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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Dortoka" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Dortoka" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Dortoka" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrautza_mota_eta_enbrioiaren_garapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrautza_mota_eta_enbrioiaren_garapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arrautza mota eta enbrioiaren garapena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arrautza_mota_eta_enbrioiaren_garapena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Arrautza mota eta enbrioiaren garapena azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arrautza_mota_eta_enbrioiaren_garapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oskola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oskola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oskola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oskola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologia_eta_ekologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologia_eta_ekologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biologia eta ekologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologia_eta_ekologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jatorria_eta_eboluzioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jatorria_eta_eboluzioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jatorria eta eboluzioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jatorria_eta_eboluzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dortoka_aipagarri_batzuk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dortoka_aipagarri_batzuk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dortoka aipagarri batzuk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dortoka_aipagarri_batzuk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dortokak_munduko_kulturetan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dortokak_munduko_kulturetan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dortokak munduko kulturetan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dortokak_munduko_kulturetan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Taxonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dortoka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 149 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilpad" title="Skilpad – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skilpad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildkr%C3%B6ten" title="Schildkröten – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schildkröten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8A" title="ኤሊ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="कछुआ – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कछुआ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="سلحفاة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلحفاة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="فكرون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فكرون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87" title="زحلفه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زحلفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikinakw" title="Mikinakw – atikamekwera" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Mikinakw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1sba%C4%9Falar" title="Tısbağalar – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tısbağalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تیسباغا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تیسباغا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96" title="Чарапахі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарапахі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96" title="Чарапахі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарапахі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Костенурки – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Костенурки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="कछुआ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कछुआ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="རུས་སྤལ་ – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུས་སྤལ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baot" title="Baot – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Baot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornja%C4%8De" title="Kornjače – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kornjače" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortugues" title="Tortugues – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tortugues" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AC-g%C5%ADi" title="Ŭ-gŭi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ-gŭi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawikag-iwon" title="Pawikag-iwon – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pawikag-iwon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%AB" title="ᎤᎵᎾᏫ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎵᎾᏫ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27%C3%ABno" title="Ma'ëno – txeieneera" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'ëno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="txeieneera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapl%C4%B1_baqa" title="Qaplı baqa – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qaplı baqa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelvy" title="Želvy – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Želvy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чьрѣпахи – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чьрѣпахи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тимĕр шапасем – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тимĕр шапасем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crwban" title="Crwban – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crwban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skildpadder" title="Skildpadder – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skildpadder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildkr%C3%B6ten" title="Schildkröten – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schildkröten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesa" title="Kesa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kesa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Χελώνια – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χελώνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C3%A0na" title="Galàna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Galàna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testuduloj" title="Testuduloj – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Testuduloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilpkonnalised" title="Kilpkonnalised – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kilpkonnalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="لاک‌پشت – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاک‌پشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilpikonnat" title="Kilpikonnat – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kilpikonnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padakunn" title="Padakunn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Padakunn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjaldb%C3%B8kur" title="Skjaldbøkur – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skjaldbøkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logozo" title="Logozo – fonera" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Logozo" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortue" title="Tortue – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tortue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiltpoden" title="Skiltpoden – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skiltpoden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtar" title="Turtar – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Turtar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir-seilche" title="Muir-seilche – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Muir-seilche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaruga" title="Tartaruga – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tartaruga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8A" title="آولاکۊ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آولاکۊ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karumbe" title="Karumbe – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Karumbe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B" title="કાચબો – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાચબો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afifiya" title="Afifiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afifiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBi-%C3%A9" title="Kûi-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kûi-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="צבים – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="कछुआ – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कछुआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kornja%C4%8De" title="Kornjače – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kornjače" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nopawy" title="Nopawy – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nopawy" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2ti" title="Tòti – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tòti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekn%C5%91s%C3%B6k" title="Teknősök – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teknősök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կրիաներ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կրիաներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կրիաներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kura-kura" title="Kura-kura – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kura-kura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tortuga" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-ong" title="Pag-ong – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pag-ong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortugo" title="Tortugo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tortugo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjaldbaka" title="Skjaldbaka – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skjaldbaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1" title="カメ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulus" title="Bulus – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bulus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კუები – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasbaqa" title="Tasbaqa – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tasbaqa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifker" title="Ifker – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ifker" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тасбақалар – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тасбақалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಡಲಾಮೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಡಲಾಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81" title="거북 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%95%D9%9B%D9%85" title="کرٕٛم – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کرٕٛم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Таш бакалар – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таш бакалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deckelsmouken" title="Deckelsmouken – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Deckelsmouken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortuga" title="Tortuga – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tortuga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A8ldpadde" title="Sjèldpadde – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjèldpadde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test%C3%BCze" title="Testüze – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Testüze" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C3%B3b%C3%A1" title="Nkóbá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkóbá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97%C5%BEliai" title="Vėžliai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vėžliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C5%86rupu%C4%8Di" title="Bruņrupuči – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bruņrupuči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokatra" title="Sokatra – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sokatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Желки – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Желки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AE" title="ആമ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯦꯡꯒꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="कासव – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कासव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Черепаха – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Черепаха" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="လိပ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="کوز – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%AA" title="कच्छप – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कच्छप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildpadden" title="Schildpadden – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schildpadden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelpadder" title="Skjelpadder – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skjelpadder" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skilpadder" title="Skilpadder – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skilpadder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Tsistee%C5%82" title="Chʼééh digháhii dóó Tsisteeł – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼééh digháhii dóó Tsisteeł" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartuga" title="Tartuga – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tartuga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%81%E0%AC%9B" title="କଇଁଛ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଇଁଛ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%81" title="Уæртджын