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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_foreign_secretaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_foreign_secretaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of foreign secretaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_foreign_secretaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of foreign secretaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_foreign_secretaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_affairs_(1782–1968)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_affairs_(1782–1968)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Secretaries of state for foreign affairs (1782–1968)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_affairs_(1782–1968)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_and_Commonwealth_affairs_(1968–2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_and_Commonwealth_affairs_(1968–2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Secretaries of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs (1968–2020)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_and_Commonwealth_affairs_(1968–2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretaries_of_state_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs_(2020–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretaries_of_state_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs_(2020–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Secretaries of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2020–<i>present</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretaries_of_state_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs_(2020–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign Secretary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Міністр замежных спраў Вялікабрытаніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міністр замежных спраў Вялікабрытаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretari_d%27Estat_d%27Afers_Exteriors_i_de_la_Commonwealth" title="Secretari d'Estat d'Afers Exteriors i de la Commonwealth – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Secretari d'Estat d'Afers Exteriors i de la Commonwealth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministr_zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%ADch_v%C4%9Bc%C3%AD_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Ministr zahraničních věcí Spojeného království – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministr zahraničních věcí Spojeného království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia_v%C3%A4lisminister" title="Suurbritannia välisminister – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia välisminister" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Υπουργός Εξωτερικών του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπουργός Εξωτερικών του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretario_de_Estado_para_Asuntos_Exteriores_y_de_la_Mancomunidad" title="Secretario de Estado para Asuntos Exteriores y de la Mancomunidad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Secretario de Estado para Asuntos Exteriores y de la Mancomunidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9" title="وزیر امور خارجه و مشترک‌المنافع – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزیر امور خارجه و مشترک‌المنافع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_d%27%C3%89tat_aux_Affaires_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res,_du_Commonwealth_et_du_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Secrétaire d'État aux Affaires étrangères, du Commonwealth et du Développement – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Secrétaire d'État aux Affaires étrangères, du Commonwealth et du Développement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="영국의 외무장관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국의 외무장관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri_Luar_Negeri,_Persemakmuran,_dan_Pembangunan_Britania_Raya" title="Menteri Luar Negeri, Persemakmuran, dan Pembangunan Britania Raya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menteri Luar Negeri, Persemakmuran, dan Pembangunan Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segretario_di_Stato_per_gli_affari_esteri,_del_Commonwealth_e_dello_sviluppo" title="Segretario di Stato per gli affari esteri, del Commonwealth e dello sviluppo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segretario di Stato per gli affari esteri, del Commonwealth e dello sviluppo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מזכיר המדינה לענייני חוץ וחבר העמים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזכיר המדינה לענייני חוץ וחבר העמים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Karalyst%C4%97s_u%C5%BEsienio_reikal%C5%B3_sekretorius" title="Jungtinės Karalystės užsienio reikalų sekretorius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Karalystės užsienio reikalų sekretorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Државен секретар за надворешни работи на Обединетото Кралство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државен секретар за надворешни работи на Обединетото Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="وزير خارجية المملكه المتحده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وزير خارجية المملكه المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setiausaha_Ehwal_Luar_Negeri_dan_Komanwel_Negara" title="Setiausaha Ehwal Luar Negeri dan Komanwel Negara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Setiausaha Ehwal Luar Negeri dan Komanwel Negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Foreign Secretary" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E3%83%BB%E8%8B%B1%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E3%83%BB%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="外務・英連邦・開発大臣 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="外務・英連邦・開発大臣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannias_utenriksminister" title="Storbritannias utenriksminister – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannias utenriksminister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministrowie_spraw_zagranicznych_Wielkiej_Brytanii" title="Ministrowie spraw zagranicznych Wielkiej Brytanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ministrowie spraw zagranicznych Wielkiej Brytanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%C3%A1rio_das_Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Exteriores,_Commonwealth_e_Desenvolvimento" title="Secretário das Relações Exteriores, Commonwealth e Desenvolvimento – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Secretário das Relações Exteriores, Commonwealth e Desenvolvimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretar_de_stat_pentru_afaceri_externe_%C8%99i_Commonwealth" title="Secretar de stat pentru afaceri externe și Commonwealth – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secretar de stat pentru afaceri externe și Commonwealth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Министр иностранных дел Великобритании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министр иностранных дел Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Foreign Secretary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulkoasiain-_ja_kansainyhteis%C3%B6n_ministeri" title="Ulkoasiain- ja kansainyhteisön ministeri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ulkoasiain- ja kansainyhteisön ministeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritanniens_utrikesminister" title="Storbritanniens utrikesminister – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritanniens 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about Foreign secretary of the United Kingdom. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Foreign_secretary_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Foreign secretary (disambiguation)">Foreign secretary</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><br /> Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Arms">Royal Arms</a> of <a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="His Majesty's Government">His Majesty's Government</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lammy,_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/David_Lammy%2C_2024.jpg/220px-David_Lammy%2C_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/David_Lammy%2C_2024.jpg/330px-David_Lammy%2C_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/David_Lammy%2C_2024.jpg/440px-David_Lammy%2C_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1947" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a><br /></div>since 5 July 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Foreign Secretary</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(informal)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(within the UK and Commonwealth)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(diplomatic)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">Minister of the Crown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" title="Secretary of State (United Kingdom)">Secretary of State</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Great_Office_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Office of State">Great Office of State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Security Council (United Kingdom)">National Security Council</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">The Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Carlton_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 1 Carlton Gardens">No. 1 Carlton Gardens</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Official)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chevening" title="Chevening">Chevening</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Country House)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">King Charles Street</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nominator</th><td class="infobox-data">The Prime Minister</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">The Monarch</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/At_His_Majesty%27s_pleasure" title="At His Majesty's pleasure">At His Majesty's pleasure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>27 March 1782<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs)</span></li> <li>2 September 2020<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs)</span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Charles James Fox</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">£106,363 per annum <span style="font-size:85%;">(2022)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/foreign-secretary">Foreign Secretary</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard hlist" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Politics of the United Kingdom">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lesser arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/203px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constitution of the United Kingdom">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689">Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom">Parliamentary sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rule of law in the United Kingdom">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Separation of powers in the United Kingdom">Separation of powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom#Principles" title="Constitution of the United Kingdom">Other constitutional principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">The Crown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">The Monarch</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">list</a>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prince of Wales's feathers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/30px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/45px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/60px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_British_throne" title="Succession to the British throne">Heir apparent</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">Royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_British_throne" title="Succession to the British throne">Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom">Prerogative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counsellor_of_State" title="Counsellor of State">Counsellors of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">Republicanism in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">Privy Council</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_Crown_%26_Garter).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/20px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/30px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/40px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="1147" /></a></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</a>)</b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">HM Government</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_British_governments" title="List of British governments">list</a>)<br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Starmer ministry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)<br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a>)<br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)<br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)<br /> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_the_Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of government ministers of the United Kingdom">Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_agency" title="Executive agency">Agencies</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Legislatures_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Legislatures of the United Kingdom">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></b></li></ul> <p>(<a href="/wiki/King-in-Parliament" title="King-in-Parliament">King-in-Parliament</a>)<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Crowned portcullis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/50px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/75px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/100px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">King</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Lords_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Composition diagram of the House of Lords" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/100px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/150px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/200px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="199" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lord_Speaker" title="Lord Speaker">Lord Speaker</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/John_McFall,_Baron_McFall_of_Alcluith" title="John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith">The Lord McFall of Alcluith</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Commons_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Composition diagram of the House of Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/100px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/150px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/200px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Sir Lindsay Hoyle</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">C</a>)<br /></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">59th Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Most_Loyal_Opposition" title="His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MPs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">List of MPs</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Judiciaries of the United Kingdom">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_(England)" title="Court of King's Bench (England)">King-on-the-Bench</a>)</b> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/30px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="691" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir">The Lord Reed</a> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hodge,_Lord_Hodge" title="Patrick Hodge, Lord Hodge">The Lord Hodge</a> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Justices of the Supreme Court</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Judiciaries of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Scotland" title="Courts of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Courts of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Andrew Bailey</a> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Deputy Governor of the Bank of England">Deputy