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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Populasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Populasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Populasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Populasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Populasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wilayah_Metropolitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilayah_Metropolitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Wilayah Metropolitan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilayah_Metropolitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ethnografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Valley California</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 40 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="وادي سنترال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وادي سنترال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Central_de_California" title="Valle Central de California – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valle Central de California" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каліфарнійская даліна – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каліфарнійская даліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Централна калифорнийска долина – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна калифорнийска долина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall_Central_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Vall Central de Califòrnia – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vall Central de Califòrnia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دۆڵی ناوەندی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆڵی ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD_(Kalifornie)" title="Centrální údolí (Kalifornie) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centrální údolí (Kalifornie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornisches_L%C3%A4ngstal" title="Kalifornisches Längstal – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalifornisches Längstal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Κεντρική Κοιλάδα (Καλιφόρνια) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Κοιλάδα (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Valley (California)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornia_Centra_Valo" title="Kalifornia Centra Valo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalifornia Centra Valo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Central_de_California" title="Valle Central de California – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valle Central de California" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Harana_(Kalifornia)" title="Erdialdeko Harana (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Harana (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دره مرکزی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دره مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskuslaakso_(Kalifornia)" title="Keskuslaakso (Kalifornia) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskuslaakso (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_Centrale_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Vallée Centrale (États-Unis) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vallée Centrale (États-Unis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintrale_Delling_(Kalifornje)" title="Sintrale Delling (Kalifornje) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintrale Delling (Kalifornje)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96%D7%99_(%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94)" title="העמק המרכזי (קליפורניה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העמק המרכזי (קליפורניה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zponti-v%C3%B6lgy" title="Központi-völgy – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Központi-völgy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Central_Valley" title="California Central Valley – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="California Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" title="セントラル・バレー (カリフォルニア) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントラル・バレー (カリフォルニア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კალიფორნიის ველი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალიფორნიის ველი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Калифорния аңғары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калифорния аңғары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%B4%EB%B0%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="센트럴밸리 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="센트럴밸리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifornijos_sl%C4%97nis" title="Kalifornijos slėnis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifornijos slėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Central Valley (California)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_Sentral" title="Valle Sentral – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Valle Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina_Kalifornijska" title="Dolina Kalifornijska – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolina Kalifornijska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سینٹرل ویلی کیلیفورنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹرل ویلی کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale_Central" title="Vale Central – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vale Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Калифорнийская долина – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калифорнийская долина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Valley" title="Central Valley – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Central Valley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Vadisi_(Kaliforniya)" title="Orta Vadisi (Kaliforniya) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Vadisi (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Центральна долина (Каліфорнія) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна долина (Каліфорнія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliforniya_vodiysi" title="Kaliforniya vodiysi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliforniya vodiysi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_l%C5%A9ng_Trung_ph%E1%BA%A7n_California" title="Thung lũng Trung phần California – 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Central_Valley_California&language=id&params=37_N_120.3_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°18′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37°N 120.3°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37; -120.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard infobox" style="line-height: normal; font-size:95%; border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Central Valley</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Great Central Valley</i>, <i>Great Valley</i>, <i>Golden Empire</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Californiacentralvalley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Californiacentralvalley.jpg/288px-Californiacentralvalley.