хæфс – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæртджын хæфс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B3%C5%82wie" title="Żółwie – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żółwie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%D8%A7" title="کھچوپڑا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھچوپڑا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="کيشپ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيشپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarapara" title="Qarapara – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qarapara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aestoas%C4%83" title="Țestoasă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țestoasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broasc%C3%A2" title="Broascâ – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Broascâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cel%C3%B3ne" title="Celóne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Celóne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Черепахи – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черепахи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Таасбаҕалар – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таасбаҕалар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱦᱚᱨᱚ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱚᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tostoine" title="Tostoine – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tostoine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartuca" title="Tartuca – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tartuca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%DA%87%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڪڇون – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪڇون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Testudines" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%91%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="ඉබ්බෝ සහ කැස්බෑවෝ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉබ්බෝ සහ කැස්බෑවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turtle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korytna%C4%8Dkotvar%C3%A9" title="Korytnačkotvaré – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Korytnačkotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelve" title="Želve – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Želve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breshka" title="Breshka – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Breshka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4)" title="Корњаче (ред) – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Корњаче (ред)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ldpaddor" title="Sköldpaddor – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sköldpaddor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kobe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bilanga" title="bilanga – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bilanga" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="ஆமை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82" title="Сангпушт – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сангпушт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="เต่า – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เต่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagong_(Testudines)" title="Pagong (Testudines) – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagong (Testudines)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaplumba%C4%9Fa" title="Kaplumbağa – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaplumbağa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7" title="تاشپاقا – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاشپاقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Черепахи – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черепахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="کچھوا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کچھوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshbaqalar" title="Toshbaqalar – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toshbaqalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katussambad" title="Katussambad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katussambad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_R%C3%B9a" title="Bộ Rùa – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Rùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba-%C3%B3" title="Ba-ó – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ba-ó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9F" title="龟 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="טשערעפאכע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשערעפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzgvi" title="Duzgvi – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzgvi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E9%B1%89%E7%9B%AE" title="龜鱉目 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="龜鱉目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" title="龜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="龜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku" title="Ku – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ku" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" title="龜 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龜" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223044#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dortoka" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Dortoka" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dortoka"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dortoka"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Dortoka" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Dortoka" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&oldid=9194581" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Dortoka&id=9194581&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDortoka"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDortoka"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dortoka"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dortoka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turtle" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testudines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiespezieak</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223044" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 220px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Dortoka</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Triasiko_berantiar" class="mw-redirect" title="Triasiko berantiar">Triasiko berantiar</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gaur_egun" title="Gaur egun">gaur egun</a> <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background:rgb(254,214,123); background-color: rgba(254,217,106,0); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(254,217,106,0), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(254,217,106,0), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(254,217,106,0), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(254,217,106,0)), to(rgba(254,217,106,1)), color-stop(15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)));"><a