governors</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)">Monetary Policy Committee</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_currencies" title="List of British currencies">Currencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Banknotes of the pound sterling">Banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Coins of the pound sterling">Coins</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">Elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Referendums in the United Kingdom">referendums</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament constituencies</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies">2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_Parties,_Elections_and_Referendums_Act_2000" title="Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000">Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_and_Calling_of_Parliament_Act_2022" title="Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022">Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" title="Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions">Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" title="Senedd constituencies and electoral regions">Senedd constituencies and electoral regions</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_general_elections" title="List of United Kingdom general elections">UK general elections</a></b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="First Parliament of the United Kingdom">1801 co-option</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1802 United Kingdom general election">1802</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1806 United Kingdom general election">1806</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1807 United Kingdom general election">1807</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1812 United Kingdom general election">1812</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1818 United Kingdom general election">1818</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1820 United Kingdom general election">1820</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1826 United Kingdom general election">1826</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1830 United Kingdom general election">1830</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1831 United Kingdom general election">1831</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1832 United Kingdom general election">1832–33</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1835 United Kingdom general election">1835</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1837 United Kingdom general election">1837</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1841 United Kingdom general election">1841</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1847 United Kingdom general election">1847</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1852 United Kingdom general election">1852</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1857 United Kingdom general election">1857</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1859 United Kingdom general election">1859</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1865 United Kingdom general election">1865</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">1868</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1874 United Kingdom general election">1874</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1880 United Kingdom general election">1880</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1886 United Kingdom general election">1886</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1892 United Kingdom general election">1892</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1895 United Kingdom general election">1895</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">1900</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">1906</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/January_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="January 1910 United Kingdom general election">1910 (Jan–Feb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="December 1910 United Kingdom general election">1910 (Dec)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1922</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">1923</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1924 United Kingdom general election">1924</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1929_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1929 United Kingdom general election">1929</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1931_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1931 United Kingdom general election">1931</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1935_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1935 United Kingdom general election">1935</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1951_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1951 United Kingdom general election">1951</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1955_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1955 United Kingdom general election">1955</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1959 United Kingdom general election">1959</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1964 United Kingdom general election">1964</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1966 United Kingdom general election">1966</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1970 United Kingdom general election">1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="February 1974 United Kingdom general election">1974 (Feb)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/October_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="October 1974 United Kingdom general election">1974 (Oct)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1979 United Kingdom general election">1979</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1987 United Kingdom general election">1987</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Endorsements</b></div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2019 United Kingdom general election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">2024</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>European Parliament elections (1979–2019)</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1979</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1984</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1989</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2004</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Scottish Parliament elections</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="1999 Scottish Parliament election">1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2003 Scottish Parliament election">2003</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2007 Scottish Parliament election">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2011 Scottish Parliament election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2016 Scottish Parliament election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2021 Scottish Parliament election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="Next Scottish Parliament election">Next</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Northern Ireland Assembly elections</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election">1998</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2003</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" title="Next Northern Ireland Assembly election">Next</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Senedd elections</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" title="1999 National Assembly for Wales election">1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2003_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" title="2003 National Assembly for Wales election">2003</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" title="2007 National Assembly for Wales election">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" title="2011 National Assembly for Wales election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" title="2016 National Assembly for Wales election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Senedd_election" title="2021 Senedd election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Senedd_election" title="Next Senedd election">Next</a></li></ul></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>UK referendums</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_Kingdom_European_Communities_membership_referendum" title="1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum">1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom">Devolution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_relations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom">Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_consent_motion" title="Legislative consent motion">Legislative consent motions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_and_Heads_of_Devolved_Governments_Council" title="Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council">Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nations_and_Regions" title="Council of the Nations and Regions">Council of the Nations and Regions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governance_of_England" title="Governance of England">Governance of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_votes_for_English_laws" title="English votes for English laws">English votes for English laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Greater_London_Authority_referendum" title="1998 Greater London Authority referendum">1998 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" title="Greater London Authority Act 1999">Greater London Authority Act 1999</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_2007" title="Greater London Authority Act 2007">2007 Act</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" title="Deputy Mayor of London">Mayoral cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Plan" title="London Plan">London Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined authority">Combined authorities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England#Combined_Authority_("Metro")_Mayors" title="Directly elected mayors in England">Metro mayors</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Act_1998" title="Northern Ireland Act 1998">Northern Ireland Act 1998</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(St_Andrews_Agreement)_Act_2006" title="Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006">2006 Act</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland">First Minister</a> </b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland">deputy First Minister</a> </b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" title="Emma Little-Pengelly">Emma Little-Pengelly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly">Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Law of Northern Ireland">Law of Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_devolution" title="Scottish devolution">Scottish devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Scottish_devolution_referendum" title="1997 Scottish devolution referendum">1997 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Act_1998" title="Scotland Act 1998">Scotland Act 1998</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Scotland_Act_2012" title="Scotland Act 2012">2012 Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Act_2016" title="Scotland Act 2016">2016 Act</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Act of the Scottish Parliament">Act of the Scottish Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_statutory_instrument" title="Scottish statutory instrument">Scottish statutory instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Scots law</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_devolution" title="Welsh devolution">Welsh devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Welsh_devolution_referendum" title="1997 Welsh devolution referendum">1997 referendum</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/2011_Welsh_devolution_referendum" title="2011 Welsh devolution referendum">2011 referendum on law-making powers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_1998" title="Government of Wales Act 1998">Government of Wales Act 1998</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006" title="Government of Wales Act 2006">2006 Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales_Act_2014" title="Wales Act 2014">Wales Act 2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales_Act_2017" title="Wales Act 2017">Wales Act 2017</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">First Minister</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eluned_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely">Eluned Morgan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales" title="Measure of the National Assembly for Wales">Measure of the National Assembly for Wales</a> (1999–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Senedd_Cymru" title="Act of Senedd Cymru">Act of Senedd Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Welsh law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Administrative geography of the United Kingdom">Administration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">England</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_England" title="History of local government in England">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_England" title="Subdivisions of England">Subdivisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_county" title="Metropolitan county">Metropolitan county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authorities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Template:Unitary authorities of England">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts" title="List of English districts">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_borough" title="Metropolitan borough">Metropolitan Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">Non-metropolitan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">London Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parishes</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_England" title="List of civil parishes in England">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historic counties</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland#History" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Northern Ireland">Subdivisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Northern Ireland">Districts</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland" title="Local government in Scotland">Scotland</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Scotland" title="History of local government in Scotland">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">Subdivisions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sheriffdom" title="Sheriffdom">Sheriffdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_areas_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Council areas of Scotland">Council areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland" title="List of community council areas in Scotland">Community council areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Scotland" title="List of civil parishes in Scotland">Civil parishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shires_of_Scotland" title="Shires of Scotland">Shires of Scotland</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Wales</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Wales" title="History of local government in Wales">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" title="Preserved counties of Wales">Preserved counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Principal areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_(Wales)" title="Community (Wales)">Communities</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Wales" title="List of communities in Wales">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" title="Historic counties of Wales">Historic counties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <br /></li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></span>)</li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailiwick of Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Islands" title="British Islands">British Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Travel_Area" title="Common Travel Area">Common