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(PDF) The Endurance of National Constitutions . By Zachary Elkins , Tom Ginsburg , and James Melton . New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Pp. x+260. $28.99 (paper) | Tom Ginsburg - Academia.edu
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Pp. x+260. $28.99 (paper)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3808603" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/TomGinsburg"><img alt="Profile image of Tom Ginsburg" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3808603/4244859/9211711/s65_tom.ginsburg.jpg" />Tom Ginsburg</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2011, American Journal of Sociology</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":89222134,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/84078079/The_Endurance_of_National_Constitutions_By_Zachary_Elkins_Tom_Ginsburg_and_James_Melton_New_York_Cambridge_University_Press_2009_Pp_x_260_28_99_paper_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":89222134,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/84078079/The_Endurance_of_National_Constitutions_By_Zachary_Elkins_Tom_Ginsburg_and_James_Melton_New_York_Cambridge_University_Press_2009_Pp_x_260_28_99_paper_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="89222134" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/84078079/The_Endurance_of_National_Constitutions_By_Zachary_Elkins_Tom_Ginsburg_and_James_Melton_New_York_Cambridge_University_Press_2009_Pp_x_260_28_99_paper_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="108541206" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108541206/Chris_Coulter_Being_a_Bush_Wife_Womens_Lives_Through_War_and_Peace_in_Northern_Sierra_Leone">Chris Coulter : Being a Bush Wife : Women's Lives Through War and Peace in Northern Sierra Leone</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23597291" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AneKirkegaard">Ane Kirkegaard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chris Coulter : Being a Bush Wife : Women's Lives Through War and Peace in Northern Sierra Leone","attachmentId":106895358,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108541206/Chris_Coulter_Being_a_Bush_Wife_Womens_Lives_Through_War_and_Peace_in_Northern_Sierra_Leone","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/108541206/Chris_Coulter_Being_a_Bush_Wife_Womens_Lives_Through_War_and_Peace_in_Northern_Sierra_Leone"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="65249810" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65249810/Beyond_Victims_Re_Representation_of_Women_in_Conflict">Beyond Victims: Re-Representation of Women in Conflict</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11454439" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JackieOjiambo">Jackie Ojiambo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The intransigent nature of war in parts of Eastern Africa continues to be a grave concern to the world. 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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88814890/Book_Review_Gendered_Wars_Gendered_Memories_Feminist_Conversations_on_Wars_Genocide_and_Political_Violence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="34289979" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34289979/REVIEW_Ay%C5%9Fe_G%C3%BCl_Altinay_and_Andrea_Pet%C3%B6_eds_Gendered_Wars_Gendered_Memories_Feminist_Conversations_on_Wars_Genocide_and_Political_Violence_Routledge_Abingdon_2016_in_EJWS_2017_1">REVIEW: Ayşe Gül Altinay and Andrea Petö (eds), Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories: Feminist Conversations on Wars, Genocide and Political Violence, Routledge: Abingdon, 2016 in EJWS 2017. 1.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24863003" href="https://sabanciuniv.academia.edu/AyseGulAltinay">Ayse Gul Altinay</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63653" href="https://ceu.academia.edu/AndreaPeto">Andrea Peto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">One of the most significant contributions of Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories: Feminist Conversations on War, Genocide and Political Violence edited by Ayşe Gül Altinay and Andrea Petö is to shape the contours of a feminist account of war, political violence, and genocide. What does a feminist account of war, political violence and genocide do? What kinds of questions does it ask? What does it offer? The cases analyzed in this volume span the globe and an array of time periods, from the Italian and Spanish civil wars to military regimes in Turkey and Greece, from the Armenian geno-cide and the Holocaust to contemporary wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. In doing so, the book furthers understanding of the experiences of women, substantiates the complicated influence of gender issues and pressures, and offers insight into the causes and consequences of political instability, violence and genocide. Each of the chapters enriches the historical narrative about specific events. This review will focus on the broader contributions this volume makes and the questions it provokes. First, this book contributes to the feminist project of unsilencing women's experiences by considering their roles as victims, agents, and perpetrators of war, genocide, and political violence. Part I of the book focuses on sexual violence. This section draws attention to cases of sexual violence that have often been ignored and silenced, and considers the ways in which gender has shaped strategic and political narratives about these crimes. Many of the cases detail horrific violence experienced by women simply because they were women. For victims of war whose stories have not been heard, this volume can offer something verging on accountability, even if the time for full accountability has passed or never even existed in the first place. These chapters challenge the denials of sexual violence by all sides to a conflict, and explore why this silence has been maintained by courts, historians, and even women's organizations and human rights groups. Second, this volume documents the many ways women, including victims of violence , exercise agency. This book highlights the bravery of women facing torture and execution, and the way they remained agents and shapers of their lives, perceptions, and memories. Although stories of male bravery can be found in canonical texts on war, and on street corner after street corner of monuments, silence abounds with respect to female bravery. This book challenges the association of female with weakness, appeasement,</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"REVIEW: Ayşe Gül Altinay and Andrea Petö (eds), Gendered Wars, Gendered Memories: Feminist Conversations on Wars, Genocide and Political Violence, Routledge: Abingdon, 2016 in EJWS 2017. 