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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><p>The <b>Spark SRT05E</b>, also known as the <b>Spark Gen2</b> (or the <b>Spark Gen2EVO</b> for the unreleased upgraded chassis that was set to be introduced in the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Formula_E_World_Championship" title="2020–21 Formula E World Championship">2020–21 season</a> but eventually cancelled) was an electric formula race car designed for use in the FIA Formula E Championship. The car was the successor to the <a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">SRT01-e</a>, and was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Spark_Racing_Technology" title="Spark Racing Technology">Spark Racing Technology</a> with assistance from <a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a>. It was used as the base car for all manufacturers and teams from the <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Formula_E_Championship" title="2018–19 Formula E Championship">2018-2019 FIA Formula E Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The car featured a new 56 kW⋅h (202 MJ) battery from <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Applied_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren Applied Technologies">McLaren Applied Technologies</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Halo_(safety_device)" title="Halo (safety device)">Halo</a> cockpit protection system,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the first Formula E car capable of completing a full-race distance.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox" style="width:290px;"><caption class="infobox-title">Spark SRT05e</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg/250px-Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg/375px-Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg/500px-Nico_Rosberg_Formula_E_Gen2_car_2018_Berlin_E-Prix_on_track.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="1640"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/Nico_Rosberg" title="Nico Rosberg">Nico Rosberg</a> driving the Gen2 at a <a href="/wiki/2018_Berlin_ePrix" title="2018 Berlin ePrix">2018 Berlin ePrix</a> demo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Category</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_E_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA Formula E Championship">FIA Formula E Championship</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constructor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spark_Racing_Technology" title="Spark Racing Technology">Spark Racing Technology</a><br><a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Designer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Théophile Gouzin (Technical Director)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">SRT01-e</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Formula_E_Gen3" title="Formula E Gen3">Gen3</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#dfdfdf;">Technical specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">Chassis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibre" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fibre">Carbon fibre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> <a href="/wiki/Monocoque" title="Monocoque">monocoque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5160mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">1770mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1050mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Axle_track" title="Axle track">Axle track</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Front: 1553mm<br>Rear: 1505mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3100mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">Electric motor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Various <a href="/wiki/Mid-engine_design" title="Mid-engine design">mid-mounted</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanical_device)" title="Transmission (mechanical device)">Transmission</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Various unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battery</th><td class="infobox-data">54kW⋅h (194 MJ) by <a href="/wiki/McLaren_Applied_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="McLaren Applied Technologies">McLaren Applied Technologies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power</th><td class="infobox-data">Max: 250 kW (335 hp; 340 PS)<br>Race: 200 kW (268 hp; 272 PS)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">900kg (FIA minimum)<br>Battery: 385kg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Brake" title="Brake">Brakes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Front: 278mm <a href="/wiki/Brembo" title="Brembo">Brembo</a> Carbon Disks & Callipers<br>Rear: 263mm <a href="/wiki/Brembo" title="Brembo">Brembo</a> Carbon Disks & Callipers with Brake-By-Wire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tire" title="Tire">Tyres</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> Pilot Sport All-Weather Treaded (18-inch (46 cm) wheel diameter)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#dfdfdf;">Competition history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable entrants</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/DAMS" title="DAMS">Nissan e.dams</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Techeetah" class="mw-redirect" title="Techeetah">DS Techeetah</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ABT_Sportsline" class="mw-redirect" title="ABT Sportsline">Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/HWA_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="HWA AG">HWA Racelab</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Porsche_Formula_E_Team" title="Porsche Formula E Team">TAG Heuer Porsche</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andretti_Autosport" class="mw-redirect" title="Andretti Autosport">BMW i Andretti Motorsport</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar Racing</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NIO_Formula_E_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="NIO Formula E Team">NIO Formula E Team</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Envision_Virgin_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Envision Virgin Racing">Envision Virgin Racing</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon Racing">GEOX Dragon</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venturi_Formula_E_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Venturi Formula E Team">Venturi Formula E Team</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Racing" title="Mahindra Racing">Mahindra Racing</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_EQ_Formula_E_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team">Mercedes-Benz EQ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Development"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Development</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Initial_development"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Initial development</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gen2EVO"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Gen2EVO</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Technology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Technology</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Electric_motors"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Electric motors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Charging"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Charging</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tyres"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Tyres</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_development">Initial development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initial development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>On 28 September 2016, McLaren Applied Technologies was announced to have won the tender to exclusively supply batteries for the Gen2 car.