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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neosauropoda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="عظائيات الأرجل الحديثة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عظائيات الأرجل الحديثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نوخزنده‌پایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوخزنده‌پایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9A%A9%EA%B0%81%EB%A5%98" title="신용각류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신용각류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="נאוזאורופודה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נאוזאורופודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%9C%E8%84%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="新竜脚類 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新竜脚類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neozauropody" title="Neozauropody – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neozauropody" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Неозавроподы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неозавроподы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" title="Neosauropoda – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Neosauropoda" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%9C%A5%E8%85%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="新蜥腳類 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新蜥腳類" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extinct clade of dinosaurs</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Neosauropods<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Early_Jurassic" title="Early Jurassic">Early Jurassic</a> - <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">174–66 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:161.10769230769px; width:36.553846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:161.10769230769px; width:36.553846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:162.10769230769px; width:34.553846153846px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg/220px-Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg/330px-Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg/440px-Macronaria_scrubbed_enh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="582" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Several <a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">macronarian</a> sauropods </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Neosauropoda" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Eusauropoda" title="Eusauropoda">Eusauropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neosauropoda</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonaparte" title="José Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a>, 1986</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subgroups </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Bothriospondylus" title="Bothriospondylus">Bothriospondylus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ultrasaurus" title="Ultrasaurus">Ultrasaurus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Neosauropoda</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> within <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a>, coined in 1986 by <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Paleontologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleontologist">paleontologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bonaparte" title="José Bonaparte">José Bonaparte</a> and currently described as <i><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurus_loricatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltasaurus loricatus">Saltasaurus loricatus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diplodocus_longus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplodocus longus">Diplodocus longus</a></i>, and all animals directly descended from their most recent common ancestor. The group is composed of two subgroups: <a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a>. Arising in the early <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> and persisting until the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous-Paleogene_extinction_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event">Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event</a>, Neosauropoda contains the majority of <a href="/wiki/Sauropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauropod">sauropod</a> genera, including genera such as <i><a href="/wiki/Apatosaurus" title="Apatosaurus">Apatosaurus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brachiosaurus" title="Brachiosaurus">Brachiosaurus</a></i>, and <i>Diplodocus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also includes giants such as <i><a href="/wiki/Argentinosaurus" title="Argentinosaurus">Argentinosaurus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Patagotitan" title="Patagotitan">Patagotitan</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sauroposeidon" title="Sauroposeidon">Sauroposeidon</a></i>, and its members remain the largest land animals ever to have lived.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Bonaparte first coined the term Neosauropoda in 1986, he described the clade as comprising “end-Jurassic” sauropods. While Neosauropoda does appear to have originated at the end of the Jurassic period, it also includes members throughout the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>. Neosauropoda is currently delineated by specific shared, derived characteristics rather than the time period in which its members lived.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers,_et_al._2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers,_et_al._2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group was further refined by Upchurch, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sereno" title="Paul Sereno">Sereno</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Wilson" title="Jeffrey A. Wilson">Wilson</a>, who have identified thirteen <a href="/wiki/Synapomorphies" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapomorphies">synapomorphies</a> shared among neosauropods.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Neosauropoda is a subgroup of Sauropoda, all members also display basic sauropod traits such as large size, long necks, and columnar legs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_discovery">History of discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History of discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paleontologist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> named the first sauropod, <i><a href="/wiki/Cetiosaurus" title="Cetiosaurus">Cetiosaurus</a></i>, in 1841. Due to the fragmentary evidence, he originally believed it to be a type of massive crocodile. <i>Cetiosaurus</i> has at times been classified as a basal member of Neosauropoda, which would make it the first member of this group discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most current research, however, places <i>Cetiosaurus</i> outside Neosauropoda as a sister taxon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first dinosaurs discovered which are conclusively known to fall within Neosauropoda were <i>Apatosaurus</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Camarasaurus" title="Camarasaurus">Camarasaurus</a></i>, both found in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> in 1877, and <i><a href="/wiki/Titanosaurus" title="Titanosaurus">Titanosaurus</a></i> discovered the same year in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were other sauropods besides <i>Cetiosaurus</i> which were described before the 1870s, but most were known from only very fragmentary material and none were described in sufficient detail that they may conclusively be classified as neosauropods. A great number of neosauropod skeletons were unearthed in western North America during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, primarily <i>Apatosaurus</i>, <i>Camarasaurus</i>, and <i>Diplodocus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolution">Evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a>, of which Neosauropoda is a subclade, first arose in the late <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a>. Around 230 million years ago, animals such as <i><a href="/wiki/Eoraptor" title="Eoraptor">Eoraptor</a></i>, the most basal known member of Dinosauria and also <a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a>, already displayed certain features of the Sauropod group.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These derived characters began to distinguish them from <a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were several major trends in the evolution of sauropodomorphs, most notably increased size and elongated necks, both of which would reach their culmination in neosauropods. Basal members of Sauropodomorpha are often collectively termed <a href="/wiki/Prosauropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosauropoda">prosauropods</a>, although this is likely a <a href="/wiki/Paraphyly" title="Paraphyly">paraphyletic</a> group, the exact phylogeny of which has not been conclusively determined. True sauropods appear to have developed in the Upper Triassic, with trackways from a basal member known as the <a href="/wiki/Ichnogenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichnogenus">ichnogenus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tetrasauropus" title="Tetrasauropus">Tetrasauropus</a></i> being dated to 210 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this point, the forelimbs had lengthened to at least 70% of the length of the hindlimbs and the animals moved from a facultatively bipedal to a quadrupedal posture. The limbs also rotated directly under the body, in order to better support the weight of the steadily increasing body size.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Middle Jurassic, sauropods began to display increased neck length and more specialized dentition. They also developed a <a href="/wiki/Digitigrade" title="Digitigrade">digitigrade</a> posture in the hindlimbs, in which the heel and proximal metatarsals were raised completely off the ground. The foot also became more spread out, with the ends of the metatarsals no longer in contact with each other. These developments have been used to distinguish a new clade among sauropods, termed <a href="/wiki/Eusauropoda" title="Eusauropoda">Eusauropoda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neosauropoda diverged from the rest of Eusauropoda in the Early Jurassic and quickly became the dominant group of large herbivores. The earliest known neosauropod is <i><a href="/wiki/Lingwulong" title="Lingwulong">Lingwulong</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Dicraeosaurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicraeosaurid">dicraeosaurid</a> from the late Early Jurassic or early Middle Jurassic of China.