police Department">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg/170px-Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg/255px-Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg/340px-Chicago_Police_Camera_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police camera in 2006</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg/220px-Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg/330px-Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg/440px-Chicago_Police_helmet_%26_billy-club_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Chicago Police helmet & billy-club circa 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>Chicago police officers are required to buy their own duty equipment (except Taser x2 and Motorola radio Motorola phone).<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All field officers must also be qualified to carry a <a href="/wiki/Taser" title="Taser">Taser</a>. Some officers choose to carry a backup weapon as well, which must meet certain specifications and requires annual qualification.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The prescribed semiautomatic pistol must meet the following requirements: </p> <ul><li>Be manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Beretta" title="Beretta">Beretta</a>, <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer" title="SIG Sauer">SIG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glock" title="Glock">Glock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruger">Ruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Armory,_Inc." title="Springfield Armory, Inc.">Springfield Armory</a>.</li> <li>Be chambered in <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9mm</a>, <a href="/wiki/.40_S%26W" title=".40 S&W">.40 S&W</a>, or <a href="/wiki/.45_ACP" title=".45 ACP">.45 ACP</a>.</li> <li>Be <a href="/wiki/Double-action_only" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-action only">double-action only</a>, hammer or striker-fired.</li></ul> <p>Officers who were hired on or before 1 December 1991 may keep their older <a href="/wiki/DA/SA" class="mw-redirect" title="DA/SA">double-action/single-action pistols</a>, as well as their 4" barrel Smith & Wesson, Ruger or <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt</a> revolvers in <a href="/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a> or <a href="/wiki/.357_Magnum" title=".357 Magnum">.357 Magnum</a>. Recruits hired on or after 28 August 2015 must choose from Springfield Armory, Smith & Wesson, or Glock striker-fired 9mm pistols. Officers hired before 19 May 2008 may continue to use the Double Action Only (DAO) Beretta, Ruger, SIG Sauer, and S&W pistols for duty use.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was reported in June 2018 that the agency would allow the authorization of the <a href="/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P320" title="SIG Sauer P320">SIG Sauer P320</a> as another service pistol to be chosen by officers to carry. Shortly after the P320 appeared on the authorized firearms list.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Patrol vehicles contain long gun racks. <a href="/wiki/Remington_870" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington 870">Remington 870</a> <a href="/wiki/12-gauge_shotgun" class="mw-redirect" title="12-gauge shotgun">12-gauge shotguns</a> are available in the event that additional firepower is needed. Officers must complete five days of training to carry an <a href="/wiki/AR-15" class="mw-redirect" title="AR-15">AR-15</a> type rifle and have the option to purchase their own or use a department-provided one.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranks">Ranks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chicago_Police_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Chicago Police Department">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Insignia </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Superintendent of Police </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O10_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/108px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/162px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/216px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>The Superintendent of Police is in charge of running the entire police department. Appointed by the Mayor of Chicago, this is the highest rank in the Chicago Police Department. </td></tr> <tr> <td>First Deputy Superintendent of Police </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O9_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/81px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/122px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/162px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>The First Deputy Superintendent of Police is appointed by the Superintendent of Police. This is the second highest rank in the Chicago Police Department. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chief </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/54px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/81px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/108px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Chiefs are typically in charge of a bureau. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy Chief </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O7_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/27px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/41px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/54px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Deputy Chiefs are Second-in-Command of a bureau in some cases, or commander of an area in others. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commander </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/27px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/41px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/54px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Commanders are typically in charge of a district or a division. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Captain </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/25px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/38px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/50px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Captains are typically executive officers of districts. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lieutenant </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O2_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/10px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/15px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/20px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Lieutenants are in charge of a unit or section. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sergeant </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png/40px-Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png/60px-Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png/80px-Chicago_PD_Sergeant_Stripes.