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the tender called for the battery to be supplied for two seasons, before it was announced subsequently that battery development would only be opened up for the 3rd Generation car, to reduce development costs for teams.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 January 2017, Spark Racing Technology was announced to have won the tender to supply chassis for the 2nd Generation Formula E Car.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 February 2017, concept images of the 2nd Generation Formula E car were released.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, the SRT05e had its first shakedown run, held in secret at the Circuit Ecuyers, in Reims, France, with <a href="/wiki/Anthoine_Hubert" title="Anthoine Hubert">Anthoine Hubert</a> at the wheel. The shakedown was used to evaluate the performance of the new battery, with the car completing over 400 km, but running without the Halo driver protection device, or fully installed bodywork.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2017, the SRT05e successfully completed its first endurance tests held across three days, at the <a href="/wiki/Circuito_Monteblanco" title="Circuito Monteblanco">Monteblanco Circuit</a> in Spain, once again, without the halo cockpit protection system, but with the full bodywork of the car installed. Four full-race simulations were also conducted across the three days, with Anthoine Hubert and Frederic Makowiecki at the wheel of the car.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 2017, the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a>, as well as Formula E Holdings announced via Press Release, that they would renew their exclusive partnership with <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> to supply tyres for the Championship until 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 January 2018, the SRT05e was revealed online with a series of computer generated images.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The launch date for the car was also set at 6 March, at the Geneva International Motor show.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 March 2018, the SRT05e was launched at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva International Motor show</a> by FIA President <a href="/wiki/Jean_Todt" title="Jean Todt">Jean Todt</a>, as well as Formula E Holdings CEO <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Agag" title="Alejandro Agag">Alejandro Agag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The car was also revealed to be the first-ever race car to be fully conceived and project-led by the FIA, with the FIA organising the concept from design, through manufacture.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first manufacturer group test took place, behind closed doors at the <a href="/wiki/Circuito_Monteblanco" title="Circuito Monteblanco">Monteblanco Circuit</a> in Spain from 28 to 30 March 2018. The track was modified to include two specially-inserted temporary chicanes, on the front and back straight, with lap times estimated to be around the 1:01 mark. On the first day of testing alone, 2000 km of running was achieved among the teams.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gen2EVO">Gen2EVO</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gen2EVO" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>It was later confirmed on 18 January 2019, that similar to its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">SRT01-e</a>, the SRT05e would also undergo a bodywork update ahead of its intended 3rd season of competition, the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Formula_E_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Formula E season">2020–21 season</a>, while the car would also see its use extended until the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Formula_E_World_Championship" title="2021–22 Formula E World Championship">2021–22 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequently, the Gen2 car was found to be much stronger than the original <a href="/wiki/Spark-Renault_SRT_01E" title="Spark-Renault SRT 01E">SRT01-e</a> car, leading to the drivers becoming more aggressive and making contact with each other.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, a car redesign was proposed, with the newer front of the car made more fragile, in a bid to punish drivers for making excessive contact.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 February 2020, Formula E unveiled the new design, named <i>Gen2EVO</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owing to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, a raft of emergency technical measures saw the Gen2EVO's debut delayed to the 2021-22 season.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was subsequently reported the introduction of the Gen2EVO bodywork update could be entirely scrapped on 11 May 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cancellation of the Gen2EVO bodywork update was confirmed on 19 August 2020, as Formula E was set to introduce its Gen 3 car for the 2022–23 season; running the bodywork update for only a single season was deemed uneconomical.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Technology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_motors">Electric motors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electric motors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Teams are able to use their own electric motor designs homologated by the FIA regulations, or may procure one from an existing manufacturer with an FIA-homologated design, at a cost of no more than €250,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charging">Charging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Charging" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Charging is done by the teams before the race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyres">Tyres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tyres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The cars are shod with 18in (47 cm) Michelin Pilot Sport All-Weather tyres, which are expected to last a whole race weekend, with one set of tyres per car.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared to the tyres on the previous car, the tyres are 2 kg lighter at the front and 2.5 kg lighter at the rear, for a total weight reduction of 9 kg, excluding other factors.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Spark_SRT05e&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-racing365.com&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+New+Generation+Car+Runs+in+Secret+Test+%E2%80%93+e-racing365&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-racing365.com%2Fformula-e%2Frevealed-new-generation-car-runs-in-secret-test%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/successful-endurance-test-for-new-formula-e-car/">"Successful Endurance Test for New Formula E Car – e-racing365"</a>. <i>e-racing365.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215175308/https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/successful-endurance-test-for-new-formula-e-car/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michelinmotorsport.com/var/michelin_motorsport/storage/original/application/90a83178d481f6c3dede9497d64be867.