<sup id="cite_ref-Xu2018_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu2018-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diplodocid" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplodocid">Diplodocid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brachiosaurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachiosaurid">brachiosaurid</a> members of the group composed the greater portion of neosauropods during the Jurassic, but they began to be replaced by <a href="/wiki/Titanosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosaurs">titanosaurs</a> in most regions through the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous period">Cretaceous period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers,_et_al._2005_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers,_et_al._2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the late Cretaceous, titanosaurs were the dominant group of neosauropods, especially on the southern continents. In North America and Asia, much of their role as large herbivores had been supplanted by <a href="/wiki/Hadrosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrosaurs">hadrosaurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceratopsians" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceratopsians">ceratopsians</a>, although they remained in smaller numbers all the way until the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the basic features of sauropods in general and eusauropods in particular, neosauropods share certain derived features, which have been used to distinguish them as a cohesive group. In their 1998 paper, Sereno and Wilson identified thirteen characteristics that distinguish neosauropods from more basal sauropods (described below).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skull">Skull</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Skull"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neosauropods display a large opening in the skull located ventral to the antorbital fenestra, known as the preantorbital fenestra. This opening is differentially shaped among various species of neosauropods, and it has been proposed that the preanorbital fenestra is reduced or closes up completely in adult <i>Camarasaurus</i>, but is otherwise ubiquitous among neosauropods.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ventral process of the postorbital bone is broader when viewed from the anterior when compared to the width when viewed from the lateral side.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neosauropods lack a point of contact between the jugal bone and the ectopterygoid arch. Instead, the ecterpteryoid arch abuts the maxilla, anterior to the jugal. The external mandibular fenestra, present in prosauropods and some basal sauropods, is entirely closed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._47_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._47-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dentition">Dentition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dentition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neosauropods lack denticles on the majority of their teeth. In some species, including <i>Camarasaurus</i> and <i>Brachiosaurus</i>, they are retained on the most posterior teeth, but most advanced forms have lost them entirely. Certain members of the subgroup Titanosauria have ridges along their posterior teeth, but these are not large enough to be considered denticles of a form similar to those found in more basal sauropods.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._47_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._47-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manus">Manus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Manus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The number of carpal bones in neosauropods is reduced to two or fewer. This continues a trend of successive carpal loss seen in the evolutionary record. Early dinosaurs such as <i>Eoraptor</i> tend to have four distal carpals. In prosauropods, this is reduced to three and the proximal carpals are usually lost or shrink in size. Basal sauropods also tend to have three carpal bones, but they are more block-like than in earlier forms. Neosauropods further reduce this number to two, and in some cases even fewer.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._47_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._47-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The metacarpals of neosauropods are bound together, allowing a digitigrade posture with the manus raised up off the ground. Prosauropods and basal sauropods have metacarpals which are articulated at the base, but this is further developed in neosauropods such that the articulation continues down the shafts. The ends of the metacarpals also form a tight arch with wedge-shaped shafts fitting closely together.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tibia">Tibia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Tibia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tibia of neosauropods has a subcircular proximal end. The transverse and anteroposterior dimensions of the proximal end are also equal or nearly so in neosauropods, whereas the transverse dimension of the tibia is always shorter than the anteroposterior dimension in prosauropods, theropods, and those basal sauropods for which evidence is available.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._49_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._49-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ankle">Ankle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ankle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The astragalus displays two unique features in neosauropods. When viewed from the proximal side, the ascending process extends to the posterior end of the astragalus. The astragalus is also wedge shaped when viewed from the anterior side due to a reduction in the medial portion.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._49_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereno_and_Wilson_1998_p._49-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skin">Skin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Skin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haestasaurus_skin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Haestasaurus_skin.PNG/110px-Haestasaurus_skin.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Haestasaurus_skin.PNG/165px-Haestasaurus_skin.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Haestasaurus_skin.PNG/220px-Haestasaurus_skin.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2323" /></a><figcaption>Skin impressions from <i>Haestasaurus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Among macronarians, fossilized skin impressions are only known from <i><a href="/wiki/Haestasaurus" title="Haestasaurus">Haestasaurus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tehuelchesaurus" title="Tehuelchesaurus">Tehuelchesaurus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurus" title="Saltasaurus">Saltasaurus</a></i>. <i>Haestasaurus</i>, the first dinosaur known from skin impressions, preserved <a href="/wiki/Integument" title="Integument">integument</a> over a portion of the arm around the elbow joint approximately 19.5 by 21.5 cm (7.7 by 8.5 in) in area. Small, <a href="/wiki/Hexagon" title="Hexagon">hexagonal</a> scales are preserved, ranging from 1–2.5 cm (0.39–0.98 in) in diameter. It has been suggested that the convex surface of the scales was from the internal size of the integument, facing the bones, but this has been rejected as the convex surfaces are preserved on the outside of <i><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurus" title="Saltasaurus">Saltasaurus</a></i> and titanosaur embryos.<sup id="cite_ref-upchurch15_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upchurch15-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dermal impressions are more widespread in the material of <i>Tehuelchesaurus</i>, where they are known from the areas of the forelimb, scapula and torso. There are no bony plates or nodules, to indicate armour, but there are several types of scales. Skin associated with the scapular blade is the largest, arranged in <a href="/wiki/Rosette_(design)" title="Rosette (design)">rosettes</a> (spiral formations) with a smooth, hexagonal shape. These largest tubercles are 2.5–3 cm (0.98–1.18 in), surrounded by smaller 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in) scales. The other type of scales are very small, only between 1 and 4 mm (0.039 and 0.157 in) in diameter, and are preserved in small fragments from the forelimb and thoracic region. These skin types are overall more similar to those found in diplodocids and <i><a href="/wiki/Haestasaurus" title="Haestasaurus">Haestasaurus</a></i> than in the titanosaur embryos of <a href="/wiki/Auca_Mahuevo" title="Auca Mahuevo">Auca Mahuevo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gimenez07_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gimenez07-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the shape and articulation of the preserved tubercles in these basal macronarians are similar in other taxa where skin is preserved, including specimens of <i><a href="/wiki/Brontosaurus_excelsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Brontosaurus excelsus">Brontosaurus excelsus</a></i> and intermediate diplodocoids, such dermal structures are probably widespread throughout Neosauropoda.