PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-44374338-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-44374338-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <meta name="description" content="The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) works with the countries of the Americas to improve the health and quality of life of their populations. Founded in 1902, it is the world鈥檚 oldest international public health agency. It serves as the Regional Office of WHO for the Americas and is the specialized health agency of the Inter-American system." /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.paho.org/en" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.paho.org/en" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1906460059619279" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@opsoms" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/paho/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/gtm_paho_main/google_tag.script.js?snhhe1" defer></script> <title>PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_FtrSf9gpRRjf8MGGrWKotVfX4rXiv8YTOgb_L336oxU.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=paho&include=eJyFUUFywyAM_BCBU9_SIyOwjKkBMUjEze9D6tTxTCfTC-yutCwgKDGDoIVyM7BjBcwoNpYv9ELNeGbN3WUs3Ra4xgASqSi_4hRH_cPW1EMstoJfh2vCItYl8qs5EzVTEdiQKaM5Yb2he1D-t0HzErNi8hGSzSMcbIplZfNX0rJgRsU3FszGAaOqsJAJiRykC8tttIVd28PxWx5OM7VeIeknVY5IWBpUMzfIuFFb1TXixuZn1ZmmnlB5avhrrY1CQ-ZxeoMwrAsfpUPRvdTuUuQFp1eIPVkO8fIS33TWy5hbwLdVT6nnwioQhYTWM5odDvQ5Bt4yjGdBkehIzHPXM7Xx271im8c1xyyj3AFUe9w6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/bootstrap_paragraphs/css/bootstrap-paragraphs-image.min.css?snhhe1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/bootstrap_paragraphs/css/bootstrap-paragraphs-columns.min.css?snhhe1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_h08G_zwoHs8uBzMIXoC8WSe9jail_FvR5WAJmk22k_E.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=paho&include=eJyFUUFywyAM_BCBU9_SIyOwjKkBMUjEze9D6tTxTCfTC-yutCwgKDGDoIVyM7BjBcwoNpYv9ELNeGbN3WUs3Ra4xgASqSi_4hRH_cPW1EMstoJfh2vCItYl8qs5EzVTEdiQKaM5Yb2he1D-t0HzErNi8hGSzSMcbIplZfNX0rJgRsU3FszGAaOqsJAJiRykC8tttIVd28PxWx5OM7VeIeknVY5IWBpUMzfIuFFb1TXixuZn1ZmmnlB5avhrrY1CQ-ZxeoMwrAsfpUPRvdTuUuQFp1eIPVkO8fIS33TWy5hbwLdVT6nnwioQhYTWM5odDvQ5Bt4yjGdBkehIzHPXM7Xx271im8c1xyyj3AFUe9w6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.1.1/7.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-nrwoY8z0/iCnnY9J1g189dfuRMCdI5JBwgvzKvwXC4dZ+145UNBUs+VdeG/TUuYRqlQbMlL4l8U3yT7pVss9Rg==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.1.1/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-jM5OBHt8tKkl65deNLp2dhFMAwoqHBIbzSW0WiRRwJfHzGoxAFuCowGd9hYi1vU8ce5xpa5IGmZBJujm/7rVtw==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.2.0/7.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-U2uRfTiJxR2skZ8hIFUv5y6dOBd9s8xW+YtYScDkVzHEen0kU0G9mH8F2W27r6kWdHc0EKYGY3JTT3C4pEN+/g==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.2.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-JXQ3Lp7Oc2/VyHbK4DKvRSwk2MVBTb6tV5Zv/3d7UIJKlNEGT1yws9vwOVUkpsTY0o8zcbCLPpCBG2NrZMBJyQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.3.1/7.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-ZbcpXUXjMO/AFuX8V7yWatyCWP4A4HMfXirwInFWwcxibyAu7jHhwgEA1jO4Xt/UACKU29cG5MxhF/i8SpfiWA==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.3.1/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-kTMXGtKrWAdF2+qSCfCTa16wLEVDAAopNlklx4qPXPMamBQOFGHXz0HDwz1bGhstsi17f2SYVNaYVRHWYeg3RQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-tGFFYdzcicBwsd5EPO92iUIytu9UkQR3tLMbORL9sfi/WswiHkA1O3ri9yHW+5dXk18Rd+pluMeDBrPKSwNCvw==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_qQDoKbreJAtgIb3YIhQMyU5-nlnPQQ_ewZD7qeXEvoE.css?delta=12&language=en&theme=paho&include=eJyFUUFywyAM_BCBU9_SIyOwjKkBMUjEze9D6tTxTCfTC-yutCwgKDGDoIVyM7BjBcwoNpYv9ELNeGbN3WUs3Ra4xgASqSi_4hRH_cPW1EMstoJfh2vCItYl8qs5EzVTEdiQKaM5Yb2he1D-t0HzErNi8hGSzSMcbIplZfNX0rJgRsU3FszGAaOqsJAJiRykC8tttIVd28PxWx5OM7VeIeknVY5IWBpUMzfIuFFb1TXixuZn1ZmmnlB5avhrrY1CQ-ZxeoMwrAsfpUPRvdTuUuQFp1eIPVkO8fIS33TWy5hbwLdVT6nnwioQhYTWM5odDvQ5Bt4yjGdBkehIzHPXM7Xx271im8c1xyyj3AFUe9w6" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Anton&family=Dancing+Script&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;1,300&family=Parisienne&family=Playfair+Display&family=Roboto+Condensed:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;1,300&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,300&family=Sofia+Sans+Extra+Condensed&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,200..900;1,200..900&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_yWGd4JU3rEqf1u_xo4DmTITz2JtCU9pjfb0PlpZb35o.css?delta=15&language=en&theme=paho&include=eJyFUUFywyAM_BCBU9_SIyOwjKkBMUjEze9D6tTxTCfTC-yutCwgKDGDoIVyM7BjBcwoNpYv9ELNeGbN3WUs3Ra4xgASqSi_4hRH_cPW1EMstoJfh2vCItYl8qs5EzVTEdiQKaM5Yb2he1D-t0HzErNi8hGSzSMcbIplZfNX0rJgRsU3FszGAaOqsJAJiRykC8tttIVd28PxWx5OM7VeIeknVY5IWBpUMzfIuFFb1TXixuZn1ZmmnlB5avhrrY1CQ-ZxeoMwrAsfpUPRvdTuUuQFp1eIPVkO8fIS33TWy5hbwLdVT6nnwioQhYTWM5odDvQ5Bt4yjGdBkehIzHPXM7Xx271im8c1xyyj3AFUe9w6" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/asset_injector/js/global_twitter_pixel_code-8c736a004378eed57c190a7a6e68e731.js?snhhe1"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/asset_injector/js/microsoft_clarity_heatmap-2f96a66aceedd28f19771a7f4cba2454.js?snhhe1"></script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> </head> <body class="path-frontpage navbar-is-fixed-top has-glyphicons"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M29NML7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="branding-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-branding-bar"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-paho-account-menu-menu" id="block-paho-account-menu" class="settings-tray-editable" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-paho-account-menu-menu">User account menu</h2> <ul class="menu nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a href="/en/paho-editor/login" data-drupal-link-system-path="paho-editor/login">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section class="language-switcher-language-url language-wrapper settings-tray-editable block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface" id="block-alternadordeidioma" role="navigation" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <ul class="links"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="en is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/en?page=6" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="es"><a href="/es?page=6" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Espa帽ol</a></li><li hreflang="pt-br" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="pt-br"><a href="/pt?page=6" class="language-link" hreflang="pt-br" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Portugu锚s</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>" class="fr"><a href="/fr?page=6" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-query="{"page":"6"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Fran莽ais</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#block-alternadordeidioma"> Language <i class="fa fa-globe"></i> </button> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a href="/en"><img class="logo" src="/themes/paho/images/logo-en.png" alt="Pan American Health Organization" /></a> <div class="region region-navigation"> <section id="block-searchtoggle" class="settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content0d4acc9b-b733-47d7-98cb-031fafa0afda" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><i class="fa fa-search"></i></p></div> </section> <section id="block-navegacionprincipal" class="settings-tray-editable block block-superfish block-superfishmain" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <ul id="superfish-main" class="menu sf-menu sf-main sf-horizontal sf-style-none"> <li id="main-standardfront-page" class="active-trail sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/en" class="sf-depth-1">Home</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9f9856a3-a13a-4c58-9052-4198e93fe562" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/topics" class="sf-depth-1">Topics</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content19615b71-18de-4f28-af38-f97de25c9e95" class="sf-depth-1 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/countries-and-centers" class="sf-depth-1">Countries</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content3cfe1f33-ab8e-4852-98a0-931fcb1ef99b" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/en/resources" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">Resources</a><ul class="sf-multicolumn"><li class="sf-multicolumn-wrapper "><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content4b71ce17-edc2-4318-a607-acc32fdd61a5" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/publications" class="sf-depth-2">Publications</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentaff5922d-bbd6-48ec-aa4d-c50a2c8369cd" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.paho.org/data/" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Data</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content623cf9c6-b9e3-4230-b20b-2403813e3f54" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><span class="sf-depth-2 menuparent nolink">Tools</span><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content7b2c032e-8c7d-4bcf-917e-0ef00b88217b" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="http://bvsalud.org/es/" class="sf-depth-3 sf-external">Virtual Health Library</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content1682cdd9-6ee2-4c5e-b671-e5fbcd826875" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.campusvirtualsp.org/es" class="sf-depth-3 sf-external">Virtual Campus for Public Health</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-content17e9cba6-370a-4dbd-908c-9183a95e42b0" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/pahowho-collaborating-centres" class="sf-depth-2">PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centres</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6dccfe78-92a2-4de3-8d6e-c3a03c1ba0aa" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=nOcQ5sAuD06KFB5LEBUZ95S94QG8XLlAm2cBMc2Scy5UNFBaTkQ5SDJMVTZSRkdFUEhPR1RCVU9DWS4u" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Track your shipment</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9ac33b23-61fe-4f5a-8428-9f72486dc88f" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="https://www.paho.org/en/regional-revolving-funds" class="sf-depth-2 sf-external">Regional Revolving Funds</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contenta4c67d44-fbe1-4ff8-a388-d089df24d456" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><span class="sf-depth-2 menuparent nolink">Initiatives</span><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content260c4f60-3979-4174-857c-cd8d0a73dd3e" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/decade-healthy-aging-americas-2021-2030" class="sf-depth-3">The Decade of Healthy Aging</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8f9a97a8-d99a-45a6-a567-505b9330870b" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/elimination-initiative" class="sf-depth-3">Elimination Initiative</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb132bc58-6bfe-4d6a-aa3c-9b07ad642ccd" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/migration-and-health-americas" class="sf-depth-3">Migration and Health in the Americas</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content9ab4dd22-270c-4f2e-aca7-968f0ea51d1c" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/better-care-ncds-initiative" class="sf-depth-3">Better Care for NCDs Initiative</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content8bbbeaf8-b8a3-4b29-a6ac-d825ab7cae58" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/hearts-americas" class="sf-depth-3">HEARTS in the Americas</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-content07590c16-6bbb-4439-bb5a-c0ba7d86bca8" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/sustainable-health-agenda-americas-2018-2030" class="sf-depth-2">Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas 2018-2030</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentea6d9d73-6f9c-42b9-a81c-8ea4250c75b9" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/epidemiological-alerts-and-updates" class="sf-depth-2">Alerts and Epidemiologic Updates</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content11c1f235-128a-4ad2-9728-63acbea720b6" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/documents" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Documents</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content65ddf01d-7bfa-466d-9c3d-d7684529e1fd" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/mandates-and-strategies" class="sf-depth-3">Mandates</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbb8aaf55-2431-4ea2-b6e6-4b3318a712e2" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/technical-and-scientific-products" class="sf-depth-3">Technical and Scientific Products</a></li></ol></div></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5c3a8be7-e782-42ef-83b6-3fe151859fc9" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/en/media" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">News</a><ul class="sf-multicolumn"><li class="sf-multicolumn-wrapper "><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content15f0be3e-c4d7-49ad-a7fd-75a490106c3c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/resources-journalists" class="sf-depth-2">Resources for Journalists</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content11333526-754f-44e8-82ba-d1ccbdcf823a" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/news/news-releases" class="sf-depth-2">News Releases</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentc5cc66c0-53e1-4f00-8131-4a2c635b7770" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/news/country-news" class="sf-depth-2">Country News</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content58ccdf13-9f30-4eab-9442-2d60912bb020" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/news/technical-unit-news" class="sf-depth-2">Technical Unit News</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentc57131b1-7415-4733-8243-4068b4ad32e0" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/events" class="sf-depth-2">Events</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content631c5c7a-fc32-4a96-8733-41eb3acdbc71" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/stories/regional-stories" class="sf-depth-2">Stories</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content2ea24ce2-295b-4b44-af79-5c6a2d18879b" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/communication-materials" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Communication materials</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content8391c0f0-5146-45c6-a418-f4ce6b8dac4d" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/brochures" class="sf-depth-3">Brochures</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content01169fad-d8a9-4fdd-ac98-9a5ed9cd9750" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/infographics" class="sf-depth-3">Infographics</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente2256c3e-cf2e-4b63-b93b-199693869112" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/champions-health" class="sf-depth-2">Champions of Health</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5c6f9e10-98e8-4ae5-a48e-d477c5396b1d" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/public-health-heroes" class="sf-depth-2">Public Health