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Sergeants are supervisors of a group of Officers. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Field Training Officer </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png/40px-Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png/60px-Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png/80px-Chicago_PD_FTO_Stripes.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Field training officers wear one chevron over one rocker, with "FTO" in the center of the insignia, but are not considered ranking officers. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Police Officer/assigned as: Detective/Youth Officer/Gang Specialist/Police Agent/Major Accident Investigator/etc. </td> <td>No insignia </td> <td>Chicago detectives are not considered ranking officers, but rather officers assigned to specialized units, e.g. violent crimes, robbery, gang and narcotics (NAGIS), Internal Affairs Division (IAD), Major Accident Investigation Section (MAIS), etc. (Unless they hold the rank of sergeant or above.) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Police Officer </td> <td>No insignia </td> <td>Police officers are the first ranking officers. They are dispatched to radio assignments, conduct patrol, and respond to other emergencies as needed. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Illinois">Illinois portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Accountability_Task_Force" title="Chicago Police Accountability Task Force">Chicago Police Accountability Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Law_Enforcement_Analysis_and_Reporting" title="Citizen Law Enforcement Analysis and Reporting">Citizen Law Enforcement Analysis and Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Chicago" title="Crime in Chicago">Crime in Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="Cook County Sheriff's Office">Cook County Sheriff's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_Illinois" title="List of law enforcement agencies in Illinois">List of law enforcement agencies in Illinois</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSullivanBaranauckas2020" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Carl; Baranauckas, Carla (June 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714185818/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/06/26/how-much-money-goes-to-police-departments-in-americas-largest-cities/112004904/">"Here's how much money goes to police departments in largest cities across the U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/06/26/how-much-money-goes-to-police-departments-in-americas-largest-cities/112004904/">the original</a> on July 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+much+money+goes+to+police+departments+in+largest+cities+across+the+U.S.&rft.date=2020-06-26&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Baranauckas%2C+Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fmoney%2F2020%2F06%2F26%2Fhow-much-money-goes-to-police-departments-in-americas-largest-cities%2F112004904%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.chicagopolice.org/about/police-districts/">"Police Districts"</a>. Chicago Police Department<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+Districts&rft.pub=Chicago+Police+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.chicagopolice.org%2Fabout%2Fpolice-districts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies</i>, by Brian A. Reaves, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, July 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chicago Police Department. <i>2023 Annual Report</i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chicagopolice.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-Annual-Report.pdf">https://www.chicagopolice.org/wp-content/uploads/2023-Annual-Report.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402135618/https://portal.chicagopolice.org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/About%20CPD/History">"Chicago Police Department - History"</a>. chicagopolice.org. n.d. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.chicagopolice.org/portal/page/portal/ClearPath/About%20CPD/History">the original</a> on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicago+Police+Department+-+History&rft.pub=chicagopolice.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.chicagopolice.org%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FClearPath%2FAbout%2520CPD%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerlin2024" class="citation journal cs1">Berlin, Mark S. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/chicago-police-torture-and-the-limits-of-human-rights-enforcement-in-liberal-democracies/8E7473BA9A4ECCB0EA26C498B33DA801">"Chicago Police Torture and the Limits of Human Rights Enforcement in Liberal Democracies"</a>. <i>Perspectives on Politics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1537592724001385">10.1017/S1537592724001385</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1537-5927">1537-5927</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+on+Politics&rft.atitle=Chicago+Police+Torture+and+the+Limits+of+Human+Rights+Enforcement+in+Liberal+Democracies&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1537592724001385&rft.issn=1537-5927&rft.aulast=Berlin&rft.aufirst=Mark+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fperspectives-on-politics%2Farticle%2Fchicago-police-torture-and-the-limits-of-human-rights-enforcement-in-liberal-democracies%2F8E7473BA9A4ECCB0EA26C498B33DA801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph2020" class="citation book cs1">Ralph, Laurence (2020). <i>The Torture Letters</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226650128.001.0001">10.7208/chicago/9780226650128.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-65012-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-65012-8"><bdi>978-0-226-65012-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:166340526">166340526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Torture+Letters&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A166340526%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226650128.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-226-65012-8&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalto2019" class="citation book cs1">Balto, Simon (2019). <i>Occupied Territory: Policing Black Chicago from Red Summer to Black Power</i>. 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Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chicago+cop+under+scrutiny+for+3+shootings%2C+2+of+them+fatal&rft.date=2011-10-22&rft.au=Jeremy+Gorner%2C+Steve+Mills+and+Stacy+St.