CINXE.COM

Presentation – VHS project

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/xmlrpc.php"> <title>Presentation &#8211; VHS project</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon.png" /><script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace("no-js","js");</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//vhs.hypotheses.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VHS project &raquo; Feed" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VHS project &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/comments/feed" /> <link id="hu-user-gfont" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web:400,400italic,300italic,300,600&subset=latin,latin-ext" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/vhs.hypotheses.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-hal-style1-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hal/css/style.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-syntax-css-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/css/wp-syntax.css?ver=1.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/style.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hueman-main-style-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/css/main.min.css?ver=3.7.25' media='all' /> <style id='hueman-main-style-inline-css'> body { font-family:'Titillium Web', Arial, sans-serif;font-size:0.94rem }@media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { .nav > li { font-size:0.94rem; } }.container-inner { max-width: 1350px; }.sidebar.s2 .post-nav li a:hover i, .sidebar.s2 .widget_rss ul li a, .sidebar.s2 .widget_calendar a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-tab .tab-item-category a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-posts .post-item-category a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-title a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-tab li:hover .tab-item-comment a, .sidebar.s2 .alx-posts li:hover .post-item-title a { color: #16cfc1; } .sidebar.s2 .sidebar-top,.sidebar.s2 .sidebar-toggle,.post-comments,.jp-play-bar,.jp-volume-bar-value,.sidebar.s2 .widget_calendar caption{ background-color: #16cfc1; }.sidebar.s2 .alx-tabs-nav li.active a { border-bottom-color: #16cfc1; } .post-comments::before { border-right-color: #16cfc1; } .search-expand, #nav-topbar.nav-container { background-color: #ffffff}@media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { #nav-topbar .nav ul { background-color: #ffffff; } }.is-scrolled #header .nav-container.desktop-sticky, .is-scrolled #header .search-expand { background-color: #ffffff; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90) }.is-scrolled .topbar-transparent #nav-topbar.desktop-sticky .nav ul { background-color: #ffffff; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95) }#header { background-color: #ffffff; } @media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { #nav-header .nav ul { background-color: #ffffff; } } #header #nav-mobile { background-color: #1e73be; }.is-scrolled #header #nav-mobile { background-color: #1e73be; background-color: rgba(30,115,190,0.90) }#nav-header.nav-container, #main-header-search .search-expand { background-color: #1e73be; } @media only screen and (min-width: 720px) { #nav-header .nav ul { background-color: #1e73be; } } #footer-bottom { background-color: #1e73be; }.site-title a img { max-height: 70px; }img { -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; }body { background-color: #ffffff; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-stylesheet-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman-child/style.css?ver=2.2%20(child%20of%20hueman%203.2.9)' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hueman-font-awesome-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=3.7.25' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='Branda_Signup_Password-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-branding/inc/modules/login-screen/assets/css/signup-password.css?ver=3.4.9.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-featherlight-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/css/wp-featherlight.min.css?ver=1.3.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-cookie-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css?ver=5.4.0.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cleo-global-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/openbarre.css?ver=6.6.2' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cleo-complianz-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/complianz.css?ver=6.6.2' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='print-global-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/css/print.css?ver=6.6.2' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-author-bio-css' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-about-author/wp-about-author.