Travel Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Crown_Dependencies_Customs_Union" title="United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union">UK-CD Customs Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li><li><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></span><br /> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></small></li><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></small></li><li><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a>)</small></li><li><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories_citizen" title="British Overseas Territories citizen">British Overseas Territories citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_citizens" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policies_of_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Visa policies of British Overseas Territories">Visa policies</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories_Act_2002" title="British Overseas Territories Act 2002">British Overseas Territories Act 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK%E2%80%93Overseas_Territories_Joint_Ministerial_Council" title="UK–Overseas Territories Joint Ministerial Council">UK-OT JMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_of_Gibraltar" title="Status of Gibraltar">Gibraltar sovereignty dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:centre"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of the United Kingdom">Foreign policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom">history</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of diplomatic missions of the United Kingdom">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom">in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_passport" title="British passport">UK passport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)_passport" title="British National (Overseas) passport">British National (Overseas) passport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_citizens" title="Visa requirements for British citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Crown_Dependencies_Customs_Union" title="United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union">UK–CD Customs Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Visa policy of the United Kingdom">Visa policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">Free trade agreements</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Australia–United Kingdom relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Barbados–United Kingdom relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Belgium–United Kingdom relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Belize–United Kingdom relations">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Brunei–United Kingdom relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Canada–United Kingdom relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="China–United Kingdom relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Denmark–United Kingdom relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Germany–United Kingdom relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="India–United Kingdom relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Israel–United Kingdom relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Italy–United Kingdom relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Japan–United Kingdom relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Kenya–United Kingdom relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malaysia–United Kingdom relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Malta–United Kingdom relations">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="New Zealand–United Kingdom relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Norway–United Kingdom relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Singapore–United Kingdom relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Spain–United Kingdom 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title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">politics of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border">UK–Ireland border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Protocol" title="Northern Ireland Protocol">Northern Ireland Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Irish_Council" title="British–Irish Council">British–Irish Council</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United Kingdom–European Union relations">European Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Union">history</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" title="Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union">Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement" title="Brexit withdrawal agreement">UK–EU withdrawal agreement</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">The Commonwealth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations">member states</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" title="United Kingdom and the United Nations">United Kingdom and the United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> <ul><li><a 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Politics of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Politics of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>secretary of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</b>, also known as the <b>foreign secretary</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(United_Kingdom)" title="Secretary of State (United Kingdom)">secretary of state</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, with responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The role is seen as one of the most senior ministers in the UK Government and is a <a href="/wiki/Great_Office_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Office of State">Great Office of State</a>. The incumbent is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet of the United Kingdom</a> and National Security Council, and reports directly to the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister</a>. </p><p>The officeholder works alongside the other <a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office#Ministers" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign Office ministers</a>. The corresponding <a href="/wiki/Shadow_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow minister">shadow minister</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_foreign_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow foreign secretary">shadow foreign secretary</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Select_Committee" title="Foreign Affairs Select Committee">Foreign Affairs Select Committee</a> also evaluates the secretary of state's performance.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current foreign secretary is <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a>. He was appointed by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> on 5 July 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Responsibilities">Responsibilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Responsibilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In contrast to what is generally known as a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">foreign minister</a> in many other countries, the Foreign Secretary's remit includes: </p> <ul><li>British relations with foreign countries and governments<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Promotion of British interests abroad<sup id="cite_ref-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Matters pertaining to the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territories</a><sup id="cite_ref-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oversight for the <a href="/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a> (MI6) and the <a href="/wiki/Government_Communications_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Communications Headquarters">Government Communications Headquarters</a> (GCHQ)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residence">Residence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">official residence</a> of the foreign secretary is <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace">1 Carlton Gardens</a>, in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The foreign secretary also has the use of <a href="/wiki/Chevening_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Chevening House">Chevening House</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Country_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Country house">country house</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and works from the Foreign Office in <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center"> <caption>History of English and British government departments with responsibility for foreign affairs and those with responsibility for the colonies, dominions and the Commonwealth </caption> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Department" title="Northern Department">Northern Department</a></b><br />1660–1782<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Northern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Northern Department">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Under-secretary_of_state_for_the_Northern_department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under-secretary of state for the Northern department (page does not exist)">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Department_(Great_Britain)" title="Southern Department (Great Britain)">Southern Department</a></b><br />1660–1768<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Under-secretary_of_state_for_the_Southern_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under-secretary of state for the Southern Department (page does not exist)">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Department_(Great_Britain)" title="Southern Department (Great Britain)">Southern Department</a></b><br />1768–1782<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Under-secretary_of_state_for_the_southern_department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under-secretary of state for the southern department (page does not exist)">Undersecretaries</a><br />1782: diplomatic responsibilities transferred to new Foreign Office</span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a></b><br />1768–1782<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><b><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign Office</a></b><br />1782–1968<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (United Kingdom)">Ministers</a> — <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a></b><br />1782–1794<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a></b><br />1794–1801<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War" title="Secretary of State for War">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_War" title="Under-Secretary of State for War">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/War_and_Colonial_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="War and Colonial Office">War and Colonial Office</a></b><br />1801–1854<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War_and_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for War and the Colonies">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_War_and_the_Colonies" title="Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a></b><br />1854–1925<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/India_Office" title="India Office">India Office</a></b><br />1858–1937<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Under-Secretary of State for India">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a></b><br />1925–1966<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_the_Colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for the Colonies">Ministers</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Dominion_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs">Dominions Office</a></b><br />1925–1947<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Dominion_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Dominion_Affairs" title="Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/India_Office" title="India Office">India Office</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Burma_Office" title="Burma Office">Burma Office</a></b><br />1937–1947<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Under-Secretary of State for India">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations">Commonwealth Relations Office</a></b><br />1947–1966<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations" title="Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations">Ministers</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations" title="Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs">Commonwealth Office</a></b><br />1966–1968<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs" title="Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs">Ministers</a> — <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs" title="Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a></b><br />1968–2020<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (United Kingdom)">Ministers</a> — <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a></b><br />Since 2020<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secretaries</a> — <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (United Kingdom)">Ministers</a> — <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs">Undersecretaries</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The title of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">secretary of state in the government of England</a> dates back to the early 17th century. The position of secretary of state for foreign affairs was created in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_1782" title="Constitution of 1782">British governmental reorganisation of 1782</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Northern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Northern Department">Northern Department</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Southern Department</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/India_Office" title="India Office">India Office</a> was closed down in 1947. It had been a constituent predecessor department of the Foreign Office, like the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dominions_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominions Office">Dominions Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually, the position of secretary of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of secretary of the state for foreign affairs and the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs">secretary of state for Commonwealth affairs</a> into a single <a href="/wiki/British_government_departments" class="mw-redirect" title="British government departments">department of state</a>. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2006 British cabinet reshuffle">appointed in 2006</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, was the first woman to hold the post.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The post of secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs was created in 2020 when position holder <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> absorbed the responsibilities of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_for_international_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of state for international development">secretary of state for international development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_foreign_secretaries">List of foreign secretaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of foreign secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_affairs_(1782–1968)"><span id="Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_affairs_.281782.E2.80.931968.29"></span>Secretaries of state for foreign affairs (1782–1968)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Secretaries of state for foreign affairs (1782–1968)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs<sup id="cite_ref-gov.uk_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th>Name<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Ministry </th> <th>Monarch<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Reign)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_James_Fox00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/75px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/113px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/150px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Charles James Fox</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a></span> </td> <td>27 March 1782 </td> <td>5 July 1782 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Rockingham_ministry" title="Second Rockingham ministry">Rockingham II</a> </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom"><b>George III</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1801-1816).