href="/wiki/Kanbriarraurrea" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanbriarraurrea">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kanbriar" title="Kanbriar">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordoviziar" title="Ordoviziar">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Siluriar" title="Siluriar">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devoniar" title="Devoniar">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbonifero" title="Karbonifero">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.816307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Permiar" title="Permiar">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.65015384615px; width:17.217538461538px;"><a href="/wiki/Triasiko" title="Triasiko">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasiko" title="Jurasiko">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Kretazeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kretazeo">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogeno" title="Paleogeno"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:139.78461538462px; width:80.215384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:139.78461538462px; width:80.215384615385px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:140.78461538462px; width:78.215384615385px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div><br /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG/220px-Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG/330px-Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG/440px-Hawaii_turtle_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Testudines" title="c:Category:Testudines"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Testudines" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Testudines">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);"><a href="/wiki/Sailkapen_zientifiko" title="Sailkapen zientifiko">Sailkapen zientifikoa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Erreinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Azpierreinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Filuma</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kordatu" title="Kordatu">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Klasea</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Narrasti" title="Narrasti">Reptilia</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ordena </td><td style="font-style:normal;"><b>Testudines</b><br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Lineo" title="Lineo">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Azpibanaketa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pleurodira" title="Pleurodira">Pleurodira</a> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Datu orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gizakiak ateratzen dizkion produktuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2141546" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2141546">tortoise shell</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141546?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104640391" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q104640391">turtle oil</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104640391?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dortokak</b> edo <b>xaberamak</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Narrasti" title="Narrasti">narrasti</a> ordena bat dira, saihetsetatik garatutako <a href="/wiki/Hezur" title="Hezur">hezur</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Kartilago_ehun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartilago ehun">kartilagozko</a> oskol bat dutenak babes ezkutu gisa. Ibai, erreka edo aintziretako dortokei <b>apoarmatu</b> deitzen zaie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Testudines</i> ordenak espezie biziak eta galduak batzen ditu. Ezagutzen diren dortoka zaharrenak duela 214 milioi urte agertu ziren<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Horregatik, <a href="/wiki/Narrasti" title="Narrasti">narrasti</a> zaharrenetakoen artean daude, <a href="/wiki/Sugandila" title="Sugandila">sugandilak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Suge" title="Suge">sugeak</a> baino antzinagokoak. Egun 300 espezie inguru bizi dira, horietako batzuk galtzeko arrisku larrian. </p><p>Beste narrasti asko bezala, dortokak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ektotermo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ektotermo (sortu gabe)">ektotermoak</a> dira, hau da, dortokek barne tenperatura ingurukoaren arabera erregulatzen dute. Hala ere, badira espezie batzuk, <a href="/wiki/Larruzko_dortoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Larruzko dortoka">larruzko dortoka</a> esaterako, ingurua baino tenperatura handiagoa dutenak beren maila metaboliko handia dela-eta. </p><p>Beste <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">amniota</a> batzuk bezala (narrastiak, <a href="/wiki/Dinosauro" title="Dinosauro">dinosauroak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti">hegaztiak</a>) <a href="/wiki/Aire" title="Aire">airea</a> arnasten dute. Ez dute ur azpian erruten, nahiz eta <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">uretan</a> edo ur ugari dagoen inguruetan bizi. Dortoka handienak urtarrak dira baina badira lurreko espezie ugari ere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dortoken eskeletoaren ezaugarririk garrantzitsuena honakoa da: hauen bizkarrezurraren parte handi bat oskolaren bizkarraldeko aldera itsatsita izatea. Euren <a href="/wiki/Oskol" class="mw-disambig" title="Oskol">oskola</a> nahiko bereizgarria da, euren organorik garrantzitsuenak babesteko erabiltzen baitute, eta espezie askok bertan ezkuta ditzakete euren burua, hankak eta buztana<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oskolaren eta eskeletoaren loturaren ondorioz, kaxa-torazikoaren bidezko arnasketa ezinezkoa zaie (saihetsak ezin mugi ditzakete), eta, beraz, beste era batera egiten da. Izan ere, abdomeneko gihar berezien kontrakzio bidez egiten da. </p><p>Dortoken ahoa ere bereizgarria da: hortzik ez duten arren, euren masailezurra estaltzen duen moko korneoa dute, hegaztiek dutenaren antzekoa. Beraz, hortzik ez izateak ez du esan nahi elikatzeko arazorik izango dutenik, euren mokoa hain gogorra izanik nahi duten guztia txiki baitezakete. </p><p>Narrasti guztiak bezala, dortokak animalia <a href="/wiki/Endotermiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Endotermiko">endotermikoak</a> dira, eta honek esan nahi du euren aktibitate metabolikoa kanpoko edo inguruneko tenperaturaren arabera moldatzen dutela. Dortokek euren azala aldatzen dute, baina, muskerrek eta sugeek ez bezala, nahiko motel egiten dute. Horretaz gain, oskoleko ezkatak ere aldatzen dituzte, eta hau indibidualki eta, itxuraz, ordena jakinik gabe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrautza_mota_eta_enbrioiaren_garapena">Arrautza mota eta enbrioiaren garapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arrautza mota eta enbrioiaren garapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Arrautza mota eta enbrioiaren garapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Artikulu edo pasarte honek eduki, gramatika, hiztegi edota ortografia akatsak ditu.