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Topical Bible: Tax: Poll
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Tax: Poll</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/naves/t/tax--poll.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/exodus/30-11.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/t/tax.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Tax</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--personal.htm" title="Tax: Personal">◄</a> Tax: Poll <a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--priests_exempted_from.htm" title="Tax: Priests Exempted From">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#nav" title="Nave's Topical Index">Nave's</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The concept of a poll tax, also known as a head tax, is a form of taxation that is levied on individuals at a fixed rate. In biblical times, this type of tax was a common practice and is referenced in several passages of Scripture. The poll tax was typically imposed on adult males and was often used to fund governmental or religious activities.<br><br><b>Old Testament Context</b><br><br>In the Old Testament, the poll tax is first mentioned in the context of the census. In <a href="/exodus/30-11.htm">Exodus 30:11-16</a>, God commands Moses to take a census of the Israelites, and each man over the age of twenty is required to pay a half-shekel as a ransom for his life. This payment is described as an offering to the Lord and is used for the service of the Tent of Meeting. The passage emphasizes that the rich should not give more and the poor should not give less than the half-shekel, highlighting the equal responsibility of each individual before God.<br><br><b>New Testament Context</b><br><br>The New Testament also addresses the issue of the poll tax, particularly in the context of Roman rule over Judea. One of the most notable references is found in the Gospel of Matthew, where the Pharisees and Herodians attempt to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. In <a href="/matthew/22-17.htm">Matthew 22:17-21</a> , they ask, "Tell us then, what is Your opinion? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?" Jesus responds by asking for a denarius and inquiring about the image and inscription on the coin. When they answer, "Caesar's," He replies, "So give back to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's." This response highlights the distinction between civic duty and spiritual obligation, affirming the legitimacy of paying taxes while also emphasizing the ultimate sovereignty of God.<br><br><b>Historical and Cultural Significance</b><br><br>The poll tax in the Roman Empire was a significant source of revenue and often a point of contention among the Jewish population. The tax was seen as a symbol of Roman oppression and a reminder of the loss of Jewish autonomy. This sentiment is reflected in the account of the Zealots, a Jewish political movement that opposed Roman rule and taxation. The Zealots' resistance to the poll tax was part of a broader struggle for independence and religious freedom.<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>From a theological perspective, the poll tax serves as a reminder of the believer's dual responsibilities to earthly authorities and to God. While Christians are called to respect and submit to governing authorities (<a href="/romans/13.htm">Romans 13:1-7</a>), their ultimate allegiance is to God. The principle of rendering to Caesar what is Caesar's and to God what is God's underscores the importance of fulfilling civic duties without compromising one's faith and devotion to God.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>The poll tax, as depicted in the Bible, provides insight into the socio-political dynamics of ancient Israel and the early Christian community. It challenges believers to navigate the complexities of living under secular authority while maintaining a steadfast commitment to God's commandments.<a name="nav" id="nav"></a><div class="vheading2">Nave's Topical Index</div><span class="rtext"><a href="/context/exodus/30-11.htm">Exodus 30:11-16</a></span><br>And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/38-26.htm">Exodus 38:26</a></span><br>A bekah for every man, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for every one that went to be numbered, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men.<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/nehemiah/10-32.htm">Nehemiah 10:32</a></span><br>Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/luke/2-1.htm">Luke 2:1</a></span><br>And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/2778b.htm"><span class="l">2778b. kensos -- a <b>poll tax</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> kensos. 2779 . a <b>poll tax</b>. Transliteration: kensos Short Definition: <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>.<br> Word Origin of Latin origin Definition a <b>poll tax</b> NASB Word Usage <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b> (4). <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2778b.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 5k</font><p><a href="/greek/2778.htm"><span class="l">2778. kensos -- to muzzle</span></a> <br><b>...</b> a <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>. 2778 -- <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>; ; "literally, ',' which was not paid in ,<br> but rather in money" (, 71). tribute, <b>poll tax</b> Of Latin <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2778.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/ramsay/was_christ_born_in_bethlehem/chapter_7_enrollment_by_households.htm"><span class="l">Enrollment by Households in Egypt</span></a> <br><b>...</b> a <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>, but a <b>tax</b> on those engaged in an industrial occupation; but Wilcken<br> seems clearly right in regarding the Syrian <b>tax</b> as a <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>, exactly similar <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 7 enrollment by households.htm</font><p><a href="/library/ramsay/was_christ_born_in_bethlehem/note.htm"><span class="l">Note</span></a> <br><b>...</b> CCLX. is a <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b> register of AD.72-3, based on the Household-Enrollment of<br> 61-2; and references to older <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b> registers are made, which imply previous <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/note.htm</font><p><a href="/library/edersheim/sketches_of_jewish_social_life/chapter_4_travelling_in_palestineroads.htm"><span class="l">Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> to have consisted of tribute, duty on salt, a third of the produce of all that was<br> sown, and one-half of that from fruit-trees, besides <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>, custom duty <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../sketches of jewish social life/chapter 4 travelling in palestineroads.htm</font><p><a href="/library/rhees/the_life_of_jesus_of_nazareth/i_the_historical_situation.htm"><span class="l">The Historical Situation</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The direct taxes consisted of a land <b>tax</b> and a <b>poll tax</b>, in the collection of which<br> the procurator made use of the local Jewish courts; the customs consisted <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/i the historical situation.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tertullian/apology/chapter_xiii_but_they_are.htm"><span class="l">"But they are Gods to Us," You Say. ...</span></a> <br><b>...</b> But indeed lands burdened with tribute are of less value; men under the assessment<br> of a <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b> are less noble; for these things are the marks of servitude. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xiii but they are.htm</font><p><a href="/library/greene/the_development_of_religious_liberty_in_connecticut/chapter_xii_connecticut_at_the.htm"><span class="l">Connecticut at the Close of the Revolution</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Let a moderate <b>poll tax</b> be added to a <b>tax</b> of a specified sum on the pound, and levied<br> on all the subjects of a state and collected with the public <b>tax</b>, and <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter xii connecticut at the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/edersheim/the_life_and_times_of_jesus_the_messiah/appendix_iv_an_abstract_of.htm"><span class="l">Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> The taxation also sensibly increased, and, besides crown-money, consisted of a<br> <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>, the third of the field-crops, the half of the produce of trees, a <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix iv an abstract of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tertullian/on_idolatry/chapter_xv_concerning_festivals_in_honour.htm"><span class="l">Concerning Festivals in Honour of Emperors, victories, and the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> C??sar's? Those, to wit, about which the consultation was then held, whether<br> the <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b> should be furnished to C??sar or no. Therefore <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../tertullian/on idolatry/chapter xv concerning festivals in honour.htm</font><p><a href="/library/mcfadyen/introduction_to_the_old_testament/exodus.htm"><span class="l">Exodus</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of the priests, the priestly dues, the atonement for the altar, the morning and<br> evening offering (xxix.), the altar of incense, the <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>, the laver, the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/exodus.htm</font><p><a href="/library/edersheim/the_life_and_times_of_jesus_the_messiah/chapter_xvii_the_call_of.htm"><span class="l">The Call of Matthew - the Saviour's Welcome to Sinners - Rabbinic <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> rapacity. The Gabbai, or <b>tax</b>-gatherer, collected the regular dues, which<br> consisted of ground-, income-, and <b>poll</b>-<b>tax</b>. The ground <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii the call of.htm</font><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Bible-tax-collectors.html">Why does the Bible speak so negatively about tax collectors? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/temple-tax.html">What is the temple tax? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/churches-tax-exempt.html">Why do governments allow churches to be tax-exempt? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/tax.htm">Tax: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/t/tax.htm">Tax</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/t/tax_collectors.htm">Tax Collectors</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--collectors_of.htm">Tax: Collectors of</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--jesus_pays.htm">Tax: Jesus Pays</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--land.htm">Tax: Land</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--land_mortgaged_for.htm">Tax: Land Mortgaged For</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--paid_in_grain.htm">Tax: Paid in Grain</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--paid_in_provisions.htm">Tax: Paid in Provisions</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--personal.htm">Tax: Personal</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--poll.htm">Tax: Poll</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--priests_exempted_from.htm">Tax: Priests Exempted From</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--resisted_by_israelites.htm">Tax: Resisted by Israelites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--stoned.htm">Tax: Stoned</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--the_rv_changes_the_reading_to_enrolled_instead_of_taxed.htm">Tax: The RV Changes the Reading to Enrolled Instead of Taxed</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/tax--unpopular.htm">Tax: Unpopular</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherers.htm">Tax-gatherers (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-farmers.htm">Tax-farmers (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gatherer.htm">Tax-gatherer (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-farmer.htm">Tax-farmer (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-office.htm">Tax-office (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/poll-tax.htm">Poll-tax (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tax-gathers.htm">Tax-gathers (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/collectors.htm">Collectors (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/custom.htm">Custom (51 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sinners.htm">Sinners (132 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/notorious.htm">Notorious (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/collector.htm">Collector (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/taxes.htm">Taxes (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/toll.htm">Toll (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eating.htm">Eating (151 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/drinking.htm">Drinking (114 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/office.htm">Office (64 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pharisee.htm">Pharisee (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/party.htm">Party (47 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/booth.htm">Booth (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/levi.htm">Levi (79 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tribute.htm">Tribute (67 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/z/zacchaeus.htm">Zacchaeus (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/taxation.htm">Taxation (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reclining.htm">Reclining (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/rate.htm">Rate (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/poll.htm">Poll (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/payment.htm">Payment (168 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/collection.htm">Collection (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/capitation.htm">Capitation (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/alphaeus.htm">Alphaeus (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/allowable.htm">Allowable (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/assessor.htm">Assessor</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sect.htm">Sect (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/followed.htm">Followed (201 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/seeing.htm">Seeing (442 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sitting.htm">Sitting (201 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/follow.htm">Follow (267 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/taxing.htm">Taxing (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lay.htm">Lay (524 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/eat.htm">Eat (690 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/large.htm">Large (235 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/named.htm">Named (428 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/seated.htm">Seated (252 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/noticed.htm">Noticed (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/opinion.htm">Opinion (91 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/lover.htm">Lover (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/loose.htm">Loose (219 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/glutton.htm">Glutton (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gluttonous.htm">Gluttonous (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/women.htm">Women (328 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/wine-drinker.htm">Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/impost.htm">Impost (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/feasting.htm">Feasting (39 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