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id="toc-Early_Baroque_(1584–1625)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Baroque_(1584–1625)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early Baroque (1584–1625)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Baroque_(1584–1625)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Rome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Southern Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Central Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Baroque_(1625–1675)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Baroque_(1625–1675)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>High Baroque (1625–1675)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Baroque_(1625–1675)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Baroque_(1675–1750)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Baroque_(1675–1750)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Late Baroque (1675–1750)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Baroque_(1675–1750)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italy_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Central Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America_and_North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America_and_North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.7</span> <span>Latin America and North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America_and_North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_Baroque_architects_and_works,_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_Baroque_architects_and_works,_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Major Baroque architects and works, by country</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_Baroque_architects_and_works,_by_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major Baroque architects and works, by country subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_Baroque_architects_and_works,_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italy_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>The Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Czech Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Slovakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portuguese_Colonial_Baroque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese_Colonial_Baroque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12.1</span> <span>Portuguese Colonial Baroque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portuguese_Colonial_Baroque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spanish_American_Baroque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_American_Baroque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13.1</span> <span>Spanish American Baroque</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_American_Baroque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nordic_Countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nordic_Countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Nordic Countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nordic_Countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baroque architecture</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barok_argitektuur" title="Barok argitektuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barok argitektuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عمارة باروكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمارة باروكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokko_memarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Barokko memarlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barokko memarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Барокова архитектура – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барокова архитектура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_barroca" title="Arquitectura barroca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura barroca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokn%C3%AD_architektura" title="Barokní architektura – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barokní architektura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_barocca" title="Architettura barocca – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Architettura barocca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektur_des_Barock" title="Architektur des Barock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Architektur des Barock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkarhitektuur" title="Barokkarhitektuur – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barokkarhitektuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BA_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μπαρόκ αρχιτεκτονική – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαρόκ αρχιτεκτονική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_del_Barroco" title="Arquitectura del Barroco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura del Barroco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitektura_barrokoa" title="Arkitektura barrokoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkitektura barrokoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9" title="معماری باروک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری باروک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_baroque" title="Architecture baroque – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture baroque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_do_Barroco" title="Arquitectura do Barroco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquitectura do Barroco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="바로크 건축 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바로크 건축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%B8_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բարոկկո ճարտարապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարոկկո ճարտարապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_arhitektura" title="Barokna arhitektura – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barokna arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_Barok" title="Arsitektur Barok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur Barok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_barocca" title="Architettura barocca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura barocca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="אדריכלות הבארוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכלות הבארוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokk_%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szet" title="Barokk építészet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barokk építészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Барокна архитектура – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барокна архитектура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokarchitectuur" title="Barokarchitectuur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barokarchitectuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="バロック建築 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バロック建築" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokkarkitektur" title="Barokkarkitektur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barokkarkitektur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_baroku" title="Architektura baroku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architektura baroku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_barroca" title="Arquitetura barroca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura barroca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectura_baroc%C4%83" title="Arhitectura barocă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhitectura barocă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Архитектура барокко – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архитектура барокко" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokov%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Baroková architektúra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baroková architektúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro%C4%8Dna_arhitektura" title="Baročna arhitektura – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baročna arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Архитектура барока – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архитектура барока" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokna_arhitektura" title="Barokna arhitektura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barokna arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barokki_(arkkitehtuuri)" title="Barokki (arkkitehtuuri) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barokki (arkkitehtuuri)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barockarkitektur" title="Barockarkitektur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barockarkitektur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekturang_Baroko" title="Arkitekturang Baroko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkitekturang Baroko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="பரோக் கட்டிடக்கலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பரோக் கட்டிடக்கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="สถาปัตยกรรมบารอก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมบารอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barok_mimari" title="Barok mimari – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barok mimari" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Baroque architecture</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg/149px-Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg/224px-Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg/298px-Lazio_Roma_SIgnazio_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG/149px-Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG/224px-Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG/298px-Fachada_de_santa_prisca.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg/149px-Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg/224px-Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg/298px-Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_%281%29.jpg/149px-Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_%281%29.jpg/224px-Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_%281%29.jpg/298px-Couvent_Smolny_-_cath%C3%A9drale_de_la_R%C3%A9surrection_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Ignatius_of_Loyola,_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Rome">Church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola</a> in Italy, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Prisca_de_Taxco" title="Church of Santa Prisca de Taxco">Church of Santa Prisca de Taxco</a> in Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Smolny Cathedral">Smolny Cathedral</a> in Russia, <a href="/wiki/St-Gervais-et-St-Protais" class="mw-redirect" title="St-Gervais-et-St-Protais">St-Gervais-et-St-Protais</a> in France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">Late 16th–18th centuries</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baroque architecture</b> is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the late 16th century and gradually spread across Europe. It was originally introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, particularly by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, as a means to combat the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant church</a> with a new architecture that inspired surprise and awe.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It reached its peak in the High Baroque (1625–1675), when it was used in churches and palaces in Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Bavaria and Austria. In the Late Baroque period (1675–1750), it reached as far as Russia, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Baroque_architecture" title="Ottoman Baroque architecture">Ottoman Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Portuguese colonization of the Americas">Portuguese colonies</a> in Latin America. In about 1730, an even more elaborately decorative variant called <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> appeared and flourished in Central Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> architects took the basic elements of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance architecture</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnades</a>, and made them higher, grander, more decorated, and more dramatic. The interior effects were often achieved with the use of <i><a href="/wiki/Quadratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratura">quadratura</a></i> (i.e. <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> painting combined with sculpture): the eye is drawn upward, giving the illusion that one is looking into the heavens. Clusters of sculpted angels and painted figures crowd the ceiling. Light was also used for dramatic effect; it streamed down from <a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">cupolas</a>, and was reflected from an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilding</a>. <a href="/wiki/Twisted_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Twisted column">Twisted columns</a> were also often used, to give an illusion of upwards motion, and <a href="/wiki/Cartouches" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartouches">cartouches</a> and other decorative elements occupied every available space. In Baroque palaces, grand stairways became a central element.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>Early Baroque</b> (1584–1625) was largely dominated by the work of Roman architects, notably the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_della_Porta" title="Giacomo della Porta">Giacomo della Porta</a> (consecrated 1584) façade and colonnade of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maderno" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a> (completed 1612) and the lavish <a href="/wiki/Barberini_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Barberini Palace">Barberini Palace</a> interiors by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a> (1633–1639), and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Susanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Susanna">Santa Susanna</a> (1603), by Carlo Maderno. In France, the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> (1615–45) built by <a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Brosse" title="Salomon de Brosse">Salomon de Brosse</a> for <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a> was an early example of the style.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>High Baroque</b> (1625–1675) produced major works in Rome by Pietro da Cortona, including the (Church of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a>) (1635–50); by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_alle_Quattro_Fontane" title="San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane">San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane</a> (1634–1646)); and by <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> (The colonnade of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a>) (1656–57). In <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, High Baroque works included <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Salute" title="Santa Maria della Salute">Santa Maria della Salute</a> by <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Longhena" title="Baldassare Longhena">Baldassare Longhena</a>. Examples in France included the <a href="/wiki/Pavillon_de_l%E2%80%99Horloge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavillon de l’Horloge">Pavillon de l’Horloge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lemercier" title="Jacques Lemercier">Jacques Lemercier</a> (1624–1645), the Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a> by Jacques Lemercier (1626–35) and the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons" title="Château de Maisons">Château de Maisons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansart" title="François Mansart">François Mansart</a> (1630–1651). </p><p>The <b>Late Baroque</b> (1675–1750) saw the style spread to all parts of Europe, and to the colonies of Spain and Portugal in the New World. National styles became more varied and distinct. The Late Baroque in France, under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, was more ordered and classical; examples included the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> and the dome of <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></span></span>. An especially ornate variant, appeared in the early 18th century; it was first called <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> in France; then Rococo in Spain and Central Europe. The sculpted and painted decoration covered every space on the walls and ceiling. Its most celebrated architect was <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a>, noted for the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> (1749–51).<sup id="cite_ref-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Baroque_(1584–1625)"><span id="Early_Baroque_.281584.E2.80.931625.29"></span>Early Baroque (1584–1625)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early Baroque (1584–1625)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_architecture" title="Italian Baroque architecture">Italian Baroque architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French Baroque architecture</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9,_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Façade of the Church of the Gesù Rome (consecrated 1584)"><img alt="Façade of the Church of the Gesù Rome (consecrated 1584)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9%2C_Rome.jpg/260px-Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9%2C_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9%2C_Rome.jpg/390px-Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9%2C_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9%2C_Rome.jpg/520px-Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9%2C_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façade of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a> Rome (consecrated 1584)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 338.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 336.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_(Rome).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior view of dome of the Church of the Gesù by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, and Giacomo della Porta"><img alt="Interior view of dome of the Church of the Gesù by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, and Giacomo della Porta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_%28Rome%29.jpg/505px-Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_%28Rome%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="337" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_%28Rome%29.jpg/758px-Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_%28Rome%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_%28Rome%29.jpg/1011px-Dome_of_Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9_%28Rome%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5868" data-file-height="3485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior view of dome of the Church of the Gesù by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Barozzi_da_Vignola" title="Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola">Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_della_Porta" title="Giacomo della Porta">Giacomo della Porta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 238.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Corpus Christi Church, Grand Duchy of Lithuania (today Nyasvizh, Belarus), 1586 and 1593"><img alt="Corpus Christi Church, Grand Duchy of Lithuania (today Nyasvizh, Belarus), 1586 and 1593" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG/358px-%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG" decoding="async" width="239" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG/537px-%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG/716px-%D0%9D%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Church,_Nesvizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi Church, Nesvizh">Corpus Christi Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Nyasvizh" title="Nyasvizh">Nyasvizh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>), 1586 and 1593</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Susanna_(Rome)_-_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Façade of Santa Susanna, Rome by Carlo Maderno (1603)"><img alt="Façade of Santa Susanna, Rome by Carlo Maderno (1603)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Santa_Susanna_%28Rome%29_-_Front.jpg/205px-Santa_Susanna_%28Rome%29_-_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Santa_Susanna_%28Rome%29_-_Front.jpg/308px-Santa_Susanna_%28Rome%29_-_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Santa_Susanna_%28Rome%29_-_Front.jpg/410px-Santa_Susanna_%28Rome%29_-_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4551" data-file-height="6653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Façade of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Susanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Susanna">Santa Susanna</a>, Rome by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maderno" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a> (1603)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków, Poland by Giovanni Maria Bernardoni (1605–1619)"><img alt="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków, Poland by Giovanni Maria Bernardoni (1605–1619)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg/270px-20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg/405px-20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg/540px-20200512_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tych_Aposto%C5%82%C3%B3w_Piotra_i_Paw%C5%82a_w_Krakowie_1731_9916_DxO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3378" data-file-height="3754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków">Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Bernardoni" title="Giovanni Maria Bernardoni">Giovanni Maria Bernardoni</a> (1605–1619)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Church of St-Gervais-et-St-Protais, the first Paris church with a façade in the new Baroque style (1616–20)"><img alt="The Church of St-Gervais-et-St-Protais, the first Paris church with a façade in the new Baroque style (1616–20)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg/225px-Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg/337px-Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg/450px-Facade_St-Gervais_St-Protais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="4416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Church of <a href="/wiki/St-Gervais-et-St-Protais" class="mw-redirect" title="St-Gervais-et-St-Protais">St-Gervais-et-St-Protais</a>, the first Paris church with a façade in the new Baroque style (1616–20)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Luxembourg Palace by Salomon de Brosse (1615–1624)"><img alt="The Luxembourg Palace by Salomon de Brosse (1615–1624)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG/450px-Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG/675px-Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG/900px-Palais_Luxembourg_Sunset_Edit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Brosse" title="Salomon de Brosse">Salomon de Brosse</a> (1615–1624)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa, India, completed in 1604 AD. It holds the body of St. Francis Xavier."