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/25" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="Wordpress 6.6.2 - https://wordpress.org" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/presentation" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/?p=25' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvhs.hypotheses.org%2Fpresentation" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvhs.hypotheses.org%2Fpresentation&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@hypothesesorg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1148222708571516" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="VHS project" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/presentation" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Presentation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The VHS project proposes a new approach to the historical study of the circulation of scientific knowledge based on new methods of illustration analysis. Thanks to the recent developments in AI, and Computer Vision,&#046;&#046;&#046;" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon_150x150.png" /> <script> var _paq = _paq || []; _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, 'Domain', document.domain, 'visit']); _paq.push(['enableCrossDomainLinking']); _paq.push(["setDocumentTitle", " vhs | " + document.title]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u='https://analytics.openedition.org/'; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '7804']); var secondaryTrackerUrl = 'https://pk.labocleo.org/matomo.php'; var secondaryWebsiteId = '4'; _paq.push(['addTracker', secondaryTrackerUrl, secondaryWebsiteId]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.defer=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <style type="text/css"> ol.footnotes>li {list-style-type:decimal;} ol.footnotes { color:#666666; } ol.footnotes li { font-size:80%; } </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/category/job-offers/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/category/job-offers/feed/rdf" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/category/publications/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" title="RDF Version" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/category/publications/feed/rdf" /> <style type="text/css" id="branda-admin-bar-logo"> body #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo > .ab-item { background-image: url(https://hypotheses.org/files/2016/12/hypologo-flux.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50%; background-size: 80%; } body #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-wp-logo > .ab-item .ab-icon:before { content: " "; } </style> <style> .twitter-tweet.cmplz-blocked-content-container { padding: 10px 40px; } </style> <style> .cmplz-placeholder-element > blockquote.fb-xfbml-parse-ignore { margin: 0 20px; } </style> <style> .instagram-media.cmplz-placeholder-element > div { max-width: 100%; } </style> <style type="text/css"> span.icon-hypotheses { background:url(https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/favicon_18x20.png);width:18px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .nav-container { z-index:7; } #nav-header.nav-container{ z-index:7; } @media only screen and (max-width:719px){ #header{ z-index:8; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 720px){ .header-desktop-sticky #nav-topbar.nav-container { position:absolute; z-index:8; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(window).on("scroll", function(e) { if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 719px)").matches) { var navmobile = $('#nav-mobile'); } else { var navmobile = $('#nav-topbar'); } if (navmobile.length) { // if topbar exists var position = navmobile.position(); var openbarreheight=$('#ob-header').height(); // if (window.matchMedia("(max-width: 720px)").matches) { if (navmobile.position().top < $(window).scrollTop()-openbarreheight ) { navmobile.css({ position: 'fixed', top: '0px' }); } else if (position.top > $(window).scrollTop()-openbarreheight && navmobile.css('position') == 'fixed') { navmobile.css({ position: 'absolute' }); } // } // remove the style attribute added by the previous function on window resize /* $(window).on('resize', function(){ if (window.matchMedia("(min-width: 720px)").matches) { topbar.removeAttr('style'); } }); */ } }); }); </script> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2?v=5.15.2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2?v=5.15.2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2?v=5.15.2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/ie/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/ie/selectivizr.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link rel="alternate" type="application/opml+xml" title="Outline" href="https://www.openedition.org/opml.php?pubtype=carnet" /></head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="page-template-default page page-id-25 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-featherlight-captions col-3cm full-width header-desktop-sticky header-mobile-sticky hueman-3-7-25-with-child-theme hu-links-not-underlined unknown"> <div id="ob-header" class="openbarre"> <div class="openbarre__container"> <a class="openbarre__link" href="https://hypotheses.org" title="Home" tabindex="1"> <img class="openbarre__link__logo" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/logo-ho.svg" /> </a> <div class="openbarre__right"> <button class="openbarre__right__button oesearch__button"> <span class="openbarre__tablet__elm"> OpenEdition Search </span> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/loupe_search_grey.svg" /> </button> <button