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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plioceno</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 75 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioseen" title="Plioseen — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plioseen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="العصر البليوسيني — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر البليوسيني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocenu" title="Pliocenu — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pliocenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pliosen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плиоцен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pliosen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8" title="Pliocè — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pliocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A9n" title="Pliocén — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pliocén" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%AFosen" title="Plïosen — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plïosen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A6n" title="Pliocæn — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pliocæn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioz%C3%A4n" title="Pliozän — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pliozän" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Πλειόκαινος εποχή — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλειόκαινος εποχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pliocene" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioceno" title="Plioceno — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plioceno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioceno" title="Plioceno — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plioceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliotseen" title="Pliotseen — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pliotseen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliozeno" title="Pliozeno — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pliozeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="پلیوسن — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioseeni" title="Plioseeni — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plioseeni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8ne" title="Pliocène — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pliocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Sealad_Pl%C3%A9ic%C3%A9ineach" title="An Sealad Pléicéineach — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Sealad Pléicéineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioceno" title="Plioceno — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plioceno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="פליוקן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליוקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="अतिनूतन युग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अतिनूतन युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A9n" title="Pliocén — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pliocén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Պլիոցենյան բաժին — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլիոցենյան բաժին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pliosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioceno" title="Plioceno — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plioceno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%AD%C3%B3sen" title="Plíósen — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plíósen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pliocene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AE%AE%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="鮮新世 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鮮新世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლიოცენი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლიოცენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Плиоцен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8" title="플라이오세 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라이오세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocaenum" title="Pliocaenum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pliocaenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliozen" title="Pliozen — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pliozen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosene" title="Pliosene — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pliosene" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocenas" title="Pliocenas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pliocenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C4%93ns" title="Pliocēns — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pliocēns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плиоцен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="अतिनूतन युग — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अतिनूतन युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliosen" title="Pliosen — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pliosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="پلیوسن — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پلیوسن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioz%C3%A4n" title="Pliozän — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pliozän" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioceen" title="Plioceen — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plioceen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A8n" title="Pliocèn — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pliocèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="پليوسين — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پليوسين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плиоцен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pliocene" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioc%C3%A9n" title="Pliocén — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pliocén" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioceni" title="Plioceni — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plioceni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Плиоцен — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плиоцен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioz%C3%A4n" title="Pliozän — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pliozän" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ప్లయోసీన్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లయోసీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยไพลโอซีน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยไพลโอซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plioseno" title="Plioseno — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plioseno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliyosen" title="Pliyosen — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pliyosen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пліоцен — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пліоцен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliotsen" title="Pliotsen — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pliotsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_Pliocen" title="Thế Pliocen — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pliocen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="上新世 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上新世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="上新世 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上新世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sian-sin-s%C3%A8" title="Sian-sin-sè — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sian-sin-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="上新世 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上新世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76259#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plioceno" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Plioceno" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plioceno"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Plioceno"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Plioceno" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Plioceno" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&oldid=68885463" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Plioceno&id=68885463&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlioceno"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPlioceno"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Plioceno"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Plioceno&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pliocene" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Plioceno">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Plioceno&oq=Plioceno">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Plioceno">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Plioceno">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2016</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable float-right" width="10%" align="right" rules="all" cellpadding="1" style="border: 1px solid #000000; margin-left:20px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_(estratigrafia)" title="Sistema (estratigrafia)">Sistema</a>/<a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_(geologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Período (geologia)">Período</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9rie_(estratigrafia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Série (estratigrafia) (página não existe)">Série</a>/<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_(geologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Época (geologia)">Época</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Andar_(estratigrafia)" title="Andar (estratigrafia)">Andar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1gio_(geologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estágio (geologia)">Estágio</a> </th> <th>Idade (<a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(249,249,127);"><small><a href="/wiki/Quatern%C3%A1rio" title="Quaternário">Quaternário</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,242,174);"><small><a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,242,204);"><small><a href="/wiki/Gelasiano" title="Gelasiano">Gelasiano</a></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>mais recente</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: rgb(255,230,25);"><a href="/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno">Neogeno</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: rgb(244,249,173);"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plioceno</a> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(244,249,191);"><a href="/wiki/Placenciano" title="Placenciano">Placenciano</a> </td> <td>2.58–3.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(244,249,179);"><a href="/wiki/Zancliano" title="Zancliano">Zancliano</a> </td> <td>3.600–5.333 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: rgb(255,255,0);"><a href="/wiki/Mioceno" title="Mioceno">Mioceno</a> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,255,115);"><a href="/wiki/Messiniano" title="Messiniano">Messiniano</a> </td> <td>5.333–7.246 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,255,102);"><a href="/wiki/Tortoniano" title="Tortoniano">Tortoniano</a> </td> <td>7.246–11.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,255,89);"><a href="/wiki/Serravaliano" title="Serravaliano">Serravaliano</a> </td> <td>11.63–13.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,255,77);"><a href="/wiki/Languiano" title="Languiano">Languiano</a> </td> <td>13.82–15.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,255,65);"><a href="/wiki/Burdigaliano" title="Burdigaliano">Burdigaliano</a> </td> <td>15.97–20.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(255,255,51);"><a href="/wiki/Aquitaniano" title="Aquitaniano">Aquitaniano</a> </td> <td>20.44–23.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: rgb(253,154,82);"><small><a href="/wiki/Paleogeno" title="Paleogeno">Paleogeno</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(253,192,122);"><small><a href="/wiki/Oligoceno" title="Oligoceno">Oligoceno</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color: rgb(254,230,170);"><small><a href="/wiki/Catiano" title="Catiano">Catiano</a></small> </td> <td align="center"><small><b>mais antigo</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color: #EAEAEA;">Subdivisão do Neogeno de acordo com a Tabela Cronoestratigráfica Internacional versão 2015/1 da <a href="/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_Internacional_sobre_Estratigrafia" title="Comissão Internacional sobre Estratigrafia">Comissão Internacional sobre Estratigrafia</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Plioceno</b> ou <b>pliocénico</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é a última <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Época geológica">época</a> do antigo <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Período geológico">período</a> <a href="/wiki/Terci%C3%A1rio" title="Terciário">Terciário</a> (atual <a href="/wiki/Neogeno" title="Neogeno">Neogeno</a>) da <a href="/wiki/Era_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Era geológica">era</a> <a href="/wiki/Cenozoica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoica">Cenozoica</a>. Está compreendido entre há cerca de 5 e 2 milhões de anos. Divide-se nas <a href="/wiki/Idade_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Idade geológica">idades</a> <a href="/wiki/Zancleana" class="mw-redirect" title="Zancleana">Zancleana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piacenziana" class="mw-redirect" title="Piacenziana">Piacenziana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gelasiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelasiana">Gelasiana</a>, da mais antiga para a mais recente. O primeiro a nomear esta época foi <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a>, que usou as palavras gregas <i>pleion</i> ("mais") e <i>xaeno</i> ("novo") para se referir aos fósseis de animais essencialmente modernos desta época. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:HAFO_snake_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HAFO_snake_river.jpg/200px-HAFO_snake_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/HAFO_snake_river.jpg/300px-HAFO_snake_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/HAFO_snake_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption><i>Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument</i>, um dos sítios fossilíferos do Plioceno.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acontecimentos">Acontecimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Acontecimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Acontecimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continentes</a> se localizavam a no máximo 70 km das posições atuais. Com a formação do <a href="/wiki/Istmo_do_Panam%C3%A1" title="Istmo do Panamá">Istmo do Panamá</a>, há 3 milhões de anos, tem início o chamado <a href="/wiki/Grande_Interc%C3%A2mbio_Americano" title="Grande Intercâmbio Americano">Grande Intercâmbio Americano</a>, assim como o cessamento da troca de correntes entre os oceanos <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A2ntico" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlântico">Atlântico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pac%C3%ADfico" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacífico">Pacífico</a>, o que resultou em um esfriamento das águas do primeiro, que contribuiu para o aumento das calotas polares, tanto do <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rtico" title="Ártico">Ártico</a> como da <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida">Antártida</a>, e diminuiu o nível dos oceanos. Alguns especialistas<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Reciclagem" title="Wikipédia:Reciclagem"><span title="Expressão imprecisa (Abril de 2024)">quais?</span></a></i>]</sup> acreditam que esta também foi a causa do início das glaciações (<a href="/wiki/Era_do_Gelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Era do Gelo">Idades do Gelo</a>) do <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a>, que marcam o fim do Plioceno e o início desta nova época. No <a href="/wiki/Velho_Mundo" title="Velho Mundo">Velho Mundo</a>, a aproximação da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> e <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a> cria o <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo">mar Mediterrâneo</a>. </p><p>O clima mais seco e frio, as florestas tropicais continuaram a diminuir, dando espaço para <a href="/wiki/Pasto" title="Pasto">pastagens</a> e <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savanas</a> nas <a href="/wiki/Zona_tropical" title="Zona tropical">zonas tropicais</a> (até mesmo a atual região da <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia" title="Amazônia">Amazônia</a> estava coberta por uma savana nesta época), além do surgimento das <a href="/wiki/Estepe" title="Estepe">estepes</a> e dos primeiros grandes <a href="/wiki/Deserto" title="Deserto">desertos</a>. </p><p>De certa forma, o Plioceno pode ser considerado a uma fase de transição entre o <a href="/wiki/Mioceno" title="Mioceno">Mioceno</a> mais quente e o <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a> com suas <a href="/wiki/Glacia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Glaciação">glaciações</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AnadaraPliocene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/AnadaraPliocene.jpg/120px-AnadaraPliocene.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/AnadaraPliocene.jpg/180px-AnadaraPliocene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/AnadaraPliocene.jpg/240px-AnadaraPliocene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1878" data-file-height="1236" /></a><figcaption>Fóssil de <i>Anadara</i>, molusco <a href="/wiki/Bivalve" class="mw-redirect" title="Bivalve">bivalve</a> do Plioceno.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fauna"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fauna pliocênica já era semelhante à atual, com a proliferação de muitos <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biologia)" title="Género (biologia)">gêneros</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">famílias</a> que sobreviveram até a atualidade e dos <a href="/wiki/Ancestrais" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestrais">ancestrais</a> diretos da fauna atual. Possivelmente o maior destaque desta época seja o desenvolvimento dos <a href="/wiki/Homin%C3%ADdeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominídeo">hominídeos</a>, os ancestrais dos seres humanos, no <a href="/wiki/Leste_da_%C3%81frica" class="mw-redirect" title="Leste da África">leste da África</a>. </p><p>Nas Américas, merece destaque o <a href="/wiki/Grande_Interc%C3%A2mbio_Americano" title="Grande Intercâmbio Americano">Grande Intercâmbio Americano</a>, onde diversas espécies migraram de um continente para outro, causando consideráveis mudanças nas <a href="/wiki/Biota_(ecologia)" title="Biota (ecologia)">biotas</a>. Embora tenha existido uma considerável superioridade da fauna do norte adentrando o continente do sul, houve alguns casos de animais sulistas que conseguiram atingir e se adaptar as condições da <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a> (como <a href="/wiki/Cingulata" title="Cingulata">tatus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamb%C3%A1" title="Gambá">Gambá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pregui%C3%A7a-gigante" title="Preguiça-gigante">preguiças-gigantes</a> e até algumas das <a href="/wiki/Ave_do_terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Ave do terror">aves do terror</a>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ardipithecus ramidus um primata da família dos hominídeos Altura: 1,24 m"><img alt="Ardipithecus ramidus um primata da família dos hominídeos Altura: 1,24 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png/120px-Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png/180px-Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png/240px-Nut_cracking_Ardipithecus.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus_ramidus" title="Ardipithecus ramidus">Ardipithecus ramidus</a></i><br /> um <a href="/wiki/Primata" class="mw-redirect" title="Primata">primata</a> da família dos <a href="/wiki/Homin%C3%ADdeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominídeos">hominídeos</a><br />Altura: 1,24 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dinotherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deinotehrium bozasi um proboscídeo Altura: 4 m"><img alt="Deinotehrium bozasi um proboscídeo Altura: 4 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dinotherium.jpg/120px-Dinotherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dinotherium.jpg/180px-Dinotherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Dinotherium.jpg/240px-Dinotherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dinot%C3%A9rio" title="Dinotério"><i>Deinotehrium bozasi</i></a> <br /> um proboscídeo <br /> Altura: 4 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat,_Homotherium_crenatidens_(2008)_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Panthera gombaszoegensis um carnívoro Comprimento: 2 m"><img alt="Panthera gombaszoegensis um carnívoro Comprimento: 2 