CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919f77d9f8bbfdaa',cH: 'CcCbFuRNkwRZoTI_Ya6kt2o5yf88t4Mj7TUWtrgUPqg-1740903556-1.2.1.1-4J4O9n3cqqbQb6deKwWsPxJGQcC7WfcIRoUiCh9n.5EC_SlAz3CiTXrFhaUfEr.v',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/100988.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=1WHN2J_JDk6kUgbBSJxNX2VycSprk2FsARhD0E8GL6Y-1740903556-1.0.1.1-dbuQWQukktIlxMs0Z9JR0Y5DMPm.nOs6dpVBGexLDNY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740903556',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/100988.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=1WHN2J_JDk6kUgbBSJxNX2VycSprk2FsARhD0E8GL6Y-1740903556-1.0.1.1-dbuQWQukktIlxMs0Z9JR0Y5DMPm.nOs6dpVBGexLDNY",md: "JGmoa5a1JMgRL7rPsuzRiyWajxdhodRbUhUADgKfYJk-1740903556-1.2.1.1-Th8g8m3Lau1AF3BBcOPzefvOvfV2KeLfudIcy4CJ1gXH.lQHzIMXS2NlUyGjBs4e3Ird2OvyI9t4cLZb3B2VUzJ80DdC1Elfw8.NZyVKoscG_g319gQzNps0UXDtK3.3jByrtRHXHnDu2bT3fkMslQMY7HysS3UZzTwyqqFLL1g_SspmsiP6rUxSEXQjRCVNcXEo3YHoi6HLRKOC2vYbH8NCElSP_kNCg2ASrMtV9teeoRwIiOwbwRqr1T0_vPhh_vBboIrx1gTNBg_to5GUWNI3rYktypwNegq7enlYW1vDU9htVmpi_E7NPQbC5zHtrEW8SpqO0HBQU_hCx4zUscTwsAcgoFZkUCqcwUmK43Vkn_U_cbVI2XINHewb5rPtJPcRUZd.KusWOEQAT2Gn6QlEMUDO5C_AK07DcOUw6ekh5y4.Z.piM4uPbKwgi8UNbx2vz1PJVuhSBn2BNUp8bTcaz.TmQVB1rDZf5ZI5ldJ5971315DQiSfp8KE.6gOe6u6BhQD09hryoCKhU78Hjlhvq_gvWuZ2XftCCLM4bBZN1ofuELO8xvo3Hz6WDVOqQa6aNfglNUWpXeo2QBBqxwvevi8bVLfe2BUwecF5v3kBYYyNcK70Mcg_15IwIKLIeYcQQepvPKijG_lC6i8dDtVnvHp1cWFATGMXx41O.0I1tHdULq6.EtDvoHRU2F3dpZUCKhaB8KKDc3PTiD0UPBPifdVql9vvZaZOjSCIbHnZ9MaZZJNxMiMMsuZ3y.65pj7R5drppAPzKaelBGhuxo.Vauhb4RUhMMNTU1zbMdSGCG7cDjJ5GMrVRKNcDQ7FnlsgYwlaFWDUGEhnucaB8XoxQVFoHjiKnZa.76GQjYJX2C_.Nd1WT1t2YwEMx9qsaxwixVa.YGuBVM.KeAuW183FS3GqtVNgqNZ.HYtLs8VvMpluKBiLuMrr4DdnkxogVfRavrdU0eQ2mqZM25Ur0_yt9aNahiJW_6e3089GEWaf0xSf5d12To6uKj05SPW156YSalocuVmHbAE8R2hBPQAUaHfZlDhZXQx8M4V7M2VTPwxwmGglXkt0BBRIb3r3_hAxjqnyiQgLGFVSwWRqilLV4vosaNiKpen.AWZCIfySTu53uQkLreWQMPRAer_8k63MkQhXPPlT3HIMxQW9bPdE6Gb.tRXXGroUiQkCEy7jtew2lDaCdPvrru5M5H9A49HRBF8QmFozLEvv5mq6vZGsHPQfXXdY3o9UGscf18E",mdrd: "wn0naaBLDY9UGpZ0rRwentEIKsaYb6rdgqif0.d2cK0-1740903556-1.2.1.1-53sRqdAjt9VJkLTcn1sJohfhO1BE_AZ0jgpE_7mp_IinLkPrpVTLKPIRcQY5Nfg82fHmtu96X_RtXto5mVlH2T3pwcs2UllYL4SefeOl.2gVMUIsdaQTUKCuSi4wlFsJAYXYTcbV7CGjCh3KEiz6HNc4nUenDuFXTREGEBHdbdzc2vff1rsj6X1btAiLJdI2vj1bGX2wTzla8TgMFsqpwkumsGQW3vrHHEZ2ACZa6PJhMoKOl_jCvS5.3ZIz_n9w7AGmVx.J.DOoQuCRanTMXw9h5BTtP0kOQqaXC72b_3AjVcl6R45h8xg4sMiQFCt94yrabZfHee7T9osRsR9YFqJ3jW4v66z7TqFFnDHZk.cT78ouCK9rNfQEcFIoo8SXucTH0e9XJ3JFjI8BEoAiGgyZbAY3K_2nOTRYlukm3eSpB8beQ_xMD4HKdDGZs1Kw0PjrUKCFS8obOkioML73CqMijH.WWXBxscfqRSKIY3gRxK3_7JmsVIJJ62JFH4zGs9PZuoDoiKtNLVwvJMkqeKrYzLZNrbalGTH34vGDJmCmodMgMLSRVCf.h9NHaq6J6lx.PVAm7BFOitmrxIyqCOFSINBAVmRNo4FdetXMM1KRoSPTcTYd2A7S0QFopKkaxEK6F7GOegPtYwyTk_JCli6cDDklDFj5iT52.9pkoFoQhtT8svASIsdnCmzZcFuWn.ssmiL0.exIkOlITH_rk3z3RM_5CzMtAGRZ4SWSI1Dr6fORcqU8XNXWDZd83aIN6NE7wTQ8Zh8UsKSJfi0NtM.o5yFTrQW0l3hrJf98pZsZOv9uXNBfikWMbQCm0ivhfqmyl5fM8hAErBydJ7G6L7ZeRQGd74um.6DlJgu5HtP7pV5W3fa9CBhZU6.4ni9DfZFuE72RhulaW0dwOjGcBr8WAOujfMjhgDutCGAxBlyPsHZ9PVtz8oVp8FK_iPiFfm6NHaFGH1Gdj8aHCGYICtII4I_HsAh3P3dcdvA7NQWOSk6.VkNfH.2AxXTfWlcVolV.Am5_XMCj.q77LJ9g7eIo_6vraMABLsJJszDTDWWU_CK3a_Ub3JFhtzO3_UOYvzEpvBKEiR.2cQomOPKuHVH.lfiKxoK0ilna144J7whaGgwxWh2DGKpAIErWxs5HRbtfln1P2FdABedCPNMSn2NCoha2z2yhrlShs0KsJWnsdjMFppxMgeX1qZdJzrYjhjh52cgumwaEL2BtecAiEleESoZfp5Qlbj0mUpxL_tvzseyDwkZ_Ohw.yc.i06xXjGoEy6NSgihIRtqp2GGXxl49nruh5UyOrhGw5EB6PdJ9KOEudoiYCXhcCbQCYyJl3Lca0BcL7mzVjRySO61.pOCUOD682RRRAwzC.Ab7vXhX4dnZUPtmLf9XRCMn7QnSI02YMuLNWehktUYcTaZ.lrUn_qdKumxryxY_IdDzbKPshJWVDZIlwAtxcuofjS_.33hLxhn2JhRwOb9Wqa4ai0CIyDO0IicMB274H.LR5SdDzxqy8ncH9m110.WfsAzNWp4hdhBcCFgqGas0EZ19NWt4.SeM1aW6Zl1NvO1YJ_QTG95aX.SKv9TEB40Nrx3_.ScAwZ2qUniDTQHeDIGWdWq7lYQC.BdfeH_8gFDrUgIrPR4jIH.wosJcWf.iyLSNKGUQIDXTaTMaa4P8BG3CUetAcsKHeaLSiOtQn_jMOE9iXlgfXLkT9eS_vli1TvE_7OD67HXkyng5g3GGHJr3Ie3caqZfmkim2YbwLxk..qP.L87KKZQc2hHG1wA6d_wdcbggQ21nXft7R6HTnAhJAkHK8dPJi16_hjtvFOPFfc_FXWNrLoVg5lPYW3v9THdr7qrO8ggz2BjXezTAI7zR1_1m2hSy8ebGC8TExU5zyTW8GRlWvieimB_CxzycEgt_EN3Bt4DvCr8vHBgG7oHGhXwaGqVt3GZaaHkqYMhhcLo4YyQcKPUn_ytJQUV_cJf9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919f77d9f8bbfdaa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/100988.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=1WHN2J_JDk6kUgbBSJxNX2VycSprk2FsARhD0E8GL6Y-1740903556-1.0.1.1-dbuQWQukktIlxMs0Z9JR0Y5DMPm.nOs6dpVBGexLDNY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>