<sup id="cite_ref-upchurch15_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upchurch15-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>José Bonaparte originally described Neosauropoda as comprising members of four sauropod groups: Dicraeosauridae, Diplodocidae, Camarasauridae, and Brachiosauridae. </p><p>Upchurch's 1995 paper on sauropod phylogeny proposed the current definition for Diplodocoidea, which was then classified as a subgroup of Titanosauridae. <i>Cetiosaurus</i> was linked to Neosauropoda by a trichotomy, as the genus’ fragmentary and often dubious description meant that it could be placed as a sister taxon to the Titanosauridae-Diplodocoidae clade, the Brachiosauridae-Camarasauridae clade, or Neosauropoda as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From Upchurch 1995:<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Vulcanodon" title="Vulcanodon">Vulcanodon</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Barapasaurus" title="Barapasaurus">Barapasaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eusauropoda" title="Eusauropoda">Eusauropoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Euhelopodidae" title="Euhelopodidae">Euhelopodidae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Shunosaurus" title="Shunosaurus">Shunosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Omeisaurus" title="Omeisaurus">Omeisaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mamenchisaurus" title="Mamenchisaurus">Mamenchisaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euhelopus" title="Euhelopus">Euhelopus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cetiosaurus" title="Cetiosaurus">Cetiosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Neosauropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Brachiosaurus" title="Brachiosaurus">Brachiosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Camarasauridae" title="Camarasauridae">Camarasauridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Haplocanthosaurus" title="Haplocanthosaurus">Haplocanthosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Camarasaurus" title="Camarasaurus">Camarasaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosauroidea">Titanosauroidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Opisthocoelicaudia" title="Opisthocoelicaudia">Opisthocoelicaudia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosauridae">Titanosauridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Malawisaurus" title="Malawisaurus">Malawisaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Alamosaurus" title="Alamosaurus">Alamosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurus" title="Saltasaurus">Saltasaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Nemegtosauridae" title="Nemegtosauridae">Nemegtosauridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Nemegtosaurus" title="Nemegtosaurus">Nemegtosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Quaesitosaurus" title="Quaesitosaurus">Quaesitosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Dicraeosauridae" title="Dicraeosauridae">Dicraeosauridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dicraeosaurus" title="Dicraeosaurus">Dicraeosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amargasaurus" title="Amargasaurus">Amargasaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocidae" title="Diplodocidae">Diplodocidae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Apatosaurus" title="Apatosaurus">Apatosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Diplodocus" title="Diplodocus">Diplodocus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Barosaurus" title="Barosaurus">Barosaurus</a> lentus</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>In 1998, Sereno and Wilson published a cladistic analysis of the sauropod family which proposed Macronaria as a new taxon containing <i>Camarasaurus</i>, <i>Haplocanthosaurus</i>, and Titanosauriformes. Titanosauriformes was considered to include <i>Brachiosaurus</i>, <i>Saltasaurus</i>, and all descendants of their most recent common ancestor. This represented a significant deviation from Upchurch's 1995 phylogeny as well as much of the traditional understanding of neosauropod taxonomy. Conventional cladistics had long considered titanosaurs and diplodocoids to be more closely related, with brachiosaurids and camarasaurids together forming a sister taxon.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From Sereno and Wilson 1998:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Vulcanodon" title="Vulcanodon">Vulcanodon</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eusauropoda" title="Eusauropoda">Eusauropoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Shunosaurus" title="Shunosaurus">Shunosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Barapasaurus" title="Barapasaurus">Barapasaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Omeisaurus" title="Omeisaurus">Omeisaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Neosauropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Haplocanthosaurus" title="Haplocanthosaurus">Haplocanthosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Camarasaurus" title="Camarasaurus">Camarasaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosauriformes">Titanosauriformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Brachiosauridae" title="Brachiosauridae">Brachiosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Somphospondyli" title="Somphospondyli">Somphospondyli</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euhelopus" title="Euhelopus">Euhelopus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Titanosauria" title="Titanosauria">Titanosauria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subgroups">Subgroups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Subgroups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neosauropoda is divided into two major subgroups: Macronaria and Diplodocoidea. These taxa are differentiated on the basis of several morphological features. </p><p>From Upchurch <i>et al.</i> 2004:<sup id="cite_ref-dinosauria04a_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dinosauria04a-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Neosauropoda </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rebbachisauridae" title="Rebbachisauridae">Rebbachisauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dicraeosauridae" title="Dicraeosauridae">Dicraeosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Diplodocidae" title="Diplodocidae">Diplodocidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Camarasauromorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarasauromorpha">Camarasauromorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Brachiosauridae" title="Brachiosauridae">Brachiosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosauroidea">Titanosauroidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauria" title="Titanosauria">Titanosauria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Saltasauridae" title="Saltasauridae">Saltasauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Macronaria">Macronaria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Macronaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Macronaria is defined as all neosauropods more closely related to <i>Saltasaurus loricatus</i> than <i>Diplodocus longus</i>. This classification was introduced by Wilson and Sereno in 1998. Macronaria comes from the Latin for “large nose,” referring to the large external naris.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_et_al._2005_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers_et_al._2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subgroup Titanosauriformes comprises all sauropods descended from the common ancestor of <i>Brachiosaurus</i> and <i>Saltasaurus</i>. Macronaria is an exceedingly diverse clade, with members ranging in size from anywhere between six and thirty-five meters in length and sporting a broad array of body shapes. Some synapomorphies which have been used to characterize macronarians include flared neural spines on the dorsal vertebrae and nearly coplanar ischial distal shafts.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Diplodocoidea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diplodocoidea is defined as all neosauropods more closely related to <i>Diplodocus longus</i> than <i>Saltasaurus loricatus</i>. The group is named after <i>Diplodocus</i>, its best known member. Other prominent dinosaurs contained in this clade include <i>Apatosaurus</i>, <i>Supersaurus</i>, and <i>Brontosaurus</i>. Diplodocoids are distinguished by a unique head shape, which displays certain highly derived features when compared to other sauropods. The teeth are located entirely anterior to the antorbital fenestra and the snout is especially broad. In some rebbachisaurids, this is taken to such an extreme that the teeth are packed into a row along the transverse portion of the jaw. Several unique features are also noted in the tails of certain diplodocoids. Among the diplodocids, there was a marked increase in the number of caudal vertebrae. Most sauropods have between forty and fifty caudal vertebrae, but in diplodocids this number jumps to eighty or more. In addition, the most distal vertebrae develop a biconvex shape and together form a long, bony rod at the end of the tail, often referred to as a “whiplash tail.” Increased caudal count and a whiplash tail may be features shared by all members of the Diplodocoid group, but, due to a scarcity of evidence, this has yet to be proven.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_et_al._2005_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers_et_al._2005-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, Kristina Curry, and Jeffrey A. Wilson. The Sauropods: Evolution and Paleobiology. Berkeley: U of California, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Souza, L. M. De, and R. M. Santucci. "Body Size Evolution in Titanosauriformes (Sauropoda, Macronaria)." Journal of Evolutionary Biology J. Evol. Biol. 27.9 (2014): 2001-012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers,_et_al._2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers,_et_al._2005_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers,_et_al._2005_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers, et al. 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Jeffrey A., and Paul C. Sereno. "Early Evolution and Higher-Level Phylogeny of Sauropod Dinosaurs." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18.Sup002 (1998): 1-79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Jeffreya. "Sauropod Dinosaur Phylogeny: Critique and Cladistic Analysis." Zool J Linn Soc Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136.2 (2002): 215-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor,_Mike_P_2008_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Mike P. "The Evolution of Sauropod Dinosaurs from 1841 to 2008." 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D.T. 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<a href="#cite_ref-Rogers_et_al._2005_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rogers et al. 