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Australia - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Australia" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Australia" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pribumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pribumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pribumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pribumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingkungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingkungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lingkungan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingkungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Energi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Populasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Populasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Seni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Hidangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepustakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepustakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kepustakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepustakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 311 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-311" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">311 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Австралиа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Австралиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Аустралие – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Аустралие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="አውስትራልያ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውስትራልያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awto" title="Awto – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Awto" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australand" title="Australand – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Australand" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أستراليا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أستراليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ) – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ؤسطراليا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤسطراليا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوستراليا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوستراليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australla" title="Australla – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Australla" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اوسترالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسترالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austral%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Australėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Australėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстралія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстралія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्ट्रेलिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrelia" title="Ostrelia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ostrelia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဩသတေးလျခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဩသတေးလျခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostralia" title="Ostralia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ostralia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aostralia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨕᨘᨔᨈᨑᨒᨗᨕ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨕᨘᨔᨈᨑᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%CC%A4-ci%C5%AD" title="Ó̤-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ó̤-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostralya" title="Ostralya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostralya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostereilia" title="Ostereilia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ostereilia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9C" title="ᎡᎳᏗᏜ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᎳᏗᏜ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئوسترالیا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوسترالیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Austrálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B9stral%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Aùstralëjô – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Aùstralëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Аѵстралїꙗ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѵстралїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralia" title="Awstralia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awstralia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralska" title="Awstralska – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Awstralska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="އޮސްޓްރޭލިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮސްޓްރޭލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυστραλία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστραλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0glia" title="Austràglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Austràglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstralio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austraalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استرالیا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostarali" title="Ostarali – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ostarali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Austraalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositerelia" title="Ositerelia – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ositerelia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralia" title="Avstralia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Avstralia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94stralia" title="Ôstralia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôstralia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalien" title="Austraalien – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Austraalien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalje_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Austraalje (lân) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Austraalje (lân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Astr%C3%A1il" title="An Astráil – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Astráil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大利亞 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="澳大利亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lostrali" title="Lostrali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lostrali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%A0ilia" title="Astràilia – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Astràilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autar%C3%A1lia" title="Autarália – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Autarália" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Austrail" title="Yn Austrail – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Austrail" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturaliya" title="Asturaliya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Asturaliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-ch%C3%BB" title="Au-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Au-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAukekulelia" title="ʻAukekulelia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAukekulelia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוסטרליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסטרליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralska" title="Awstralska – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Awstralska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztr%C3%A1lia_(orsz%C3%A1g)" title="Ausztrália (ország) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztrália (ország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ավստրալիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Աւստրալիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աւստրալիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostraliya" title="Ostraliya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ostraliya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausitralia" title="Ausitralia – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ausitralia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Астрали – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Астрали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ástralía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%94%85%E1%91%A6%E1%95%8C%E1%93%95%E1%90%8A" title="ᐊᔅᑦᕌᓕᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᔅᑦᕌᓕᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="オーストラリア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschrielia" title="Aschrielia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aschrielia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sralygu%27e" title="sralygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sralygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრალია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%E1%B9%ADralya" title="Usṭralya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Usṭralya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Аустралиэ – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Аустралиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositraalii" title="Ositraalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ositraalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1strelya" title="A̱strelya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱strelya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аустралия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អូស្ត្រាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អូស្ត្រាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awistralya" title="Awistralya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Awistralya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostral%C3%ADa" title="Ostralía – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ostralía" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດອົດສະຕຣາລີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອົດສະຕຣາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australeja" title="Australeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Australeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Австралиясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Австралиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aostralia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Австралий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Австралий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahitereiria" title="Ahitereiria – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ahitereiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Австралија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австралија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralja" title="Awstralja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Awstralja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oustr%C3%A1lia" title="Oustrália – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Oustrália" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဩစတြေးလျနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩစတြေးလျနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استرالیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استرالیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्त्रेलिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अस्त्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australië (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseteralia_(naga)" title="Oseteralia (naga) – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Oseteralia (naga)" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahat%CA%BCe%CA%BCiitsoh_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositireliya" title="Ositireliya – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Ositireliya" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstrualii" title="Avstrualii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Avstrualii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awustireliyaa" title="Awustireliyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Awustireliyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrelia" title="Ostrelia – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ostrelia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्ट्रेलिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrielya" title="Ostrielya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ostrielya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسٹریلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυστραλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αυστραλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسټرالیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسټرالیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Austrália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usralya" title="Usralya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Usralya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiya" title="Australiya – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Australiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Австралія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Австралія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositaraliya" title="Ositaraliya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ositaraliya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्ट्रेलिया – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Аустралиа – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аустралиа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrailie" title="Austrailie – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Austrailie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسٽريليا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آسٽريليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostral%C3%AFi" title="Ostralïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ostralïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustralya" title="Ustralya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ustralya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඕස්ට්රේලියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕස්ට්රේලියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Austrália (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austrália (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریلیا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralija" title="Avstralija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avstralija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausetalia" title="Ausetalia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ausetalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostireriya" title="Ostireriya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ostireriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustareliya" title="Ustareliya – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ustareliya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аустралија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустралија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiyankondre" title="Australiyankondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Australiyankondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ositreliya" title="I-Ositreliya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Ositreliya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseteralia" title="Oseteralia – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Oseteralia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien_(Lound)" title="Australien (Lound) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Australien (Lound)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijo" title="Australijo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Australijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆத்திரேலியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திரேலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆస్ట్రేలియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆస్ట్రేలియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Austrália" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศออสเตรเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศออสเตรเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ኣውስትራሊያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣውስትራሊያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstrali%C3%BDa" title="Awstraliýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Awstraliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralij%C9%99" title="Avstralijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avstralijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAositel%C4%93lia" title="ʻAositelēlia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAositelēlia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrelia" title="Ostrelia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ostrelia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustralya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostraliya" title="Ostraliya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ostraliya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auter%C4%81ria" title="Auterāria – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Auterāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئاۋستىرالىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاۋستىرالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Австралія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австралія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریلیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralii" title="Avstralii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avstralii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ac" title="Úc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Úc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Australië (land)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laustral%C3%A4n" title="Laustralän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Laustralän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostraleye" title="Ostraleye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ostraleye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93straali" title="Óstraali – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Óstraali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="澳大利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Австралмудин Ниицән – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Австралмудин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostreliya" title="Ostreliya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ostreliya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אויסטראליע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויסטראליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Austrálíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Austrálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audaliya" title="Audaliya – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Audaliya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澳大利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="澳大利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92-chiu" title="Ò-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ò-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" title="澳洲 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澳洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ostreliya" title="I-Ostreliya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Ostreliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Australia" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Australia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. Anda hanya dapat melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Australia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Australia" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Australia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&oldid=26179527" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Australia&id=26179527&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAustralia"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAustralia"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Australia"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Australia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Australia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Australia" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q408" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australia&language=id&params=25_S_133_E_type:country_region:AU_scale:20000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°S</span> <span class="longitude">133°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25°S 133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25; 133</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_bagus" title="Ini adalah artikel bagus. Klik untuk informasi lebih lanjut."><img alt="Ini adalah artikel bagus. Klik untuk informasi lebih lanjut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/20px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/30px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/40px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federasi_Australia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Federasi Australia">Federasi Australia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Semi-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halaman yang dilindungi semi"><img alt="Halaman yang dilindungi semi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna#Pengguna_baru" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna">baru</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna#Pengguna_anonim" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna">anonim</a> untuk saat ini <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pelindungan" title="Bantuan:Pelindungan">tidak diizinkan</a>.</b><br />Lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_pelindungan" title="Wikipedia:Kebijakan pelindungan">kebijakan pelindungan</a> dan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istimewa%3ALog&page=Australia&type=protect">log pelindungan</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan%3AAustralia&preload=Templat%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Templat%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Permintaan+penyuntingan+halaman+dilindungi+sebagian+pada+1+Desember+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Australia">permintaan penyuntingan</a></span>, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Australia#top" title="Pembicaraan:Australia">halaman pembicaraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Masuk_log" title="Istimewa:Masuk log">masuk</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Masuk_log/signup" title="Istimewa:Masuk log/signup">buatlah sebuah akun</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Australia sebagai negara. Untuk Australia sebagai benua, lihat <a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia (benua)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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.ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Persemakmuran Australia</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>Commonwealth of Australia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Australia"><img alt="A blue field with the Union Flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Australia" title="Bendera Australia">Bendera</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Australia"><img alt="Lambang Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Australia" title="Lambang Australia"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair" title="Advance Australia Fair">Advance Australia Fair</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Majulah Australia Jaya")</span> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="55" data-mwtitle="U.S._Navy_Band,_Advance_Australia_Fair_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/U.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/U.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg/U.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية (ar)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ch&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ch" label="Chamoru (ch)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español (es)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français (fr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=haw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="haw" label="Hawaiʻi (haw)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית (he)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=hi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hi" label="हिन्दी (hi)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia (id)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=is&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="is" label="íslenska (is)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 (ja)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 (ko)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu (ms)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=nys&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nys" label="Nyunga (nys)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski (pl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português (pt)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский (ru)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=sm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sm" label="Gagana Samoa (sm)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் (ta)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=to&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="to" label="lea faka-Tonga (to)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe (tr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt (vi)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文(简体) (zh-hans)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) (zh-hant)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 (zh)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div><hr /> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kerajaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagu kerajaan">Lagu kerajaan</a>: </b><br /> <a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the King</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">("Tuhan Lindungilah sang Raja")</span><sup>¹</sup> <br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="54" data-mwtitle="God_Save_the_King.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/God_Save_the_King.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/God_Save_the_King.ogg/God_Save_the_King.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=cy&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cy" label="Cymraeg (cy)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español (es)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=frc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="frc" label="français cadien (frc)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia (id)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=mwl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mwl" label="Mirandés (mwl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português (pt)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog (tl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGod_Save_the_King.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt (vi)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Australia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Australia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Perlihatkan Bumi</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag-map_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag-map_of_Australia.svg/220px-Flag-map_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag-map_of_Australia.svg/330px-Flag-map_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag-map_of_Australia.svg/440px-Flag-map_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Perlihatkan peta Bendera</span></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Persemakmuran Australia, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antarktika_Australia" title="Wilayah Antarktika Australia">klaim teritorial Australia di Antarktika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Australia_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Australia"><img alt="Lokasi Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Australia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Australia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Australia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Australia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Australia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Australia_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_AUS_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australia&language=id&params=35_18_S_149_6_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°18′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°6′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.300°S 149.100°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.300; 149.100</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> <br /> <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australia&language=id&params=33_52_S_151_13_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°52′S</span> <span class="longitude">151°13′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.867°S 151.217°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.867; 151.217</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tidak ada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">Bahasa nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Australia" title="Bahasa Inggris Australia">Inggris</a><sup>²</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;"><div>Daftar <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Australia" title="Agama di Australia">agama</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">52,2% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Australia" title="Kekristenan di Australia">Kekristenan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">30,1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidak_beragama_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidak beragama di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Tidak beragama</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">2,6% <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Australia" title="Islam di Australia">Islam</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">2,4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Buddhisme</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1,9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisme_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hinduisme</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1,7% <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Australia#Agama_lainnya" title="Agama di Australia">Lainnya</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">9,1% Tidak menyebutkan<br />atau tidak menjelaskan <sup id="cite_ref-statcan1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_Monarki_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin Monarki Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemimpin Monarki</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Jenderal_Australia" title="Gubernur Jenderal Australia">Gubernur Jenderal</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mostyn" title="Sam Mostyn">Sam Mostyn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Australia" title="Perdana Menteri Australia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Anthony Albanese</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Australia" title="Parlemen Australia">Parlemen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Australia" title="Senat Australia">Senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Australia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Australia">Dewan Perwakilan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Kemerdekaan <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">dari <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Australia" title="Konstitusi Australia">Konstitusi</a> <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federasi Australia">Federasi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1901</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Penggunaan_Statuta_Westminster_1942&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Penggunaan Statuta Westminster 1942 (halaman belum tersedia)">Adopsi Statuta Westminster</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">9 Oktober 1942 <span style="font-size:85%;">(efektif sejak 3 September 1939)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Australia_1986" title="Undang-Undang Australia 1986">Undang-Undang Australia 1986</a> <br /> (Konstitusi saat ini) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 Maret 1986</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Australia" title="Geografi Australia">Luas </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7.692.024 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">6</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0,76</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Perkiraan 2024</div></th><td class="infobox-data">27.386.263<sup id="cite_ref-popclock_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popclock-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">51</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2016</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24.101.892<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.6/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">236</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>1,313 triliun<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">19</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$52.191<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">17</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>1,500 triliun<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">13</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$59.655<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">10</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Steady"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 32,5<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,951<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia">Dolar Australia</a> (A$) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">AUD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_di_Australia" title="Waktu di Australia">beragam</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:00" title="UTC+05:00">+5</a> sampai <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B11:30" title="UTC+11:30">+11.30</a></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Format tanggal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+61 (halaman belum tersedia)">+61</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:AU" title="ISO 3166-2:AU">AU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1"><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kerajaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagu kerajaan">Lagu kerajaan</a> Australia adalah "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the Queen</a>", dimainkan di hadapan seorang anggota <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Windsor" title="Wangsa Windsor">keluarga Kerajaan</a> ketika mereka berada di Australia. Dalam konteks lain, <a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">lagu kebangsaan</a> Australia, "<a href="/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair" title="Advance Australia Fair">Advance Australia Fair</a>", dimainkan.<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701124616/http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/anthem.cfm">"Australian National Anthem"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/anthem.cfm">versi asli</a> tanggal 1 Juli 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+National+Anthem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itsanhonour.gov.au%2Fsymbols%2Fanthem.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173124/http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/corporate/protocol-guidelines/Pages/16-other-matters.aspx">"16. Other matters – 16.3 Australian National Anthem"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/corporate/protocol-guidelines/Pages/16-other-matters.aspx#163">versi asli</a> tanggal 23 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=16.+Other+matters+%E2%80%93+16.3+Australian+National+Anthem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfat.gov.au%2Fabout-us%2Fpublications%2Fcorporate%2Fprotocol-guidelines%2FPages%2F16-other-matters.aspx%23163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><br /><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611101901/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national+symbols.pdf">"National Symbols"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national+symbols.pdf"><i>Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-29th). 2005 [2002]. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611101901/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national+symbols.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 11 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Symbols&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Handbook+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Australia&rft.edition=29th&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070611101901%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2Flibrary%2Fhandbook%2F40thparl%2Fnational%2Bsymbols.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li><li value="2">Bahasa Inggris tidak memiliki status <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Australia_infobox" title="Templat:Australia infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Australia_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Australia infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Australia_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Australia</b>, dengan nama resmi <b>Persemakmuran Australia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Commonwealth of Australia</i></span>), adalah sebuah negara di <a href="/wiki/Belahan_Bumi_selatan" title="Belahan Bumi selatan">belahan Bumi selatan</a> yang terdiri dari daratan utama <a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">benua Australia</a>, Pulau <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, dan berbagai pulau kecil di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Samudra Hindia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Southern_Ocean_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southern_Ocean-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara-negara yang bertetangga dengannya adalah <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a> di utara; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a> di timur-laut; dan <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> di tenggara. Dengan wilayah seluas 7.617.930 kilometer persegi,<sup id="cite_ref-Size_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Size-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah negara terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">terbesar keenam</a> di dunia. Australia adalah benua berpenghuni yang paling tua,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paling rata,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan paling kering,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a> yang paling tidak subur.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_megadiversitas" title="Negara megadiversitas">negara megadiversitas</a>, dan ukurannya yang demikian luas telah menjadi ruang bagi berbagai macam <a href="/wiki/Lanskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanskap">lanskap</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">iklim</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Gurun_pasir_di_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurun pasir di Australia">gurun</a> di kawasan pedalaman, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forests_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Forests of Australia">hutan hujan</a> tropis di timurlaut, dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:List of mountains in Australia">pegunungan</a> di tenggara. </p><p>Nenek moyang <a href="/wiki/Aborigin_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aborigin Australia">Aborigin Australia</a> mulai berdatangan dari Asia Tenggara sekitar <a href="/wiki/Migrasi_awal_manusia" title="Migrasi awal manusia">65.000 tahun</a> yang lalu, selama <a href="/wiki/Periode_glasial_terakhir" title="Periode glasial terakhir">zaman es terakhir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ClarksonJacobs2017_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarksonJacobs2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kira-kira 40.000 tahun sebelum pendudukan bangsa Eropa pada akhir abad ke-18, Australia telah dihuni oleh <a href="/wiki/Aborigin" class="mw-disambig" title="Aborigin">Aborigin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sesampainya melalui laut, mereka menetap di benua itu dan telah membentuk sekitar 250 kelompok bahasa yang berbeda pada saat pemukiman Eropa, mempertahankan beberapa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboriginal_Art" class="extiw" title="en:Aboriginal Art">tradisi seni</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Impian" title="Zaman Impian">agama</a> yang paling lama dikenal di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Australia" title="Sejarah Australia">Sejarah tertulis Australia</a> dimulai dengan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_maritime_exploration_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:European maritime exploration of Australia">penjelajahan maritim Eropa di Australia</a>. Penjelajah asal <a href="/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda">Belanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Janszoon" title="Willem Janszoon">Willem Janszoon</a>, adalah orang Eropa pertama yang diketahui mencapai Australia pada tahun 1606.<sup id="cite_ref-abad_20_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abad_20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, di akhir abad ke-18, Inggris menduduki benua ini, dan menjadikannya sebagai tempat pembuangan para pelaku kriminal.<sup id="cite_ref-abad_20_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abad_20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada pertengahan abad ke-19, ditemukan tambang emas di Australia sehingga benua itu pun ramai didatangi para imigran.<sup id="cite_ref-abad_20_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abad_20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak itu pula, mereka memperjuangkan kemerdekaan untuk mengatur sendiri Australia, terlepas dari kontrol Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-abad_20_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abad_20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga kini, Australia tergabung dalam Persemakmuran Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-abad_20_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abad_20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1770, penjelajah Inggris, <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>, memetakan dan mendaku pantai timur Australia atas nama <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania_Raya_(1707%E2%80%931800)" title="Kerajaan Britania Raya (1707–1800)">Inggris Raya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">Armada Pertama</a> kapal Britania tiba di Sydney pada tahun 1788 untuk mendirikan <a href="/wiki/Koloni_tahanan" title="Koloni tahanan">koloni penjara</a> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, yang secara resmi didirikan pada 7 Februari 1788<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (meskipun kepemilikan formal baru dinyatakan pada 26 Januari 1788). Penduduk keturunan Eropa kian bertambah banyak dalam beberapa dasawarsa berikutnya, dan pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Demam_emas_Australia" title="Demam emas Australia">demam emas</a> yaitu pada dasawarsa 1850-an, sebagian besar benua Australia telah dijelajahi oleh pemukim asal Eropa dan berdirilah lima <a href="/wiki/Koloni_kerajaan" title="Koloni kerajaan">koloni Britania</a> berpemerintahan mandiri. </p><p>Parlemen demokratis secara bertahap dibentuk pada abad ke-19, yang berpuncak pada pemungutan suara untuk mendirikan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Federation of Australia">federasi enam koloni</a> dan membentuk Persemakmuran Australia pada 1 Januari 1901. Sejak zaman federasi, Australia telah memelihara sistem politik <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi liberal</a> yang stabil, dan menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Negara-Negara_Persemakmuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-Negara Persemakmuran">dunia persemakmuran</a> yang menganut ekonomi pasar. Populasinya sebanyak 22 juta jiwa, yang hampir 60%-nya terpusat atau berada di dekat pusat-pusat pemerintahan negara-negara bagian di daratan utama; yakni <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat">Perth</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>. Ibu kota negara ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia</a>. Hampir 56% populasi Australia menetap di <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(negara_bagian)" title="Victoria (negara bagian)">Victoria</a> atau <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, dan hampir 77% menetap di pantai timur daratan utama. </p><p>Secara politis, Australia adalah <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_konstitusional" title="Kerajaan konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a> parlementer <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federal</a>, yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_di_Australia" title="Negara bagian dan wilayah di Australia">enam negara bagian dan sepuluh teritori</a>. Populasi Australia yang berjumlah hampir 26 juta<sup id="cite_ref-popclock_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popclock-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sangat terurbanisasi dan sangat terpusat di pesisir timur.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> adalah ibu kota negara, sedangkan kota terpadat dan pusat keuangannya adalah <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>. Empat <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Australia_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar kota di Australia menurut jumlah penduduk">kota terbesar</a> berikutnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth">Perth</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of Australia">Demografi Australia</a> telah dibentuk oleh <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_history_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration history of Australia">imigrasi selama berabad-abad</a>: jumlah imigran adalah sekitar 30% dari populasi negara itu,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan hampir separo warga Australia memiliki setidaknya satu orang tua yang lahir di luar negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumber daya alam Australia yang melimpah dan hubungan perdagangan internasional yang diupayakan dengan baik sangat penting bagi perekonomian negara, yang menghasilkan pendapatannya dari berbagai sumber termasuk jasa, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Mining in Australia">ekspor hasil pertambangan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in Australia">perbankan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Manufacturing in Australia">manufaktur</a>, pertanian, dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_students_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:International students in Australia">pendidikan internasional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia adalah <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">negara yang sangat maju</a> dengan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bank_high-income_economy" class="extiw" title="en:World Bank high-income economy">ekonomi berpendapatan tinggi</a>. Pada tahun 2022, Australia merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">ekonomi terbesar ke-14</a> di dunia dengan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">pendapatan per kapita tertinggi ke-9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2021, Australia menempati peringkat <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tertinggi ke-5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah penguasa kawasan, dan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_pengeluaran_militer" title="Daftar negara menurut pengeluaran militer">belanja militer tertinggi ke-13</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia menempati peringkat <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_rankings_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:International rankings of Australia">di antara yang tertinggi di dunia</a> dalam hal <a href="/wiki/Kualitas_hidup" title="Kualitas hidup">kualitas hidup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Demokrasi" title="Indeks Demokrasi">demokrasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Kesehatan">kesehatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economic_freedom" class="extiw" title="en:economic freedom">kebebasan ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_sipil" title="Kebebasan sipil">kebebasan sipil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Perdamaian_Global" title="Indeks Perdamaian Global">keamanan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hak_sipil_dan_politik" title="Hak sipil dan politik">hak politik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-World_Audit_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Audit-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan semua kota besarnya mencapai tingkatan yang luar biasa dalam survey-survey <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Most_Livable_Cities" title="World's Most Livable Cities">kelayakan huni komparatif global</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah anggota grup-grup internasional, termasuk <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a>; <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a>; <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerja_Sama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Organisasi Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a>; <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kerja_Sama_Ekonomi_Asia_Pasifik" title="Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik">Kerja Sama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Forum_Kepulauan_Pasifik" title="Forum Kepulauan Pasifik">Forum Kepulauan Pasifik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sekretariat_Komunitas_Pasifik" title="Sekretariat Komunitas Pasifik">Sekretariat Komunitas Pasifik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa">Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa</a>; dan organisasi-organisasi pertahanan/keamanan <a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Five_Eyes" title="Five Eyes">Five Eyes</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Dialog_Keamanan_Kuadrilateral" title="Dialog Keamanan Kuadrilateral">Dialog Keamanan Kuadrilateral</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:View_of_Port_Jackson,_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_(1814)_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg/250px-View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg/375px-View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg/500px-View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan di <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a>, yang diambil dari South Head, dari buku Perjalanan ke Terra Australis (<i>A Voyage to Terra Australis</i>). Kota <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> telah dibuka di kawasan ini.