><img alt="Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa, India, completed in 1604 AD. It holds the body of St. Francis Xavier." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg/450px-Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg/675px-Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg/900px-Basilika_Bom_Jesus.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Bom_Jesus" title="Basilica of Bom Jesus">Basilica of Bom Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>, India, completed in 1604 AD. It holds the body of St. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Baroque architecture first appeared in the late 16th and early 17th century in religious architecture in Rome as a means to counter the popular appeal of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. It was a reaction against the more severe and academic earlier style of earlier churches, it aimed to inspire the common people with the effects of surprise, emotion and awe. To achieve this, it used a combination of contrast, movement, <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> and other dramatic and theatrical effects, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Quadratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratura">quadratura</a></i>—the use of painted ceilings that gave the illusion that one was looking up directly at the sky. The new style was particularly favored by the new religious orders, including the <a href="/wiki/Theatines" title="Theatines">Theatines</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, who built new churches designed to attract and inspire a wide popular audience.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rome">Rome</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the first Baroque architects, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maderno" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a>, used Baroque effects of space and perspective in the new façade and colonnade of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Basilica">Saint Peter's Basilica</a>, which was designed to contrast with and complement the gigantic dome built earlier by <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other influential early examples in Rome included the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a> by <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_della_Porta" title="Giacomo della Porta">Giacomo della Porta</a> (consecrated 1584), with the first Baroque façade and a highly ornate interior, and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Susanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Susanna">Santa Susanna</a> (1603), by Carlo Maderno.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paris">Paris</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jesuits soon imported the style to Paris. The Church of <a href="/wiki/St-Gervais-et-St-Protais" class="mw-redirect" title="St-Gervais-et-St-Protais">St-Gervais-et-St-Protais</a> in Paris (1615–1621) had the first Baroque façade in France, featuring, like the Italian Baroque façades, the three superimposed classical orders.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian style of palaces was also imported to Paris by <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a> for her new residence, the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> (1615–1624) by architect <a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Brosse" title="Salomon de Brosse">Salomon de Brosse</a>, and for a new wing of the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_of_Blois" title="Château of Blois">Château of Blois</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansard" class="mw-redirect" title="François Mansard">François Mansard</a> (1635–38). <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fouquet" title="Nicolas Fouquet">Nicolas Fouquet</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superintendent_of_finances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superintendent of finances (page does not exist)">superintendent of finances</a> for the young King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, chose the new style for his château at <a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a> (1612–1670) by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Vau" title="Louis Le Vau">Louis Le Vau</a>. He was later imprisoned by the King because of the extravagant cost of the palace.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_Netherlands">Southern Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Southern Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Netherlands" title="Southern Netherlands">Southern Netherlands</a>, the Baroque architecture was introduced by the Catholic Church in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>. After the separation of the Netherlands Baroque churches were set up across the country. One of the first architects was <a href="/wiki/Wenceslas_Cobergher" title="Wenceslas Cobergher">Wenceslas Cobergher</a> (1560-1634), who built the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Scherpenheuvel" title="Basilica of Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel">Basilica of Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel</a> from 1609 until 1627 and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Saint_Augustine,_Antwerp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Saint Augustine, Antwerp (page does not exist)">Church of Saint Augustine, Antwerp</a>. Other churches are for example the <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Borromeo_Church,_Antwerp" title="St. Charles Borromeo Church, Antwerp">St. Charles Borromeo Church, Antwerp</a> (1615-1621) and the <a href="/wiki/St._Walburga_Church_(Bruges)" title="St. Walburga Church (Bruges)">St. Walburga Church (Bruges)</a> (1619-1641), both built by <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Huyssens" title="Pieter Huyssens">Pieter Huyssens</a>. Later, secular buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/Guildhall" title="Guildhall">Guildhalls</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Grand-Place" title="Grand-Place">Grand-Place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Belfry_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfry (architecture)">Belfries</a>, were constructed too.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Europe">Central Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Central Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first example of early Baroque in Central Europe was the <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Church,_Nesvizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Christi Church, Nesvizh">Corpus Christi Church, Nesvizh</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, built by the Jesuits on the Roman model between 1586 and 1593 in <a href="/wiki/Niasvizh" class="mw-redirect" title="Niasvizh">Nieśwież</a> (after 1945 Niasvizh in Belarus).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slavica_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slavica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church also holds a distinction of being the first domed basilica with a Baroque façade in the Commonwealth and Eastern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-slavica_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slavica-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another early example in Poland is the Church of <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków">Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków</a>, built between 1597 and 1619 by the Italian Jesuit architect <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Bernardoni" title="Giovanni Maria Bernardoni">Giovanni Maria Bernardoni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Baroque_(1625–1675)"><span id="High_Baroque_.281625.E2.80.931675.29"></span>High Baroque (1625–1675)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: High Baroque (1625–1675)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernini_Baldachino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baldaquin by Bernini in the Basilica of Saint Peter, Rome (1623–34)"><img alt="Baldaquin by Bernini in the Basilica of Saint Peter, Rome (1623–34)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bernini_Baldachino.jpg/215px-Bernini_Baldachino.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bernini_Baldachino.jpg/323px-Bernini_Baldachino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Bernini_Baldachino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baldaquin by <a href="/wiki/Bernini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernini">Bernini</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Saint Peter">Basilica of Saint Peter</a>, Rome (1623–34)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 119.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 117.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_(Cortona)_in_Palazzo_Barberini_(Roma).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fresco on ceiling of the grand salon of Barberini Palace in Rome, by Pietro da Cortona (1633–1639)"><img alt="Fresco on ceiling of the grand salon of Barberini Palace in Rome, by Pietro da Cortona (1633–1639)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_%28Cortona%29_in_Palazzo_Barberini_%28Roma%29.jpg/176px-Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_%28Cortona%29_in_Palazzo_Barberini_%28Roma%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_%28Cortona%29_in_Palazzo_Barberini_%28Roma%29.jpg/264px-Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_%28Cortona%29_in_Palazzo_Barberini_%28Roma%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_%28Cortona%29_in_Palazzo_Barberini_%28Roma%29.jpg/352px-Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_%28Cortona%29_in_Palazzo_Barberini_%28Roma%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="5030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">Fresco</a> on ceiling of the grand salon of <a href="/wiki/Barberini_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Barberini Palace">Barberini Palace</a> in Rome, by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a> (1633–1639)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santi_Luca_e_Martina_(seen_from_Tabularium)_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Santi Luca e Martina, in Rome, by Pietro da Cortona (1635–50)"><img alt="Church of Santi Luca e Martina, in Rome, by Pietro da Cortona (1635–50)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Santi_Luca_e_Martina_%28seen_from_Tabularium%29_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_%282%29.jpg/195px-Santi_Luca_e_Martina_%28seen_from_Tabularium%29_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Santi_Luca_e_Martina_%28seen_from_Tabularium%29_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_%282%29.jpg/293px-Santi_Luca_e_Martina_%28seen_from_Tabularium%29_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Santi_Luca_e_Martina_%28seen_from_Tabularium%29_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_%282%29.jpg/390px-Santi_Luca_e_Martina_%28seen_from_Tabularium%29_-_Roman_Forum_-_Rome_2016_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3344" data-file-height="5136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a>, in Rome, by Pietro da Cortona (1635–50)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_della_Salute_(Venice).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Santa Maria della Salute by Baldassare Longhena in Venice (1630–31)."><img alt="Santa Maria della Salute by Baldassare Longhena in Venice (1630–31)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Santa_Maria_della_Salute_%28Venice%29.jpg/222px-Santa_Maria_della_Salute_%28Venice%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Santa_Maria_della_Salute_%28Venice%29.jpg/334px-Santa_Maria_della_Salute_%28Venice%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Santa_Maria_della_Salute_%28Venice%29.jpg/445px-Santa_Maria_della_Salute_%28Venice%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="4367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Salute" title="Santa Maria della Salute">Santa Maria della Salute</a> by <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Longhena" title="Baldassare Longhena">Baldassare Longhena</a> in Venice (1630–31).</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a>, who occupied the Papacy from 1623 to 1644, became the most influential patron of the Baroque style. After the death of <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maderno" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a> in 1629, Urban named the architect and sculptor <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> as the chief Papal architect. Bernini created not only Baroque buildings, but also Baroque interiors, squares and fountains, transforming the center of Rome into an enormous theater. Bernini rebuilt the Church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Bibiana" title="Santa Bibiana">Santa Bibiana</a> and the Church of <a href="/wiki/San_Sebastiano_al_Palatino" title="San Sebastiano al Palatino">San Sebastiano al Palatino</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Hill" title="Palatine Hill">Palatine Hill</a> into Baroque landmarks, planned the <a href="/wiki/Fontana_del_Tritone" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontana del Tritone">Fontana del Tritone</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Barberini" title="Piazza Barberini">Piazza Barberini</a>, and created the soaring <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Baldachin" title="St. Peter's Baldachin">baldacchino</a> as the centerpiece of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="St Peter's Basilica">St Peter's Basilica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The High Baroque spread gradually across Italy, beyond Rome. The period saw the construction of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Salute" title="Santa Maria della Salute">Santa Maria della Salute</a> by <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Longhena" title="Baldassare Longhena">Baldassare Longhena</a> in Venice (1630–31). Churches were not the only buildings to use the Baroque style. One of the finest monuments of the early Baroque is the <a href="/wiki/Barberini_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Barberini Palace">Barberini Palace</a> (1626–1629), the residence of the family of Urban VIII, begun by Carlo Maderno, and completed and decorated by Bernini and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a>. The outside of the Pope's family residence, was relatively restrained, but the interiors, and especially the immense fresco on the ceiling of the salon, the <i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_(Cortona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power (Cortona)">Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power</a></i> painted by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a>, are considered masterpieces of Baroque art and decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curving façades and the illusion of movement were a speciality of Francesco Borromini, most notably in <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_alle_Quattro_Fontane" title="San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane">San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane</a> (1634–1646), one of the landmarks of the high Baroque.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another important monument of the period was the Church of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a> in Rome by Pietro da Cortona (1635–50), in the form of a <a href="/wiki/Greek_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek cross">Greek cross</a> with an elegant dome. After the death or Urban VIII and the brief reign of his successor, the Papacy of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a> from 1666 until 1667 saw more construction of Baroque churches, squares and fountains in Rome by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rainaldi" title="Carlo Rainaldi">Carlo Rainaldi</a>, Bernini and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Fontana" title="Carlo Fontana">Carlo Fontana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 334px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 332px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavillon de l’Horloge of the Louvre Palace by Jacques Lemercier (1624–1645)"><img alt="Pavillon de l’Horloge of the Louvre Palace by Jacques Lemercier (1624–1645)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg/498px-Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="332" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg/747px-Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg/996px-Pavillon_Sully_Louvre_2007_06_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2230" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pavillon_de_l%E2%80%99Horloge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavillon de l’Horloge">Pavillon de l’Horloge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lemercier" title="Jacques Lemercier">Jacques Lemercier</a> (1624–1645)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of the Sorbonne by Jacques Lemercier (1626–35)"><img alt="Chapel of the Sorbonne by Jacques Lemercier (1626–35)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg/450px-Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg/675px-Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg/900px-Chapelle_Ste_Ursule_Sorbonne_Paris_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a> by Jacques Lemercier (1626–35)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 288px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 286px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Château de Maisons by François Mansart (1630–1651)"><img alt="Château de Maisons by François Mansart (1630–1651)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg/429px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="286" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg/644px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg/859px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3970" data-file-height="2775" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons" title="Château de Maisons">Château de Maisons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansart" title="François Mansart">François Mansart</a> (1630–1651)</div> </li> </ul> <p>King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a> had sent the architect <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lemercier" title="Jacques Lemercier">Jacques Lemercier</a> to Rome between 1607 and 1614 to study the new style. On his return to France, he designed the <a href="/wiki/Pavillon_de_l%E2%80%99Horloge" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavillon de l’Horloge">Pavillon de l’Horloge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a> (beginning 1626), and, more importantly, the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Chapel" title="Sorbonne Chapel">Sorbonne Chapel</a>, the first church dome in Paris. It was designed in 1626, and construction began in 1635.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next important French Baroque project was a much larger dome for the <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">church of Val-de-Grâce</a> begun in 1645 by Lemercier and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansart" title="François Mansart">François Mansart</a>, and finished in 1715. A third Baroque dome was soon added for the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Quatre-Nations" title="Collège des Quatre-Nations">Collège des Quatre-Nations</a> (now the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a></span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1661, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Cardinal Mazarin</a>, the young <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> took direct charge of the government. The arts were put under the direction of his <a href="/wiki/Controller-General_of_Finances" title="Controller-General of Finances">Controller-General of Finances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Le_Brun" title="Charles Le Brun">Charles Le Brun</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture</a>, was named Superintendent of Buildings of the King, in charge of all royal architectural projects. The <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture" title="Académie royale d'architecture">Académie royale d'architecture</a> was founded in 1671, with the mission of making Paris, not Rome, the artistic and architectural model for the world.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first architectural project of Louis XIV was a proposed reconstruction of the façade of the east wing of the Louvre Palace. <a href="/wiki/Bernini" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernini">Bernini</a>, then Europe's most famous architect, was summoned to Paris to submit a design. Beginning in 1664, Bernini proposed several Baroque variants, but in the end the King selected <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Colonnade" title="Louvre Colonnade">a design</a> by a French architect, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perrault" title="Charles Perrault">Charles Perrault</a>, in a more classical variant of Baroque. This gradually became the <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_style" title="Louis XIV style">Louis XIV style</a>. Louis was soon engaged in an even larger project, the construction of the new <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>. The architects chosen were <a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Vau" title="Louis Le Vau">Louis Le Vau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a>, and the façades of the new palace were constructed around the earlier Marble Court between 1668 and 1678. The Baroque grandeur of Versailles, particularly the façade facing the garden and the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, became models for other palaces across Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Baroque_(1675–1750)"><span id="Late_Baroque_.281675.E2.80.931750.29"></span>Late Baroque (1675–1750)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Late Baroque (1675–1750)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rococo_architecture" title="Rococo architecture">Rococo architecture</a></div> <p>During the period of the Late Baroque (1675–1750), the style appeared across Europe, from England and France to Central Europe and Russia, from Spain and Portugal to Scandinavia, and in the colonies of Spain and Portugal in the New World and the Philippines. It often took different names, and the regional variations became more distinct. A particularly ornate variant appeared in the early 18th century, called <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> in France and <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> in Spain and Central Europe. The sculpted and painted decoration covering every space on the walls and ceiling. The most prominent architects of this style included <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a>, noted for the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wurzburg_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Wurzburg Residence">Wurzburg Residence</a> (1749–51). These works were among the final expressions of the Rococo or the Late Baroque.