Heroes</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content4d4fd1ed-85cc-4a49-b801-181ef5bbe8bc" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/collaborators" class="sf-depth-2">Collaborators</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente44e33c6-9eac-41b3-9e52-779c16789c3c" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/campaigns" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Campaigns</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content6f6f75a3-543c-4583-b666-2dbd01fc8fba" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/campaigns/past-campaigns" class="sf-depth-3">Past campaigns</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentda490639-aa2a-4deb-a6e5-38f5f01646e9" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/newsletters" class="sf-depth-2">PAHO/WHO Newsletters</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content3c0519a4-f475-495c-b1c5-51519726bfee" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/calendar" class="sf-depth-2">PAHO Calendars</a></li></ol></li></ul></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentfe85445d-c184-4909-aa4c-986d30631213" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent"><a href="/en/who-we-are" class="sf-depth-1 menuparent">About</a><ul class="sf-multicolumn"><li class="sf-multicolumn-wrapper "><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content5d4221cf-3597-407a-9080-8e4325f5d4c8" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/who-we-are" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">About PAHO/WHO</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content5f37bb5d-6420-486f-958f-2e4a94fa2794" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/who-we-are/history-pan-american-health-organization-paho" class="sf-depth-3">History of PAHO</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb3022909-956d-4306-9be4-a5c98711f6cd" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/who-we-are/pahos-former-directors" class="sf-depth-3">PAHO's Former Directors</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd5ca58ea-e7d4-4436-b233-3ba2915bb5f2" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/documents/organizational-chart-pan-american-sanitary-bureau" class="sf-depth-2">Organizational Chart</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentfb08b18b-9171-49c7-ae3b-d606c7a3c65a" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/node/69017" class="sf-depth-2">Statement of Assessed Contributions due from Member States</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content0640956c-6707-4695-b30e-2d638c084ed8" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/who-we-are" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">What We Do</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content761fe665-bf02-4fef-a2b9-a149f29db54a" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/communicable-disease-prevention-control-and-elimination" class="sf-depth-3">Communicable Disease Prevention, Control, and Elimination</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content974e5731-457e-409e-a372-2985792a5369" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/topics/immunization" class="sf-depth-3">Comprehensive Immunization</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentc1cc4f7b-2778-4aa6-ab79-ad3369d0dfef" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/evidence-and-intelligence-action-health" class="sf-depth-3">Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content7efe797e-f1a6-43eb-9273-9a6f5fce2238" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/innovation-access-medicines-and-health-technologies" class="sf-depth-3">Innovation, Access to Medicines and Health Technologies</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6272b389-b11f-41c7-a6fb-1ad91ea19b21" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/social-and-environmental-determinants-health-equity" class="sf-depth-3">Social and Environmental Determinants for Health Equity</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentb0916812-3efe-4427-a661-328cf051c2f0" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/health-emergencies" class="sf-depth-3">Health Emergencies</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentd3c855aa-29e8-4409-946f-45191921882a" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/health-systems-and-services" class="sf-depth-3">Health Systems and Services</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content5ed7427f-fab3-4e45-b64f-3384a0766137" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/noncommunicable-diseases-and-mental-health" class="sf-depth-3">Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-content44486b0f-ea65-4069-af2d-d7125c6f1468" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/governing-bodies" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Governing Bodies</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content257f987a-7102-4bc8-9efe-124d5480c0fb" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/governing-bodies/pan-american-sanitary-conference" class="sf-depth-3">Pan American Sanitary Conference</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content196d1480-4f1d-4027-9fc8-bd93107d2c18" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/governing-bodies/directing-council" class="sf-depth-3">Directing Council</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbce5249c-7051-4072-a43e-dafb300ba460" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/governing-bodies/executive-committee" class="sf-depth-3">Executive Committee</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-contente72123f8-deb7-49a2-89cc-ff4a39bfc920" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/governing-bodies/subcommittee-program-budget-and-administration" class="sf-depth-3">Subcommittee on Program, Budget and Administration</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentdd5a3105-b6bc-41f8-8d6c-c6a825c2bebf" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/careers-paho" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Careers at PAHO</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content2096fbb1-0edf-464a-a2cd-e2ab3ad7e2b0" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/careers-paho/paho-internship-program-promoting-future-leaders-public-health" class="sf-depth-3">Internships</a></li></ol></div></li><li id="main-menu-link-contentbfc583c4-bae1-4d54-9bd7-c818db9a2b7d" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/partnerships" class="sf-depth-2">Partnerships</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content21464d7c-375d-4dd4-bab3-fb026a80b784" class="sf-depth-2 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/oia" class="sf-depth-2">Office of Internal Audit</a></li><li id="main-menu-link-content6ba72a56-4d85-4b6e-9599-6e5e33ad4002" class="sf-depth-2 sf-multicolumn-column menuparent"><div class="sf-multicolumn-column"><a href="/en/dr-jarbas-barbosa-paho-who-director" class="sf-depth-2 menuparent">Director's Page</a><ol><li id="main-menu-link-content5de23e6a-9581-4eea-b803-c1acea38b259" class="sf-depth-3 sf-no-children"><a href="/en/pahowho/directors-speeches" class="sf-depth-3">Speeches</a></li></ol></div></li></ol></li></ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="search-block-form google-cse block block-search block-search-form-block" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" id="block-formulariodebusqueda" role="search"> <form data-action="/en/search/r" class="antibot" action="/antibot" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <noscript> <div class="antibot-no-js antibot-message antibot-message-warning">You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form.