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sereno and Wilson 1998</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019121413/http://palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/benton/vertclass.html">Vertebrate Paleontology (University of Bristol)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027081109/http://www.taxonsearch.org/dev/taxon_edit.php?Action=View&tax_id=212">TaxonSearch entry</a> for Neosauropoda</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sauropodomorpha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sauropodomorpha" title="Template:Sauropodomorpha"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sauropodomorpha" title="Template talk:Sauropodomorpha"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sauropodomorpha" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sauropodomorpha"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sauropodomorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Class:_Sauropsida_*_Clade:_Avemetatarsalia_*_Clade:_Dinosauria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Avemetatarsalia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Avemetatarsalia" title="Template:Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Sauropodomorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sauropodomorpha" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buriolestes" title="Buriolestes">Buriolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoraptor" title="Eoraptor">Eoraptor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigantoscelus" title="Gigantoscelus">Gigantoscelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guaibasaurus" title="Guaibasaurus">Guaibasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mbiresaurus" title="Mbiresaurus">Mbiresaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pampadromaeus" title="Pampadromaeus">Pampadromaeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panphagia" title="Panphagia">Panphagia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saturnaliidae" title="Saturnaliidae">Saturnaliidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buriolestes" title="Buriolestes">Buriolestes</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoraptor" title="Eoraptor">Eoraptor</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chromogisaurus" title="Chromogisaurus">Chromogisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nhandumirim" title="Nhandumirim">Nhandumirim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pampadromaeus" title="Pampadromaeus">Pampadromaeus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panphagia" title="Panphagia">Panphagia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturnalia_tupiniquim" title="Saturnalia tupiniquim">Saturnalia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Bagualosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagualosauria">Bagualosauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arcusaurus" title="Arcusaurus">Arcusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asylosaurus" title="Asylosaurus">Asylosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bagualosaurus" title="Bagualosaurus">Bagualosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Efraasia" title="Efraasia">Efraasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nambalia" title="Nambalia">Nambalia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pantydraco" title="Pantydraco">Pantydraco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thecodontosaurus" title="Thecodontosaurus">Thecodontosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unaysauridae" title="Unaysauridae">Unaysauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaklapallisaurus" title="Jaklapallisaurus">Jaklapallisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrocollum" title="Macrocollum">Macrocollum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unaysaurus" title="Unaysaurus">Unaysaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Plateosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Plateosauria">Plateosauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Plateosauravus" title="Plateosauravus">Plateosauravus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruehleia" title="Ruehleia">Ruehleia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xixiposaurus" title="Xixiposaurus">Xixiposaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plateosauridae" title="Plateosauridae">Plateosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Euskelosaurus" title="Euskelosaurus">Euskelosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gresslyosaurus" title="Gresslyosaurus">Gresslyosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Issi" title="Issi">Issi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachysauriscus" title="Pachysauriscus">Pachysauriscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plateosaurus" title="Plateosaurus">Plateosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yimenosaurus" title="Yimenosaurus">Yimenosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Massopoda" title="Massopoda">Massopoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gryponyx" title="Gryponyx">Gryponyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gyposaurus" title="Gyposaurus">Gyposaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignavusaurus" title="Ignavusaurus">Ignavusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kholumolumo" title="Kholumolumo">Kholumolumo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musankwa" title="Musankwa">Musankwa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarahsaurus" title="Sarahsaurus">Sarahsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuebingosaurus" title="Tuebingosaurus">Tuebingosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Riojasauridae" title="Riojasauridae">Riojasauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucnemesaurus" title="Eucnemesaurus">Eucnemesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riojasaurus" title="Riojasaurus">Riojasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massospondylidae" title="Massospondylidae">Massospondylidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adeopapposaurus" title="Adeopapposaurus">Adeopapposaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coloradisaurus" title="Coloradisaurus">Coloradisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glacialisaurus" title="Glacialisaurus">Glacialisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignavusaurus" title="Ignavusaurus">Ignavusaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leyesaurus" title="Leyesaurus">Leyesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lufengosaurus" title="Lufengosaurus">Lufengosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Massospondylus" title="Massospondylus">Massospondylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ngwevu" title="Ngwevu">Ngwevu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pradhania" title="Pradhania">Pradhania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarahsaurus" title="Sarahsaurus">Sarahsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xingxiulong" title="Xingxiulong">Xingxiulong</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sauropodiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauropodiformes">Sauropodiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuxiongosaurus" title="Chuxiongosaurus">Chuxiongosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jingshanosaurus" title="Jingshanosaurus">Jingshanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qianlong_shouhu" title="Qianlong shouhu">Qianlong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seitaad" title="Seitaad">Seitaad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xingxiulong" title="Xingxiulong">Xingxiulong</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yizhousaurus" title="Yizhousaurus">Yizhousaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunnanosaurus" title="Yunnanosaurus">Yunnanosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anchisauria" title="Anchisauria">Anchisauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aardonyx" title="Aardonyx">Aardonyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anchisaurus" title="Anchisaurus">Anchisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camelotia" title="Camelotia">Camelotia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irisosaurus" title="Irisosaurus">Irisosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamplughsaura" title="Lamplughsaura">Lamplughsaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leonerasaurus" title="Leonerasaurus">Leonerasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanorosaurus" title="Melanorosaurus">Melanorosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meroktenos" title="Meroktenos">Meroktenos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mussaurus" title="Mussaurus">Mussaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulanesaura" title="Pulanesaura">Pulanesaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sefapanosaurus" title="Sefapanosaurus">Sefapanosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Buriolestes schultzi"><img alt="Buriolestes schultzi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png/140px-Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png/210px-Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png/280px-Buriolestes_schultzi_restoration.png 2x" data-file-width="3357" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantydraco_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pantydraco caducus"><img alt="Pantydraco caducus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pantydraco_BW.jpg/140px-Pantydraco_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pantydraco_BW.jpg/210px-Pantydraco_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pantydraco_BW.jpg/280px-Pantydraco_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massospondylus_reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Massospondylus carinatus"><img alt="Massospondylus carinatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Massospondylus_reconstruction.png/140px-Massospondylus_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Massospondylus_reconstruction.png/210px-Massospondylus_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Massospondylus_reconstruction.png/280px-Massospondylus_reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="579" /></a></span> </p> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis"><img alt="Jingshanosaurus xinwaensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png/140px-Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png/210px-Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png/280px-Jingshanosaurus_xinwaensis.