<sup id="cite_ref-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy_2">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Basilica of Superga near Turin by Filippo Juvarra (1717–1731)"><img alt="The Basilica of Superga near Turin by Filippo Juvarra (1717–1731)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg/350px-Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg/526px-Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Mg-k_Basilica_Superga2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Superga" title="Basilica of Superga">Basilica of Superga</a> near <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a> (1717–1731)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_di_Superga_(Turin)_-_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Basilica of Superga by Filippo Juvarra"><img alt="Interior of the Basilica of Superga by Filippo Juvarra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Basilica_di_Superga_%28Turin%29_-_Interior.jpg/322px-Basilica_di_Superga_%28Turin%29_-_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Basilica_di_Superga_%28Turin%29_-_Interior.jpg/484px-Basilica_di_Superga_%28Turin%29_-_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Basilica_di_Superga_%28Turin%29_-_Interior.jpg/644px-Basilica_di_Superga_%28Turin%29_-_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7377" data-file-height="5157" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Basilica of Superga by Filippo Juvarra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Palazzo Carignano, now the Museum of the Italian Renaissance, Turin"><img alt="The Palazzo Carignano, now the Museum of the Italian Renaissance, Turin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG/300px-Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG/451px-Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG/600px-Museo_del_Risorgimento_italiano.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Carignano" title="Palazzo Carignano">Palazzo Carignano</a>, now the Museum of the Italian Renaissance, Turin</div> </li> </ul> <p>By the early 18th century, Baroque buildings could be found in all parts of Italy, often with regional variations. Notable examples included the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Superga" title="Basilica of Superga">Basilica of Superga</a>, overlooking <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a> (1717–1731), which was later used as model for the <a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToman201558_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToman201558-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Palazzina_di_caccia_of_Stupinigi" title="Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi">Stupinigi Palace</a> (1729–31) was a hunting lodge and one of the <a href="/wiki/Residences_of_the_Royal_House_of_Savoy" title="Residences of the Royal House of Savoy">Residences of the Royal House of Savoy</a> near Turin. It was also built <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France_2">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French Baroque architecture</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> and <a href="/wiki/Style_Louis_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Louis XV">Style Louis XV</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles by Jules Hardouin-Mansart (begun 1678–1686)"><img alt="Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles by Jules Hardouin-Mansart (begun 1678–1686)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg/339px-Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg/509px-Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg/678px-Chateau_Versailles_Galerie_des_Glaces.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3892" data-file-height="2584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a> (begun 1678–1686)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides,_140309_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of Les Invalides, Jules Hardouin-Mansart (completed 1708)"><img alt="Chapel of Les Invalides, Jules Hardouin-Mansart (completed 1708)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg/169px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg/253px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg/337px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3364" data-file-height="4485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></span></span>, Jules Hardouin-Mansart (completed 1708)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 99.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 97.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of the Palace of Versailles begun by Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1699 to 1710)"><img alt="Chapel of the Palace of Versailles begun by Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1699 to 1710)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg/146px-Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg/219px-Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg/292px-Versailles_Chapel_-_July_2006_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chapels_of_Versailles#Second_Chapel" title="Chapels of Versailles">Chapel of the Palace of Versailles</a> begun by Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1699 to 1710)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salon of the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris (1735–40) by Germain Boffrand"><img alt="Salon of the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris (1735–40) by Germain Boffrand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg/343px-Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg/516px-Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg/687px-Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4628" data-file-height="3034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salon of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a> in Paris (1735–40) by <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>The Late Baroque period in France saw the evolving decoration of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chapels_of_Versailles#Second_Chapel" title="Chapels of Versailles">Chapel</a>. Later in the period, during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>, a new, more ornate variant, the <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris and flourished between about 1723 and 1759.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most prominent example was the salon of the Princess in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a> in Paris, designed by <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a> (1735–40).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Morant1970382_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Morant1970382-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England">England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">English Baroque</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> was the leading figure of the late Baroque in England, with his reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul's Cathedral</a> (1675–1711) inspired by the model of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> in Rome, his plan for <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Hospital,_London" title="Greenwich Hospital, London">Greenwich Hospital</a> (begun 1695), and <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a> (1690–96). Other British figures of the late Baroque included <a href="/wiki/Inigo_Jones" title="Inigo Jones">Inigo Jones</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wilton_House" title="Wilton House">Wilton House</a> (1632–1647 and two pupils of Wren, <a href="/wiki/John_Vanbrugh" title="John Vanbrugh">John Vanbrugh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor" title="Nicholas Hawksmoor">Nicholas Hawksmoor</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Castle_Howard" title="Castle Howard">Castle Howard</a> (1699–1712) and <a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Palace" title="Blenheim Palace">Blenheim Palace</a> (1705–1724).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 282px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Cathedral,_London,_UK.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="West façade of Saint Paul's Cathedral by Christopher Wren (1675–1702)"><img alt="West façade of Saint Paul's Cathedral by Christopher Wren (1675–1702)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_London%2C_UK.jpg/420px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_London%2C_UK.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_London%2C_UK.jpg/630px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_London%2C_UK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_London%2C_UK.jpg/840px-St_Paul%27s_Cathedral%2C_London%2C_UK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1143" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">West façade of Saint Paul's Cathedral by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> (1675–1702)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greenwich Hospital by Christopher Wren (1694)"><img alt="Greenwich Hospital by Christopher Wren (1694)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg/400px-Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg/600px-Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg/800px-Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Hospital_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Hospital (London)">Greenwich Hospital</a> by Christopher Wren (1694)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Castle Howard, North Yorkshire by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor (1699–1712)"><img alt="Castle Howard, North Yorkshire by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor (1699–1712)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg/400px-Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg/600px-Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg/800px-Castle_Howard_and_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Castle_Howard" title="Castle Howard">Castle Howard</a>, North Yorkshire by <a href="/wiki/John_Vanbrugh" title="John Vanbrugh">John Vanbrugh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor" title="Nicholas Hawksmoor">Nicholas Hawksmoor</a> (1699–1712)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 449.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 447.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blenheim Palace by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor"><img alt="Blenheim Palace by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg/671px-Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="448" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg/1006px-Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg/1342px-Blenheim_Palace_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Palace" title="Blenheim Palace">Blenheim Palace</a> by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lithuania">Lithuania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Vilnian_Baroque" title="Vilnian Baroque">Vilnian Baroque</a></div> <p>In the 17th century Late Baroque style buildings in <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Lithuania</a> were built in an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_architecture" title="Italian Baroque architecture">Italian Baroque style</a>, however in the first half of the 18th century a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Vilnian_Baroque" title="Vilnian Baroque">Vilnian Baroque</a> architectural style of the Late Baroque was formed in capital <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> (in which architecture was taught at <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius Jesuit Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">colleges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">schools</a>) and spread throughout Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-Raila_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raila-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VilniusUNESCO_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VilniusUNESCO-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vitkauskiene_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vitkauskiene-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most distinctive features of churches built in the Vilnian Baroque style are very tall and slender towers of the main <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façades</a> with differently decorated compartments, undulation of <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornices</a> and walls, decorativeness in bright colors, and multi-colored <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> altars in the interiors.<sup id="cite_ref-Raila_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raila-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vitkauskiene_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vitkauskiene-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_nobility" title="Lithuanian nobility">Lithuanian nobility</a> funded renovations and constructions of Late Baroque churches, <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery" title="Pažaislis Monastery">Pažaislis Monastery</a>) and their personal <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palaces</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sapieha_Palace,_Vilnius" title="Sapieha Palace, Vilnius">Sapieha Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slushko_Palace" title="Slushko Palace">Slushko Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minor_Radvilos_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Radvilos Palace">Minor Radvilos Palace</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-LietuvosArchitektura_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LietuvosArchitektura-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PazaislisVle_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PazaislisVle-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable architects who built buildings in a Late Baroque style in Lithuania are <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Glaubitz" title="Johann Christoph Glaubitz">Johann Christoph Glaubitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Zebrowski" title="Thomas Zebrowski">Thomas Zebrowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Perti" title="Pietro Perti">Pietro Perti</a> (cooperated with painters <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Palloni" title="Michelangelo Palloni">Michelangelo Palloni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Galli_da_Bibiena" title="Giovanni Maria Galli da Bibiena">Giovanni Maria Galli</a>), Giambattista Frediani, Pietro Puttini, Carlo Puttini, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zaor" title="Jan Zaor">Jan Zaor</a>, G. Lenkiewicz, Abraham Würtzner, Jan Valentinus Tobias Dyderszteyn, P. I. Hofer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Fontana (page does not exist)">Paolo Fontana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Fontana" class="extiw" title="it:Paolo Fontana">it</a>]</span>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vitkauskiene_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vitkauskiene-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PazaislisVle_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PazaislisVle-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 203.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk,_Vilnius,_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius, reconstructed in the 18th century by Thomas Zebrowski"><img alt="Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius, reconstructed in the 18th century by Thomas Zebrowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/305px-St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/458px-St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/610px-St_Casimir_Church_Exterior_At_Dusk%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="4425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Casimir,_Vilnius" title="Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius">Church of St. Casimir, Vilnius</a>, reconstructed in the 18th century by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Zebrowski" title="Thomas Zebrowski">Thomas Zebrowski</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1,_Vilnius,_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St. Johns, Vilnius, reconstructed in the 18th century by Johann Christoph Glaubitz and Thomas Zebrowski"><img alt="Church of St. Johns, Vilnius, reconstructed in the 18th century by Johann Christoph Glaubitz and Thomas Zebrowski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/275px-Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/413px-Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/551px-Vilnius_University_Great_Courtyard_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4589" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Johns,_Vilnius" title="Church of St. Johns, Vilnius">Church of St. Johns, Vilnius</a>, reconstructed in the 18th century by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Glaubitz" title="Johann Christoph Glaubitz">Johann Christoph Glaubitz</a> and Thomas Zebrowski</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1,_Vilnius,_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius, designed by Jan Zaor, Giambattista Frediani and completed in 1701"><img alt="Interior of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius, designed by Jan Zaor, Giambattista Frediani and completed in 1701" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/312px-St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/468px-St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/623px-St._Peter_and_St._Paul%27s_Church_1%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6884" data-file-height="6626" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Peter_and_St._Paul,_Vilnius" title="Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius">Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Vilnius</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zaor" title="Jan Zaor">Jan Zaor</a>, Giambattista Frediani and completed in 1701</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 253.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 251.