</div> </noscript> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-search js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label form-group"> <label for="edit-keys" class="control-label sr-only">Search</label> <div class="input-group"><input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" class="form-search form-control" placeholder="Search" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" data-toggle="tooltip" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type="submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-only"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></span></div> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-antibot-key" type="hidden" name="antibot_key" value="" /><div class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" id="edit-actions"></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="paho-main"> <div class="highlighted"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <section id="block-firstbackground" class="block-firstbackground settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content48064fe1-422c-417e-890c-9d6cc51fd9a7" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="front-hero-photo-credit"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><h1 class="background-overlay">Bringing Health to Every Corner of the Americas</h1><p><a class="background-button" href="https://www.paho.org/en/who-we-are">Learn more</a></p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-background-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/woman-americas-behind-fence-1400x700.jpg" width="1400" height="700" alt="Woman from the Americas smiling while resting on a picket fence" class="img-responsive" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-front-photo-credit field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Credit</div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="dropup"> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2"> <li><p>PAHO/WHO/Karen Gonz谩lez Abril<br /> </p></li> </ul> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu2" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Credit <i class="fa fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-columns paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--53935 paragraph--width--wide paragraph--color paragraph--color--rgba-bluegrey-slight"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__2col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--53933"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><h2 class="text-align-center"><a href="https://www.paho.org/en/haiti-humanitarian-crisis-grade-3"><strong>Haiti Humanitarian Crisis</strong></a></h2><a href="https://www.paho.org/en/haiti-humanitarian-crisis-grade-3"><div alt="PAHO staff providing support in Haiti" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="5d7e4623-b844-4bf7-ad41-31ea623ba26c" data-embed-button="file_browser" data-entity-embed-display="image:image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-center embedded-entity" data-langcode="en"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/button-humanitarian-crisis-haiti-700x350_0.jpg" width="700" height="350" alt="PAHO staff providing support in Haiti" class="img-responsive"> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__2col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--53934"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><h2 class="text-align-center"><a href="/node/4859">Dengue Resources </a></h2><a href="https://www.paho.org/en/topics/dengue"><div alt="Workers eliminating mosquito breeding areas" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a5213e7c-048b-49a6-a7f3-00358fe70110" data-embed-button="file_browser" data-entity-embed-display="image:image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-center embedded-entity" data-langcode="en"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/button-dengue-700x350_0.jpg" width="700" height="350" alt="Workers eliminating mosquito breeding areas" class="img-responsive"> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-frontpagedata" class="frontpage-data-block settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-contenta35379e5-2d56-4dc0-ae3f-fed906e2809f" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"></div> </section> <section class="views-element-container col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 clear block block-views block-views-blocknews-latest-news-block" id="block-views-block-news-latest-news-block"> <h2 class="block-title">News</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="news-grid view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-latest_news_block js-view-dom-id-97e44d0cc37bb467dd5afea58b650fd5bfbd9c2e301e6cf9af60879de4396f11"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-news-latest-news-block" class="grid views-view-grid horizontal"> <div class="row row-1"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/news/22-11-2024-cop29-paho-warns-failure-focus-people-vulnerable-situations-will-exacerbate-health" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_med/public/2024-11/climate-change-woman-tent-puerto-rico-1500x1000.jpg?h=06ac0d8c&itok=2RZoVWu9" width="770" height="500" alt="woman in tent after disaster" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-created"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-22T15:31:54-05:00">22 Nov 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/news/22-11-2024-cop29-paho-warns-failure-focus-people-vulnerable-situations-will-exacerbate-health" hreflang="en">At COP29, PAHO warns that failure to focus on people in vulnerable situations will exacerbate health inequities</a></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-2"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/news/19-11-2024-caf-eclac-idb-and-paho-advancing-equity-and-sustainable-development-americas" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_med/public/2024-11/leaders-reg-organizations-americas.jpg?h=06ac0d8c&itok=hHAKMDcS" width="770" height="500" alt="Leaders of the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean (CAF), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), with their hands resting on each other鈥檚 hands as a sign of cooperation." class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-created"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-19T12:46:15-05:00">19 Nov 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/news/19-11-2024-caf-eclac-idb-and-paho-advancing-equity-and-sustainable-development-americas" hreflang="en">CAF, ECLAC, IDB, and PAHO Advancing Equity and Sustainable Development in the Americas at Brazil鈥檚 G20 Summit</a></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/news/15-11-2024-paho-announces-costa-rica-malaria-champion-americas-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_med/public/2024-11/cri-vigilancia-fincas.jpg?h=29234840&itok=eA1RWWUE" width="770" height="500" alt=" 81 / 5,000 Health inspector performing a rapid malaria test on a farm worker" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-created"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-15T16:39:23-05:00">15 Nov 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/news/15-11-2024-paho-announces-costa-rica-malaria-champion-americas-2024" hreflang="en">PAHO announces Costa Rica as Malaria Champion of the Americas 2024</a></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/news/news-releases">More news</a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 clear settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-blockstories-block-6" id="block-views-block-stories-block-6" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="block-title">Public Health Stories</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="news-grid view view-stories view-id-stories view-display-id-block_6 js-view-dom-id-3825ad79707c8a12b40a4c857b27a214525b0c3a2a82973d490cfb13f0bf3cc1"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-stories-block-6" class="grid views-view-grid horizontal"> <div class="row row-1"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/stories/julia-paredes-mexican-nurse-who-crossed-mountains-bring-vaccines-and-hope" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_med/public/2024-11/mex-nurse-julia-horse-back.jpg?h=6acbff97&itok=B8Xn2-Ri" width="770" height="500" alt="Julia on horse back reaches remote indigenous community to vaccinate " class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/stories/julia-paredes-mexican-nurse-who-crossed-mountains-bring-vaccines-and-hope" hreflang="en">Julia