</figcaption></figure> <p>Australia berasal dari kata <i>australis</i> yang dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> berarti <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">selatan</a>. Negara ini dalam ragam percakapan sering disebut sebagai <i>Oz</i> sejak awal abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-Oss_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oss-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Aussie" title="Aussie">Aussie</a></i> adalah istilah percakapan bagi "orang/bangsa Australia". </p><p>Legenda-legenda tentang <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></i>—"tanah asing di Selatan"—berasal dari zaman Romawi, dan merupakan tempat yang lumrah dalam geografi abad pertengahan, meskipun tidak berdasarkan pada pengetahuan benua terdokumentasi manapun. Temuan bangsa Eropa berikutnya, nama-nama untuk daratan luas Australia sering kali dirujuk sebagai <i>Terra Australis</i> yang masyhur. </p><p>Penggunaan terdini kata <i>Australia</i> yang terdokumenkan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah pada tahun 1625 dalam "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, yang ditulis oleh Master Hakluyt", dan diterbitkan oleh Samuel Purchas dalam <i>Hakluytus Posthumus</i>, sebuah kesalahan dari nama Spanyol asli <i>Austrialia del Espíritu Santo</i> untuk sebuah pulau di <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bentuk kata sifat bahasa Belanda <i>Australische</i> digunakan dalam buku berbahasa Belanda di <a href="/wiki/Batavia" title="Batavia">Batavia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>) pada tahun 1638, yang merujuk pada daratan yang baru saja ditemukan di selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Australia</i> kemudian digunakan dalam terjemahan tahun 1693 dari <i>Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe</i>, sebuah novel Prancis tahun 1676 karya <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Foigny" title="Gabriel de Foigny">Gabriel de Foigny</a>, di bawah nama pena Jacques Sadeur.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merujuk seluruh wilayah Pasifik Selatan, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a> menggunakannya dalam <i>An Historical Collection of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Pacific Ocean</i> pada 1771. Di akhir abad ke-18, nama tersebut digunakan untuk merujuk Australia secara lebih spesifik, dengan pakar botani <a href="/wiki/George_Shaw" title="George Shaw">George Shaw</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Smith" title="James Edward Smith">Sir James Smith</a> menulis "tanah yang luas, atau tepatnya benua, Australia, Australasia, atau <a href="/wiki/Belanda_Baru" title="Belanda Baru">Belanda Baru</a>" dalam bukunya dari tahun 1793 <i>Zoology and Botany of New Holland</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/James_Wilson" title="James Wilson">James Wilson</a> menyertakannya pada sebuah diagram dari tahun 1799.<sup id="cite_ref-Estensen_2002_p354_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estensen_2002_p354-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hingga permulaan abad ke-19, Australia lebih dikenali sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">Belanda Baru</a></i>, nama yang pertama kali diberikan oleh penjelajah Belanda, <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a>, pada tahun 1644 (sebagai <span lang="nld">Nieuw-Holland</span>) dan selanjutnya diinggriskan. <span lang="lat">Terra Australis</span> masih belum ramai digunakan, seperti dalam naskah ilmiah.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kali pertama <i>Australia</i> resmi digunakan adalah pada bulan April 1817, ketika Gubernur <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> mengakui penerimaan peta Australia milik Flinders dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Henry Bathurst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada bulan Desember 1817, Macquarie menyarankan <a href="/wiki/Kantor_Kolonial" title="Kantor Kolonial">Kantor Kolonial</a> agar istilah itu segera digunakan.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekend_Australian_2000_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekend_Australian_2000-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1824, <a href="/wiki/Kantor_Angkatan_Laut" title="Kantor Angkatan Laut">Kantor Angkatan Laut</a> setuju bahwa benua itu akan secara resmi disebut Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penggunaan nama baru yang diterbitkan secara resmi pertama kali muncul bersamaan dengan penerbitan <i>The Australia Directory</i> pada tahun 1830 of oleh <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Hydrographic_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom Hydrographic Office">Kantor Hidrografi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Nama <i>Australia</i> dipopularkan oleh penjelajah <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a>, yang memaksakannya agar dapat diadopsi secara resmi sejak tahun 1804. Ketika menyiapkan manuskrip dan diagramnya untuk sebuah karya dari tahun 1814, berjudul <i><a href="/wiki/A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis" title="A Voyage to Terra Australis">A Voyage to Terra Australis</a></i>, dia diikuti oleh rekannya <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Sir Joseph Banks</a> untuk menggunakan istilah <i>Terra Australis</i> karena istilah tersebut adalah yang paling merakyat. Flinders melakukan hal itu, tetapi dia memberikan catatan kaki: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Aku mengizinkan diriku sendiri untuk melakukan sembarang inovasi terhadap istilah asli, tampaknya ia akan berganti menjadi Australia; sebab lebih terasa nyaman di telinga, dan ia adalah perpaduan nama-nama bagian bumi lain yang sama hebatnya."<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Inilah satu-satunya kemunculan kata <i>Australia</i> di dalam naskah itu; tetapi dalam Lampiran III, <i><a href="/wiki/General_remarks,_geographical_and_systematical,_on_the_botany_of_Terra_Australis" title="General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis">General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Robert_Brown" title="Robert Brown">Robert Brown</a>, Brown menggunakan bentuk kata sifat <i>Australian</i> di dalam makalah itu,<sup id="cite_ref-Bennett_1868_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennett_1868-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—penggunaan yang pertama dikenal dalam bentuk itu.<sup id="cite_ref-Mabberley_1985_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mabberley_1985-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun konsepsi yang merakyat, buku tersebut tidak bersifat instrumental dalam pengadopsian nama itu: nama itu secara bertahap mulai dapat diterima selama sepuluh tahun berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Estensen_2002_p450_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estensen_2002_p450-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Gubernur_New_South_Wales" title="Gubernur New South Wales">Gubernur New South Wales</a>, menggunakan kata ini dalam surat-suratnya yang dikirimkan ke Inggris, dan pada 12 Desember 1817 Macquarie mengatakan kepada Kantor Kolonial bahwa kata itu diadopsi secara resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-Weekend_Australian_2000_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weekend_Australian_2000-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1824, Angkatan Laut Inggris setuju bahwa benua itu secara resmi akan disebut sebagai <i>Australia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam ragam percakapan, nama-nama untuk Australia adalah "Oz" dan "<a href="/wiki/Down_Under" title="Down Under">Down Under</a>", negeri di bawah. Julukan lain misalnya "Tanah Besar di Selatan", "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/the_Lucky_Country" class="extiw" title="en:the Lucky Country">the Lucky Country</a>", "Negara yang Terbakar Matahari", dan "Tanah Cokelat yang Luas". Yang tua terakhir berasal dari puisi tahun 1908, karya <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Mackellar" class="extiw" title="en:Dorothea Mackellar">Dorothea Mackellar</a>, yang berjudul "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Country" class="extiw" title="en:My Country">My Country</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Australia" title="Sejarah Australia">Sejarah Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of Australia with coloured arrows showing the path of early explorers around the coast of Australia and surrounding islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png/300px-Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png/450px-Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png/600px-Australia_discoveries_by_Europeans_before_1813_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Penjelajahan oleh orang Eropa sampai tahun 1812<br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span> 1606 <a href="/wiki/Willem_Janszoon" title="Willem Janszoon">Willem Janszoon</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff9955; color:black;"> </span> 1606 <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Vaz_de_Torres" title="Luís Vaz de Torres">Luís Vaz de Torres</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#39842c; color:white;"> </span> 1616 <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Hartog" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirk Hartog">Dirk Hartog</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffd42a; color:black;"> </span> 1619 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_de_Houtman" title="Frederick de Houtman">Frederick de Houtman</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#835b38; color:white;"> </span> 1644 <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#516778; color:white;"> </span> 1696 <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Vlamingh" title="Willem de Vlamingh">Willem de Vlamingh</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;"> </span> 1699 <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#8000ff; color:white;"> </span> 1770 <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0055d4; color:white;"> </span> 1797–1799 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Bass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Bass (halaman belum tersedia)">George Bass</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> </span> 1801–1803 <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Penempatan manusia di Australia diduga berawal pada 42.000 sampai 48.000 tahun lalu,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mungkin dengan perpindahan manusia melalui <a href="/wiki/Jembatan_tanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jembatan tanah">jembatan tanah</a> dan penyeberangan laut jarak dekat dari kawasan yang kini dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>. Para penghuni perdana ini mungkin moyang dari penduduk asli Australia modern. Pada masa pendudukan Eropa di akhir abad ke-18, sebagian besar penduduk asli Australia mempertahankan hidupnya dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">memburu</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Tradisi_lisan" title="Tradisi lisan">tradisi lisan</a>, dan nilai-nilai kerohanian yang kompleks berdasarkan penghormatan atas tanah air, dan sebuah kepercayaan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_impian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman impian">zaman impian</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penghuni_Kepulauan_Selat_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghuni Kepulauan Selat Torres">Penghuni Kepulauan Selat Torres</a> pada awalnya merupakan pekebun, dan pemburu-pengumpul.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/200px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/300px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Letnan <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> memetakan pantai Timur Australia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Bark_Endeavour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HM Bark Endeavour (halaman belum tersedia)">HM Bark <i>Endeavour</i></a> mendakwakan tanahnya untuk Inggris pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>. Replika ini dibuat di <a href="/wiki/Fremantle,_Australia_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fremantle, Australia Barat">Fremantle, Australia Barat</a> pada tahun 1988 untuk ulang tahun yang ke-200 Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah kunjungan sporadis oleh para nelayan dari <a href="/wiki/Nusantara" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> orang Eropa pertama yang melihat daratan utama Australia, sekaligus menjadi orang Eropa pertama yang menjejakkan kaki di benua Australia adalah seorang mualim Belanda, <a href="/wiki/Willem_Janszoon" title="Willem Janszoon">Willem Janszoon</a>. Dia melihat pantai <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Tanjung_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Tanjung York">Semenanjung Tanjung York</a> pada tanggal yang tak diketahui pada awal tahun 1606, dan menjejakkan kakinya untuk kali pertama pada 26 Februari di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Pennefather" title="Sungai Pennefather">Sungai Pennefather</a> di pantai barat Tanjung York, dekat sebuat tempat yang kini menjadi kota <a href="/wiki/Weipa,_Queensland" title="Weipa, Queensland">Weipa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dhm233_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhm233-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangsa Belanda mengakui seluruh seluruh pantai barat dan utara "Belanda Baru" pada abad ke-17, tetapi tidak mengupayakan pendudukan.<sup id="cite_ref-dhm233_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhm233-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a>, seorang penjelajah Inggris mendarat di pantai barat-laut Australia pada 1688, dan melakukannya lagi pada 1699 di tengah perjalanan pulangnya. Pada 1770, <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> berlayar dan membuat peta di sepanjang pantai timur Australia yang kemudian ia namai sebagai New South Wales dan diakui sebagai milik Britania.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Replika kejadian ini lalu didirikan di <a href="/wiki/Fremantle" title="Fremantle">Fremantle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a> pada tahun 1988 sebagai peringatan ulang tahun Australia yang ke-200. Temuan Cook menyiapkan jalan untuk pelaksanaan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Seberang_Laut_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania">koloni mahkota</a> baru. Koloni Mahkota New South Wales dibentuk pada 26 Januari 1788, ketika Kapten <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> memimpin rombongan <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanggal itu menjadi hari nasional Australia, <a href="/wiki/Hari_Australia" title="Hari Australia">Hari Australia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a> yang kini dikenal sebagai Tasmania, diduduki pada 1803 dan menjadi koloni terpisah pada 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britania Raya secara resmi mengakui bagian barat Australia sebagai miliknya pada 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekspedisi ini telah menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan penting yang menjadi rangsangan untuk mendirikan koloni bagi para terhukum Inggris, sebagai ganti hilangnya koloni-koloni di <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> (yang merdeka saat itu). </p><p>Koloni-koloni terpisah dibentuk sebagai pecahan dari New South Wales: <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a> pada 1836, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a> pada 1851, dan <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> pada 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">WIlayah Utara</a> dibentuk pada 1911 ketika ia memisahkan diri dari Australia Selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia Selatan dibentuk sebagai "provinsi bebas"—sebab ia tidak pernah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Koloni_tahanan" title="Koloni tahanan">koloni tahanan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Victoria, dan <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a> juga dibentuk sebagai "provinsi bebas", tetapi kemudian menerima <a href="/wiki/Tahanan_di_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahanan di Australia">tahanan yang dikirim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah kampanye oleh pemukim New South Wales memicu berakhirnya pengangkutan tahanan ke koloni itu; kapal laut tahanan terakhir tiba pada tahun 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badan air yang tenang menjadi latar depan. Garis pantai sejauh kira-kira 200 meter. Di kiri, dekat pantai, adalah tiga pohon eukaliptus; di belakangnya adalah reruntuhan, termasuk tembok dan menara pengintai berbatu dan berbata cerah, yang tampak adalah fondasi tembok, dan kawasan berumput. Di kanan terletak tembok luar bangunan berbentuk kotak setinggi empat tingkat, titik-titik yang tampak adalah jendela yang berjarak teratur. Tanah berhutan semakin meninggi sampai puncak beberapa kilometer di sebalik pantai." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg/220px-Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg/330px-Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg/440px-Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur, Tasmania</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara">penjara</a> terbesar Australia untuk menampung tahanan kiriman.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pribumi">Pribumi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pribumi-Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pribumi-Australia">Pribumi-Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg/220px-Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg/330px-Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg/440px-Bradshaw_rock_paintings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_art" class="extiw" title="en:Indigenous Australian art">Seni batu Aborigin</a> di daerah <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Western_Australia)" class="extiw" title="en:Kimberley (Western Australia)">Kimberley</a>, Australia Barat</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pribumi-Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pribumi-Australia">Pribumi-Australia</a> terdiri dari dua kelompok: <a href="/wiki/Suku_Aborigin_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Aborigin Australia">Orang Aborigin</a> di benua Australia (dan pulau-pulau sekitarnya termasuk Tasmania), dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Kepulauan_Selat_Torres" title="Orang Kepulauan Selat Torres">Orang Kepulauan Selat Torres</a>, yang merupakan orang <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a> yang berbeda. Permukiman manusia di benua Australia diperkirakan dimulai pada 50.000 hingga 65.000 tahun yang lalu.,<sup id="cite_ref-ClarksonJacobs2017_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClarksonJacobs2017-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nunn2018_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nunn2018-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FaganDurrani2018_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FaganDurrani2018-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan migrasi orang melalui jembatan darat dan penyeberangan laut pendek dari tempat yang sekarang disebut Asia Tenggara.<sup id="cite_ref-Oppenheimer2013_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer2013-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak pasti ada berapa banyak gelombang imigrasi yang mungkin telah bersumbangsih membentuk nenek moyang orang Aborigin Australia modern ini.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tempat perlindungan batu <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madjedbebe" class="extiw" title="en:Madjedbebe">Madjedbebe</a> di <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a> diakui sebagai situs tertua yang menunjukkan keberadaan manusia di Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilligan2018_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilligan2018-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peninggalan manusia tertua yang ditemukan adalah <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Mungo_remains" class="extiw" title="en:Lake Mungo remains">Peninggalan Danau Mungo</a>, yang berasal dari sekitar 41.000 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-TunizGillespie2016_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TunizGillespie2016-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Castillo2015_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castillo2015-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penduduk asli Australia diduga sebanyak 350.000 jiwa ketika orang Eropa mulai melakukan pendudukan,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menurun drastis selama 150 tahun setelah awal pendudukan, terutama disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Generasi_yang_terampas" title="Generasi yang terampas">Generasi yang terampas</a>" (penghilangan anak-anak Aborigin dari keluarga mereka), di mana sejarawan seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Reynolds_(sejarawan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Reynolds (sejarawan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Reynolds</a> memandangnya sebagai genosida,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> juga berperan bagi menyusutnya populasi penduduk asli.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tafsiran sedemikian tentang sejarah Aborigin masih dipertentangkan oleh komentator kolot seperti mantan Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">John Howard</a> dibesar-besarkan atau dibuat-buat untuk kepentingan politik, dan ideologi tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perdebatan ini dikenal di Australia sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_sejarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang sejarah (halaman belum tersedia)">perang sejarah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintah Federal meraih kekuasaan untuk membuat undang-undang yang menghormati Aborigin setelah diselenggarakannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_Australia_1967_tentang_Aborigin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum Australia 1967 tentang Aborigin (halaman belum tersedia)">Referendum Australia 1967 tentang Aborigin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepemilikan tradisional atas tanah—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelar_asli_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelar asli di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">gelar aborigin</a>—tidak diakui sampai tahun 1992, ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung</a> pada kasus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabo_versus_Queensland_(Nomor_2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabo versus Queensland (Nomor 2) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mabo versus Queensland (Nomor 2)</a></i> membatalkan gagasan Australia sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_nullius" title="Terra nullius">terra nullius</a></i> ("tanah tak bertuan") sebelum pendudukan oleh orang Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perburuan_emas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perburuan emas (halaman belum tersedia)">Perburuan emas</a> bermula di Australia pada awal dasawarsa 1850-an,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Eureka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Eureka (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemberontakan Eureka</a> melawan bea perizinan pertambangan pada 1854 adalah ungkapan paling awal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketidaktaatan_sipil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketidaktaatan sipil (halaman belum tersedia)">ketidaktaatan sipil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara tahun 1855 dan 1890, enam koloni masing-masing memperoleh status sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_tanggung_jawab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah tanggung jawab (halaman belum tersedia)">pemerintah tanggung jawab</a>, yang mengelola sebagian besar urusan mereka masing-masing tetapi masih menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Britania">Imperium Britania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kantor Kolonial di <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> masih mempertahankan kendalinya untuk beberapa urusan, yaitu urusan luar negeri,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pertahanan,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pengapalan internasional. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anzac2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A balding man wearing a suit and playing a bugle, while standing in front of a crowd of other people and a stone monument." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Anzac2.jpg/220px-Anzac2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Anzac2.jpg/330px-Anzac2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Anzac2.jpg/440px-Anzac2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Last Post (halaman belum tersedia)">Last Post</a> diperdengarkan di dalam upacara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_ANZAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari ANZAC (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari ANZAC</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Melbourne,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Melbourne, Victoria (halaman belum tersedia)">Port Melbourne, Victoria</a>. Upacara serupa dilakukan di sebagian besar pinggiran kota dan kota-kota kecil.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 1 Januari 1901 <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federasi Australia">federasi enam koloni</a> dibentuk setelah satu dasawarsa perencanaan, konsultasi, dan pemungutan suara.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Persemakmuran Australia dibentuk dan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominion</a> Imperium Britania pada 1907. Wilayah Ibu Kota Federal (kemudian diubah menjadi Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia) dibentuk pada tahun 1911 sebagai lokasi bagi ibu kota federal masa depan, Canberra. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> pernah menjadi pusat pemerintahan sejak tahun 1901 sampai 1927 ketika <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> dibangun.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hak dan tanggung jawab pengelolaan Teritorial Utara dialihkan dari pemerintah Australia Selatan kepada parlemen federal pada tahun 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1914, Australia bergabung dengan Britania pada Perang Dunia I, dengan dukungan dari Partai Liberal yang demisioner, dan Partai Buruh yang baru memulai tugasnya.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangsa Australia turut serta dalam banyak perang besar, misalnya dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Barat (Perang Dunia I) (halaman belum tersedia)">Barisan Barat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari 416.000 yang ditugaskan, kira-kira 60.000 terbunuh, dan 152.000 luka-luka.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak orang Australia menganggap kekalahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korps_Tentara_Australia_dan_Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korps Tentara Australia dan Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Korps Tentara Australia dan Selandia Baru</a> (ANZAC) dalam <a href="/wiki/Kampanye_Gallipoli" title="Kampanye Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a> sebagai kelahiran bangsa—aksi militer besar pertama.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_Jalur_Kokoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye Jalur Kokoda (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye Jalur Kokoda</a> dipandang oleh banyak pihak sebagai analogi bangsa-terhadap apa yang terjadi dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Westminster_1931" title="Undang-Undang Westminster 1931">Undang-Undang Westminster 1931</a> Britania secara resmi mengakhiri sebagian besar hubungan konstitusional antara Australia dan Britania. Australia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute_of_Westminster_Adoption_Act_1942&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (halaman belum tersedia)">mengadopsinya</a> pada 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi kembali lagi pada tahun 1939 untuk mengonfirmasi kesahihan legislasi yang disahkan oleh Parlemen Australia pada Perang Dunia II.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekagetan atas kekalahan Britania di Asia pada tahun 1942, dan ancaman serbuan Jepang menyebabkan Australia melirik <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> sebagai sekutu dan pelindung baru.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak tahun 1951, Australia menjadi sekutu militer resmi Amerika Serikat, di bawah traktat <a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah Perang Dunia II Australia menggalakkan imigrasi dari Eropa. Sejak dasawarsa 1970-an, dan penghapusan <a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_Australia_Putih" title="Kebijakan Australia Putih">Kebijakan Australia Putih</a>, imigrasi dari <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, dan kawasan lain juga digalakkan.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasilnya, demografi, budaya, dan citra-diri Australia bergeser.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ikatan konstitusional terakhir antara Australia dan Britania Raya diputus dengan disetujuinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Australia_Tahun_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Australia Tahun 1986 (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Australia Tahun 1986</a>, mengakhiri semua peran Britania dalam pemerintahan negara-negara bagian Australia, dan menutup opsi peradilan banding bagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_penasehat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan penasehat (halaman belum tersedia)">dewan penasehat</a> di London.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referendum_republik_Australia,_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referendum republik Australia, 1999 (halaman belum tersedia)">referendum tahun 1999</a>, 55% pemberi suara, dan mayoritas di tiap-tiap negara bagian menolak usulan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> dengan presiden yang dipilih oleh dua per tiga suara dari masing-masing kamar dalam Parlemen Australia. Sejak pemilihan <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Pemerintah Whitlam</a> pada 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terdapat fokus yang menguat dalam hal kebijakan luar negeri mengenai hubungan dengan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Lingkar_Pasifik" title="Lingkar Pasifik">Lingkar Pasifik</a>, seraya memelihara ikatan dekat dengan sekutu, dan rekan dagang klasik Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Australia" title="Geografi Australia">Geografi Australia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Iklim di Australia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Geologi_Australia" title="Geologi Australia">Geologi Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png/220px-Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png/330px-Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png/440px-Australia-climate-map_MJC01.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>Zona iklim di Australia, menurut <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Luas daratan Australia adalah 7.617.930 km²<sup id="cite_ref-Size_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Size-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> berada di atas <a href="/wiki/Lempeng_Indo-Australia" title="Lempeng Indo-Australia">Lempeng Indo-Australia</a>. Dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia">Samudra Hindia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a>, ia dipisahkan dari <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Laut_Arafura" title="Laut Arafura">Laut Arafura</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Timor" title="Laut Timor">Laut Timor</a>. Benua terkecil di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-NatlGeo_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatlGeo-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">negara terluas keenam menurut luas keseluruhan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepemilikan, dan keterpencilan Australia menyebabkannya dijuluki sebagai 'benua pulau',<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dipandang sebagai <a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar pulau menurut luas wilayah">pulau terluas di dunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia memiliki garis pantai sepanjang 34.218 km (belum termasuk pulau-pulau di lepas pantai benua),<sup id="cite_ref-Coast_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coast-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pengakuan perluasan <a href="/wiki/Zona_Ekonomi_Eksklusif" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif">Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif</a> seluas 8.148.250 km². Zona ekonomi eksklusif ini tidak termasuk Teritorial Antarktika Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak termasuk <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Macquarie" title="Pulau Macquarie">Pulau Macquarie</a>, Australia terletak di antara <a href="/wiki/9_derajat_lintang_selatan" title="9 derajat lintang selatan">9° LS</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=44_derajat_lintang_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44 derajat lintang selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">44° LS</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=112_derajat_bujur_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="112 derajat bujur timur (halaman belum tersedia)">112° BT</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=154_derajat_bujur_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="154 derajat bujur timur (halaman belum tersedia)">154° BT</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg/350px-Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg/525px-Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg/700px-Port_Arthur_Seeseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Port Arthur, Tasmania merupakan koloni terakhir dan terbesar Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Karang_Penghalang_Besar" title="Karang Penghalang Besar">Karang Penghalang Besar</a>, terumbu karang terbesar di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-UNEP_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNEP-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terletak di dekat pantai timur-laut, dan memanjang sampai 2.000 km. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Nasional_Gunung_Augustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Nasional Gunung Augustus (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Augustus</a>, diaku sebagai monolit terbesar di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-Monolith_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monolith-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terletak di Australia Barat. Setinggi 2.228 m, <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kosciuszko" title="Gunung Kosciuszko">Gunung Kosciuszko</a> berada di <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Pemisah_Besar" title="Pegunungan Pemisah Besar">Pegunungan Pemisah Besar</a> merupakan gunung tertinggi di benua Australia, meskipun <a href="/wiki/Puncak_Mawson" title="Puncak Mawson">Puncak Mawson</a> di teritorial jauh Australia-<a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Heard Island</a> adalah lebih tinggi, yakni setinggi 2.745 m.<sup id="cite_ref-high_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia adalah benua terdatar,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan lapisan tanah yang paling tua, dan tidak begitu subur;<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gurun_di_Australia" title="Gurun di Australia">gurun</a> atau tanah yang agak gersang biasa dikenali sebagai pedalaman adalah bagian terbesar benua ini. Benua terkering yang dihuni manusia, hanya bagian tenggara, dan tepian barat daya yang ber<a href="/wiki/Iklim_sedang" title="Iklim sedang">iklim sedang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">kepadatan populasi</a>, 2,8 jiwa per kilometer persegi, adalah salah satu yang terkecil di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meskipun proporsi populasi yang besar tinggal di sepanjang pesisir tenggara yang beriklim sedang.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia Timur ditandai oleh Pegunungan Pembagi Besar yang memanjang sejajar dengan pesisir Queensland, New South Wales, dan sebagian besar Victoria – meskipun nama ini tidaklah akurat, karena sebagian pegunungan terdiri dari perbukitan yang rendah, dan pegunungan tersebut ketinggiannya tidak lebih dari 1.600 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2009p202_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson2009p202-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_iklim_sedang_Australia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan iklim sedang Australia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan iklim sedang Australia Timur</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabuk_Brigalow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabuk Brigalow (halaman belum tersedia)">Sabuk Brigalow</a> terletak di antara pesisir, dan gunung-gunung sementara pedalaman pegunungan pembagi adalah padang rumput luas.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson2009p202_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson2009p202-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabana_iklim_sedang_Australia_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabana iklim sedang Australia Tenggara (halaman belum tersedia)">dataran barat</a> New South Wales, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Tinggi_Einasleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Tinggi Einasleigh (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanah Tinggi Einasleigh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Tinggi_Barkly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Tinggi Barkly (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran Tinggi Barkly</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Mulga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Mulga (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanah Mulga</a> pedalaman Queensland. Titik paling utara pesisir timur adalah <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Tanjung_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Tanjung York">Semenanjung Tanjung York</a> yang memiliki hutan hujan tropis.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Reliefmap_of_Australia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Peta menunjukkan topografi Australia, menunjukkan beberapa ketinggian di barat dan ketinggian yang sangat tinggi di pegunungan di tenggara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Reliefmap_of_Australia.png/220px-Reliefmap_of_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Reliefmap_of_Australia.png/330px-Reliefmap_of_Australia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Reliefmap_of_Australia.png/440px-Reliefmap_of_Australia.png 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption>Peta topografi Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>Bentang alam bagian utara negara ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujung_Atas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujung Atas (halaman belum tersedia)">Ujung Atas</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Teluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Teluk (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanah Teluk</a> di belakang <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Carpentaria" title="Teluk Carpentaria">Teluk Carpentaria</a>, dengan iklim tropis mereka, terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_kayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah kayu (halaman belum tersedia)">tanah kayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padang_rumput" title="Padang rumput">padang rumput</a>, dan gurun.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sudut barat-lautbenua ini adalah tebing batu pasir, dan ngarai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley, Australia Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kimberley</a>, dan yang di bawah adalah <a href="/wiki/Pilbara" title="Pilbara">Pilbara</a>, sedangkan yang di selatan, dan pedalaman terdapat banyak padang rumput, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Victoria_Biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Victoria Biasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran Victoria Biasa</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semak_Belukar_Mulga_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semak Belukar Mulga Australia Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Semak Belukar Mulga Australia Barat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jantung negara ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semak_belukar_kering_Pegunungan_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semak belukar kering Pegunungan Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">dataran tinggi Australia tengah</a> memiliki fitur yang menonjol, yakni di tengah, dan selatan, termasuk pedalaman <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Simpson" title="Gurun Simpson">Gurun Simpson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Berbatu_Tirari-Sturt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurun Berbatu Tirari-Sturt (halaman belum tersedia)">Gurun Berbatu Tirari-Sturt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Gibson" title="Gurun Gibson">Gurun Gibson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurun_Sandy-Tanami_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurun Sandy-Tanami Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Gurun Sandy-Tanami Besar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Victoria_Besar" title="Gurun Victoria Besar">Gurun Victoria Besar</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Nullarbor" title="Dataran Nullarbor">Dataran Nullarbor</a> yang terkenal di pesisir selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3></div> <p>Iklim di Australia sangat dipengaruhi oleh arus samudra, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Dipol_Samudra_Hindia" title="Dipol Samudra Hindia">Dipol Samudra Hindia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o-Southern_Oscillation" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño-Southern Oscillation">Osilasi El-Niño Selatan</a>, yang berkorelasi dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekeringan_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekeringan di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">kekeringan</a> yang berkala, dan sistem tekanan rendah tropis bermusim yang menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Siklon" title="Siklon">siklon</a> di utara Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faktor-faktor ini mengimbasi curah hujan yang variatif dari tahun ke tahun. Sebagian besar utara negara ini memiliki iklim hujan musim panas dominan tropis (monsoon).<sup id="cite_ref-bomclim_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomclim-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bawah tiga per empat Australia terletak sebuah gurun atau zona kurang subur.<sup id="cite_ref-portrait_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-portrait-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pojok_Barat_Daya_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pojok Barat Daya Australia Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pojok Barat Daya Australia Barat</a> memiliki <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim Mediterania">iklim Mediterania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak bagian di tenggara (termasuk Tasmania) adalah beriklim sedang.<sup id="cite_ref-bomclim_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomclim-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingkungan">Lingkungan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_di_Australia" title="Lingkungan di Australia">Lingkungan di Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Koala_climbing_tree.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A =koala berpegang pada pohon eukaliptus, kepalanya melirik, sehingga dua matanya terlihat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Koala_climbing_tree.jpg/220px-Koala_climbing_tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Koala_climbing_tree.jpg/330px-Koala_climbing_tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Koala_climbing_tree.jpg/440px-Koala_climbing_tree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1113" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">Koala</a> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Eukaliptus" title="Eukaliptus">eukaliptus</a></i> membentuk pasangan ikon Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>Meskipun sebagian besar Australia tidak begitu subur atau bahkan berupa gurun, Australia memiliki aneka ragam habitat dari mulai padang rumput ber<a href="/wiki/Iklim_alpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim alpen">iklim alpen</a> hingga ke <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" title="Hutan hujan tropika">hutan hujan tropika</a>, dan diakui sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_megadiversitas" title="Negara megadiversitas">negara megadiversitas</a>. Karena umur benua yang tua, pola cuaca yang sangat variatif, dan keterpencilan geografis, sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Biota" class="mw-redirect" title="Biota">biota</a> Australia adalah unik, dan beraneka ragam. Kira-kira 85% tumbuhan berbunga, 84% mamalia, lebih daripada 45% <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>, dan 89% di dekat pantai, ikan zona iklim sedang <a href="/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme">endemik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia memiliki sejumlah besar reptil negara lain, sebanyak 755 spesies.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_hutan_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar hutan di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan-hutan di Australia</a> sebagian besarnya memiliki spesies yang selalu hijau, khususnya pohon <a href="/wiki/Eukaliptus" title="Eukaliptus">eukaliptus</a> di kawasan yang kurang subur, <a href="/wiki/Akasia" title="Akasia">akasia</a> menggantikan mereka di kawasan yang lebih kering, dan gurun sebagai spesies yang paling dominan.<sup id="cite_ref-dfat_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dfat-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">fauna Australia</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Monotremata" title="Monotremata">monotremata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Platipus" title="Platipus">platipus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ekidna" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekidna">ekidna</a>); sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Marsupialia" title="Marsupialia">marsupialia</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kanguru" title="Kanguru">kanguru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">koala</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">wombat</a>, dan burung seperti <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emu</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kookaburra (halaman belum tersedia)">kookaburra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dfat_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dfat-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah rumah bagi banyak binatang yang berbahaya termasuk beberapa ular yang paling mematikan di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dingo" title="Dingo">Dingo</a> diperkenalkan oleh orang Austronesia yang berdagang dengan penduduk asli Australia kira-kira 3000 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">Masehi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-savolainen2004_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savolainen2004-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak spesies tumbuhan, dan hewan menjadi punah segera setelah pendudukan manusia pertama,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megafauna_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megafauna Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">megafauna Australia</a>; yang lainnya hilang sejak pendudukan bangsa Eropa, di antara mereka adalah <a href="/wiki/Harimau_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Harimau Tasmania">Harimau Tasmania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NW_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NW-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak ekoregion Australia, dan spesies di kawasan itu, terancam oleh kegiatan manusia, dan spesies binatang atau tumbuhan <a href="/wiki/Spesies_invasif" title="Spesies invasif">yang diperkenalkan</a> di Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Undang-Undang Federal Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Lingkungan dan Cagar Keanekaragaman Hayati</i> adalah kerangka hukum perlindungan hewan-hewan yang terancam.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_yang_dilindungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan yang dilindungi">kawasan yang dilindungi</a> telah dibuat menurut "Strategi Nasional untuk Perlindungan Keanekaragaman Hayati Australia" untuk melindungi, dan melestarikan berbagai macam ekosistem yang unik;<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 65 <a href="/wiki/Lahan_basah" title="Lahan basah">lahan basah</a> didaftarkan di bawah <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Ramsar" title="Konvensi Ramsar">Konvensi Ramsar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan 15 <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a> alami telah didirikan.<sup id="cite_ref-WHC_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHC-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia menduduki peringkat ke-51 dari 163 negara di dunia pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kinerja_Lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kinerja Lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kinerja Lingkungan</a> 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-EPI_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPI-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Perubahan_iklim" title="Perubahan iklim">Perubahan iklim</a> di Australia semakin terasa beberapa tahun belakangan,<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan banyak orang Australia yang memperhatikan perlindungan lingkungan sebagai isu terpenting yang dihadapi negara ini.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintahan Ruud memulakan beberapa kegiatan pengurangan emisi;<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tindakan resmi pertama yang dilakukan Rudd adalah menandatangani perangkat ratifikasi <a href="/wiki/Protokol_Kyoto" title="Protokol Kyoto">Protokol Kyoto</a>. Meskipun demikian, emisi karbon dioksida per kapita Australia adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di dunia, hanya lebih rendah daripada hanya sedikit negara industri maju.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curah hujan di Australia agak naik pada abad terakhir ini, seluruh bagian atau separo bagian negara,<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan suhu rerata tahunan meninggi pada dasawarsa terakhir.<sup id="cite_ref-climate08_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate08-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pembatasan_air_di_Australia" title="Pembatasan air di Australia">Pembatasan air di Australia</a> diberlakukan di banyak daerah, dan kota di Australia sebagai antisipasi terhadap kekurangan yang kronis akibat menaiknya populasi perkotaan, dan kekeringan lokal.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AustralianPlate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AustralianPlate.png/220px-AustralianPlate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AustralianPlate.png/330px-AustralianPlate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/AustralianPlate.png/440px-AustralianPlate.png 2x" data-file-width="1748" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Lokasi Australia di lempeng Indo-australia</figcaption></figure> <p>Tidak seperti tetangganya (<a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a>) Australia terletak di tengah lempeng tektonik Indo-Australia sehingga negara ini tidak memiliki gunung berapi aktif dan di negara ini termasuk sedikit aktivitas gempanya, negara ini tidak termasuk negara Cincin Api. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Politik Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Australia" title="Pemerintah Australia">Pemerintah Australia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki Australia">Monarki Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg/220px-Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg/330px-Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg/440px-Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Parlemen,_Canberra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Parlemen, Canberra (halaman belum tersedia)">Gedung parlemen</a> yang baru di <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> dibuka pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> menggantikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Parlemen_Lama,_Canberra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Parlemen Lama, Canberra (halaman belum tersedia)">gedung parlemen lama</a> yang dibuka pada tahun 1927.</figcaption></figure> <p>Australia adalah <a href="/wiki/Monarki_konstitusional" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki konstitusional">monarki konstitusional</a> dengan pembagian kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Federasi" title="Federasi">federatif</a>. Pemerintah Australia menganut <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">sistem parlementer</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Raja Charles III</a> sebagai puncak kepemimpinannya, yakni sebagai <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki Australia">Raja Australia</a>, suatu peran yang berbeda dengan kedudukannya sebagai raja bagi <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Persemakmuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Persemakmuran">Dunia Persemakmuran</a> lainnya. Raja menetap di Britania Raya, dan dia diwakili oleh utusan yang menetap di Australia, (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Gubernur_Jenderal_Australia" title="Daftar Gubernur Jenderal Australia">Gubernur Jenderal</a> pada level federal, dan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Gubernur_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Gubernur di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur</a> pada level negara bagian), yang menurut konvensi bertindak menurut nasihat menteri-menterinya. Otoritas eksekutif tertinggi berada pada <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Australia" title="Konstitusi Australia">Konstitusi Australia</a>, tetapi kekuasaan untuk menjalankannya diserahkan -menurut konstitusi- kepada Gubernur Jenderal.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelaksanaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekuasaan_cadangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekuasaan cadangan (halaman belum tersedia)">kekuasaan cadangan</a> Gubernur Jenderal di luar permintaan Perdana Menteri adalah pembubaran Pemerintah Whitlam ketika terjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_konstitusional_1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis konstitusional 1975 (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis konstitusional 1975</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat tiga cabang pemerintahan di Australia: </p> <ul><li>Legislatur: <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Australia" title="Parlemen Australia">Parlemen Australia</a> yang terdiri dari Gubernur-Jenderal, Senat, dan Dewan Perwakilan.</li> <li>Eksekutif: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Eksekutif_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Eksekutif Federal (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Eksekutif Federal</a>; praktisnya adalah Gubernur-Jenderal yang dinasihati oleh Perdana Menteri, dan Menteri-Menteri Negara.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAfactbook_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Judisial: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung Australia</a>, dan pengadilan-pengadilan federal lainnya, yang para hakimnya diangkat oleh Gubernur-Jenderal berdasarkan nasihat Dewan.</li></ul> <p>Australia mempunyai parlemen yang bikameral, masing-masing kamarnya adalah Senat, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Di dalam Senat (majelis tinggi), terdapat 76 senator: yakni dari enam negara bagian masing-masing dikirimkan 12 wakil, sedangkan dari dua teritorial masing-masing dikirimkan dua wakil.<sup id="cite_ref-sen_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DPR (majelis rendah) terdiri dari 150 anggota yang dipilih dari 150 elektorat, artinya dari satu elektorat dikirim hanya satu wakil. Elektorat (atau disebut juga kursi) dialokasikan ke negara-negara bagian menurut basis populasi,<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan ketentuan tiap-tiap negara bagian asli diberi jaminan untuk memperoleh minimal lima kursi.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemilihan untuk masing-masing kamar biasanya diselenggarakan setiap tiga tahun sekali secara serempak, para senator memiliki masa jabatan yang tumpang tindih selama enam tahun, kecuali yang berasal dari teritorial, yang masa jabatannya tidak ditetapkan tetapi terikat dengan daur pemilihan majelis rendah; dengan demikian hanya 40 dari 76 kursi di Senat dilibatkan ke dalam pemilihan kecuali jika daur pemilihan diganggu oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembubaran_kembar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembubaran kembar (halaman belum tersedia)">pembubaran kembar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sen_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ada dua kelompok politik utama yang telah lazim membentuk pemerintahan, di level federal maupun negara bagian: <a href="/wiki/Partai_Buruh_Australia" title="Partai Buruh Australia">Partai Buruh Australia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Koalisi_(Australia)" title="Koalisi (Australia)">Koalisi</a> yang merupakan pengelompokan resmi <a href="/wiki/Partai_Liberal_Australia" title="Partai Liberal Australia">Partai Liberal Australia</a>, dan mitra kecilnya, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Nasional_Australia" title="Partai Nasional Australia">Partai Nasional Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anggota-anggota independen, dan beberapa partai kecil—termasuk di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Partai_Hijau_Australia" title="Partai Hijau Australia">Partai Hijau Australia</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Demokrat_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Demokrat Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Demokrat Australia</a>—memiliki wakilnya di parlemen Australia, terutama di majelis tinggi. </p><p>Setelah pemilihan kepemimpinan Partai Buruh Australia, tahun 2010, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Gillard" title="Julia Gillard">Julia Gillard</a> menjadi Perdana Menteri perempuan pertama pada bulan Juni 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemilihan umum federal diselenggarakan pada 21 Agustus 2010, dan tidak ada partai yang menjadi majoritas mutlak setelah 50 tahun terakhir. Gillard mampu membentuk pemerintahan Buruh minoritas dengan sokongan dari kaum independen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Australia" title="Pembagian administratif Australia">Pembagian administratif Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_dan_teritorial_di_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara bagian dan teritorial di Australia">Daftar negara bagian dan teritorial di Australia</a></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p>Australia memiliki 6 negara bagian, dan 2 teritorial di daratan utama. Mereka adalah <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> (NSW), <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> (QLD), <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a> (SA), <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> (TAS), <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a> (VIC), <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a> (WA), <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">Wilayah Utara</a> (NT), dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia</a> (ACT). </p><p>Dalam banyak respek, dua teritorial berfungsi sebagaimana halnya negara bagian, tetapi Parlemen Persemakmuran dapat menolak legislasi kedua-dua parlemen teritorial itu. Sebaliknya, legislasi federal menolak legislasi negara bagian hanya di kawasan-kawasan yang ditentukan dalam Bagian 51 Konstitusi Australia; parlemen negara bagian memiliki semua kekuasaan legislatif yang tidak dinyatakan dalam Bagian 51 Konstitusi Australia, seperti urusan sekolah, kepolisian negara bagian, peradilan negara bagian, jalan, angkutan umum, dan pemerintahan lokal.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiap-tiap negara bagian, dan teritorial di daratan utama memiliki parlemen sendiri-sendiri—<a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">unikameral</a> di Teritorial Utara, Teritorial Ibu Kota, dan Queensland, sedangkan di negara bagian lainnya berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Sistem_dua_kamar" title="Sistem dua kamar">bikameral</a>. Negara bagian adalah entitas yang memiliki kedaulatan, meskipun subjek bagi kekuasaan-kekuasaan tertentu Persemakmuran seperti yang ditentukan dalam Konstitusi. <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">Kepala pemerintahan</a> negara bagian adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_premier_negara_bagian_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar premier negara bagian di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">premier</a>, sedangkan kepala pemerintahan teritorial adalah Ketua Menteri. Raja di setiap negara bagian diwakili oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_gubernur_negara_bagian_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar gubernur negara bagian di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">gubernur</a>; dan di Wilayah Utara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrator_Teritorial_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrator Teritorial Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">administrator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di dalam Persemakmuran, perwakilan Raja adalah <a href="/wiki/Gubernur-Jenderal_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernur-Jenderal Australia">Gubernur-Jenderal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibu_kota_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:IbukotaNegaraBagianAustralia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:IbukotaNegaraBagianAustralia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:IbukotaNegaraBagianAustralia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:IbukotaNegaraBagianAustralia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:IbukotaNegaraBagianAustralia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_kota_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_ibu_kota_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar ibu kota Australia">Ibu kota</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nasional</a></b> dan <b><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">ACT</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">NI</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Pulau_Norfolk" title="Kingston, Pulau Norfolk">Kingston</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">NT</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Wilayah_Utara" title="Darwin, Wilayah Utara">Darwin</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Qld</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">SA</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TAS</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Hobart" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">VIC</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;;;;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">WA</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat">Perth</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Australia" title="Daftar kota di Australia">Daftar kota di Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Australian States and mainland Territories"><img alt="Australian States and mainland Territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Map_of_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="328" height="352" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="352" usemap="#ImageMap_5deec9fd2464f57f" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Australia.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_5deec9fd2464f57f"><area href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" shape="rect" coords="30,223,63,238" alt="Perth" title="Perth" /><area href="/wiki/Adelaide,_Australia_Selatan" shape="rect" coords="149,244,201,258" alt="Adelaide" title="Adelaide" /><area href="/wiki/Melbourne" shape="rect" coords="183,280,247,294" alt="Melbourne" title="Melbourne" /><area href="/wiki/Canberra" shape="rect" coords="273,262,325,273" alt="Canberra" title="Canberra" /><area href="/wiki/Sydney" shape="rect" coords="285,239,326,255" alt="Sydney" title="Sydney" /><area href="/wiki/Brisbane" shape="rect" coords="260,188,315,204" alt="Brisbane" title="Brisbane" /><area href="/wiki/Darwin,_Teritorial_Utara" shape="rect" coords="136,58,178,74" alt="Darwin" title="Darwin" /><area href="/wiki/Hobart,_Tasmania" shape="rect" coords="251,327,294,342" alt="Hobart" title="Hobart" /><area href="/wiki/Tasmania" shape="rect" coords="258,317,311,327" alt="Tasmania" title="Tasmania" /><area href="/wiki/Teritorial_Ibu_Kota_Australia" shape="rect" coords="241,256,269,264" alt="Teritorial Ibu Kota Australia" title="Teritorial Ibu Kota Australia" /><area href="/wiki/Teritorial_Ibu_Kota_Australia" shape="poly" coords="271,268,268,266,270,261,275,263" alt="Teritorial Ibu Kota Australia" title="Teritorial Ibu Kota Australia" /><area href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" shape="poly" coords="123,82,129,226,114,232,107,232,95,239,90,247,70,248,61,252,48,261,36,261,27,254,33,242,22,213,7,191,14,189,6,178,7,165,4,157,9,153,11,154,27,139,34,139,46,131,61,128,71,112,68,105,73,101,79,106,82,102,80,97,88,97,87,89,96,81,108,74" alt="Australia Barat" title="Australia Barat" /><area href="/wiki/Teritorial_Utara" shape="poly" coords="123,82,127,176,196,177,200,96,178,80,183,73,182,68,187,67,191,61,187,58,163,56,155,49,149,51,154,56,139,59,134,68,129,75,130,82" alt="Teritorial Utara" title="Teritorial Utara" /><area href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" shape="poly" coords="130,226,128,176,219,177,214,282,207,279,207,267,204,258,197,261,197,252,191,249,195,238,194,235,188,244,179,249,171,239,169,237,165,230,153,228,147,223" alt="Australia Selatan" title="Australia Selatan" /><area href="/wiki/Queensland" shape="poly" coords="199,96,196,177,219,177,218,202,275,208,283,205,287,205,295,210,300,209,302,205,307,205,313,206,314,185,299,164,299,155,294,153,291,154,285,133,276,128,276,126,270,126,266,115,265,104,263,102,261,86,256,81,249,80,247,66,240,48,233,62,233,65,230,78,229,91,224,104,215,107" alt="Queensland" title="Queensland" /><area href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" shape="poly" coords="218,203,273,208,284,204,296,210,300,210,302,206,313,204,312,213,306,231,301,241,291,248,285,263,277,281,265,275,264,266,252,267,242,264,241,265,233,258,232,254,227,253,224,248,215,246" alt="New South Wales" title="New South Wales" /><area href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" shape="poly" coords="215,246,213,281,219,287,229,290,239,286,242,282,245,289,249,293,260,287,276,284,265,275,264,267,255,267,245,264,242,266,233,257,228,253,224,247" alt="Victoria" title="Victoria" /><area href="/wiki/Tasmania" shape="poly" coords="238,307,241,307,249,313,261,309,262,312,262,321,257,329,250,335,241,325" alt="Tasmania" title="Tasmania" /><area href="/wiki/Great_Australian_Bight" shape="rect" coords="115,264,182,285" alt="Great Australian Bight" title="Great Australian Bight" /><area href="/wiki/Laut_Tasman" shape="rect" coords="277,297,312,317" alt="Laut Tasman" title="Laut Tasman" /><area href="/wiki/Samudra_Hindia" shape="rect" coords="13,74,57,99" alt="Samudra Hindia" title="Samudra Hindia" /><area href="/wiki/Laut_Koral" shape="rect" coords="290,73,320,96" alt="Laut Koral" title="Laut Koral" /><area href="/wiki/Indonesia" shape="rect" coords="51,4,136,18" alt="Indonesia" title="Indonesia" /><area href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" shape="rect" coords="241,1,309,27" alt="Papua Nugini" title="Papua Nugini" /><area href="/wiki/Teluk_Carpentaria" shape="rect" coords="187,69,229,88" alt="Teluk Carpentaria" title="Teluk Carpentaria" /><area href="/wiki/Laut_Arafura" shape="rect" coords="148,30,202,44" alt="Laut Arafura" title="Laut Arafura" /><area href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" shape="rect" coords="104,26,134,45" alt="Timor Leste" title="Timor Leste" /><area href="/wiki/Laut_Timor" shape="rect" coords="104,45,130,66" alt="Laut Timor" title="Laut Timor" /><area href="/wiki/Karang_Penghalang_Besar" shape="poly" coords="248,56,265,106,295,139,302,120,261,54" alt="Karang Penghalang Besar" title="Karang Penghalang Besar" /></map><figcaption>Australian States and mainland Territories</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Selain dua teritorial yang dituliskan di atas, Australia juga memiliki teritorial luar yang diperintah langsung oleh parlemen federal, mereka adalah:<sup id="cite_ref-CIAfactbook_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAfactbook-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Teluk_Jarvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Teluk Jarvis (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah Teluk Jervis</a>, sebuah pangkalan angkatan laut, dan pelabuhan untuk melayani ibu kota nasional di daratan, teritorial ini pernah menjadi bagian dari New South Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Laut Koral">Kepulauan Laut Koral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antarktika_Australia" title="Wilayah Antarktika Australia">Wilayah Antarktika Australia</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> secara teknis adalah juga teritorial luar; tetapi, di bawah Undang-Undang Pulau Norfolk Tahun 1979, pulau ini diberikan otonomi yang lebih luas, dan diperintah secara lokal oleh legislatifnya sendiri. Raja diwakili oleh seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kepala_administratif_Pulau_Norfolk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kepala administratif Pulau Norfolk (halaman belum tersedia)">administrator</a>, kini dijabat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Walsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Walsh (halaman belum tersedia)">Owen Walsh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3></div> <p>Lebih dari satu dasawarsa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">hubungan luar negeri Australia</a> telah dikendalikan oleh hubungan dekat dengan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">Pakta ANZUS</a>, dan karena adanya suatu harapan untuk mengembangkan hubungan dengan Asia, dan Pasifik, khususnya melalui <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Forum_Kepulauan_Pasifik" title="Forum Kepulauan Pasifik">Forum Kepulauan Pasifik</a>. Pada tahun 2005, Australia mengamankan kursi perdana pada <a href="/wiki/Pertemuan_Puncak_Asia_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertemuan Puncak Asia Timur">Pertemuan Puncak Asia Timur</a> sebagai tindak lanjut akan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Persahabatan_dan_Kerjasama_di_Asia_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Persahabatan dan Kerjasama di Asia Tenggara (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Persahabatan dan Kerjasama di Asia Tenggara</a>. Australia adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Persemakmuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Persemakmuran">Dunia Persemakmuran</a>, di mana rapat-rapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kepala_negara_persemakmuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kepala negara persemakmuran (halaman belum tersedia)">para kepala negara persemakmuran</a> menyediakan forum utama bagi terbinanya kerja sama.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia adalah salah satu perintis <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_bebas" title="Perdagangan bebas">perdagangan bebas</a> internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal itu turut menjadi pemicu terbentuknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Cairns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Cairns (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok Cairns</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kerjasama_Ekonomi_Asia_Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik">Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Kerjasama_dan_Pengembangan_Ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Ekonomi">Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Ekonomi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Perdagangan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia">Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mengikuti beberapa perjanjian perdagangan bebas dwipihak utama, yang terbaru adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Bebas_Australia%E2%80%93Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Australia–Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Australia–Amerika</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AUSdfat_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AUSdfat-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Ekonomi_Dekat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Ekonomi Dekat (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan Ekonomi Dekat</a> dengan Selandia Baru,<sup id="cite_ref-CERdfat_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CERdfat-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan perjanjian perdagangan bebas lainnya sedang dinegosiasikan dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Bebas_Australia%E2%80%93Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Australia–Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Australia–Tiongkok</a> -, dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> pada tahun 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Bebas_Australia%E2%80%93Cile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Australia–Cile (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Australia–Cile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN%E2%80%93Australia%E2%80%93Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN–Australia–Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN–Australia–Selandia Baru</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemitraan_Ekonomi_Strategis_Trans-Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemitraan Ekonomi Strategis Trans-Pasifik (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemitraan Ekonomi Strategis Trans-Pasifik</a>. </p><p>Sebagai anggota perintis <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>, Australia sangat berkomitmen pada <a href="/wiki/Multilateralisme" title="Multilateralisme">multilateralisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan memelihara program bantuan internasional, di mana 60 negara menerima bantuan tersebut. Anggaran 2005–2006 menyediakan 2,5 miliar dolar Australia untuk bantuan pembangunan;<sup id="cite_ref-budget_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebagai persentase GDP, sumbangan ini lebih kecil daripada apa yang dianjurkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasaran_Pembangunan_Milennium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasaran Pembangunan Milennium (halaman belum tersedia)">Sasaran Pembangunan Milennium</a>-nya PBB. Australia menduduki peringkat ketujuh dalam hal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Komitmen_terhadap_Pembangunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Komitmen terhadap Pembangunan (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Komitmen terhadap Pembangunan</a> versi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Global_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Global Development (halaman belum tersedia)">Center for Global Development</a> tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Australia" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Australia">Angkatan Bersenjata Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Australia" title="Angkatan Laut Australia">Angkatan Laut Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Australia" title="Angkatan Darat Australia">Angkatan Darat Australia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Australia" title="Angkatan Udara Australia">Angkatan Udara Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion,_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A group of Australian soldiers with rifles moving along a path in a wooded area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion%2C_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg/220px-Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion%2C_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion%2C_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg/330px-Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion%2C_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion%2C_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg/440px-Australian_soldiers_from_the_2nd_Battalion%2C_Royal_Australian_Regiment_conducts_a_foot_patrol_during_exercise_Talisman_Sabre_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3516" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Pasukan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Australia" title="Angkatan Darat Australia">Angkatan Darat Australia</a> menjalani patroli jalan kaki pada latihan bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Shoalwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Shoalwater (halaman belum tersedia)">Teluk Shoalwater</a> (2007).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg/220px-HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg/330px-HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg/440px-HMAS_Arunta_and_Canberra_sailing_in_formation_with_other_warships.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4274" data-file-height="2965" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Canberra_(L02)" title="HMAS Canberra (L02)">HMAS Canberra (L02)</a>, yakni <a href="/wiki/Dok_(maritim)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dok (maritim)">dok</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_helicopter_dock" class="extiw" title="en:Landing helicopter dock">pendaratan helikopter</a> dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra-class_landing_helicopter_dock" class="extiw" title="en:Canberra-class landing helicopter dock">Kelas Canberra</a> beserta <a href="/wiki/Fregat" title="Fregat">fregat</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAS_Arunta_(FFH_151)" class="extiw" title="en:HMAS Arunta (FFH 151)">HMAS Arunta (FFH 151)</a> dari <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac-class_frigate" class="extiw" title="en:Anzac-class frigate">Kelas Anzac</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Australia" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Australia">Angkatan Bersenjata Australia</a> — terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Australia" title="Angkatan Laut Australia">Angkatan Laut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Australia" title="Angkatan Darat Australia">Angkatan Darat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Australia" title="Angkatan Udara Australia">Angkatan Udara</a>, seluruhnya beranggotakan 81.214 personel (meliputi 57.982 tentara reguler dan 23.232 cadangan) hingga November 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. Peran <a href="/wiki/Panglima_tertinggi" title="Panglima tertinggi">panglima tertinggi</a> berada pada <a href="/wiki/Gubernur_Jenderal_Australia" title="Gubernur Jenderal Australia">Gubernur Jenderal</a>, yang melantik Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Australia dari salah satu angkatan atas nasihat pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sebuah <a href="/wiki/Diarki" title="Diarki">diarki</a>, Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata Australia berperan sebagai wakil ketua <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Defence_(Australia)#Defence_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:Department of Defence (Australia)">Komite Pertahanan</a>, bersama-sama dengan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Defence_(Australia)##List_of_departmental_secretaries" class="extiw" title="en:Department of Defence (Australia)">Menteri Pertahanan</a>, dalam komando dan kendali <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Defence_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Defence Organisation">Organisasi Pertahanan Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam anggaran tahun 2016–2017, pertahanan menghabiskan 2% PDB, mewakili <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_pengeluaran_militer" title="Daftar negara menurut pengeluaran militer">anggaran pertahanan terbesar ke-12</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia telah terlibat dalam pemeliharaan perdamaian PBB dan kawasan, bantuan penanggulangan bencana, serta konflik bersenjata sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Pertama" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Pertama">Perang Dunia Pertama</a> dan seterusnya. Bersama Selandia Baru, Britania Raya, Malaysia, dan Singapura, Australia adalah anggota <a href="/wiki/Five_Power_Defence_Arrangements" title="Five Power Defence Arrangements">Five Power Defence Arrangements</a>, sebuah perjanjian pertahanan di kawasan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Australia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ekonomi_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ekonomi Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah ekonomi Australia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pendapatan_rumah_tangga_rata-rata_di_Australia_dan_Selandia_Baru" title="Pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata di Australia dan Selandia Baru">Pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata di Australia dan Selandia Baru</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Galian tambang yang dalam, sehingga beberapa jalan tampak, warna tanah serupa karat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG/220px-Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG/330px-Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG/440px-Kalgoorlie_The_Big_Pit_DSC04498.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambang_Emas_Super&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambang Emas Super (halaman belum tersedia)">Tambang Emas Super</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambang_terbuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambang terbuka">tambang terbuka</a> paling besar di Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Australia menganut sistem <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar" title="Ekonomi pasar">ekonomi pasar</a> dengan PDB per kapita yang tinggi, dan angka kemiskinan yang rendah. <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia">Dolar Australia</a> adalah satuan mata uang negara ini, termasuk pula Pulau Natal, Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling), dan Pulau Norfolk, juga <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Pasifik">negara-negara kepulauan Pasifik</a> yang merdeka, yakni <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>. Setelah penggabungan <i>Australian Stock Exchange</i>, dan <i>Sydney Futures Exchange</i> pada tahun 2006, kini <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Efek_Australia" title="Bursa Efek Australia">Bursa Efek Australia</a> menjadi bursa saham terbesar ke-9 di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menempati peringkat ketiga dalam <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Kebebasan_Ekonomi" title="Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi">Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi</a> (2010),<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">ekonomi terbesar ke-13 di dunia</a>, dan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">PDB per kapita terbesar ke-9 di dunia</a>; lebih tinggi daripada Britania Raya, Jerman, Prancis, Kanada, Jepang, dan Amerika Serikat. Negara ini menduduki peringkat kedua dalam hal <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">Indeks Pembangunan Manusia</a> PBB Tahun 2010, dan menduduki peringkat pertama dalam hal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kemakmuran_Legatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kemakmuran Legatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kemakmuran</a> yang diterbitkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legatum (halaman belum tersedia)">Legatum</a> pada Tahun 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semua kota besar di Australia tidak lagi menjadi objek survei kelayak-hunian komparatif dunia, oleh karena telah melampaui syarat-syarat yang ditentukan;<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melbourne mencapai tempat kedua dalam kriteria <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Most_Livable_Cities" title="World's Most Livable Cities">kota yang paling layak huni di dunia</a> pada tahun 2008 menurut <i>The Economist'</i>, diikuti oleh Perth (ke-4), Adelaide (ke-7), dan Sydney (ke-9)<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keseluruhan utang pemerintah di Australia adalah sebesar $ 190 miliar.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harga rumah di Australia adalah di antara yang termahal, sedangkan beberapa level utang rumah tangga adalah di antara yang terbesar di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2006Australian_exports.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Peta dunia menunjukkan sebaran komoditas dari Australia ke seluruh dunia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2006Australian_exports.svg/300px-2006Australian_exports.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2006Australian_exports.svg/450px-2006Australian_exports.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2006Australian_exports.svg/600px-2006Australian_exports.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Tujuan dan nilai ekspor Australia pada tahun 2006<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Penguatan ekspor komoditas, melebihi barang-barang manufaktur telah mendukung kenaikan signifikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasio_perdagangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasio perdagangan (halaman belum tersedia)">rasio perdagangan</a> Australia sejak awal abad ini, karena naiknya harga komoditas. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraca_pembayaran_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neraca pembayaran Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia memiliki neraca pembayaran</a> yang lebih besar daripada 7% PDB negatif, dan memiliki defisit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_account&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Current account (halaman belum tersedia)">current account</a> selama lebih daripada 50 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-downwonder_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-downwonder-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rerata pertumbuhan ekonomi tahunan Australia adalah sebesar 3,6% selama 15 tahun, pembandingnya adalah rerata tahunan OECD sebesar 2,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-downwonder_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-downwonder-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat opini yang berbeda-beda menurut bukti apakah Australia salah satu dari sedikit negara OECD yang terhindar dari kelesuan pada <a href="/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_2008" title="Krisis ekonomi 2008">Krisis ekonomi 2008</a> ataukah tidak.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enam mitra dagang utama Australia mengalami kelesuan ekonomi yang pada gilirannya memengaruhi Australia, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi menghambat negara ini selama beberapa tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 1980-an, <a href="/wiki/Partai_Buruh_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Buruh (Australia)">Partai Buruh</a>, dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Australia" title="Perdana Menteri Australia">Perdana Menteri</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bendahara" title="Bendahara">Bendahara</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Keating" title="Paul Keating">Paul Keating</a>, memulai proses pemodernan ekonomi Australia dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_tukar_mengambang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai tukar mengambang (halaman belum tersedia)">mengambangkan</a> <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia">dolar Australia</a> pada 1983, dan mengatur sistem keuangan.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Night_skyline_of_Brisbane,_Queensland,_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Night_skyline_of_Brisbane%2C_Queensland%2C_Australia.jpg/240px-Night_skyline_of_Brisbane%2C_Queensland%2C_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Night_skyline_of_Brisbane%2C_Queensland%2C_Australia.jpg/360px-Night_skyline_of_Brisbane%2C_Queensland%2C_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Night_skyline_of_Brisbane%2C_Queensland%2C_Australia.jpg/480px-Night_skyline_of_Brisbane%2C_Queensland%2C_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="797" /></a><figcaption>Jumlah penduduk <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> tumbuh 2% per tahun antara tahun 1998 dan 2003.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejak 1996, pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">Howard</a> telah melanjutkan proses reformasi ekonomi mikro, termasuk deregulasi sebagian dari <a href="/wiki/Pasar_tenaga_kerja" title="Pasar tenaga kerja">pasar tenaga kerja</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Penswastaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penswastaan">penswastaan</a> BUMN, terutama industri telekomunikasi. Reformasi yang cukup dalam sistem pajak tak langsung dicapai pada Juli 2000 dengan diperkenalannya pajak barang, dan jasa (<i>goods and service tax</i>; GST) sebesar 10% yang sedikit mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pajak pemasukan pribadi, dan perusahaan yang masih melambangkan sistem pajak Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekonomi Australia tidak mengalami <a href="/wiki/Resesi" title="Resesi">resesi</a> sejak awal 1990-an. Pada Juli 2005, <a href="/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran">pengangguran</a> masih dalam kisaran 5%. Sektor jasa, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Pariwisata" title="Pariwisata">pariwisata</a>, pendidikan, dan jasa finansial membentuk 69% dari PDB. <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">Pertanian</a>, dan sumber daya alam hanya membentuk 3%, dan 5% dari PDB, tetapi cukup membantu banyak dalam ekspor Australia. Pasar ekspor Australia terbesar termasuk <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, AS, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>, dan Selandia Baru. Hal yang menjadi perhatian para ekonomis termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defisit_anggaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defisit anggaran (halaman belum tersedia)">defisit anggaran</a> (<i>current account deficit</i>), dan juga tingkat hutang luar negeri bersih (<i>net foregin debt</i>) yang tinggi. </p><p>Pada Januari 2007, angka pengangguran mencapai 10.033.480 penduduk, dengan laju sebesar 5,1%.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengangguran muda (15-24) menaik dari 8,7% sampai 9,7% pada 2008-2009.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada dasawarsa lalu, inflasi berada pada kisaran 2–3%, dan suku bunga dasar 5–6%. Ekonomi sektor jasa, termasuk pariwisata, pendidikan, dan jasa keuangan, terhitung sebesar 70% PDB.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kendati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertanian_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertanian di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">pertanian</a>, dan sumber daya alam terhitung hanya 3%, dan 5% PDB (masing-masing), mereka bersumbangsih bagi kinerja ekspor. Pasar ekspor terbesar Australia adalah Jepang, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a>, Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, dan Selandia Baru.<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia adalah pengekspor minuman anggur terbesar ke-4 di dunia, dalam industri yang menyumbang $ 5,5 miliar per tahun bagi ekonomi nasional.<sup id="cite_ref-wineaustralia1_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineaustralia1-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energi">Energi</h3></div> <p>Pada tahun 2003, sumber-sumber energi Australia berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Batu_bara" title="Batu bara">batu bara</a> (58,4%), <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_air" title="Tenaga air">energi air</a> (19,1%), <a href="/wiki/Gas_fosil" title="Gas fosil">gas fosil</a> (13,5%), pembangkit bahan bakar fosil cair/gas (5,4%), minyak (2,9%), dan sumber energi terbarukan lainnya seperti <a href="/wiki/Energi_angin" class="mw-redirect" title="Energi angin">energi angin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energi_surya" title="Energi surya">energi surya</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bioenergi" title="Bioenergi">energi-hayati</a> (0,7%).<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada abad ke-21, Australia telah menghasilkan energi dengan memprioritaskan sumber-sumber terbarukan dibandingkan energi berbahan bakar fosil. Pada tahun 2020, Australia menggunakan batu bara sebanyak 62% dari semua energinya (naik 3,6% dibanding tahun 2013), energi angin sebanyak 9,9% (naik 9,5%), <a href="/wiki/Gas_alam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas alam">gas alam</a> sebanyak 9,9% (turun 3,6%), energi surya sebanyak 9,9% (naik 9,8%), energi air sebanyak 6,4% (turun 12,7%), energi-hayati sebanyak 1,4% (naik 1,2%), dan sumber-sumber lainnya seperti minyak dan limbah gas tambang batu bara sebanyak 0,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-energy_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energy-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada bulan Agustus 2009, pemerintah Australia menentukan target untuk mencapai 20% dari semua energi di dalam negeri dari sumber-sumber terbarukan pada tahun 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka meraih target ini, ketika sumber-sumber terbarukan tercapai 27,7% dari energi Australia pada tahun 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-energy_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-energy-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Australia" title="Imigrasi ke Australia">Imigrasi ke Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Australia_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar kota di Australia menurut jumlah penduduk">Daftar kota di Australia menurut jumlah penduduk</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populasi">Populasi</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:0.8em; margin-bottom:0.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Populasi historis</b><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tahun</th> <th>Populasi asli</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">sebelum 1788</td> <td style="text-align:right;">350.000 (perkiraan) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tahun</th> <th>Populasi bukan asli</th> <th>Kenaikan </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>1788</td> <td style="text-align:right;">900</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> — </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1800</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.200</td> <td style="text-align:right;">477,8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1850</td> <td style="text-align:right;">405.400</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.696,2% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tahun</th> <th>Populasi keseluruhan</th> <th>Kenaikan </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1900</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.765.300</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> — </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1910</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.525.100</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1920</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.411.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1930</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.501.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1940</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.078.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1950</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.307.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1960</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.392.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1970</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.663.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21,9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1980</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.726.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1990</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.169.000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.169.100</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2009</td> <td style="text-align:right;">21.828.704</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>23.800.000 </td> <td>9.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/250px-PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/375px-PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/500px-PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Kebanyakan penduduk Australia tinggal di kawasan kota; <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> ialah kota terbesar di Australia. Tren menghadap <a href="/wiki/Perkotaan" title="Perkotaan">perkotaan</a> juga lebih kuat di Australia daripada tempat lain di dunia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pantai yang dikunjungi para wisatawan; sebuah kota dapat dilihat di cakrawala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg/220px-Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg/330px-Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg/440px-Gold_Coast_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5598" data-file-height="3318" /></a><figcaption>Australia memiliki salah satu populasi yang paling terurbanisasi, mayoritas tinggal di kota-kota metropolitan di pesisir, seperti <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Australia memiliki rata-rata <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" title="Kepadatan penduduk">kepadatan penduduk</a> 3.6 jiwa per kilometer persegi dari total luas daratan, yang menjadikannya salah satu <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">negara berpenduduk paling jarang di dunia</a>. Populasinya sangat terkonsentrasi di pantai timur, dan khususnya di wilayah tenggara antara <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_East_Queensland" class="extiw" title="en:South East Queensland">Queensland Tenggara</a> sebelah timurlaut dan <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> sebelah baratdaya.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia amatlah terurbanisasi, dengan 67% penduduk menetap di Wilayah Statistik Ibukota Raya (wilayah metropolitan negara-negara bagian dan pusat-pusat pemerintahan di daratan utama) pada tahun 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daerah metropolitan yang memiliki lebih dari satu juta penduduk adalah <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth">Perth</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seperti halnya banyak negara maju lainnya, Australia sedang mengalami pergeseran kependudukan demografi ke arah populasi yang lebih tua, dengan lebih banyak pensiunan dan lebih sedikit usia produktif. Pada tahun 2018, <a href="/wiki/Piramida_penduduk" title="Piramida penduduk">usia rata-rata</a> penduduk Australia adalah 38,8 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2015, 2,15% penduduk Australia <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_diaspora" class="extiw" title="en:Australian diaspora">menetap di luar negeri</a>, salah satu <a href="/wiki/Jumlah_populasi_imigran_menurut_negara" title="Jumlah populasi imigran menurut negara">proporsi imigran terendah</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian besar dari 22 juta penduduk terduga Australia adalah keturunan dari pemukim zaman kolonial, dan imigran pasca-Federasi dari Eropa, dengan hampir 90% populasi adalah keturunan Eropa. Beberapa generasi, sebagian besar imigran berasal dari Kepulauan Britania, dan orang Australia utamanya adalah keturunan Inggris atau Irlandia. Dalam Sensus Australia 2006, moyang yang paling banyak adalah orang Australia (37,13%),<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> diikuti oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggris_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inggris Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris</a> (32%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irlandia_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irlandia Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a> (9%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skotlandia_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skotlandia Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Skotlandia</a> (8%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italia_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italia Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a> (4%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerman_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerman Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a> (4%), <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa-Australia" title="Tionghoa-Australia">Tionghoa</a> (3%), dan <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani Australia">Yunani</a> (2%).<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Populasi Australia bertambah menjadi empat kali semula sejak akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> didorong oleh <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Australia" title="Imigrasi ke Australia">program imigrasi</a> yang ambisius. Setelah Perang Dunia II, dan sampai tahun 2000, hampir 5,9 juta keseluruhan populasi menetap di negara ini sebagai imigran baru, artinya bahwa hampir dua dari setiap tujuh orang Australia terlahir sebagai orang asing.<sup id="cite_ref-Immigration_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immigration-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar imigran memiliki keahlian,<sup id="cite_ref-immig_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immig-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi kuota imigrasi termasuk kategori anggota keluarga, dan <a href="/wiki/Pengungsi" title="Pengungsi">pengungsi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-immig_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immig-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintah Federal menaksir bahwa pemotongan imigrasi dari 280.000 ke target 180.000 akan menghasilkan populasi 36 juta pada tahun 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tanunda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tanunda.jpg/240px-Tanunda.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tanunda.jpg/360px-Tanunda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tanunda.jpg/480px-Tanunda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Lebih kurang daripada 15% penduduk Australia tinggal di kawasan perkampungan. Gambar ini menunjuk daerah pembuatan arak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Barossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Barossa (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Barossa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2001, 23,1% orang Australia terlahir sebagai bukan orang Australia; lima kelompok imigran terbesar adalah mereka yang berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Keltik_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Keltik Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a>, Selandia Baru, Italia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Vietnam</a>, dan Tiongkok.