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit,_Vilnius,_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit in Vilnius, reconstructed in a Late Baroque style in the 17th century[35]"><img alt="Interior of the Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit in Vilnius, reconstructed in a Late Baroque style in the 17th century[35]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/377px-Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/566px-Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/755px-Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit%2C_Vilnius%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7987" data-file-height="6352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit">Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit</a> in Vilnius, reconstructed in a Late Baroque style in the 17th century<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1,_Kaunas,_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Church of the Visitation in the Pažaislis Monastery in Kaunas, designed by Pietro Puttini, Carlo Puttini and Giovanni Battista Frediani and completed in 1690[34]"><img alt="Interior of the Church of the Visitation in the Pažaislis Monastery in Kaunas, designed by Pietro Puttini, Carlo Puttini and Giovanni Battista Frediani and completed in 1690[34]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/272px-Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/407px-Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/543px-Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery_interior_1%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4528" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Church of the Visitation in the <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%BEaislis_Monastery" title="Pažaislis Monastery">Pažaislis Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a>, designed by Pietro Puttini, Carlo Puttini and Giovanni Battista Frediani and completed in 1690<sup id="cite_ref-PazaislisVle_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PazaislisVle-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava,_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of the Holy Trinity, Liškiava Monastery, completed in 1741[36]"><img alt="Church of the Holy Trinity, Liškiava Monastery, completed in 1741[36]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava%2C_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg/400px-Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava%2C_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava%2C_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg/600px-Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava%2C_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava%2C_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg/800px-Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity_in_Li%C5%A1kiava%2C_Lithuania_in_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Trinity,_Li%C5%A1kiava" title="Church of the Holy Trinity, Liškiava">Church of the Holy Trinity, Liškiava</a> Monastery, completed in 1741<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Šiluva (built in 1760–1772) with the Our Lady of Šiluva in the main altar[37]"><img alt="Interior of the Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Šiluva (built in 1760–1772) with the Our Lady of Šiluva in the main altar[37]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG/222px-Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG/333px-Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG/445px-Siluva_Basilika_Mari%C3%A4_Geburt_Innen_Chor_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3350" data-file-height="4520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Nativity_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_%C5%A0iluva" title="Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Šiluva">Basilica of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Šiluva</a> (built in 1760–1772) with the <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_%C5%A0iluva" title="Our Lady of Šiluva">Our Lady of Šiluva</a></i> in the main altar<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tytuv%C4%97n%C5%B3_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dios_ir_bernardin%C5%B3_vienuolyno_ansamblio_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos,_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._M._Marijos_Angel%C5%B3_Karalien%C4%97s_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church Of Blessed Virgin Mary, the Queen Of Angels, with a Late Baroque twin-tower façade completed in 1735, in the Tytuvėnai Monastery in Tytuvėnai[38]"><img alt="Church Of Blessed Virgin Mary, the Queen Of Angels, with a Late Baroque twin-tower façade completed in 1735, in the Tytuvėnai Monastery in Tytuvėnai[38]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tytuv%C4%97n%C5%B3_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dios_ir_bernardin%C5%B3_vienuolyno_ansamblio_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos%2C_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._M._Marijos_Angel%C5%B3_Karalien%C4%97s_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia_-_panoramio.jpg/400px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tytuv%C4%97n%C5%B3_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dios_ir_bernardin%C5%B3_vienuolyno_ansamblio_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos%2C_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._M._Marijos_Angel%C5%B3_Karalien%C4%97s_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tytuv%C4%97n%C5%B3_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dios_ir_bernardin%C5%B3_vienuolyno_ansamblio_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._Mergel%C4%97s_Marijos%2C_%C5%A0v%C4%8D._M._Marijos_Angel%C5%B3_Karalien%C4%97s_ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia_-_panoramio.jpg/800px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_Of_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_the_Queen_Of_Angels,_Tytuv%C4%97nai" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Of Blessed Virgin Mary, the Queen Of Angels, Tytuvėnai">Church Of Blessed Virgin Mary, the Queen Of Angels</a>, with a Late Baroque twin-tower façade completed in 1735, in the <a href="/wiki/Tytuv%C4%97nai_Monastery" title="Tytuvėnai Monastery">Tytuvėnai Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tytuv%C4%97nai" title="Tytuvėnai">Tytuvėnai</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Europe_2">Central Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Central Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many of the most extraordinary buildings of the Late Baroque were constructed in Austria, Germany, and Czechia. In Austria, the leading figure was <a href="/wiki/Fischer_von_Erlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischer von Erlach">Fischer von Erlach</a>, who built the <a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a>, the largest church of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, to glorify the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> emperors. These works sometimes borrowed elements from Versailles combined with elements of the Italian Baroque to create grandiose new effects, as in the <a href="/wiki/Schwarzenberg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarzenberg Palace">Schwarzenberg Palace</a> (1715). <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a> used grand stairways and ellipses to achieve his effects at the upper and lower <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvedere Palace">Belvedere Palace</a> in Vienna (1714–1722). In The <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Melk" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Melk">Abbey of Melk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Prandtauer" title="Jakob Prandtauer">Jakob Prandtauer</a> used an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">polychrome</a> marble and stucco, statuary and ceiling paintings to achieve harmonious and highly theatrical effects.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another important figure of German Baroque was <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> (1687–1753), whose works included the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg">Prince-Bishops of Würzburg</a>, with its famous staircase.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, the leading Baroque architect was <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Dientzenhofer" title="Christoph Dientzenhofer">Christoph Dientzenhofer</a>, whose building featured complex curves and counter-curves and elliptical forms, making <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, like Vienna, a capital of the late Baroque.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the church of the Abbey of Melk by Jakob Prandtauer (1702–1736)"><img alt="Interior of the church of the Abbey of Melk by Jakob Prandtauer (1702–1736)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg/225px-Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg/337px-Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg/450px-Stift_Melk_church_dsc01494.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the church of the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Melk" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Melk">Abbey of Melk</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Prandtauer" title="Jakob Prandtauer">Jakob Prandtauer</a> (1702–1736)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Library of the Clementinum, the Jesuit university in Prague (1722)"><img alt="Library of the Clementinum, the Jesuit university in Prague (1722)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg/450px-Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg/675px-Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg/900px-Clementinum_baroque_library_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Library of the <a href="/wiki/Clementinum" title="Clementinum">Clementinum</a>, the Jesuit university in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> (1722)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 257.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 255.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Karlskirche, Vienna by Fischer von Erlach (consecrated 1737)"><img alt="Karlskirche, Vienna by Fischer von Erlach (consecrated 1737)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG/383px-Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="256" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG/575px-Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG/766px-Karlskirche_Abendsonne_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3826" data-file-height="2997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a>, Vienna by <a href="/wiki/Fischer_von_Erlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Fischer von Erlach">Fischer von Erlach</a> (consecrated 1737)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 288px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaisersaal of Würzburg Residence by Balthasar Neumann (1749–51)"><img alt="Kaisersaal of Würzburg Residence by Balthasar Neumann (1749–51)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/432px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/648px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/864px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kaisersaal of <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> (1749–51)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers by Balthasar Neumann (1743–1772)"><img alt="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers by Balthasar Neumann (1743–1772)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG/400px-Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG/600px-Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG/800px-Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> by Balthasar Neumann (1743–1772)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_(7051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Palace of Gödöllő (Hungary) by András Mayerhoffer (1730s–1785)"><img alt="Royal Palace of Gödöllő (Hungary) by András Mayerhoffer (1730s–1785)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_%287051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg/450px-Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_%287051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_%287051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg/675px-Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_%287051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_%287051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg/900px-Grassalkovich-kast%C3%A9ly_%287051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91" title="Royal Palace of Gödöllő">Royal Palace of Gödöllő</a> (Hungary) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayerhoffer_family_architects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayerhoffer family architects (page does not exist)">András Mayerhoffer</a> (1730s–1785)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Spanish Baroque architecture</a></div> <p>Political and economic crises in the 17th century largely delayed the arrival of the Baroque in Spain until the late period, though the Jesuits strongly promoted it. Its early characteristics were a lavish exterior contrasting with a relatively simple interior and multiple spaces. They carefully planned lighting in the interior to give an impression of mystery. Early 18th century,<sup id="cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable Spanish examples included the new west façade of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela_Cathedral" title="Santiago de Compostela Cathedral">Santiago de Compostela Cathedral</a>, (1738–50), with its spectacular towers, by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Casas_Novoa" title="Fernando de Casas Novoa">Fernando de Casas Novoa</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_de_Figueroa" title="Leonardo de Figueroa">Leonardo de Figueroa</a> was the creator of the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_San_Telmo" title="Palacio de San Telmo">Palacio de San Telmo</a>, with a façade inspired by the Italian Baroque. The most ornate works of the Spanish Baroque were made by <a href="/wiki/Jose_Benito_de_Churriguera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Benito de Churriguera">Jose Benito de Churriguera</a> in Madrid and Salamanca. In his work, the buildings are nearly overwhelmed by the ornament of gilded wood, gigantic twisting columns, and sculpted vegetation. His two brothers, Joaquin and Alberto, also made important, if less ornamented, contributions to what became known simply as the <a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Late Baroque façade, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (1738–1750)"><img alt="Late Baroque façade, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (1738–1750)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg/240px-Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg/360px-Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg/480px-Santiago_cathedral_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3507" data-file-height="4384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Late Baroque façade, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela">Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela</a> (1738–1750)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo,_Sevilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palacio de San Telmo in Seville by Leonardo de Figueroa (1682–1754)"><img alt="Palacio de San Telmo in Seville by Leonardo de Figueroa (1682–1754)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo%2C_Sevilla.jpg/225px-Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo%2C_Sevilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo%2C_Sevilla.jpg/337px-Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo%2C_Sevilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo%2C_Sevilla.jpg/450px-Portada_del_Palacio_de_San_Telmo%2C_Sevilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="3028" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_San_Telmo" title="Palacio de San Telmo">Palacio de San Telmo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_de_Figueroa" title="Leonardo de Figueroa">Leonardo de Figueroa</a> (1682–1754)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_(Catedral_de_Segovia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Retable in the Sagrario Chapel of Segovia Cathedral (1686) by Jose Benito de Churriguera, the earliest architect of the Churrigueresque style"><img alt="Retable in the Sagrario Chapel of Segovia Cathedral (1686) by Jose Benito de Churriguera, the earliest architect of the Churrigueresque style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_%28Catedral_de_Segovia%29.jpg/225px-Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_%28Catedral_de_Segovia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_%28Catedral_de_Segovia%29.jpg/337px-Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_%28Catedral_de_Segovia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_%28Catedral_de_Segovia%29.jpg/450px-Retablo_principal_de_la_Capilla_del_Sagrario_%28Catedral_de_Segovia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2997" data-file-height="3996" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Retable in the Sagrario Chapel of <a href="/wiki/Segovia_Cathedral" title="Segovia Cathedral">Segovia Cathedral</a> (1686) by <a href="/wiki/Jose_Benito_de_Churriguera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Benito de Churriguera">Jose Benito de Churriguera</a>, the earliest architect of the <a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a> style</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latin_America_and_North_America">Latin America and North America</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Latin America and North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: America and American Baroque is too big to be contained in a single section. Expand by country (or region, at least).. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">New Spanish Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Brazil" title="Baroque in Brazil">Baroque in Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean Baroque</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the_Americas" title="Spanish missions in the Americas">Spanish missions in the Americas</a></div> <p>The Baroque style was imported into Latin America in the 17th century by the Spanish and the Portuguese, particularly by the Jesuits for the construction of churches. The style was sometimes called <a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a>, after the family of Baroque architects in <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>. A particularly fine example is <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas Cathedral">Zacatecas Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas City">Zacatecas City</a>, in north-central Mexico, with its lavishly sculpted façade and twin bell towers. Another important example is <a href="/wiki/San_Cristobal_de_las_Casas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cristobal de las Casas">San Cristobal de las Casas</a> in Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A notable example in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Brazil" title="Colonial architecture of Brazil">Brazil</a> is the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bento_Monastery" title="São Bento Monastery">São Bento Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. begun in 1617, with additional decoration after 1668. The Metropolitan Tabernacle the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, to the right of the main cathedral, built by Lorenzo Rodríguez between 1749 and 1760, to house the archives and vestments of the archbishop, and to receive visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-oficial_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oficial-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" title="Portuguese colonial architecture">Portuguese colonial architecture</a> was modeled after the architecture of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, different from the Spanish style. The most notable architect in Brazil was <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a>, who was native of Brazil, half-Portuguese, and self-taught. His most famous work is the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_(Ouro_Preto)" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)">Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catedral,_Arquitectura_Colonial,_Zacatecas_(16461248359).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas in Mexico, built between 1729-1772, an example of the Churrigueresque style"><img alt="Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas in Mexico, built between 1729-1772, an example of the Churrigueresque style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Catedral%2C_Arquitectura_Colonial%2C_Zacatecas_%2816461248359%29.jpg/448px-Catedral%2C_Arquitectura_Colonial%2C_Zacatecas_%2816461248359%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="299" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Catedral%2C_Arquitectura_Colonial%2C_Zacatecas_%2816461248359%29.jpg/672px-Catedral%2C_Arquitectura_Colonial%2C_Zacatecas_%2816461248359%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Catedral%2C_Arquitectura_Colonial%2C_Zacatecas_%2816461248359%29.jpg/897px-Catedral%2C_Arquitectura_Colonial%2C_Zacatecas_%2816461248359%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Zacatecas" title="Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas">Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas</a> in Mexico, built between 1729-1772, an example of the <a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a> style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 303.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 301.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morelia,_centro_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral of Morelia, Mexico. 1660-1744."><img alt="Cathedral of Morelia, Mexico. 1660-1744." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Morelia%2C_centro_05.jpg/452px-Morelia%2C_centro_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Morelia%2C_centro_05.jpg/678px-Morelia%2C_centro_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Morelia%2C_centro_05.jpg/904px-Morelia%2C_centro_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Morelia_Cathedral" title="Morelia Cathedral">Cathedral of Morelia</a>, Mexico. 1660-1744.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 303.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 301.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zocalo_cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City, built between 1571-1813, by several architects"><img alt="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City, built between 1571-1813, by several architects" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zocalo_cathedral.jpg/452px-Zocalo_cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zocalo_cathedral.jpg/678px-Zocalo_cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zocalo_cathedral.jpg/904px-Zocalo_cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="1483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, Mexico City, built between 1571-1813, by several architects</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St Domingo de Guzmán, Oaxaca. Mexico. 1572-1724."><img alt="Church of St Domingo de Guzmán, Oaxaca. Mexico. 1572-1724." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg/400px-Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg/600px-Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg/800px-Nave_Central_Iglesia_Santo_Domingo_Oaxaca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santo_Domingo_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Church of Santo Domingo de Guzmán">Church of St Domingo de Guzmán</a>, Oaxaca. Mexico. 1572-1724.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 305.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 303.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_(3209489947).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Havana Cathedral, Cuba, built between 1748-1777[46]"><img alt="Havana Cathedral, Cuba, built between 1748-1777[46]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cathedral_%283209489947%29.jpg/455px-Cathedral_%283209489947%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cathedral_%283209489947%29.jpg/682px-Cathedral_%283209489947%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cathedral_%283209489947%29.jpg/909px-Cathedral_%283209489947%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4698" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Havana_Cathedral" title="Havana Cathedral">Havana Cathedral</a>, Cuba, built between 1748-1777<sup id="cite_ref-filepicker.io_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filepicker.io-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 243.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario,_Quito,_Ecuador,_2015-07-22,_DD_103.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="High altar of the Iglesia de El Sagrario, Quito, church built between 1617-1747 by Spaniard José Jaime Ortiz. It is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO"><img alt="High altar of the Iglesia de El Sagrario, Quito, church built between 1617-1747 by Spaniard José Jaime Ortiz. It is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_103.JPG/365px-Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_103.JPG" decoding="async" width="244" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_103.JPG/548px-Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_103.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_103.JPG/730px-Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_103.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4943" data-file-height="4063" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">High altar of the <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_El_Sagrario,_Quito" title="Iglesia de El Sagrario, Quito">Iglesia de El Sagrario, Quito</a>, church built between 1617-1747 by Spaniard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Jaime_Ortiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Jaime Ortiz (page does not exist)">José Jaime Ortiz</a>. It is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 332px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Francisco,_Quito,_Ecuador,_2015-07-22,_DD_154.