Paredes: The mexican nurse who crossed mountains to bring vaccines and hope</a></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-2"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/stories/world-prematurity-day-protecting-lives-and-ensuring-quality-neonatal-care-all" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_med/public/2024-11/prematurity-day-24-bebe-incubadora-1500x1000.jpg?h=06ac0d8c&itok=Q6Xbk5iu" width="770" height="500" alt="beb茅 en incubadora" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/stories/world-prematurity-day-protecting-lives-and-ensuring-quality-neonatal-care-all" hreflang="en">World Prematurity Day: Protecting lives and ensuring quality neonatal care for all</a></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/stories/bolivia-strengthens-social-participation-health-indigenous-populations" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_med/public/2024-11/bol-cochabamba-indigenous-network.jpg?h=6377f7ce&itok=vI6kwEpc" width="770" height="500" alt="Two men and five women, member of the Information Analysis Committee, Indigenous Network, Cochabamba Tropic region pose for the camera. " class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/stories/bolivia-strengthens-social-participation-health-indigenous-populations" hreflang="en">Bolivia strengthens social participation in health for indigenous populations</a></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/stories/regional-stories">More stories</a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container clear container settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-blockalertas-block-1" id="block-views-block-alertas-block-1" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="block-title">Latest alerts and epidemiological updates</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="documents-grid alert-card view view-alertas view-id-alertas view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-dcf3595ee0ebe6d3debd23d1a8fe86cf8c1076b66fd791d8b6b5bf9454733015"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-alertas-block-1" class="grid views-view-grid horizontal"> <div class="row row-1"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-created-2"><span class="field-content"><span class="day"><time datetime="2024-11-19T21:47:03-05:00">19</time> </span> <span class="month"><time datetime="2024-11-19T21:47:03-05:00">Nov</time> </span> <span class="year"><time datetime="2024-11-19T21:47:03-05:00">2024</time> </span></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/documents/epidemiological-alert-detection-clade-i-mpox-americas-region-19-november-2024" hreflang="en">Epidemiological Alert Detection of clade I of mpox in the Americas Region - 19 November 2024</a> <span class="alert-topic"> </span></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 col-2"> <div class="views-field views-field-created-2"><span class="field-content"><span class="day"><time datetime="2024-11-18T14:20:03-05:00">18</time> </span> <span class="month"><time datetime="2024-11-18T14:20:03-05:00">Nov</time> </span> <span class="year"><time datetime="2024-11-18T14:20:03-05:00">2024</time> </span></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/documents/epidemiological-update-avian-influenza-ah5n1-americas-region-15-november-2024" hreflang="en">Epidemiological Update Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in the Americas Region - 15 November 2024 </a> <span class="alert-topic"> </span></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 col-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-created-2"><span class="field-content"><span class="day"><time datetime="2024-11-08T17:34:53-05:00">8</time> </span> <span class="month"><time datetime="2024-11-08T17:34:53-05:00">Nov</time> </span> <span class="year"><time datetime="2024-11-08T17:34:53-05:00">2024</time> </span></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/documents/epidemiological-update-yellow-fever-americas-region-6-november-2024" hreflang="en">Epidemiological Update - Yellow fever in the Americas Region - 6 November 2024</a> <span class="alert-topic"> </span></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-3 col-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-created-2"><span class="field-content"><span class="day"><time datetime="2024-11-07T14:50:42-05:00">7</time> </span> <span class="month"><time datetime="2024-11-07T14:50:42-05:00">Nov</time> </span> <span class="year"><time datetime="2024-11-07T14:50:42-05:00">2024</time> </span></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/documents/public-health-risk-assessment-associated-potential-occurrence-zoonotic-avian-influenza" hreflang="en">Public health risk assessment associated with the potential occurrence of zoonotic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b in Latin-American and the Caribbean - 6 November 2024</a> <span class="alert-topic"> </span></span></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/epidemiological-alerts-and-updates">more</a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-directorscornerblock" class="clear settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content80c9c1ab-de8e-488f-acc4-03b445204e96" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-columns paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--51304 paragraph--width--medium paragraph--color paragraph--color--primary"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__2col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--51301"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-image paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--51300"> <div class="paragraph__column"> <a href="/en/dr-jarbas-barbosa-paho-who-director"> <div class="field field--name-bp-image-field field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2023-11/dr-barbosa-portrait-800x898.jpg?itok=1enWK-ej" width="800" height="898" alt="Dr. Jarbas Barbosa, PAHO Director" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__2col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--51303"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--51302"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><hr><h2><span style="color:#ffffff;"><strong>Dr. Jarbas Barbosa </strong></span><br><span style="color:#ffffff;">Director Pan American Health Organization</span></h2><p><span style="color:#ffffff;"><em><span style="font-size:22px;"><strong>Learn about the five priority pillars of his vision for the future of PAHO.</strong></span></em></span></p><p><a class="more-button" style="border:1px solid #ffffff;" href="https://www.paho.org/en/dr-jarbas-barbosa-paho-who-director" title="Visit the Director's Site">Visit the Director's site</a></p><div class="row row-1" style="border-bottom:0px solid #F87217;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="content"> </div></div></div><style type="text/css">.white-button-slim { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; outline: none; color: #0099D9; background-color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 6px; margin-left: 6px; } .white-button-slim:hover { background-color: #ff671b; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .white-button-slim:active { background-color: #ff671b; transform: translateY(4px); } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-columns paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--6915 paragraph--width--wide"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__3col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--6913"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-center h3"><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/publications" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9095a0e4-da87-4f09-aa2e-d0695a547975" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Publications">Publications</a></p><div