CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <title>RD50-MPW3: a fully monolithic digital CMOS sensor for future tracking detectors - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" />    <link rel="canonical" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="/rss?ln=ru" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ru" /> <meta name="description" content="The CERN-RD50 CMOS working group develops the RD50-MPW series of monolithic high-voltage CMOS pixel sensors for potential use in future high luminosity experiments such as the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In this contribution, the design of the latest prototype in this series, RD50-MPW3, is presented. An overview of its pixel matrix and digital readout periphery is given, with discussion of the new structures implemented in the chip and the problems they aim to solve. The main analogue and digital features of the sensor are already tested and initial laboratory characterisation of the chip is presented. The CERN-RD50 CMOS working group develops the RD50-MPWseries of monolithic high-voltage CMOS pixel sensors for potential use in future high luminosity experiments such as the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In this contribution, the design of the latest prototype in this series, RD50-MPW3, is presented. An overview of its pixel matrix and digital readout periphery is given, with discussion of the new structures implemented in the chip and the problems they aim to solve. The main analog and digital features of the sensor are already tested and initial laboratory characterisation of the chip is presented. Sieberer, Patrick; Zhang, Chenfan; Bergauer, Thomas; Mohr, Raimon Casanova; Irmler, Christian; Karim, Nissar; de Cos, Jose Mazorra; Pilsl, Bernhard; Vilella, Eva" /> <meta name="keywords" content="CERN Document Server, WebSearch, RD50 Papers" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script>  <meta content="IOP : RD50-MPW3: a fully monolithic digital CMOS sensor for future tracking detectors" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Sieberer, Patrick" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Karim, Nissar" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Zhang, Chenfan" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Pilsl, Bernhard" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Irmler, Christian" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="de Cos, Jose Mazorra" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Vilella, Eva" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mohr, Raimon Casanova" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Bergauer, Thomas" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02061" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="JINST" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="18" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="C02061" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2022/11/21" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2023/06/09"> <meta content="arXiv:2211.11244" name="citation_technical_report_number" /> <meta content="10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02061" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/2211.11244.pdf" />  <meta content="RD50-MPW3: a fully monolithic digital CMOS sensor for future tracking detectors" property="og:title" /> <meta content="IOP" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313" property="og:url" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/inPixelElectronics_Eva.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/inPixelElectronics_Eva.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/inPixelElectronics_Eva.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/EOCschematic.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/EOCschematic.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/SCurveSinglePix_cut.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/SCurveSinglePix_cut.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/chip_views.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/chip_views.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/pixels_double_coulumn.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/pixels_double_coulumn.png" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="The CERN-RD50 CMOS working group develops the RD50-MPWseries of monolithic high-voltage CMOS pixel sensors for potential use in future high luminosity experiments such as the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In this contribution, the design of the latest prototype in this series, RD50-MPW3, is presented. An overview of its pixel matrix and digital readout periphery is given, with discussion of the new structures implemented in the chip and the problems they aim to solve. The main analog and digital features of the sensor are already tested and initial laboratory characterisation of the chip is presented." property="og:description" /> <meta content="The CERN-RD50 CMOS working group develops the RD50-MPW series of monolithic high-voltage CMOS pixel sensors for potential use in future high luminosity experiments such as the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In this contribution, the design of the latest prototype in this series, RD50-MPW3, is presented. An overview of its pixel matrix and digital readout periphery is given, with discussion of the new structures implemented in the chip and the problems they aim to solve. The main analogue and digital features of the sensor are already tested and initial laboratory characterisation of the chip is presented." property="og:description" /> <meta content="arXiv" property="og:description" /> <meta content="IOP" property="og:description" />  <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="RD5032Papers search" lang="ru">  <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=ru&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2861313%3Fln%3Dru" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div>   <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=ru">Искать</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=ru">Внести</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=ru">Помощь</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=ru">Персонализовать</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=ru">Ваши