1.","attachmentId":54195236,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34289979/REVIEW_Ay%C5%9Fe_G%C3%BCl_Altinay_and_Andrea_Pet%C3%B6_eds_Gendered_Wars_Gendered_Memories_Feminist_Conversations_on_Wars_Genocide_and_Political_Violence_Routledge_Abingdon_2016_in_EJWS_2017_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34289979/REVIEW_Ay%C5%9Fe_G%C3%BCl_Altinay_and_Andrea_Pet%C3%B6_eds_Gendered_Wars_Gendered_Memories_Feminist_Conversations_on_Wars_Genocide_and_Political_Violence_Routledge_Abingdon_2016_in_EJWS_2017_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="476539" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/476539/The_Post_War_Moment_Female_Fighters_in_Sierra_Leone_2005_Forced_Migration_Studies_Programme_Working_Paper_Series_22_University_of_the_Witwatersrand_South_Africa">The Post War Moment: Female Fighters in Sierra Leone (2005), Forced Migration Studies Programme Working Paper Series #22, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60013" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/ChrisCoulter">Chris Coulter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Women in Sierra Leone have many different experiences of war. They have perhaps both been victims and perpetrators, civilians and combatants, some by force, some for survival and others by choice. In postwar society many of these women are quite unsure of their legal status. Most of them keep quiet about what has happened to them or what they have done in the war, for fear of stigmatisation and revenge. In this paper I will deal with that very delicate moment just after the cessation of hostilities and peace accords – ‘the postwar moment’, to borrow a phrase from the title of a recent book (Cockburn & Zarkov 2002). Young women today have more or less come of age, become adults, during a period of war and conflict. This has, no doubt, influenced their lives in a multitude of ways but can also reveal something on a more general level about gender and war and of how war affects gender relations in postwar society. Here I trace the situation of young formerly abducted women in the midst of emotional and economic suffering, I analyze their experiences of the demilitarization, demobilisation and reintegration process (DDR), and I will also deal with issues of reintegration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Post War Moment: Female Fighters in Sierra Leone (2005), Forced Migration Studies Programme Working Paper Series #22, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.","attachmentId":2119710,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/476539/The_Post_War_Moment_Female_Fighters_in_Sierra_Leone_2005_Forced_Migration_Studies_Programme_Working_Paper_Series_22_University_of_the_Witwatersrand_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/476539/The_Post_War_Moment_Female_Fighters_in_Sierra_Leone_2005_Forced_Migration_Studies_Programme_Working_Paper_Series_22_University_of_the_Witwatersrand_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="21047126" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21047126/F_Ni_Aol%C3%A1in_D_F_Haynes_and_N_Cahn_On_the_Frontlines_Gender_War_and_the_Post_Conflict_Process_Oxford_University_Press_Oxford_2011_ISBN_978_0_19_539664_5_376_pages_price_USD_99">F. Ni Aoláin, D. F. Haynes and N. Cahn, On the Frontlines: Gender, War, and the Post-Conflict Process, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-539664-5; 376 pages, price: USD 99</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33732181" href="https://uio.academia.edu/MatthewSaul">Matthew Saul</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nordic Journal of International Law, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"F. Ni Aoláin, D. F. Haynes and N. Cahn, On the Frontlines: Gender, War, and the Post-Conflict Process, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-539664-5; 376 pages, price: USD 99","attachmentId":47755322,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21047126/F_Ni_Aol%C3%A1in_D_F_Haynes_and_N_Cahn_On_the_Frontlines_Gender_War_and_the_Post_Conflict_Process_Oxford_University_Press_Oxford_2011_ISBN_978_0_19_539664_5_376_pages_price_USD_99","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21047126/F_Ni_Aol%C3%A1in_D_F_Haynes_and_N_Cahn_On_the_Frontlines_Gender_War_and_the_Post_Conflict_Process_Oxford_University_Press_Oxford_2011_ISBN_978_0_19_539664_5_376_pages_price_USD_99"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="28213330" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28213330/Women_in_Modern_Wars_Programme_of_International_Conference_">Women in Modern Wars (Programme of International Conference).</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28883677" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AGuin%C3%A9">Anouk Guiné</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Women in Modern Wars (Programme of International 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href="https://www.academia.edu/38270616/Revolutionaries_Revisited_New_Fight_of_Ex_combatants_Women">Revolutionaries Revisited: New Fight of Ex-combatants Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1088600" href="https://soas-uk.academia.edu/RizkiAmaliaAffiat">Rizki Amalia Affiat</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66427866" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShadiaMarhaban">Shadia Marhaban</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jakarta Post, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revolutionaries Revisited: New Fight of Ex-combatants 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href="https://www.academia.edu/9878229/Using_a_Multi_Methodological_Approach_to_Womens_Lived_Experiences_as_Female_Combatants_and_their_Return_to_Civilian_Life">Using a Multi-Methodological Approach to Women's Lived Experiences as Female Combatants and their Return to Civilian Life</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="928818" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YoanaFernandaNietoValdivieso">Yoana Fernanda Nieto Valdivieso</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Using a Multi-Methodological Approach to Women's Lived Experiences as Female Combatants and their Return to Civilian 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