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281801-1816%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281801-1816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281801-1816%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281801-1816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281801-1816%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281801-1816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1760–<a href="/wiki/Regency_era" title="Regency era">1820</a>)</span><br /><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1782 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg/75px-Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg/113px-Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg/150px-Thomas_Robinson_2nd_Baron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_2nd_Baron_Grantham" title="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham">Thomas Robinson<br />2nd <b>Baron Grantham</b></a> </td> <td>13 July 1782 </td> <td>2 April 1783 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_ministry" title="Shelburne ministry">Shelburne</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_James_Fox00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/75px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/113px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/150px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Charles James Fox</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a></span> </td> <td>2 April 1783 </td> <td>19 December 1783 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Fox%E2%80%93North_coalition" title="Fox–North coalition">Fox–North</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg/75px-1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg/113px-1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg/150px-1stMarquessOfBuckingham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Nugent-Temple-Grenville,_1st_Marquess_of_Buckingham" title="George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham">George Nugent-Temple-Grenville<br />3rd <b>Earl Temple</b></a> </td> <td>19 December 1783 </td> <td>23 December 1783 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/First_Pitt_ministry" title="First Pitt ministry">Pitt I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg/75px-Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg/113px-Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg/150px-Francis_Osborne_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="309" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Osborne,_5th_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds"><span style="font-size:85%;">His Grace</span><br />Francis Osborne<br />5th <b>Duke of Leeds</b></a> </td> <td>23 December 1783 </td> <td>May 1791 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg/75px-1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg/113px-1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg/150px-1st_Baron_Grenville-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2211" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">William Grenville<br />1st <b>Baron Grenville</b></a> </td> <td>8 June 1791 </td> <td>20 February 1801 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="584" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Robert Jenkinson<br />2nd <b>Earl of Liverpool</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Rye_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Rye (UK Parliament constituency)">Rye</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1782 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">20 February 1801 </td> <td rowspan="2">14 May 1804 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Addington_ministry" title="Addington ministry">Addington</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg/75px-1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg/113px-1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg/150px-1stEarlOfHarrowby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_1st_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby">Dudley Ryder<br />2nd <b>Baron Harrowby</b></a> </td> <td>14 May 1804 </td> <td>11 January 1805 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Pitt_ministry" title="Second Pitt ministry">Pitt II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Phipps,_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg/75px-Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg/113px-Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg/150px-Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2938" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps,_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave" title="Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave">Henry Phipps<br />3rd <b>Baron Mulgrave</b></a> </td> <td>11 January 1805 </td> <td>7 February 1806 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_James_Fox00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/75px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/113px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Charles_James_Fox00.jpg/150px-Charles_James_Fox00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Charles James Fox</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster</a></span> </td> <td>7 February 1806 </td> <td>13 September 1806<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_Died"><a href="#endnote_Died">†</a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_All_the_Talents" title="Ministry of All the Talents">All the Talents</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/75px-Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/113px-Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/150px-Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey_after_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2930" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Charles Grey<br /><b>Viscount Howick</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency)">Northumberland</a></span> </td> <td>24 September 1806 </td> <td>25 March 1807 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg/75px-George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg/113px-George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg/150px-George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning"><br /><b>George Canning</b></a><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Newtown_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newtown (UK Parliament constituency)">Newtown (Isle of Wight)</a> →<br /><a href="/wiki/Hastings_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hastings (UK Parliament constituency)">Hastings</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1782 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></div></div> </td> <td>25 March 1807 </td> <td>11 October 1809 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Portland_ministry" title="Second Portland ministry">Portland II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Henry_Bathurst%2C_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg/75px-Henry_Bathurst%2C_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Henry_Bathurst%2C_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg/113px-Henry_Bathurst%2C_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Henry_Bathurst%2C_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg/150px-Henry_Bathurst%2C_3rd_Earl_Bathurst_by_William_Salter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Henry Bathurst<br />3rd <b>Earl Bathurst</b></a> </td> <td>11 October 1809 </td> <td>6 December 1809 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Perceval_ministry" title="Perceval ministry">Perceval</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #DCDCDC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Colley_Wellesley,_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_(%27Pope%27_Davis).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Richard_Colley_Wellesley%2C_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_%28%27Pope%27_Davis%29.jpg/75px-Richard_Colley_Wellesley%2C_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_%28%27Pope%27_Davis%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Richard_Colley_Wellesley%2C_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_%28%27Pope%27_Davis%29.jpg/113px-Richard_Colley_Wellesley%2C_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_%28%27Pope%27_Davis%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Richard_Colley_Wellesley%2C_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_%28%27Pope%27_Davis%29.jpg/150px-Richard_Colley_Wellesley%2C_Marquess_Wellesley_by_John_Philip_Davis_%28%27Pope%27_Davis%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3049" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Richard Wellesley<br />1st <b>Marquess Wellesley</b></a> </td> <td>6 December 1809 </td> <td>4 March 1812 </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #3333CC; border-bottom:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg/75px-Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg/113px-Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg/150px-Lord_Castlereagh_Marquess_of_Londonderry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Viscount_Castlereagh" title="Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh">Robert Stewart<br />2nd <b>Marquess of Londonderry</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">4 March 1812 </td> <td rowspan="2">12 August 1822<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_Died"><a href="#endnote_Died">†</a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_ministry" title="Liverpool ministry">Liverpool</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #3333CC; border-top:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom"><b>George IV</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1816-1837).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #3333CC"> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg/75px-George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg/113px-George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg/150px-George_Canning_by_Richard_Evans_-_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="699" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">George Canning</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for 3 constituencies respectively</span> </td> <td>16 September 1822 </td> <td>30 April 1827 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color: #3333CC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1stEarlOfDudley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/1stEarlOfDudley.jpg/75px-1stEarlOfDudley.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/1stEarlOfDudley.jpg/113px-1stEarlOfDudley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/1stEarlOfDudley.jpg/150px-1stEarlOfDudley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/John_Ward,_1st_Earl_of_Dudley" title="John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley">John Ward<br />1st <b>Earl of Dudley</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="3">30 April 1827 </td> <td rowspan="3">2 June 1828 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Canningite_government,_1827%E2%80%931828" title="Canningite government, 1827–1828">Canning</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Canningite" title="Canningite">Canningite</a>–<a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Canningite_government,_1827%E2%80%931828" title="Canningite government, 1827–1828">Goderich</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:LightBlue;" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Wellington%E2%80%93Peel_ministry" title="Wellington–Peel ministry">Wellington–Peel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #3333CC; border-bottom:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg/75px-Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg/113px-Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg/150px-Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon<br />4th <b>Earl of Aberdeen</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2 June 1828 </td> <td rowspan="2">22 November 1830 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #3333CC; border-top:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of the United Kingdom"><b>William IV</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1816-1837).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/75px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/113px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/150px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry John Temple<br />3rd <b>Viscount Palmerston</b></a><br />MP for 3 constituencies respectively </td> <td rowspan="2">22 November 1830 </td> <td rowspan="2">14 November 1834 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whig_government,_1830%E2%80%931834" title="Whig government, 1830–1834">Grey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whig_government,_1830%E2%80%931834" title="Whig government, 1830–1834">Melbourne I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg/75px-Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg/113px-Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg/150px-Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington_by_John_Jackson_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley<br />1st <b>Duke of Wellington</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">14 November 1834 </td> <td rowspan="2">18 April 1835 </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> </td> <td style="background:LightBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Wellington_caretaker_ministry" title="Wellington caretaker ministry">Wellington Caretaker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/First_Peel_ministry" title="First Peel ministry">Peel I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #FF7F00; border-bottom:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/75px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/113px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/150px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry John Temple<br />3rd <b>Viscount Palmerston</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Tiverton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tiverton (UK Parliament constituency)">Tiverton</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">18 April 1835 </td> <td rowspan="2">2 September 1841 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Melbourne_ministry" title="Second Melbourne ministry">Melbourne II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #FF7F00; border-top:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="25"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria"><b>Victoria</b></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1837).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281837%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281837%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281837%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281837%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">1837–1901</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #3333CC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg/75px-Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg/113px-Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg/150px-Earl_of_Aberdeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon<br />4th <b>Earl of Aberdeen</b></a> </td> <td>2 September 1841 </td> <td>6 July 1846 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Peel_ministry" title="Second Peel ministry">Peel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/75px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/113px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg/150px-Lord_Palmerston_1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry John Temple<br />3rd <b>Viscount Palmerston</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Tiverton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tiverton (UK Parliament constituency)">Tiverton</a> </td> <td>6 July 1846 </td> <td>26 December 1851 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/First_Russell_ministry" title="First Russell ministry">Russell I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_Earl_Granville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/75px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/113px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/150px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville Leveson-Gower<br />2nd <b>Earl Granville</b></a> </td> <td>26 December 1851 </td> <td>27 February 1852 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg/75px-JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg/113px-JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg/150px-JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">James Howard Harris<br />3rd <b>Earl of Malmesbury</b></a> </td> <td>27 February 1852 </td> <td>28 December 1852 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Who%3F_Who%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Who? Who?">Who? Who?