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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hormonas_da_adenohipófise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hormonas da adenohipófise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hormonas_da_adenohipófise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neurohipófise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neurohipófise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Neurohipófise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neurohipófise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Síndrome_de_Cushing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Síndrome_de_Cushing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Síndrome de Cushing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Síndrome_de_Cushing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulación_hipotalámica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulación_hipotalámica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regulación hipotalámica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulación_hipotalámica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glándula hipófise</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 89 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofise" title="Hipofise – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hipofise" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غدة نخامية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدة نخامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiz" title="Hipofiz – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipofiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="هیپوفیز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیپوفیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Гіпофіз – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіпофіз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Мазгавы прывесак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мазгавы прывесак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипофиза – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипофиза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF" title="পিটুইটারি গ্রন্থি – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিটুইটারি গ্রন্থি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀླད་པའི་འཕྱང་གཟུགས་ – tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀླད་པའི་འཕྱང་གཟུགས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiza" title="Hipofiza – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hipofiza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B2fisi" title="Hipòfisi – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipòfisi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гипофиз – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гипофиз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ھیپۆفیز – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیپۆفیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypof%C3%BDza" title="Hypofýza – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypofýza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sk%C3%B2w%C3%B4_gr%C3%AB%C5%BCelka" title="Mùskòwô grëżelka – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mùskòwô grëżelka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwarren_bitwidol" title="Chwarren bitwidol – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwarren bitwidol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofyse" title="Hypofyse – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hypofyse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyse" title="Hypophyse – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypophyse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%AB%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A9_%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޕިޓޫއިޓަރީ ގްލޭންޑް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕިޓޫއިޓަރީ ގްލޭންޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Υπόφυση – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπόφυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland" title="Pituitary gland – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pituitary gland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofizo" title="Hipofizo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hipofizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3fisis" title="Hipófisis – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipófisis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuripats" title="Ajuripats – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajuripats" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofisi" title="Hipofisi – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipofisi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="هیپوفیز – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیپوفیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aivolis%C3%A4ke" title="Aivolisäke – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aivolisäke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyse" title="Hypophyse – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypophyse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faireog_phiot%C3%BAtach" title="Faireog phiotútach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faireog phiotútach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="هيپؤفيز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هيپؤفيز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BF" title="કફોત્પાદક ગ્રંથિ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કફોત્પાદક ગ્રંથિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97" title="בלוטת יותרת המוח – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלוטת יותרת המוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF" title="पीयूष ग्रन्थि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पीयूष ग्रन्थि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiza" title="Hipofiza – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hipofiza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agyalapi_mirigy" title="Agyalapi mirigy – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agyalapi mirigy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Հիպոֆիզ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպոֆիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofisis" title="Hipofisis – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hipofisis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofizo" title="Hipofizo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hipofizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiladingull" title="Heiladingull – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heiladingull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipofisi" title="Ipofisi – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ipofisi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%B3%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93" title="脳下垂体 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脳下垂体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanjer_pituwitari" title="Klanjer pituwitari – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klanjer pituwitari" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ჰიპოფიზი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპოფიზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гипофиз – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гипофиз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪಿಟ್ಯುಟರಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಿಟ್ಯುಟರಿ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%87%8C%ED%95%98%EC%88%98%EC%B2%B4" title="뇌하수체 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뇌하수체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%90%DA%86%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%BA%DB%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%97%D8%AF" title="پِچوٹری غۆدوٗد – caxemirés" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پِچوٹری غۆدوٗد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemirés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEpof%C3%AEz" title="Hîpofîz – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîpofîz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гипофиз – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гипофиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_pituitaria" title="Glandula pituitaria – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glandula pituitaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiz%C4%97" title="Hipofizė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hipofizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipof%C4%ABze" title="Hipofīze – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hipofīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипофиза – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хипофиза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF" title="പീയൂഷ ഗ്രന്ഥി – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പീയൂഷ ഗ്രന്ഥി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯤꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_pituitari" title="Kelenjar pituitari – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelenjar pituitari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harsenanhangsel" title="Harsenanhangsel – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Harsenanhangsel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF" title="पिट्युटरी ग्रन्थि – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पिट्युटरी ग्रन्थि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofyse" title="Hypofyse – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hypofyse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofyse" title="Hypofyse – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hypofyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofyse" title="Hypofyse – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hypofyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przysadka_m%C3%B3zgowa" title="Przysadka mózgowa – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przysadka mózgowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3fise" title="Hipófise – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipófise" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiz%C4%83" title="Hipofiză – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hipofiză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гипофиз человека – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гипофиз человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland" title="Pituitary gland – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pituitary gland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiza" title="Hipofiza – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hipofiza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland" title="Pituitary gland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pituitary gland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podmozgov%C3%A1_%C5%BE%C4%BEaza" title="Podmozgová žľaza – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podmozgová žľaza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiza" title="Hipofiza – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hipofiza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiza" title="Hipofiza – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hipofiza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипофиза – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хипофиза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofisis" title="Hipofisis – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hipofisis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypofys" title="Hypofys – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hypofys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="கபச் சுரப்பி – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கபச் சுரப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="పియూష గ్రంధి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పియూష గ్రంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ต่อมใต้สมอง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต่อมใต้สมอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandulang_pituitaryo" title="Glandulang