</b> <br /> Lagundu nahi baduzu, <a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit">zuzendu ezazu</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Gainerako narrastien zein hegaztien arrautzak bezala, dortoken arrautzak ere mintz batek babesten ditu, albumenez eta kutikulaz egindako hiru geruzaz osatua. Dortoken arrautzek bereizketa mintz pare bat ditu: albuminazko azal lodi bat eta oskol kareduna. Arrautzak lurrean jartzen dituzte eta baldintza naturaletan inkubatzen dira, tenperatura, hezetasun eta egoera klimatologikoaren menpe. Faktore hauek ezinbestekoak dira enbrioia ongi osa dadin eta bizirik iraun dezan, arrautzaren garapenaren prozesu osoan zehar. Arrautzaren gorringoa edo animalia poloa eta polo begetala banaturik daude eta arrautz honen kasuan, soilik banatzen da hiru geruza anbrionarioak sortzeko. </p><p>Dortoken garapena intseminazioa baino lehen hasten da, eta disko-formako bereizketa zelular bat jasaten du, blastodermo bat sortuz. Blastodermo honek bidea irekitzen dio hiru geruza germinalen garapenari, ondoren enbrioiaren sorpena bideratuko dutenak. Garapen biologiaren teknika aurreratuei esker edozein geruza germinalen jarraipen mapa zelularrak lor daitezke. Hauetan, ehun zelular bat jarrai daiteke edozein geruza germinalean eta hura osatzen duten zelulen osaketaren arabera, zehaztu daiteke zein ehun eratuko den. Dortoketan hurrengoak ditugu: </p> <ul><li><b>Ektodermoa</b>: epidermisaren eraketa, burmuina, neuronen gandorra, bizkarrezurra.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mesodermoa</b>: muskuluen eraketa, bihotza segmentuak sortzen dira eta oskola.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Endodermoa</b>: digestio-hodiaren eraketa, gibela eta hesteak.</li></ul> <p>Dortoken taldeko organismoen oinarrizko ezaugarria orno torazikoen garapen luzatua da, oskola sortzen duena. Garapen hau organismoa enbrioia denetik hasten da, eta hori dela eta, enbrioiaren beraren garapena oinarrizkoa da arrautzetik ateratako organismoaren gorputz-garapenerako. Dortoken enbrioiek kaltzio asko jasotzen dute, osifikazioan erabili ohi dena, eta arrautzaren azalaren barneko zatian topatzen dena. Honek geruza eskeletikoen garapen handia izaten laguntzen die, oso garrantzitsua dena, izan ere, dortokak hezur-egituraz estalita daude gehienbat. Enbrioiek, bere metabolismoa dela eta, arnasketa-gasak botatzen dituzte. Hauek, hedatze prozesu baten bidez poroetatik arrautzaren oskolera zabaltzen dira arrautzaren mintzetako zuntzen arteko tarteetatik. Hau ezinbestekoa da enbrioiaren arrautz barruko garapenerako, gas hauek arrautz barruan pilatuz gero mintzak puska ditzaketelako enbrioia guztiz garatu aurretik, enbrioiaren heriotza eraginez. Enbrioien metabolismoa tenperaturaren eta hezetasunaren  araberakoa da, organismo ektotermiko gehienetan bezala. Familia honetako espezieetan ez dago tenperatura jakin bat enbrioiaren garapenerako, ikerketa berrietan planteatu da ordea, tenperatura oinarrizko elementua dela enbrioiaren sexua determinatzeko. Bide honetatik, tenperaturaren arabera, ar eta emeen arteko tasa desberdinak gertatzen dira. Modu berean, tenperatura tarte egokitik kanpo garatzen den enbrioiak anomaliak jasan ditzake bere garapenean, baita heriotza ere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oskola">Oskola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Oskola»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oskola"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg/220px-Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg/330px-Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg/440px-Tortoise-Hatchling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1204" data-file-height="1204" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Oskola bi zatitan banatzen da: </p> <ul><li><b>Bizkarraldea:</b> goiko aldeko zatia da; plakez banatutako bost ilarak osatzen dute; zentrala edo neurala, erdian, alboetan aldeko ilarek inguratuta, hauek bazterretako ilaretaz daude inguratuta.</li> <li><b>Plastroia:</b> oskolaren beheko zatia da, zati bentrala.</li></ul> <p>Dortoken oskolaren egitura, forma eta kolorea desberdina da batetik bestera. Barne aldeko hezur-plaka lodiek osatzen dituzte, dermisaren osifikazioak, ornoetara eta sahiets-hezurretara lotzen direnak. <i>Trionychidae</i> familiako dortokak salbuespen bat dira, izan ere, oskola osatzen duten plakak txikiak eta kartilaginosoak baitira (kaltzioan aberatsak). Hezur-plaka hauetan hurrengo estalkietako bat zabaltzen da: </p> <ul><li>Bereziki sendoa den azala, ia larrukara (larruaren antzekoa).</li> <li>Keratinazko plaka korneak, narrastien ezkatekin konpara daitezkeenak.</li> <li>Hezur-ezkutuak geruza kornea fin batek eztaltzen dituenak, arinki kaltzifikatuak (hau lurreko dortoken kasuan soilik gertatzen da, <i>Testudinidae</i> familiakoetan).</li></ul> <p>Larruazaleko estaldura duten dortokak oskol biguneko dortokak dira (<i>Trionychidae</i> familiakoak) eta txerri sudurreko dortoka (<i>Carettochelys insculpata</i>). Itsas dortoka lauteak ere (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) lurrazaleko estalkia du, baina hainbat hezur-laminarekin indartua da. Gainerako dortokek ezkutu keratinosoz osatutako estalkia dute, hezur-plakaz osatua. Plaka hauek ez dira kantitatean, kokapenean ezta tamainan bat etortzen gainerako ezkutuekin, oskol mota honi sendotasuna eta zurruntasuna ematen diotenak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologia_eta_ekologia">Biologia eta ekologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Biologia eta ekologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Biologia eta ekologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tortoise_portrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tortoise_portrait.JPG/220px-Tortoise_portrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tortoise_portrait.JPG/330px-Tortoise_portrait.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tortoise_portrait.JPG/440px-Tortoise_portrait.