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF7F00"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_john_russell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lord_john_russell.jpg/75px-Lord_john_russell.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lord_john_russell.jpg/113px-Lord_john_russell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lord_john_russell.jpg/150px-Lord_john_russell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="255" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Lord <b>John Russell</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="City of London (UK Parliament constituency)">City of London</a></span> </td> <td>28 December 1852 </td> <td>21 February 1853 </td> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_ministry" title="Aberdeen ministry">Aberdeen</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Peelite" title="Peelite">Peelite</a>–<a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF7F00; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/75px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/113px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/150px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">George Villiers<br />4th <b>Earl of Clarendon</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">21 February 1853 </td> <td rowspan="2">26 February 1858 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF7F00; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#ffe5b4;"><a href="/wiki/First_Palmerston_ministry" title="First Palmerston ministry">Palmerston I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg/75px-JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg/113px-JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg/150px-JH_Harris_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury_by_JG_Middleton_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">James Howard Harris<br />3rd <b>Earl of Malmesbury</b></a> </td> <td>26 February 1858 </td> <td>18 June 1859 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Derby%E2%80%93Disraeli_ministry" title="Second Derby–Disraeli ministry">Derby–Disraeli II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700; border:none"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_john_russell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lord_john_russell.jpg/75px-Lord_john_russell.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lord_john_russell.jpg/113px-Lord_john_russell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lord_john_russell.jpg/150px-Lord_john_russell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="255" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">John Russell<br />1st <b>Earl Russell</b></a> </td> <td>18 June 1859 </td> <td>3 November 1865 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1859%E2%80%931866" title="Liberal government, 1859–1866">Palmerston II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/75px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/113px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/150px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">George Villiers<br />4th <b>Earl of Clarendon</b></a> </td> <td>3 November 1865 </td> <td>6 July 1866 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1859%E2%80%931866" title="Liberal government, 1859–1866">Russell II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg/75px-Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg/113px-Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg/150px-Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Edward Stanley<br /><b>Lord Stanley</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="King's Lynn (UK Parliament constituency)">King's Lynn</a> </td> <td>6 July 1866 </td> <td>9 December 1868 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Derby%E2%80%93Disraeli_ministry" title="Third Derby–Disraeli ministry">Derby–Disraeli III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/75px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/113px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg/150px-4thEarlOfClarendon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">George Villiers<br />4th <b>Earl of Clarendon</b></a> </td> <td>9 December 1868 </td> <td>6 July 1870 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/First_Gladstone_ministry" title="First Gladstone ministry">Gladstone I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_Earl_Granville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/75px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/113px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/150px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville Leveson-Gower<br />2nd <b>Earl Granville</b></a> </td> <td>6 July 1870 </td> <td>21 February 1874 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg/75px-Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg/113px-Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg/150px-Edward_Stanley%2C_15th_Earl_of_Derby_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Edward Stanley<br />15th <b>Earl of Derby</b></a> </td> <td>21 February 1874 </td> <td>2 April 1878 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Disraeli_ministry" title="Second Disraeli ministry">Disraeli II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="3182" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Robert Gascoyne-Cecil<br />3rd <b>Marquess of Salisbury</b></a> </td> <td>2 April 1878 </td> <td>28 April 1880 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Second_Earl_Granville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/75px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/113px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Second_Earl_Granville.jpg/150px-Second_Earl_Granville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville Leveson-Gower<br />2nd <b>Earl Granville</b></a> </td> <td>28 April 1880 </td> <td>24 June 1885 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Gladstone_ministry" title="Second Gladstone ministry">Gladstone II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="3182" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Robert Gascoyne-Cecil<br />3rd <b>Marquess of Salisbury</b></a> </td> <td>24 June 1885 </td> <td>6 February 1886 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/First_Salisbury_ministry" title="First Salisbury ministry">Salisbury I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2171" data-file-height="2785" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Archibald Primrose<br />5th <b>Earl of Rosebery</b></a> </td> <td>6 February 1886 </td> <td>3 August 1886 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Gladstone_ministry" title="Third Gladstone ministry">Gladstone III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Stafford_Northcote%2C_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg/75px-Stafford_Northcote%2C_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Stafford_Northcote%2C_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg/113px-Stafford_Northcote%2C_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Stafford_Northcote%2C_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg/150px-Stafford_Northcote%2C_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Stafford Northcote<br />1st <b>Earl of Iddesleigh</b></a> </td> <td>3 August 1886 </td> <td>12 January 1887<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_Died"><a href="#endnote_Died">†</a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Salisbury_ministry" title="Second Salisbury ministry">Salisbury II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="3182" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Robert Gascoyne-Cecil<br />3rd <b>Marquess of Salisbury</b></a> </td> <td>14 January 1887 </td> <td>11 August 1892 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2171" data-file-height="2785" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Archibald Primrose<br />5th <b>Earl of Rosebery</b></a> </td> <td>18 August 1892 </td> <td>11 March 1894 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1892%E2%80%931895" title="Liberal government, 1892–1895">Gladstone IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg/75px-1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg/113px-1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg/150px-1st_Earl_of_Kimberley_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">John Wodehouse<br />1st <b>Earl of Kimberley</b></a> </td> <td>11 March 1894 </td> <td>21 June 1895 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1892%E2%80%931895" title="Liberal government, 1892–1895">Rosebery</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="3182" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Robert Gascoyne-Cecil<br />3rd <b>Marquess of Salisbury</b></a> </td> <td>29 June 1895 </td> <td>12 November 1900 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_government,_1895%E2%80%931905" title="Unionist government, 1895–1905">Salisbury<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(III & IV)</span></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a>–<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Lib.U.</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #2061A2; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg/75px-Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg/113px-Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg/150px-Marquess_of_Lansdowne_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice<br />5th <b>Marquess of Lansdowne</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="3">12 November 1900 </td> <td rowspan="3">4 December 1905 </td> <td style="background:#d2dfec" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Unionist">Liberal Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #2061A2; border:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1901-1952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">1901–1910</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #2061A2; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_government,_1895%E2%80%931905" title="Unionist government, 1895–1905">Balfour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Edward_Grey,_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Picture_of_Edward_Grey%2C_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg/75px-Picture_of_Edward_Grey%2C_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Picture_of_Edward_Grey%2C_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg/113px-Picture_of_Edward_Grey%2C_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Picture_of_Edward_Grey%2C_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg/150px-Picture_of_Edward_Grey%2C_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="931" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grey,_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon" title="Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon"><b>Edward Grey</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed (UK Parliament constituency)">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">10 December 1905 </td> <td rowspan="4">10 December 1916 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1905%E2%80%931915" title="Liberal government, 1905–1915">Campbell-Bannerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_government,_1905%E2%80%931915" title="Liberal government, 1905–1915">Asquith<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(I–III)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700; border:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="13"><b><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1901-1952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Asquith_coalition_ministry" title="Asquith coalition ministry">Asquith Coalition</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Lib.</a>–<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a>–et al.</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg/75px-Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg/113px-Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg/150px-Arthur-James-Balfour-1st-Earl-of-Balfour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3350" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></b><br />MP for the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="City of London (UK Parliament constituency)">City of London</a> </td> <td>10 December 1916 </td> <td>23 October 1919 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_George_ministry" title="Lloyd George ministry">Lloyd George<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(I & II)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Curzon_GGBain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Curzon_GGBain.jpg/75px-Curzon_GGBain.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Curzon_GGBain.jpg/113px-Curzon_GGBain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Curzon_GGBain.jpg/150px-Curzon_GGBain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">George Curzon<br />1st <b>Marquess Curzon of Kedleston</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="3">23 October 1919 </td> <td rowspan="3">22 January 1924 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1922%E2%80%931924" title="Conservative government, 1922–1924">Law</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1922%E2%80%931924" title="Conservative government, 1922–1924">Baldwin I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg/75px-Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg/113px-Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg/150px-Ramsay-MacDonald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3272" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Aberavon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Aberavon (UK Parliament constituency)">Aberavon</a></span> </td> <td>22 January 1924 </td> <td>3 November 1924 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/First_MacDonald_ministry" title="First MacDonald ministry">MacDonald I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg/75px-Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg/113px-Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg/150px-Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)">Birmingham West</a></span> </td> <td>6 November 1924 </td> <td>4 June 1929 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Baldwin_ministry" title="Second Baldwin ministry">Baldwin II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg/75px-1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg/113px-1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg/150px-1910_Arthur_Henderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3632" data-file-height="4828" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Burnley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)">Burnley</a></span> </td> <td>7 June 1929 </td> <td>24 August 1931 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Second_MacDonald_ministry" title="Second MacDonald ministry">MacDonald II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFD700"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rufus_Isaacs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rufus_Isaacs.jpg/75px-Rufus_Isaacs.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rufus_Isaacs.jpg/113px-Rufus_Isaacs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Rufus_Isaacs.jpg/150px-Rufus_Isaacs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Isaacs,_1st_Marquess_of_Reading" title="Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading">Rufus Isaacs<br />1st <b>Marquess of Reading</b></a> </td> <td>25 August 1931 </td> <td>5 November 1931 </td> <td style="background:#ffd;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1931)" title="National Government (1931)">National I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/National_Labour_Organisation" title="National Labour Organisation">N.Lab.