alt="Publications" data-langcode="en" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fc18a404-3ca6-491a-ab7b-b3048e29d292" data-embed-button="file_browser" data-entity-embed-display="image:image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"large","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-center embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/publications-1200x500.jpg?itok=1OvuWEDd" width="480" height="200" alt="Publications" class="img-responsive"> </div> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__3col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--6914"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-center h3"><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/governing-bodies" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="6ec5e2e7-0b1c-4f2d-9da2-44238c701d78" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Governing Bodies">Governing Bodies</a></p><div alt="Flags of the Americas" data-langcode="en" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58333c15-337b-40d3-be92-1ca01a54f0b9" data-embed-button="file_browser" data-entity-embed-display="image:image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"large","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-center embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/flags-1200x500.jpg?itok=_atlJuSH" width="480" height="200" alt="Flags of the Americas" class="img-responsive"> </div> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__3col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--7057"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-center h3"><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/partnerships" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="60d7be3f-691b-4f04-8d2b-ff1dbb3e07ef" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Partnerships">Partnerships</a></p><div alt="Partnership" data-langcode="en" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b11a1bd9-f381-434d-8865-0a7d20ea2b67" data-embed-button="file_browser" data-entity-embed-display="image:image" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"large","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-center embedded-entity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/partnerships-1200x500.jpg?itok=WGe04PCJ" width="480" height="200" alt="Partnership" class="img-responsive"> </div> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-keymessages" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentf165aa39-455d-4321-b1f1-fc1e9746c5f3"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-columns paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--175 paragraph--color paragraph--color--primary"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__5col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--178"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-image paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--176"> <div class="paragraph__column"> <a href="/en/health-emergencies"> <div class="field field--name-bp-image-field field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2019-04/icon-health-emergencies-340x340.png?itok=1ne0UnTY" width="340" height="340" alt="Health Emergencies" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--177"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/health-emergencies">Health Emergencies</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__5col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--181"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-image paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--179"> <div class="paragraph__column"> <a href="https://journal.paho.org/en"> <div class="field field--name-bp-image-field field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2019-04/icon-journal-340x340.png?itok=lrDocMej" width="340" height="340" alt="Pan American Journal of Public Health" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--180"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="https://journal.paho.org/en">Pan American Journal of Public Health</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__5col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--190"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-image paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--188"> <div class="paragraph__column"> <a href="/en/sustainable-health-agenda-americas-2018-2030"> <div class="field field--name-bp-image-field field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2018-02/ods-logo-340px.png?itok=CqbInxfx" width="340" height="340" alt="Health Agenda for the Americas" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--189"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/sustainable-health-agenda-americas-2018-2030" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ac10cbb5-6c7e-46b9-b940-cf1005518e31" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title=" Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas 2018-2030">Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__5col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--11368"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-image paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--11366"> <div class="paragraph__column"> <a href="/en/decade-healthy-aging-americas-2021-2030"> <div class="field field--name-bp-image-field field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2021-10/icon-decade-aging-340x340.png?itok=SDx36puW" width="340" height="340" alt="Decade of Healthy Aging" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--11367"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/decade-healthy-aging-americas-2021-2030" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="c388aa0a-083d-4e59-aeb5-30901ef83a8c" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="The Decade of Healthy Aging in the Americas (2021-2030)">The Decade of Healthy Aging</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="paragraph--type--bp-columns__5col"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-column-wrapper paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--42984"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-image paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--42982"> <div class="paragraph__column"> <a href="/en/elimination-initiative"> <div class="field field--name-bp-image-field field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300/public/2023-09/brand-elimination-340x340_1.png?itok=rv_GYx4i" width="340" height="340" alt="X of elimination" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bp-simple paragraph--view-mode--default paragraph--id--42983"> <div class="paragraph__column" > <div class="field field--name-bp-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="more-rnd-blue" href="/en/elimination-initiative" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3bfaa975-2ca9-4fd9-9758-c2ac786d81cc" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Diseases Elimination Initiative">Elimination Initiative</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-blockslideshow-block-1" id="block-views-block-slideshow-block-1" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-slideshow view-id-slideshow view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-e1cc81b1870c8d9691ef7ef9512528172ad8a201ce9e43c4a172a3e3dd5dc461"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="region region-header"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <section class="col-sm-12"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-frontpage view-id-frontpage view-display-id-page_1 js-view-dom-id-b17db9542e5fcdb017fe0b1b51474e406e9e310a4a04fbb2b912fd927d1484da"> <div class="view-content"> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> </div> </div> </div> <section id="block-clear" class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-content1cdbcd33-2139-42b5-b7f1-72c874eb67a6" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> </section> <section class="views-element-container col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6 hm-campaign settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-blocksticky-campaigns-block-1" id="block-views-block-sticky-campaigns-block-1" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="block-title">Campaigns</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-sticky-campaigns view-id-sticky_campaigns view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-23a935fc0583ca7aca8c225fdcd309a7f8bfacdeebac1d64b1a421a6601c95a9"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/campaigns/world-antimicrobial-resistance-awareness-week-2024" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/front_campaign_650_x_288/public/hero/2024-10/antimicrobial-resistance-1500x93x.jpg?itok=tfR9oSQh" width="650" height="288" alt="World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week 2024" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/campaigns/world-antimicrobial-resistance-awareness-week-2024" hreflang="en">World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week 2024</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-18T12:00:00Z">18 Nov 2024</time> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <div class="view view-campaign-list view-id-campaign_list view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-16e23052235432e5b6aea9ad7bb2f35bd771436ca8c521372e9cbcf140dedbdb"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-campaign-list-block-1" class="grid views-view-grid horizontal"> <div class="row row-1"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_small/public/2024-11/2024-cde-world-aids-day-banner-1500x.jpg?h=5a93717a&itok=b7Vac6qe" width="400" height="260" alt="World Aids Day 2024" class="img-responsive" /> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/campaigns/world-aids-day-2024" hreflang="en">World Aids Day 2024</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-12-01T12:00:00Z">1 Dec 2024</time> </div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-2"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_small/public/2024-11/violence-meeting-web-1.png?h=c5bce51d&itok=Bkr4yADH" width="400" height="260" alt="hands united" class="img-responsive" /> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/campaigns/international-day-elimination-violence-against-women-2024-16-days-activism-against-gender" hreflang="en">International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women 2024 - 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-25T12:00:00Z">25 Nov 2024</time> </div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-6 block block-views block-views-blockevents-featured-event-block" id="block-views-block-events-featured-event-block"> <h2 class="block-title">Events</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="events-grid view view-events view-id-events view-display-id-featured_event_block js-view-dom-id-95727b43b526ba75b9344635220f83dc6c943de6eaffebb0bf1c121c01ff1cfd"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-events-featured-event-block" class="grid views-view-grid horizontal"> <div class="row row-1"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/events/transforming-mental-health-through-information-systems" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_150x100/public/2024-11/transformingmentalhealththroughinformationsystems.jpg?h=d1cb525d&itok=vErFgtEk" width="120" height="80" alt="invitation" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/events/transforming-mental-health-through-information-systems" hreflang="en">Transforming Mental Health Through Information Systems</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content">26 Nov 2024 - 26 Nov 2024</div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> <div class="row row-2"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/events/digital-transformation-afp-and-mr-surveillance-unveiling-vpd-smart" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_150x100/public/2024-11/paho-cim-webinar-vpd-smart-nov-2024-eng-1920x1080_1.jpg?h=d1cb525d&itok=deUEfild" width="120" height="80" alt="Digital Transformation for AFP and MR Surveillance" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/events/digital-transformation-afp-and-mr-surveillance-unveiling-vpd-smart" hreflang="en">Digital Transformation for AFP and MR Surveillance: Unveiling VPD-SMART</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content">26 Nov 2024 - 26 Nov 2024</div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> <div class="row row-3"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/events/documenting-cases-violence-against-women-and-girls-and-recording-health-sector-response" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_150x100/public/2024-11/pahosavethedate241030.jpg?h=3fa9d8f0&itok=U3u-jhfn" width="120" height="80" alt="INVITATION" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/events/documenting-cases-violence-against-women-and-girls-and-recording-health-sector-response" hreflang="en">Documenting cases of violence against women and girls and recording the health sector response</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content">3 Dec 2024 - 3 Dec 2024</div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> <div class="row row-4"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/events/dialogue-and-report-launch-violence-against-indigenous-and-afrodescendant-women-and-girls" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_150x100/public/2024-11/informeops2024violenciatarjetaseventoen2.jpg?h=54aca71f&itok=ex3GDqI0" width="120" height="80" alt="invitaci贸n" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/events/dialogue-and-report-launch-violence-against-indigenous-and-afrodescendant-women-and-girls" hreflang="en">Dialogue and Report Launch: Violence against indigenous and afrodescendant women and girls and from other ethnic groups</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content">4 Dec 2024 - 4 Dec 2024</div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> <div class="row row-5"> <div class="col col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-1"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/en/events/actions-prevent-alcohol-harm-withing-framework-safer" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4_3_150x100/public/2024-11/eng-alcohol-within-framework-safer-webinar.jpg?h=4ffac15b&itok=pXZsMzHg" width="120" height="80" alt="Actions to prevent alcohol harm withing the framework of SAFER" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/events/actions-prevent-alcohol-harm-withing-framework-safer" hreflang="en">Actions to prevent alcohol harm withing the framework of SAFER</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-start-date"><div class="field-content">4 Dec 2024 - 4 Dec 2024</div></div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link form-group"><a href="/en/events">More events</a></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-mailchimpsubscription" class="col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6 settings-tray-editable block block-block-content block-block-contentadf5e4d3-5cd6-4794-bb1b-c556c1ad5a4f" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"></div> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="region region-full-width-bottom"> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-piedepagina-menu" id="block-piedepagina" class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3 settings-tray-editable" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 id="block-piedepagina-menu">Sitemap</h2> <ul class="menu nav"> <li> <a href="/en/who-we-are" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">About PAHO/WHO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/contacts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4715">Contacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/careers-paho" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4861">Employment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/careers-paho/paho-internship-program-promoting-future-leaders-public-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63068">Internships</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer2-menu" id="block-footer2" class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3 