+Clair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fct-met-police-involved-shootings-1023-20111022%2C0%2C5147308.story%3Fpage%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No charges against cop who shot unarmed man; Prosecutors say disturbing 2011 video supports officer's version of events, by Stacy St. Clair and Steve Mills, 6 November 2013, Chicago Tribune</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026194355/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-il-policeshootinginv,0,3842795.story">"Report: Chicago cop investigated for shootings"</a>. Associated Press. October 23, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-il-policeshootinginv,0,3842795.story">the original</a> on October 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2015</span>. <q>The Chicago cop's little-known role as a Guantanamo interrogator — called into duty as a lieutenant in the Navy Reserve — received wide attention last week in a two-part series in The Guardian. The British newspaper interviewed several former military investigators and culled details from the Senate report as well as Slahi's recently released memoir, "Guantanamo Diary," to paint a portrait of Zuley as a brutal and ineffective interrogator.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Retired+Chicago+detective+focus+of+British+newspaper+investigation&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft.aulast=Meisner&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-guardian-guantanamo-chicago-detective-met-20150220-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGuardian-2015-02-18-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheGuardian-2015-02-18_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer_Ackerman2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Ackerman" title="Spencer Ackerman">Spencer Ackerman</a> (February 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/18/guantanamo-torture-chicago-police-brutality">"Guantánamo torturer led brutal Chicago regime of shackling and confession"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2015</span>. <q>A Chicago detective who led one of the most shocking acts of torture ever conducted at Guantánamo Bay was responsible for implementing a disturbingly similar, years-long regime of brutality to elicit murder confessions from minority Americans.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Guant%C3%A1namo+torturer+led+brutal+Chicago+regime+of+shackling+and+confession&rft.date=2015-02-18&rft.au=Spencer+Ackerman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F18%2Fguantanamo-torture-chicago-police-brutality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guard-2015-02-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guard-2015-02_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guard-2015-02_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Ackerman" title="Spencer Ackerman">Ackerman, Spencer</a> (February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/24/chicago-police-detain-americans-black-site">The disappeared: Chicago police detain Americans at abuse-laden 'black site'</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/25/chicago-homan-square-former-justice-officials-call-for-investigation">"Chicago 'black site': former US justice officials call for Homan Square inquiry"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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February 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chicago+Homan+Square+black+site&rft.date=2015-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F24%2Fchicago-homan-square-black-site&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/video/2015/feb/24/homan-square-chicago-black-site-video">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's a domestic black site': inside one protester's secretive US police detention ; video"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 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February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Held+for+hours+at+secret+Chicago+%27black+site%27%3A+%27You%27re+a+hostage.+It%27s+kidnapping%27&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F26%2Fchicago-police-homan-square-vic-suter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150301210414/http://chicagoist.com/2015/02/27/stories_continue_to_emerge_from_chi.php">"Stories Continue To Emerge From Chicago Police Department 'Black Site'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicagoist</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagoist.com/2015/02/27/stories_continue_to_emerge_from_chi.php">the original</a> on March 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicagoist&rft.atitle=Stories+Continue+To+Emerge+From+Chicago+Police+Department+%27Black+Site%27&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagoist.com%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2Fstories_continue_to_emerge_from_chi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChicago+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HomanRevealedGuardian-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HomanRevealedGuardian_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HomanRevealedGuardian_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HomanRevealedGuardian_99-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckerman2015" class="citation news cs1">Ackerman, Spencer (October 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/oct/19/homan-square-chicago-police-disappeared-thousands">"Homan Square revealed: how Chicago police 'disappeared' 7,000 people"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2005). <i>A Proud Tradition: A Pictorial History of the Chicago Police Department</i>. Chicago: Chicago Police Department.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Burke" title="Edward M. Burke">Burke, Edward M.</a>, and O'Gorman, Thomas J. (2006). <i>End of Watch: Chicago Police Killed in the Line of Duty, 1853–2006</i>. Chicago: Chicago's Books Press.</li> <li>Conroy, John (2000). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NM_y3jOKzx8C&pg=PA60">Unspeakable Acts, Ordinary People: The Dynamics of Torture</a></i>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-23039-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-23039-6">0-520-23039-6</a>. Covers the Burge case.</li> <li>Flinn, John Joseph (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofchicago00flinrich"><i>History of the Chicago Police from the Settlement of the Community to the Present Time</i></a>. Chicago: Police Book Fund.</li> <li>Mitrani, Samuel (2014). <i>The Rise of the Chicago Police Department: Class and Conflict, 1850–1894</i>. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Police_Department&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/homan-square">Homan Square</a> series of reports by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> on controversial Chicago Police Department facility</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/investigations/ct-chicago-police-shooting-database-met-20160826-story.html">"92 deaths, 2,623 bullets: Tracking every Chicago police shooting over 6 years"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, 2016</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Police_Department" title="Template:Chicago Police Department"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Police_Department" title="Template talk:Chicago Police Department"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Police_Department" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Police Department"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Police_Department81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chicago Police Department</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_Chicago_Police_Department" title="List of heads of the Chicago Police Department">List of heads of the Chicago Police Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_District_Police_Station" title="7th District Police Station">7th District Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Precinct_/_Town_Hall_Police_Station" title="42nd Precinct / Town Hall Police Station">42nd Precinct / Town Hall Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homan_Square_facility" title="Homan Square facility">Homan Square facility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Police_oversight_in_Chicago" title="Police oversight in Chicago">Oversight agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-American_Patrolmen%E2%80%99s_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-American Patrolmen’s League">Afro-American Patrolmen’s League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Police_Accountability_Task_Force" title="Chicago Police Accountability Task Force">Chicago Police Accountability Task Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laquan_McDonald" title="Murder of Laquan McDonald">Murder of Laquan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Paul_O%27Neal" title="Killing of Paul O'Neal">Killing of Paul O'Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Adam_Toledo" title="Killing of Adam Toledo">Killing of Adam Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Dexter_Reed" title="Killing of Dexter Reed">Killing of Dexter Reed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Burge" title="Jon Burge">Jon Burge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Alternative_Policing_Strategy" title="Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy">Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_v._Wardlow" title="Illinois v. Wardlow">Illinois v. Wardlow</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Virtual_Shield" title="Operation Virtual Shield">Operation Virtual Shield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Highway_patrol/state_police_in_the_United_States338" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Law enforcement in the United States">Law enforcement in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highway_patrol" title="Highway patrol">Highway patrol</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Highway_Patrol" title="Alabama Highway Patrol">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_State_Troopers" title="Alaska State Troopers">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="Arizona Department of Public Safety">Arizona</a></li> <li>Arkansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Highway_Police" title="Arkansas Highway Police">Highway Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_Police" title="Arkansas State Police">State Police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Highway_Patrol" title="California Highway Patrol">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Patrol" title="Colorado State Patrol">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Police" title="Connecticut State Police">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_State_Police" title="Delaware State Police">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Highway_Patrol" title="Florida Highway Patrol">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Patrol" title="Georgia State Patrol">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Department_of_Law_Enforcement" title="Hawaii Department of Law Enforcement">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_Police" title="Idaho State Police">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Police" title="Illinois State Police">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Police" title="Indiana State Police">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Patrol" title="Iowa State Patrol">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Highway_Patrol" title="Kansas Highway Patrol">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_Police" title="Kentucky State Police">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Police" title="Louisiana State Police">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Police" title="Maine State Police">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_Police" title="Maryland State Police">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Police" title="Massachusetts State Police">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Police" title="Michigan State Police">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Patrol" title="Minnesota State Patrol">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Highway_Patrol" title="Mississippi Highway Patrol">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_State_Highway_Patrol" title="Missouri State Highway Patrol">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Highway_Patrol" title="Montana Highway Patrol">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_State_Patrol" title="Nebraska State Patrol">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_State_Police" title="Nevada State Police">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_State_Police" title="New Hampshire State Police">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Police" title="New Jersey State Police">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_State_Police" title="New Mexico State Police">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Police" title="New York State Police">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_Highway_Patrol" title="North Carolina State Highway Patrol">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Highway_Patrol" title="North Dakota Highway Patrol">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Highway_Patrol" title="Ohio State Highway Patrol">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Highway_Patrol" title="Oklahoma Highway Patrol">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Police" title="Oregon State Police">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_Police" title="Pennsylvania State Police">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_State_Police" title="Rhode Island State Police">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Highway_Patrol" title="South Carolina Highway Patrol">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Highway_Patrol" title="South Dakota Highway Patrol">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Highway_Patrol" title="Tennessee Highway Patrol">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Highway_Patrol" title="Texas Highway Patrol">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Highway_Patrol" title="Utah Highway Patrol">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Police" title="Vermont State Police">Vermont</a></li> <li><a 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