id="all-oe-button" class="openbarre__right__button"> <span class="openbarre__tablet__elm"> All OpenEdition </span> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/tout_openedition_gray.svg" /> </button> <div class="openbarre__right__all__menu" id="all-oe-menu"> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title openbarre__right__all__menu__title--first"> Digital resources in the Social Sciences and Humanities </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://openedition.org"> OpenEdition </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Our platforms </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://books.openedition.org"> OpenEdition Books </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://journals.openedition.org"> OpenEdition Journals </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://hypotheses.org"> Hypotheses </a> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://calenda.org"> Calenda </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Libraries </span> <a class="openbarre__right__all__menu__link" href="https://www.openedition.org/14043"> OpenEdition Freemium </a> <span class="openbarre__right__all__menu__title"> Follow us </span> <div class="openbarre__right__all__menu__networks"> <a class="footer__networks__icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/openedition" title="Facebook"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/facebook-f-brands-solid.svg" /> </a> <a class="footer__networks__icon" href="https://x.com/OpenEditionActu" title="X"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/x-twitter-brands-solid.svg" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__background" id="oesearch-modal-bg" hidden></div> <div class="openbarre__modal openbarre__modal--search" id="oesearch-modal" hidden> <div class="openbarre__modal__header openbarre__modal__header--search"> <img class="openbarre__modal__header__logo" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/oe-search-white.svg" alt="OpenEdition Search logo" loading="lazy" /> <button class="openbarre__modal__header__close openbarre__modal__header__close--search" id="oesearch-modal-close" aria-label="Fermer"> <img class="openbarre__right__button__icon" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/images/xmark-solid.svg" /> </button> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body openbarre__modal__body--search"> <form class="openbarre__modal__body__form" action="https://search.openedition.org/results"> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__searchbar"> <span class="openbarre__modal__body__form__searchbar__accroche"> You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search </span> <input name="q" id="oesearch_searchbar" type="search" aria-label="OpenEdition Search text input" placeholder="Expression ou mot-clé (tag)" required> </div> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio"> <div class="openbarre__modal__body__form__radio__item"> <input type="radio" name="s" id="oesearch_openedition" value="" checked> <label for="oesearch_openedition"> In all OpenEdition </label> </div> </div> <input name="pf" id="pf" type="hidden" value="HO"> <button id="oesearch_submit" type="submit" class="openbarre__modal__body__form__submit"> Search </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="header" class="top-menu-mobile-on one-mobile-menu top_menu header-ads-desktop topbar-transparent has-header-img"> <nav class="nav-container group mobile-menu mobile-sticky no-menu-assigned" id="nav-mobile" data-menu-id="header-1"> <div class="mobile-title-logo-in-header"></div> <!-- <div class="ham__navbar-toggler collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="ham__navbar-span-wrapper"> <span class="ham-toggler-menu__span"></span> </div> </div> --> <button class="ham__navbar-toggler-two collapsed" title="Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ham__navbar-span-wrapper"> <span class="line line-1"></span> <span class="line line-2"></span> <span class="line line-3"></span> </span> </button> <div class="nav-text"></div> <div class="nav-wrap container"> <ul class="nav container-inner group mobile-search"> <li> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </li> </ul> <ul id="menu-menu-example" class="nav container-inner group"><li id="menu-item-38" class="font-size25px menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-25 current_page_item menu-item-38"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/presentation" aria-current="page">Presentation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/the-team">VHS Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/corpus">Corpus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/similarities-and-content-analysis">Similarities and content analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/historical-issues">Historical issues</a></li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/vhs-international-seminar">VHS – International Seminar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-104"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav><!