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Complete façade of the Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco, Quito, built between 1550-1680"><img alt="Complete façade of the Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco, Quito, built between 1550-1680" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_154.JPG/495px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_154.JPG" decoding="async" width="330" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_154.JPG/742px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_154.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_154.JPG/990px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Quito%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-22%2C_DD_154.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6132" data-file-height="3718" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Complete façade of the <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_y_Convento_de_San_Francisco,_Quito" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco, Quito">Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco, Quito</a>, built between 1550-1680</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 223.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs,_Plaza_de_Armas,_Cusco,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-31,_DD_51.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco, Peru, built between 1576-1668, by Jean-Baptiste Gilles and Diego Martínez de Oviedo."><img alt="Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco, Peru, built between 1576-1668, by Jean-Baptiste Gilles and Diego Martínez de Oviedo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs%2C_Plaza_de_Armas%2C_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_51.JPG/335px-Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs%2C_Plaza_de_Armas%2C_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_51.JPG" decoding="async" width="224" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs%2C_Plaza_de_Armas%2C_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_51.JPG/503px-Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs%2C_Plaza_de_Armas%2C_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_51.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs%2C_Plaza_de_Armas%2C_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_51.JPG/670px-Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs%2C_Plaza_de_Armas%2C_Cusco%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-31%2C_DD_51.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5945" data-file-height="5324" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs,_Cusco" title="Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco">Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco</a>, Peru, built between 1576-1668, by Jean-Baptiste Gilles and Diego Martínez de Oviedo.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 314.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 312.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iglesia_de_San_Francisco,_Lima,_Per%C3%BA,_2015-07-28,_DD_70.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of the façade of the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima, built between 1657-1672 by the Portuguese Constantino de Vasconcellos and the Liman Manuel Escobar, is a World Heritage City by UNESCO"><img alt="Panorama of the façade of the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima, built between 1657-1672 by the Portuguese Constantino de Vasconcellos and the Liman Manuel Escobar, is a World Heritage City by UNESCO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Lima%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-28%2C_DD_70.jpg/469px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Lima%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-28%2C_DD_70.jpg" decoding="async" width="313" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Lima%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-28%2C_DD_70.jpg/703px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Lima%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-28%2C_DD_70.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Lima%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-28%2C_DD_70.jpg/937px-Iglesia_de_San_Francisco%2C_Lima%2C_Per%C3%BA%2C_2015-07-28%2C_DD_70.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6625" data-file-height="4242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama of the façade of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_and_Convent_of_San_Francisco,_Lima" title="Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima">Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima</a>, built between 1657-1672 by the Portuguese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_de_Vasconcellos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantino de Vasconcellos (page does not exist)">Constantino de Vasconcellos</a> and the Liman Manuel Escobar, is a World Heritage City by UNESCO</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto), Brazil, built between 1765-1775, by Brazilian Aleijadinho"><img alt="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto), Brazil, built between 1765-1775, by Brazilian Aleijadinho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg/450px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg/675px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg/901px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_-_Alejadinho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1598" data-file-height="1065" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_(Ouro_Preto)" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)">Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)</a>, Brazil, built between 1765-1775, by Brazilian <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Baroque_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Baroque architecture">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Baroque+architecture%22">"Baroque architecture"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Baroque+architecture%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Baroque+architecture%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Baroque+architecture%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Baroque+architecture%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Baroque+architecture%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 139.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 137.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Borromini%27s_coat_of_arms_of_Urban_VIII_in_Bernini%27s_Palazzo_Barberini_by_Filippo_Juvarra_(1711).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Decorative cartouche designed for the Palazzo Barberini by Filippo Juvarra (1711)"><img alt="Decorative cartouche designed for the Palazzo Barberini by Filippo Juvarra (1711)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Borromini%27s_coat_of_arms_of_Urban_VIII_in_Bernini%27s_Palazzo_Barberini_by_Filippo_Juvarra_%281711%29.jpg/206px-Borromini%27s_coat_of_arms_of_Urban_VIII_in_Bernini%27s_Palazzo_Barberini_by_Filippo_Juvarra_%281711%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Borromini%27s_coat_of_arms_of_Urban_VIII_in_Bernini%27s_Palazzo_Barberini_by_Filippo_Juvarra_%281711%29.jpg/309px-Borromini%27s_coat_of_arms_of_Urban_VIII_in_Bernini%27s_Palazzo_Barberini_by_Filippo_Juvarra_%281711%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Borromini%27s_coat_of_arms_of_Urban_VIII_in_Bernini%27s_Palazzo_Barberini_by_Filippo_Juvarra_%281711%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="527" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Decorative <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(design)" title="Cartouche (design)">cartouche</a> designed for the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a> by <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a> (1711)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 310.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 308.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annibale_Carracci,_Farnese_Ceiling_(South_Side).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling of the Farnese Gallery by Annibale Carracci (1597–1704)"><img alt="Ceiling of the Farnese Gallery by Annibale Carracci (1597–1704)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Annibale_Carracci%2C_Farnese_Ceiling_%28South_Side%29.png/463px-Annibale_Carracci%2C_Farnese_Ceiling_%28South_Side%29.png" decoding="async" width="309" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Annibale_Carracci%2C_Farnese_Ceiling_%28South_Side%29.png/694px-Annibale_Carracci%2C_Farnese_Ceiling_%28South_Side%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Annibale_Carracci%2C_Farnese_Ceiling_%28South_Side%29.png/925px-Annibale_Carracci%2C_Farnese_Ceiling_%28South_Side%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="721" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Farnese_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnese Gallery">Farnese Gallery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Annibale_Carracci" title="Annibale Carracci">Annibale Carracci</a> (1597–1704)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting of the Jesuitenkirche, Vienna, by Andrea Pozzo (1703)"><img alt="Illusionistic ceiling painting of the Jesuitenkirche, Vienna, by Andrea Pozzo (1703)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg/200px-Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg/300px-Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg/401px-Fresco_with_Trompe_l%27oeuil_-_Andrea_Pozzo_-Jesuit_Church_Vienna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting">Illusionistic ceiling painting</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuitenkirche,_Vienna" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuitenkirche, Vienna">Jesuitenkirche, Vienna</a>, by Andrea Pozzo (1703)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand staircase of the Würzburg Residence (1720–1780) by Balthasar Neumann"><img alt="Grand staircase of the Würzburg Residence (1720–1780) by Balthasar Neumann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_%282%29.jpg/225px-TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_%282%29.jpg/337px-TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_%282%29.jpg/450px-TreppenhausResidenzW%C3%BCrzburgL1050248_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand staircase of the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> (1720–1780) by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trompe-l'œil effect on the ceiling of the Church of the Gesù, Rome, by Giovanni Battista Gaulli (completed 1679)"><img alt="Trompe-l'œil effect on the ceiling of the Church of the Gesù, Rome, by Giovanni Battista Gaulli (completed 1679)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg/454px-Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg" decoding="async" width="303" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg/681px-Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg/908px-Chiesa_del_Ges%C3%B9_September_2015-7a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7077" data-file-height="4679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">Trompe-l'œil</a></i> effect on the ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Ges%C3%B9" title="Church of the Gesù">Church of the Gesù</a>, Rome, by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Gaulli" title="Giovanni Battista Gaulli">Giovanni Battista Gaulli</a> (completed 1679)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque garden at Vaux-le-Vicomte. The parterre, designed to be viewed from above from the Chateau windows and terrace, was an extension of the interior architecture and design"><img alt="Baroque garden at Vaux-le-Vicomte. The parterre, designed to be viewed from above from the Chateau windows and terrace, was an extension of the interior architecture and design" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg/400px-Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg/600px-Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg/800px-Kasteel_van_Vaux-le-Vicomte_-_Maincy_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque_garden" title="Baroque garden">Baroque garden</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Parterre" title="Parterre">parterre</a>, designed to be viewed from above from the Chateau windows and terrace, was an extension of the interior architecture and design</div> </li> </ul> <p>Baroque architecture often used visual and theatrical effects, designed to surprise and awe the viewer: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Domes" class="mw-redirect" title="Domes">domes</a></b> were a common feature. Their interiors were often painted with a sky filled with angels and sculpted sunbeams, suggesting glory or a vision of heaven. Pear-shaped domes were sometimes used in the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Baroque_architecture" title="Czech Baroque architecture">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Poland" title="Baroque in Poland">Polish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukrainian Baroque</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Quadratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratura">quadratura</a></b>. Paintings in <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> of angels and saints in the dome and on the ceiling, combined with stucco frames or decoration, which give the illusion of three dimensions, and of looking through the ceiling to the heavens. Sometimes painted or sculpted figures of <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythology)" title="Atlas (mythology)">Atlantes</a> appear to be holding up the ceiling. In some Baroque churches, <a href="/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting">illusionistic ceiling painting</a> gave the illusion of three dimensions.</li> <li><b>grand stairways</b>. Stairways often occupied a central place and were used for dramatic effect. winding upwards in stages, giving changing views from different levels, serving as a setting for ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-Ducher_1988,_p._102_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducher_1988,_p._102-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(design)" title="Cartouche (design)">cartouche</a></b> in elaborate forms and sculpted frames break up the surfaces and add three-dimensional effects to the walls.</li> <li><b>mirrors</b> to give the impression of depth and greater space, particularly when combined with windows, as in the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>.</li> <li><b>incomplete architectural elements</b>, such as frontons with sections missing, causing sections to merge and disorienting the eye.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chiaroscuro" title="Chiaroscuro">chiaroscuro</a></b>. Use of strong contrasts of darkness and light for dramatic effect.</li> <li><b>overhead sculpture</b>. <a href="/wiki/Putto" title="Putto">Putti</a> or figures on or just below the ceiling, made of wood (often gilded), plaster or stucco, marble or faux finishing, giving the impression of floating in the air.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Solomonic_column" title="Solomonic column">Solomonic columns</a></b>, which gave an illusion of motion.<sup id="cite_ref-Ducher_1988,_p._102_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducher_1988,_p._102-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>elliptical or oval spaces</b>, eliminating right angles. Sometimes an oval nave was surrounded by radiating circular chapels. This was a distinctive feature of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plans">Plans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LucaMartina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cruciform plan of a high Baroque Church, Santi Luca e Martina in Rome by Pietro da Cortona (1639–1669)"><img alt="Cruciform plan of a high Baroque Church, Santi Luca e Martina in Rome by Pietro da Cortona (1639–1669)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LucaMartina.jpg/212px-LucaMartina.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/LucaMartina.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cruciform plan of a high Baroque Church, <a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a> in Rome by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a> (1639–1669)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale,_Rome.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floor plan of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1658–1661) showing the entrance (below), altar (top) and radiating chapels"><img alt="Floor plan of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1658–1661) showing the entrance (below), altar (top) and radiating chapels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale%2C_Rome.svg/271px-Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale%2C_Rome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="181" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale%2C_Rome.svg/406px-Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale%2C_Rome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale%2C_Rome.svg/542px-Floor_Map_Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale%2C_Rome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Floor plan of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale" title="Sant'Andrea al Quirinale">Sant'Andrea al Quirinale</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> (1658–1661) showing the entrance (below), altar (top) and radiating chapels</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 366px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 364px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan of the Late Baroque Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers by Balthasar Neumann, constructed between 1743 and 1772. The altar is in an oval in the center."><img alt="Plan of the Late Baroque Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers by Balthasar Neumann, constructed between 1743 and 1772. The altar is in an oval in the center." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg/546px-VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg" decoding="async" width="364" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg/818px-VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg/1091px-VierzehnheiligenPlan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3621" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan of the Late Baroque <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a>, constructed between 1743 and 1772. The altar is in an oval in the center.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_Baroque_architects_and_works,_by_country"><span id="Major_Baroque_architects_and_works.2C_by_country"></span>Major Baroque architects and works, by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Major Baroque architects and works, by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg/150px-Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg/225px-Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg/300px-Chapel_of_Holy_Shroud_Cupola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Holy_Shroud" title="Chapel of the Holy Shroud">Chapel of the Holy Shroud</a>, Turin</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides,_140309_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg/150px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg/225px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg/300px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Louis-des-Invalides%2C_140309_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3364" data-file-height="4485" /></a><figcaption>The dome of <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></span></span>, Paris</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy_3">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_architecture" title="Italian Baroque architecture">Italian Baroque architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque" title="Sicilian Baroque">Sicilian Baroque</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Maderno" title="Carlo Maderno">Carlo Maderno</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santa_Susanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Susanna">Santa Susanna</a> (1595–603); <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_della_Valle" title="Sant'Andrea della Valle">Sant'Andrea della Valle</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Pace" title="Santa Maria della Pace">Santa Maria della Pace</a> (1656–68), <a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Square">Saint Peter's Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Andrea_al_Quirinale" title="Sant'Andrea al Quirinale">Sant'Andrea al Quirinale</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Carlo_alle_Quattro_Fontane" title="San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane">San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza" title="Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza">Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza</a>, Rome</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Fontana" title="Carlo Fontana">Carlo Fontana</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Marcello_al_Corso" title="San Marcello al Corso">San Marcello al Corso</a> (1692–1697)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_de_Sanctis_(architect)" title="Francesco de Sanctis (architect)">Francesco de Sanctis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Steps" title="Spanish Steps">Spanish Steps</a> (1723)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Vanvitelli" title="Luigi Vanvitelli">Luigi Vanvitelli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caserta_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Caserta Palace">Caserta Palace</a> (begun 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarino_Guarini" title="Guarino Guarini">Guarino Guarini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Carignano" title="Palazzo Carignano">Palazzo Carignano</a> in Turin (1679), <a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_the_Holy_Shroud" title="Chapel of the Holy Shroud">Chapel of the Holy Shroud</a>, Turin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Juvarra" title="Filippo Juvarra">Filippo Juvarra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Superga" title="Basilica of Superga">Basilica of Superga</a>, Turin (1717–31)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_3">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French Baroque architecture</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_de_Brosse" title="Salomon de Brosse">Salomon de Brosse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> (1615–1645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Vau" title="Louis Le Vau">Louis Le Vau</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a>) (1658–1661), <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Quatre-Nations" title="Collège des Quatre-Nations">Collège des Quatre-Nations</a> (1662–1688), <a href="/wiki/Cour_Carr%C3%A9e" title="Cour Carrée">Cour Carrée</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a> (1668–1680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a> – domed chapel of <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></span></span> (finished 1708); garden façade and <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotte" title="Robert de Cotte">Robert de Cotte</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chapels_of_Versailles" title="Chapels of Versailles">Chapel of Palace of Versailles</a> (1643–1715), <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Grand Trianon</a> (1643–1715)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England_2">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">English Baroque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwardian_Baroque_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian Baroque architecture">Edwardian Baroque architecture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg/220px-Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg/330px-Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg/440px-Greenwich_Hospital_from_Thames.