<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah diberlakukannya penghapusan <a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_Australia_Putih" title="Kebijakan Australia Putih">kebijakan Australia Putih</a> pada tahun 1973, berbagai macam inisiatif pemerintah telah dirintis untuk mendorong, dan mempromosikan kerukunan antar-ras berdasarkan kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme">multikulturalisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2005–2006, lebih daripada 131.000 orang beremigrasi ke Australia, terutama dari Asia, dan <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuota imigrasi keseluruhan untuk tahun 2008–2009 adalah sekira 300.000—tingkatan tertingginya sejak Departemen Imigrasi didirikan setelah Perang Dunia II.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Target migrasi untuk tahun 2010–2011 adalah 168.700 jiwa, bandingkan dengan 67.900 jiwa pada tahun 1998–1999.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Populasi asli—<a href="/wiki/Aborigin" class="mw-disambig" title="Aborigin">Aborigin</a> daratan utama, dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Selat_Torres" title="Kepulauan Selat Torres">Penghuni Selat Torres</a>—terhitung sebanyak 410.003 jiwa (2,2% dari populasi keseluruhan) pada tahun 2001, suatu kenainan yang signifikan dari 115.953 jiwa pada sensus 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2004_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2004-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejumlah besar penduduk asli tidak teridentifikasi dalam sensus itu karena di bawah hitungan, dan ada juga kasus di mana status keaslian mereka tidak tercatat dalam formulasi pencacahan; setelah faktor ini diperbaiki, Biro Statistik Australia menaksir gambaran nyata untuk tahun 2001 kira-kira sebanyak 460.140 jiwa (2,4% populasi keseluruhan).<sup id="cite_ref-Indigenous_ERP_2001_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indigenous_ERP_2001-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penduduk asli Australia mengalami jumlah yang lebih besar daripada angka rerata narapidana, dan pengangguran, tingkatan pendidikan yang rendah, dan angka harapan hidup pria, dan wanita berumur 11–17 tahun adalah lebih rendah daripada mereka yang bukan penduduk asli Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_222-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa komunitas asli yang terpencil digambarkan sebagai kondisi yang serupa dengan "<a href="/wiki/Negara_gagal" title="Negara gagal">negara gagal</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bersama-sama dengan banyak negara maju lainnya, Australia mengalami pergeseran demografi ke arah populasi yang lebih tua, dengan lebih banyak kaum pensiun, dan sedikit usia produktif. Pada tahun 2004, <a href="/wiki/Piramida_penduduk" title="Piramida penduduk">usia rerata</a> populasi sipil adalah 38,8 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejumlah besar orang Australia (759.849 pada periode 2002–2003)<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menetap di luar negara asalnya. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="toccolours" width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1 1 1em 1em; clear:right; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" align="left" style="background:#CCCCFF; padding:0 10px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kota_besar_di_Australia" title="Templat:Kota besar di Australia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kota_besar_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kota besar di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kota_besar_di_Australia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </th> <th colspan="8" align="left" style="background:#CCCCFF; padding-left:10px; font-size:100%"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Australia" title="Daftar kota di Australia">Kota-kota besar</a> di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></div> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <th width="2%" style="background:white; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid gray">  </th> <th width="16%" style="background:white; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid gray">Kota </th> <th width="16%" style="background:white; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid gray">Negara bagian </th> <th width="10%" style="background:white; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid gray">Populasi </th> <th width="15%" style="background:white; text-align:left">  </th> <th width="2%" style="background:white; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid gray">  </th> <th width="16%" style="background:white; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid gray">Kota </th> <th width="16%" style="background:white; text-align:left; border-bottom:1px solid gray">Negara bagian </th> <th width="10%" style="background:white; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid gray">Populasi </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">1 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a></span> </td> <td>4,336,374 </td> <th align="center" rowspan="10" style="background:white; text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid gray; border-right:1px solid gray; border-left:1px solid gray"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_(29009142591).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydney"><img alt="Sydney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_%2829009142591%29.jpg/150px-Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_%2829009142591%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_%2829009142591%29.jpg/225px-Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_%2829009142591%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_%2829009142591%29.jpg/300px-Sydney_skyline_from_the_north_August_2016_%2829009142591%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6071" data-file-height="1897" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </th> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">7 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_New_South_Wales" title="Newcastle, New South Wales">Newcastle</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a></span> </td> <td>523,662 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">2 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">VIC</a></span> </td> <td>3,806,092 </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">8 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teritorial_Ibu_Kota_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritorial Ibu Kota Australia">ACT</a></span> </td> <td>388,072 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">3 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a></span> </td> <td>1,867,594 </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">9 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Wollongong" title="Wollongong">Wollongong</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a></span> </td> <td>280,159 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">4 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat">Perth</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">AB</a></span> </td> <td>1,554,769 </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">10 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast,_Queensland" title="Sunshine Coast, Queensland">Sunshine Coast</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a></span> </td> <td>230,429 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">5 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Adelaide,_Australia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelaide, Australia Selatan">Adelaide</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">AS</a></span> </td> <td>1,158,259 </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">11 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Tasmania" title="Hobart, Tasmania">Hobart</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TAS</a></span> </td> <td>207,467 </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:95%"> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">6 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a></span> </td> <td>583,657 </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">12 </td> <td align="left" style="padding-left:5px"><b><a href="/wiki/Geelong" title="Geelong">Geelong</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">VIC</a></span> </td> <td>169,544 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" align="left" style="border-top:1px solid white; border-bottom:1px solid white; background:#E6E6FA;"><b>Sumber:</b> (perkiraan 2007 <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Australia" title="Bahasa di Australia">Bahasa di Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Australia" title="Bahasa Inggris Australia">Bahasa Inggris Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg/220px-Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg/330px-Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg/440px-Australian_Census_2011_demographic_map_-_Australia_by_SLA_-_BCP_field_2571_Speaks_other_language_Australian_Indigenous_Languages_Persons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption>Persentase penduduk yang bertutur dalam bahasa pribumi Australia berdasarkan Sensus 2011</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pantai dengan kemiringan yang landai dari kawasan berumput di kiri ke arah laut di kanan, sebuah kota dapat dilihat di cakrawala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg/220px-Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg/330px-Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg/440px-Surfers_Paradise_Beach_Queensland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Hampir tiga per empat orang Australia menetap di kota-kota metropolitan dan kawasan pesisir. Pantai adalah bagian integral identitas Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pemandangan dari atas ladang pertanian diselingi jalan-jalan, sebuah hutan kecil di dekat depan foto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg/220px-Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg/330px-Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg/440px-Barossa_Valley_South_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Barossa_(kebun_anggur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Barossa (kebun anggur) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Barossa</a> adalah kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_anggur_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun anggur Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">pengolahan anggur</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_anggur_Australia_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun anggur Australia Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia Selatan</a>. Kurang dari 15% orang Australia tinggal di perkampungan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Meskipun Australia tidak memiliki bahasa resmi, bahasa Inggris begitu membudaya, dan ia menjadi bahasa <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> nasional.<sup id="cite_ref-bahasa_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahasa-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Australia" title="Bahasa Inggris Australia">Bahasa Inggris Australia</a> adalah varietas utama bahasa dengan aksen, dan kosakata yang berbeda. Tata bahasa, dan cara pengucapan adalah sama seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris Britania">Bahasa Inggris Britania</a> dengan beberapa perkecualian yang cukup terkenal.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut sensus 2006, bahasa Inggris adalah satu-satunya bahasa lisan di negara ini untuk hampir 79% populasi. Bahasa lisan kedua adalah bahasa Italia (1,6%), bahasa Yunani (1,3%), dan bahasa Kanton (1,2%);<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebuah proporsi yang meyakinkan bahwa kaum migran generasi pertama, dan kedua mampu bicara dalam dua bahasa. Sebuah penelitian dari tahun 2010-2011 oleh Indeks Pembangunan Dini Australia menemukan bahwa bahasa lisan yang paling lazim bagi kanak-kanak selain bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa Arab, diikuti oleh bahasa Vietnam, bahasa Yunani, bahasa Tionghoa, dan bahasa Hindi.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kira-kira 200 sampai 300 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bahasa_asli_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bahasa asli Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa asli Australia</a> diduga masih bertahan pada saat orang Eropa pertama melakukan kontak dengan Aborigin, kini hanya 70 bahasa yang masih lestari. Sebagian besar darinya hanya dituturkan oleh orang tua; hanya 18 bahasa asli Australia yang masih dituturkan oleh semua kelompok umur.<sup id="cite_ref-nilsr_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nilsr-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada Sensus 2006, 52.000 orang asli Australia, mewakili 12% penduduk asli, dilaporkan bahwa mereka menggunakan bahasa asli di rumah.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia memiliki <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_isyarat" title="Bahasa isyarat">bahasa isyarat</a> yang dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Auslan" class="mw-redirect" title="Auslan">Auslan</a>, yang menjadi bahasa utama kira-kira 5.500 tunarungu.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Australia" title="Agama di Australia">Agama di Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park,_Sydney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park%2C_Sydney.jpg/220px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park%2C_Sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park%2C_Sydney.jpg/330px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park%2C_Sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park%2C_Sydney.jpg/440px-St_Mary%27s_Cathedral_as_viewed_from_Hyde_Park%2C_Sydney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Australia adalah negara sekular dan menuanrumahi aneka agama. Katedral Santa Maria di Kota Sydney, berafiliasi dengan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma">Gereja Katolik Roma</a>, denominasi agama terbesar di Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Australia tidak mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Agama_resmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama resmi">agama resmi</a> tertentu; Pasal 116 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of Australia">Konstitusi Australia</a> melarang <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Australia" title="Pemerintah Australia">pemerintah federal</a> membuat perundangan-undangan yang memihak pada agama manapun, memaksakan kepatuhan pada agama tertentu, atau melarang kebebasan menjalankan agama manapun.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Berdasarkan hasil sensus tahun 2021, 38,9% penduduk Australia mengaku <a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">tidak beragama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> naik dari 15,5% dibandingkan hasil sensus tahun 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agama terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> (43,9% penduduk).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denominasi Kristen terbesar adalah Katolik Roma (20% penduduk) dan <a href="/wiki/Anglikanisme" title="Anglikanisme">Anglikanisme</a> (9,8% penduduk). Kira-kira 19% populasi menyatakan diri sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Ireligius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireligius">ireligius</a>" (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Humanisme_sekuler" title="Humanisme sekuler">humanisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">ateisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">agnostisisme</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">rasionalisme</a>), yang merupakan kelompok yang paling cepat berkembang dari tahun 2001 sampai 2006, dan lebih dari 12% tidak menjawab (jawabannya opsional) atau tidak memberikan tanggapan yang memenuhi syarat penafsiran. </p><p>Imigrasi aneka-budaya sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> menyebabkan pertumbuhan agama-agama selain Kristen, yang terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (3,2%), <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (2,7%), <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> (2,4%), <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> (0,8%), dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a> (0,4%).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_266-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imigrasi aneka-budaya sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> menyebabkan pertumbuhan agama-agama selain Kristen, yang terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (3,2%), <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (2,7%), <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> (2,4%), <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> (0,8%), dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a> (0,4%).<sup id="cite_ref-:02_266-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semuanya, kurang dari 6% orang Australia yang menyatakan diri bukan penganut Kristen.<sup id="cite_ref-religion_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kehadiran mingguan pada tahun 2004 adalah sekira 1,5 juta umat: kira-kira 7,5% populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Australia, Agama tidak memainkan peran sentral dalam kehidupan banyak orang.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2021, hampir 8.000 orang menyatakan terdapat hubungan dengan agama-agama tradisional Aborigin.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_266-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam mitologi Aborigin Australia dan sistem <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a> yang berkembang di kalangan Aborigin Australia, <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Impian" title="Zaman Impian">Zaman Impian</a> adalah zaman <a href="/wiki/Keramat" title="Keramat">keramat</a> di mana para arwah leluhur <a href="/wiki/Totem" title="Totem">totemik</a> menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan">Ciptaan</a>. Zaman Impian menyusun hukum dan struktur masyarakat, juga upacara yang dilakukan untuk menjamin kesinambungan kehidupan dan lahan.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan di Australia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biaya_pendidikan_tinggi_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biaya pendidikan tinggi di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Biaya pendidikan tinggi di Australia</a></div> <p>Keikutsertaan anak didik di sekolah adalah wajib di seluruh Australia. Semua anak menerima 11 tahun pendidikan wajib dari usia 6 sampai 16 tahun (Tahun pertama sampai tahun ke-10),<sup id="cite_ref-aei_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebelum mereka dapat mengikuti sisa pendidikan dua tahun lagi (tahun ke-11, dan ke-12), menyumbang angka melek huruf dewasa sebesar 99%. <a href="/wiki/Taman_kanak-kanak" title="Taman kanak-kanak">Taman kanak-kanak</a> adalah sebelum tahun pertama, meskipun tidak wajib, pada umumnya diikuti.<sup id="cite_ref-aei_272-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aei-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Program_Penilaian_Pelajar_Internasional" title="Program Penilaian Pelajar Internasional">Program Penilaian Pelajar Internasional</a>, Australia secara berkala selalu masuk lima besar dari tiga puluh negara maju utama (negara-negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Kerjasama_dan_Pengembangan_Ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Ekonomi">Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Ekonomi</a>). Pemerintah menjamin sokongan penuh terhadap pendirian 38 universitas di Australia; semuanya berstatus negeri, kecuali satu universitas.<a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> menempatkan Australia di antara negara-negara dengan dana pendidikan tinggi termahal.<sup id="cite_ref-273" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat sistem pelatihan kejuruan berbasis negara bagian, yang dikenal sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Technical_and_Further_Education" title="Technical and Further Education">Technical and Further Education</a></i>, dan banyak di antaranya menjalankan program magang untuk melatih kaum pedagang baru.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampir 58% orang Australia berumur 25 sampai 64 tahun memiliki kualifikasi kejuruan atau perguruan tinggi,<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_222-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan tamatan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 49% adalah yang tertinggi di antara negara-negara anggota OECD. Rasio mahasiswa internasional berbanding lokal di Australia adalah yang tertinggi di negara-negara anggota OECD.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_kesehatan_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan kesehatan di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perawatan kesehatan di Australia</a></div> <p>Harapan hidup di Australia cukup tinggi, 78,7 tahun untuk laki-laki, dan 83,5 tahun untuk perempuan yang lahir pada tahun 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia menduduki peringkat tertinggi kanker kulit di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sementara <a href="/wiki/Rokok" title="Rokok">rokok</a> adalah penyebab penyakit, dan kematian terbesar yang dapat dicegah.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia memiliki salah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obesitas_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obesitas di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">proporsi tertinggi</a> kelebihan bobot badan di antara <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">negara-negara maju</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> juga menjadi yang paling tersukses dalam hal pencegahan persebaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=HIV/AIDS_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HIV/AIDS di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">HIV/AIDS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia memperkenalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_kesehatan_universal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan kesehatan universal (halaman belum tersedia)">perawatan kesehatan universal</a>, yang dikenal sebagai <i>Medibank</i>, pada tahun 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-medicbrief_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medicbrief-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dilanjutkan oleh pemerintah penerusnya, sekarang sedang dalam pengembangan lebih lanjut, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicare_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicare (Australia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Medicare</a> berdiri pada tahun 1984. Ia didanai oleh pajak pendapatan yang dipungut sebagai <i>iuran Medicare</i>, kini dipatok sebesar 1,5%.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara tradisional, tanggung jawab pengelolaan kesehatan masyarakat dibagi antara pemerintah federal, dan pemerintah negara bagian. Negara bagian mengelola rumah sakit, dan memperbantukan jasa rawat-jalan, sementara persemakmuran mendanai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alur_Manfaat_Farmasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alur Manfaat Farmasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Alur Manfaat Farmasi</a> (pengurangan ongkos obat-obatan), dan praktik umum.<sup id="cite_ref-medicbrief_282-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medicbrief-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bawah pemerintahan Rudd, sebuah rencana reformasi kesehatan dirintis, yang akan memungkinkan pemerintah federal mengambil "tanggung jawab penuh bagi perawatan kesehatan pokok", intinya mengambil alih tanggung jawab pengelolaan rumah sakit, dan jasa rawat-jalan dari negara bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seluruh pengeluaran untuk pembiayaan kesehatan (termasuk sektor swasta) adalah kira-kira 9,8 persen PDB.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gedung putih berornamen dengan kubah tinggi di tengah, di depannya terdapat air mancur emas dan bunga jingga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg/220px-Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg/330px-Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg/440px-Royal_exhibition_building_tulips_straight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><i>Royal Exhibition Building</i> (Gedung Pameran Kerajaan) di Melbourne adalah gedung pertama di Australia yang terdaftar sebagai <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a> UNESCO sejak tahun 2004<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p> Sejak tahun 1788, basis budaya Australia telah sangat dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Barat" title="Budaya Barat">Budaya Barat</a> Inggris-Keltik.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitur budaya yang unik juga muncul dari lingkungan alami, dan budaya asli Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-bush_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bush-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak pertengahan abad ke-20, <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Amerika_Serikat" title="Budaya Amerika Serikat">budaya popular Amerika</a> telah sangat memengaruhi Australia, terkhusus melalui televisi, dan film bioskop.<sup id="cite_ref-tw_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengaruh budaya lainnya datang dari negara Asia, dan melalui imigrasi besar-besaran dari negara yang tidak berbahasa Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-tw_293-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tw-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni">Seni</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lukisan seorang perempuan bermantel jingga dengan topi kuning bertepi lebar berdiri di atas tebing di pinggir pantai, dengan semak yang tampak di latar belakangnya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg/170px-Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg/255px-Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg/340px-Sunlight_Sweet_Coogee_Arthur_Streeton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1495" /></a><figcaption><i>Cahaya Matahari yang Manis</i> karya seniman <a href="/wiki/Lanskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanskap">lanskap</a> Australia, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Streeton" title="Arthur Streeton">Arthur Streeton</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_rupa_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni rupa Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Seni rupa Australia</a> dianggap bermula dengan <a href="/wiki/Lukisan_gua" title="Lukisan gua">lukisan gua</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukisan_kulit_kayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukisan kulit kayu (halaman belum tersedia)">lukisan kulit kayu</a> penduduk aslinya. Tradisi penduduk asli Australia diwariskan secara lisan, melalui upacara, dan menyampaikan kisah-kisah <a href="/wiki/Zaman_impian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman impian">zaman impian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari zaman pendudukan Eropa, sebuah tema tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_rupa_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni rupa Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">seni Australia</a> adalah lanskap alam,<sup id="cite_ref-bush_291-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bush-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tampak sebagai contoh karya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Namatjira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Namatjira (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Namatjira</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Streeton" title="Arthur Streeton">Arthur Streeton</a>, dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Heidelberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Heidelberg (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliran Heidelberg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bush_291-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bush-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Boyd (halaman belum tersedia)">Arthur Boyd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lanskap negara ini menjadi sumber ilham bagi seniman modernis Australia; lanskap tersebut telah diabadikan dalam karya-karya yang diaku oleh <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Nolan" title="Sidney Nolan">Sidney Nolan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Williams (halaman belum tersedia)">Fred Williams</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Long (halaman belum tersedia)">Sydney Long</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Pugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton Pugh (halaman belum tersedia)">Clifton Pugh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seniman Australia dipengaruhi oleh seni modern Amerika, dan Eropa termasuk pengikut aliran <a href="/wiki/Kubisme" title="Kubisme">kubisme</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Crowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grace Crowley (halaman belum tersedia)">Grace Crowley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pengikut aliran <a href="/wiki/Surealisme" title="Surealisme">surealisme</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gleeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gleeson (halaman belum tersedia)">James Gleeson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan penggiat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_popular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni popular (halaman belum tersedia)">seni popular</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Sharp (halaman belum tersedia)">Martin Sharp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_kontemporer_penduduk_asli_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni kontemporer penduduk asli Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">seni kontemporer penduduk asli Australia</a> adalah satu-satunya pergerakan seni internasional yang penting yang berasal dari Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-Bell08_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell08-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan "pergerakan seni besar terakhir abad ke-20";<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> salah seorang yang termasuk angkatan ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Kngwarreye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Kngwarreye (halaman belum tersedia)">Emily Kngwarreye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kritikus seni <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hughes_(kritikus)" title="Robert Hughes (kritikus)">Robert Hughes</a> telah menulis beberapa buku yang berpengaruh tentang sejarah, dan seni Australia, dan dianggap sebagai "kritikus seni paling terkenal di dunia" oleh <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeria_Nasional_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeria Nasional Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Galeria Nasional Australia</a>, dan galeria-galeria negara bagian memelihara koleksi Australia, dan seberang lautan.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banyak kelompok seni peran Australia menerima dana melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Seni_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Seni Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Seni Australia</a> milik pemerintah federal.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di tiap negara bagian terdapat orkestra simfoni,<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sebuah kelompok opera nasional, <a href="/wiki/Opera_Australia" title="Opera Australia">Opera Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> terkenal atas biduan <a href="/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran">sopran</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Sutherland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Sutherland (halaman belum tersedia)">Joan Sutherland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di permulaan abad ke-20, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Melba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nellie Melba (halaman belum tersedia)">Nellie Melba</a> adalah salah seorang biduan opera terkemuka di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ballet, dan tari diwakili oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Australian_Ballet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Australian Ballet (halaman belum tersedia)">The Australian Ballet</a>, dan beraneka kelompok dari tiap-tiap negara bagian. Tiap-tiap negara bagian memiliki kelompok teater yang didanai oleh masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Australia</a> juga dipengaruhi oleh lanskapnya; karya penulis seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjo_Paterson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjo Paterson (halaman belum tersedia)">Banjo Paterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lawson" title="Henry Lawson">Henry Lawson</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Mackellar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorothea Mackellar (halaman belum tersedia)">Dorothea Mackellar</a> terinspirasi oleh semak-semak Australia. Karakter Australia kolonial, seperti yang dilukiskan dalam beberapa karya sastra awal, cukup merakyat bagi orang Australia modern. Pada 1973, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> dianugerahi <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel Sastra">Penghargaan Nobel Sastra</a>, satu-satunya orang Australia yang meraihnya; ia diakui sebagai salah satu penulis berbahasa Inggris besar sepanjang abad ke-20. Peraih pertama <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker Prize">Man Booker Prize</a> dari Australia adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Carey_(novelis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Carey (novelis) (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Carey</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Keneally" title="Thomas Keneally">Thomas Keneally</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Williamson" title="David Williamson">David Williamson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Malouf" title="David Malouf">David Malouf</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a>, yang belum lama menjadi warga negara Australia, juga penulis terkenal,<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Murray_(pujangga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Murray (pujangga) (halaman belum tersedia)">Les Murray</a> dianggap sebagai "salah seorang pujangga terkemuka di antara rekan seangkatannya".<sup id="cite_ref-JT77_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JT77-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pria Aborigin menampilkan Digeridoo indoors dengan 4 orang yang menonton, lukisan Aborigin dapat dilihat di tembok di belakangnya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg/220px-Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg/330px-Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg/440px-Aboriginal_song_and_dance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Penampilan lagu dan tari Aborigin dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Kelautan_Nasional_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Kelautan Nasional Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Kelautan Nasional Australia</a> di Sydney</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinema_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinema Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Industri perfilman Australia</a> berawal dengan diluncurkannya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Story_of_the_Kelly_Gang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Story of the Kelly Gang (halaman belum tersedia)">The Story of the Kelly Gang</a></i> pada tahun 1906, yang dianggap sebagai film ber<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitur_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitur panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">fitur panjang</a> pertama,<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi baik produksi film fitur Australia maupun distribusi fitur-fitur buatan Britania mengalami kemunduran secara dramatis setelah Perang Dunia I karena studio-studio, dan para distributor Amerika memonopoli industri perfilman,<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan pada dasawarsa 1930-an kira-kira 95% film fitur yang berlatarkan Australia dibuat di <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" class="mw-disambig" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>. Pada akhir dasawarsa 1950-an produksi film fitur di Australia berhenti, dan tidak ada film fitur Australia yang dibuat di antara tahun 1959, dan 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terima kasih kepada prakarsa yang dicetuskan oleh pemerintah federal <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gorton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gorton (halaman belum tersedia)">Gorton</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Whitlam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelombang_Baru_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelombang Baru Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gelombang Baru sinema Australia</a> dari dasawarsa 1970-an membawa film-film yang provokatif, dan sukses, beberapa di antaranya mengeksplorasi masa lalu kolonial negara ini, seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picnic_at_Hanging_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picnic at Hanging Rock (halaman belum tersedia)">Picnic at Hanging Rock</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/wiki/Breaker_Morant_(film)" title="Breaker Morant (film)">Breaker Morant</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan genre yang juga disebut "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocker (halaman belum tersedia)">Ocker</a>" menghasilkan beberapa fitur komedi berbasis perkotaan yang sangat sukses di antaranya <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Adventures_of_Barry_McKenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Adventures of Barry McKenzie (halaman belum tersedia)">The Adventures of Barry McKenzie</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Purple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Purple (halaman belum tersedia)">Alvin Purple</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hit terakhir di antaranya <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max" title="Mad Max">Mad Max</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallipoli_(film_1981)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallipoli (film 1981) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gallipoli</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film-film yang sukses, dan lebih baru adalah <i><a href="/wiki/Shine_(film)" title="Shine (film)">Shine</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbit-Proof_Fence_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbit-Proof Fence (film) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rabbit-Proof Fence</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aktor Australia yang terkenal di antaranya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judith_Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judith Anderson (halaman belum tersedia)">Judith Anderson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a>, dan sutradara bersama <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Theatre_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Theatre Company">Sydney Theatre Company</a> saat ini, <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia memiliki dua lembaga penyiaran umum (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a> yang multikultur), tiga jejaring televisi komersial, beberapa layangan televisi berlangganan,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_338-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan berbagai macam stasiun radio, dan televisi umum, dan tidak berorientasi laba. Tiap-tiap kota besar memiliki paling sedikit satu surat kabar harian,<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_338-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan terdapat dua surat kabar harian nasional, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i>, dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Australian_Financial_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Australian Financial Review (halaman belum tersedia)">The Australian Financial Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_338-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2010, <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> menempatkan Australia pada peringkat ke-18 dari 178 negara berdasarkan taraf <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_pers" title="Kebebasan pers">kebebasan pers</a>, lebih buruk daripada Selandia Baru (ke-8) tetapi lebih baik daripada Britania Raya (ke-19), dan Amerika Serikat (ke-20).<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peringkat yang relatif rendah ini utamanya disebabkan oleh keanekaragaman kepemilikan media komersial yang terbatas di Australia;<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sebagian besar media cetak berada di bawah kendali <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" class="mw-disambig" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairfax_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairfax Media (halaman belum tersedia)">Fairfax Media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidangan">Hidangan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Australia" title="Hidangan Australia">Hidangan Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg/220px-Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg/330px-Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg/440px-Pavlova_garnished_with_cream_and_strawberries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="2094" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/pavlova" class="extiw" title="it:pavlova">Pavlova</a> berbasis <a href="/wiki/Kue_busa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kue busa">kue busa</a>, umumnya dimakan pada waktu Natal.</figcaption></figure> <p>Makanan <a href="/wiki/Aborigin" class="mw-disambig" title="Aborigin">Aborigin</a> sangat dipengaruhi oleh kawasan di mana mereka berada. Sebagian besar kelompok kesukuan bergantung pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makanan_Paleolitikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makanan Paleolitikum (halaman belum tersedia)">makanan Paleolitikum</a> sederhana, mereka adalah <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">pemburu-pengumpul</a> yang memburu hewan darat atau ikan, dan mengumpulkan tumbuhan, dan buah-buahan endemik. Istilah umum bagi <a href="/wiki/Flora_Australia" title="Flora Australia">flora</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">fauna Australia</a> yang digunakan sebagai sumber makanan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makanan_semak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makanan semak (halaman belum tersedia)">makanan semak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Fleet" class="extiw" title="en:First Fleet">Pemukim perdana dari Eropa</a> memperkenalkan <a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Inggris" title="Hidangan Inggris">Hidangan Inggris</a> dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_cuisine" class="extiw" title="en:Irish cuisine">Irlandia</a> ke benua ini<sup id="cite_ref-food_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan banyak jenis yang kini dianggap sebagai makanan lazim orang Australia, didasarkan pada <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_roast" class="extiw" title="en:Sunday roast">Sunday roast</a></i>, telah menjadi tradisi yang lestari bagi banyak orang Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-f2_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f2-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak awal abad ke-20, makanan di Australia menjadi semakin dipengaruhi oleh imigran, khususnya dari <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Selatan" title="Eropa Selatan">Eropa Selatan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Asia" title="Budaya Asia">budaya-budaya Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-food_344-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-food-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f2_345-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f2-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengaruh ini terlihat pada merakyatnya beberapa hidangan Inggris yang tetap lestari seperti <a href="/wiki/Ikan_dan_kentang_goreng" title="Ikan dan kentang goreng">ikan dan kentang goreng</a>, dan dalam hidangan klasik Australia seperti <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_pie_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="extiw" title="en:Meat pie (Australia and New Zealand)">pastei daging</a>, yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/steak_pie" class="extiw" title="en:steak pie">pastei steik</a> khas Inggris. Imigrasi pascaperang telah mengubah hidangan Australia. Misalnya, para migran dari Eropa Selatan turut membentuk <a href="/wiki/Budaya_kopi" title="Budaya kopi">budaya kopi</a> Australia yang berkembang pesat, yang memunculkan minuman kopi khas Australia seperti <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/flat_white" class="extiw" title="en:flat white">flat white</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-346" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan migrasi dari Asia Timur menghasilkan hidangan yang dipengaruhi oleh tradisi <a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Kanton" title="Hidangan Kanton">Kanton</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Dim_sum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dim sum">dim sum</a> dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiko_Roll" class="extiw" title="en:Chiko Roll">Chiko Roll</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> juga <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Chinese cuisine">hidangan Tionghoa Australia</a> yang unik. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage_sizzle" class="extiw" title="en:Sausage sizzle">Roti sosis</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlova" class="extiw" title="it:Pavlova">pavlova</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lamington" class="extiw" title="en:lamington">lamington</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat_pie_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="extiw" title="en:Meat pie (Australia and New Zealand)">pastei daging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vegemite" title="Vegemite">Vegemite</a>, dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac_biscuit" class="extiw" title="en:Anzac biscuit">biskuit Anzac</a> dianggap sebagai makanan khas Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggur_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggur Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggur Australia</a> dibuat di 60 kawasan produksi yang berbeda, semuanya kira-kira 160.000 hektare, terutama di selatan, bagian negara ini yang lebih dingin. Kawasan anggur di tiap-tiap negara bagian ini menghasilkan gaya, dan varietas anggur yang berbeda-beda yang diuntungkan oleh kebaikan iklim, dan mutu tanah yang berbeda-beda pula. Varietas yang dominan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrah (halaman belum tersedia)">Syrah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9millon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sémillon (halaman belum tersedia)">Sémillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Anggur_bagi_Orang_Awam_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anggur_bagi_Orang_Awam-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sotheby_351-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sotheby-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wineaustralia1_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineaustralia1-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1995, anggur merah Australia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penfolds_Grange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penfolds Grange (halaman belum tersedia)">Penfolds Grange</a>, memenangi penghargaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wine_Spectator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wine Spectator (halaman belum tersedia)">Wine Spectator</a> sebagai Anggur Tahun Ini, kali pertama anggur dari luar <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a> menerima penghargaan ini.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Australia adalah eksportir dan konsumen <a href="/wiki/Minuman_anggur" title="Minuman anggur">minuman anggur</a> terkemuka.<sup id="cite_ref-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_355-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_wine" class="extiw" title="en:Australian wine">Anggur Australia</a> diproduksi terutama di bagian Selatan, kawasan yang lebih sejuk di negara ini.<sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara ini juga menempati peringkat tinggi dalam hal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_beer_consumption_per_capita" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by beer consumption per capita">konsumsi bir</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kirin_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirin-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan setiap negara bagian dan wilayah menampung banyak pabrik bir. Australia juga terkenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Kedai_kopi" title="Kedai kopi">kedai kopi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya_kopi" title="Budaya kopi">budaya kopi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Perkotaan" title="Perkotaan">pusat-pusat perkotaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Foto hitam-putih kriket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg/220px-4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg/330px-4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg/440px-4th_Test_Woodfull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">Kriket</a> adalah bagian penting budaya olahraga Australia sejak abad ke-19.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Kira-kira 24% orang Australia di atas umur 15 tahun secara teratur mengikuti kegiatan olahraga terorganisasi di Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_222-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia punya tim-tim internasional yang kuat dalam cabang <a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">kriket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoki_lapangan" title="Hoki lapangan">hoki lapangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bola_jaring" title="Bola jaring">bola jaring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liga_rugbi" title="Liga rugbi">liga rugbi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_rugbi" title="Uni rugbi">uni rugbi</a>, pernah menjadi juara dunia atau Olimpiade sedikitnya dua kali pada masing-masing cabang dalam 25 tahun terakhir untuk kelompok putra maupun putri.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia juga berkekuatan penuh dalam hal balap sepeda, kayak, dan renang, selalu konsisten di lima besar peraih medali emas Olimpiade atau Kejuaraan Dunia sejak tahun 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renang adalah cabang terkuat; Australia adalah peraih medali tersubur kedua dalam cabang ini sepanjang sejarah Olimpiade.