--/#nav-topbar--> <div class="container group"> <div class="container-inner"> <div id="header-image-wrap"> <div class="group hu-pad central-header-zone"> <div class="logo-tagline-group"> </div> </div> <a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/" rel="home"><img src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/cropped-Banniere_site_VHS_titre3.png" width="1438" height="321" alt="" class="new-site-image" srcset="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/cropped-Banniere_site_VHS_titre3.png 1438w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/cropped-Banniere_site_VHS_titre3-300x67.png 300w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/cropped-Banniere_site_VHS_titre3-500x112.png 500w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/cropped-Banniere_site_VHS_titre3-768x171.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1438px) 100vw, 1438px" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></a> </div> <nav class="nav-container group desktop-menu " id="nav-header" data-menu-id="header-2"> <div class="nav-text"><!-- put your mobile menu text here --></div> <div class="nav-wrap container"> <ul id="menu-menu-example-1" class="nav container-inner group"><li class="font-size25px menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-25 current_page_item menu-item-38"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/presentation" aria-current="page">Presentation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/the-team">VHS Team</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/corpus">Corpus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/similarities-and-content-analysis">Similarities and content analysis</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/historical-issues">Historical issues</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/vhs-international-seminar">VHS – International Seminar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-104"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/publications">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav><!--/#nav-header--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </div><!--/.container--> </header><!--/#header--> <div class="container" id="page"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="main"> <div class="main-inner group"> <main class="content" id="content"> <div class="page-title hu-pad group"> <h1>Presentation</h1> </div><!--/.page-title--> <div class="hu-pad group"> <article class="group post-25 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry themeform"> <p>The VHS project proposes a new approach to the historical study of the circulation of scientific knowledge based on new methods of illustration analysis. Thanks to the recent developments in AI, and Computer Vision, the aim is to design a new analysis tool based on the study of the evolution and transformation of images in illustrated scientific corpora from the Middle Ages and the modern period. </p> <p>To this end, we will develop unsupervised or weakly supervised learning methods that will allow us to carry out large-scale automatic searches adapted to these corpora, based on the detection of iconographic similarities (between images, in order to identify the copying and borrowing processes, in particular) and textual similarities (between images and captions or associated texts, in order to identify, e.g., different images describing similar textual content). These methods will provide historians with new associations of illustrations and possible relationships (inter-iconic and/or inter-textual), the analysis of which will allow to conduct new works and initiate new dynamics of study on the role of image in construction and diffusion of scientific knowledge processes.</p> <p>The project brings together three recognized partners (the Digital Humanities team of the Institut des Sciences du Calcul et des Données at Sorbonne University; the Monde Byzantin team from the Orient &amp; Méditerranée laboratory (UMR 8167); the Imagine team from the Gaspard Monge Computer Science Laboratory at École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)) which brings together specialists in History of Science, scientific illustration, Computer Vision and Deep Learning.</p> <nav class="pagination group"> </nav><!--/.pagination--> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!--/.entry--> </article> </div><!--/.hu-pad--> </main><!--/.content--> <div class="sidebar s1 collapsed" data-position="left" data-layout="col-3cm" data-sb-id="s1"> <button class="sidebar-toggle" title="Expand Sidebar"><i class="fas sidebar-toggle-arrows"></i></button> <div class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-top group"> <p>Follow:</p> <ul class="social-links"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Follow us on Twitter" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ProjetVhs" target="_blank" style="color:#f4f4f4"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li></ul> </div> <div id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p> VHS is an interdisciplinary research project bringing together specialists in History of Science and Computer Vision to develop a new approach in the historical analysis of the circulation of scientific knowledge and the development of a visual scientific thought from the Middle Ages to the modern era, based on new methods of illustration analysis. </p> <p> This approach meets three converging ambitions: (1) the design of an innovative