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Hospital_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Hospital (London)">Greenwich Hospital</a> by Sir <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> (1694)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul's Cathedral</a> (1675–1711), <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a> (1690–1696), <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Hospital,_London" title="Greenwich Hospital, London">Greenwich Hospital</a> (begun 1695)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor" title="Nicholas Hawksmoor">Nicholas Hawksmoor</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Vanbrugh" title="John Vanbrugh">John Vanbrugh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Castle_Howard" title="Castle Howard">Castle Howard</a> (1699–1712); <a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Palace" title="Blenheim Palace">Blenheim Palace</a> (1705–1724)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gibbs" title="James Gibbs">James Gibbs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera">Radcliffe Camera</a>, Oxford (1739–49)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: The Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Baroque_architecture" title="Dutch Baroque architecture">Dutch Baroque architecture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_Real,_%C3%81msterdam,_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos,_2016-05-30,_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Palacio_Real%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg/220px-Palacio_Real%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Palacio_Real%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg/330px-Palacio_Real%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Palacio_Real%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg/440px-Palacio_Real%2C_%C3%81msterdam%2C_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos%2C_2016-05-30%2C_DD_07-09_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7846" data-file-height="5634" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Amsterdam" title="Royal Palace of Amsterdam">Royal Palace of Amsterdam</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Campen" title="Jacob van Campen">Jacob van Campen</a> (1665)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Van_Campen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Van Campen">Jacob Van Campen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Amsterdam" title="Royal Palace of Amsterdam">Royal Palace of Amsterdam</a> (then city hall) (begun 1648), <a href="/wiki/Noordeinde_Palace" title="Noordeinde Palace">Noordeinde Palace</a> (1640) and <a href="/wiki/Mauritshuis" title="Mauritshuis">Mauritshuis</a> (1641)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieven_de_Key" title="Lieven de Key">Lieven de Key</a> – <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(Haarlem)" class="mw-redirect" title="City Hall (Haarlem)">City Hall (Haarlem)</a> (1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Post" title="Pieter Post">Pieter Post</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huis_ten_Bosch" title="Huis ten Bosch">Huis ten Bosch</a> (1645–1652) and <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_City_Hall" title="Maastricht City Hall">Maastricht City Hall</a> (1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurits_Post" title="Maurits Post">Maurits Post</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soestdijk_Palace" title="Soestdijk Palace">Soestdijk Palace</a> (1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_Stalpaert" title="Daniël Stalpaert">Daniël Stalpaert</a> – <a href="/wiki/Het_Scheepvaartmuseum" title="Het Scheepvaartmuseum">Het Scheepvaartmuseum</a> (1655–1656) and <a href="/wiki/Trompenburgh" title="Trompenburgh">Trompenburgh</a> (1684)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Marot" title="Daniel Marot">Daniel Marot</a> – <a href="/wiki/Het_Loo_Palace" title="Het Loo Palace">Het Loo Palace</a> (1684–1686)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomeus_van_Bassen" title="Bartholomeus van Bassen">Bartholomeus van Bassen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_Kerk_(The_Hague)" title="Nieuwe Kerk (The Hague)">Nieuwe Kerk (The Hague)</a> (1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers" title="Pierre Cuypers">Pierre Cuypers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oudenbosch_Basilica" title="Oudenbosch Basilica">Oudenbosch Basilica</a> (1892)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Germany" title="Architecture of Germany">Architecture of Germany</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drezno,_Zwinger,_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Drezno%2C_Zwinger%2C_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy%284%29.jpg/220px-Drezno%2C_Zwinger%2C_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Drezno%2C_Zwinger%2C_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy%284%29.jpg/330px-Drezno%2C_Zwinger%2C_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Drezno%2C_Zwinger%2C_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy%284%29.jpg/440px-Drezno%2C_Zwinger%2C_Pawilon_Wa%C5%82owy%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3923" data-file-height="2381" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Zwinger_(Dresden)" title="Zwinger (Dresden)">Zwinger</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Daniel_P%C3%B6ppelmann" title="Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann">Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann</a> (1697–1716), reconstructed in the 1950s and 1960s, after the damage of World War II.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere,_oberes_(4).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere%2C_oberes_%284%29.JPG/220px-Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere%2C_oberes_%284%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere%2C_oberes_%284%29.JPG/330px-Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere%2C_oberes_%284%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere%2C_oberes_%284%29.JPG/440px-Wien_-_Schloss_Belvedere%2C_oberes_%284%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4134" data-file-height="2755" /></a><figcaption>Upper <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvedere Palace">Belvedere Palace</a> in Vienna (1721–23)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7,_Troja_20180404_023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7%2C_Troja_20180404_023.jpg/220px-Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7%2C_Troja_20180404_023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7%2C_Troja_20180404_023.jpg/330px-Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7%2C_Troja_20180404_023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7%2C_Troja_20180404_023.jpg/440px-Trojsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1mek_Praha_7%2C_Troja_20180404_023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5237" data-file-height="3548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Troja_Palace" title="Troja Palace">Troja Palace</a>, Prague (1679–1691)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Barelli" title="Agostino Barelli">Agostino Barelli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nymphenburg_Palace" title="Nymphenburg Palace">Nymphenburg Palace</a>, Munich (1664–1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Daniel_P%C3%B6ppelmann" title="Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann">Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zwinger_(Dresden)" title="Zwinger (Dresden)">Zwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> (1697–1716)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Bahr" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Bahr">Georg Bahr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Frauenkirche" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden Frauenkirche">Dresden Frauenkirche</a> (1722–1738, destroyed in 1944, rebuilt in 1994–2005)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Arnold_Nering" title="Johann Arnold Nering">Johann Arnold Nering</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottenburg Palace">Charlottenburg Palace</a>, Berlin (1695–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> (1743–1772), <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> (1735)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Dientzenhofer" title="Johann Dientzenhofer">Johann Dientzenhofer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Wei%C3%9Fenstein" title="Schloss Weißenstein">Schloss Weißenstein</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pommersfelden" title="Pommersfelden">Pommersfelden</a>, Bavaria (1711–1718)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustusburg_and_Falkenlust_Palaces,_Br%C3%BChl" title="Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl">Augustusburg Palace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a>, Upper <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvedere Palace">Belvedere Palace</a> in Vienna (1721–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Bernhard_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach">Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach</a> – University Church, Salzburg (begun 1696); <a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a>, Vienna (1716–37); <a href="/wiki/Austrian_National_Library" title="Austrian National Library">Austrian National Library</a> (begun 1722)</li> <li>Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palais_Auersperg" title="Palais Auersperg">Palais Auersperg</a> in Vienna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Prandtauer" title="Jakob Prandtauer">Jakob Prandtauer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josef_Munggenast" title="Josef Munggenast">Josef Munggenast</a>, Abbey of <a href="/wiki/Melk" title="Melk">Melk</a> (1702–1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santino_Solari" title="Santino Solari">Santino Solari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Cathedral" title="Salzburg Cathedral">Salzburg Cathedral</a> (façade and interior of dome) (1614–1628)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Czech_Baroque_architecture" title="Czech Baroque architecture">Czech Baroque architecture</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Mathey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Mathey">Jean-Baptiste Mathey</a> – <a href="/wiki/Troja_Palace" title="Troja Palace">Troja Palace</a>, Prague (1679–1691)<sup id="cite_ref-Toman_2015_p._264_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toman_2015_p._264-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Dientzenhofer" title="Christoph Dientzenhofer">Christoph Dientzenhofer</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C5%99evnov_Monastery" title="Břevnov Monastery">Břevnov Monastery</a>, Prague (1708–1721) – <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Church_(Prague)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas Church (Prague)">Church of St Nicholas</a>. Prague (1704–55)<sup id="cite_ref-Toman_2015_p._264_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toman_2015_p._264-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilian_Ignaz_Dientzenhofer" title="Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer">Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kinsk%C3%BD_Palace_(Prague)" title="Kinský Palace (Prague)">Kinský Palace (Prague)</a> (1755–1765)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovakia">Slovakia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Slovakia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pietro Spozzo – Jesuit Church of <a href="/wiki/Trnava" title="Trnava">Trnava</a> (1629–37)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>András Mayerhoffer – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Gödöllő Palace">Gödöllő Palace</a> near <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> (begun 1733)</li> <li>Ignác Oraschek and Márton Wittwer: <a href="/wiki/Eszterh%C3%A1za" title="Eszterháza">Esterházy Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fert%C5%91d" title="Fertőd">Fertőd</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timisoara_Dome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Timisoara_Dome.jpg/220px-Timisoara_Dome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Timisoara_Dome.jpg/330px-Timisoara_Dome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Timisoara_Dome.jpg/440px-Timisoara_Dome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Cathedral, Timișoara">St. George's Cathedral, Timișoara</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach">Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_architecture" title="Romanian architecture">Romanian architecture</a></div> <ul><li>Johann Eberhard Blaumann – <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca_B%C3%A1nffy_Palace" title="Cluj-Napoca Bánffy Palace">Bánffy Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cluj" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluj">Cluj</a> (1774–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace_of_Oradea" title="Baroque Palace of Oradea">Bishopric Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a> (1736–1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach">Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Cathedral, Timișoara">St. George's Cathedral, Timișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Erhard_Martinelli" title="Anton Erhard Martinelli">Anton Erhard Martinelli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Cathedral,_Blaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity Cathedral, Blaj">Holy Trinity Cathedral, Blaj</a> (1738–1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Brukenthal" title="Samuel von Brukenthal">Samuel von Brukenthal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brukenthal_National_Museum" title="Brukenthal National Museum">Brukenthal Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> (1777–87)</li> <li>Franz Burger – <a href="/wiki/Brukenthal_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Brukenthal High School">Brukenthal High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> (1779–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_Church,_Sibiu" title="Jesuit Church, Sibiu">Jesuit Church, Sibiu</a> (1726–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Laz%C4%83r_National_College_(Sibiu)" title="Gheorghe Lazăr National College (Sibiu)">Gheorghe Lazăr National College (Sibiu)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Poland" title="Baroque in Poland">Baroque in Poland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg/220px-Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg/330px-Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg/440px-Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace" title="Wilanów Palace">Wilanów Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> (1677–1696)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Bernardoni" title="Giovanni Maria Bernardoni">Giovanni Maria Bernardoni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Church,_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków">Saints Peter and Paul Church, Kraków</a> (1597–1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emanuel_Fischer_von_Erlach" title="Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach">Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach</a> – Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, <a href="/wiki/Wroclaw_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Wroclaw Cathedral">Wroclaw Cathedral</a></li> <li>Karl Friedrich Pöppelmann – Blue Palace in Warsaw (1728)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tylman_van_Gameren" title="Tylman van Gameren">Tylman van Gameren</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krasinski_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Krasinski Palace">Krasinski Palace</a>, Warsaw (1677–1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Castle,_Warsaw" title="Royal Castle, Warsaw">Royal Castle, Warsaw</a> (1711)</li> <li>Friedrich Karcher – Enlargement of Royal Castle, Warsaw (1700)</li> <li>Augustyn Wincenty Locci and <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Andreas Schlüter">Andreas Schlüter</a> – Reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Wilan%C3%B3w_Palace" title="Wilanów Palace">Wilanów Palace</a> (1677–1696)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_(2528394095).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_%282528394095%29.jpg/220px-Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_%282528394095%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_%282528394095%29.jpg/330px-Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_%282528394095%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_%282528394095%29.jpg/440px-Pante%C3%A3o_Nacional_%282528394095%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia" title="Church of Santa Engrácia">Church of Santa Engrácia</a>, Lisbon (now National Pantheon of Portugal; begun 1681)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal" title="Baroque architecture in Portugal">Baroque architecture in Portugal</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Antunes" title="João Antunes">João Antunes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia" title="Church of Santa Engrácia">Church of Santa Engrácia</a>, Lisbon (now National Pantheon of Portugal; begun 1681)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Nasoni" title="Nicolau Nasoni">Nicolau Nasoni</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9rigos_Church" title="Clérigos Church">Clérigos Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> (1732–1763); <a href="/wiki/Mateus_Palace" title="Mateus Palace">Mateus Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vila_Real" title="Vila Real">Vila Real</a> (1739–1743)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portuguese_Colonial_Baroque">Portuguese Colonial Baroque</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Portuguese Colonial Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo,_Recife,_Pernambuco,_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo%2C_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/220px-Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo%2C_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo%2C_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/330px-Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo%2C_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo%2C_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg/440px-Altar-mor_da_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo%2C_Recife%2C_Pernambuco%2C_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4146" data-file-height="4394" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_and_Convent_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo,_Recife" title="Basilica and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Recife">Basilica and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Recife</a>, Brazil, built between 1665 and 1767</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Brazil" title="Baroque in Brazil">Baroque in Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Colonial architecture">Portuguese Colonial architecture</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a> – <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi_(Ouro_Preto)" title="Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)">Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Ouro Preto)</a>, Brazil<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1771–1794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_and_Convent_of_Nossa_Senhora_do_Carmo,_Recife" title="Basilica and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Recife">Basilica and Convent of Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Recife</a>, Brazil (1665–1767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Anne,_Talaulim" title="Church of St. Anne, Talaulim">Church of St. Anne, Talaulim</a>, India (1577–1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Dominic,_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint Dominic, Macau">Church of Saint Dominic, Macau</a>, China (1587)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain_2">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Spanish Baroque architecture</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Casas_Novoa" title="Fernando de Casas Novoa">Fernando de Casas Novoa</a> – West façade of <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela">Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela</a> (1738–1750)<sup id="cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_p._49_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanne_1988_p._49-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Cano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonzo Cano">Alonzo Cano</a> – Baroque additions to <a href="/wiki/Granada_Cathedral" title="Granada Cathedral">Granada Cathedral</a> (1667)<sup id="cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_p._49_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanne_1988_p._49-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_de_Figueroa" title="Leonardo de Figueroa">Leonardo de Figueroa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_San_Telmo" title="Palacio de San Telmo">Palacio de San Telmo</a>, Seville, (1682)<sup id="cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_p._49_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cabanne_1988_p._49-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Benito_de_Churriguera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Benito de Churriguera">Jose Benito de Churriguera</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Cayetano_Church,_Madrid" title="San Cayetano Church, Madrid">San Cayetano Church, Madrid</a> – Altar of the Church of San Esteban, <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> (1693)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Hurtado_Izquierdo" title="Francisco Hurtado Izquierdo">Francisco Hurtado Izquierdo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Granada_Charterhouse" title="Granada Charterhouse">Granada Charterhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a> (1727–1764)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spanish_American_Baroque">Spanish American Baroque</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Spanish American Baroque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: America and American Baroque is too big to be contained in a single section. Expand by country (or region, at least).. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">New Spanish Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean Baroque</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="1303" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a> built from 1573 to 1813.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Lorenzo Rodriguez – Metropolitan Tabernacle of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metropolitan_Cathedral" title="Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral">Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral</a>, Mexico (1749–1760)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Zacatecas" title="Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas">Cathedral Basilica of Zacatecas</a> in Zacatecas City, Mexico (1729–1772)</li> <li>Spaniard <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Cruz_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="José de la Cruz (writer)">José de la Cruz</a>, Antonio de Nava and Luigi Tomassi – <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Chihuahua" title="Cathedral of Chihuahua">Cathedral of Chihuahua</a>, Mexico, (1725–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_San_Francisco,_Madero_Street,_Mexico_City" title="Convent of San Francisco, Madero Street, Mexico City">Convent of San Francisco, Madero Street, Mexico City</a>, built around the 16th century</li> <li>Flemish Jean-Baptiste Gilles and Diego Martínez de Oviedo – <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_la_Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs,_Cusco" title="Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco">Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, Cusco</a>, Peru (1668)</li> <li>Juan Miguel de Veramendi, Juan Correa, Miguel Gutiérrez Sencio – <a href="/wiki/Cusco_Cathedral" title="Cusco Cathedral">Cusco Cathedral</a>, in Cusco, Peru (1560–1664)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Torre_Tagle" title="Palacio de Torre Tagle">Palacio de Torre Tagle</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, Peru (1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral Basilica of Lima">Cathedral Basilica of Lima</a>, Peru (1535–1649)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_and_Convent_of_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Merced,_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced, Lima">Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de la Merced, Lima</a>, Peru (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Francisco,_La_Paz" title="Basilica of San Francisco, La Paz">Basilica of San Francisco, La Paz</a>, Bolivia (1743–1772)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Cathedral" title="Havana Cathedral">Havana Cathedral</a> in Cuba, built between 1748 and 1777<sup id="cite_ref-filepicker.io_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filepicker.io-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_Menor_de_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asís">Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asís</a> in Havana, Cuba, built between 1580 and 1738.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nordic_Countries">Nordic Countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Nordic Countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sweden" title="Architecture of Sweden">Architecture of Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Denmark" title="Architecture of Denmark">Architecture of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Norway" title="Architecture of Norway">Architecture of Norway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Finland" title="Architecture of Finland">Architecture of Finland</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg/150px-Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg/225px-Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg/300px-Copenhagen_-_Church_of_Our_Saviour_-_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2785" data-file-height="4336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Saviour,_Copenhagen" title="Church of Our Saviour, Copenhagen">Church of Our Saviour, Copenhagen</a> (1682–1747)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elias_David_H%C3%A4usser" title="Elias David Häusser">Elias David Häusser</a> (Denmark) – <a href="/wiki/Christiansborg_Palace_(1st)" title="Christiansborg Palace (1st)">Christiansborg Palace (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_van_Haven" title="Lambert van Haven">Lambert van Haven</a> (Denmark) – <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Saviour,_Copenhagen" title="Church of Our Saviour, Copenhagen">Church of Our Saviour, Copenhagen</a> (1682–1747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_Tessin_the_Elder" title="Nicodemus Tessin the Elder">Nicodemus Tessin the Elder</a> (Sweden) – <a href="/wiki/Drottningholm_Palace" title="Drottningholm Palace">Drottningholm Palace</a> (1662–1681) – <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Cathedral" title="Kalmar Cathedral">Kalmar Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land" title="Småland">Småland</a>, Sweden (1660–1703)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._(%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._%28%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._%28%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._%28%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._%28%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._%28%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C..._%28%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5366" data-file-height="3582" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Znamenskaya_Church_(Dubrovitsy)" title="Znamenskaya Church (Dubrovitsy)">Znamenskaya Church (Dubrovitsy)</a> 1690-1698 Podolsk, Moscow</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Naryshkin_Baroque" title="Naryshkin Baroque">Naryshkin Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="Elizabethan Baroque">Elizabethan Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Baroque" title="Siberian Baroque">Siberian Baroque</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Baroque" title="Russian Baroque">Russian Baroque</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Fontana" title="Giovanni Maria Fontana">Giovanni Maria Fontana</a> – <a href="/wiki/Menshikov_Palace_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg)">Menshikov Palace (Saint Petersburg)</a> (1710–1720s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Johann_Mattarnovi" title="Georg Johann Mattarnovi">Georg Johann Mattarnovi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kunstkamera" title="Kunstkamera">Kunstkamera</a> in Petrine Baroque, Saint Petersburg, completed by 1727</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Francesco_Rastrelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli">Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli</a> – Façade of <a href="/wiki/Smolny_Convent" title="Smolny Convent">Smolny Convent</a>, Saint Petersburg (1748–1754); <a href="/wiki/Stroganov_Palace" title="Stroganov Palace">Stroganov Palace</a> (1753—1754); <a href="/wiki/Vorontsov_Palace_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="Vorontsov Palace (Saint Petersburg)">Vorontsov Palace (Saint Petersburg)</a> (1749—1757); <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a> in Saint Petersburg (1754–1762)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Trezzini" title="Domenico Trezzini">Domenico Trezzini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Paul_Fortress" title="Peter and Paul Fortress">Peter and Paul Fortress</a>, Saint Petersburg (1706–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Zemtsov" title="Mikhail Zemtsov">Mikhail Zemtsov</a> – <a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_Cathedral_(Saint_Petersburg)" title="Transfiguration Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)">Transfiguration Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)</a> (1743–54)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:00_St._Andrew%27s,_Kiev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/00_St._Andrew%27s%2C_Kiev.jpg/220px-00_St._Andrew%27s%2C_Kiev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/00_St._Andrew%27s%2C_Kiev.jpg/330px-00_St._Andrew%27s%2C_Kiev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/00_St._Andrew%27s%2C_Kiev.jpg/440px-00_St._Andrew%27s%2C_Kiev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2461" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kyiv" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv">St Andrew's Church, Kyiv</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukrainian Baroque</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bartolomeo_Rastrelli" title="Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli">Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Palace" title="Mariinskyi Palace">Mariinskyi Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (1744–1752); <a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kyiv" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv">St Andrew's Church, Kyiv</a> (1744–1767), both in <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="Elizabethan Baroque">Elizabethan</a> style</li> <li>By the command of Yakiv Lyzohub – <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lyzohub_(Colonel_of_the_Chernihiv%27s_Regiment)" title="House of Lyzohub (Colonel of the Chernihiv's Regiment)">House of Lyzohub</a> (1690s); <a href="/wiki/Catherine%27s_Church,_Chernihiv" title="Catherine's Church, Chernihiv">Catherine's Church, Chernihiv</a> (1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Cathedral,_Nizhyn" title="St. Nicholas Cathedral, Nizhyn">St. Nicholas Cathedral, Nizhyn</a> (17th century), the prototype of Ukrainian baroque</li> <li>Most of <a href="/wiki/Vydubychi_Monastery" title="Vydubychi Monastery">Vydubychi Monastery</a> (17th–19th century)</li> <li>Portions of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Pechersk_Lavra" title="Kyiv Pechersk Lavra">Kyiv Pechersk Lavra</a> (17th–18th century)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malta">Malta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maltese_Baroque_architecture" title="Maltese Baroque architecture">Maltese Baroque architecture</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bontadino_de_Bontadini" title="Bontadino de Bontadini">Bontadino de Bontadini</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wignacourt_Aqueduct" title="Wignacourt Aqueduct">Wignacourt Aqueduct</a> (1612–1615) and <a href="/wiki/Wignacourt_Arch" title="Wignacourt Arch">Wignacourt Arch</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Francesco Bounamici – <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Jesuits,_Valletta" title="Church of the Jesuits, Valletta">Church of the Jesuits, Valletta</a> (1635)<sup id="cite_ref-culturemalta_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culturemalta-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattia_Preti" title="Mattia Preti">Mattia Preti</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Co-Cathedral" title="Saint John's Co-Cathedral">Saint John's Co-Cathedral</a> (1660s); <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victories_Church,_Valletta" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Victories Church, Valletta">Our Lady of Victories Church, Valletta</a> (1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Gaf%C3%A0" title="Lorenzo Gafà">Lorenzo Gafà</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence%27s_Church,_Vittoriosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence's Church, Vittoriosa">Saint Lawrence's Church, Vittoriosa</a> (1681–97); <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_Mdina" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina">St. Paul's Cathedral, Mdina</a> (1696–1705); the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Assumption,_Gozo" title="Cathedral of the Assumption, Gozo">Cathedral of the Assumption, Gozo</a> (1697–1711)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Belli" title="Andrea Belli">Andrea Belli</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auberge_de_Castille" title="Auberge de Castille">Auberge de Castille</a> (1741–45)<sup id="cite_ref-culturemalta_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culturemalta-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Baroque_architecture" title="List of Baroque architecture">List of Baroque architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Baroque_residences" title="List of Baroque residences">List of Baroque residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">Baroque music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_sculpture" title="Baroque sculpture">Baroque sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Baroque_architecture" title="Ottoman Baroque architecture">Ottoman Baroque architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gauvin_Alexander_Bailey" title="Gauvin Alexander Bailey">Gauvin Alexander Bailey</a>, Between Renaissance and Baroque: Jesuit Art in Rome, 1565–1610 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oudin, <i>Dictionnaire des Architectes</i> (1994), pp. 43–44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher (1988), Flammarion, pp. 102–104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher (1988), Flammarion, p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (Rolf, <i>L'Art Baroque – Architecture – Sculpture- Peinture</i> (2015) pp. 12–70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toman_2015,_pp._190–194_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015), pp. 190–194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher, <i>Characteristique des Styles</i> (1989), p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher, <i>Characteristique des Styles</i> (1989), p. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wittkower R., <i>Art & Architecture in Italy 1600–1750</i>, 1985 edn, p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Texier, Simon, <i>Paris – Panorama de l'architecture</i> (2012), p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman, <i>L'Art Baroque</i> (2015) p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAliaksiej_Sierka" class="citation web cs1">Aliaksiej Sierka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarusguide.com/as/heritage/monument.html#kas">"The Farny Roman-Catholic Church"</a>. <i>www.belarusguide.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100708132730/http://www.belarusguide.com/as/heritage/monument.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.belarusguide.com&rft.atitle=The+Farny+Roman-Catholic+Church&rft.au=Aliaksiej+Sierka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarusguide.com%2Fas%2Fheritage%2Fmonument.html%23kas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slavica-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-slavica_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-slavica_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Mickiewicz_University1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Mickiewicz University">Adam Mickiewicz University</a> (1991). "Volumes 5–6". <i>Lituano-Slavica Posnaniensia</i> (in Polish). UAM. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-232-0408-X" title="Special:BookSources/83-232-0408-X"><bdi>83-232-0408-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Volumes+5%E2%80%936&rft.btitle=Lituano-Slavica+Posnaniensia&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=UAM&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=83-232-0408-X&rft.au=Adam+Mickiewicz+University&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenSzabo2008" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Gary B.; Szabo, Franz A. J. (1 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XCa319HXWk4C&dq=Church+of+Saints+Peter+and+Paul+Church+Bernardoni+baroque&pg=PA101"><i>Embodiments of Power: Building Baroque Cities in Europe</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-050-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-050-0"><bdi>978-0-85745-050-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embodiments+of+Power%3A+Building+Baroque+Cities+in+Europe&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-050-0&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Gary+B.&rft.au=Szabo%2C+Franz+A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXCa319HXWk4C%26dq%3DChurch%2Bof%2BSaints%2BPeter%2Band%2BPaul%2BChurch%2BBernardoni%2Bbaroque%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman, <i>L'Art Baroque</i> (2015), pp. 15–45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman, <i>L'Art baroque</i> (2015), pp. 21–23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher (1989) p. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman, <i>L'Art baroque</i> (2015), pp. 24–45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanum1968" class="citation book cs1">Ranum, Orest (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gOweb3O9MQIC&dq=Val-de-Grace+Collège+des+Quatre+baroque+mansart&pg=PA185"><i>Paris in the Age of Absolutism: An Essay</i></a> (revised ed.). Penn State Press. p. 185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-04645-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-04645-7"><bdi>978-0-271-04645-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris+in+the+Age+of+Absolutism%3A+An+Essay&rft.pages=185&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-271-04645-7&rft.aulast=Ranum&rft.aufirst=Orest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgOweb3O9MQIC%26dq%3DVal-de-Grace%2BColl%C3%A8ge%2Bdes%2BQuatre%2Bbaroque%2Bmansart%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) pp. 129–131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) pp. 133–35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEToman201558-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToman201558_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFToman2015">Toman 2015</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollier1963" class="citation journal cs1">Collier, William (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1568282">"French Influence on the Architecture of Filippo Juvarra"</a>. <i>Architectural History</i>. <b>6</b>: 41–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1568282">10.2307/1568282</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0066-622X">0066-622X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1568282">1568282</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158774259">158774259</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529232956/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1568282">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+History&rft.atitle=French+Influence+on+the+Architecture+of+Filippo+Juvarra&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=41-53&rft.date=1963&rft.issn=0066-622X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158774259%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1568282%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1568282&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1568282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lovreglio, Aurélia and Anne, <i>Dictionnaire des Mobiliers et des Objets d'art</i>, Le Robert, Paris, 2006, p. 369</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHopkins2014">Hopkins 2014</a>, pp. 92–93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Morant1970382-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Morant1970382_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Morant1970">De Morant 1970</a>, p. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) pp. 162–169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raila-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Raila_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raila_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaila" class="citation web cs1">Raila, Eligijus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xn--altiniai-4wb.info/index/details/111">"Baroko architektūros sklaida"</a>. <i>Šaltiniai.info</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Lithuania)" title="Ministry of Education and Science (Lithuania)">Ministry of Education and Science of Lithuania</a>, Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore, <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509021354/http://www.xn--altiniai-4wb.info/index/details/111">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0altiniai.info&rft.atitle=Baroko+architekt%C5%ABros+sklaida&rft.aulast=Raila&rft.aufirst=Eligijus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xn--altiniai-4wb.info%2Findex%2Fdetails%2F111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VilniausBarokoMokyklaVle_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vilniaus-baroko-mokykla/">"Vilniaus baroko mokykla"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a></i> (in Lithuanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218133602/https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vilniaus-baroko-mokykla/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visuotin%C4%97+lietuvi%C5%B3+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=Vilniaus+baroko+mokykla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vle.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Fvilniaus-baroko-mokykla%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VilniusUNESCO-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VilniusUNESCO_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/541/">"Vilnius Historic Centre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230217163229/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/541/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liskiavosparapija.lt&rft.atitle=Li%C5%A1kiavos+ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liskiavosparapija.lt%2Fapie-parapija%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠinkūnaitė" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Šinkūnaitė, Laima. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siluva.lt/3d-mergeles-marijos-gimimo-bazilika/">"Mergelės Marijos Gimimo bazilika"</a>. <i>Siluva.lt</i> (in Lithuanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218133449/https://siluva.lt/3d-mergeles-marijos-gimimo-bazilika/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Siluva.lt&rft.atitle=Mergel%C4%97s+Marijos+Gimimo+bazilika&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ink%C5%ABnait%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Laima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiluva.lt%2F3d-mergeles-marijos-gimimo-bazilika%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tytuvenubaznycia.lt/baznycia">"Tytuvėnų Švč. Mergelės Marijos Angelų Karalienės bažnyčia"</a>. <i>Tytuvenubaznycia.lt</i> (in Lithuanian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218133506/https://www.tytuvenubaznycia.lt/baznycia">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tytuvenubaznycia.lt&rft.atitle=Tytuv%C4%97n%C5%B3+%C5%A0v%C4%8D.+Mergel%C4%97s+Marijos+Angel%C5%B3+Karalien%C4%97s+ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tytuvenubaznycia.lt%2Fbaznycia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanne (1988), pp. 89–91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanne (1988), pp. 901</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanne (1988), pp. 90–92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_pp._49-51_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanne (1988) pp. 49–51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 120</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oficial-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oficial_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorz_de_Via1991" class="citation book cs1">Horz de Via, Elena (1991). <i>Guia Oficial Centro de la Ciudad de Mexico</i>. Mexico City: INAH-SALVAT. pp. 28–30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-32-0540-2" title="Special:BookSources/968-32-0540-2"><bdi>968-32-0540-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guia+Oficial+Centro+de+la+Ciudad+de+Mexico&rft.place=Mexico+City&rft.pages=28-30&rft.pub=INAH-SALVAT&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=968-32-0540-2&rft.aulast=Horz+de+Via&rft.aufirst=Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-filepicker.io-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-filepicker.io_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-filepicker.io_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelmont_Freeman2018" class="citation book cs1">Belmont Freeman (23 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/iSxgoQ8ETD27Ws4jydTm"><i>Modern architecture in Cuba and Contemporary Preservation Challenges</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930155902/https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/iSxgoQ8ETD27Ws4jydTm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+architecture+in+Cuba+and+Contemporary+Preservation+Challenges&rft.date=2018-06-23&rft.au=Belmont+Freeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filepicker.io%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FiSxgoQ8ETD27Ws4jydTm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducher_1988,_p._102-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ducher_1988,_p._102_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ducher_1988,_p._102_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher (1988), p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ducher, Robert, <i>Caractéristique des Styles</i> (1988), pp. 102–103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015), pp. 168–169)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) pp. 202–205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) pp. 206–207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toman_2015_p._264-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toman_2015_p._264_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toman_2015_p._264_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091857/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleijadinho">Archived</a> 27 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cabanne_1988_p._49-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_p._49_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_p._49_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cabanne_1988_p._49_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanne (1988) p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cabanne (1988) p. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, Nikolaus. An Outline of European Architecture. New York: Penguin Books, Ltd., 1963</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oudin, <i>Dictionnaire des Architectes</i>, p. 430</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdriana_Olivera2016" class="citation web cs1">Adriana Olivera (1 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laregion.bo/museo-de-san-francisco/">"Descubre La Paz: Museo de San Francisco"</a>. <i>La Región (Bolivian newspaper)</i>. La Paz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925091936/https://www.laregion.bo/museo-de-san-francisco/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Regi%C3%B3n+%28Bolivian+newspaper%29&rft.atitle=Descubre+La+Paz%3A+Museo+de+San+Francisco&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.au=Adriana+Olivera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laregion.bo%2Fmuseo-de-san-francisco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toman (2015) p. 272</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonello2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bonello" title="Giovanni Bonello">Bonello, Giovanni</a> (2003). "Bontadino de Bontadini – The Murder of the First Baroque Architect in Malta". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SB4jAQAAIAAJ"><i>Histories of Malta – Convictions and Conjectures</i></a>. Malta: Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti. pp. 44–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789993210276" title="Special:BookSources/9789993210276"><bdi>9789993210276</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bontadino+de+Bontadini+%E2%80%93+The+Murder+of+the+First+Baroque+Architect+in+Malta&rft.btitle=Histories+of+Malta+%E2%80%93+Convictions+and+Conjectures&rft.place=Malta&rft.pages=44-61&rft.pub=Fondazzjoni+Patrimonju+Malti&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9789993210276&rft.aulast=Bonello&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSB4jAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culturemalta-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-culturemalta_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-culturemalta_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630172716/http://culturemalta.org/48/47/Baroque-Architecture">"Baroque Architecture"</a>. <i>Culture Malta</i>. Archived from the original on 30 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Malta&rft.atitle=Baroque+Architecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculturemalta.org%2F48%2F47%2FBaroque-Architecture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiavone2009" class="citation book cs1">Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). <i>Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G–Z</i>. <a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0,_Malta" title="Pietà, Malta">Pietà</a>: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. pp. 851–852. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789993291329" title="Special:BookSources/9789993291329"><bdi>9789993291329</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Maltese+Biographies+Vol.+II+G%E2%80%93Z&rft.place=Piet%C3%A0&rft.pages=851-852&rft.pub=Pubblikazzjonijiet+Indipendenza&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9789993291329&rft.aulast=Schiavone&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bailey, Gauvin Alexander. <i>Baroque & Rococo</i>. London: Phaidon Press, 2012.</li> <li>Bourke, John. <i>Baroque Churches of Central Europe</i>. London: Faber, 1962 (2nd revised ed.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanne1988" class="citation cs2">Cabanne, Perre (1988), <i>L'Art Classique et le Baroque</i>, Paris: Larousse, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-03-583324-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-03-583324-2"><bdi>978-2-03-583324-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+Classique+et+le+Baroque&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-2-03-583324-2&rft.aulast=Cabanne&rft.aufirst=Perre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Morant1970" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Morant, Henry (1970). <i>Histoire des arts décoratifs</i> (in French). Librarie Hachette.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+arts+d%C3%A9coratifs&rft.pub=Librarie+Hachette&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=De+Morant&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ducher, Robert, <i>Caractéristique des Styles</i>, (1988), Flammarion, Paris (In French); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-08-011539-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-08-011539-1">2-08-011539-1</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2014" class="citation book cs1">Hopkins, Owen (2014). <i>Les styles en architecture</i>. Dunod. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-10-070689-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-10-070689-1"><bdi>978-2-10-070689-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+styles+en+architecture&rft.pub=Dunod&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-2-10-070689-1&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTexier2012" class="citation book cs1">Texier, Simon (2012). <i>Paris- Panorama de l'architecture</i>. Parigramme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-667-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-667-8"><bdi>978-2-84096-667-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris-+Panorama+de+l%27architecture&rft.pub=Parigramme&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-84096-667-8&rft.aulast=Texier&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOudin1992" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oudin, Bernard (1992), <i>Dictionnaire des Architects</i> (in French), Paris: Seghers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-232-10398-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-232-10398-6"><bdi>2-232-10398-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+Architects&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Seghers&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=2-232-10398-6&rft.aulast=Oudin&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacheverell_Sitwell" title="Sacheverell Sitwell">Sitwell, Sacheverell</a>. <i>Southern Baroque Revisited</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToman2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Toman, Rolf (2015). <i>L'art baroque architecture, sculpture, peinture</i> (in French). Cologne-Paris: H.F. Ullmann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8480-0856-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8480-0856-8"><bdi>978-3-8480-0856-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27art+baroque+architecture%2C+sculpture%2C+peinture&rft.place=Cologne-Paris&rft.pub=H.F.+Ullmann&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-8480-0856-8&rft.aulast=Toman&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroque+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Robbins Landon, H. C. and David Wyn Jones (1988) <i>Haydn: His Life and Music</i>. Thames and Hudson.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028084709/http://www.skypalace.org/europe/slavic/east_slavic/russia/siberia.shtml">Siberian Baroque</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baroque_architecture_by_country" title="Template:Baroque architecture by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baroque_architecture_by_country" title="Template talk:Baroque architecture by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baroque_architecture_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baroque architecture by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baroque_architecture_by_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroque architecture</a> by region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Brazil" title="Baroque in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Central Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Baroque_architecture" title="Czech Baroque architecture">Czech (Bohemia, Moravia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Baroque_architecture" title="Dutch Baroque architecture">Dutch Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baroque architecture in Germany (page does not exist)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_architecture" title="Italian Baroque architecture">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Milan" title="Baroque in Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Baroque" title="Sicilian Baroque">Sicily</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Baroque_architecture" title="Maltese Baroque architecture">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">New Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_art#Mexican_Baroque" title="Mexican art">Mexico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroque_architecture_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:Baroque architecture in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Poland" title="Baroque in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal" title="Baroque architecture in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroque_architecture_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baroque architecture in Russia (page does not exist)">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryshkin_Baroque" title="Naryshkin Baroque">Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="Elizabethan Baroque">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Baroque" title="Siberian Baroque">Siberian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_architecture" title="Template:History of architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_architecture" title="Template talk:History of architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture" title="History of architecture">History of architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_architectural_styles" title="Timeline of architectural styles">Architectural timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_construction" title="History of construction">History of construction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_architecture" title="Neolithic architecture">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia" title="Architecture of Mesopotamia">Mesopotamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li>Aegean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization#Architecture" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece#Architecture" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_architecture" title="Etruscan architecture">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">Classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodian_architecture" title="Herodian architecture">Herodian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture#Pre-Islamic_architecture_of_Persia" title="Iranian architecture">Pre-Islamic Persian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_architecture" title="Achaemenid architecture">Achaemenid</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_architecture" title="Sasanian architecture">Sasanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a></li> <li>East Slavic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Architecture of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_church_architecture" title="Russian church architecture">Muscovite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_architecture" title="Umayyad architecture">Umayyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid_architecture" title="Abbasid architecture">Abbasid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_architecture" title="Fatimid architecture">Fatimid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture#Islamic_architecture_of_Persia" title="Iranian architecture">Islamic Persian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Scandinavian_architecture" title="Medieval Scandinavian architecture">Medieval Scandinavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Pre-Romanesque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_architecture" title="Carolingian architecture">Carolingian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1000–1500</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galician_school_(architecture)" title="Galician school (architecture)">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottonian_architecture" title="Ottonian architecture">Ottonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoysala_architecture" title="Hoysala architecture">Hoysala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_architecture" title="Vijayanagara architecture">Vijayanagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_architecture" title="Western Chalukya architecture">Western Chalukya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Islamic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture" title="Great Seljuk architecture">Great Seljuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Seljuk_architecture" title="Anatolian Seljuk architecture">Anatolian Seljuk architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_architecture" title="Mamluk architecture">Mamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_architecture" title="Timurid architecture">Timurid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Islamic_architecture" title="Indo-Islamic architecture">Indo-Islamic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Gothic" title="Romano-Gothic">Romano-Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sondergotik" title="Sondergotik">Sondergotik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_architecture" title="Inca architecture">Incan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_architecture" title="Aztec architecture">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateresque" title="Plateresque">Plateresque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1500–1750</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manueline" title="Manueline">Manueline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" title="Portuguese colonial architecture">Portuguese Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_architecture" title="Mughal architecture">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_architecture" title="Sikh architecture">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1750–1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Baroque_architecture" title="Czech Baroque architecture">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Baroque_architecture" title="Dutch Baroque architecture">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="English Baroque">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Baroque_architecture" title="French Baroque architecture">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_architecture" title="Italian Baroque architecture">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Baroque_architecture" title="Maltese Baroque architecture">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Baroque" title="Elizabethan Baroque">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryshkin_Baroque" title="Naryshkin Baroque">Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture_in_Portugal" title="Baroque architecture in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Baroque" title="Siberian Baroque">Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Baroque" title="Ukrainian Baroque">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_architecture" title="Industrial architecture">Industrial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_industrial_architecture" title="British industrial architecture">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Revival architecture">Byzantine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Byzantine_architecture_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire">Russo-Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture">Serbo-Byzantine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumentalism" title="Monumentalism">Monumentalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rococo_architecture" title="Rococo architecture">Rococo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Manueline" title="Neo-Manueline">Neo-Manueline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo</a></li> <li>Queen Anne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Queen_Anne_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="British Queen Anne Revival">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Queen_Anne_Revival_architecture" title="New World Queen Anne Revival architecture">America and Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revival_architecture" title="Romanian Revival architecture">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Revival_architecture" title="Russian Revival architecture">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_style" title="Liberty style">Liberty style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Style_(British_Art_Nouveau_style)" title="Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style)">Modern Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rationalism_(architecture)" title="Rationalism (architecture)">Rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Revival_architecture" title="Mycenaean Revival architecture">Mycenaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_architecture" title="Expressionist architecture">Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Cubism" title="Czech Cubism">Cubism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivist_architecture" title="Constructivist architecture">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(architecture)" title="New Objectivity (architecture)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarian_architecture" title="Totalitarian architecture">Totalitarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Rationalist-Fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinist_architecture" title="Stalinist architecture">Stalinist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_architecture" title="Futurist architecture">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_architecture" title="Organic architecture">Organicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripped_Classicism" title="Stripped Classicism">Stripped Classicism</a></li> <li><a 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