<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aoc50_372-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aoc50-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa atlet Australia yang paling terkenal, dan sukses di dunia internasional adalah perenang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawn_Fraser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawn Fraser (halaman belum tersedia)">Dawn Fraser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Rose (halaman belum tersedia)">Murray Rose</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shane_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shane Gould (halaman belum tersedia)">Shane Gould</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ian_Thorpe" title="Ian Thorpe">Ian Thorpe</a>; pelari cepat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirley_Strickland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirley Strickland (halaman belum tersedia)">Shirley Strickland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Cuthbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Cuthbert (halaman belum tersedia)">Betty Cuthbert</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Freeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Freeman (halaman belum tersedia)">Cathy Freeman</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> petenis <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Rosewall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Rosewall (halaman belum tersedia)">Ken Rosewall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evonne_Goolagong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evonne Goolagong (halaman belum tersedia)">Evonne Goolagong</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a>; pemain kriket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Bradman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Bradman (halaman belum tersedia)">Donald Bradman</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shane_Warne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shane Warne (halaman belum tersedia)">Shane Warne</a>; tiga kali juara dunia <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu" title="Formula Satu">Formula Satu</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brabham" title="Jack Brabham">Jack Brabham</a>; lima kali juara dunia grand prix sepeda motor <a href="/wiki/Mick_Doohan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mick Doohan">Mick Doohan</a>; pemain golf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Norman (halaman belum tersedia)">Greg Norman</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karrie_Webb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karrie Webb (halaman belum tersedia)">Karrie Webb</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pembalap sepeda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Opperman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Opperman (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubert Opperman</a>; dan pemain biliar yang luar biasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lindrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Lindrum (halaman belum tersedia)">Walter Lindrum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara nasional, olahraga rakyat lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola_Australia" title="Sepak bola Australia">sepak bola Australia</a>, balap kuda, squash, mendayung, sepak bola eropa, dan balap motor. </p><p>Australia turut serta pada setiap Olimpiade musim panas pada zaman modern,<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan setiap <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Persemakmuran" title="Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran">Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Melbourne_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpiade Melbourne 1956">Olimpiade Musim Panas Tahun 1956</a> di Melbourne, dan <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Sydney_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpiade Sydney 2000">Olimpiade Musim Panas Tahun 2000</a> di Sydney,<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan berada di posisi enam besar peraih medali sejak tahun 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia juga menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Imperium_Britania_1938" title="Pesta Olahraga Imperium Britania 1938">Pesta Olahraga Imperium Britania 1938</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Olahraga_Persemakmuran_dan_Imperium_Britania_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran dan Imperium Britania 1962 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran dan Imperium Britania 1962</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesta_Olahraga_Persemakmuran_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1982 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1982</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Persemakmuran_2006" title="Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 2006">Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ajang-ajang besar internasional yang diselenggarakan di Australia adalah turnamen <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam">Grand Slam</a> tenis <a href="/wiki/Australia_Terbuka" title="Australia Terbuka">Australia Terbuka</a>, kejuaraan kriket internasional, dan <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Australia" title="Grand Prix Australia">Grand Prix Formula Satu Australia</a>. Program televisi dengan rating tertinggi adalah siaran langsung olahraga seperti Olimpiade Musim Panas, Piala Dunia Sepak Bola FIFA, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_State_of_Origin" title="Rugby League State of Origin">Rugby League State of Origin</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_final&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand final (halaman belum tersedia)">grand final</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Southern_Ocean-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Southern_Ocean_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Australia menyebut perairan di selatan benua Australia sebagai <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Antarktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudra Antarktika">Samudra Antarktika</a>, lebih dari sekadar Samudra Hindia seperti yang didefinisi oleh <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Hidrografi_Internasional" title="Organisasi Hidrografi Internasional">Organisasi Hidrografi Internasional</a> (IHO). Pada tahun 2000, pemungutan suara negara anggota IHO mendefinisikan istilah "Samudra Antarktika" berlaku hanya bagi perairan antara Benua Antarktika dan <a href="/wiki/60_derajat_lintang_selatan" title="60 derajat lintang selatan">60 derajat lintang selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oss-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oss_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> mencatat kemunculan pertamanya adalah pada tahun 1908, dalam bentuk <i>Oss</i>. <i>Oz</i> sering kali diambil sebagai referensi tak-langsung terhadap objek fiksi Tanah Oz dalam film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(film_1939)" title="The Wizard of Oz (film 1939)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939), diangkat dari novel <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Frank_Baum" title="Lyman Frank Baum">Lyman Frank Baum</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Penyihir_Ozu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyihir Ozu">Penyihir Ozu</a></i> (1900).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australians' "citra Australia sebagai 'Tanah Oz' tidaklah baru, dan persembahan bagi perjalanannya begitu mendalam".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengucapan <i>Oz</i> kedengarannya terpengaruh oleh film dari tahun 1939, kendati pengucapan itu mungkin selalu menggunakan /z/, seperti halnya untuk menyebut <i>Aussie</i>, kadang diucapkan sebagai <i>Ozzie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Australia_(film_2008)" title="Australia (film 2008)">Australia</a></i> (2008) membuat perulangan <i>The Wizard of Oz</i>, yang terjadi sebelum peperangan <i>Australia</i>. Beberapa pengkritik berspekulasi bahwa Baum terilhami oleh Australia, dalam menamai <i>Land of Oz</i>: "Dalam <i>Ozma of Oz</i> (1907) Dorothy mundur menuju Oz karena adanya badai di laut sedangkan dia dan Paman Henry berkunjung ke Australia menggunakan perahu. Jadi, seperti Australia, Oz adalah suatu tempat di barat Kalifornia. Seperti Australia, Oz adalah pulau benua. Seperti Australia, Oz memiliki kawasan tak-bertuan yang berbatasan dengan gurun luas. Seseorang mungkin menduga bahwa Baum menunjukkan Oz sebagai Australia, atau barangkali tanah yang ajaib di tengah gurun Australia."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-statcan1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statcan1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/mediareleasesbyReleaseDate/7E65A144540551D7CA258148000E2B85">"2016 Census data reveals "no religion" is rising fast"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. June 27, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515212448/http://statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal May 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+Census+data+reveals+%22no+religion%22+is+rising+fast&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FmediareleasesbyReleaseDate%2F7E65A144540551D7CA258148000E2B85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popclock-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popclock_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popclock_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument">"Population clock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> website</i>. Commonwealth of Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics+website&rft.atitle=Population+clock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2F94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2%2F1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/036">"Australia"</a>. <i>2016 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2016+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Australia&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2F036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408#P4093" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193%2C946%2C122%2C137%2C124%2C546%2C156%2C181%2C423%2C138%2C935%2C196%2C128%2C142%2C939%2C182%2C172%2C359%2C132%2C135%2C134%2C576%2C174%2C936%2C532%2C961%2C176%2C184%2C178%2C144%2C436%2C146%2C136%2C528%2C158%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C941&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Australia"</a>. International Monetary Fund. April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2018-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D70%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D193%252C946%252C122%252C137%252C124%252C546%252C156%252C181%252C423%252C138%252C935%252C196%252C128%252C142%252C939%252C182%252C172%252C359%252C132%252C135%252C134%252C576%252C174%252C936%252C532%252C961%252C176%252C184%252C178%252C144%252C436%252C146%252C136%252C528%252C158%252C112%252C542%252C111%252C941%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"26 Australia 0.449 0.328"<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1">"OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OECD+Economic+Surveys%3A+Norway+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keepeek.com%2FDigital-Asset-Management%2Foecd%2Feconomics%2Foecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012%2Fgini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en%23page1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HDI_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HDI_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf">"UN Human Development Indices and Indicators Statistical Update"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UN+Human+Development+Indices+and+Indicators+Statistical+Update&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126025233/http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/fifthocean.htm">"Samudra Kelima–Samudra Terbaru Dunia – Samudra Antarktika"</a>. About.com: Geografi. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/fifthocean.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samudra+Kelima%E2%80%93Samudra+Terbaru+Dunia+%E2%80%93+Samudra+Antarktika&rft.pub=About.com%3A+Geografi&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Fod%2Flearnabouttheearth%2Fa%2Ffifthocean.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Size-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Size_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Size_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070324194241/http://www.ga.gov.au/education/facts/dimensions/compare.htm">"Australia's Size Compared"</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoscience_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Geoscience Australia">Geoscience Australia</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/education/facts/dimensions/compare.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 Maret 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 Mei</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%27s+Size+Compared&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Feducation%2Ffacts%2Fdimensions%2Fcompare.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Korsch RJ.; et al. (2011). "Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic". <i>Gondwana Research</i>. <b>19</b> (3): 716–734. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011GondR..19..716K">2011GondR..19..716K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gr.2010.11.018">10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.018</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1342-937X">1342-937X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gondwana+Research&rft.atitle=Australian+island+arcs+through+time%3A+Geodynamic+implications+for+the+Archean+and+Proterozoic&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=716-734&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1342-937X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.gr.2010.11.018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011GondR..19..716K&rft.au=Korsch+RJ.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Macey, Richard (21 Januari 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Map-from-above-shows-Australia-is-a-very-flat-place/2005/01/21/1106110947946.html">"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0312-6315">0312-6315</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/226369741">226369741</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010152047/http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Map-from-above-shows-Australia-is-a-very-flat-place/2005/01/21/1106110947946.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Map+from+above+shows+Australia+is+a+very+flat+place&rft.date=2005-01-21&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F226369741&rft.issn=0312-6315&rft.aulast=Macey&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2FNational%2FMap-from-above-shows-Australia-is-a-very-flat-place%2F2005%2F01%2F21%2F1106110947946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/the-australian-continent">"The Australian continent"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417071948/https://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/the-australian-continent">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Agustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Australian+continent&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australia.gov.au%2Fabout-australia%2Four-country%2Fthe-australian-continent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/national-location-information/landforms/deserts">"Deserts"</a>. <i>Geoscience Australia</i>. Australian Government. 15 Mei 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605132206/http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/landforms/deserts.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Agustus</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geoscience+Australia&rft.atitle=Deserts&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Fscientific-topics%2Fnational-location-information%2Flandforms%2Fdeserts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113095438/http://www.abc.net.au/quantum/info/q95-19-5.htm">"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/quantum/info/q95-19-5.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 Januari 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Chat+with+Tim+Flannery+on+Population+Control&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=1995-09-13&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Karina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fquantum%2Finfo%2Fq95-19-5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> "Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grant, Cameron (Agustus 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706100423/http://www.1degree.com.au/files/AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf?download=1&filename=AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf">"Damaged Dirt"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advertiser_(Adelaide)" title="The Advertiser (Adelaide)">The Advertiser</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1degree.com.au/files/AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf?download=1&filename=AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 6 Juli 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>. <q>Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Damaged+Dirt&rft.date=2007-08&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1degree.com.au%2Ffiles%2FAdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf%3Fdownload%3D1%26filename%3DAdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">[The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic., 2015 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780670078714" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780670078714">9780670078714</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClarksonJacobs2017-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClarksonJacobs2017_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClarksonJacobs2017_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan; Huntley, Jillian; Brand, Helen E. A.; Manne, Tiina; Fairbairn, Andrew; Shulmeister, James; Lyle, Lindsey; Salinas, Makiah; Page, Mara; Connell, Kate; Park, Gayoung; Norman, Kasih; Murphy, Tessa; Pardoe, Colin (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". <i>Nature</i>. <b>547</b> (7663): 306–310. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.547..306C">2017Natur.547..306C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature22968">10.1038/nature22968</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">hdl</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/2440%2F107043">2440/107043</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28726833">28726833</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Human+occupation+of+northern+Australia+by+65%2C000+years+ago&rft.volume=547&rft.issue=7663&rft.pages=306-310&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2440%2F107043&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017Natur.547..306C&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28726833&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature22968&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.aulast=Clarkson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Zenobia&rft.au=Marwick%2C+Ben&rft.au=Fullagar%2C+Richard&rft.au=Wallis%2C+Lynley&rft.au=Smith%2C+Mike&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Richard+G.&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Elspeth&rft.au=Lowe%2C+Kelsey&rft.au=Carah%2C+Xavier&rft.au=Florin%2C+S.+Anna&rft.au=McNeil%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Cox%2C+Delyth&rft.au=Arnold%2C+Lee+J.&rft.au=Hua%2C+Quan&rft.au=Huntley%2C+Jillian&rft.au=Brand%2C+Helen+E.+A.&rft.au=Manne%2C+Tiina&rft.au=Fairbairn%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Shulmeister%2C+James&rft.au=Lyle%2C+Lindsey&rft.au=Salinas%2C+Makiah&rft.au=Page%2C+Mara&rft.au=Connell%2C+Kate&rft.au=Park%2C+Gayoung&rft.au=Norman%2C+Kasih&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Tessa&rft.au=Pardoe%2C+Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220914062640/https://news.softpedia.com/news/Both-Aborigines-and-Europeans-Rooted-in-Africa-54225.shtml">Aborigin Australia maupun Eropa Berakar di Afrika – 50.000 tahun lalu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.NSF/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/aadb12e0bbec2820ca2570ec001117a5!OpenDocument">"Kecenderungan Sosial Australia"</a>. <i>Situs web resmi <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a></i>. Commonwealth of Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130713083046/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/aadb12e0bbec2820ca2570ec001117a5!OpenDocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Situs+web+resmi+Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.atitle=Kecenderungan+Sosial+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.NSF%2F2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa%2Faadb12e0bbec2820ca2570ec001117a5%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Walsh. 'Tinjauan bahasa-bahasa asli Australia' dalam Suzane Romaine (ed) <i>Bahasa di Australia</i> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991) <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521339839" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-33983-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abad_20-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abad_20_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abad_20_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abad_20_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abad_20_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abad_20_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susilo, Taufik Adi. Ensiklopedi Pengetahuan Dunia Abad 20. Javalitera. Yogyakarta 2010. Halaman 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222050307/http://www.baseline.nsw.gov.au/history.html">"Warisan Otoritas Manajemen Tanah dan Bangunan"</a>. Baseline.nsw.gov.au. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseline.nsw.gov.au/history.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warisan+Otoritas+Manajemen+Tanah+dan+Bangunan&rft.pub=Baseline.nsw.gov.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseline.nsw.gov.au%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1301.0~2012~Main%20Features~Geographic%20distribution%20of%20the%20population~49">"Geographic Distribution of the Population"</a>. 24 Mei 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414084634/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1301.0~2012~Main%20Features~Geographic%20distribution%20of%20the%20population~49">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Distribution+of+the+Population&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2Fby%2520Subject%2F1301.0~2012~Main%2520Features~Geographic%2520distribution%2520of%2520the%2520population~49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/migration-australia/2019-20#australia-s-population-by-country-of-birth">"Main Features – Australia's Population by Country of Birth"</a>. <i>3412.0 – Migration, Australia, 2019–20</i>. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 23 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427082636/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/migration-australia/2019-20#australia-s-population-by-country-of-birth">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=3412.0+%E2%80%93+Migration%2C+Australia%2C+2019%E2%80%9320&rft.atitle=Main+Features+%E2%80%93+Australia%27s+Population+by+Country+of+Birth&rft.date=2021-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpopulation%2Fmigration-australia%2F2019-20%23australia-s-population-by-country-of-birth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/AUS">"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221025011720/https://abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/AUS">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+Australia%2C+Census+All+persons+QuickStats+%26%23124%3B+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FAUS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cassen (halaman belum tersedia)">Cassen, Robert</a> (1982). <i>Rich Country Interests and Third World Development</i>. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7099-1930-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7099-1930-8">978-0-7099-1930-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rich+Country+Interests+and+Third+World+Development&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-7099-1930-8&rft.aulast=Cassen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120721013637/http://finance.ninemsn.com.au/newsbusiness/8362821/australia-wealthiest-nation-in-world-report">"Australia, wealthiest nation in the world"</a>. 20 Oktober 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.ninemsn.com.au/newsbusiness/8362821/australia-wealthiest-nation-in-world-report">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 Juli 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juli</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%2C+wealthiest+nation+in+the+world&rft.date=2011-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.ninemsn.com.au%2Fnewsbusiness%2F8362821%2Faustralia-wealthiest-nation-in-world-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/luxury/australians-the-worlds-wealthiest-20111101-1mt2r.html">"Australians the world's wealthiest"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 31 Oktober 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140710153747/http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/luxury/australians-the-worlds-wealthiest-20111101-1mt2r.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juli</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Australians+the+world%27s+wealthiest&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fexecutive-style%2Fluxury%2Faustralians-the-worlds-wealthiest-20111101-1mt2r.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204175318/https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/australia-is-a-top-20-country-all-topics.pdf">AUSTRALIA IS A TOP 20 COUNTRY FOR ECONOMY</a>; Australian Government; dfat.gov.au</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906100138/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=39&pr.y=6&sy=2012&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C522%2C692%2C622%2C694%2C156%2C142%2C624%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a=">World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional">Dana Moneter Internasional</a>. Diakses pada 1 April 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021-22"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>United Nations Development Programme</i>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908114232/http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Report+2021-22&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/sipri_fs_1805_milex_2017.pdf">"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2017"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.sipri.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502201938/https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/sipri_fs_1805_milex_2017.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sipri.org&rft.atitle=Trends+in+World+Military+Expenditure%2C+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018-04%2Fsipri_fs_1805_milex_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Audit-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-World_Audit_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213032213/http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/australia.htm">"Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile"</a>. <i>WorldAudit.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/australia.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 Desember 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Januari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WorldAudit.org&rft.atitle=Australia%3A+World+Audit+Democracy+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldaudit.org%2Fcountries%2Faustralia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-19/melbourne-worlds-most-liveable-city-for-the-fourth-year-running/5681014">"Melbourne named world's most liveable city"</a>. <i>ABC News</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 Agustus 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230529044239/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-08-19/melbourne-worlds-most-liveable-city-for-the-fourth-year-running/5681014">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Melbourne+named+world%27s+most+liveable+city&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2014-08-19%2Fmelbourne-worlds-most-liveable-city-for-the-fourth-year-running%2F5681014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacobson, H., <i>Di Tanah Oz</i>, Penguin, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0140109668" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-010966-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Americana Annual: 1988</i>, Americana Corporation, jilid 13, 1989, hal. 66, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0717202208" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7172-0220-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Partridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Partridge (halaman belum tersedia)">Partridge, Eric</a>, et al., <i>The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English</i>, Taylor & Francis, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/041525938X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-25938-X</a>, entri "Oz" dan "Ozzie", p. 1431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Algeo, J., "Australia as the Land of Oz", <i>American Speech</i>, Vol. 65, No. 1, 1990, pp. 86–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Purchas, vol. iv, pp. 1422–32, 1625. Ini tampak sebagai variasi bahasa Spanyol asli "Austrialia" [<i>sic</i>].<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822033701/http://www.hispanicfiesta.com.au/pics/pdf_mag_2004/42.PDF">[1]</a> Sebuah salinan di Perpustakaan Kongres dapat dibaca secara daring <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914213854/http://memory.loc.gov/service/rbc/rbdk/d0404/02951422.jpg">[2]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scott, Ernest (2004) [1914]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=DDNEle_1NzkC&pg=PA299&dq=Australische+1638+batavia#v=onepage&q=Australische%201638%20batavia&f=false"><i>Kehidupan Kapten Matthew Flinders</i></a>. Kessinger Publishing. hlm. 299. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4191-6948-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4191-6948-9">978-1-4191-6948-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kehidupan+Kapten+Matthew+Flinders&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4191-6948-9&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DDDNEle_1NzkC%26pg%3DPA299%26dq%3DAustralische%2B1638%2Bbatavia%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAustralische%25201638%2520batavia%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidney J. Baker, <i>Bahasa Australia</i>, edisi kedua, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ferguson, John Alexander (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=KQzgC-xeQkIC"><i>Bibliography of Australia: 1784–1830</i></a>. <b>1</b> (edisi ke-reprint). Perpustakaan Nasional Australia. hlm. 77. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-642-99044-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-642-99044-1">0-642-99044-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliography+of+Australia%3A+1784%E2%80%931830&rft.pages=77&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Perpustakaan+Nasional+Australia&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-642-99044-1&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=John+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DKQzgC-xeQkIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estensen_2002_p354-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estensen_2002_p354_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Estensen, Miriam (2002). <i>Kehidupan Matthew Flinders</i>. Allen & Unwin. hlm. 354. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-74114-152-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-74114-152-4">1-74114-152-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kehidupan+Matthew+Flinders&rft.pages=354&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-74114-152-4&rft.aulast=Estensen&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58549315">"Who Named Australia?"</a>. <i>The Mail (Adelaide, South Australia)</i>. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 Februari 1928. hlm. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417085724/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/58549315">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 Februari</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mail+%28Adelaide%2C+South+Australia%29&rft.atitle=Who+Named+Australia%3F&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1928-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article58549315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weekend_Australian_2000-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weekend_Australian_2000_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weekend_Australian_2000_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weekend Australian, 30–31 Desember 2000, hal. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091017070336/http://www.immi.gov.au/living-in-australia/values/book/english/lia_english_part1.pdf"><i>Life in Australia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Commonwealth of Australia. hlm. 11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-921446-30-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-921446-30-6">978-1-921446-30-6</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/living-in-australia/values/book/english/lia_english_part1.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 17 Oktober 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 Maret</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+in+Australia&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Australia&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-921446-30-6&rft.au=Department+of+Immigration+and+Citizenship&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immi.gov.au%2Fliving-in-australia%2Fvalues%2Fbook%2Fenglish%2Flia_english_part1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Coman, Brian J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P5m4zNxaaSUC&pg=PA40"><i>A Loose Canon: Essays on History, Modernity and Tradition</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Connor Court Publishing Pty Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-9802936-2-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-9802936-2-3">978-0-9802936-2-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327193458/https://books.google.com/books?id=P5m4zNxaaSUC&pg=PA40">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Loose+Canon%3A+Essays+on+History%2C+Modernity+and+Tradition&rft.pub=Connor+Court+Publishing+Pty+Ltd&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9802936-2-3&rft.aulast=Coman&rft.aufirst=Brian+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP5m4zNxaaSUC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Flinders, Matthew (1814). <i><a href="/wiki/A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis" title="A Voyage to Terra Australis">A Voyage to Terra Australis</a></i>. G. and W. Nicol.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Voyage+to+Terra+Australis&rft.pub=G.+and+W.+Nicol&rft.date=1814&rft.aulast=Flinders&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennett_1868-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bennett_1868_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bennett, J. J., ed. (1866–68). "Catatan umum, geografis dan sistematis, tentang botani Terra Australis". <i>Serba-Serbi Karya Botani Robert Brown, Esq., D.C.L., F.R.S</i>. <b>2</b>. hlm. 1–89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catatan+umum%2C+geografis+dan+sistematis%2C+tentang+botani+Terra+Australis&rft.btitle=Serba-Serbi+Karya+Botani+Robert+Brown%2C+Esq.%2C+D.C.L.%2C+F.R.S.&rft.pages=1-89&rft.date=1866%2F1868&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mabberley_1985-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mabberley_1985_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mabberley, David (1985). <i>Jupiter botanicus: Robert Brown di Museum Britania</i>. British Museum (Natural History). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-7682-1408-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-7682-1408-7">3-7682-1408-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jupiter+botanicus%3A+Robert+Brown+di+Museum+Britania&rft.pub=British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=3-7682-1408-7&rft.aulast=Mabberley&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estensen_2002_p450-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estensen_2002_p450_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estensen, hal. 450</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Departmen Keimigrasian dan Kewarganegaraan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091017070336/http://www.immi.gov.au/living-in-australia/values/book/english/lia_english_part1.pdf"><i>Kehidupan di Australia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Persemakmuran Australia. hlm. 11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-921446-30-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-921446-30-6">978-1-921446-30-6</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/living-in-australia/values/book/english/lia_english_part1.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2009-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kehidupan+di+Australia&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Persemakmuran+Australia&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-921446-30-6&rft.au=Departmen+Keimigrasian+dan+Kewarganegaraan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immi.gov.au%2Fliving-in-australia%2Fvalues%2Fbook%2Fenglish%2Flia_english_part1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">School, Head of; admin.hal@anu.edu.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slll.cass.anu.edu.au/centres/andc">"Australian National Dictionary Centre"</a>. <i>ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110312000501/http://www.anu.edu.au/ANDC/pubs/ozwords/June_98/2._aitch.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANU+School+of+Literature%2C+Languages+and+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Australian+National+Dictionary+Centre&rft.aulast=School&rft.aufirst=Head+of&rft.au=admin.hal%40anu.edu.au&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslll.cass.anu.edu.au%2Fcentres%2Fandc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gillespie, Richard (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030718074926/http://www-personal.une.edu.au/~pbrown3/Gillespie02.pdf">"Tarikh Orang Australia Perdana (teks penuh)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Radiocarbon</i>. <b>44</b> (2): 455–472. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.une.edu.au/~pbrown3/Gillespie02.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2003-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiocarbon&rft.atitle=Tarikh+Orang+Australia+Perdana+%28teks+penuh%29&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=455-472&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-personal.une.edu.au%2F~pbrown3%2FGillespie02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Viegas, Jennifer (3 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/07/03/australia-tattoos-art.html">"Early Aussie Tattoos Match Rock Art"</a>. Discovery News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080710014604/http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/07/03/australia-tattoos-art.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Aussie+Tattoos+Match+Rock+Art&rft.pub=Discovery+News&rft.date=2008-07-03&rft.aulast=Viegas&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdsc.discovery.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F07%2F03%2Faustralia-tattoos-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">MacKnight, CC (1976). <i>Pelayaran menuju Marege: Pencari Teripang dari Makassar di Australia Utara</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melbourne_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melbourne University Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Melbourne University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pelayaran+menuju+Marege%3A+Pencari+Teripang+dari+Makassar+di+Australia+Utara&rft.pub=Melbourne+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=MacKnight&rft.aufirst=CC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dhm233-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dhm233_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dhm233_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110216230554/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/australianhistory/">"Penemuan bangsa Eropa dan pendudukan Australia"</a>. <i>Pemerintah Australia: Portal Kebudayaan</i>. Departemen Lingkungan, Air, Pusaka, dan Kesenian, Persemakmuran Australia. 11 January 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/australianhistory/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pemerintah+Australia%3A+Portal+Kebudayaan&rft.atitle=Penemuan+bangsa+Eropa+dan+pendudukan+Australia&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultureandrecreation.gov.au%2Farticles%2Faustralianhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 157, 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 464–65, 628–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 678.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 464.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 470.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 598.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 679.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051225154618/http://www.access.prov.vic.gov.au/public/PROVguides/PROVguide057/PROVguide057.jsp">Rekaman Narapidana</a> Kantor Rekaman Umum Victoria; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315143840/http://www.sro.wa.gov.au/collection/convict.asp">Kantor Rekaman Negara Bagian Australia Barat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs%40.nsf/0/A890E87A9AB97424CA2569DE0025C18B?Open">"Artikel Istimewa 1998 – Negara Bagian New South Wales – Garis Waktu History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028075154/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/A890E87A9AB97424CA2569DE0025C18B?Open">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artikel+Istimewa+1998+%E2%80%93+Negara+Bagian+New+South+Wales+%E2%80%93+Garis+Waktu+History&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAusstats%2Fabs%2540.nsf%2F0%2FA890E87A9AB97424CA2569DE0025C18B%3FOpen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nunn2018-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nunn2018_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nunn, Patrick (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4xaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT16"><i>The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm. 16. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4729-4327-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4729-4327-9">978-1-4729-4327-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142811/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4xaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT16#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Edge+of+Memory%3A+Ancient+Stories%2C+Oral+Tradition+and+the+Post-Glacial+World&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-4729-4327-9&rft.aulast=Nunn&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ4xaDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FaganDurrani2018-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FaganDurrani2018_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W0NvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT250"><i>People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 250–253. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-351-75764-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-351-75764-5">978-1-351-75764-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142816/https://books.google.com/books?id=W0NvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT250#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+of+the+Earth%3A+An+Introduction+to+World+Prehistory&rft.pages=250-253&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-351-75764-5&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rft.au=Durrani%2C+Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW0NvDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". Dalam Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory0001unse_m8y7"><i>The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 19. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781107011533" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781107011533">9781107011533</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+past+50%2C000+years%3A+an+archaeological+view&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Australia%2C+Volume+1%2C+Indigenous+and+Colonial+Australia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781107011533&rft.aulast=Veth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+Sue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgehistory0001unse_m8y7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oppenheimer2013-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oppenheimer2013_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oppenheimer, Stephen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQQvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP111"><i>Out of Eden: The Peopling of the World</i></a>. Little, Brown Book Group. hlm. 111–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-78033-753-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-78033-753-1">978-1-78033-753-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142820/https://books.google.com/books?id=VQQvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP111#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+Eden%3A+The+Peopling+of+the+World&rft.pages=111-&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78033-753-1&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVQQvDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malaspinas, A. S., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I., Bergström, A., Athanasiadis, G., Cheng, J. Y., Crawford, J. E., Heupink, T. H., Macholdt, E., Peischl, S., Rasmussen, S., Schiffels, S., Subramanian, S., Wright, J. L., Albrechtsen, A., Barbieri, C., Dupanloup, I., et al., Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 538(7624), 207–214. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142815/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299">https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142815/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature18299</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615162942/https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/unprecedented-study-of-aboriginal-australians-points-to-one-shared-out-of-africa-migration-for">press release</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dorey, Fran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australian.museum/learn/science/human-evolution/the-spread-of-people-to-australia/">"When did modern humans get to Australia?"</a>. Australian Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116162147/https://australianmuseum.net.au/the-spread-of-people-to-australia">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+did+modern+humans+get+to+Australia%3F&rft.pub=Australian+Museum&rft.aulast=Dorey&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralian.museum%2Flearn%2Fscience%2Fhuman-evolution%2Fthe-spread-of-people-to-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilligan2018-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gilligan2018_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gilligan, Ian (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux50DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237"><i>Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 237. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-108-47008-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-108-47008-7">978-1-108-47008-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142816/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux50DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA237#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate%2C+Clothing%2C+and+Agriculture+in+Prehistory%3A+Linking+Evidence%2C+Causes%2C+and+Effects&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-108-47008-7&rft.aulast=Gilligan&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUx50DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TunizGillespie2016-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TunizGillespie2016_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WrJmDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA43"><i>The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research</i></a>. Routledge. hlm. 43. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-315-41888-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-315-41888-9">978-1-315-41888-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142820/https://books.google.com/books?id=WrJmDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bone+Readers%3A+Science+and+Politics+in+Human+Origins+Research&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-315-41888-9&rft.aulast=Tuniz&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+Richard&rft.au=Jones%2C+Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWrJmDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castillo2015-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castillo2015_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Castillo, Alicia (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jV64BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA41"><i>Archaeological Dimension of World Heritage: From Prevention to Social Implications</i></a>. Springer Science. hlm. 41. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4939-0283-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4939-0283-5">978-1-4939-0283-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203142821/https://books.google.com/books?id=jV64BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA41#v=onepage&q&f=false">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeological+Dimension+of+World+Heritage%3A+From+Prevention+to+Social+Implications&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Springer+Science&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4939-0283-5&rft.aulast=Castillo&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjV64BAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, L. R. (1980). <i>Populasi Aborigin Australia</i>. Canberra: Australian National University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-9598578-9-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-9598578-9-3">0-9598578-9-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Populasi+Aborigin+Australia&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Australian+National+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-9598578-9-3&rft.au=Smith%2C+L.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwKpBPdn?url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701508643/Smallpox_Through_History.html">"Smallpox Through History"</a>. <i>Encarta</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/media_701508643/Smallpox_Through_History.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Smallpox+Through+History&rft.btitle=Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fmedia_701508643%2FSmallpox_Through_History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tatz, Colin (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050808002313/http://www.aiatsis.gov.au/rsrch/rsrch_dp/genocide.htm">"Genosida di Australia"</a>. <i>Makalah Diskusi Penelitian AIATSIS Nomor 8</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Pengkajian_Aborigin_dan_Penghuni_Selat_Torres_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Pengkajian Aborigin dan Penghuni Selat Torres Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Pengkajian Aborigin dan Penghuni Selat Torres Australia</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aiatsis.gov.au/rsrch/rsrch_dp/genocide.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2005-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Makalah+Diskusi+Penelitian+AIATSIS+Nomor+8&rft.atitle=Genosida+di+Australia&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Tatz&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiatsis.gov.au%2Frsrch%2Frsrch_dp%2Fgenocide.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Attwood, Bain (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623205318/http://www.questia.com/read/109251500?title=Telling%20the%20Truth%20about%20Aboriginal%20History"><i>Mengungkap kebenaran tentang sejarah Aborigin</i></a>. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-74114-577-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-74114-577-5">1-74114-577-5</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/read/109251500?title=Telling%20the%20Truth%20about%20Aboriginal%20History">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengungkap+kebenaran+tentang+sejarah+Aborigin&rft.place=Crows+Nest%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-74114-577-5&rft.au=Attwood%2C+Bain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F109251500%3Ftitle%3DTelling%2520the%2520Truth%2520about%2520Aboriginal%2520History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 72–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mark, David (27 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/08/27/2669177.htm">"Rudd meminta agar 'perang sejarah' dihentikan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623215647/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/08/27/2669177.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rudd+meminta+agar+%27perang+sejarah%27+dihentikan&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2009-08-27&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2009%2F08%2F27%2F2669177.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dawkins, Kezia (1 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/messageclub/duknow/stories/s888141.htm">"Referendum 1967"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801191245/http://www.abc.net.au/messageclub/duknow/stories/s888141.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Referendum+1967&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.aulast=Dawkins&rft.aufirst=Kezia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fmessageclub%2Fduknow%2Fstories%2Fs888141.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 5–7, 402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 283–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 227–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 138–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=DSC18601113.2.12&l=mi&e=-------10--1----0-all">"Pertahanan Kolonial dan Penyangkalan Pihak Kerajaan"</a>. <i>Daily Southern Cross</i> (vol XVII, issue 1349). 13 November 1860. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603103438/https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=DSC18601113.2.12&l=mi&e=-------10--1----0-all">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Southern+Cross&rft.atitle=Pertahanan+Kolonial+dan+Penyangkalan+Pihak+Kerajaan&rft.issue=vol+XVII%2C+issue+1349&rft.date=1860-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DDSC18601113.2.12%26l%3Dmi%26e%3D-------10--1----0-all&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 243–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Otto, Kristin (25 June – 9 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080912031433/http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/news/4332/">"Ketika Melbourne menjadi ibu kota Australia"</a>. Melbourne, Victoria: University of Melbourne. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/news/4332/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ketika+Melbourne+menjadi+ibu+kota+Australia&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Victoria&rft.pub=University+of+Melbourne&rft.aulast=Otto&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funinews.unimelb.edu.au%2Fnews%2F4332%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=-embDa-x6MwC"><i>Buku tahunan resmi Persemakmuran Australia</i></a>. Biro Statistik Australia. 1957<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buku+tahunan+resmi+Persemakmuran+Australia&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=1957&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D-embDa-x6MwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stuart Macintyre, <i>The Oxford History of Australia: vol 4</i> (1986), hal. 142; C. Bean Ed. (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828064649/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/ww1/1/index.asp">Volume I – Kisah Anzac: fase pertama</a>, Sejarah Resmi Perang Dunia Pertama, Edisi 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061207011059/http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/ww1.htm">"Perang Dunia Pertama 1914–1918"</a>. Australian War Memorial. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/ww1.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perang+Dunia+Pertama+1914%E2%80%931918&rft.pub=Australian+War+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awm.gov.au%2Fatwar%2Fww1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tucker, Spencer (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=2YqjfHLyyj8C&pg=PA273&dq&q"><i>Ensiklopedia Perang Dunia I</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 273. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85109-420-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85109-420-2">1-85109-420-2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ensiklopedia+Perang+Dunia+I&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+CA&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-85109-420-2&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D2YqjfHLyyj8C%26pg%3DPA273%26dq%26q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Macintyre, 151–53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Reed, Liz (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biggerthangallip0000reed"><i>Lebih besar daripada Gallipoli: perang, sejarah, dan kenangan di Australia</i></a>. Crawley, WA: Universitas Australia Barat. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biggerthangallip0000reed/page/5">5</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-920694-19-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-920694-19-6">1-920694-19-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lebih+besar+daripada+Gallipoli%3A+perang%2C+sejarah%2C+dan+kenangan+di+Australia&rft.place=Crawley%2C+WA&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Universitas+Australia+Barat&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-920694-19-6&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiggerthangallip0000reed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nelson, Hank (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.api-network.com/main/pdf/scholars/jas53_nelson.pdf">"Gallipoli, Kokoda, dan Penciptaan Identitas Nasional"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Jurnal Penelitian Australia</i>. <b>53</b> (1): 148–60. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723181216/http://www.api-network.com/main/pdf/scholars/jas53_nelson.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Penelitian+Australia&rft.atitle=Gallipoli%2C+Kokoda%2C+dan+Penciptaan+Identitas+Nasional&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=148-60&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Hank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.api-network.com%2Fmain%2Fpdf%2Fscholars%2Fjas53_nelson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 609.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659dcjHch?url=http://foundingdocs.gov.au/item-sdid-96.html">"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsip_Nasional_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsip Nasional Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsip Nasional Australia</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/item.asp?sdID=96">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statute+of+Westminster+Adoption+Act+1942+%28Cth%29&rft.pub=Arsip+Nasional+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foundingdocs.gov.au%2Fitem.asp%3FsdID%3D96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/Legislation/ActCompilation1.nsf/0/AEA1CBA4FD61CFCFCA256F71005017A1/$file/StatuteWestminAdopt1942.pdf">"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ComLaw. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101313/https://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/Legislation/ActCompilation1.nsf/0/AEA1CBA4FD61CFCFCA256F71005017A1/$file/StatuteWestminAdopt1942.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statute+of+Westminster+Adoption+Act+1942&rft.pub=ComLaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comlaw.gov.au%2Fcomlaw%2FLegislation%2FActCompilation1.nsf%2F0%2FAEA1CBA4FD61CFCFCA256F71005017A1%2F%24file%2FStatuteWestminAdopt1942.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 22–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 338–39, 681–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 442–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/aa1986114/index.html">"Undang-Undang Australia Tahun 1986"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Informasi_Hukum_Australasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Informasi Hukum Australasia (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembaga Informasi Hukum Australasia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104084423/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/aa1986114/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undang-Undang+Australia+Tahun+1986&rft.pub=Lembaga+Informasi+Hukum+Australasia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Flegis%2Fcth%2Fconsol_act%2Faa1986114%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Woodard, Garry (11 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/whitlam-turned-focus-on-to-asia/2005/11/10/1131578173705.html">"Whitlam beralih fokus ke Asia"</a>. Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023223944/http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/whitlam-turned-focus-on-to-asia/2005/11/10/1131578173705.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Whitlam+beralih+fokus+ke+Asia&rft.date=2005-11-11&rft.aulast=Woodard&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fwhitlam-turned-focus-on-to-asia%2F2005%2F11%2F10%2F1131578173705.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, Roger C. (1994). <i>Cekungan Pasifik sejak 1945: Sejarah tentang hubungan luar negeri negera-negara Asia, Australasia, dan Amerika dan Kepulauan Pasifik</i>. Longman. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-582-02127-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-582-02127-8">0-582-02127-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cekungan+Pasifik+sejak+1945%3A+Sejarah+tentang+hubungan+luar+negeri+negera-negara+Asia%2C+Australasia%2C+dan+Amerika+dan+Kepulauan+Pasifik&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-582-02127-8&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Roger+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatlGeo-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NatlGeo_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080714145306/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/continents/index.html">"Benua: Apakah Benua Itu?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/continents/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Benua%3A+Apakah+Benua+Itu%3F&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.nationalgeographic.com%2Fplaces%2Fcontinents%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Sebagian besar orang mengakui tujuh benua—Asia, Afrika, Amerika Utara, Amerika Selatan, Antarktika, Eropa, dan Australia, dari yang terbesar hingga ke yang terkecil—meskipun kadang-kadang Eropa dan Asia dipandang sebagai benua tunggal, Eurasia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/43654/Australia">"Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626105222/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/43654/Australia">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F43654%2FAustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Benua terkecil dan enam negara terbesar (berdasarkan luasnya) di Bumi, berada di antara Samudra Pasifik dan Samudra Hindia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221061317/http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/landforms/islands.jsp">"Kepulauan"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoscience_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoscience Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Geoscience Australia</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/landforms/islands.jsp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kepulauan&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Feducation%2Fgeoscience-basics%2Flandforms%2Fislands.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Dikelilingi oleh samudra, Australia sering kali dianggap sebagai benua pulau. Sebagai daratan benua, Australia lebih besar daripada ribuan pulau ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030820155859/http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/island_continent.html">"Australia dalam Penjelasan Singkat: Benua pulau"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Luar_Negeri_dan_Perdagangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/island_continent.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2003-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+dalam+Penjelasan+Singkat%3A+Benua+pulau&rft.pub=Departemen+Luar+Negeri+dan+Perdagangan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Faib%2Fisland_continent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Daratan Utama Australia, seluas 7,69 juta kilometer persegi, adalah pulau terbesar di Bumi tetapi benua terkecil."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coast-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coast_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2006/publications/drs/indicator/142/index.html">"Keadaan Lingkungan Pada Tahun 2006"</a>. Departemen Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Air. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710224519/http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2006/publications/drs/indicator/142/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keadaan+Lingkungan+Pada+Tahun+2006&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan+dan+Sumber+Daya+Air&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fsoe%2F2006%2Fpublications%2Fdrs%2Findicator%2F142%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620022412/http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/dimensions/oceans-seas.jsp">"Samudra dan Laut – Geoscience Australia"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoscience_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoscience Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Geoscience Australia</a>. 9 April 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/dimensions/oceans-seas.jsp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samudra+dan+Laut+%E2%80%93+Geoscience+Australia&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Feducation%2Fgeoscience-basics%2Fdimensions%2Foceans-seas.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNEP-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNEP_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pusat Pemantauan Cagar Alam Dunia UNEP (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070528210526/http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/gbrmp.html">"Kawasan yang Dilindungi dan Warisan Dunia – Kawasan Warisan Dunia Karang Penghalang Besar"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Lingkungan,_Air,_Warisan,_dan_Kesenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Lingkungan, Air, Warisan, dan Kesenian (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Lingkungan, Air, Warisan, dan Kesenian</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/gbrmp.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kawasan+yang+Dilindungi+dan+Warisan+Dunia+%E2%80%93+Kawasan+Warisan+Dunia+Karang+Penghalang+Besar&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Kesenian&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Pusat+Pemantauan+Cagar+Alam+Dunia+UNEP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsea.unep-wcmc.org%2Fsites%2Fwh%2Fgbrmp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monolith-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monolith_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/Western-Australia/Mount-Augustus/2005/02/17/1108500208314.html">"Gunung Augustus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 17 February 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010150624/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Western-Australia/Mount-Augustus/2005/02/17/1108500208314.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gunung+Augustus&rft.date=2005-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2FWestern-Australia%2FMount-Augustus%2F2005%2F02%2F17%2F1108500208314.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-high-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-high_119-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327142705/http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/landforms/highest-mountains.jsp">"Highest Mountains"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoscience_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoscience Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Geoscience Australia</a>. 23 December 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/landforms/highest-mountains.jsp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Highest+Mountains&rft.pub=Geoscience+Australia&rft.date=2009-12-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ga.gov.au%2Feducation%2Fgeoscience-basics%2Flandforms%2Fhighest-mountains.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Macey, Richard (21 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Map-from-above-shows-Australia-is-a-very-flat-place/2005/01/21/1106110947946.html">"Peta dari atas memperlihatkan Australia sebagai tempat yang sangat datar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010152047/http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Map-from-above-shows-Australia-is-a-very-flat-place/2005/01/21/1106110947946.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Peta+dari+atas+memperlihatkan+Australia+sebagai+tempat+yang+sangat+datar&rft.date=2005-01-21&rft.aulast=Macey&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2FNational%2FMap-from-above-shows-Australia-is-a-very-flat-place%2F2005%2F01%2F21%2F1106110947946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/quantum/info/q95-19-5.htm">"Obrolan bersama Tim Flannery mengenai Pengendalian Populasi"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113095438/http://www.abc.net.au/quantum/info/q95-19-5.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obrolan+bersama+Tim+Flannery+mengenai+Pengendalian+Populasi&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=1995-09-13&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Karina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fquantum%2Finfo%2Fq95-19-5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Baiklah, Australia sejauh ini adalah tanah yang kurang subur di dunia".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grant, Cameron (August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516042307/http://www.1degree.com.au/files/AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf?download=1&filename=AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf">"Damaged Dirt"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advertiser_(Adelaide)" title="The Advertiser (Adelaide)">The Advertiser</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1degree.com.au/files/AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf?download=1&filename=AdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Damaged+Dirt&rft.pub=%27%27The+Advertiser%27%27&rft.date=2007-08&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1degree.com.au%2Ffiles%2FAdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf%3Fdownload%3D1%26filename%3DAdvertiserPartworks_Part3_Page8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Australia memiliki tanah tertua, paling lapuk di planet ini."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090317054300/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/zones.html">"Australia – Iklim Benua"</a>. Biro Meterorologi. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/zones.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+%E2%80%93+Iklim+Benua&rft.pub=Biro+Meterorologi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Flam%2Fclimate%2Flevelthree%2Fausclim%2Fzones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/populations/ctydensityl.htm">"Negara-Negara di Dunia (menurut kepadatan populasi terendah)"</a>. WorldAtlas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324180451/http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/populations/ctydensityl.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Negara-Negara+di+Dunia+%28menurut+kepadatan+populasi+terendah%29&rft.pub=WorldAtlas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Faatlas%2Fpopulations%2Fctydensityl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/bb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e/5A717784C2562A99CA2573D20010FF17?opendocument">"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2008"</a>. Biro Statistik Australia. 7 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012001549/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/bb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e/5A717784C2562A99CA2573D20010FF17?opendocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1301.0+%E2%80%93+Year+Book+Australia%2C+2008&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=2008-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fbb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e%2F5A717784C2562A99CA2573D20010FF17%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson2009p202-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2009p202_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2009p202_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Johnson, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologyofaustral0000john_b2u5"><i>Geologi Australia</i></a> (edisi ke-2). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geologyofaustral0000john_b2u5/page/202">202</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-76741-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-76741-5">978-0-521-76741-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geologi+Australia&rft.pages=202&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76741-5&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeologyofaustral0000john_b2u5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Ternak, tanaman, dan pembukaan lahan: Pengendali perubahan bentang alam regional di Sabuk Brigalow, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004". <i>Bentang Alam dan Perencanaan Perkotaan</i>. <b>78</b> (4): 375–376. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2005.11.00">10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.00</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bentang+Alam+dan+Perencanaan+Perkotaan&rft.atitle=Ternak%2C+tanaman%2C+dan+pembukaan+lahan%3A+Pengendali+perubahan+bentang+alam+regional+di+Sabuk+Brigalow%2C+Queensland%2C+Australia%2C+1840%E2%80%932004&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=375-376&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2005.11.00&rft.aulast=Seabrooka&rft.aufirst=Leonie&rft.au=McAlpinea%2C+Clive&rft.au=Fenshamb%2C+Rod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ford, Fred (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0705_full.html">"Sabana Dataran Tinggi Einasleigh (AA0705)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615125039/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0705_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Sabana+Dataran+Tinggi+Einasleigh+%28AA0705%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0705_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ford, Fred (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0707_full.html">"Mitchell grass downs (AA0707)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120701195944/http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/wildfinder/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Mitchell+grass+downs+%28AA0707%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0707_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wilson, Bruce (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0802_full.html">"Semak belukar mulga Australia (AA0802)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124163946/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0802_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Semak+belukar+mulga+Australia+%28AA0802%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0802_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mockrin, Miranda (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0803_full.html">"Sabana iklim sedang Australia Tenggara (AA0803)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615125039/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0803_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Sabana+iklim+sedang+Australia+Tenggara+%28AA0803%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Mockrin&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0803_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Woinarski, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0701_full.html">"Arnhem Land tropical savanna (AA0701)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615125039/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0701_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Arnhem+Land+tropical+savanna+%28AA0701%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Woinarski&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0701_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/68uJBVU1D?url=http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-gup.html">"Rangelands – Overview"</a>. <i>Atlas Sumber Daya Alam Australia</i>. Australian Government. 27 June 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anra.gov.au/topics/rangelands/overview/qld/ibra-gup.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+Sumber+Daya+Alam+Australia&rft.atitle=Rangelands+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.date=2009-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anra.gov.au%2Ftopics%2Frangelands%2Foverview%2Fqld%2Fibra-gup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mockrin, Miranda (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0703_full.html">"Sabana tropis Semenanjung Tanjung York (AA0703)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615125039/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0703_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Sabana+tropis+Semenanjung+Tanjung+York+%28AA0703%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Mockrin&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0703_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Van Driesum, Rob (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outbackaustralia0000unse"><i>Pedalaman Australia</i></a>. Lonely Planet. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outbackaustralia0000unse/page/306">306</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-86450-187-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-86450-187-1">1-86450-187-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pedalaman+Australia&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-86450-187-1&rft.aulast=Van+Driesum&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutbackaustralia0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Woinarski, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0709_full.html">"Sabana tropis Dataran Victoria (AA0709)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125170210/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0709_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Sabana+tropis+Dataran+Victoria+%28AA0709%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Woinarski&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa0709_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hopkins, Angas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1310_full.html">"Semak Belukar Mulga Australia Barat (AA1310)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124183518/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1310_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Semak+Belukar+Mulga+Australia+Barat+%28AA1310%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Angas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa1310_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1302_full.html">"Semak belukar kering Pegunungan Tengah (AA1302)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615125039/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1302_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2006-06-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Semak+belukar+kering+Pegunungan+Tengah+%28AA1302%29&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa1302_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Banting, Erinn (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/australia00bant_2"><i>Australia: Tanah</i></a>. Crabtree Publishing Company. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/australia00bant_2/page/10">10</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7787-9343-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7787-9343-5">0-7787-9343-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%3A+Tanah&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Crabtree+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7787-9343-5&rft.aulast=Banting&rft.aufirst=Erinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faustralia00bant_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hopkins, Angas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1309_full.html">"Gurun berbatu Tirari-Sturt (AA1309)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118232731/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1309_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Gurun+berbatu+Tirari-Sturt+%28AA1309%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Angas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa1309_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hopkins, Angas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1304_full.html">"Gurun Sandy-Tanami Besar (AA1304)"</a>. <i>Ekoregion Terestrial</i>. World Wildlife Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125032057/http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa1304_full.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ekoregion+Terestrial&rft.atitle=Gurun+Sandy-Tanami+Besar+%28AA1304%29&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Angas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Faa%2Faa1304_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kleinman, Rachel (6 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/climate-watch/no-more-drought-its-a-permanent-dry/2007/09/06/1188783415754.html">"Tidak ada lagi kekeringan: yang ada adalah 'kering permanen<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. Melbourne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010150803/http://www.theage.com.au/news/climate-watch/no-more-drought-its-a-permanent-dry/2007/09/06/1188783415754.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Tidak+ada+lagi+kekeringan%3A+yang+ada+adalah+%27kering+permanen%27&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft.aulast=Kleinman&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fclimate-watch%2Fno-more-drought-its-a-permanent-dry%2F2007%2F09%2F06%2F1188783415754.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Marks, Kathy (20 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516195322/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/australasia/article2465960.ece">"Kekeringan epos Australia: Situasinya begitu suram"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/world/australasia/article2465960.ece">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Kekeringan+epos+Australia%3A+Situasinya+begitu+suram&rft.date=2007-04-20&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.independent.co.uk%2Fworld%2Faustralasia%2Farticle2465960.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomclim-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomclim_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomclim_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090317054300/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/zones.html">"Australia – Iklim Benua Kita"</a>. Biro Meteorologi. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/zones.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+%E2%80%93+Iklim+Benua+Kita&rft.pub=Biro+Meteorologi&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Flam%2Fclimate%2Flevelthree%2Fausclim%2Fzones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-portrait-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-portrait_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Loffler, Ernst (1983). <i>Australia: Gambaran benua</i>. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group (Australia). hlm. 37–39. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-09-130460-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-09-130460-1">0-09-130460-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%3A+Gambaran+benua&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Victoria&rft.pages=37-39&rft.pub=Hutchinson+Group+%28Australia%29&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-09-130460-1&rft.aulast=Loffler&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/ausclimwa.html">"Iklim di Australia Barat"</a>. Biro Meteorologi. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/ausclimwa.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iklim+di+Australia+Barat&rft.pub=Biro+Meteorologi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Flam%2Fclimate%2Flevelthree%2Fausclim%2Fausclimwa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/about-biodiversity.html">"About Biodiversity"</a>. Departemen Lingkungan dan Warisan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205015628/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/about-biodiversity.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Biodiversity&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan+dan+Warisan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deh.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fabout-biodiversity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lambertini, Marco (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/468283.html"><i>A Naturalist’s Guide to the Tropics</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(excerpt)</span>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-226-46828-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-226-46828-3">0-226-46828-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516181308/http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/468283.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Naturalist%E2%80%99s+Guide+to+the+Tropics&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-226-46828-3&rft.aulast=Lambertini&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.uchicago.edu%2FMisc%2FChicago%2F468283.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dfat-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dfat_149-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dfat_149-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140211203954/http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/flora_and_fauna.html">"About Australia: Flora dan fauna"</a>. <i>Situs Web Resmi Departemen Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan</i>. Persemakmuran Australia. May 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/flora_and_fauna.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Situs+Web+Resmi+Departemen+Luar+Negeri+dan+Perdagangan&rft.atitle=About+Australia%3A+Flora+dan+fauna&rft.date=2008-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Ffacts%2Fflora_and_fauna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Patukan Ular", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150115112947/http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000084b.htm">Kumpulan Bisa Ular Australia</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-savolainen2004-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-savolainen2004_151-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Savolainen, P. et al. 2004. Gambar terperinci tentang asal mula dingo Australia, diperoleh dari penelitian DNA mitokondria. <i>Prosiding Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional Amerika Serikat</i>. 101:12387–12390 PMID.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111101003724/http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/view.php?articleID=170">"Manusia menyalahkan kepunahan megafauna Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Melbourne" title="Universitas Melbourne">Universitas Melbourne</a>. 8 June 2001. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/view.php?articleID=170">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manusia+menyalahkan+kepunahan+megafauna+Australia&rft.date=2001-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funinews.unimelb.edu.au%2Fview.php%3FarticleID%3D170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NW-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NW_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616hbzVie?url=http://www.naturalworlds.org/thylacine/additional/persecution/image_6.htm">"Topik Harimau Tasmania Tambahan: Perburuan"</a>. The Thylacine Museum. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturalworlds.org/thylacine/additional/persecution/image_6.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Topik+Harimau+Tasmania+Tambahan%3A+Perburuan&rft.pub=The+Thylacine+Museum&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturalworlds.org%2Fthylacine%2Fadditional%2Fpersecution%2Fimage_6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616hcRrUr?url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species.html">"Hari Spesies Terancam Nasional"</a>. Departemen Lingkungan dan Warisan, Pemerintah Australia. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/ts-day/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hari+Spesies+Terancam+Nasional&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan+dan+Warisan%2C+Pemerintah+Australia&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deh.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fthreatened%2Fts-day%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/index.html">"Spesies invasif"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spesies+invasif&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Kesenian&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Finvasive%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/about/index.html">"Tentang Undang-Undang EPBC"</a>. Departemen Lingkungan, Air, Warisan, dan Kesenian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531084042/http://www.environment.gov.au/epbc/about/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tentang+Undang-Undang+EPBC&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Kesenian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fepbc%2Fabout%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/strategy/index.html">"Strategi Nasional untuk Perlindungan Keanekaragaman Hayati Australia"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strategi+Nasional+untuk+Perlindungan+Keanekaragaman+Hayati+Australia&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Kesenian&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fpublications%2Fstrategy%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/strategy/chap1.html">"Perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati di Australia"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perlindungan+keanekaragaman+hayati+di+Australia&rft.pub=Deparetmen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Kesenian&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fpublications%2Fstrategy%2Fchap1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/sitelist.pdf">"Daftar Lahan Basah Internasional"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Ramsar" title="Konvensi Ramsar">Konvensi Ramsar</a>. 22 May 2010. hlm. 6–7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914064639/http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/sitelist.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daftar+Lahan+Basah+Internasional&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Konvensi+Ramsar&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramsar.org%2Fpdf%2Fsitelist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHC-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WHC_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/au">"Australia"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214185218/http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/au">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPI-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPI_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413233353/http://epi.yale.edu/Countries/">"Indeks Kinerja Lingkungan Tahun 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Yale" title="Universitas Yale">Universitas Yale</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epi.yale.edu/Countries">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indeks+Kinerja+Lingkungan+Tahun+2010&rft.pub=Universitas+Yale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepi.yale.edu%2FCountries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612222107/http://environment.gov.au/soe/2006/publications/commentaries/atmosphere/climate-change.html">Atmosfer: Isu utama: perubahan iklim</a>, Komite Lingkungan Negara Australia, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026085750/http://news.anu.edu.au/?p=335">Jajak pendapat yang dilakukan Universitas Nasional Australia menemukan ‘inilah lingkungan, tolol’</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Australia" title="Universitas Nasional Australia">Universitas Nasional Australia</a>. Diakses pada 8 Januari 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tom Young. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2232626/australia-makes-carbon">"Australia Mematok Target Pengurangan Emisi Karbon Sebesar 15% pada Tahun 2020, Memperkenalkan Pasar Karbon 2010"</a>. Businessgreen.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090818002555/http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2232626/australia-makes-carbon">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+Mematok+Target+Pengurangan+Emisi+Karbon+Sebesar+15%25+pada+Tahun+2020%2C+Memperkenalkan+Pasar+Karbon+2010&rft.pub=Businessgreen.com&rft.au=Tom+Young&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessgreen.com%2Fbusiness-green%2Fnews%2F2232626%2Faustralia-makes-carbon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Smith, Deborah (22 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/australias-greenhouse-emissions-twice-world-rate/2007/05/22/1179601374518.html">"Emisi karbon dioksida Australia dua kali lipat rerata dunia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104092844/http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/australias-greenhouse-emissions-twice-world-rate/2007/05/22/1179601374518.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emisi+karbon+dioksida+Australia+dua+kali+lipat+rerata+dunia&rft.date=2007-05-22&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fenvironment%2Faustralias-greenhouse-emissions-twice-world-rate%2F2007%2F05%2F22%2F1179601374518.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/68uK6JZGQ?url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/change/rerain.shtml">"Tren Curah Hujan Regional"</a>. Biro Meteorologi. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keadaan+Iklim+Australia+Tahun+2008&rft.pub=Biro+Meteorologi&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fannouncements%2Fmedia_releases%2Fclimate%2Fchange%2F20090105.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7361210.stm">"Penghematan air di Australia"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Penghematan+air+di+Australia&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F7361210.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst and Macintyre, pp. 287–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804130529/http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/category.php?id=2">"Peran Gubernur Jenderal"</a>. Gubernur Jenderal Australia. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senate+Summary&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Felections%2Ffederal%2F2007%2Fguide%2Fsenatecomposition.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aec.gov.au/Voting/How_to_vote/Voting_HOR.htm">"Voting HOR"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Electoral_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Electoral Commission (halaman belum tersedia)">Australian Electoral Commission</a>. 31 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100525053550/http://www.aec.gov.au/Voting/How_to_vote/Voting_HOR.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voting+HOR&rft.pub=Australian+Electoral+Commission&rft.date=2007-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aec.gov.au%2FVoting%2FHow_to_vote%2FVoting_HOR.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2007/guide/state_tas.htm">"Ikhtisar Pemilihan Umum: Tasmania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503053159/http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2007/guide/state_tas.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ikhtisar+Pemilihan+Umum%3A+Tasmania&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Felections%2Ffederal%2F2007%2Fguide%2Fstate_tas.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2007/guide/glossary.htm#coalition">"Daftar Istilah Pemilihan Umum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306034515/http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2007/guide/glossary.htm#coalition">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daftar+Istilah+Pemilihan+Umum&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Felections%2Ffederal%2F2007%2Fguide%2Fglossary.htm%23coalition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2007/results/sop.htm">"State of the Parties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100418163914/http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2007/results/sop.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+of+the+Parties&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Felections%2Ffederal%2F2007%2Fresults%2Fsop.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/24/2935500.htm">"Gillard ousts Rudd in bloodless coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 24 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100625130706/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/24/2935500.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gillard+ousts+Rudd+in+bloodless+coup&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2010%2F06%2F24%2F2935500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091112011823/http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-government/state-and-territory-government">"State and Territory Government"</a>. Government of Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-government/state-and-territory-government">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+and+Territory+Government&rft.pub=Government+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australia.gov.au%2Fabout-australia%2Four-government%2Fstate-and-territory-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430111225/http://www.nt.gov.au/administrator/administrator.shtml">"Role of the Administrator"</a>. Government House Northern Territory. 16 June 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nt.gov.au/administrator/administrator.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Role+of+the+Administrator&rft.pub=Government+House+Northern+Territory&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nt.gov.au%2Fadministrator%2Fadministrator.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804130529/http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/category.php?id=2">"Governor-General's Role"</a>. Governor–General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/category.php?id=2">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor-General%27s+Role&rft.pub=Governor%E2%80%93General+of+the+Commonwealth+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.gov.au%2Fgovernorgeneral%2Fcategory.php%3Fid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100221022806/http://www.ag.gov.au/www/agd/agd.nsf/Page/Territories_of_AustraliaNorfolk_IslandAdministrator_of_Norfolk_Island">"Administrator of Norfolk Island"</a>. Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ag.gov.au/www/agd/agd.nsf/Page/Territories_of_AustraliaNorfolk_IslandAdministrator_of_Norfolk_Island">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Administrator+of+Norfolk+Island&rft.pub=Australian+Government+Attorney-General%27s+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ag.gov.au%2Fwww%2Fagd%2Fagd.nsf%2FPage%2FTerritories_of_AustraliaNorfolk_IslandAdministrator_of_Norfolk_Island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326233526/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/subhomepage/33247/">Rapat Antar-Kepala Negara Persemakmuran</a>. <i>Situs resmi Persemakmuran.</i> Pall Mall, London: Sekretariat Persemakmuran. 2009. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S+Korean+President+backs+anti-protectionism+moves&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2009-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2009%2F03%2F04%2F2507564.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200203/s498805.htm">"Crean calls for Govt to 'mobilise anger' over US steel tariffs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 7 March 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511121917/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200203/s498805.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crean+calls+for+Govt+to+%27mobilise+anger%27+over+US+steel+tariffs&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2002-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fnewsitems%2F200203%2Fs498805.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Crean" title="Simon Crean">Crean, Simon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090913030735/http://trademinister.gov.au/speeches/2009/090805_sydin.html">"The Triumph of Trade Liberalisation Over Protectionism"</a>. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 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APEC 2007. 1 June 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apec2007.org/aa.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2021-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APEC+and+Australia&rft.pub=APEC+2007&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec2007.org%2Faa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/about/0,3347,en_33873108_33873229_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">"Australia:About"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420083545/http://www.oecd.org/about/0,3347,en_33873108_33873229_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+%E2%80%93+Member+information&rft.pub=World+Trade+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Fthewto_e%2Fcountries_e%2Faustralia_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AUSdfat-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AUSdfat_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317095521/http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/negotiations/us_fta/index.html">"Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement"</a>. Canberra, ACT: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/negotiations/us_fta/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia-United+States+Free+Trade+Agreement&rft.place=Canberra%2C+ACT&rft.pub=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Ftrade%2Fnegotiations%2Fus_fta%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CERdfat-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CERdfat_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008192957/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/new_zealand/anz_cer/anz_cer.html">"Closer Economic Relations"</a>. Canberra, ACT: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 2009-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Closer+Economic+Relations&rft.place=Canberra%2C+ACT&rft.pub=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Fnew_zealand%2Fanz_cer%2Fanz_cer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/australia/index.html">"Japan-Australia Relations"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100523220358/http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/australia/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan-Australia+Relations&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Fasia-paci%2Faustralia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/04/25/3200038.htm">"Gillard confident of S Korean trade deal — ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"</a>. Abc.net.