digital tool to perform large-scale diachronic and transversal analyses of illustrations in medieval manuscript collections and modern encyclopaedias and treatises; (2) the development, within this framework, of new methods of Deep Learning, using little or no human supervision, which will lead to the constitution of iconographic series that can be interpreted by historians; (3) the analysis (thanks to the results obtained) of the iconographic evolution and illustration transformation modalities, for a renewed study of the place and role of image in the circulation of scientific knowledge. </p> <p> This research notebook presents the main goals and aspects of the project. It will provide regular updates on the progress of our work and the results obtained. </p></div></div><div id="search-1" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div><div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h3 class="widget-title">Links</h3><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p> <a href="https://iscdweb.dsi.upmc.fr/research/incubated-teams/digital-humanities/">Digital Humanities team of the Institut de sciences du calcul et des données (ISCD, Sorbonne University)</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://imagine-lab.enpc.fr/">Imagine, Research Group in Computer Vision, Machine Learning and Optimization (LIGM, ENPC)</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://www.orient-mediterranee.com/spip.php?rubrique474/">“Monde byzantin” team of the Orient &amp; Méditerranée laboratory (UMR 8167)</a> </p> <p><a href="https://www.lip6.fr/?LANG=en">LIP6, Laboratoire de recherche en informatique (CNRS, Sorbonne University)</a></p> <p><a href="http://enccre.academie-sciences.fr/encyclopedie/">Collaborative and CRitique Digital Edition of the Encyclopedia of Diderot and D'Alembert (ENCCRE)</a></p> </div></div> </div><!--/.sidebar-content--> </div><!--/.sidebar--> <div class="sidebar s2 collapsed" data-position="right" data-layout="col-3cm" data-sb-id="s2"> <button class="sidebar-toggle" title="Expand Sidebar"><i class="fas sidebar-toggle-arrows"></i></button> <div class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-top group"> <p>More</p> </div> <div id="linkcat-0" class="widget widget_links"><h3 class="widget-title">Bookmarks</h3> <ul class='xoxo blogroll'> <li><a href="https://www.orient-mediterranee.com/spip.php?rubrique474" rel="noopener" target="_blank">“Monde byzantin” team of the Orient &amp; Méditerranée laboratory (UMR 8167)</a></li> <li><a href="https://iscdweb.dsi.upmc.fr/research/incubated-teams/digital-humanities/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Digital Humanities team of the Institut de sciences du calcul et des données (ISCD)</a></li> <li><a href="https://imagine-lab.enpc.fr/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Imagine, Research Group in Computer Vision, Machine Learning and Optimization (LIGM, ENPC)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!--/.sidebar-content--> </div><!--/.sidebar--> </div><!--/.main-inner--> </div><!--/.main--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </div><!--/.container--> <footer id="footer"> <section class="container" id="footer-widgets"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="hu-pad group"> <div class="footer-widget-1 grid one-fourth "> <div id="media_image-5" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://anr.fr"><img width="210" height="80" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ANR-300x114.jpg" class="image wp-image-261 attachment-210x80 size-210x80" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ANR-300x114.jpg 300w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ANR-500x190.jpg 500w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ANR-768x292.jpg 768w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ANR.jpg 1211w" sizes="(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px" /></a></div><div id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/date/2023/02'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://vhs.hypotheses.org/date/2022/01'>January 2022</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/category/job-offers">Job offers</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/category/publications">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta"><h3 class="widget-title">Meta</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/feed" title="Syndicate this site using RSS 2.0">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/comments/feed" title="The latest comments to all posts in RSS">Comments <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="http://hypotheses.org/" title="Powered by Hypotheses">Hypotheses</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-widget-2 grid one-fourth "> <div id="media_image-6" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/"><img width="198" height="80" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_Sorbonne_Université-300x121.jpg" class="image wp-image-271 attachment-198x80 size-198x80" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_Sorbonne_Université-300x121.jpg 300w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_Sorbonne_Université.