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Californiacentralvalley.jpg/432px-Californiacentralvalley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Californiacentralvalley.jpg/576px-Californiacentralvalley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="503" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lahan pertanian Central Valley dilihat dari udara</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Lokasi</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Amerika Serikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Panjang sumbu panjang</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">450 mi (720 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Lebar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">40 hingga 60 mi (64 hingga 97 km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">18.000 sq mi (47.000 km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Kedalaman</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">2.000 hingga 6.000 ft (610 hingga 1.830 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geologi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Alluvial</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Usia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">2–3 million years</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">Geografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Batas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(AS)" title="Sierra Nevada (AS)">Sierra Nevada</a> (timur), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascade_Range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascade Range (halaman belum tersedia)">Cascade Range</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegunungan_Klamath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegunungan Klamath (halaman belum tersedia)">Pegunungan Klamath</a> (utara), <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Coast_Ranges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Coast Ranges (halaman belum tersedia)">Coast Range</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Teluk San Francisco">Teluk San Francisco</a> (barat), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegunungan_Tehachapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegunungan Tehachapi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pegunungan Tehachapi</a> (selatan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Central_Valley_California&language=id&params=37_N_120.3_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">120°18′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37°N 120.3°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37; -120.3</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Pusat populasi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockton,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockton, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Stockton</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Dilintasi oleh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 5 (halaman belum tersedia)">Interstate 5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 80 (halaman belum tersedia)">Interstate 80</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_State_Route_99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California State Route 99 (halaman belum tersedia)">State Route 99</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">Sungai</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramento_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramento River (halaman belum tersedia)">Sacramento River</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin River (halaman belum tersedia)">San Joaquin River</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Kings_(California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Kings (California) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Kings</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Central Valley</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah">lembah</a> luas, memanjang, datar yang mendominasi bagian dalam <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Lebarnya 40–60 mi (60–100 km) dan membentang sekitar 450 mi (720 km) dari utara-barat laut ke selatan-tenggara, dari daratan dan sejajar dengan <a href="/wiki/Samudera_Pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Samudera Pasifik">Pasifik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesisir_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesisir California (halaman belum tersedia)">pantai negara bagian</a>. Mencakup kira-kira 18.000 sq mi (47.000 km<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-area_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sekitar 11% dari luas daratan California. Lembah ini dibatasi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Coast_Ranges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Coast Ranges (halaman belum tersedia)">Coast Ranges</a> di barat dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Nevada (halaman belum tersedia)">Sierra Nevada</a> di timur. </p><p>Cape Valley adalah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wilayah_di_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wilayah di California (halaman belum tersedia)">wilayah</a> yang dikenal dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produktivitas_pertanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produktivitas pertanian (halaman belum tersedia)">produktivitas pertanian</a>: ia menyediakan lebih dari separuh buah, sayuran, dan kacang-kacangan yang ditanam di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 7.000.000 ekar (28.000 km<sup>2</sup>) lembah diairi melalui waduk dan kanal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lembah ini menampung banyak kota, termasuk ibu kota negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Redding,_California" title="Redding, California">Redding</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chico,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chico, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Chico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockton,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockton, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Stockton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California">Modesto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merced,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merced, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Merced</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visalia,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visalia, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Visalia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Daerah_aliran_sungai" title="Daerah aliran sungai">DAS</a> Lembah Tengah terdiri dari 60.000 mil persegi (160.000 km<sup>2</sup>), atau lebih dari sepertiga California. Ini terdiri dari tiga sistem drainase utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Sacramento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Sacramento (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah Sacramento</a> di utara, yang menerima lebih dari 20 inci (510 mm) hujan setiap tahun; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_San_Joaquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah San Joaquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Lembah San Joaquin</a> yang lebih kering di selatan, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danau_Tulare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danau Tulare (halaman belum tersedia)">Cekungan Tulare</a> dan iklim <a href="/wiki/Iklim_semi-kering" title="Iklim semi-kering">gurun semi-kering</a> di ujung paling selatan. Sistem sungai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Sacramento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Sacramento (halaman belum tersedia)">Sacramento</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_San_Joaquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai San Joaquin (halaman belum tersedia)">San Joaquin</a> mengalirkan lembahnya masing-masing dan bertemu untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Sungai_Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Sungai Sacramento–San Joaquin (halaman belum tersedia)">Delta Sungai Sacramento–San Joaquin</a>, hamparan besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanal_yang_saling_terhubung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanal yang saling terhubung (halaman belum tersedia)">kanal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dasar_sungai" title="Dasar sungai">dasar sungai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumut_(hidrologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumut (hidrologi (halaman belum tersedia)">lumut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paya" title="Paya">Paya</a> dan pulau gambut. Delta bermuara ke <a href="/wiki/Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Teluk San Francisco">Teluk San Francisco</a>, dan akhirnya ke Pasifik.