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110601072844/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/04/25/3200038.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gillard+confident+of+S+Korean+trade+deal+%E2%80%94+ABC+News+%28Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation%29&rft.pub=Abc.net.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2011%2F04%2F25%2F3200038.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823130140/http://nz.news.yahoo.com/a/-/full-coverage/9256348/s-korea-australia-set-freetrade-talks-deadline/">"S. Korea, Australia set free-trade talks deadline"</a>. Nz.news.yahoo.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nz.news.yahoo.com/a/-/full-coverage/9256348/s-korea-australia-set-freetrade-talks-deadline/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.+Korea%2C+Australia+set+free-trade+talks+deadline&rft.pub=Nz.news.yahoo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnz.news.yahoo.com%2Fa%2F-%2Ffull-coverage%2F9256348%2Fs-korea-australia-set-freetrade-talks-deadline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Arvanitakis, James; Tyler, Amy (3 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090917192642/http://cpd.org.au/article/in-defence-multilateralism">"In Defence of Multilateralism"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpd.org.au/article/in-defence-multilateralism">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Defence+of+Multilateralism&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft.au=Arvanitakis%2C+James%3B+Tyler%2C+Amy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpd.org.au%2Farticle%2Fin-defence-multilateralism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budget-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-budget_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pemerintah Australia. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090514093434/http://www.budget.gov.au/">Anggaran 2005–2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Center for Global Development. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014211916/http://www.cgdev.org/section/initiatives/_active/cdi/_country/australia">Commitment to Development Index: Australia</a>, www.cgdev.org. Retrieved on 5 January 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Khosa, Raspal (2004). <i>Australian Defence Almanac 2004–2005</i>. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. hlm. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Defence+Almanac+2004%E2%80%932005&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Australian+Strategic+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Khosa&rft.aufirst=Raspal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defence.gov.au/CDF/Diarchy.asp">"The Secretary and Chief of the Defence Force – "the Diarchy<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Pertahanan_(Australia)" title="Departemen Pertahanan (Australia)">Departemen Pertahanan Australia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212033306/http://www.defence.gov.au/CDF/Diarchy.asp">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 Januari</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Secretary+and+Chief+of+the+Defence+Force+%E2%80%93+%22the+Diarchy%22&rft.pub=Departemen+Pertahanan+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defence.gov.au%2FCDF%2FDiarchy.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Trends-world-military-expenditure-2016.pdf">"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2016"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. SIPRI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011084300/https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Trends-world-military-expenditure-2016.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trends+in+World+Military+Expenditure%2C+2016&rft.pub=SIPRI&rft.date=2017-04&rft.aulast=Tian&rft.aufirst=Nan&rft.au=Fleurant%2C+Aude&rft.au=Wezeman%2C+Pieter+D.&rft.au=Wezeman%2C+Siemon+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FTrends-world-military-expenditure-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/04/20/2877497.htm">"Pemerintah membantu korban gempa Kalgoorlie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 20 April 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100422000328/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/04/20/2877497.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pemerintah+membantu+korban+gempa+Kalgoorlie&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2010%2F04%2F20%2F2877497.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221165626/http://www.asx.com.au/about/pdf/asx_speech_eric_mayne_061106.pdf">"Penyusunan Ulang Bursa Saham Internasional dan Tren yang Berkaitan dalam Pengaturan-Sendiri – Bursa Efek Australia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asx.com.au/about/pdf/asx_speech_eric_mayne_061106.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2007-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Penyusunan+Ulang+Bursa+Saham+Internasional+dan+Tren+yang+Berkaitan+dalam+Pengaturan-Sendiri+%E2%80%93+Bursa+Efek+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asx.com.au%2Fabout%2Fpdf%2Fasx_speech_eric_mayne_061106.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/index/Country/Australia">"Australia"</a>. Indeks Kebebasan Ekonomi Tahun 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150516041725/http://www.heritage.org/index/country/australia">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia&rft.pub=Indeks+Kebebasan+Ekonomi+Tahun+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Findex%2FCountry%2FAustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/06/1075854028808.html">"Melbourne 'world's top city<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 6 February 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105224808/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/02/06/1075854028808.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Melbourne+%27world%27s+top+city%27&rft.date=2004-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F02%2F06%2F1075854028808.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/markets/rankings/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11116839">"Peringkat Kelayak-hunian"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 28 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612030251/http://www.economist.com/markets/rankings/displaystory.cfm?STORY_ID=11116839">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Peringkat+Kelayak-hunian&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fmarkets%2Frankings%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D11116839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tim Hughes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.couriermail.com.au/money/money-matters/australian-dollar-continues-astronomical-rise-to-30-year-highs-as-us-dollar-euro-tank/story-fn3hskur-1226044717380">"Dolar Australia tetap naik secara astronomis selama 30 tahun, setara dengan Dolar Amerika Serikat, euro tank"</a>. Courier Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206065352/http://www.couriermail.com.au/money/money-matters/australian-dollar-continues-astronomical-rise-to-30-year-highs-as-us-dollar-euro-tank/story-fn3hskur-1226044717380">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dolar+Australia+tetap+naik+secara+astronomis+selama+30+tahun%2C+setara+dengan+Dolar+Amerika+Serikat%2C+euro+tank&rft.pub=Courier+Mail&rft.au=Tim+Hughes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.couriermail.com.au%2Fmoney%2Fmoney-matters%2Faustralian-dollar-continues-astronomical-rise-to-30-year-highs-as-us-dollar-euro-tank%2Fstory-fn3hskur-1226044717380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/nickbryant/2011/04/australian_affordablity.html">"Nick Bryant's Australia: Australian affordablity"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430082613/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/nickbryant/2011/04/australian_affordablity.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nick+Bryant%27s+Australia%3A+Australian+affordablity&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fthereporters%2Fnickbryant%2F2011%2F04%2Faustralian_affordablity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/5368.0Apr%202007?OpenDocument">"5368.0 – Perdagangan Internasional Barang dan Jasa, Australia, Apr 2007"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 31 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906150227/https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/5368.0Apr%202007?OpenDocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5368.0+%E2%80%93+Perdagangan+Internasional+Barang+dan+Jasa%2C+Australia%2C+Apr+2007&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=2007-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FDetailsPage%2F5368.0Apr%25202007%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-downwonder-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-downwonder_210-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-downwonder_210-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8931798">"Mungkinkah ekonomi Australia berbalik menjadi lebih baik?"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 29 March 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090901024141/http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8931798">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Mungkinkah+ekonomi+Australia+berbalik+menjadi+lebih+baik%3F&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ffinance%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D8931798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_211-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_211-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8080446.stm">"Australia mampu menghindarkan diri dari kelesuan ekonomi"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Australia+mampu+menghindarkan+diri+dari+kelesuan+ekonomi&rft.date=2009-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F8080446.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Uren (2008-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/australia-faces-recession-analyst/story-e6frg73x-1111115754520">"Australia menghadapi kelesuan ekonomi: analis"</a>. The Australian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026111313/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/australia-faces-recession-analyst/story-e6frg73x-1111115754520">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+menghadapi+kelesuan+ekonomi%3A+analis&rft.pub=The+Australian&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.au=David+Uren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Faustralia-faces-recession-analyst%2Fstory-e6frg73x-1111115754520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/australia-slashes-immigration-as-recession-looms-1646048.html">"Australia memotong imigrasi karena kelesuan ekonomi"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Australia+memotong+imigrasi+karena+kelesuan+ekonomi&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Faustralasia%2Faustralia-slashes-immigration-as-recession-looms-1646048.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mclennan, David (2011-04-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011082911/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/national/national/general/australian-economy-growing-as-new-recession-fears-fade/2130847.aspx">"Ekonomi Australia tumbuh karena ketakutan akan kelesuan ekonomi baru kian memudar"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Juni</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clean+Energy+Australia&rft.atitle=Clean+Energy+Australia+Report+2021&rft.au=Clean+Energy+Council+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.cleanenergycouncil.org.au%2Fdocuments%2Fresources%2Freports%2Fclean-energy-australia%2Fclean-energy-australia-report-2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/resources/resources-hub/clean-energy-australia-report">"CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT"</a>. Clean Energy Council – Australia. 31 Maret 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013091147/http://www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/policy-advocacy/reports/clean-energy-australia-report.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 Juni</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLEAN+ENERGY+AUSTRALIA+REPORT&rft.pub=Clean+Energy+Council+%E2%80%93+Australia&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleanenergycouncil.org.au%2Fresources%2Fresources-hub%2Fclean-energy-australia-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515035607/http://www.climatechange.gov.au/renewabletarget/pubs/RET-scheme-design.pdf">"Renewable Energy Target Scheme Design"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatechange.gov.au/renewabletarget/pubs/RET-scheme-design.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 15 Mei 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renewable+Energy+Target+Scheme+Design&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatechange.gov.au%2Frenewabletarget%2Fpubs%2FRET-scheme-design.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521101533/http://populstat.info/Oceania/australc.htm">"Australia: pertumbuhan populasi di seluruh wilayah"</a>. populstat.info. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://populstat.info/Oceania/australc.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%3A+pertumbuhan+populasi+di+seluruh+wilayah&rft.pub=populstat.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopulstat.info%2FOceania%2Faustralc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> gambaran abad ke-19 tidak menyertakan populasi asli.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main+Features652017-18?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2017-18&num=&view=">"Main Features – Centre of Population"</a>. <i>3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18</i>. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 27 Maret 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200101192328/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main+Features652017-18?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3218.0&issue=2017-18&num=&view=">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=3218.0+%E2%80%93+Regional+Population+Growth%2C+Australia%2C+2017%E2%80%9318&rft.atitle=Main+Features+%E2%80%93+Centre+of+Population&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLatestproducts%2F3218.0Main%2BFeatures652017-18%3Fopendocument%26tabname%3DSummary%26prodno%3D3218.0%26issue%3D2017-18%26num%3D%26view%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0">"Main Features – Main Features"</a>. <i>3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18</i>. <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth of Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 27 Maret 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811123452/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=3218.0+%E2%80%93+Regional+Population+Growth%2C+Australia%2C+2017%E2%80%9318&rft.atitle=Main+Features+%E2%80%93+Main+Features&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fmf%2F3218.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release">"Regional population"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 Maret 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330092152/https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+population&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople%2Fpopulation%2Fregional-population%2Flatest-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/">"World Factbook Oceania : Australia"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>, 12 Juli 2018, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia/">diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-15</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=World+Factbook+Oceania+%3A+Australia&rft.date=2018-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Faustralia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml">"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611192613/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates15.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Mei</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Population+Division+%E2%80%93+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fmigration%2Fdata%2Festimates2%2Festimates15.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biro Statistik Australia menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar pihak yang menyatakan "orang Australia" sebagai moyangnya adalah bagian dari kelompok Australia Anglo-Keltik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420205113/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/49f609c83cf34d69ca2569de0025c182%21OpenDocument">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=LPTD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20by%20Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Parents%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20(2001,%202006%20Census%20Years)&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry&">"20680-Moyang Berdasarkan Tempat Kelahiran – Statistik Deret Waktu (Sensus Tahun 2001 dan 2006) – Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 27 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001032237/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=LPTD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20by%20Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Parents%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20%282001%2C%202006%20Census%20Years%29&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Ancestry&">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20680-Moyang+Berdasarkan+Tempat+Kelahiran+%E2%80%93+Statistik+Deret+Waktu+%28Sensus+Tahun+2001+dan+2006%29+%E2%80%93+Australia&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FABSNavigation%2Fprenav%2FViewData%3Faction%3D404%26documentproductno%3D0%26documenttype%3DDetails%26order%3D1%26tabname%3DDetails%26areacode%3D0%26issue%3D2006%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26javascript%3Dtrue%26textversion%3Dfalse%26navmapdisplayed%3Dtrue%26breadcrumb%3DLPTD%26%26collection%3DCensus%26period%3D2006%26productlabel%3DAncestry%2520by%2520Country%2520of%2520Birth%2520of%2520Parents%2520-%2520Time%2520Series%2520Statistics%2520%282001%2C%25202006%2520Census%2520Years%29%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26method%3DPlace%2520of%2520Usual%2520Residence%26topic%3DAncestry%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012006?OpenDocument">"3105.0.65.001—Statistik Populasi Historis Australia, 2006"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">XLS</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 23 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070908212308/http://abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3105.0.65.0012006?OpenDocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2007</span>. <q>Populasi Australia: (1919) 5.080.912; (2006) 20.209.993</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3105.0.65.001%E2%80%94Statistik+Populasi+Historis+Australia%2C+2006&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=2006-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FDetailsPage%2F3105.0.65.0012006%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Immigration-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Immigration_237-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2698.htm">"Catatan latar belakang: Australia"</a>. Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070520140730/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2698.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catatan+latar+belakang%3A+Australia&rft.pub=Departemen+Luar+Negeri+Amerika+Serikat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2698.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immig-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-immig_238-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-immig_238-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711220926/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/fact-sheets/20planning.htm">"Lembaran Fakta 20 – Tingkatan Perencanaan Program Migrasi"</a>. Departemen Imigrasi dan Kewarganegaraan. 11 August 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/media/fact-sheets/20planning.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lembaran+Fakta+20+%E2%80%93+Tingkatan+Perencanaan+Program+Migrasi&rft.pub=Departemen+Imigrasi+dan+Kewarganegaraan&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immi.gov.au%2Fmedia%2Ffact-sheets%2F20planning.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gardner, Nick (18 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/well-be-a-nation-of-new-migrants/story-e6freuy9-1225854962993">"Kita akan menjadi negara migran baru"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph_(Australia)" title="The Daily Telegraph (Australia)">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309001227/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/well-be-a-nation-of-new-migrants/story-e6freuy9-1225854962993">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Kita+akan+menjadi+negara+migran+baru&rft.date=2010-04-18&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwell-be-a-nation-of-new-migrants%2Fstory-e6freuy9-1225854962993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Price, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719124226/http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf">"Populasi Australia: Asal Usul Etnik"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>People and Place</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 12–16. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elecpress.monash.edu.au/pnp/free/pnpv7n4/v7n4_3price.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People+and+Place&rft.atitle=Populasi+Australia%3A+Asal+Usul+Etnik&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=12-16&rft.au=Price%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felecpress.monash.edu.au%2Fpnp%2Ffree%2Fpnpv7n4%2Fv7n4_3price.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060219130703/http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/06evolution.htm">"Evolusi Kebijakan Multikultural Australia"</a>. Departemen Imigrasi dan Multikultural dan Urusan Penduduk Asli. 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/06evolution.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evolusi+Kebijakan+Multikultural+Australia&rft.pub=Departemen+Imigrasi+dan+Multikultural+dan+Urusan+Penduduk+Asli&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immi.gov.au%2Ffacts%2F06evolution.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609123847/http://www.minister.immi.gov.au/media/media-releases/2006/v06297.htm">"Jumlah penduduk bertambah"</a>. Menteri Imigrasi dan Kewarganegaraan. 27 December 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minister.immi.gov.au/media/media-releases/2006/v06297.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jumlah+penduduk+bertambah&rft.pub=Menteri+Imigrasi+dan+Kewarganegaraan&rft.date=2006-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minister.immi.gov.au%2Fmedia%2Fmedia-releases%2F2006%2Fv06297.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Iggulden, Tom (11 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2007/s2272014.htm">"Asupan Imigrasi bertambah menjadi 300.000"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateline (halaman belum tersedia)">Lateline</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091205082020/http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2007/s2272014.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lateline&rft.atitle=Asupan+Imigrasi+bertambah+menjadi+300.000&rft.date=2008-06-11&rft.au=Iggulden%2C+Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Flateline%2Fcontent%2F2007%2Fs2272014.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630045031/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/fact-sheets/02key.htm">Lembaran Fakta 2 – Fakta Kunci dalam Imigrasi</a>". Departemen Imigrasi dan Kewarganegaraan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Year_Book_2004-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Year_Book_2004_245-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%20Article52004?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1301.0&issue=2004&num=&view=">"1301.0 – Buku Tahunan Australia, 2004"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 27 February 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515231152/http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/1301.0Feature%20Article52004?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1301.0&issue=2004&num=&view=">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1301.0+%E2%80%93+Buku+Tahunan+Australia%2C+2004&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=2004-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FPreviousproducts%2F1301.0Feature%2520Article52004%3Fopendocument%26tabname%3DSummary%26prodno%3D1301.0%26issue%3D2004%26num%3D%26view%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indigenous_ERP_2001-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indigenous_ERP_2001_246-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/ProductsbyReleaseDate/2315409AD11513DFCA2573370013F824?OpenDocument">"4705.0 – Sebaran Populasi, Penduduk Asli Australia, 2001"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 26 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510034239/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/ProductsbyReleaseDate/2315409AD11513DFCA2573370013F824?OpenDocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4705.0+%E2%80%93+Sebaran+Populasi%2C+Penduduk+Asli+Australia%2C+2001&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.date=2002-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FProductsbyReleaseDate%2F2315409AD11513DFCA2573370013F824%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lunn, Stephen (26 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/life-gap-figures-not-black-and-white/story-e6frg6nf-1111118141529">"Gambaran kesenjangan kehidupan bukanlah tentang hitam atau putih"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i>. News Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108084243/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/life-gap-figures-not-black-and-white/story-e6frg6nf-1111118141529">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Gambaran+kesenjangan+kehidupan+bukanlah+tentang+hitam+atau+putih&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft.au=Lunn%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Flife-gap-figures-not-black-and-white%2Fstory-e6frg6nf-1111118141529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gibson, Joel (10 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/national/indigenous-health-gap-closes-by-five-years-20090409-a27x.html">"Kesenjangan kesehatan penduduk asli merapat selama lima tahun terakhir"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairfax_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairfax Media (halaman belum tersedia)">Fairfax</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306112520/https://www.smh.com.au/national/indigenous-health-gap-closes-by-five-years-20090409-a27x.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Kesenjangan+kesehatan+penduduk+asli+merapat+selama+lima+tahun+terakhir&rft.date=2009-04-10&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Findigenous-health-gap-closes-by-five-years-20090409-a27x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Grattan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Grattan (halaman belum tersedia)">Grattan, Michelle</a> (8 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/australia-hides-a-failed-state/2006/12/07/1165081088385.html">"Australia menyembunyikan statusnya sebagai 'negara gagal<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081119005946/http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/australia-hides-a-failed-state/2006/12/07/1165081088385.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Australia+menyembunyikan+statusnya+sebagai+%27negara+gagal%27&rft.date=2006-12-08&rft.au=Grattan%2C+Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Faustralia-hides-a-failed-state%2F2006%2F12%2F07%2F1165081088385.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Manne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Manne (halaman belum tersedia)">Manne, Robert</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safecom.org.au/dear-mr-rudd.htm">"Intisari: Apa kabar Pak Rudd"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intisari%3A+Apa+kabar+Pak+Rudd&rft.pub=Safecom&rft.au=Manne%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safecom.org.au%2Fdear-mr-rudd.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Skelton, Russell (17 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/russell-skelton/2008/03/16/1205602190300.html">"Warga miskin, negara gagal"</a>. Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917101950/http://www.theage.com.au/news/opinion/russell-skelton/2008/03/16/1205602190300.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Warga+miskin%2C+negara+gagal&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft.au=Skelton%2C+Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Frussell-skelton%2F2008%2F03%2F16%2F1205602190300.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/15/2364336.htm">"Australia terpencil, 'negara gagal<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 15 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623220116/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/15/2364336.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+terpencil%2C+%27negara+gagal%27&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2008%2F09%2F15%2F2364336.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/04/2354860.htm">"Australia terpencil, negara gagal: Para pembuat kebijakan penduduk asli"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 4 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104044236/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/04/2354860.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+terpencil%2C+negara+gagal%3A+Para+pembuat+kebijakan+penduduk+asli&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2008%2F09%2F04%2F2354860.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parlemen Australia, Perpustakaan Parlemen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060422025420/http://www.aph.gov.au/Library/pubs/rn/2004-05/05rn35.pdf">Tenaga kerja tua Australia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parlemen Australia, Senat (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708224653/http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/legcon_ctte/expats03/">Persyaratan bagi Ekspatriat Australia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02006-07?OpenDocument">"3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2006-07"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 2008-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pemerintah+Australia%3A+Portal+Budaya&rft.atitle=Pantai&rft.date=2008-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultureandrecreation.gov.au%2Farticles%2Fbeach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bahasa-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bahasa_258-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226004155/https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/">"Bangsa Majemuk: Kebijakan Bahasa Majemuk?"</a>. <i>Prosiding Konferensi Keanekaragaman Budaya Dunia Tahun 1995, Sydney</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Imigrasi_dan_Kewarganegaraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Imigrasi dan Kewarganegaraan (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Imigrasi dan Kewarganegaraan</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/multicultural/confer/04/speech18b.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prosiding+Konferensi+Keanekaragaman+Budaya+Dunia+Tahun+1995%2C+Sydney&rft.atitle=Bangsa+Majemuk%3A+Kebijakan+Bahasa+Majemuk%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.immi.gov.au%2Fmedia%2Fpublications%2Fmulticultural%2Fconfer%2F04%2Fspeech18b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> "Bahasa Inggris tidak memiliki status de jure, tetapi ia telah lazim digunakan secara umum oleh warga negara, sehingga ia boleh dikatakan sebagai bahasa resmi de facto sebagaimana halnya bahasa nasional."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Moore, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110320004658/http://www.nma.gov.au/libraries/attachments/exhibitions/vocabulary_of_australian_english/files/5471/Vocabulary%20of%20Australian%20English.pdf">"Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Australia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Museum Nasional Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nma.gov.au/libraries/attachments/exhibitions/vocabulary_of_australian_english/files/5471/Vocabulary%20of%20Australian%20English.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kosakata+Bahasa+Inggris+Australia&rft.pub=Museum+Nasional+Australia&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nma.gov.au%2Flibraries%2Fattachments%2Fexhibitions%2Fvocabulary_of_australian_english%2Ffiles%2F5471%2FVocabulary%2520of%2520Australian%2520English.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Biro Statistik Australia (27 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/5a47791aa683b719ca257306000d536c!OpenDocument">"Orang Australia mengaku berasal dari 250 leluhur atau lebih dari itu, berbicara menggunakan 400 bahasa di dalam negeri: Sensus"</a>. <i>Lembaran Fakta Media</i>. Canberra: Biro Statistik Australian Burea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906150222/https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/5a47791aa683b719ca257306000d536c!OpenDocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lembaran+Fakta+Media&rft.atitle=Orang+Australia+mengaku+berasal+dari+250+leluhur+atau+lebih+dari+itu%2C+berbicara+menggunakan+400+bahasa+di+dalam+negeri%3A+Sensus&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.au=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAusstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2F7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588%2F5a47791aa683b719ca257306000d536c%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiji_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiji Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Jiji Press</a>, "bahasa Arab adalah bahasa kedua Australia", <i><a href="/wiki/Japan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Times">Japan Times</a></i>, 16 April 2011, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nilsr-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nilsr_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090709141342/http://www.arts.gov.au/indigenous/national_indigenous_languages_survey_report_2005">"Laporan Survey Bahasa Asli Tahun 2005"</a>. Departemen Komunikasi, Teknologi Informasi, dan Kesenian. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.gov.au/indigenous/national_indigenous_languages_survey_report_2005">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laporan+Survey+Bahasa+Asli+Tahun+2005&rft.pub=Departemen+Komunikasi%2C+Teknologi+Informasi%2C+dan+Kesenian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.gov.au%2Findigenous%2Fnational_indigenous_languages_survey_report_2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Biro Statistik Australia (04/05/2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4713.0">"4713.0 – Karakteristik Populasi Australia, Aborigin, dan Penghuni Selat Torres, 2006"</a> (dalam bahasa Canberra). Biro Statistik Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101017150826/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/4713.0">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4713.0+%E2%80%93+Karakteristik+Populasi+Australia%2C+Aborigin%2C+dan+Penghuni+Selat+Torres%2C+2006&rft.pub=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft.au=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fmf%2F4713.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Biro Statistik Australia (27 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POTLD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Language%20Spoken%20at%20Home%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Language&">"20680-Bahasa yang Digunakan di Rumah (daftar pengelompokan penuh) menurut jenis kelamin – Australia"</a>. <i>Tabel Sensus 2006 : Australia</i>. Canberra: Biro Statistik Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723164830/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tabel+Sensus+2006+%3A+Australia&rft.atitle=20680-Bahasa+yang+Digunakan+di+Rumah+%28daftar+pengelompokan+penuh%29+menurut+jenis+kelamin+%E2%80%93+Australia&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.au=Biro+Statistik+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FABSNavigation%2Fprenav%2FViewData%3Faction%3D404%26documentproductno%3D0%26documenttype%3DDetails%26order%3D1%26tabname%3DDetails%26areacode%3D0%26issue%3D2006%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26javascript%3Dtrue%26textversion%3Dfalse%26navmapdisplayed%3Dtrue%26breadcrumb%3DPOTLD%26%26collection%3DCensus%26period%3D2006%26productlabel%3DLanguage%2520Spoken%2520at%2520Home%2520%28full%2520classification%2520list%29%2520by%2520Sex%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26method%3DPlace%2520of%2520Usual%2520Residence%26topic%3DLanguage%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806061716/http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/religion.html">"About Australia: Religious Freedom"</a>. Dfat.gov.au. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/religion.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 Agustus 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 Desember</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Australia%3A+Religious+Freedom&rft.pub=Dfat.gov.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Ffacts%2Freligion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_266-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_266-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_266-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_266-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_266-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>:02</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2001/0">"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709015048/https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2001/0">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-03-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2001+Australia%2C+Census+All+persons+QuickStats+%26%23124%3B+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2001%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-religion_268-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/bb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e/636F496B2B943F12CA2573D200109DA9?opendocument">"Keanekaragaman Budaya"</a>. <i>1301.0 – Buku Tahunan Australia, 2008</i>. <a href="/wiki/Biro_Statistik_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biro Statistik Australia">Biro Statistik Australia</a>. 7 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309080226/http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/bb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e/636F496B2B943F12CA2573D200109DA9?opendocument">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Januari</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1301.0+%E2%80%93+Buku+Tahunan+Australia%2C+2008&rft.atitle=Keanekaragaman+Budaya&rft.date=2008-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fbb8db737e2af84b8ca2571780015701e%2F636F496B2B943F12CA2573D200109DA9%3Fopendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010150808/http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?docid=2250&track=82083">NCLS meluncurkan taksiran terbaru kehadiran umat di gereja</a>, Survey Kehidupan Gereja Nasional, rilis Media, 28 Februari 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Stephanie Painter, Vivienne Ryan, dan Bethany Hiatt (15 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011133930/http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/newshome/7399215/australians-losing-the-faith">"Orang Australia kehilangan keyakinan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Australian" title="The West Australian">The West Australian</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/newshome/7399215/australians-losing-the-faith/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Orang+Australia+kehilangan+keyakinan&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft.au=Stephanie+Painter%2C+Vivienne+Ryan%2C+dan+Bethany+Hiatt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fau.news.yahoo.com%2Fthewest%2Fa%2F-%2Fnewshome%2F7399215%2Faustralians-losing-the-faith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 163-69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aei-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aei_272-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aei_272-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330170021/http://www.aei.gov.au/AEI/CEP/Australia/EducationSystem/Overview/default.htm">"Tinjauan sistem pendidikan, Australia"</a>. Australia Education International – Pemerintah Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aei.gov.au/AEI/CEP/Australia/EducationSystem/Overview/default.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tinjauan+sistem+pendidikan%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Australia+Education+International+%E2%80%93+Pemerintah+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aei.gov.au%2FAEI%2FCEP%2FAustralia%2FEducationSystem%2FOverview%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/35/37376068.pdf">"Salinan arsip"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102101942/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/44/35/37376068.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F44%2F35%2F37376068.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111234035/http://www.australianapprenticeships.gov.au/about/default.asp">"Tentang Lapangan Magang Australia"</a>. Pemerintah Australia. Archived from the original on 2009-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tentang+Lapangan+Magang+Australia&rft.pub=Pemerintah+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianapprenticeships.gov.au%2Fabout%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723201800/http://www.ecs.org/html/offsite.asp?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F20%2F25%2F35345692.pdf">Pendidikan pada Tahun 2005</a> oleh OECD: Persentase mahasiswa asing di pendidikan tinggi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212221148/http://www.aihw.gov.au/mortality/life_expectancy/index.cfm">"Harapan hidup"</a>. Lembaga Kesehatan dan Kemakmuran Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aihw.gov.au/mortality/life_expectancy/index.cfm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harapan+hidup&rft.pub=Lembaga+Kesehatan+dan+Kemakmuran+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aihw.gov.au%2Fmortality%2Flife_expectancy%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140208171642/http://www.health.gov.au/internet/skincancer/publishing.nsf/Content/fact-2">"Kanker kulit – statistik kunci"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Kesehatan_dan_Lanjut_Usia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Kesehatan dan Lanjut Usia (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Kesehatan dan Lanjut Usia</a>. 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.gov.au/internet/skincancer/publishing.nsf/Content/fact-2">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kanker+kulit+%E2%80%93+statistik+kunci&rft.pub=Departemen+Kesehatan+dan+Lanjut+Usia&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.au%2Finternet%2Fskincancer%2Fpublishing.nsf%2FContent%2Ffact-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110313010733/http://www.quitnow.info.au/internet/quitnow/publishing.nsf/Content/warnings-graph">Smoking – Penyebab Kematian Tertinggih</a> Kampanye Tembakau Nasional. Diakses pada 17 Oktober 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507033011/http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-hlthwt-obesity.htm">"Tentang Kelebihan Bobot Badan dan Obesitas"</a>. Departemen Kesehatan dan Lanjut Usia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/Publishing.nsf/Content/health-pubhlth-strateg-hlthwt-obesity.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tentang+Kelebihan+Bobot+Badan+dan+Obesitas&rft.pub=Departemen+Kesehatan+dan+Lanjut+Usia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.gov.au%2Finternet%2Fmain%2FPublishing.nsf%2FContent%2Fhealth-pubhlth-strateg-hlthwt-obesity.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bowtell, William (2005). <i>Respons Australia terhadap HIV/AIDS 1982–2005</i>. Lembaga Lowy untuk Kebijakan Internasional.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Respons+Australia+terhadap+HIV%2FAIDS+1982%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Lembaga+Lowy+untuk+Kebijakan+Internasional&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Bowtell&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Plummer, D. (2006). "Kegiatan di akar rumput, inisiatif nasional dan pencegahan HIV: petunjuk untuk menjelaskan kesuksesan dramatis Australia dalam mengendalikan persebaran HIV". <i>International Journal of STD & AIDS</i>. <b>17</b> (12): 787–793. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1258%2F095646206779307612">10.1258/095646206779307612</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17212850">17212850</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+STD+%26+AIDS&rft.atitle=Kegiatan+di+akar+rumput%2C+inisiatif+nasional+dan+pencegahan+HIV%3A+petunjuk+untuk+menjelaskan+kesuksesan+dramatis+Australia+dalam+mengendalikan+persebaran+HIV&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=787-793&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1258%2F095646206779307612&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17212850&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medicbrief-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-medicbrief_282-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-medicbrief_282-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Biggs, Amanda (29 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414012007/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/intguide/SP/medicare.htm">"Medicare – Latar Belakang Singkat"</a>. <i>Parlemen Australia: Perpustakaan Parlemen</i>. Canberra, ACT: Persemakmuran Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/intguide/SP/medicare.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parlemen+Australia%3A+Perpustakaan+Parlemen&rft.atitle=Medicare+%E2%80%93+Latar+Belakang+Singkat&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft.aulast=Biggs&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2Flibrary%2Fintguide%2FSP%2Fmedicare.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kantor Perpajakan Australia (19 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080610171946/http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/content.asp?doc=%2Fcontent%2F17482.htm&pc=001%2F002%2F030%2F003%2F001&mnu=&mfp=&st=&cy=1">"Apakah Medicare levyitu?"</a>. <i>Situs Web Resmi Kantor Perpajakan Australia</i>. Pemerintah Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ato.gov.au/individuals/content.asp?doc=/content/17482.htm&pc=001/002/030/003/001&mnu=&mfp=&st=&cy=1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Situs+Web+Resmi+Kantor+Perpajakan+Australia&rft.atitle=Apakah+Medicare+levyitu%3F&rft.date=2007-06-19&rft.au=Kantor+Perpajakan+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ato.gov.au%2Findividuals%2Fcontent.asp%3Fdoc%3D%2Fcontent%2F17482.htm%26pc%3D001%2F002%2F030%2F003%2F001%26mnu%3D%26mfp%3D%26st%3D%26cy%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Staff writers and wires (3 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511080831/http://www.news.com.au/national/kevin-rudd-outlines-radical-health-care-reform/story-e6frfkvr-1225836517546">"Kevin Rudd mengambil alih perawatan kesehatan pokok di bawah perencanaan reformasi"</a>. news.com.au. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/national/kevin-rudd-outlines-radical-health-care-reform/story-e6frfkvr-1225836517546">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kevin+Rudd+mengambil+alih+perawatan+kesehatan+pokok+di+bawah+perencanaan+reformasi&rft.date=2010-03-03&rft.au=Staff+writers+and+wires&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fkevin-rudd-outlines-radical-health-care-reform%2Fstory-e6frfkvr-1225836517546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511080850/http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/kevin-rudd-to-take-control-of-primary-health-care-under-reform-plan/story-e6frfku0-1225852712033">"Kevin Rudd mengambil alih perawatan kesehatan pokok di bawah perencanaan reformasi"</a>. Australian Associated Press. 12 April 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/kevin-rudd-to-take-control-of-primary-health-care-under-reform-plan/story-e6frfku0-1225852712033">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kevin+Rudd+mengambil+alih+perawatan+kesehatan+pokok+di+bawah+perencanaan+reformasi&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fbreaking-news%2Fkevin-rudd-to-take-control-of-primary-health-care-under-reform-plan%2Fstory-e6frfku0-1225852712033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Peatling, Stephanie (18 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/national/pm-eyes-lastditch-deal-possible-sweeteners-for-states-20100417-slh9.html">"PM eyes last-ditch deal: possible sweeteners for states"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501184639/https://www.smh.com.au/national/pm-eyes-lastditch-deal-possible-sweeteners-for-states-20100417-slh9.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=PM+eyes+last-ditch+deal%3A+possible+sweeteners+for+states&rft.date=2010-04-18&rft.aulast=Peatling&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Fpm-eyes-lastditch-deal-possible-sweeteners-for-states-20100417-slh9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100404084746/http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/healthcare.html">"Perawatan kesehatan di Australia"</a>. <i>Tentang Australia</i>. Departemen Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan. 2008. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tentang+Australia%3A+Gedung+Warisan+Dunia&rft.pub=Departemen+Luar+Negeri+dan+Perdagangan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Ffacts%2Fworld_heritage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jupp, hal. 796–802.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teo dan White, hal. 118–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bush-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bush_291-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bush_291-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bush_291-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 98–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teo dan White, hal. 125–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tw-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tw_293-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tw_293-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Teo dan White, hal. 121–23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jupp, hal. 808–12, 74–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ross, Margaret Clunies (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journal.oraltradition.org/files/articles/1ii/3_ross.pdf">"Tradisi Lisan Aborigin Australia"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Pusat Pengkajian Tradisi Lisan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905192506/http://journal.oraltradition.org/files/articles/1ii/3_ross.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tradisi+Lisan+Aborigin+Australia&rft.pub=Pusat+Pengkajian+Tradisi+Lisan&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Margaret+Clunies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.oraltradition.org%2Ffiles%2Farticles%2F1ii%2F3_ross.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 452.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 469–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 686–87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith dan Smith, hal. 97–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith dan Smith, hal. 323–28, 407–08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith dan Smith, hal. 208–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith dan Smith, hal. 226–233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith dan Smith, hal. 397–403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bell08-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bell08_305-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bell, Richard (2008). "Kami tidak diizinkan untuk memiliki apapun". <i>Art and Australia</i>. <b>46</b> (2): 228–229.