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px" /></a></div> </div> <div class="footer-widget-3 grid one-fourth "> <div id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://www.cnrs.fr/"><img width="120" height="120" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-150x150.png" class="image wp-image-291 attachment-120x120 size-120x120" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-150x150.png 150w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-300x300.png 300w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-500x500.png 500w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-768x768.png 768w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-1536x1536.png 1536w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS.png 2048w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-80x80.png 80w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_CNRS-320x320.png 320w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" /></a></div> </div> <div class="footer-widget-4 grid one-fourth last"> <div id="media_image-4" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://www.ecoledesponts.fr/"><img width="117" height="150" src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ENPC-235x300.png" class="image wp-image-288 margin-leftautomargin-rightauto attachment-117x150 size-117x150" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ENPC-235x300.png 235w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ENPC-391x500.png 391w, https://vhs.hypotheses.org/files/2022/01/Logo_ENPC.png 601w" sizes="(max-width: 117px) 100vw, 117px" /></a></div> </div> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </section><!--/.container--> <section class="container" id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container-inner"> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> <div class="hu-pad group"> <div class="grid one-half"> <div id="copyright"> <p>VHS Project ©2022</p> </div><!--/#copyright--> <div id="credit"> <p><span class="icon-hypotheses"></span>A blog proposed by <a href="https://hypotheses.org" title="Hypotheses">Hypotheses</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/19362?lang=en">Privacy Policy</a> - <a href="https://www.openedition.org/41101?lang=en">Report a problem</a><br/><a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/feed" title="RSS">Syndication Feed</a> - <a href="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/credits">Credits</a><br/></p> </div><!--/#credit--> </div> <div class="grid one-half last"> <ul class="social-links"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-tooltip" title="Follow us on Twitter" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ProjetVhs" target="_blank" style="color:#f4f4f4"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div><!--/.pad--> </div><!--/.container-inner--> </section><!--/.container--> </footer><!--/#footer--> </div><!--/#wrapper--> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { $( ".cmplz-placeholder-element" ).wrap( "<div class='cmplz-iframe'></div>" ); }); </script> <style> .tiktok-embed.cmplz-placeholder-element > div { max-width: 100%;} </style> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/hal/js/cv-hal.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-hal-script4-js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-syntax/js/wp-syntax.js?ver=1.2" id="wp-syntax-js-js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="hu-front-scripts-js-extra"> var HUParams = {"_disabled":[],"SmoothScroll":{"Enabled":false,"Options":{"touchpadSupport":false}},"centerAllImg":"1","timerOnScrollAllBrowsers":"1","extLinksStyle":"","extLinksTargetExt":"","extLinksSkipSelectors":{"classes":["btn","button"],"ids":[]},"imgSmartLoadEnabled":"","imgSmartLoadOpts":{"parentSelectors":[".container .content",".post-row",".container .sidebar","#footer","#header-widgets"],"opts":{"excludeImg":[".tc-holder-img"],"fadeIn_options":100,"threshold":0}},"goldenRatio":"1.618","gridGoldenRatioLimit":"350","sbStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":false,"mobile":false},"sidebarOneWidth":"340","sidebarTwoWidth":"260","isWPMobile":"","menuStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":"stick_always","mobile":"stick_up"},"mobileSubmenuExpandOnClick":"1","submenuTogglerIcon":"<i class=\"fas fa-angle-down\"><\/i>","isDevMode":"","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/vhs.hypotheses.org\/?huajax=1","frontNonce":{"id":"HuFrontNonce","handle":"1b0589c295"},"isWelcomeNoteOn":"","welcomeContent":"","i18n":{"collapsibleExpand":"Expand","collapsibleCollapse":"Collapse"},"deferFontAwesome":"","fontAwesomeUrl":"https:\/\/vhs.hypotheses.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hueman\/assets\/front\/css\/font-awesome.min.css?3.7.25","mainScriptUrl":"https:\/\/vhs.hypotheses.org\/wp-content\/themes\/hueman\/assets\/front\/js\/scripts.min.js?3.7.25","flexSliderNeeded":"","flexSliderOptions":{"is_rtl":false,"has_touch_support":true,"is_slideshow":false,"slideshow_speed":5000}}; </script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/scripts.min.js?ver=3.7.25" id="hu-front-scripts-js" defer></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-featherlight/js/wpFeatherlight.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.3.4" id="wp-featherlight-js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-cookie-js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/postscribe.