<sup id="cite_ref-every_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-every-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perairan Cekungan Tulare pada dasarnya tidak pernah mencapai laut (dengan pengecualian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_King_(California)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai King (California) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai King</a> air dialihkan ke utara untuk irigasi), meskipun mereka dihubungkan oleh kanal buatan manusia ke San Joaquin. </p><p>Lembah itu mencakup semua atau sebagian dari 19 kabupaten California: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Butte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colusa_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colusa County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Colusa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Glenn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresno County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Kings</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madera County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Madera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merced_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merced County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Merced</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placer_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placer County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Placer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">San Joaquin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramento_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramento County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shasta_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shasta County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Shasta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solano_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solano County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Solano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanislaus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutter_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutter County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehama_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehama County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Tehama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulare_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulare County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolo_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolo County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Yolo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuba_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuba County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-overview_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overview-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama">Nama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Nama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama lama termasuk "Lembah Besar", nama yang masih sering terlihat dalam referensi ilmiah (terutama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urutan_Lembah_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urutan Lembah Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Urutan Lembah Besar</a>), serta "Kekaisaran Emas", nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boosterisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boosterisme (halaman belum tersedia)">penguat</a> yang masih dirujuk ke oleh beberapa organisasi (terutama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Empire_Transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Empire Transit (halaman belum tersedia)">Golden Empire Transit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Empire_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Empire Council (halaman belum tersedia)">Golden Empire Council</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populasi">Populasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Populasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Populasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg/220px-California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg/330px-California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg/440px-California_Central_Valley_Aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5892" data-file-height="3928" /></a><figcaption>Central Valley dari udara, menghadap ke selatan dari dekat Rio Vista, CA.</figcaption></figure> <p>Subkawasan dan kabupaten mereka umumnya terkait dengan lembah termasuk:<sup id="cite_ref-overview_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overview-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Utara Lembah Sacramento (semua bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shasta_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shasta County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Shasta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehama_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehama County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Tehama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Glenn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Butte</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colusa_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colusa County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Colusa</a> counties)</li> <li>Wilayah Metropolitan Sacramento (semua bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramento_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramento County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solano_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solano County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Solano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutter_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutter County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuba_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuba County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolo_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolo County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Yolo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Placer_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placer County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Placer</a> counties)</li> <li>Utara San Joaquin (semua atau bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">San Joaquin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanislaus</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merced_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merced County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Merced</a>)</li> <li>Selatan San Joaquin (semua atau bagian dari: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madera County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Madera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresno County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Fresno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Kings</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulare_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulare County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulare</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a>)</li></ul> <p>Empat pusat populasi utama di daerah Central Valley kira-kira berjarak sama dari yang berikutnya. Dari selatan ke utara <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redding,_California" title="Redding, California">Redding</a>. Keempat kota ini bertindak sebagai pusat perdagangan dan transportasi regional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilayah_Metropolitan">Wilayah Metropolitan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Wilayah Metropolitan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wilayah Metropolitan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 2010, sekitar 7,2 juta orang tinggal di Central Valley; itu adalah wilayah dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di California.