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Dortoken metabolismoa oso motela da, eta espezie urtarren kasuan, oso denbora luzea egon daitezke arnasarik hartu gabe. Euren hibernazioari dagokionez, esan daiteke espezie-mota hauek guztiek aldizka hibernatzen dutela. </p><p>Hauen elikadurari dagokionez, espezie lurtar batzuk belarjaleak dira, eta beste batzuk aldiz, orojaleak. Azken hauek zizareak, bareak eta barraskiloak jaten dituzte. Bestalde, espezie urtarrak koralez, algez, eta moluskuez elikatzen dira. </p><p>Dortoken ugalketa obiparoa da eta inkubazioa eurek lurrean sortzen dituzten habietan egiten da. Beste animalia askok baino askoz bizialdi luzeagoa dute. Dakigunez, bizialdi luzeena izan duen dortoka Harriet dortoka izan zen, 175 urte bizi izan zena (1830. urtean jaio eta 2006ko ekainaren 25ean hil zen). </p><p>Habitatari dagokionez, dortokak uretan zein lehorrean topa daitezke. Espezie urtarren artean, ur gezatakoak eta itsastarrak topa daitezke. Normalean egoten diren lekuei dagokienez, badaude, alde batetik, euren bizitzaren denbora luzea uretan pasatzen dutenak, eta, bestetik, uretik kanpo pasatzen dutenak. Espezie lurtarrek hatzamarrak dituzte, eta uretakoek aldiz, euren gorputz-adarrak hegal bihurtuta dituzte, edo azal batez lotutako hatzamarrekin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jatorria_eta_eboluzioa">Jatorria eta eboluzioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jatorria eta eboluzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Jatorria eta eboluzioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dortokekin erlazionatutako lehen organismoa <i>Eunotosaurus</i>-a da, oso saihets-hezur zabalak zituena. Lehenago, <i>Pappochelys</i>-a agertu zen, gaur egungo dortoken saihets-hezurren antzekoak zituena. </p><p>Dortokatzat jo daitekeen espezierik zaharrena <i>Odontochelys</i> izenekoa da, duela 220 mila urte Asian bizi izan zena. Honegatik esan daiteke dortoka narrastirik zaharrenetako bat dela, muskerrak eta sugeak baino askoz zaharragoa. Dortoka mota hau urtarra zen eta gaur egungo dortoken saihets-hezurren antzekoak zituen, baina askoz oskol primitiboagoa zuen. Jarraian <i>Proganochelys</i>-a agertu zen, Eurasian duela 210 milioi urte bizi izan zena. Hau ere dortoka primitiboa zen, zeren eta gaur egungo dortokek duten oskolaren antzekoa zuen arren, oraindik hortzak zituen, eta ezin zituen burua, buztana ezta hankak ere oskolaren barruan sartu; baina, hala eta guztiz ere, hauek arantzez babestuta zeuden. </p><p>Dirudienez, dortoken jatorria ingurune lehorrean dago, baina euren agerpenetik 100 milioi urte pasa eta gero, batzuk ur-espezie bihurtu ziren, eta, 50 milioi urte geroago, itsas-espezieak agertu ziren. Beraz, esan daiteke itsas-dortoken eboluzioak 80 milioi urte iraun zituela. Izan dituzten aldaketa ugariengatik, nahiko zaila izan da betidanik dortoka-taldeak zehaztea; izan ere banaketa bat baino gehiago baitzegoen. </p><p>Etxekotzeari buruz, esan daiteke animalia hauek beti izan direla animalia basatiak, gizakiekiko inolako loturarik izan ez dutenak (bizirauteko laguntzari erreparatuz). Hala eta guztiz ere, denbora igaro ahala, dortokak etxeko animaliatzat hartzen hasi dira, eta gaur egun, ez da arraroa etxean dortoka bat duen jendea topatzea. Honek ez du esan nahi dortoken izaera aldatu denik, hauek basatiak izaten jarraitzen baitute, baina, dortoka bat jaiotzen denetik etxe baten barruan izanez gero, honek bere jarrera moldatuko du, besterik ezean<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dortoka_aipagarri_batzuk">Dortoka aipagarri batzuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Dortoka aipagarri batzuk»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dortoka aipagarri batzuk"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dortoka mota aipagarrienetako batzuk hurrengoak dira<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Itsas_dortoka" title="Itsas dortoka">Itsas dortoka</a>:</b> <i>quelonido</i>en familiakoa da, 2m inguruko luzera du eta 100-150kg pisatu ohi ditu eta haragijalea da. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Dortoka_berde" title="Dortoka berde">Dortoka berdea</a>:</b> itsasoan bizi da, 1,5m luze izan daiteke eta 200kg pisatu. Berdea da jarraitzen duen elikadura dela eta, algez osatua. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Laut_dortoka" title="Laut dortoka">Laut dortoka</a>:</b> dortoka motarik handiena da, 2m luze izan ditzake eta 600kg. Aurkitu den arrik pisutsuena 916kg-ra heldu zen. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Dermatemys_mawii" title="Dermatemys mawii">Dortoka zuria</a>:</b> <i>Dermatemydidae</i> familiakoa da. Tabaskoko estatuko ikurra da, 65cm izan ditzake bere oskolak. Horrela, bere haragia jateko bilatu izan dira denbora luzean. Hauen skola grisa da. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Hermann_dortoka" title="Hermann dortoka">Dortoka mediterranearra</a>:</b> eremu menditsuetan eta landarerian topa daitezke. Espanian Kantalunian eta Balear Irletan soilik topa daitezke askatasunean. 20cm inguruko luzera dute. </p><p><b>Dortoka labainkorra:</b> espezie komunenetarikoa, eta hainbat azpiespezie ditu. Orokorrean ur geza dagoen edozein eremutan bizi daitezke (lakuak, zingirak, ibaiak…), ur gazia ere jasan dezakete puntu jakin bateraino. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Chelydra_serpentina" title="Chelydra serpentina">Dortoka ausikilaria</a>:</b> dortoka muskerra izenaz ere ezaguna da. Ur ugari dagoen eremuetan bizi ohi da. 40-50cm inguruko luzera du. Gauez elikatzen da eta haragijalea da. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Testudo_horsfieldii" title="Testudo horsfieldii">Dortoka errusiarra</a>:</b> dortoka honetan aipagarria da oskolaren kolorea. Orban beltz edo marroietatik kanpora eredu bat jarraitzen dute koloreek, normalean kanela koloretik, oliba-berdera pasatzen da. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Pelomedusa_subrufa" title="Pelomedusa subrufa">Ezkutu dordoka</a>:</b> aipagarria da ez dituelako hankak eta burua oskol barruan sartzen orokorrean dortokek egiten duten moduan, hauek gorputzaren albo batera mugitzen dituzte. </p><p><b>Lora Dortoka:</b> itsas-dortoken artean txikiena da. 100kg pisa ditzake eta 91,44cm luze izan daiteke gehienez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dortokak_munduko_kulturetan">Dortokak munduko kulturetan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Dortokak munduko kulturetan»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dortokak munduko kulturetan"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg/220px-Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg/330px-Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg/440px-Malacochersus_tornieri_3zz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Kultura popularrean dortokak askotan definitzen dira izaki jasanbera, egonarridun eta jakintsu gisa. Hauen bizitza luzea, mugimendu motelak eta itxura zimurtua direla eta, bizitza luzearen eta baretasunaren ikur bihurtu dira munduko hainbat kulturatan. Gainera, munduko mitologietan garrantzi handia du eta askotan, beren bizialdi luzea dela eta, sorkuntzaren mitoekin lotzen dira edo itsas-biologiaren zein ekologismoaren ikurtzat hartzen dira. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo">Esoporen</a> alegia esagunenetariko bat <i>Dortoka eta Erbia</i> da. Honetan, erbiari irabazteko dortokaren pazientzia nabarmentzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erromatarrek</a> <i>dortoka</i> izendatu zuten gerra formazio bat, hauen oskola emulatzen zuena. Osaketa honetan, ezkutuek soldaduak gainetik babesten zituen. Bide honetatik, Erdi Aroko makina bat ere <i>dortoka</i> izendatu zuten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Txinako_historia" title="Txinako historia">Txinan</a>, dortokaren izaera tradizionalean (龜) suge baten burua erakusten du,erdiko ezkerreko paretan hankak agertzen dira, eskuman oskola eta behean buztana. “Zeremonien Liburuaren” arabera, errinozeroa, fenixa, dortoka eta dragoia espirituaren lau entitateak dira. Dortoken oskolak <a href="/wiki/Shang_dinastia" title="Shang dinastia">Shang dinastian</a> erabiltzen zituzten txinatarrek igartzapenerako, eta txinatar batzuk uste dute bere idazkera dortoken atzeko zatian dauden seinaleetatik hartu zela. Dortokak askotan jartzen dira hilobi-monumentuetan Txinan. Kondairak esaten du zeruko tenpluko egurrezko zutabeak, <a href="/wiki/Beijingo_banaketa_administratiboa" title="Beijingo banaketa administratiboa">Beijingen</a>, bizirik zeuden dortoken oskolez egin zirela, izan ere, uste zen animalia hauek 3000 urte baino gehiago bizitzeko gai zirela uste omen zuten, janaririk ezta urik gabe eta botere magikoa omen zuten egurra ez usteltzeko. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Japoniako_kultura" title="Japoniako kultura">Japoniar</a> sinesmen tradizionalen arabera, dortokek bizi-luzaera infinitioa, paradisua eta zorte handia irudikatzen dute; eta, horretaz gain, Kumpira irudikatzen zuen, itsas herriaren Jainkoa. Gainera, Japoniako artea dortokaren oskolaren hexagono forman oinarrituta dago, eta, ondorioz, honegatik bertako arropa tradizional askotan hexagono irudiak aurkitzen dira. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiar_mitologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiar mitologia (sortu gabe)">Indiako mitologian</a> uste da mundua dortoka baten oskolaren gain datzala, zehatzago esateko, dortokaren gainean dauden lau elefanteren gainean. Gauza bera gertatzen da Indiako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akupara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akupara (sortu gabe)">Akupara</a> sinesmenean, ezberdintasun batekin; honetan ez dagoela elefanterik dortokaren oskol gainean. Bertako beste kultura askotan ere goraipatzen da dortokaren irudia, leku bakoitzean era batean, baina beti komunean izanda dortoka dela bai itsasoa bai lurra bai zerua babesten duena. </p><p>Beste alde batetik, <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerikako</a> mitoetan ere dortoka animalia sakratua da, zentzu batean zein bestean munduaren jabe delako, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_(amerindiar_herria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheyenne (amerindiar herria)">Cheyenne</a> tradizioan eta <a href="/wiki/Mohawk" title="Mohawk">Mohawk</a> tradizioan, adibidez. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesian</a> ere garrantzia handia dauka dortokak. Hura errepresentatzen zuten markak gorputzean izatea ondo ikusita zegoen, eta gerra sinbologiari lotua zegoen, itxuraz. Izan ere, dortokak jainkoen itzalarekin baita ozeanoen Jaunarekin ere lotuta zeudela uste zuten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomia">Taxonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Taxonomia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Taxonomia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Testudo_graeca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Testudo_graeca.jpg/220px-Testudo_graeca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Testudo_graeca.jpg/330px-Testudo_graeca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Testudo_graeca.jpg/440px-Testudo_graeca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Greziar_dortoka" title="Greziar dortoka">Testudo graeca</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg/220px-Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg/330px-Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg/440px-Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrapene_carolina_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrapene carolina major (sortu gabe)">Terrapene carolina major</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:LeatherbackTurtle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LeatherbackTurtle.jpg/220px-LeatherbackTurtle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LeatherbackTurtle.jpg/330px-LeatherbackTurtle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/LeatherbackTurtle.jpg/440px-LeatherbackTurtle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1784" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Laut_dortoka" title="Laut dortoka">Dermochelys coriacea</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Chelonia_mydas_(Hawaiian_variety).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chelonia_mydas_%28Hawaiian_variety%29.jpg/220px-Chelonia_mydas_%28Hawaiian_variety%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chelonia_mydas_%28Hawaiian_variety%29.jpg/330px-Chelonia_mydas_%28Hawaiian_variety%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Chelonia_mydas_%28Hawaiian_variety%29.jpg/440px-Chelonia_mydas_%28Hawaiian_variety%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Dortoka_berde" title="Dortoka berde">Chelonia mydas</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG/220px-Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG/330px-Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG/440px-Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Karei_dortoka" title="Karei dortoka">Eretmochelys imbricata</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Subordena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracryptodira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracryptodira (sortu gabe)">Paracryptodira</a></b> † </p><p><b>Subordena <a href="/wiki/Cryptodira" title="Cryptodira">Cryptodira</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiolaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiolaniidae (sortu gabe)">Meiolaniidae</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiolania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiolania (sortu gabe)">Meiolania</a>, †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Chelydridae" title="Chelydridae">Chelydridae</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Superfamilia <a href="/wiki/Itsas_dortoka" title="Itsas dortoka">Chelonioidea</a></b> ( Itsas dortokak)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protostegidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protostegidae (sortu gabe)">Protostegidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassemyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassemyidae (sortu gabe)">Thalassemyidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxochelyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxochelyidae (sortu gabe)">Toxochelyidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Cheloniidae" title="Cheloniidae">Cheloniidae</a> (Berde dortokak)</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Dermochelyidae" title="Dermochelyidae">Dermochelyidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Superfamilia <a href="/wiki/Kinosternoidea" title="Kinosternoidea">Kinosternoidea</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Dermatemydidae" title="Dermatemydidae">Dermatemydidae</a> (Ibai dortokak)</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Kinosternidae" title="Kinosternidae">Kinosternidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Platysternon_megacephalum" title="Platysternon megacephalum">Platysternidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Superfamilia <a href="/wiki/Testudinoidea" title="Testudinoidea">Testudinoidea</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Haichemys_ulensis" title="Haichemys