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat%2C_Homotherium_crenatidens_%282008%29_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png/120px-De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat%2C_Homotherium_crenatidens_%282008%29_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat%2C_Homotherium_crenatidens_%282008%29_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png/180px-De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat%2C_Homotherium_crenatidens_%282008%29_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat%2C_Homotherium_crenatidens_%282008%29_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png/240px-De_vroeg-pleistocene_sabeltandkat%2C_Homotherium_crenatidens_%282008%29_Panthera_onca_gombaszoegensis.png 2x" data-file-width="1358" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar-europeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaguar-europeu"><i>Panthera gombaszoegensis</i></a><br /> um <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">carnívoro</a> <br /> Comprimento: 2 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancylotherium um perissodáctilo da família extinta Chalicotheriidae Altura 2 m"><img alt="Ancylotherium um perissodáctilo da família extinta Chalicotheriidae Altura 2 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg/120px-ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg/180px-ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg/240px-ChalicotheriumDB1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ancylotherium" title="Ancylotherium">Ancylotherium</a></i> <br /> um <a href="/wiki/Perissod%C3%A1ctilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Perissodáctilo">perissodáctilo</a> da família extinta <a href="/wiki/Chalicotheriidae" title="Chalicotheriidae">Chalicotheriidae</a> <br /> Altura 2 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dinofelis15DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dinofelis barlowi Um carnívoro Comprimento: 1,2 m"><img alt="Dinofelis barlowi Um carnívoro Comprimento: 1,2 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dinofelis15DB.jpg/120px-Dinofelis15DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dinofelis15DB.jpg/180px-Dinofelis15DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dinofelis15DB.jpg/240px-Dinofelis15DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2487" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Dinofelis" title="Dinofelis">Dinofelis barlowi</a></i> <br /> Um carnívoro <br /> Comprimento: 1,2 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hipparion3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hipparion, um perissodáctilo Altura: 1,4 m"><img alt="Hipparion, um perissodáctilo Altura: 1,4 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hipparion3.jpg/120px-Hipparion3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hipparion3.jpg/180px-Hipparion3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hipparion3.jpg/240px-Hipparion3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Hipparion" title="Hipparion">Hipparion</a></i>, um perissodáctilo <br /> Altura: 1,4 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sivatherium um artiodáctilo Altura: 2,2 m"><img alt="Sivatherium um artiodáctilo Altura: 2,2 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg/101px-MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg/151px-MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg/201px-MEPAN_Sivatherium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sivatherium" title="Sivatherium">Sivatherium</a></i> <br /> um <a href="/wiki/Artiod%C3%A1ctilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Artiodáctilo">artiodáctilo</a> <br /> Altura: 2,2 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titanis walleri uma ave da família Phorusrhacidae Altura: 2 m"><img alt="Titanis walleri uma ave da família Phorusrhacidae Altura: 2 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg/64px-Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg/96px-Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg/129px-Life_reconstruction_of_the_terror_bird_Titanis_walleri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Titanis" title="Titanis"><i>Titanis walleri</i></a> <br /> uma ave da família <a href="/wiki/Phorusrhacidae" title="Phorusrhacidae">Phorusrhacidae</a><br /> Altura: 2 m</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:BlankMastodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mastodonte (Mammut sp.) Um proboscídeo Altura: 3 m"><img alt="Mastodonte (Mammut sp.) Um proboscídeo Altura: 3 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BlankMastodon.jpg/120px-BlankMastodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BlankMastodon.jpg/180px-BlankMastodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/BlankMastodon.jpg/240px-BlankMastodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="925" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mastodonte" title="Mastodonte">Mastodonte</a> (<i>Mammut sp.</i>) <br /> Um proboscídeo <br /> Altura: 3 m</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">Paleontologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Quente_do_Piacenziano_M%C3%A9dio" title="Período Quente do Piacenziano Médio">Período Quente do Piacenziano Médio</a></li></ul> <p>  </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Mioceno" title="Mioceno">Mioceno</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b>Plioceno</b><br /><i>5 – 2</i> <br /> <i>milhões de anos atrás</i></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pleistoceno" title="Pleistoceno">Pleistoceno</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Correia, Paulo (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/translation/portuguese/magazine/documents/folha62_pt.pdf">«Unidades Geocronológicas e Cronostratigráficas»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>A Folha - Boletim da Língua Portuguesa nas Instituições Europeias</i> (62): 23</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3APlioceno&rft.atitle=Unidades+Geocronol%C3%B3gicas+e+Cronostratigr%C3%A1ficas&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rft.aulast=Correia&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=62&rft.jtitle=A+Folha+-+Boletim+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa+nas+Institui%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Europeias&rft.pages=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Ftranslation%2Fportuguese%2Fmagazine%2Fdocuments%2Ffolha62_pt.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&oldid=68885463">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plioceno&oldid=68885463</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Plioceno" title="Categoria:Plioceno">Plioceno</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_janeiro_de_2016" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde janeiro de 2016">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde janeiro de 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_express%C3%B5es_evasivas_ou_atribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es_vagas" title="Categoria:!Artigos com expressões evasivas ou atribuições vagas">!Artigos com expressões evasivas ou atribuições vagas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 00h35min de 26 de outubro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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