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.michelinmotorsport.com&rft.atitle=Michelin+Renews+Partnership+With+Formula+E+As+Official+Tyre+Supplier&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelinmotorsport.com%2Fvar%2Fmichelin_motorsport%2Fstorage%2Foriginal%2Fapplication%2F90a83178d481f6c3dede9497d64be867.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/formula-e-gen-2-car-breaks-cover/">"Formula E 'Gen 2' Car Breaks Cover – e-racing365"</a>. <i>e-racing365.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719154415/https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/formula-e-gen-2-car-breaks-cover/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-racing365.com&rft.atitle=Formula+E+%27Gen+2%27+Car+Breaks+Cover+%E2%80%93+e-racing365&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-racing365.com%2Fformula-e%2Fformula-e-gen-2-car-breaks-cover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/march/next-generation-formula-e-car-breaks-cover-in-geneva/">"Next generation Formula E Car breaks cover in Geneva"</a>. <i>FIA Formula E</i>. 6 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211112140923/https://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2018/march/next-generation-formula-e-car-breaks-cover-in-geneva/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIA+Formula+E&rft.atitle=Next+generation+Formula+E+Car+breaks+cover+in+Geneva&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fmarch%2Fnext-generation-formula-e-car-breaks-cover-in-geneva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/new-formula-e-launched-in-geneva/">"New-Gen Formula E Car Launched in Geneva – e-racing365"</a>. <i>e-racing365.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070859/https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/new-formula-e-launched-in-geneva/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-racing365.com&rft.atitle=New-Gen+Formula+E+Car+Launched+in+Geneva+%E2%80%93+e-racing365&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-racing365.com%2Fformula-e%2Fnew-formula-e-launched-in-geneva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/strong-test-for-radical-new-formula-e-car/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Strong Test" for Radical New Formula E Car – e-racing365"</a>. <i>e-racing365.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706133020/https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/strong-test-for-radical-new-formula-e-car/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=e-racing365.com&rft.atitle=%22Strong+Test%22+for+Radical+New+Formula+E+Car+%E2%80%93+e-racing365&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-racing365.com%2Fformula-e%2Fstrong-test-for-radical-new-formula-e-car%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/gen-2-car-update-extra-season-confirmed/">"Gen 2 Car Update, Extra Season Confirmed – e-racing365"</a>. <i>e-racing365.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719154415/https://e-racing365.com/formula-e/gen-2-car-update-extra-season-confirmed/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Official+Home+of+Formula+E&rft.atitle=INTRODUCING%3A+The+Gen2+EVO+World+Championship+Car&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiaformulae.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2020%2Ffeb%2Fformula-e-gen2-evo-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-race.com/formula-e/formula-e-manufacturers-ask-to-delay-gen2-evo-car/">"Formula E to delay Gen2 EVO car"</a>. <i>The Race</i>. 9 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629043409/https://the-race.com/formula-e/formula-e-manufacturers-ask-to-delay-gen2-evo-car/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Race&rft.atitle=Formula+E+to+delay+Gen2+EVO+car&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-race.com%2Fformula-e%2Fformula-e-manufacturers-ask-to-delay-gen2-evo-car%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-race.com/formula-e/formula-es-gen2-evo-car-may-never-race/">"Formula E's Gen2 EVO car may never race"</a>. <i>The Race</i>. 11 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722075826/https://the-race.com/formula-e/formula-es-gen2-evo-car-may-never-race/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Race&rft.atitle=Formula+E%27s+Gen2+EVO+car+may+never+race&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-race.com%2Fformula-e%2Fformula-es-gen2-evo-car-may-never-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://formulaezone.com/2020/08/19/formula-es-gen-2-evo-car-cancelled/">"Formula E's Gen 2 EVO car Cancelled"</a>. <i>Formula E Zone</i>. 19 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320101217/https://formulaezone.com/2020/08/19/formula-es-gen-2-evo-car-cancelled/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Formula+E+Zone&rft.atitle=Formula+E%27s+Gen+2+EVO+car+Cancelled&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fformulaezone.com%2F2020%2F08%2F19%2Fformula-es-gen-2-evo-car-cancelled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotorsport2018" class="citation web cs1">Motorsport, MICHELIN (6 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelinmotorsport.com/News/ABB-FIA-Formula-E-Michelin-reveals-the-new-MICHELIN-Pilot-Sport">"ABB FIA Formula E: Michelin reveals the new MICHELIN Pilot Sport"</a>. <i>Michelin Motorsports UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222332/https://www.michelinmotorsport.com/News/ABB-FIA-Formula-E-Michelin-reveals-the-new-MICHELIN-Pilot-Sport">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michelin+Motorsports+UK&rft.atitle=ABB+FIA+Formula+E%3A+Michelin+reveals+the+new+MICHELIN+Pilot+Sport&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft.aulast=Motorsport&rft.aufirst=MICHELIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelinmotorsport.com%2FNews%2FABB-FIA-Formula-E-Michelin-reveals-the-new-MICHELIN-Pilot-Sport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpark+SRT05e" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174110/https://www.michelinmotorsport.com/var/michelin_motorsport/storage/original/application/9498ea2211af1f2d67dd87848e2d772b.pdf">"New Michelin Pilot Sport"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.michelinmotorsport.com</i>. 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data-user-name="Teterev53" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732604864"> <span>Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 07:07</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT_05e" title="Spark SRT 05e – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spark SRT 05e" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Spark SRT05e" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT_05E" title="Spark SRT 05E – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spark SRT 05E" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spark SRT05e" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT_05e" title="Spark SRT 05e – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spark SRT 05e" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Spark SRT05e" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BBSRT05e" title="スパーク・SRT05e – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スパーク・SRT05e" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spark SRT05e" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Spark SRT05e" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spark SRT05e" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul 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