</a>–<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a>–et al.</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #AFEEEE"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viscount_Simon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Viscount_Simon.jpg/75px-Viscount_Simon.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Viscount_Simon.jpg/113px-Viscount_Simon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Viscount_Simon.jpg/150px-Viscount_Simon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="721" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon"><b>John Simon</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Spen_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Spen Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Spen Valley</a> </td> <td>5 November 1931 </td> <td>7 June 1935 </td> <td style="background:#d8ffff"><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">Liberal National</a> </td> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1931%E2%80%931935)" title="National Government (1931–1935)">National II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg/75px-Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg/113px-Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg/150px-Sir_Samuel_Hoare_GGBain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="904" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hoare,_1st_Viscount_Templewood" title="Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood"><b>Samuel Hoare</b></a><br />MP for <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Chelsea (UK Parliament constituency)">Chelsea</a> </td> <td>7 June 1935 </td> <td>18 December 1935 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1935%E2%80%931937)" title="National Government (1935–1937)">National III</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a>–<a href="/wiki/National_Labour_Organisation" title="National Labour Organisation">N.Lab.</a>–et al.</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Eden_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/75px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/113px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/150px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Warwick_and_Leamington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Warwick and Leamington (UK Parliament constituency)">Warwick & Leamington</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4">22 December 1935 </td> <td rowspan="4">20 February 1938 </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1901-1952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII_abdication_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VIII abdication crisis">1936</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1901-1952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281901-1952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/National_Government_(1937%E2%80%931939)" title="National Government (1937–1939)">National IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border-bottom: none"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg/75px-1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg/113px-1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg/150px-1st_Earl_of_Halifax_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Edward Wood<br />3rd <b>Viscount Halifax</b></a> </td> <td rowspan="3">21 February 1938 </td> <td rowspan="3">22 December 1940 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Chamberlain_war_ministry" title="Chamberlain war ministry">Chamberlain War</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Churchill_war_ministry" title="Churchill war ministry">Churchill War</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>All parties</i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Eden_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/75px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/113px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/150px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Warwick_and_Leamington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Warwick and Leamington (UK Parliament constituency)">Warwick & Leamington</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">22 December 1940 </td> <td rowspan="2">26 July 1945 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Churchill_caretaker_ministry" title="Churchill caretaker ministry">Churchill Caretaker</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a>–<a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">Lib.N.</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg/75px-Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg/113px-Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg/150px-Ernest_Bevin_cph.3b17494.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a></b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandsworth Central">Wandsworth Central</a> →<br /><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Woolwich East (UK Parliament constituency)">Woolwich East</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1782 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></div></div> </td> <td>27 July 1945 </td> <td>9 March 1951 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Attlee_ministry" title="Attlee ministry">Attlee<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(I & II)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg/75px-Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg/113px-Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg/150px-Herbert_Morrison_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="1996" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Lewisham_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lewisham South (UK Parliament constituency)">Lewisham South</a></span> </td> <td>9 March 1951 </td> <td>26 October 1951 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #0087DC; border-bottom:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Eden_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/75px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/113px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg/150px-Anthony_Eden_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Warwick_and_Leamington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Warwick and Leamington (UK Parliament constituency)">Warwick & Leamington</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">28 October 1951 </td> <td rowspan="2">7 April 1955 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Churchill_ministry" title="Third Churchill ministry">Churchill III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="50" style="background-color: #0087DC; border-top:none"> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center" rowspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg/75px-Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg/113px-Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg/150px-Harold_Macmillan_in_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="789" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Bromley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bromley (UK Parliament constituency)">Bromley</a></span> </td> <td>7 April 1955 </td> <td>20 December 1955 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eden_ministry" title="Eden ministry">Eden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selwyn_Lloyd_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Selwyn_Lloyd_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Lloyd" title="Selwyn Lloyd">Selwyn Lloyd</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Wirral_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wirral (UK Parliament constituency)">Wirral</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">20 December 1955 </td> <td rowspan="2">27 July 1960 </td> <td style="background:#def;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#def;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1957%E2%80%931964" title="Conservative government, 1957–1964">Macmillan<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(I & II)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alec_Douglas-Home_(c1963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29.jpg/75px-Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29.jpg/113px-Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29.jpg/150px-Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="2316" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home<br />14th <b>Earl of Home</b></a> </td> <td>27 July 1960 </td> <td>18 October 1963 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rab_Butler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rab_Butler.jpg/75px-Rab_Butler.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rab_Butler.jpg/113px-Rab_Butler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Rab_Butler.jpg/150px-Rab_Butler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1263" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler"><b>Richard Austen Butler</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Saffron_Walden_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Saffron Walden (UK Parliament constituency)">Saffron Walden</a></span> </td> <td>20 October 1963 </td> <td>16 October 1964 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_government,_1957%E2%80%931964" title="Conservative government, 1957–1964">Douglas-Home</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 75px; height: 100px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -156px; left: -88px; width: 600px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Member_of_Parliament_of_Great_Britain,_Patrick_Gordon_Walker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="President John F. Kennedy with Member of Parliament of Great Britain, Patrick Gordon Walker.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Member_of_Parliament_of_Great_Britain%2C_Patrick_Gordon_Walker.jpg/600px-President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Member_of_Parliament_of_Great_Britain%2C_Patrick_Gordon_Walker.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="468" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Member_of_Parliament_of_Great_Britain%2C_Patrick_Gordon_Walker.jpg/900px-President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Member_of_Parliament_of_Great_Britain%2C_Patrick_Gordon_Walker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/President_John_F._Kennedy_with_Member_of_Parliament_of_Great_Britain%2C_Patrick_Gordon_Walker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gordon_Walker" title="Patrick Gordon Walker">Patrick Gordon Walker</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Neither an MP nor a Lord</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1782 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>16 October 1964 </td> <td>22 January 1965 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Labour_government,_1964%E2%80%931970" title="Labour government, 1964–1970">Wilson<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(I & II)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Stewart_(1966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/75px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/113px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/150px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham"><b>Michael Stewart</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Fulham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Fulham (UK Parliament constituency)">Fulham</a></span> </td> <td>22 January 1965 </td> <td>11 August 1966 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Brown,_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/George_Brown%2C_1967.jpg/75px-George_Brown%2C_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/George_Brown%2C_1967.jpg/113px-George_Brown%2C_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/George_Brown%2C_1967.jpg/150px-George_Brown%2C_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="1781" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown"><b>George Brown</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Belper_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Belper (UK Parliament constituency)">Belper</a></span> </td> <td>11 August 1966 </td> <td>16 March 1968 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Stewart_(1966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/75px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/113px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/150px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham"><b>Michael Stewart</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Fulham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Fulham (UK Parliament constituency)">Fulham</a></span> </td> <td>16 March 1968 </td> <td>17 October 1968 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Died"><b><a href="#ref_Died">^†</a></b></span> Died in office.</dd></dl> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">Prince of Wales</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Prince_regent" title="Prince regent">prince regent</a> from 5 February 1811.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elevated to the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">Peerage of the United Kingdom</a> in November 1803.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected to a new constituency in the <a href="/wiki/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1807 United Kingdom general election">1807 general election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elected to a new constituency in the <a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950 general election</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walker was the MP for <a href="/wiki/Smethwick_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Smethwick (UK Parliament constituency)">Smethwick</a> and Labour's shadow Foreign Secretary, prior to the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1964 United Kingdom general election">1964 general election</a>. He <a href="/wiki/Smethwick_in_the_1964_general_election" title="Smethwick in the 1964 general election">lost his seat</a> in the election but was appointed to the post anyway. He resigned after fighting and losing a <a href="/wiki/1965_Leyton_by-election" title="1965 Leyton by-election">1965 by-election</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leyton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leyton (UK Parliament constituency)">Leyton</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_and_Commonwealth_affairs_(1968–2020)"><span id="Secretaries_of_state_for_foreign_and_Commonwealth_affairs_.281968.E2.80.932020.29"></span>Secretaries of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs (1968–2020)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Secretaries of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs (1968–2020)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post created through the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Office">Commonwealth Office</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs<sup id="cite_ref-gov.uk_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th>Name<sup id="cite_ref-Name_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Name-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(birth–death)</span> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Ministry </th> <th>Sovereign<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Reign)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Stewart_(1966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/75px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/113px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg/150px-Michael_Stewart_%281966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Michael Stewart</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Fulham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Fulham (UK Parliament constituency)">Fulham</a><br />(1906–1990)</span> </td> <td>17 October 1968 </td> <td>19 June 1970 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_government,_1964%E2%80%931970" title="Labour government, 1964–1970">Wilson<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(I & II)</span></a> </td> <th rowspan="27" scope="row" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1952–2022)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alec_Douglas-Home_(c1963)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Alec_Douglas-Home_%28c1963%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="1833" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Kinross_and_Western_Perthshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinross and Western Perthshire">Kinross and Western Perthshire</a><br />(1903–1995)</span> </td> <td>20 June 1970 </td> <td>4 March 1974 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Heath_ministry" title="Heath ministry">Heath</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Callaghan_(1975).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/75px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/113px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg/150px-James_Callaghan_%281975%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1155" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_South_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiff South East">Cardiff South East</a><br />(1912–2005)</span> </td> <td>5 March 1974 </td> <td>5 April 1976 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_government,_1974%E2%80%931979" title="Labour government, 1974–1979">Wilson<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(III & IV)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Charles-Anthony-Raven-Crosland_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="687" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Anthony Crosland</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Great_Grimsby_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)">Great Grimsby</a><br />(1918–1977)</span> </td> <td>8 April 1976 </td> <td>19 February 1977<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_Died"><a href="#endnote_Died">†</a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_government,_1974%E2%80%931979" title="Labour government, 1974–1979">Callaghan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Lord_Owen_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_Owen" title="David Owen">David Owen</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Devonport" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth Devonport">Plymouth Devonport</a><br />(born 1938)</span> </td> <td>22 February 1977 </td> <td>4 May 1979 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Carington_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peter_Carington_1984.jpg/75px-Peter_Carington_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peter_Carington_1984.jpg/113px-Peter_Carington_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peter_Carington_1984.jpg/150px-Peter_Carington_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Peter Carington<br />6th <b>Baron Carrington</b></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–2018)</span> </td> <td>4 May 1979 </td> <td>5 April 1982 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/First_Thatcher_ministry" title="First Thatcher ministry">Thatcher I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Pym_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Francis_Pym_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Francis_Pym_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Francis_Pym_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Francis_Pym_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Francis_Pym_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Francis_Pym_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="999" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pym" title="Francis Pym">Francis Pym</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Cambridgeshire</a><br />(1922–2008)</span> </td> <td>6 April 1982 </td> <td>11 June 1983 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geoffrey_Howe_(1985).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Geoffrey_Howe_%281985%29.jpg/75px-Geoffrey_Howe_%281985%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Geoffrey_Howe_%281985%29.jpg/113px-Geoffrey_Howe_%281985%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Geoffrey_Howe_%281985%29.jpg/150px-Geoffrey_Howe_%281985%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Geoffrey Howe</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/East_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="East Surrey">East Surrey</a><br />(1926–2015)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">11 June 1983 </td> <td rowspan="2">24 July 1989 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Thatcher_ministry" title="Second Thatcher ministry">Thatcher II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Thatcher_ministry" title="Third Thatcher ministry">Thatcher III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_PM_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Major_PM_full.jpg/75px-Major_PM_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Major_PM_full.jpg/113px-Major_PM_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Major_PM_full.jpg/150px-Major_PM_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Huntingdon (UK Parliament constituency)">Huntingdon</a><br />(born 1943)</span> </td> <td>24 July 1989 </td> <td>26 October 1989 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Hurd_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lord_Hurd_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Lord_Hurd_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lord_Hurd_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Lord_Hurd_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lord_Hurd_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Lord_Hurd_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1415" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hurd" title="Douglas Hurd">Douglas Hurd</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a><br />(born 1930)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">26 October 1989 </td> <td rowspan="3">5 July 1995 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/First_Major_ministry" title="First Major ministry">Major I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Major_ministry" title="Second Major ministry">Major II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Malcolm_Rifkind_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="1014" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rifkind" title="Malcolm Rifkind">Malcolm Rifkind</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Pentlands_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Edinburgh Pentlands (UK Parliament constituency)">Edinburgh Pentlands</a><br />(born 1946)</span> </td> <td>5 July 1995 </td> <td>2 May 1997 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B; border:none"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg/75px-Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg/113px-Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Robin_Cook_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1261" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Robin Cook</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Livingston_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Livingston (UK Parliament constituency)">Livingston</a><br />(1946–2005)</span> </td> <td>2 May 1997 </td> <td>8 June 2001 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry" title="First Blair ministry">Blair I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Straw_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jack_Straw_2.jpg/75px-Jack_Straw_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jack_Straw_2.jpg/113px-Jack_Straw_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Jack_Straw_2.jpg/150px-Jack_Straw_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Blackburn (UK Parliament constituency)">Blackburn</a><br />(born 1946)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">8 June 2001 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2006_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2006 British cabinet reshuffle">5 May 2006</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Blair_ministry" title="Second Blair ministry">Blair II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Blair_ministry" title="Third Blair ministry">Blair III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Margaret_Beckett_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Derby_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Derby South">Derby South</a><br />(born 1943)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2006 British cabinet reshuffle">5 May 2006</a> </td> <td>27 June 2007 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Miliband_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_Miliband_2.jpg/75px-David_Miliband_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_Miliband_2.jpg/113px-David_Miliband_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/David_Miliband_2.jpg/150px-David_Miliband_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/South_Shields_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Shields (UK Parliament constituency)">South Shields</a><br />(born 1965)</span> </td> <td>28 June 2007 </td> <td>11 May 2010 </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hague_(2010).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/William_Hague_%282010%29.jpg/75px-William_Hague_%282010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/William_Hague_%282010%29.jpg/113px-William_Hague_%282010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/William_Hague_%282010%29.jpg/150px-William_Hague_%282010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Yorks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond (Yorks)">Richmond (Yorks)</a><br />(born 1961)</span> </td> <td>12 May 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">14 July 2014</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron–Clegg">Cameron–Clegg</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a>–<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">L.D.</a></i>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Mr_Philip_Hammond_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Runnymede_and_Weybridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Runnymede and Weybridge">Runnymede and Weybridge</a><br />(born 1955)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">14 July 2014</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">13 July 2016 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border-top:none"> </th> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron II">Cameron II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg/75px-Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg/113px-Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg/150px-Boris_Johnson_MP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-bbcgone_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcgone-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_and_South_Ruislip" class="mw-redirect" title="Uxbridge and South Ruislip">Uxbridge and South Ruislip</a><br />(born 1964)</span> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson_as_Foreign_Secretary" title="Boris Johnson as Foreign Secretary">Tenure</a></i></span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2">13 July 2016 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry#Changes_2" title="Second May ministry">9 July 2018</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/First_May_ministry" title="First May ministry">May I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry" title="Second May ministry">May II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Jeremy_Hunt_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/South_West_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Surrey">South West Surrey</a><br />(born 1966)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_May_ministry#Changes_2" title="Second May ministry">9 July 2018</a> </td> <td>24 July 2019 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-RaabGuardian_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RaabGuardian-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Esher_and_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Esher and Walton">Esher and Walton</a><br />(born 1974)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2">24 July 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry#Changes" title="Second Johnson ministry">2 September 2020</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/First_Johnson_ministry" title="First Johnson ministry">Johnson I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #0087DC; border:none"> </th> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Johnson II</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretaries_of_state_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs_(2020–present)"><span id="Secretaries_of_state_for_Foreign.2C_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs_.282020.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Secretaries of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2020–<i>present</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Secretaries of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2020–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Post created through the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_International_Development" title="Department for International Development">Department for International Development</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th>Name<sup id="cite_ref-Name_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Name-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Ministry </th> <th>Sovereign<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Reign)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg/75px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg/113px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Dominic_Raab_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Esher_and_Walton" class="mw-redirect" title="Esher and Walton">Esher and Walton</a><br />(born 1974)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry#Changes" title="Second Johnson ministry">2 September 2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">15 September 2021</a> </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Johnson_ministry" title="Second Johnson ministry">Johnson II</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center; border-style: solid solid none solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1952–2022)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/72px-Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/107px-Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/143px-Liz_Truss_Official_Photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="3484" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/South_West_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Norfolk">South West Norfolk</a><br />(born 1975)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2021 British cabinet reshuffle">15 September 2021</a> </td> <td>6 September 2022 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <th rowspan="3" style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-James_Cleverly_Official_Cabinet_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3013" data-file-height="4234" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Braintree_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Braintree (UK Parliament constituency)">Braintree</a><br />(born 1969)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">6 September 2022 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">13 November 2023</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Truss_ministry" title="Truss ministry">Truss</a> </td> <td style="background:#eaecf0 ; border-style: none solid solid solid ;"> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <th rowspan="4" scope="row" style="text-align:Center"><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></span><br /><small>(2022–<i>present</i>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <th style="background-color: #0087DC"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3608" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Sits in the House of Lords<br />(born 1966)</span> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron_as_Foreign_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cameron as Foreign Secretary">Tenure</a></i></span> </p> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">13 November 2023</a> </td> <td rowspan="1">5 July 2024 </td> <td style="background:#def;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:1em"> <th style="background-color: #E4003B"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lammy,_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Lammy%2C_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1267" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></b> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">MP for <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)">Tottenham </a><br />(born 1972)</span> </td> <td rowspan="1">5 July 2024 </td> <td