pituitaryo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glandulang pituitaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipofiz" title="Hipofiz – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hipofiz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гипофиз – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гипофиз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%DA%AD%DB%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89" title="مېڭە ئاستى بېزى – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېڭە ئاستى بېزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Гіпофіз – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпофіз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="غدہ نخامیہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غدہ نخامیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipofiz" title="Gipofiz – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipofiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BA%BFn_y%C3%AAn" title="Tuyến yên – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyến yên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_pituitaryo" title="Glandula pituitaryo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glandula pituitaryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%91%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E4%BD%93" title="脑下垂体 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脑下垂体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94" title="腦下垂體 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腦下垂體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94" title="腦垂體 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腦垂體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg/350px-Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>Hipófise.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>hipófise</b> ou <b>glándula pituitaria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a> atribuíulle a función de secretar flegma, en latín <i>pituita</i>, de alí o nome <i>pituitaria</i>), é a glándula que controla as outras glándulas, entre elas a <a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">tiroide</a>. É unha glándula complexa que se aloxa nun espazo óseo chamado <i><a href="/wiki/Cadeira_turca" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadeira turca">cadeira turca</a></i> do óso <a href="/wiki/Esfenoide" title="Esfenoide">esfenoide</a>, situada na base do cranio, na fosa cerebral media, que conecta co <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">hipotálamo</a> a través do talo pituitario ou talo hipofisario. Ten un peso aproximado de 0,5 g. </p><p>Consta de tres partes: </p> <ul><li><b>Lóbulo anterior</b> ou <b><a href="/wiki/Adenohip%C3%B3fise" title="Adenohipófise">adenohipófise</a></b>, que procede embrioloxicamente dun bosquexo <a href="/wiki/Farinxe" title="Farinxe">farínxeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Rathke" title="Bolsa de Rathke">bolsa de Rathke</a>) e é responsable da <a href="/wiki/Secreci%C3%B3n" title="Secreción">secreción</a> de numerosas <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormonas</a> (véxase máis adiante).</li> <li><b>Hipófise media</b> ou <b>pars intermedia</b>: produce dous <a href="/wiki/Polip%C3%A9ptido" class="mw-redirect" title="Polipéptido">polipéptidos</a> chamados <a href="/wiki/Melanotropina" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanotropina">melanotropinas</a> ou hormonas estimulantes dos <a href="/wiki/Melanocito" title="Melanocito">melanocitos</a> (HEM), que inducen o aumento da síntese de <a href="/wiki/Melanina" title="Melanina">melanina</a> das <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> da <a href="/wiki/Pel" title="Pel">pel</a>.</li> <li><b>Lóbulo posterior</b> ou <b><a href="/wiki/Neurohip%C3%B3fise" title="Neurohipófise">neurohipófise</a></b>: procedente da evaxinación do chan do terceiro ventrículo do <a href="/wiki/Dienc%C3%A9falo" title="Diencéfalo">diencéfalo</a>, ó cal se lle coñece co nome de infundíbulo, queda unido a través do talo hipofisario. Almacena as hormonas <a href="/wiki/ADH" class="mw-redirect" title="ADH">ADH</a> e <a href="/wiki/Oxitocina" title="Oxitocina">oxitocina</a>, secretadas polas fibras amielínicas dos núcleos supraópticos e paraventriculares das neuronas do <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">hipotálamo</a>.</li></ul> <p>É importante saber que un tumor nos remanentes da bolsa de Rathke pode ocasionar un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craneofarinxioma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craneofarinxioma (a páxina aínda non existe)">craneofarinxioma</a>, o cal comprime á glándula hipófise. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adenohipófise"><span id="Adenohip.C3.B3fise"></span>Adenohipófise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Adenohipófise»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Adenohipófise"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A adenohipófise segrega moitas hormonas, das cales seis son relevantes para a función fisiolóxica adecuada do organismo. Son segregadas por 5 tipos de células diferentes, que son de orixe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epitelial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epitelial (a páxina aínda non existe)">epitelial</a> e, como moitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_end%C3%B3crina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glándula endócrina (a páxina aínda non existe)">glándulas endócrinas</a>, están organizadas en lagoas rodeadas de capilares sinusoides fenestrados ós que se verte a súa secreción hormonal. Os tipos de células clasificábanse antes de acordo á tinción, e eran acidófilas, basófilas e cromófobas (ou que non se tinguen), pero na actualidade cóntase con técnicas de <a href="/wiki/Inmunohistoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Inmunohistoquímica">inmunohistoquímica</a> e puidéronse identificar 5 tipos celulares: </p> <ul><li>Células somatotropas, que secretan <a href="/wiki/GH" class="mw-redirect" title="GH">GH</a> (acidófila).