settings-tray-editable" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 id="block-footer2-menu">Help and services</h2> <ul class="menu nav"> <li> <a href="/en/doing-business-paho" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4863">Doing Business with PAHO</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/integrity-and-conflict-management-system-icms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4864">Integrity & Conflict Management (ICMS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/privacy-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73426">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/paho-personal-data-protection-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93183">PAHO Personal Data Protection Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/terms-and-conditions-use-site" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75361">Terms and conditions for the use of the site</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer3-menu" id="block-footer3" class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3 settings-tray-editable" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 id="block-footer3-menu">Resources</h2> <ul class="menu nav"> <li> <a href="/en/pahowho-collaborating-centres" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73390">PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.paho.org/data/">Data and Indicators</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://hia.paho.org/en">Health in the Americas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iris.paho.org/">PAHO Digital Library (IRIS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://bvsalud.org">Virtual Health Library</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.campusvirtualsp.org">Virtual Campus for Public Health</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-socialmedialinks-2" class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-3 settings-tray-editable block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <h2 class="block-title">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--twitter" href="https://x.com/pahowho" aria-label="X" title="X" > <span class='fab fa-x-twitter fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/PAHOWHO" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" title="Follow us on Facebook" > <span class='fab fa-facebook fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/opspaho" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram" title="Follow us on Instagram" > <span class='fab fa-instagram fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/pahopin" aria-label="Follow us on Youtube" title="Follow us on Youtube" > <span class='fab fa-youtube fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/pan-american-health-organization" aria-label="Follow us on Linkedin" title="Follow us on Linkedin" > <span class='fab fa-linkedin fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--flickr" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/87642443@N05/" aria-label="Follow us on Flickr" title="Follow us on Flickr" > <span class='fab fa-flickr fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--rss" href="/en/rss.xml" aria-label="Follow us on Rss" title="Follow us on Rss" > <span class='fa fa-rss fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section id="block-copyright" class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12 block block-block-content block-block-content9d542e77-2c47-40c0-96e6-9e5b161b0b0c"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p class="text-align-center">Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization </p> <p class="text-align-center">漏 Pan American Health Organization. All rights reserved. </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"page":"6"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFUtGO4yAM_CEapJPuW-4ROcRJ3ABG2CTN3x9ts93uXlb3AuPxWDLDQKIIig7SbuGJDSSlntUedzdyiQZEUB2lK3rlYr1IJ7WPmKpLsNIESpy-q67STYF7CE43UsXiMt0wOM8DnmhnLOxmjphhQrcVyBnLiS6SLyw8qvMBCunuZgSNkE3PrKJt0CpzUHpjXIYCUwOz2Bd5-SR_UOaL51Bj-rnfTJvQ-AUHavv9djnUiVIT-aVtPWBS1wf2i30vDN40UFrsUGqG0B2lGUlXGsQe96umRGpGTgobSnPIvuFuw_5eyn8FncwUzcQ8hfuXQ9iVvNjvxIfCCx69hv60aJQIZTGxLcMFUvujXyPYr2XnqyhHt_TgVgg0PIORYWb7XPIBn7G4iO7t2ZN5c_Qw5JPpasq1DyQzDkbYU4tTbGaDuzsm9l-q0xkjGqktPmObsy90xrXErVgoafuc075ECEF8QUzn_ZozCz3eedZXrn7-mN9FMdoeBM1KuIl9nB1c4faFiDzUgH8BUNNw7w","theme":"paho","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/en\/search\/r":true},"animate":{"animation_data":"[{\u0022aid\u0022:\u00221\u0022,\u0022parent\u0022:\u0022.paho\u0022,\u0022identifier\u0022:\u0022[{\\\u0022section_identity\\\u0022:\\\u0022.text-ani\\\u0022,\\\u0022section_event\\\u0022:\\\u0022mouseover\\\u0022,\\\u0022section_animation\\\u0022:\\\u0022headShake\\\u0022,\\\u0022remove\\\u0022:\\\u0022Remove\\\u0022}]\u0022}]"},"fitvids":{"selectors":".node\r,.container\r,.paragraph\r,.paragraph__column","custom_vendors":["iframe[src^=\u0022https:\/\/youtu.be\u0022]"],"ignore_selectors":".video-embed-field-responsive-video"},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-44374338-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"0","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":null,"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto bottom","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/en\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:b17db9542e5fcdb017fe0b1b51474e406e9e310a4a04fbb2b912fd927d1484da":{"view_name":"frontpage","view_display_id":"page_1","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node","view_base_path":"node","view_dom_id":"b17db9542e5fcdb017fe0b1b51474e406e9e310a4a04fbb2b912fd927d1484da","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:3825ad79707c8a12b40a4c857b27a214525b0c3a2a82973d490cfb13f0bf3cc1":{"view_name":"stories","view_display_id":"block_6","view_args":"","view_path":"\/node","view_base_path":"stories","view_dom_id":"3825ad79707c8a12b40a4c857b27a214525b0c3a2a82973d490cfb13f0bf3cc1","pager_element":0}}},"googleCSE":{"cx":"014283770845240200164:prvkaxcnku0","language":"en","resultsWidth":0,"domain":"","isDefault":true},"antibot":{"forms":{"search-block-form":{"id":"search-block-form","key":"YIu35sPVprjb0Z-25f9VG1VVU05eiYgl9ICu2_mDKuf"}}},"superfish":{"superfish-main":{"id":"superfish-main","sf":{"delay":1500,"animation":{"opacity":"show","height":"show"},"speed":1,"autoArrows":false,"dropShadows":false},"plugins":{"touchscreen":{"behaviour":1,"mode":"always_active"},"smallscreen":{"mode":"window_width","breakpoint":992,"accordionButton":2,"title":"Men\u00fa"},"supposition":true}}},"miniorange_2fa":{"kba_answer_length":3},"csp":{"nonce":"lssn6UV6W-Y48IsPWK7gEQ"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"cfe581719434997487fff3fda9913298b37ac141eeae3ddb57e2a966e5236cbd"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_w890SP2L-wMwuaipLBCF34NNuHYlwxtzQ2zkARlEjKg.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=paho&include=eJx9UVtuxCAMvBANUi_TT-QQJ_EuYGQ7r9sv201XahX1B88wlj0MUCiDYYByeHhhB6pogcoNo7H4m3ZT4h5SsI3MUEKlHVOIPFz1zigcZs5YYcKwCdSKctGXKQorjxZiAiE7woxgGaobyVYa1J_1zamQuYl5Sk-_kA6jqP7vhasws385_lA7EpXJ4W6t3v0gS4XUndT1zKbWLHpjTkbVrYSb-u-zgxvsP_ui4rmpoa-WkmSQu4Ni1LP5s3YjS3a6tBePpLN_oxbIikLFsNilbrzEWaMglktdM6T0n77UykpGfKm73MJjgdK-5HME_5t2cVHjHO49hBUSDfCc8wBaatcK"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_NKcFlUZs0p_q_0x8yQJOM9XInJ8UWhmYjhxzIKYdGdA.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=paho&include=eJx9UVtuxCAMvBANUi_TT-QQJ_EuYGQ7r9sv201XahX1B88wlj0MUCiDYYByeHhhB6pogcoNo7H4m3ZT4h5SsI3MUEKlHVOIPFz1zigcZs5YYcKwCdSKctGXKQorjxZiAiE7woxgGaobyVYa1J_1zamQuYl5Sk-_kA6jqP7vhasws385_lA7EpXJ4W6t3v0gS4XUndT1zKbWLHpjTkbVrYSb-u-zgxvsP_ui4rmpoa-WkmSQu4Ni1LP5s3YjS3a6tBePpLN_oxbIikLFsNilbrzEWaMglktdM6T0n77UykpGfKm73MJjgdK-5HME_5t2cVHjHO49hBUSDfCc8wBaatcK"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization