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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De kaart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_kaart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doel_van_de_kaart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doel_van_de_kaart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Doel van de kaart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doel_van_de_kaart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_de_Romeinse_tijd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_de_Romeinse_tijd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Na de Romeinse tijd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_de_Romeinse_tijd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_teruggevonden_fragmenten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_teruggevonden_fragmenten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>De teruggevonden fragmenten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_teruggevonden_fragmenten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Studie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Forma Urbis Romae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 18 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis" title="Forma Urbis – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forma Urbis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Forma Urbis Romae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Forma Urbis Romae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis" title="Forma Urbis – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Forma Urbis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Forma Urbis Romae" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis" title="Forma Urbis – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Forma Urbis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Forma Urbis Romae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis" title="Forma Urbis – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forma Urbis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Severiana" title="Forma Urbis Severiana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forma Urbis Severiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A8" title="フォルマ・ウルビス・ロマエ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォルマ・ウルビス・ロマエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_urbis_marmorea" title="Forma urbis marmorea – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Forma urbis marmorea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Forma Urbis Romae" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano_de_M%C3%A1rmore" title="Plano de Mármore – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plano de Mármore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мраморный план Рима – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мраморный план Рима" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Forma Urbis Romae – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Forma Urbis Romae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Urbis" title="Forma Urbis – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Forma Urbis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мармуровий план Рима – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мармуровий план Рима" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="羅馬城市地圖 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬城市地圖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1437391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forma_Urbis_Romae" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mapancientformaurbisromae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mapancientformaurbisromae.jpg/200px-Mapancientformaurbisromae.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mapancientformaurbisromae.jpg/300px-Mapancientformaurbisromae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Mapancientformaurbisromae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Reconstructie van een fragment van de Forma Urbis met daarop de <a href="/wiki/Cavea_(theater)" title="Cavea (theater)">cavea</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Theater_van_Pompeius" title="Theater van Pompeius">Theater van Pompeius</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia,_180-220_dc_ca,_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia%2C_180-220_dc_ca%2C_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG/200px-Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia%2C_180-220_dc_ca%2C_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia%2C_180-220_dc_ca%2C_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG/300px-Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia%2C_180-220_dc_ca%2C_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia%2C_180-220_dc_ca%2C_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG/400px-Frammenti_della_forma_urbis_con_portico_di_ottavia%2C_180-220_dc_ca%2C_da_antiquarium_comunale_roma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Fragmenten van de Forma Urbis met daarop de <a href="/wiki/Porticus_van_Octavia" title="Porticus van Octavia">Porticus van Octavia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Forma Urbis Romae</b> is een grote <a href="/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer">marmeren</a> stadskaart van <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> uit het begin van de <a href="/wiki/3e_eeuw" title="3e eeuw">3e eeuw</a>. </p><p>De kaart is ook bekend als <i>Forma Urbis Severiana</i> (Stadskaart van Severus) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_kaart">De kaart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De kaart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De kaart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na een grote brand in Rome in <a href="/wiki/191" title="191">191</a>, liet <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_keizers_van_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van keizers van Rome">Keizer</a> <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> de beroemde <a href="/wiki/Vredestempel_(Rome)" title="Vredestempel (Rome)">Vredestempel</a> van keizer <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a> herbouwen. Na de herbouw werd tussen <a href="/wiki/203" title="203">203</a> en <a href="/wiki/211" title="211">211</a> een enorme marmeren kaart van Rome vervaardigd en aan de muur van een aula van de tempel bevestigd. </p><p>De afmeting van de kaart was 18 bij 13 meter. Op de 150 <a href="/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer">marmeren</a> platen was een plattegrond van het Rome van die tijd afgebeeld, op een schaal van 1:240. Deze was zo gedetailleerd dat de omtrekken van individuele gebouwen, straten en aquaducten er duidelijk op aangegeven konden worden. <br /> Op de kaart staan geen politieke grenzen, zoals grondeigendom, of geografische kenmerken als heuvels en riviertjes weergegeven. De <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a> staat weer wel op de kaart, maar alleen als opengelaten ruimte tussen de gebouwen op de oevers. De heilige grens van Rome, het <a href="/wiki/Pomerium" title="Pomerium">Pomerium</a>, is ook niet op de kaart aangegeven. </p><p>De Forma Urbis Romae is de belangrijkste topografische stadskaart van Rome die gedeeltelijk bewaard is gebleven. Aan de hand van deze kaart konden grote delen van het antieke Rome gereconstrueerd