</li> <li>Células lactotropas, que secretan <a href="/wiki/PRL" class="mw-disambig" title="PRL">PRL</a> (acidófila).</li> <li>Células corticotropas, que secretan <a href="/wiki/ACTH" class="mw-redirect" title="ACTH">ACTH</a> (basófila).</li> <li>Células gonadotrópicas, que secretan as gonadotropinas <a href="/wiki/LH" class="mw-redirect" title="LH">LH</a> e <a href="/wiki/FSH" class="mw-redirect" title="FSH">FSH</a> (basófila).</li> <li>Células tirotropas, que secretan a <a href="/wiki/TSH" class="mw-redirect" title="TSH">TSH</a> (basófila).</li></ul> <p>As células cromófobas son en realidade células desgastadas e poden ser calquera das cinco anteriores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hormonas_da_adenohipófise"><span id="Hormonas_da_adenohip.C3.B3fise"></span>Hormonas da adenohipófise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Hormonas da adenohipófise»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Hormonas da adenohipófise"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GH" class="mw-redirect" title="GH">Hormona do crecemento (GH)</a>: estimula a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADntese_proteica" class="mw-redirect" title="Síntese proteica">síntese proteica</a> e evita a captación de <a href="/wiki/Glicosa" title="Glicosa">glicosa</a> por parte do <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo">músculo</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Adipocito" title="Adipocito">adipocitos</a>. Ademais induce a <a href="/wiki/Gliconeox%C3%A9nese" title="Gliconeoxénese">gliconeoxénese</a> polo que aumenta a <a href="/wiki/Glicemia" title="Glicemia">glicemia</a>. O seu efecto máis importante é quizais que promove o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crecemento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crecemento (a páxina aínda non existe)">crecemento</a> de todos os <a href="/wiki/Tecido_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tecido (bioloxía)">tecidos</a> e os <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so" title="Óso">ósos</a> en conxunto coas <a href="/wiki/Somatomedina" title="Somatomedina">somatomedinas</a>, polo que un déficit desta hormona causa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ananismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ananismo (a páxina aínda non existe)">ananismo</a> e un aumento (ocasionado por un <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumor</a> acidófilo) ocasiona <a href="/wiki/Xigantismo" title="Xigantismo">xigantismo</a> en nenos, e <a href="/wiki/Acromegalia" title="Acromegalia">acromegalia</a> en adultos (consecuencia do peche precoz dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ep%C3%ADfises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epífises (a páxina aínda non existe)">discos epifisiarios</a>). O GH ademais é un factor antiapoptótico moi potente.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRL" class="mw-disambig" title="PRL">Prolactina (PRL) ou hormona luteotrópica</a>: estimula o desenvolvemento dos <a href="/wiki/Acino" title="Acino">acinos</a> <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_mamaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula mamaria">mamarios</a> e estimula a <a href="/wiki/Traduci%C3%B3n_(xen%C3%A9tica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradución (xenética)">tradución</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Xene" title="Xene">xenes</a> para as <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteínas</a> do <a href="/wiki/Leite" title="Leite">leite</a>.</li></ul> <p>As demais hormonas son hormonas tróficas que teñen o seu efecto nalgunhas glándulas endócrinas periféricas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TSH" class="mw-redirect" title="TSH">Hormona estimulante da tiroide (TSH) ou tirotropina</a>: estimula a produción de hormonas por parte da <a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">tiroide</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTH" class="mw-redirect" title="ACTH">Hormona estimulante do córtex suprarrenal (ACTH) ou corticotropina</a>: estimula a produción de hormonas por parte das <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal">glándulas suprarrenais</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormona_luteinizante" title="Hormona luteinizante">Hormona luteinizante (LH)</a>: estimulan a produción de hormonas por parte das <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3nada" title="Gónada">gónadas</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Ovulaci%C3%B3n" title="Ovulación">ovulación</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FSH" class="mw-redirect" title="FSH">Hormona estimulante do folículo (FSH)</a>: a mesma función que a anterior.</li></ul> <p>A LH e a FSH denomínanse <a href="/wiki/Gonadotropina" title="Gonadotropina">gonadotropinas</a>, xa que regulan a función das gónadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neurohipófise"><span id="Neurohip.C3.B3fise"></span>Neurohipófise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Neurohipófise»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Neurohipófise"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As células da neurohipófisis coñécense como <a href="/wiki/Pituicito" title="Pituicito">pituicitos</a> e non son máis que <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_glial" title="Célula glial">células gliais</a> de sostén. Por tanto, a neurohipófise non é en realidade unha glándula secretora xa que se limita a almacenar os produtos de secreción do <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">hipotálamo</a>. En efecto, os axoplasmas das <a href="/wiki/Neurona" title="Neurona">neuronas</a> dos núcleos supraóptico e paraventricular do <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">hipotálamo</a> secretan a <a href="/wiki/ADH" class="mw-redirect" title="ADH">ADH</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Oxitocina" title="Oxitocina">oxitocina</a>, que se almacenan nas vesículas dos axóns que del chegan á neurohipófise; as devanditas hormonas son secretadas polo estímulo de impulsos eléctricos por parte do hipotálamo. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADH" class="mw-redirect" title="ADH">Hormona antidiurética (ADH) ou vasopresina</a>: secrétase en estímulo a unha diminución do volume <a href="/wiki/Plasma_sangu%C3%ADneo" title="Plasma sanguíneo">plasmático</a> e como consecuencia da diminución na <a href="/wiki/Presi%C3%B3n_arterial" title="Presión arterial">presión arterial</a> que isto ocasiona, e a súa secreción aumenta a reabsorción de auga desde os <a href="/wiki/Ril" title="Ril">túbulos colectores renais</a> por medio da translocación á membrana da <a href="/wiki/Acuaporina_2" title="Acuaporina 2">acuaporina II</a>; tamén provoca unha forte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasoconstrici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasoconstrición (a páxina aínda non existe)">vasoconstrición</a> polo que tamén é chamada <i>vasopresina</i>. Tamén arxinina-vasopresina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxitocina" title="Oxitocina">Oxitocina</a>: estimula a contracción das <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lula_mioepitelial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Célula mioepitelial (a páxina aínda non existe)">células mioepitelias</a> das <a href="/wiki/Mama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mama">glándulas mamarias</a> o que causa a exección de <a href="/wiki/Leite" title="Leite">leite</a> por parte da mama, e estimúlase pola succión. Tamén causa as contraccións <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atero" title="Útero">uterinas</a> típicas da etapa final do <a href="/wiki/Parto" title="Parto">parto</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Síndrome_de_Cushing"><span id="S.C3.ADndrome_de_Cushing"></span>Síndrome de Cushing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Síndrome de Cushing»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Síndrome de Cushing"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A comezos do século XX, o neurocirurxián <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Cushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Cushing (a páxina aínda non existe)">Harvey Cushing</a> (Estados Unidos, 1869-1939) comezou a estudar a glándula pituitaria, observando os efectos dun mal funcionamento. Descubriu que se era pouco ou demasiado activa podía alterar o <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crecemento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crecemento (a páxina aínda non existe)">crecemento</a>, e deulle o nome de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADndrome_de_Cushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síndrome de Cushing (a páxina aínda non existe)">síndrome de Cushing</a>. </p><p>Esta enfermidade é provocada por un exceso de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrenocorticotropina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrenocorticotropina (a páxina aínda non existe)">adrenocorticotropina</a> (ACTH), provoca debilidade nos membros e fraxilidade dos <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so" title="Óso">ósos</a>. Cushing describiu a pituitaria como "directora da <a href="/wiki/Orquestra" title="Orquestra">orquestra</a> endocrínica", pero hoxe sábese que o verdadeiro director é o <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">hipotálamo</a>. </p><p>O Cushing é unha síndrome que afecta a varios sistemas e órganos. Caracterízase por unha hipersecreción de <a href="/wiki/Cortisol" title="Cortisol">cortisol</a> (xeralmente debido a unha hiperplasia da <a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3fise" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipófise">hipófise</a>). Os síntomas do Cushing son: </p> <ul><li>Cara redonda, rubicunda e conxestiva, o que se denomina "cara en lúa chea".</li> <li>Acumulación de graxas no pescozo e caluga, o que se coñece como "pescozo de búfalo".</li> <li>Obesidade central (abdome sobresaínte pero extremidades delgadas).</li> <li>Estrías violáceas en abdome, coxas e mamas.</li> <li>Dores de costas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenorrea" title="Amenorrea">Amenorrea</a>.</li> <li>Aumento de vello en mulleres.</li></ul> <p>Poden aparecer outros síntomas secundarios: <a href="/wiki/Hipertensi%C3%B3n_arterial" title="Hipertensión arterial">hipertensión</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Psicose" title="Psicose">psicose</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulación_hipotalámica"><span id="Regulaci.C3.B3n_hipotal.C3.A1mica"></span>Regulación hipotalámica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Regulación hipotalámica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Regulación hipotalámica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A hipófise e o <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">hipotálamo</a> están conectados por un sistema capilar denominado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_portal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema portal (a páxina aínda non existe)">sistema portal</a>, o cal provén da <a href="/wiki/Arteria_car%C3%B3tide_interna" title="Arteria carótide interna">arteria carótide interna</a> e do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADgono_de_Willis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polígono de Willis (a páxina aínda non existe)">polígono de Willis</a> e irriga primeiro ó hipotálamo formando o plexo capilar primario, que drena nos vasos porta hipofisiarios que á súa vez forman o plexo capilar hipofisiario. </p><p>A importancia deste sistema é que transporta as <a href="/wiki/Hormona_liberadora" class="mw-redirect" title="Hormona liberadora">hormonas liberadoras</a> ou hipofisiotrópicas que secreta o hipotálamo con fins reguladores da secreción adenohipofisiaria. Estas hormonas son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GHRH" class="mw-redirect" title="GHRH">Somatoliberina (GHRH)</a>: estimula a secreción de <a href="/wiki/GH" class="mw-redirect" title="GH">GH</a> por parte da hipófise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRH" class="mw-redirect" title="CRH">Corticoliberina (CRH)</a>: estimula a secreción de <a href="/wiki/ACTH" class="mw-redirect" title="ACTH">ACTH</a> por parte da hipófise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRH" class="mw-redirect" title="TRH">Tiroliberina (TRH)</a>: estimula a secreción de <a href="/wiki/TSH" class="mw-redirect" title="TSH">TSH</a> por parte da hipófise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LHRH" class="mw-redirect" title="LHRH">Gonadoliberina (LHRH)</a>: estimula a secreción de <a href="/wiki/LH" class="mw-redirect" title="LH">LH</a> e <a href="/wiki/FSH" class="mw-redirect" title="FSH">FSH</a> por parte da hipófise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHIH" class="mw-redirect" title="GHIH">Hormona inhibidora da GH (GHIH) ou somatostatina</a>: inhibe a secreción da <a href="/wiki/GH" class="mw-redirect" title="GH">GH</a> por parte da hipófise.