оповещения</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=ru">Ваши книжные полки</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=ru">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=ru">Ваши поисковые запросы</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=ru" class="navtrail">Главная страница</a> > <a href="/collection/CERN%20R%26D%20Projects?ln=ru" class="navtrail">CERN R&D Projects</a> > <a href="/collection/CERN%20Detector%20R%26D%20Projects?ln=ru" class="navtrail">CERN Detector R&D Projects</a> > <a href="/collection/RD50?ln=ru" class="navtrail">RD50</a> > <a href="/collection/RD50%20Papers?ln=ru" class="navtrail">RD50 Papers</a> > RD50-MPW3: a fully monolithic digital CMOS sensor for future tracking detectors </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2861313/?ln=ru">Информация </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2861313/comments?ln=ru">Обсуждение (0) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2861313/files?ln=ru">Файлы </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px"> </div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside">  <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2861313"></abbr> <style type="text/css">  </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2">  Article </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Report number </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:2211.11244">arXiv:2211.11244</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>RD50-MPW3: a fully monolithic digital CMOS sensor for future tracking detectors</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Sieberer%2C%20Patrick&ln=ru">Sieberer, Patrick</a> (OAW, Vienna) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Zhang%2C%20Chenfan&ln=ru">Zhang, Chenfan</a> (Liverpool U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Bergauer%2C%20Thomas&ln=ru">Bergauer, Thomas</a> (OAW, Vienna) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Mohr%2C%20Raimon%20Casanova&ln=ru">Mohr, Raimon Casanova</a> (Barcelona, IFAE) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Irmler%2C%20Christian&ln=ru">Irmler, Christian</a> (OAW, Vienna) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Karim%2C%20Nissar&ln=ru">Karim, Nissar</a> (Liverpool U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=de%20Cos%2C%20Jose%20Mazorra&ln=ru">de Cos, Jose Mazorra</a> (Valencia U., IFIC) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Pilsl%2C%20Bernhard&ln=ru">Pilsl, Bernhard</a> (OAW, Vienna) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Vilella%2C%20Eva&ln=ru">Vilella, Eva</a> (Liverpool U.)</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Collaboration </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">CERN-RD50 Collaboration</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2023-02-28</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Imprint </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2022-11-21</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">7</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02061"><i>JINST</i> 18 (2023) C02061</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2825397">Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics 2022 (TWEPP 2022)</a>, Bergen, Norway, 19 - 23 Sep 2022, pp.C02061</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02061" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.1088/1748-0221/18/02/C02061</a> (publication) <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; physics.ins-det ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Accelerator/Facility, Experiment </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?p=RD50&f=693__e">RD50</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">The CERN-RD50 CMOS working group develops the RD50-MPWseries of monolithic high-voltage CMOS pixel sensors for potential use in future high luminosity experiments such as the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In this contribution, the design of the latest prototype in this series, RD50-MPW3, is presented. An overview of its pixel matrix and digital readout periphery is given, with discussion of the new structures implemented in the chip and the problems they aim to solve. The main analog and digital features of the sensor are already tested and initial laboratory characterisation of the chip is presented.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">preprint: (License: <a href="http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/">arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0</a>)</td></tr> </table> <br /><div style="max-width:1024px;margin:auto"><div style="overflow-x:auto;display:inline;width:100%;"><a href="/record/2861313/plots#0"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/chip_views.png" title=" (a) Layout of RD50-MPW3; (b) 3D picture taken with a 3D surface metrology microscope." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2861313/plots#1"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/pixels_double_coulumn.png" title=" Two pixels in a double column. Digital signal lines are routed in the middle and shared by the two pixels. Analogue signal lines are shared between adjacent double columns." width="200px"/></a> <a href="/record/2861313/plots#2"><img style="vertical-align:middle;" src="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313/files/inPixelElectronics_Eva.png" title=" Simplified block diagram of in-pixel electronics, including both analogue circuits (a charge sensitive amplifier, a high-pass filter, a discriminator and a four-bit trim DAC) and digital circuits (readout control logic, an eight-bit address ROM and two eight-bit timestamp RAMs)." width="200px"/></a> <a href='/record/2861313/plots'>Show more plots</a></div></div><br /> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2513979">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px"> Запись создана 2023-06-09, последняя модификация 2024-03-28</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=ru&p=recid%3A2861313&rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Подобные записи</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Полный текст:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2861313/files/2211.11244.