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini mencakup 12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Statistik_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area Statistik Metropolitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Area Statistik Metropolitan</a> (MSA) dan 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Statistik_Mikropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area Statistik Mikropolitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Area Statistik Mikropolitan</a> (μSA). Di bawah ini, mereka terdaftar berdasarkan populasi MSA dan μSA. Kota terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a> diikuti oleh ibu kota negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>. Area statistik metropolitan dan mikropolitan berikut diurutkan dari yang terbesar hingga yang terkecil: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>SMSA</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Sacramento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Sacramento (halaman belum tersedia)">Sacramento Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>2,527,123 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Fresno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Fresno (halaman belum tersedia)">Fresno Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>930,450 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Kern County, California">Bakersfield Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>839,361 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Stockton Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>696,214 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Modesto Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>518,522 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulare_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulare County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Visalia–Porterville Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>449,253 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merced_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merced County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Merced Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>259,898 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Chico Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>220,266 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shasta_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shasta County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Redding Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>177,774 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuba_City_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuba City Metropolitan Statistical Area (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuba City Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>167,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kings_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kings County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Hanford–Corcoran Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>153,765 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madera_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madera County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Madera Metropolitan Area</a></td> <td>152,925 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehama_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehama County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Red Bluff Micropolitan Area</a></td> <td>63,601 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnografi">Ethnografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Ethnografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ethnografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah Inggris dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Punjab" title="Bahasa Punjab">Punjab</a> adalah bahasa ke tiga yang sering diucapkan di Central Valley.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The valley has the largest <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Sikhisme di Amerika Serikat">populasi Sikh negara bagian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG/220px-Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG/330px-Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG/440px-Interstate_5_Southbound_near_Derrick_Ave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>lembah dilihat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_5_in_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 5 in California (halaman belum tersedia)">Interstate 5</a>, melihat ke selatan dekat Derrick Avenue di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresno_County,_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresno County, California (halaman belum tersedia)">Fresno County</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dataran dasar lembah kontras dengan perbukitan terjal atau pegunungan landai yang merupakan ciri khas sebagian besar medan California. Lembah tersebut diduga berasal dari bawah permukaan laut sebagai area lepas pantai yang tertekan oleh <a href="/wiki/Subduksi" title="Subduksi">subduksi</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lempeng_Farallon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lempeng Farallon (halaman belum tersedia)">Lempeng Farallon</a> menjadi parit yang lebih jauh lepas pantai. Lembah ini tidak memiliki patahan gempanya sendiri tetapi dikelilingi oleh patahan di timur dan barat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg/220px-I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg/330px-I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg/440px-I-5_between_Tracy_and_Patterson_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2875" data-file-height="1437" /></a><figcaption>Contoh perbedaan antara geologi dasar lembah dan perbukitan terjal di Coast Ranges (Antara Tracy dan Patterson, CA: Interstate 5)</figcaption></figure> <p>Lembah itu dikelilingi oleh pengangkatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesisir_Pantai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesisir Pantai (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesisir Pantai</a>, dengan saluran keluar aslinya ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monterey_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monterey Bay (halaman belum tersedia)">Monterey Bay</a>. Faulting memindahkan Coast Ranges, dan outlet baru berkembang di dekat tempat yang sekarang <a href="/wiki/Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Teluk San Francisco">Teluk San Francisco</a>. Selama ribuan tahun, lembah dipenuhi sedimen dari rentang yang sama ini, serta naiknya <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(AS)" title="Sierra Nevada (AS)">Sierra Nevada</a> ke timur; isian itu akhirnya menciptakan kerataan yang luar biasa hanya sedikit di atas permukaan laut. Sebelum sistem pengendalian banjir dan saluran air California dibangun, pencairan salju tahunan mengubah sebagian besar lembah menjadi laut pedalaman. </p><p>Satu-satunya pengecualian untuk dasar lembah yang datar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutter_Buttes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutter Buttes (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutter Buttes</a>, sisa-sisa gunung berapi yang telah punah tepat di sebelah barat laut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Yuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Yuba (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota Yuba</a>. </p><p>Fitur geologis penting lainnya dari Central Valley terletak tersembunyi di bawah delta. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengkungan_Stockton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengkungan Stockton (halaman belum tersedia)">Lengkungan Stockton</a> adalah pelengkungan kerak bumi di bawah sedimen lembah yang membentang dari barat daya ke timur laut melintasi lembah. </p><p>Lembah Tengah terletak di dalam bagian fisiografi Palung California, yang merupakan bagian dari provinsi Perbatasan Pasifik yang lebih besar, yang pada gilirannya merupakan bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Sistem_Pegunungan_Pasifik_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Sistem Pegunungan Pasifik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Pegunungan Pasifik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS-Water_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-Water-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-area_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029043744/http://www.amnh.org/explore/curriculum-collections/grace/grace-tracking-water-from-space/california-central-valley">"California Central Valley"</a>. American Museum of Natural History. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnh.org/explore/curriculum-collections/grace/grace-tracking-water-from-space/california-central-valley">versi asli</a> tanggal October 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Central+Valley&rft.pub=American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnh.org%2Fexplore%2Fcurriculum-collections%2Fgrace%2Fgrace-tracking-water-from-space%2Fcalifornia-central-valley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/summary/252254">"Central Valley"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Survei_Geologi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat">Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Dalam_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat">Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Central+Valley&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=Survei+Geologi+Amerika+Serikat%2C+Departemen+Dalam+Negeri+Amerika+Serikat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsummary%2F252254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623012337/http://naturalresources.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934">"California's Central Valley: Producing America's Fruits and Vegetables"</a>. House Committee on Natural Resources. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naturalresources.house.gov/News/DocumentSingle.aspx?DocumentID=368934">versi asli</a> tanggal June 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California%27s+Central+Valley%3A+Producing+America%27s+Fruits+and+Vegetables&rft.pub=House+Committee+on+Natural+Resources&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaturalresources.house.gov%2FNews%2FDocumentSingle.aspx%3FDocumentID%3D368934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410112943/http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/?p=11261">"Federal Agencies Release Data Showing California Central Valley Idle Farmland Doubling During Drought"</a>. <i>landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov</i>. October 21, 2015. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/?p=11261">versi asli</a> tanggal April 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Federal+Agencies+Release+Data+Showing+California+Central+Valley+Idle+Farmland+Doubling+During+Drought&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flandsat.gsfc.nasa.gov%2F%3Fp%3D11261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-every-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-every_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bittman, Mark (October 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013012804/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/magazine/californias-central-valley-land-of-a-billion-vegetables.html?hp">"Everyone Eats There"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/14/magazine/californias-central-valley-land-of-a-billion-vegetables.html">versi asli</a> tanggal October 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2012</span>. <q>Central Valley, which is two valleys: the San Joaquin to the south and Sacramento to the north. All told,[ sic] the Central Valley is about 450 miles long, from Bakersfield up to Redding, and is 60 miles at its widest, between the Sierra Nevada to the east and the Coast Ranges to the west.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Everyone+Eats+There&rft.date=2012-10-10&rft.aulast=Bittman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F10%2F14%2Fmagazine%2Fcalifornias-central-valley-land-of-a-billion-vegetables.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overview-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-overview_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-overview_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503170012/http://www.library.ca.gov/CRB/97/09/">"A Statistical Tour of California's Great Central Valley"</a>. <i>California Research Bureau</i>. California State Library. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.ca.gov/crb/97/09/">versi asli</a> tanggal May 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Research+Bureau&rft.atitle=A+Statistical+Tour+of+California%27s+Great+Central+Valley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.ca.gov%2Fcrb%2F97%2F09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jennings, Joanne Elgart (November 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125015148/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/californias-central-valley-finds-itself-on-the-political-map">"California's Central Valley Finds Itself on the Political Map"</a>. PBS Newshour. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/californias-central-valley-finds-itself-on-the-political-map">versi asli</a> tanggal January 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Sekitar 6,5 juta orang tinggal di sini, menjadikannya wilayah dengan pertumbuhan tercepat di negara bagian ini, menurut Sensus AS 2010. Antara tahun 1990 dan 2009, populasi di sini tumbuh 44 persen (dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan 24 persen di seluruh negara bagian).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=California%27s+Central+Valley+Finds+Itself+on+the+Political+Map&rft.date=2010-11-01&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Joanne+Elgart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fcalifornias-central-valley-finds-itself-on-the-political-map&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sewell, Summer (2021-02-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/08/california-indian-farmers-protest-sikh-punjab-yuba-city">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>This has to end peacefully': California's Punjabi farmers rally behind India protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-11-27</span></span>. <q>Anggota komunitas juga telah mengumpulkan dana untuk mendukung papan reklame yang menarik perhatian pada protes India di seluruh Central Valley, di mana Punjabi adalah bahasa ketiga yang paling banyak digunakan, setelah bahasa Inggris dan Spanyol.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27This+has+to+end+peacefully%27%3A+California%27s+Punjabi+farmers+rally+behind+India+protests&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft.aulast=Sewell&rft.aufirst=Summer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F08%2Fcalifornia-indian-farmers-protest-sikh-punjab-yuba-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-Water-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS-Water_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205095639/http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/physio.xml">"Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S."</a> U.S. Geological Survey. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/physio.xml">versi asli</a> tanggal December 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physiographic+divisions+of+the+conterminous+U.+S.&rft.pub=U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwater.usgs.gov%2FGIS%2Fmetadata%2Fusgswrd%2FXML%2Fphysio.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riversofnorthame0000unse/page/554"><i>Rivers of North America</i></a>. Academic Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riversofnorthame0000unse/page/554">554</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-12-088253-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-12-088253-1">0-12-088253-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rivers+of+North+America&rft.pages=554&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-12-088253-1&rft.aulast=Benke&rft.aufirst=Arthur+C.&rft.au=Cushing%2C+Colbert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friversofnorthame0000unse%2Fpage%2F554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Valley+California" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> dengan nama "FB 2019-08-30" yang didefinisikan di <code><references></code> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.</span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&oldid=24807782">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Valley_California&oldid=24807782</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 21 November 2023, pukul 15.28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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