worden en vele kaarten van het oude Rome zijn erop gebaseerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doel_van_de_kaart">Doel van de kaart</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Doel van de kaart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Doel van de kaart"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het doel van de kaart is niet geheel duidelijk. De kaart is te groot om voor de Romeinen als stadsplan gediend te hebben. Iemand die ervoor stond kan nooit de details hebben gezien boven in de kaart, op 18 meter hoogte. Een kadastrale kaart is het waarschijnlijk ook niet geweest, aangezien landeigendom niet op de kaart wordt weergegeven. Waarschijnlijk is het een grote wanddecoratie geweest voor het Romeins <a href="/wiki/Kadaster" title="Kadaster">kadaster</a>, dat in deze aula zetelde en er zijn landkaarten bewaarde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_de_Romeinse_tijd">Na de Romeinse tijd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de Romeinse tijd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de Romeinse tijd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na de val van het <a href="/wiki/West-Romeinse_Rijk" title="West-Romeinse Rijk">West-Romeinse Rijk</a> in <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> werden de oude tempels in Rome niet meer onderhouden. Op een gegeven moment is de kaart van de muur gevallen en bedolven onder een laag puin. Dit is de redding van een deel van de kaart geweest, hoewel grote stukken marmer in de loop der eeuwen van deze plaats zijn verwijderd. Deze werden gebruikt als bouwmateriaal of eenvoudigweg verbrand tot kalk. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a> werden de eerste fragmenten teruggevonden in wat toen de tuin van de kerk <a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano_in_Via_Sacra" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano in Via Sacra">Santi Cosma e Damiano</a> was. Dit leidde tot grote belangstelling voor de kaart, maar die vervaagde alweer snel. De fragmenten kwamen in handen van de belangrijke familie <a href="/wiki/Huis_Farnese" title="Huis Farnese">Farnese</a>, die delen ervan liet gebruiken voor de aanleg van een tuin. Vanaf 1740 werden de overgebleven delen overgebracht naar de <a href="/wiki/Capitolijnse_musea" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitolijnse musea">Capitolijnse musea</a> waar ze weer bestudeerd werden. In 1899 werd de tuin van de familie Farnese geheel afgebroken en kwamen vele verloren gewaande delen weer tevoorschijn. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg/200px-Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg/300px-Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg/400px-Basilica_dei_Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2447" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>De muur waar de Forma Urbis ooit aan was bevestigd</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_teruggevonden_fragmenten">De teruggevonden fragmenten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De teruggevonden fragmenten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De teruggevonden fragmenten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn op dit moment 1186 fragmenten bekend. Deze zijn grotendeels op de plek waar de kaart van de muur viel gevonden, maar ook op andere plaatsen in de buurt. Er wordt geschat dat zo'n 10 tot 15 procent van de kaart is teruggevonden. Hierop zijn vele belangrijke gebouwen te herkennen zoals het <a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Theater_van_Pompeius" title="Theater van Pompeius">Theater van Pompeius</a>. </p><p>De muur van de aula waar de kaart ooit aan was bevestigd bestaat nog steeds en maakt nu deel uit van de achtermuur van de kerk <a href="/wiki/Santi_Cosma_e_Damiano_in_Via_Sacra" title="Santi Cosma e Damiano in Via Sacra">Santi Cosma e Damiano</a>, die gebouwd is in <a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a>. In de muur zijn duidelijk de vele gaten te zien waar de metalen pinnen in zaten die de kaart op zijn plaats hielden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studie">Studie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Studie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Studie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De afgelopen eeuwen hebben vele historici gewerkt aan het in elkaar puzzelen van de meer dan 1000 fragmenten. In de <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> was het reeds gelukt om 250 delen bij elkaar te passen, veelal door de belangrijke monumenten op de kaart bij elkaar te zoeken. In de eeuwen erna is nog veel meer onderzoek verricht. </p><p>Tussen <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> heeft de <a href="/wiki/Stanford-universiteit" title="Stanford-universiteit">universiteit van Stanford</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a> alle bekende fragmenten digitaal ingescand. Door middel van geavanceerde computerprogramma's wordt nu geprobeerd de kaart te reconstrueren. De scans van de losse fragmenten zijn beschikbaar op internet en cd-rom zodat iedere geïnteresseerde de Forma Urbis Romae kan bestuderen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum">Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Museum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Museum"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In januari 2024 opende op de Celio-heuvel het <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/content/il-museo-della-forma-urbis">Museo della Forma Urbis</a>. Dit is ondergebracht in de voormalige sportzaal van het GIL<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, toegankelijk langs de Viale del Celio 22 en langs de Clivo di Scauro 4. </p><p>De bezoekers lopen er over een stevige glazen vloer waaronder het (sterk vergrote) plan van Rome van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Nolli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Nolli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Giovanni Battista Nolli</a> uit 1748 is te zien. Op de juiste locaties zijn de authentieke fragmenten van de Forma Urbis geplaatst, zodat de bezoekers die delen van het antieke stadsplan zien bovenop het getekende plan van de 18de eeuw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formaurbis.stanford.edu">Stanford.edu, Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Forma_Urbis#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Forma Urbis">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Forma_Urbis#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Forma Urbis">Forma Urbis</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">GIL: Gioventù italiana del Littorio, d.w.z. Italiaanse jongerenvereniging van de fascistische partij.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&oldid=67034932">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forma_Urbis_Romae&oldid=67034932</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romeinse_oudheid" title="Categorie:Romeinse oudheid">Romeinse oudheid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Topografie_van_het_oude_Rome" title="Categorie:Topografie van het oude Rome">Topografie van het oude Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kaart" title="Categorie:Kaart">Kaart</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 feb 2024 om 09:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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