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Загрузка полного текста" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=ru&recid=2861313">Добавить в личную книжную полку</a></li> <li>Экспортировать как <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/hx?ln=ru">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/hm?ln=ru">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/xm?ln=ru">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/xd?ln=ru">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/xe?ln=ru">EndNote</a>,  <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/xn?ln=ru">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2861313/export/xw?ln=ru">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'>  <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/2211.1124/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2861313', addEmail: true, title: "RD50-MPW3: a fully monolithic digital CMOS sensor for future tracking detectors", description: "The CERN-RD50 CMOS working group develops the RD50-MPW series of monolithic high-voltage CMOS pixel sensors for potential use in future high luminosity experiments such as the HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In this contribution, the design of the latest prototype in this series, RD50-MPW3, is presented. An overview of its pixel matrix and digital readout periphery is given, with discussion of the new structures implemented in the chip and the problems they aim to solve. The main analogue and digital features of the sensor are already tested and initial laboratory characterisation of the chip is presented." }); // ]]> </script>  </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;margin-bottom: 0;"></div> </div> <div class="bottom-left"></div><div class="bottom-right"></div> </div> </div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix">  <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=ru">Искать</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=ru">Внести</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=ru">Персонализовать</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=ru">Помощь</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://repository.cern/content-policy" target="_blank">Content Policy</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://repository.cern/terms" target="_blank">Terms and Conditions</a> <br /> Развиваемое <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> Поддерживает <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? Contact <a href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Support</a>. <br /> </div> <div class="pagefooterstriperight"> <div class="cern-logo"> <a id="logo" href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN" rel="CERN" ><img src="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/img/cern-logo-large.png" alt="CERN" /></a> </div> <div class="cern-languagebox"> Этот сайт также доступен на следующих языках:<br /><a href="/record/2861313?ln=bg" class="langinfo">Български</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=ca" class="langinfo">Català</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=de" class="langinfo">Deutsch</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=el" class="langinfo">Ελληνικά</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=en" class="langinfo">English</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=es" class="langinfo">Español</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=fr" class="langinfo">Français</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=hr" class="langinfo">Hrvatski</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=it" class="langinfo">Italiano</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=ja" class="langinfo">日本語</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=ka" class="langinfo">ქართული</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=no" class="langinfo">Norsk/Bokmål</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=pl" class="langinfo">Polski</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=pt" class="langinfo">Português</a>  <span class="langinfo">Русский</span>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=sk" class="langinfo">Slovensky</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=sv" class="langinfo">Svenska</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=zh_CN" class="langinfo">中文(简)</a>  <a href="/record/2861313?ln=zh_TW" class="langinfo">中文(繁)</a> </div> </div>  </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var SyndeticsBookCovers = (function() { var SMALL_SIZE = "sc.gif", MEDIUM_SIZE = "mc.gif", RAW_URL = "https://secure.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=THEISBN/THESIZE&client=cernlibrary"; replaceCover = function(imgElement, isbns, hdFormat) { var img = new Image(), size = hdFormat ? MEDIUM_SIZE : SMALL_SIZE; var _isbns = isbns.sort(function(a, b) { // sort from shortest to longest ISBN (more modern) return a.length > b.length ? 1 : -1; }); function next() { var isbn = _isbns.pop(); if (isbn) { var url = RAW_URL.replace("THEISBN", isbn).replace("THESIZE", size); img.src = url; } } function done() { imgElement.src = img.src; } img.onload = function() { if (this.width > 1) { done(); } else { next(); } }; next(); }; return { replaceCover: replaceCover }; })(); $(document).ready(function() { // get book covers $("img.book-cover").each(function() { var $this = $(this), strIsbns = $this.data("isbns") || "", isbnsArray = String(strIsbns).split(","), hdFormat = $this.hasClass("hd"); SyndeticsBookCovers.replaceCover(this, isbnsArray, hdFormat); }); // WebNews tooltips $.ajax({ url: "/news/tooltips", success: function(data) { create_tooltips(data); }, dataType: "json", cache: false }); }); </script>  <script src="//cds.cern.ch/js/feedback.js"></script>   <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://webanalytics.web.cern.ch/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '756']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script>  </body> </html>