ulensis">Haichemydidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindholmemydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindholmemydidae (sortu gabe)">Lindholmemydidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinochelyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinochelyidae (sortu gabe)">Sinochelyidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Emydidae" title="Emydidae">Emydidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Geoemydidae" title="Geoemydidae">Geoemydidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Testudinidae" title="Testudinidae">Testudinidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Superfamilia <a href="/wiki/Trionychia" title="Trionychia">Trionychoidea</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adocidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adocidae (sortu gabe)">Adocidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Carettochelyidae" title="Carettochelyidae">Carettochelyidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Trionychidae" title="Trionychidae">Trionychidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><b>Subordena <a href="/wiki/Pleurodira" title="Pleurodira">Pleurodira</a></b> </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araripemydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araripemydidae (sortu gabe)">Araripemydidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proterochersidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proterochersidae (sortu gabe)">Proterochersidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Chelidae" title="Chelidae">Chelidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Superfamilia <a href="/wiki/Pelomedusoidea" title="Pelomedusoidea">Pelomedusoidea</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Familia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothremydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bothremydidae (sortu gabe)">Bothremydidae</a> †</li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Pelomedusidae" title="Pelomedusidae">Pelomedusidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Podocnemididae" title="Podocnemididae">Podocnemididae</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFundazioa">Fundazioa, Elhuyar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hiztegiak.elhuyar.eus/eu/xaberama">«xaberama»</a> <i>Elhuyar Hiztegia</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/component/hiztegianbilatu/?view=frontpage&Itemid=410&layout=aurreratua&antzekoak=ez&sarrera=apoarmatu">«Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-10-17)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/dinosaurs/dinos/Archelon.shtml"><i>Archelon-Enchanted Learning Software. </i></a> Enchantedlearning.com <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2009-03-14)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Gaztelaniaz dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Gaztelaniaz)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com.es/animales/tortugas">«Reportajes y fotografías de Tortugas en National Geographic»</a> <i>www.nationalgeographic.com.es</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tortupedia.com/"><i>Tortupedia.com – Enciclopedia de Tortugas. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikifaunia.com/tag/tortugas/"><i>Tortugas | Wikifaunia, tu enciclopedia de animales. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-05-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dortoka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wiktionary-logo-eu.png/37px-Wiktionary-logo-eu.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wiktionary-logo-eu.png/55px-Wiktionary-logo-eu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wiktionary-logo-eu.png/73px-Wiktionary-logo-eu.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><b><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Azala?uselang=eu">Wikiztegian</a></b> orri bat dago honi buruz: <i><b><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/dortoka" class="extiw" title="wikt:dortoka">dortoka</a></b></i> .</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/anapsids/testudines/testudines.html">UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100730013802/http://www.studbook.ffept.org/pti_stats.php?lang=en">Chelonian studbook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/fauna-of-australia/pubs/volume2a/ar18ind.pdf">* [http://www.heosemys.org/names.php "Dortoka" izena hizkuntza batzuk</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223044" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q223044">Q223044</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Testudines">Testudines</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q223044%22">Q223044</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testudines" class="extiw" title="species:Testudines">Testudines</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4052472-3">4052472-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85138961">sh85138961</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564798">00564798</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127960">ph127960</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300310264">300310264</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=12359">12359</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/turtle-reptile">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Datu taxonomikoak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Testudines/">Testudines</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=384">384</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16323">16323</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Dyntaxa:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/3000296">3000296</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/52570439">52570439</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/793">793</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=948936">948936</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8459">8459</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleobiology_Database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleobiology Database (sortu gabe)">Paleobiology Database</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=56475">56475</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WoRMS" title="WoRMS">WoRMS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2689">2689</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=215901">215901</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014426">D014426</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/1PQ73201F8">1PQ73201F8</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223044" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q223044">Q223044</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Testudines">Testudines</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q223044%22">Q223044</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Testudines" class="extiw" title="species:Testudines">Testudines</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egungo_narrasti_ordenak_azpiklasearen_arabera" style="padding:3px"><table 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