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="619" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Sauropoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sauropoda" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">Sauropoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amygdalodon" title="Amygdalodon">Amygdalodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blikanasaurus" title="Blikanasaurus">Blikanasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinshakiangosaurus" title="Chinshakiangosaurus">Chinshakiangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gongxianosaurus" title="Gongxianosaurus">Gongxianosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isanosaurus" title="Isanosaurus">Isanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leonerasaurus" title="Leonerasaurus">Leonerasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulanesaura" title="Pulanesaura">Pulanesaura</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Protognathosaurus" title="Protognathosaurus">Protognathosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schleitheimia" title="Schleitheimia">Schleitheimia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuebingosaurus" title="Tuebingosaurus">Tuebingosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lessemsauridae" title="Lessemsauridae">Lessemsauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antetonitrus" title="Antetonitrus">Antetonitrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingentia" title="Ingentia">Ingentia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ledumahadi" title="Ledumahadi">Ledumahadi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lessemsaurus" title="Lessemsaurus">Lessemsaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Gravisauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravisauria">Gravisauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archaeodontosaurus" title="Archaeodontosaurus">Archaeodontosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kotasaurus" title="Kotasaurus">Kotasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ohmdenosaurus" title="Ohmdenosaurus">Ohmdenosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhoetosaurus" title="Rhoetosaurus">Rhoetosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanpasaurus" title="Sanpasaurus">Sanpasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zizhongosaurus" title="Zizhongosaurus">Zizhongosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vulcanodontidae" title="Vulcanodontidae">Vulcanodontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tazoudasaurus" title="Tazoudasaurus">Tazoudasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vulcanodon" title="Vulcanodon">Vulcanodon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Eusauropoda" title="Eusauropoda">Eusauropoda</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Algoasaurus" title="Algoasaurus">Algoasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asiatosaurus" title="Asiatosaurus">Asiatosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bagualia" title="Bagualia">Bagualia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barapasaurus" title="Barapasaurus">Barapasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellusaurus" title="Bellusaurus">Bellusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cetiosauriscus" title="Cetiosauriscus">Cetiosauriscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dashanpusaurus" title="Dashanpusaurus">Dashanpusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dystrophaeus" title="Dystrophaeus">Dystrophaeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janenschia" title="Janenschia">Janenschia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jobaria" title="Jobaria">Jobaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nebulasaurus" title="Nebulasaurus">Nebulasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perijasaurus" title="Perijasaurus">Perijasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shunosaurus" title="Shunosaurus">Shunosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spinophorosaurus" title="Spinophorosaurus">Spinophorosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehuelchesaurus" title="Tehuelchesaurus">Tehuelchesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volkheimeria" title="Volkheimeria">Volkheimeria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cetiosauridae" title="Cetiosauridae">Cetiosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cetiosaurus" title="Cetiosaurus">Cetiosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chebsaurus" title="Chebsaurus">Chebsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferganasaurus" title="Ferganasaurus">Ferganasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lapparentosaurus" title="Lapparentosaurus">Lapparentosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patagosaurus" title="Patagosaurus">Patagosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mamenchisauridae" title="Mamenchisauridae">Mamenchisauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Analong" title="Analong">Analong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anhuilong" title="Anhuilong">Anhuilong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cetiosauriscus" title="Cetiosauriscus">Cetiosauriscus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuanjiesaurus" title="Chuanjiesaurus">Chuanjiesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Datousaurus" title="Datousaurus">Datousaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eomamenchisaurus" title="Eomamenchisaurus">Eomamenchisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huangshanlong" title="Huangshanlong">Huangshanlong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hudiesaurus" title="Hudiesaurus">Hudiesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jingiella" title="Jingiella">Jingiella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Klamelisaurus" title="Klamelisaurus">Klamelisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mamenchisaurus" title="Mamenchisaurus">Mamenchisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omeisaurus" title="Omeisaurus">Omeisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qijianglong" title="Qijianglong">Qijianglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhomaleopakhus" title="Rhomaleopakhus">Rhomaleopakhus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tienshanosaurus" title="Tienshanosaurus">Tienshanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tonganosaurus" title="Tonganosaurus">Tonganosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wamweracaudia" title="Wamweracaudia">Wamweracaudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xinjiangtitan" title="Xinjiangtitan">Xinjiangtitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuanmousaurus" title="Yuanmousaurus">Yuanmousaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zigongosaurus" title="Zigongosaurus">Zigongosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turiasauria" title="Turiasauria">Turiasauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanzia" title="Amanzia">Amanzia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellusaurus" title="Bellusaurus">Bellusaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haestasaurus" title="Haestasaurus">Haestasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Janenschia" title="Janenschia">Janenschia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Losillasaurus" title="Losillasaurus">Losillasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mierasaurus" title="Mierasaurus">Mierasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moabosaurus" title="Moabosaurus">Moabosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Narindasaurus" title="Narindasaurus">Narindasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oplosaurus" title="Oplosaurus">Oplosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tehuelchesaurus" title="Tehuelchesaurus">Tehuelchesaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tendaguria" title="Tendaguria">Tendaguria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turiasaurus" title="Turiasaurus">Turiasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zby" title="Zby">Zby</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neosauropoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(see below ↓ )</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(see below ↓ )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dubious_sauropods" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dubious sauropods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bothriospondylus" title="Bothriospondylus">Bothriospondylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardiodon" title="Cardiodon">Cardiodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinodocus" title="Dinodocus">Dinodocus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigantosaurus" title="Gigantosaurus">Gigantosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neosodon" title="Neosodon">Neosodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qinlingosaurus" title="Qinlingosaurus">Qinlingosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultrasaurus" title="Ultrasaurus">Ultrasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulcanodon_NT.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vulcanodon karibaensis"><img alt="Vulcanodon karibaensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulcanodon_NT.jpg/140px-Vulcanodon_NT.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulcanodon_NT.jpg/210px-Vulcanodon_NT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Vulcanodon_NT.jpg/280px-Vulcanodon_NT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barapasaurus_DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barapasaurus tagorei"><img alt="Barapasaurus tagorei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Barapasaurus_DB.jpg/140px-Barapasaurus_DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Barapasaurus_DB.jpg/210px-Barapasaurus_DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Barapasaurus_DB.jpg/280px-Barapasaurus_DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1553" data-file-height="694" /></a></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patagosaurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patagosaurus fariasi"><img alt="Patagosaurus fariasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Patagosaurus.jpg/140px-Patagosaurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Patagosaurus.jpg/210px-Patagosaurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Patagosaurus.jpg/280px-Patagosaurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2257" data-file-height="845" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turiasaurus1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turiasaurus riodevnesis"><img alt="Turiasaurus