rowspan="1">Incumbent </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td style="background:#fcc;"><a href="/wiki/Starmer_ministry" title="Starmer ministry">Starmer</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_1f5k571i8udu98ned3e4thybxwe7745"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/David_Lammy" coords="985,807,1083,828" title="David Lammy" alt="David Lammy" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/David_Cameron" coords="985,795,1094,816" title="David Cameron" alt="David Cameron" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" coords="981,784,1095,804" title="James Cleverly" alt="James Cleverly" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" coords="977,772,1063,792" title="Liz Truss" alt="Liz Truss" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" coords="973,760,1076,781" title="Dominic Raab" alt="Dominic Raab" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" coords="965,748,1062,769" title="Jeremy Hunt" alt="Jeremy Hunt" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" coords="961,736,1070,757" title="Boris Johnson" alt="Boris Johnson" /><area shape="rect" 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title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon" alt="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/John_Russell%2C_1st_Earl_Russell" coords="343,228,446,248" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell" alt="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/James_Howard_Harris%2C_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" coords="319,216,460,237" title="James Howard Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury" alt="James Howard Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson%2DGower%2C_2nd_Earl_Granville" coords="424,204,588,225" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville" alt="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley%2C_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" coords="222,192,347,213" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington" alt="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple" coords="286,180,417,201" title="Henry John Temple" alt="Henry John Temple" 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coords="189,110,303,130" title="George Canning" alt="George Canning" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_Grey%2C_2nd_Earl_Grey" coords="109,98,211,118" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey" alt="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps%2C_3rd_Baron_Mulgrave" coords="105,86,207,107" title="Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave" alt="Henry Phipps, 3rd Baron Mulgrave" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder%2C_2nd_Baron_Harrowby" coords="101,74,203,95" title="Dudley Ryder, 2nd Baron Harrowby" alt="Dudley Ryder, 2nd Baron Harrowby" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson%2C_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" coords="96,62,221,83" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool" alt="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/William_Grenville" coords="84,50,215,71" title="William Grenville" alt="William Grenville" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Francis_Osborne%2C_5th_Duke_of_Leeds" coords="44,39,163,59" title="Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds" alt="Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/George_Nugent%2DTemple%2DGrenville" coords="12,27,214,47" title="George Nugent-Temple-Grenville" alt="George Nugent-Temple-Grenville" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson%2C_2nd_Baron_Grantham" coords="12,15,131,36" title="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham" alt="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" coords="105,3,235,24" title="Charles James Fox" alt="Charles James Fox" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_1f5k571i8udu98ned3e4thybxwe7745" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/1f5k571i8udu98ned3e4thybxwe7745.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs">Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_Affairs" title="Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs">Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Commonwealth_Relations" title="Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations">Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies" title="Secretary of State for the Colonies">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Dominion_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs">Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">Foreign minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Offices_of_State" title="Great Offices of State">Great Offices of State</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1124173/2022-12-07-Ministerial-Salaries-22-23-table.pdf">"Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salaries+of+Members+of+His+Majesty%27s+Government+%E2%80%93+Financial+Year+2022%E2%80%9323&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F1124173%2F2022-12-07-Ministerial-Salaries-22-23-table.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-foreign-commonwealth-and-development-affairs">"Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Secretary+of+State+for+Foreign%2C+Commonwealth+and+Development+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fministers%2Fsecretary-of-state-for-foreign-commonwealth-and-development-affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-58393309">"Afghanistan: The questions facing Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab will be grilled by the Foreign Affairs Committee over his handling of the UK's withdrawal from Afghanistan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+The+questions+facing+Foreign+Secretary+Dominic+Raab&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-58393309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchives" class="citation web cs1">Archives, The National. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/cabinet-gov/senior-cabinet-posts.htm">"Senior Cabinet posts"</a>. <i>www.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Senior+Cabinet+posts&rft.aulast=Archives&rft.aufirst=The+National&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fcabinetpapers%2Fcabinet-gov%2Fsenior-cabinet-posts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Government_of_the_United_Kingdom_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/foreign-secretary">"Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gchq.gov.uk/features/ministerial-responsibility">the original</a> on 7 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2017</span>. <q>Day-to-day ministerial responsibility for GCHQ lies with the Foreign Secretary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ministerial+responsibility&rft.pub=GCHQ&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gchq.gov.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fministerial-responsibility&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm090506/text/90506w0001.htm#090506100000538">"Written Answers to Questions: Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1 Carlton Gardens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 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BBC News. 13 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dominic+Raab+and+Liz+Truss+agree+to+share+115-room+mansion&rft.date=2021-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-58901220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2021" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Laura (25 December 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/422629e4-5219-4dfa-a2ab-e06a0410f50f">"Britain's Foreign Office has badly lost its way, say critics"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/422629e4-5219-4dfa-a2ab-e06a0410f50f">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+Foreign+Office+has+badly+lost+its+way%2C+say+critics&rft.date=2021-12-25&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F422629e4-5219-4dfa-a2ab-e06a0410f50f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSainty1973" class="citation book cs1">Sainty, J. C. (1973). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol2/pp1-21#h3-0008"><i>Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 2 – Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660–1782</i></a>. University of London. pp. 1–21 – via British History Online. <q>At the Restoration [in 1660] the practice of appointing two Secretaries of State, which was well established before the Civil War, was resumed. Apart from the modifications which were made necessary by the occasional existence of a third secretaryship, the organisation of the secretariat underwent no fundamental change from that time until the reforms of 1782 which resulted in the emergence of the Home and Foreign departments. ... English domestic affairs remained the responsibility of both Secretaries throughout the period. In the field of foreign affairs there was a division into a Northern and a Southern Department, each of which was the responsibility of one Secretary. 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British Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+Office&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2FBIOG93149%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/person/margaret-beckett/">"Margaret Beckett"</a>. European Leadership Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Margaret+Beckett&rft.pub=European+Leadership+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeanleadershipnetwork.org%2Fperson%2Fmargaret-beckett%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm5801/cmselect/cmfaff/809/80902.htm">"Merging success: Bringing together the FCO and DFID : Government Response to Committee's Second Report"</a>. UK Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merging+success%3A+Bringing+together+the+FCO+and+DFID+%3A+Government+Response+to+Committee%27s+Second+Report&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm5801%2Fcmselect%2Fcmfaff%2F809%2F80902.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov.uk-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-foreign-secretaries">"Past Foreign Secretaries"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i>. Government of the United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Past+Foreign+Secretaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-foreign-secretaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including honorifics and constituencies for <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">elected MPs</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Name-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Name_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Name_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Including honorifics and constituencies for <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">elected MPs</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcgone-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcgone_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-44770847">"Boris Johnson quits to add to pressure on May over Brexit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+quits+to+add+to+pressure+on+May+over+Brexit&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-44770847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44774702">"Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson as foreign secretary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Hunt+replaces+Boris+Johnson+as+foreign+secretary&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-44774702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RaabGuardian-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RaabGuardian_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Sparrow2019" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Sparrow (24 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2019/jul/24/boris-johnson-prepares-to-enter-downing-st-and-name-cabinet-theresa-may-prime-minister-live-news">"Raab appointed foreign secretary and first secretary of state"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Raab+appointed+foreign+secretary+and+first+secretary+of+state&rft.date=2019-07-24&rft.au=Andrew+Sparrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2Flive%2F2019%2Fjul%2F24%2Fboris-johnson-prepares-to-enter-downing-st-and-name-cabinet-theresa-may-prime-minister-live-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AForeign+Secretary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cecil, Algernon. <i>British foreign secretaries, 1807–1916: studies in personality and policy</i> (1927). pp. 89–130. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.124230">online</a></li> <li>Goodman, Sam. <i>The Imperial Premiership: The Role of the Modern Prime Minister in Foreign Policy Making, 1964–2015</i> (Oxford UP, 2016).</li> <li>Hughes, Michael. <i>British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939.</i> (Routledge, 2004).</li> <li>Johnson, Gaynor. "Introduction: The Foreign Office and British Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century", <i>Contemporary British History,</i> (2004) 18:3, 1–12, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1361946042000259279">10.1080/1361946042000259279</a></li> <li>Neilson, Keith, and Thomas G. Otte. <i>The permanent under-secretary for foreign affairs, 1854–1946</i> (Routledge, 2008).</li> <li>Otte, Thomas G. <i>The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865–1914</i> (Cambridge UP, 2011).</li></ul> <ul><li>Seldon, Anthony. <i>The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister</i> (2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Impossible-Office-History-British-Minister/dp/131651532X/">excerpt</a> major scholarly history. Covers the relations with Prime Minister in Chapter 8.</li></ul> <ul><li>Steiner, Zara. <i>The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1898–1914</i> (1986).</li> <li>Temperley, Harold. "British Secret Diplomacy from Canning to Grey." <i>Cambridge Historical Journal</i> 6.1 (1938): 1–32.</li> <li>Theakston, Kevin, ed. <i>British foreign secretaries since 1974</i> (Routledge, 2004).</li> <li>Wilson, Keith M., ed. <i>British foreign secretaries and foreign policy: from Crimean War to First World War</i> (1987).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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Treasury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Union" title="Minister for the Union">Minister for the Union</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a> / <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government">Housing, Communities and Local Government Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Defence Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero" title="Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero">Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Justice Secretary</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology">Science, Innovation and Technology Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Secretary of State for Health and Social Care">Health and Social Care Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">Lord President of the Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Secretary of State for Business and Trade">Business and Trade Secretary</a> / <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">President of the Board of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Secretary of State for Work and Pensions">Work and Pensions Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Education Secretary</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Transport Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Culture, Media and Sport Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Scottish Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Welsh Secretary</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attending Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Labour Party">Chief Whip</a> / <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a> / <a href="/wiki/Advocate_General_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Advocate General for Northern Ireland">Advocate General for Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Development_and_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Development and Africa">Minister of State for International Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Great_Offices_of_State_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Offices_of_State" title="Template:Great Offices of State"><abbr 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