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+and+Australia&rft.atitle=Kami+tidak+diizinkan+untuk+memiliki+apapun&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=228-229&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Pickering, 'Pasir, biji, rambut, dan cat', dalam Johnson 2007, hal. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Henly, Susan Gough (6 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/arts/06iht-aborigine.html">"Pertumbuhan yang hebat seni Aborigin"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508163001/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/arts/06iht-aborigine.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pertumbuhan+yang+hebat+seni+Aborigin&rft.date=2005-11-06&rft.aulast=Henly&rft.aufirst=Susan+Gough&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F11%2F06%2Farts%2F06iht-aborigine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCulloch <i>et al.</i>, hal. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry Smith, 'Kngwarreye Woman, Pelukis Abstrak', dalam <i>Emily Kngwarreye – Lukisan</i>, hal. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Copeland, Julie (20 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/sunmorn/stories/s1509883.htm">"Kritik bagian ke-5 – Robert Hughes"</a>. <i>Pagi pada hari Minggu</i>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501214048/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/sunmorn/stories/s1509883.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pagi+pada+hari+Minggu&rft.atitle=Kritik+bagian+ke-5+%E2%80%93+Robert+Hughes&rft.date=2005-11-20&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frn%2Farts%2Fsunmorn%2Fstories%2Fs1509883.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Germaine, hal. 756–58, 796–97, 809–10, 814–15, 819–20, 826–27, 829–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705002654/http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/13753/Australia_Council_for_the_Arts_-_Funding_Guide_2010.pdf">"Panduan Pendanaan Seni Tahun 2010"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Seni_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Seni Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Seni Australia</a>. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/13753/Australia_Council_for_the_Arts_-_Funding_Guide_2010.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2010-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Panduan+Pendanaan+Seni+Tahun+2010&rft.pub=Dewan+Seni+Australia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiacouncil.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0019%2F13753%2FAustralia_Council_for_the_Arts_-_Funding_Guide_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314080534/http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/50231/LECG_Orchestras_Review_evaluation_summary.pdf">"Evaluasi Tinjauan Orkestra Penerapan Paket Pendanaan Tahun 2005"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Dewan Seni Australia. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/50231/LECG_Orchestras_Review_evaluation_summary.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evaluasi+Tinjauan+Orkestra+Penerapan+Paket+Pendanaan+Tahun+2005&rft.pub=Dewan+Seni+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiacouncil.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0011%2F50231%2FLECG_Orchestras_Review_evaluation_summary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723135113/http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/the_arts/artists_and_orgs/artists/opera_australia">"Opera Australia"</a>. Dewan Seni Australia. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+Australia&rft.pub=Dewan+Seni+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiacouncil.gov.au%2Fthe_arts%2Fartists_and_orgs%2Fartists%2Fopera_australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406111552/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/music/opera/">"Opera di Australia"</a>. Departemen Lingkungan, Air, Warisan, dan Seni. 2007-03-05. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/music/opera/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opera+di+Australia&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Seni&rft.date=2007-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultureandrecreation.gov.au%2Farticles%2Fmusic%2Fopera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maloney, Shane (December 2005 – January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themonthly.com.au/encounters-shane-maloney-nellie-melba-enrico-caruso--160">"Nellie Melba & Enrico Caruso"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monthly" title="The Monthly">The Monthly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Monthly&rft.atitle=Nellie+Melba+%26+Enrico+Caruso&rft.chron=December+2005+%E2%80%93+January+2006&rft.au=Maloney%2C+Shane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themonthly.com.au%2Fencounters-shane-maloney-nellie-melba-enrico-caruso--160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Brandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Brandis (halaman belum tersedia)">Brandis, George</a> (8 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110303005356/http://www.minister.dbcde.gov.au/brandis/media/media_releases/2007/35_per_cent_increase_in_funding_for_australias_major_performing_arts_companies">"pendanaan nain 35 persen untuk kelompok seni peran utama di Australia"</a>. Departemen Komunikasi, Teknologi Informasi, dan Seni. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minister.dbcde.gov.au/brandis/media/media_releases/2007/35_per_cent_increase_in_funding_for_australias_major_performing_arts_companies/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=pendanaan+nain+35+persen+untuk+kelompok+seni+peran+utama+di+Australia&rft.pub=Departemen+Komunikasi%2C+Teknologi+Informasi%2C+dan+Seni&rft.date=2007-05-08&rft.au=Brandis%2C+George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minister.dbcde.gov.au%2Fbrandis%2Fmedia%2Fmedia_releases%2F2007%2F35_per_cent_increase_in_funding_for_australias_major_performing_arts_companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Parkinson, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100419091800/http://www.tastheatre.com/features/2009-in-review">"2009 in Review"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_Teater_Tasmania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok Teater Tasmania (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok Teater Tasmania</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tastheatre.com/features/2009-in-review">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+in+Review&rft.pub=Kelompok+Teater+Tasmania&rft.au=Parkinson%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tastheatre.com%2Ffeatures%2F2009-in-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Laurie, Victoria (18 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/perth-theatre-rivals-discuss-merger/story-e6frg6pf-1111117219813">"Kelompok-kelompok teater Perth yang saling bersaing membahas rencana penggabungan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Kelompok-kelompok+teater+Perth+yang+saling+bersaing+membahas+rencana+penggabungan&rft.date=2008-08-18&rft.au=Laurie%2C+Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fperth-theatre-rivals-discuss-merger%2Fstory-e6frg6pf-1111117219813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themanbookerprize.com/downloads/Whos_who_2009-0.pdf">"Siapakah peraih Man Booker Prize"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. The Booker Prize Foundation. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525221209/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/downloads/Whos_who_2009-0.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siapakah+peraih+Man+Booker+Prize&rft.pub=The+Booker+Prize+Foundation&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themanbookerprize.com%2Fdownloads%2FWhos_who_2009-0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JT77-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JT77_322-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johntranter.com/reviewer/1977-murray.shtml">"Tranter, John (1977) Seorang pujangga ksatria masih tinggal di Teluk Anzac: Tinjauan <i>Republik Vernakular: Puisi Terpilih</i>"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profil+negara%3A+Australia&rft.date=2009-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F1250188.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Reporters Without Borders (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124050702/http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2010,1034.html">"Indeks Kebebasan Pers Tahun 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2010,1034.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indeks+Kebebasan+Pers+Tahun+2010&rft.pub=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rsf.org%2Fpress-freedom-index-2010%2C1034.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barr, Trevor. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australianpolitics.com/issues/media-ownership/1999ownership.shtml">Kepemilikan Media di Australia</a>", australianpolitics.com. Diakses pada 2 Januari 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gardiner-Garden, John; Chowns, Jonathan (30 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328020533/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/intguide/SP/Media_Regulation.htm">"Peraturan Kepemilikan Media di Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Australia" title="Parlemen Australia">Parlemen Australia</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/INTGUIDE/SP/Media_Regulation.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peraturan+Kepemilikan+Media+di+Australia&rft.pub=Parlemen+Australia&rft.date=2006-05-30&rft.au=Gardiner-Garden%2C+John%3B+Chowns%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aph.gov.au%2Flibrary%2FINTGUIDE%2FSP%2FMedia_Regulation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/bushtucker/">"Tumbuhan Semak"</a>. Teachers.ash.org.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tumbuhan+Semak&rft.pub=Teachers.ash.org.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teachers.ash.org.au%2Fbushtucker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theepicentre.com/Australia/aufood2.html">"Tumbuhan Semak"</a>. Theepicentre.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tumbuhan+Semak&rft.pub=Theepicentre.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theepicentre.com%2FAustralia%2Faufood2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-food-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-food_344-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-food_344-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326134155/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/foodanddrink/">"Makanan dan minuman Australia"</a>. Departemen Lingkungan, Air, Warisan, dan Seni. 23 September 2008. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/foodanddrink/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Makanan+dan+minuman+Australia&rft.pub=Departemen+Lingkungan%2C+Air%2C+Warisan%2C+dan+Seni&rft.date=2008-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultureandrecreation.gov.au%2Farticles%2Ffoodanddrink%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f2-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f2_345-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f2_345-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/food/cuisineindex/RecipeByCuisineMain/383">"Resep Australia Modern dan Masakan Australia Modern"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resep+Australia+Modern+dan+Masakan+Australia+Modern&rft.pub=Special+Broadcasting+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Fcuisineindex%2FRecipeByCuisineMain%2F383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/flat-white-coffee-culture-antipodean-mcdonalds-advert-starbucks-latte-a8246111.html">"How the flat white conquered the coffee scene"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 9 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 Oktober</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=How+the+flat+white+conquered+the+coffee+scene&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fflat-white-coffee-culture-antipodean-mcdonalds-advert-starbucks-latte-a8246111.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jonsen, Helen (1999). <i>Kangaroo's Comments and Wallaby's Words: The Aussie Word Book</i>. Hippocrene Books. hlm. 23. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7818-0737-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7818-0737-1">978-0-7818-0737-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kangaroo%27s+Comments+and+Wallaby%27s+Words%3A+The+Aussie+Word+Book&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0737-1&rft.aulast=Jonsen&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Santich, Barbara (2012). <i>Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage</i>. Wakefield Press. hlm. 290. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-74305-094-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-74305-094-1">978-1-74305-094-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bold+Palates%3A+Australia%27s+Gastronomic+Heritage&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Wakefield+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-74305-094-1&rft.aulast=Santich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821185432/http://www.winebiz.com.au/statistics/domestic.asp">"Statistik Industri Anggur"</a>. Winebiz – Statistik Industri Anggur. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winebiz.com.au/statistics/domestic.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Statistik+Industri+Anggur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winebiz.com.au%2Fstatistics%2Fdomestic.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anggur_bagi_Orang_Awam-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anggur_bagi_Orang_Awam_350-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ed, McCarthy (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017082335/https://www.dummies.com/food-drink/drinks/wine/the-wine-regions-of-australia/"><i>Anggur bagi Orang Awam</i></a>. For Dummies. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-470-04579-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-470-04579-5">0-470-04579-5</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://au.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-wine-regions-of-australia.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anggur+bagi+Orang+Awam&rft.pub=For+Dummies&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-470-04579-5&rft.aulast=Ed&rft.aufirst=McCarthy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fau.dummies.com%2Fhow-to%2Fcontent%2Fthe-wine-regions-of-australia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sotheby-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sotheby_351-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Stevenson <i>"Ensiklopedia Anggur Sotheby"</i> Dorling Kindersley 2005 <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0756613248" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7566-1324-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hugh Johnson & Jancis Robinson (2007). <i>Atlas Anggur Dunia</i>. Mitchell Beazley; edisi ke-6 yang direvisi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84533-414-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84533-414-7">978-1-84533-414-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+Anggur+Dunia&rft.pub=Mitchell+Beazley%3B+edisi+ke-6+yang+direvisi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84533-414-7&rft.au=Hugh+Johnson+%26+Jancis+Robinson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oz Clarke (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ozclarkesnewwine0000clar"><i>Atlas Anggur Baru Oz Clarke: Anggur dan Kawasan Anggur Dunia</i></a>. Harcourt; edisi ke-6 yang direvisi. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-15-100913-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-15-100913-8">978-0-15-100913-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+Anggur+Baru+Oz+Clarke%3A+Anggur+dan+Kawasan+Anggur+Dunia&rft.pub=Harcourt%3B+edisi+ke-6+yang+direvisi&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-15-100913-8&rft.au=Oz+Clarke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fozclarkesnewwine0000clar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Posert, Harvey (2004). <i>Memutar botol: studi kasus dalam hal hubungan masyarakat anggur</i>. HPPR Press. hlm. 182. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780974756608" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780974756608">9780974756608</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memutar+botol%3A+studi+kasus+dalam+hal+hubungan+masyarakat+anggur&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=HPPR+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780974756608&rft.aulast=Posert&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_355-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200411112731/https://www.wineaustralia.com/report-downloads/08d4027a-e89e-469d-bf9a-a5b548237ea4">"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19"</a>. <i>wineaustralia.com</i>. Wine Australia. 12 Februari 2020. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wineaustralia.com/report-downloads/08d4027a-e89e-469d-bf9a-a5b548237ea4">versi asli</a> tanggal 11 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wineaustralia.com&rft.atitle=Australian+wine%3A+Production%2C+sales+and+inventory+report%2C+2018%E2%80%9319&rft.date=2020-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wineaustralia.com%2Freport-downloads%2F08d4027a-e89e-469d-bf9a-a5b548237ea4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cellarmasters.com.au/discover/wine-regions/australia">"Wine Regions of Australia"</a>. Cellarmasters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wine+Regions+of+Australia&rft.pub=Cellarmasters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cellarmasters.com.au%2Fdiscover%2Fwine-regions%2Faustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirin-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kirin_357-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/ir/news_release051215_4.html">Konsumsi Bir per Kapita berdasarkan Negara (2004)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080623213209/http://www.kirinholdings.co.jp/english/ir/news_release051215_4.html">Diarsipkan</a> 23 Juni 2008 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Table 3, Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle – Report Vol. 29–15 December 2005, Kirin Holdings Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-11/australian-cafes-boom-new-york/7404352">"Avo smash and flat whites bringing the Aussie vibe to New York"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. 11 Mei 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arsip+hasil&rft.pub=Federasi+Hoki+Internasional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fihockey.org%2Fvsite%2Fvnavsite%2Fpage%2Fdirectory%2F0%2C10853%2C1181-193815-211038-nav-list%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314064619/http://www.wnc2011.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=160&Itemid=213">"Sejarah"</a>. Kejuaraan Dunia Bola Jaring Tahun 2011. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Track+World+Championships+2010+%E2%80%93+Bane+VM+2010&rft.pub=Cyclingworld.dk&rft.date=2010-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcyclingworld.dk%2Fcph2010%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dnyheder%2Fprofil.php%26id%3D157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://track-pruszkow2009.com/news/2009_pruszkow_wch_are_a_history_now-s648.html">"2009 Pruszkow WCH are a history now!"</a>. track-pruszkow2009.com. 29 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phelps+causes+biggest+splash&rft.date=2004-08-21&rft.aulast=Gordos&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Folympics_2004%2Fswimming%2F3587554.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aoc50-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aoc50_372-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.olympics.com.au/index.cfm?p=25">"100 of our Finest"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Olimpiade_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Olimpiade Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Olimpiade Australia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recognising+Australia%27s+greatest+athletes+and+providing+scholarships+to+Australia%27s+youth&rft.pub=Sport+Australia+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahof.org.au%2FhallOfFame%2Flegends%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oxlade, Chris. <i>Olympics</i>. DK Eyewitness. DK. hlm. 61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7566-1083-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7566-1083-4">0-7566-1083-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Olympics&rft.series=DK+Eyewitness&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=DK&rft.isbn=0-7566-1083-4&rft.aulast=Oxlade&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622031125/http://www.commonwealthgames.org.au/Templates/Games_FlagBearers.htm">"Flag Bearers"</a>. Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonwealthgames.org.au/Templates/Games_FlagBearers.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flag+Bearers&rft.pub=Australian+Commonwealth+Games+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commonwealthgames.org.au%2FTemplates%2FGames_FlagBearers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davison, Hirst, dan Macintyre, hal. 479–480.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/57a31759b55dc970ca2568a1002477b6/be9f47591541e29eca256ef40004f25a!OpenDocument">"ABS medal tally: Australia finishes third"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABS+medal+tally%3A+Australia+finishes+third&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2004-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAusstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2F57a31759b55dc970ca2568a1002477b6%2Fbe9f47591541e29eca256ef40004f25a%21OpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315102922/http://www.thecgf.com/games/games_index.asp?linkresults=1">"Past Commonwealth Games"</a>. Commonwealth Games Federation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecgf.com/games/games_index.asp?linkresults=1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Commonwealth+Games&rft.pub=Commonwealth+Games+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecgf.com%2Fgames%2Fgames_index.asp%3Flinkresults%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Australian Film Commission. What are Australians Watching?" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afc.gov.au/gtp/freetv.html">Free-to-Air, 1999–2004 TV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061129055615/http://www.afc.gov.au/gtp/freetv.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-11-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepustakaan">Kepustakaan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t3i0"><i>The Oxford Companion to Australian History</i></a>. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-553597-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-553597-6">978-0-19-553597-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Australian+History&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-553597-6&rft.aulast=Davison&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft.au=Hirst%2C+John&rft.au=Macintyre%2C+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont0000unse_t3i0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJupp1" class="citation book">Jupp, James (2001). <i>The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-80789-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-80789-0">978-0-521-80789-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+people%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+the+nation%2C+its+people%2C+and+their+origins&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80789-0&rft.aulast=Jupp&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJupp2" class="citation book">Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wgoFxfSTfYAC&pg=PA35"><i>The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-80789-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-80789-0">978-0-521-80789-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+People%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Nation%2C+Its+People+and+Their+Origins&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80789-0&rft.aulast=Jupp&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Director+Centre+for+Immigration+and+Multicultural+Studies+James+Jupp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwgoFxfSTfYAC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Smith" class="citation book">Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/6028116/"><i>Australian painting 1788–1990</i></a>. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-554901-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-554901-0">978-0-19-554901-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+painting+1788%E2%80%931990&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-554901-0&rft.au=Smith%2C+Bernard&rft.au=Smith%2C+Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F6028116%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturalhistoryi0000unse"><i>Cultural history in Australia</i></a>. University of New South Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-86840-589-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-86840-589-6">978-0-86840-589-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+history+in+Australia&rft.pub=University+of+New+South+Wales+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-86840-589-6&rft.aulast=Teo&rft.aufirst=Hsu-Ming&rft.au=White%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturalhistoryi0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). <i>A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-631-17962-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-631-17962-3">0-631-17962-3</a>.</li> <li>Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011). <i>The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture</i>. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-88857-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-88857-8">978-0-521-88857-8</a>.</li> <li>Hughes, Robert (1986). <i>The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding</i>. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-394-50668-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-394-50668-5">0-394-50668-5</a>.</li> <li>Powell, J.M. (1988). <i>An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-25619-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-25619-4">0-521-25619-4</a></li> <li>Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000). <i>Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment</i>. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-340-72033-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-340-72033-6">0-340-72033-6</a> jilid lentur, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-340-72032-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-340-72032-8">0-340-72032-8</a> jilid keras.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brett, Judith (2019). <i>From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting</i>. Text Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-925603-84-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-925603-84-2">978-1-925603-84-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Secret+Ballot+to+Democracy+Sausage%3A+How+Australia+Got+Compulsory+Voting&rft.pub=Text+Publishing+Co&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-925603-84-2&rft.aulast=Brett&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Portal Australia </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportasi_di_Australia" title="Transportasi di Australia">Transportasi di Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara di dunia">Daftar negara di dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_pulau_di_Australia" title="Daftar pulau di Australia">Daftar pulau di Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Australia" title="Daftar kota di Australia">Daftar kota di Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Australia" title="Flora Australia">Flora Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Australia"><b><i>Australia</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Australia#Q408" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Australia">Australia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.au/">Portal Pemerintah Australia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australia.gov.au/">Situs resmi Pemerintah Persemakmuran Australia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfat.gov.au/about-australia">DFAT: Mengenai Australia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austembjak.or.id">Situs Web Resmi Kedutaan Besar Australia di Jakarta</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217020229/http://www.austembjak.or.id/">Diarsipkan</a> 2020-02-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/">Biro Statistik Australia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/">Departemen Imigrasi dan Kebudayaan dan Hal Ihwal Penduduk Asli (DIMIA)</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australia.com/">Situs Web Resmi Badan Pariwisata Australia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Oceania/Australia">Australia</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Australia">Peta Australia di Wikimedia Atlas</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/12px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/18px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a> memiliki data geografis tentang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/80500">Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Lokal_geografis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="20px_Lokal_geografis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/20px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/40px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Lokal geografis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Benua_di_dunia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Benua" title="Templat:Benua"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Benua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Benua (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Benua&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Benua_di_dunia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">dunia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika"><img alt="Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan"><img alt="Amerika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara"><img alt="Amerika Utara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Northern_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Northern_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Northern_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Northern_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Northern_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Northern_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika"><img alt="Antarktika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><img alt="Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Australia_(benua)" title="Australia (benua)">Australia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:14%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa"><img alt="Eropa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" title="Amerika"><img alt="Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Benua Amerika">Amerika</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" title="Afro-Eurasia"><img alt="Afro-Eurasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/75px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/113px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/150px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eurasia" title="Afro-Eurasia">Afro-Eurasia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia"><img alt="Eurasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;;width:25%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania"><img alt="Oseania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:38%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Superbenua" title="Superbenua">Superbenua</a> prasejarah</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangaea">Pangaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(superbenua)" title="Columbia (superbenua)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nena_(superbenua)" title="Nena (superbenua)">Nena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraton_Sclavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraton Sclavia (halaman belum tersedia)">Sclavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(benua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ur (benua)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:62%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Benua prasejarah lainnya</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kraton_Amazonia" title="Kraton Amazonia">Amazonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Arktika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiamerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Asiamerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantika" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantika">Atlantika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalonia" title="Avalonia">Avalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltika" title="Baltika">Baltika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimmeria_(benua)" title="Cimmeria (benua)">Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraton_Kongo" title="Kraton Kongo">Kraton Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euramerika" title="Euramerika">Euramerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalahari_Craton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalahari Craton (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalaharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstania" title="Kazakhstania">Kazakhstania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraton_Tiongkok_Utara" title="Kraton Tiongkok Utara">Cina Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberia_(benua)" title="Siberia (benua)">Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraton_China_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraton China Selatan">Cina Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perisai_Antarktika_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perisai Antarktika Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Antarktika Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pampia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuyania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuyania (halaman belum tersedia)">Cuyania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Chilenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;;border-bottom:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benua_tenggelam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benua tenggelam (halaman belum tersedia)">Benua tenggelam</a></b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dataran_Tinggi_Kerguelen" title="Dataran Tinggi Kerguelen">Dataran Tinggi Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selandia_(benua)" title="Selandia (benua)">Selandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paparan_Sahul" title="Paparan Sahul">Sahul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paparan_Sunda" title="Paparan Sunda">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritia_(benua_mikro)" title="Mauritia (benua mikro)">Mauritia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beringia" title="Beringia">Beringia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Superbenua masa depan</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pangaea_Ultima" class="mw-redirect" title="Pangaea Ultima">Pangaea Ultima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasia_(benua)" title="Amasia (benua)">Amasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novopangaea" title="Novopangaea">Novopangaea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tempat_mitologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tempat mitologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Mitos & hipotesis benua</a></b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Atlantis" title="Atlantis">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumari_Kandam" title="Kumari Kandam">Kumari Kandam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuria_(benua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemuria (benua)">Lemuria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meropis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meropis (halaman belum tersedia)">Meropis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu_(benua_hilang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu (benua hilang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperboreoi" title="Hyperboreoi">Hyperboreoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anak_benua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anak benua (halaman belum tersedia)">Anak benua</a></b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Arab" title="Semenanjung Arab">Semenanjung Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anak_benua_India" title="Anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lempeng_Madagaskar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lempeng Madagaskar (halaman belum tersedia)">Anak Benua Malagasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lihat pula <a href="/wiki/Templat:Bagian_dunia" title="Templat:Bagian dunia">Kawasan dunia</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecahan_benua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecahan benua (halaman belum tersedia)">Pecahan benua</a></li></ul></div></i> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Continents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Continents (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Benua" title="Kategori:Benua">Kategori</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pembagian_administratif_Australia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Australia&#124;link=Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Australia" title="Templat:Australia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Australia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Australia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pembagian_administratif_Australia_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Australia&#124;link=Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pembagian administratif <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_di_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara bagian di Australia">Negara bagian</a><br />dan wilayah daratan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">Wales Selatan Baru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">Wilayah Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Teluk_Jervis" title="Wilayah Teluk Jervis">Wilayah Teluk Jervis</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah luar daratan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Laut Koral">Kepulauan Laut Koral</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antarktika_Australia" title="Wilayah Antarktika Australia">Wilayah Antarktika Australia</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_di_Oseania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Oseania" title="Templat:Negara di Oseania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara_di_Oseania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Oseania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_di_Oseania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Oseania" title="Daftar negara di Oseania">Negara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oseania" title="Oseania">Oseania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federasi_Mikronesia" title="Federasi Mikronesia">Federasi Mikronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Paskah" title="Pulau Paskah">Pulau Paskah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Prancis" title="Polinesia Prancis">Polinesia Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup>1</sup></span> Terkadang dimasukkan ke <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisasi_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Organisasi_internasional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisasi internasional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wilayah_Persemakmuran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Persemakmuran" title="Templat:Persemakmuran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:#FFC926">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Persemakmuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Persemakmuran (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:#FFC926">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Persemakmuran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:#FFC926">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wilayah_Persemakmuran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Persemakmuran" title="Persemakmuran"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Wilayah Persemakmuran</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></b> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Salomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Salomo">Kepulauan Salomo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> </span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dominion_dan_wilayah_Persemakmuran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Wilayah_Persemakmuran" title="Templat:Wilayah Persemakmuran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Wilayah_Persemakmuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Wilayah Persemakmuran (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wilayah_Persemakmuran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dominion_dan_wilayah_Persemakmuran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persemakmuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Persemakmuran">wilayah Persemakmuran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saat ini</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Monarki Antigua dan Barbuda">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki Australia">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Bahama" title="Monarki Bahama">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Belize" title="Monarki Belize">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Kanada" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki Kanada">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Grenada" title="Monarki Grenada">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Jamaika" title="Monarki Jamaika">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Selandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Selandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah Selandia Baru</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_di_Kepulauan_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki di Kepulauan Cook (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki_Selandia_Baru" title="Monarki Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_penguasa_monarki_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar penguasa monarki Niue (halaman belum tersedia)">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Papua_Nugini" title="Monarki Papua Nugini">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Monarki Saint Kitts dan Nevis">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarki Saint Lucia">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (halaman belum tersedia)">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Kepulauan_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Kepulauan Solomon (halaman belum tersedia)">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Tuvalu" title="Monarki Tuvalu">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Britania_Raya" title="Monarki Britania Raya">monarki</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbados_(1966%E2%80%932021)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbados (1966–2021) (halaman belum tersedia)">Barbados</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarki_Barbados" title="Monarki Barbados">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Ceylon" title="Dominion Ceylon">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion Fiji (halaman belum tersedia)">Fiji</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Fiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Fiji (halaman belum tersedia)">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambia_(1965%E2%80%931970)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambia (1965–1970) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana_(1966%E2%80%931970)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana (1966–1970) (halaman belum tersedia)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_India" title="Dominion India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_Merdeka_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara Merdeka Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Irlandia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_di_Negara_Merdeka_Irlandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki di Negara Merdeka Irlandia (halaman belum tersedia)">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenya_(1963%E2%80%931964)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenya (1963–1964) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawi_(1964%E2%80%931966)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawi (1964–1966) (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Malta" title="Negara Malta">Malta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ratu_Malta" title="Ratu Malta">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_(1968%E2%80%931992)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius (1968–1992) (halaman belum tersedia)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Newfoundland" title="Dominion Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federasi_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federasi Nigeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Pakistan" title="Dominion Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a><sup>2</sup></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Leone_(1961%E2%80%931971)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Leone (1961–1971) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_Afrika_Selatan" title="Uni Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">monarki</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominion_Trinidad_dan_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominion Trinidad dan Tobago (halaman belum tersedia)">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_(1962%E2%80%931963)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda (1962–1963) (halaman belum tersedia)">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup> <span style="white-space: normal;">Dianeksasi Kanada tahun 1949</span></dd> <dd><sup>2</sup> <span style="white-space: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Unilateral_Rhodesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Unilateral Rhodesia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhodesia menyatakan merdeka secara sepihak</a> pada tahun 1965, tetapi tidak diakui secara internasional. Rhodesia menyatakan berdiri sebagai republik pada tahun 1970.</span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara-Negara_Persemakmuran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara-negara_Persemakmuran" title="Templat:Negara-negara Persemakmuran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="color:#FFC926">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Negara-negara_Persemakmuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Negara-negara Persemakmuran (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini" style="color:#FFC926">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara-negara_Persemakmuran&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="color:#FFC926">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara-Negara_Persemakmuran" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negara-Negara_Persemakmuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-Negara Persemakmuran"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Negara-Negara Persemakmuran</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#274490;color:#FFC926"><a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat"><span style="color:#CDA749;">Negara berdaulat</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></span></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Salomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Salomo">Kepulauan Salomo</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_anggota_Sekretariat_Komunitas_Pasifik_(SPC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:SPC" title="Templat:SPC"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:SPC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:SPC (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:SPC&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_anggota_Sekretariat_Komunitas_Pasifik_(SPC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara anggota <a href="/wiki/Sekretariat_Komunitas_Pasifik" title="Sekretariat Komunitas Pasifik">Sekretariat Komunitas Pasifik (SPC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"> </span> </p> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a 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<a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perjanjian_internasional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Perjanjian_internasional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Perjanjian internasional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128919823">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/128919823">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90208778">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575418">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238526t">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238526t">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=42403">Ukraina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79021326">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00871911">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128695&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35010382">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000974584&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000042190&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810660746605606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/140065">Swedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_14796">Vatikan</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_39850">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/55a6811a-81a0-43d2-a251-293db1f83556">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02962247?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204543/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003477">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\A\U\Australia">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/106e0bec-b638-3b37-b731-f53d507dc00e">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044423">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/133263886">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/avustralya">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/458231">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/515008">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1131618">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/574068">4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/dogHWeON">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australia&language=id&params=25_S_133_E_type:country_region:AU_scale:20000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°S</span> <span class="longitude">133°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25°S 133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-25; 133</span></span></span></a></span></span> <br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <code><ref></code> untuk kelompok bernama "N", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <code><references group="N"/></code> yang berkaitan</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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