</li></ul> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Prolactina" title="Prolactina">prolactina</a> está regulada negativamente pola <a href="/wiki/Dopamina" title="Dopamina">dopamina</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmisor" title="Neurotransmisor">neurotransmisor</a>. </p><p>Hai que ter en conta que a regulación da secreción das hormonas hipofisiarias realízase mediante un mecanismo de retroalimentación negativa que se establece entre o hipotálamo, a hipófise e os receptores específicos para cada hormona, localizados nos órganos diana. </p><p>O proceso realízase no momento en que o o sistema nervioso central recibe un estímulo: o hipotálamo recibe parte dese estímulo e actúa sobre a hipófise. Á súa vez, o hipotálamo secreta as respectivas hormonas na adenohipófise ou libera as da neurohipófise; estas incorpóranse á circulación, viaxan por medio do sangue e son captados por receptores específicos situados nos órganos diana. Un exemplo é a captación da TSH por parte dos lóbulos tiroides da glándula tiroide. </p><p>Nese momento o órgano diana, que é calquera das glándulas endócrinas comeza a segregar as súas propias hormonas, co que se envía un estímulo ao sistema nervioso, especificamente ao hipotálamo, ou directamente á hipófise co cal se contrarresta o estímulo inicial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gl%C3%A1ndula_hip%C3%B3fise&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Guyton: <i>Tratado de Fisiología Médica</i>, undécima edición.</li> <li>Harrison: <i>Principios de Medicina Interna</i>, décimo sexta edición.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sistema_endócrino" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Sistema_end%C3%B3crino" title="Modelo:Sistema endócrino"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Sistema_end%C3%B3crino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Sistema endócrino (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Sistema_end%C3%B3crino&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistema_endócrino" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/Sistema_end%C3%B3crino" title="Sistema endócrino">Sistema endócrino</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal">Glándulas suprarrenais</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hipófise</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C3%A1lamo" title="Hipotálamo">Hipotálamo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ovario" title="Ovario">Ovarios</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ncreas" title="Páncreas">Páncreas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_paratiroide" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula paratiroide">Glándula paratiroide</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_pineal" title="Glándula pineal">Glándula pineal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Test%C3%ADculo" title="Testículo">Testículo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A1ndula_tiroide" class="mw-redirect" title="Glándula tiroide">Tiroide</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156871" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q156871">Q156871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=11989">11989</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119413718">119413718</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2361822">2361822</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/pituitary-gland">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026389-7">4026389-7</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/pituitary-gland">pituitary-gland</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85102519">sh85102519</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2777658017">2777658017</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565139">00565139</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph317207">ph317207</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH714">714</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ipofisi">ipofisi</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (a páxina aínda non existe)">FMA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13889">13889</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010902">D010902</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/A06.300.747">A06.300.747</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NCIt: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C12399">C12399</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NeuroLex: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_1353">birnlex_1353</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1323&url_prefix=https:%2F%2Fwww.unifr.ch%2Fifaa%2FPublic%2FEntryPage%2FTA98%20Tree%2FEntity%20TA98%20EN%2F&url_suffix=%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm&id=A11.1.00.001">A11.1.00.001</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Uberon" title="Uberon">Uberon</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000007">0000007</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0032005">C0032005</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glándula_hipófise&oldid=6574744">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glándula_hipófise&oldid=6574744</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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