riodevnesis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Turiasaurus1.jpg/140px-Turiasaurus1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Turiasaurus1.jpg/210px-Turiasaurus1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Turiasaurus1.jpg/280px-Turiasaurus1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="1261" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Diplodocoidea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Diplodocoidea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocoidea" title="Diplodocoidea">Diplodocoidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haplocanthosaurus" title="Haplocanthosaurus">Haplocanthosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplodocimorpha">Diplodocimorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rebbachisauridae" title="Rebbachisauridae">Rebbachisauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agustinia" title="Agustinia">Agustinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazonsaurus" title="Amazonsaurus">Amazonsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campananeyen" title="Campananeyen">Campananeyen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comahuesaurus" title="Comahuesaurus">Comahuesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzharatitanis" title="Dzharatitanis">Dzharatitanis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histriasaurus" title="Histriasaurus">Histriasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lavocatisaurus" title="Lavocatisaurus">Lavocatisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maraapunisaurus" title="Maraapunisaurus">Maraapunisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nopcsaspondylus" title="Nopcsaspondylus">Nopcsaspondylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidersaura" title="Sidersaura">Sidersaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenoposeidon" title="Xenoposeidon">Xenoposeidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zapalasaurus" title="Zapalasaurus">Zapalasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khebbashia" class="mw-redirect" title="Khebbashia">Khebbashia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limaysaurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Limaysaurinae">Limaysaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cathartesaura" title="Cathartesaura">Cathartesaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limaysaurus" title="Limaysaurus">Limaysaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rayososaurus" title="Rayososaurus">Rayososaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rebbachisaurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebbachisaurinae">Rebbachisaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Demandasaurus" title="Demandasaurus">Demandasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Itapeuasaurus" title="Itapeuasaurus">Itapeuasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katepensaurus" title="Katepensaurus">Katepensaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nigersaurus" title="Nigersaurus">Nigersaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebbachisaurus" title="Rebbachisaurus">Rebbachisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tataouinea" title="Tataouinea">Tataouinea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flagellicaudata" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagellicaudata">Flagellicaudata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dicraeosauridae" title="Dicraeosauridae">Dicraeosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amargasaurus" title="Amargasaurus">Amargasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amargatitanis" title="Amargatitanis">Amargatitanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bajadasaurus" title="Bajadasaurus">Bajadasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachytrachelopan" title="Brachytrachelopan">Brachytrachelopan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dicraeosaurus" title="Dicraeosaurus">Dicraeosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dyslocosaurus" title="Dyslocosaurus">Dyslocosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaatedocus" title="Kaatedocus">Kaatedocus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lingwulong" title="Lingwulong">Lingwulong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilmatueia" title="Pilmatueia">Pilmatueia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smitanosaurus" title="Smitanosaurus">Smitanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suuwassea" title="Suuwassea">Suuwassea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tharosaurus" title="Tharosaurus">Tharosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocidae" title="Diplodocidae">Diplodocidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apatosaurinae" title="Apatosaurinae">Apatosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amphicoelias" title="Amphicoelias">Amphicoelias</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apatosaurus" title="Apatosaurus">Apatosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantosaurus" title="Atlantosaurus">Atlantosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brontosaurus" title="Brontosaurus">Brontosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diplodocinae" title="Diplodocinae">Diplodocinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardetosaurus" title="Ardetosaurus">Ardetosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barosaurus" title="Barosaurus">Barosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinheirosaurus" title="Dinheirosaurus">Dinheirosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplodocus" title="Diplodocus">Diplodocus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galeamopus" title="Galeamopus">Galeamopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaatedocus" title="Kaatedocus">Kaatedocus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leinkupal" title="Leinkupal">Leinkupal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supersaurus" title="Supersaurus">Supersaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tornieria" title="Tornieria">Tornieria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dicraeosaurus hansemanni"><img alt="Dicraeosaurus hansemanni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg/140px-Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg/210px-Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg/280px-Dicraeosaurus_hansemanni22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="718" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diplodocus carnegii"><img alt="Diplodocus carnegii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg/140px-Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg/210px-Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg/280px-Diplodocus_carnegii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5362" data-file-height="2578" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Macronaria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Macronaria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Macronaria" title="Macronaria">Macronaria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abrosaurus" title="Abrosaurus">Abrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aragosaurus" title="Aragosaurus">Aragosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bashunosaurus" title="Bashunosaurus">Bashunosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daanosaurus" title="Daanosaurus">Daanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dashanpusaurus" title="Dashanpusaurus">Dashanpusaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europasaurus" title="Europasaurus">Europasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haestasaurus" title="Haestasaurus">Haestasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuzhoulong" title="Yuzhoulong">Yuzhoulong</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Camarasauridae" title="Camarasauridae">Camarasauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camarasaurus" title="Camarasaurus">Camarasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lourinhasaurus" title="Lourinhasaurus">Lourinhasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanosauriformes">Titanosauriformes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrodon" title="Astrodon">Astrodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duriatitan" title="Duriatitan">Duriatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucamerotus" title="Eucamerotus">Eucamerotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fushanosaurus" title="Fushanosaurus">Fushanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fusuisaurus" title="Fusuisaurus">Fusuisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ornithopsis" title="Ornithopsis">Ornithopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelorosaurus" title="Pelorosaurus">Pelorosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rugocaudia" title="Rugocaudia">Rugocaudia</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brachiosauridae" title="Brachiosauridae">Brachiosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abydosaurus" title="Abydosaurus">Abydosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlasaurus" title="Atlasaurus">Atlasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachiosaurus" title="Brachiosaurus">Brachiosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cedarosaurus" title="Cedarosaurus">Cedarosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galvesaurus" title="Galvesaurus">Galvesaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giraffatitan" title="Giraffatitan">Giraffatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lusotitan" title="Lusotitan">Lusotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonorasaurus" title="Sonorasaurus">Sonorasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soriatitan" title="Soriatitan">Soriatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venenosaurus" title="Venenosaurus">Venenosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vouivria" title="Vouivria">Vouivria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Somphospondyli" title="Somphospondyli">Somphospondyli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angolatitan" title="Angolatitan">Angolatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkharavia" title="Arkharavia">Arkharavia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Astrophocaudia" title="Astrophocaudia">Astrophocaudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Austrosaurus" title="Austrosaurus">Austrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brohisaurus" title="Brohisaurus">Brohisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brontomerus" title="Brontomerus">Brontomerus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chubutisaurus" title="Chubutisaurus">Chubutisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dongbeititan" title="Dongbeititan">Dongbeititan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europatitan" title="Europatitan">Europatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fukuititan" title="Fukuititan">Fukuititan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garumbatitan" title="Garumbatitan">Garumbatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiangxititan" title="Jiangxititan">Jiangxititan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiutaisaurus" title="Jiutaisaurus">Jiutaisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liaoningotitan" title="Liaoningotitan">Liaoningotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ligabuesaurus" title="Ligabuesaurus">Ligabuesaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liubangosaurus" title="Liubangosaurus">Liubangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oceanotitan" title="Oceanotitan">Oceanotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Padillasaurus" title="Padillasaurus">Padillasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pukyongosaurus" title="Pukyongosaurus">Pukyongosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruixinia" title="Ruixinia">Ruixinia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sauroposeidon" title="Sauroposeidon">Sauroposeidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibirotitan" title="Sibirotitan">Sibirotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tastavinsaurus" title="Tastavinsaurus">Tastavinsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triunfosaurus" title="Triunfosaurus">Triunfosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euhelopodidae" title="Euhelopodidae">Euhelopodidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australodocus" title="Australodocus">Australodocus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chiayusaurus" title="Chiayusaurus">Chiayusaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erketu" title="Erketu">Erketu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euhelopus" title="Euhelopus">Euhelopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gannansaurus" title="Gannansaurus">Gannansaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gobititan" title="Gobititan">Gobititan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huabeisaurus" title="Huabeisaurus">Huabeisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huanghetitan" title="Huanghetitan">Huanghetitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiangshanosaurus" title="Jiangshanosaurus">Jiangshanosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phuwiangosaurus" title="Phuwiangosaurus">Phuwiangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qiaowanlong" title="Qiaowanlong">Qiaowanlong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silutitan" title="Silutitan">Silutitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tambatitanis" title="Tambatitanis">Tambatitanis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangvayosaurus" title="Tangvayosaurus">Tangvayosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yongjinglong" title="Yongjinglong">Yongjinglong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunmenglong" title="Yunmenglong">Yunmenglong</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diamantinasauria" title="Diamantinasauria">Diamantinasauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Australotitan" title="Australotitan">Australotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamantinasaurus" title="Diamantinasaurus">Diamantinasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarmientosaurus" title="Sarmientosaurus">Sarmientosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Savannasaurus" title="Savannasaurus">Savannasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wintonotitan" title="Wintonotitan">Wintonotitan</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauria" title="Titanosauria">Titanosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelorosaurus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelorosaurus brevis"><img alt="Pelorosaurus brevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pelorosaurus2.jpg/140px-Pelorosaurus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pelorosaurus2.jpg/210px-Pelorosaurus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pelorosaurus2.jpg/280px-Pelorosaurus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5904" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sauroposeidon proteles"><img alt="Sauroposeidon proteles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg/140px-Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg/210px-Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg/280px-Sauroposeidon_proteles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="1976" /></a></span></span> </p> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wintonotitan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wintonotitan wattsi"><img alt="Wintonotitan wattsi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wintonotitan.png/140px-Wintonotitan.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wintonotitan.png/210px-Wintonotitan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wintonotitan.png/280px-Wintonotitan.png 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="861" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Titanosauria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauria" title="Titanosauria">Titanosauria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Titanosauria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Titanosauria" title="Titanosauria">Titanosauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdarainurus" title="Abdarainurus">Abdarainurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aegyptosaurus" title="Aegyptosaurus">Aegyptosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andesaurus" title="Andesaurus">Andesaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angolatitan" title="Angolatitan">Angolatitan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arackar" title="Arackar">Arackar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argyrosaurus" title="Argyrosaurus">Argyrosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atacamatitan" title="Atacamatitan">Atacamatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Austroposeidon" title="Austroposeidon">Austroposeidon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baotianmansaurus" title="Baotianmansaurus">Baotianmansaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barrosasaurus" title="Barrosasaurus">Barrosasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baurutitan" title="Baurutitan">Baurutitan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonatitan" title="Bonatitan">Bonatitan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borealosaurus" title="Borealosaurus">Borealosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brasilotitan" title="Brasilotitan">Brasilotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choconsaurus" title="Choconsaurus">Choconsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daxiatitan" title="Daxiatitan">Daxiatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dongyangosaurus" title="Dongyangosaurus">Dongyangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreadnoughtus" title="Dreadnoughtus">Dreadnoughtus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elaltitan" title="Elaltitan">Elaltitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epachthosaurus" title="Epachthosaurus">Epachthosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gandititan" title="Gandititan">Gandititan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamititan" title="Hamititan">Hamititan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huabeisaurus" title="Huabeisaurus">Huabeisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiangshanosaurus" title="Jiangshanosaurus">Jiangshanosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaijutitan" title="Kaijutitan">Kaijutitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karongasaurus" title="Karongasaurus">Karongasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laplatasaurus" title="Laplatasaurus">Laplatasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ligabuesaurus" title="Ligabuesaurus">Ligabuesaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magyarosaurus" title="Magyarosaurus">Magyarosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malarguesaurus" title="Malarguesaurus">Malarguesaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malawisaurus" title="Malawisaurus">Malawisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mnyamawamtuka" title="Mnyamawamtuka">Mnyamawamtuka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Narambuenatitan" title="Narambuenatitan">Narambuenatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ninjatitan" title="Ninjatitan">Ninjatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Normanniasaurus" title="Normanniasaurus">Normanniasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nullotitan" title="Nullotitan">Nullotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pellegrinisaurus" title="Pellegrinisaurus">Pellegrinisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petrobrasaurus" title="Petrobrasaurus">Petrobrasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitekunsaurus" title="Pitekunsaurus">Pitekunsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapetosaurus" title="Rapetosaurus">Rapetosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukwatitan" title="Rukwatitan">Rukwatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruyangosaurus" title="Ruyangosaurus">Ruyangosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tastavinsaurus" title="Tastavinsaurus">Tastavinsaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tengrisaurus" title="Tengrisaurus">Tengrisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiamat_valdecii" title="Tiamat