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-postscribe-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookie-config-js-extra"> var complianz = {"static":"","is_multisite_root":"","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"0","banner_version":"2","version":"5.4.0.2","a_b_testing":"","do_not_track":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"1","categories":"<div class=\"cmplz-categories-wrap\"><label for=\"cmplz_functional\"><div class=\"cmplz-slider-checkbox\"><input id=\"cmplz_functional\" style=\"color:#191e23\" tabindex=\"0\" data-category=\"cmplz_functional\" class=\"cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-slider-checkbox cmplz_functional\" checked disabled size=\"40\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" \/><span class=\"cmplz-slider cmplz-round \" ><\/span><\/div><span class=\"cc-category\" style=\"color:#191e23\">Functional<\/span><\/label><\/div><div class=\"cmplz-categories-wrap\"><label for=\"cmplz_marketing\"><div class=\"cmplz-slider-checkbox\"><input id=\"cmplz_marketing\" style=\"color:#191e23\" tabindex=\"0\" data-category=\"cmplz_marketing\" class=\"cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-slider-checkbox cmplz_marketing\" size=\"40\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"1\" \/><span class=\"cmplz-slider cmplz-round \" ><\/span><\/div><span class=\"cc-category\" style=\"color:#191e23\">Marketing<\/span><\/label><\/div><style>\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox input:checked + .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #21759b\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox input:focus + .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 0 1px #21759b;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider:before {\t\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #ffffff;\t\t\t\t\t}.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider-na:before {\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor:#ffffff;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t.cmplz-slider-checkbox .cmplz-slider {\t\t\t\t\t background-color: #F56E28;\t\t\t\t\t}\t\t\t\t\t<\/style><style>#cc-window.cc-window .cmplz-categories-wrap .cc-check svg {stroke: #191e23}<\/style>","position":"bottom","title":"bottom minimal","theme":"minimal","checkbox_style":"slider","use_categories":"hidden","use_categories_optinstats":"visible","header":"","accept":"Accept","revoke":"Manage consent","dismiss":"Dismiss","dismiss_timeout":"10","use_custom_cookie_css":"","custom_css":".cc-window \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n#cmplz-consent-ui, #cmplz-post-consent-ui {} \n\n#cmplz-consent-ui .cmplz-consent-message {} \n\n#cmplz-consent-ui button, #cmplz-post-consent-ui button {}","readmore_optin":"Cookie Policy","readmore_impressum":"Impressum","accept_informational":"Accept","message_optout":"We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.","message_optin":"We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.","readmore_optout":"Cookie Policy","readmore_optout_dnsmpi":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","hide_revoke":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","banner_width":"","soft_cookiewall":"","type":"opt-in","layout":"basic","dismiss_on_scroll":"","dismiss_on_timeout":"","cookie_expiry":"365","nonce":"381da76710","url":"https:\/\/vhs.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/?lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"1","cookie_domain":"hypotheses.org","current_policy_id":"1","cookie_path":"\/","tcf_active":"","colorpalette_background_color":"#f9f9f9","colorpalette_background_border":"#f9f9f9","colorpalette_text_color":"#191e23","colorpalette_text_hyperlink_color":"#191e23","colorpalette_toggles_background":"#21759b","colorpalette_toggles_bullet":"#ffffff","colorpalette_toggles_inactive":"#F56E28","colorpalette_border_radius":"0px 0px 0px 0px","border_width":"1px 1px 1px 1px","colorpalette_button_accept_background":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_accept_border":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_accept_text":"#ffffff","colorpalette_button_deny_background":"#f56e28","colorpalette_button_deny_border":"#f56e28","colorpalette_button_deny_text":"#ffffff","colorpalette_button_settings_background":"#f1f1f1","colorpalette_button_settings_border":"#21759b","colorpalette_button_settings_text":"#21759b","buttons_border_radius":"5px 5px 5px 5px","box_shadow":"","animation":"none","animation_fade":"","animation_slide":"","view_preferences":"Preferences","save_preferences":"Save preferences","accept_all":"Accept all","readmore_url":{"eu":"https:\/\/www.openedition.org\/37235?lang=en"},"privacy_link":{"eu":""},"placeholdertext":"Click to accept marketing cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr-premium-multisite/assets/js/complianz.min.js?ver=5.4.0.2" id="cmplz-cookie-config-js"></script> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/cleo-commons/js/openbarre.js?ver=6.6.2" id="cleo-global-js-js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://vhs.hypotheses.org/wp-content/themes/hueman/assets/front/js/ie/respond.js"></script> <![endif]--> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10