valdecii">Tiamat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traukutitan" title="Traukutitan">Traukutitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigonosaurus" title="Trigonosaurus">Trigonosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sonidosaurus" title="Sonidosaurus">Sonidosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uberabatitan" title="Uberabatitan">Uberabatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volgatitan" title="Volgatitan">Volgatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xianshanosaurus" title="Xianshanosaurus">Xianshanosaurus</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Diamantinasauria" title="Diamantinasauria">Diamantinasauria</a></b>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lirainosaurinae" title="Lirainosaurinae">Lirainosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ampelosaurus" title="Ampelosaurus">Ampelosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atsinganosaurus" title="Atsinganosaurus">Atsinganosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garrigatitan" title="Garrigatitan">Garrigatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lirainosaurus" title="Lirainosaurus">Lirainosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lohuecotitan" title="Lohuecotitan">Lohuecotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mansourasaurus" title="Mansourasaurus">Mansourasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paludititan" title="Paludititan">Paludititan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);-o-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Eutitanosauria" title="Eutitanosauria">Eutitanosauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inawentu" title="Inawentu">Inawentu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Menucocelsior" title="Menucocelsior">Menucocelsior</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colossosauria" title="Colossosauria">Colossosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antarctosaurus" title="Antarctosaurus">Antarctosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baalsaurus" title="Baalsaurus">Baalsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonitasaura" title="Bonitasaura">Bonitasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chucarosaurus" title="Chucarosaurus">Chucarosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epachthosaurus" title="Epachthosaurus">Epachthosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jainosaurus" title="Jainosaurus">Jainosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quetecsaurus" title="Quetecsaurus">Quetecsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tengrisaurus" title="Tengrisaurus">Tengrisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vahiny" title="Vahiny">Vahiny</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rinconsauria" title="Rinconsauria">Rinconsauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adamantisaurus" title="Adamantisaurus">Adamantisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maxakalisaurus" title="Maxakalisaurus">Maxakalisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muyelensaurus" title="Muyelensaurus">Muyelensaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overosaurus" title="Overosaurus">Overosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panamericansaurus" title="Panamericansaurus">Panamericansaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rinconsaurus" title="Rinconsaurus">Rinconsaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeolosaurini" title="Aeolosaurini">Aeolosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeolosaurus" title="Aeolosaurus">Aeolosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrudatitan" title="Arrudatitan">Arrudatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravasaurus" title="Bravasaurus">Bravasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caieiria" title="Caieiria">Caieiria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gondwanatitan" title="Gondwanatitan">Gondwanatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punatitan" title="Punatitan">Punatitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shingopana" title="Shingopana">Shingopana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lognkosauria" title="Lognkosauria">Lognkosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Argentinosaurus" title="Argentinosaurus">Argentinosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drusilasaura" title="Drusilasaura">Drusilasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dzharatitanis" title="Dzharatitanis">Dzharatitanis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Futalognkosaurus" title="Futalognkosaurus">Futalognkosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiangxititan" title="Jiangxititan">Jiangxititan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mendozasaurus" title="Mendozasaurus">Mendozasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notocolossus" title="Notocolossus">Notocolossus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patagotitan" title="Patagotitan">Patagotitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puertasaurus" title="Puertasaurus">Puertasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saltasauroidea" title="Saltasauroidea">Saltasauroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bustingorrytitan" title="Bustingorrytitan">Bustingorrytitan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanomachya" title="Titanomachya">Titanomachya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Udelartitan" title="Udelartitan">Udelartitan</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nemegtosauridae" title="Nemegtosauridae">Nemegtosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nemegtosaurus" title="Nemegtosaurus">Nemegtosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quaesitosaurus" title="Quaesitosaurus">Quaesitosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tapuiasaurus" title="Tapuiasaurus">Tapuiasaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saltasauridae" title="Saltasauridae">Saltasauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Igai" title="Igai">Igai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isisaurus" title="Isisaurus">Isisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qingxiusaurus" title="Qingxiusaurus">Qingxiusaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quaesitosaurus" title="Quaesitosaurus">Quaesitosaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opisthocoelicaudiinae" title="Opisthocoelicaudiinae">Opisthocoelicaudiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abditosaurus" title="Abditosaurus">Abditosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alamosaurus" title="Alamosaurus">Alamosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baurutitan" title="Baurutitan">Baurutitan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dreadnoughtus" title="Dreadnoughtus">Dreadnoughtus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opisthocoelicaudia" title="Opisthocoelicaudia">Opisthocoelicaudia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pellegrinisaurus" title="Pellegrinisaurus">Pellegrinisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qunkasaura" title="Qunkasaura">Qunkasaura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhuchengtitan" title="Zhuchengtitan">Zhuchengtitan</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurinae" title="Saltasaurinae">Saltasaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abditosaurus" title="Abditosaurus">Abditosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonatitan" title="Bonatitan">Bonatitan</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibirania" title="Ibirania">Ibirania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maxakalisaurus" title="Maxakalisaurus">Maxakalisaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuquensaurus" title="Neuquensaurus">Neuquensaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paralititan" title="Paralititan">Paralititan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocasaurus" title="Rocasaurus">Rocasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltasaurus" title="Saltasaurus">Saltasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yamanasaurus" title="Yamanasaurus">Yamanasaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dubious_titanosaurs" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dubious titanosaurs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruhathkayosaurus" title="Bruhathkayosaurus">Bruhathkayosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campylodoniscus" title="Campylodoniscus">Campylodoniscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clasmodosaurus" title="Clasmodosaurus">Clasmodosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypselosaurus" title="Hypselosaurus">Hypselosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iuticosaurus" title="Iuticosaurus">Iuticosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loricosaurus" title="Loricosaurus">Loricosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Macrurosaurus" title="Macrurosaurus">Macrurosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microcoelus" title="Microcoelus">Microcoelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mongolosaurus" title="Mongolosaurus">Mongolosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanosaurus" title="Titanosaurus">Titanosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andesaurus_LM.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Andesaurus delgadoi"><img alt="Andesaurus delgadoi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andesaurus_LM.png/140px-Andesaurus_LM.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andesaurus_LM.png/210px-Andesaurus_LM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andesaurus_LM.png/280px-Andesaurus_LM.png 2x" data-file-width="3215" data-file-height="1674" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AmpelosaurusDB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ampelosaurus atacis"><img alt="Ampelosaurus atacis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/AmpelosaurusDB.jpg/140px-AmpelosaurusDB.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/AmpelosaurusDB.jpg/210px-AmpelosaurusDB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/AmpelosaurusDB.jpg/280px-AmpelosaurusDB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Futalognkosaurus dukei"><img alt="Futalognkosaurus dukei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg/140px-Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg/210px-Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg/280px-Futalognkosaurus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="734" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Saltasaurus loricatus"><img alt="Saltasaurus loricatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png/140px-Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png/210px-Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png/280px-Saltasaurus_dinosaur.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics_in_sauropodomorph_research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics in sauropodomorph research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sauropod_neck_posture" title="Sauropod neck posture">Sauropod neck posture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauropod_hiatus" title="Sauropod hiatus">Sauropod hiatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sauropod_species" title="List of sauropod species">List of sauropod species</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Neosauropoda</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134889" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q134889">Q134889</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Neosauropoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Neosauropoda">Neosauropoda</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=57439">57439</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&oldid=1248497018">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neosauropoda&oldid=1248497018</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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