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پوپ بندکت نہم - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا

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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button 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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">پوپ بندکت نہم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9" title="بندكت التاسع – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بندكت التاسع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85" title="پاپ بندیکت نهم – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ بندیکت نهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_IX" title="Pope Benedict IX – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Benedict IX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_IX" title="Pous Benedictus IX – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Benedictus_9-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Benedictus 9-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Benedictus 9-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82_IX" title="Бенедыкт IX – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бенедыкт IX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82_IX_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Бэнэдыкт IX (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнэдыкт IX (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_IX_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Бенедикт IX (папа) – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенедикт IX (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benead_IX" title="Benead IX – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benead IX" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benet_IX" title="Benet IX – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benet IX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX. – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benedikt IX." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Benedikt_9." title="Pave Benedikt 9. – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Benedikt 9." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX. – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benedikt IX." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%84" title="Πάπας Βενέδικτος Θ΄ – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Βενέδικτος Θ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedicto_IX" title="Benedicto IX – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benedicto IX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikto_la_9-a" title="Benedikto la 9-a – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benedikto la 9-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikto_IX.a" title="Benedikto IX.a – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benedikto IX.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_IX" title="Benoît IX – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benoît IX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Beinidict_IX" title="Pápa Beinidict IX – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Beinidict IX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieito_IX,_papa" title="Bieito IX, papa – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bieito IX, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Benedictus_9-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Benedictus 9-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Benedictus 9-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%ED%86%A0_9%EC%84%B8" title="교황 베네딕토 9세 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 베네딕토 9세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX. – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benedikt IX." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Benedictus_la_9ma" title="Papo Benedictus la 9ma – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Benedictus la 9ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_IX" title="Papa Benedicto IX – ایلوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Benedicto IX" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_IX" title="Paus Benediktus IX – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Benediktus IX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedetto_IX" title="Papa Benedetto IX – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Benedetto IX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="בנדיקטוס התשיעי – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנדיקטוס התשיעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benediktus_IX" title="Paus Benediktus IX – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Benediktus IX" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94_IX" title="ბენედიქტე IX – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენედიქტე IX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedikto_IX" title="Papa Benedikto IX – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Benedikto IX" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikts_IX" title="Benedikts IX – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Benedikts IX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benediktas_IX" title="Benediktas IX – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Benediktas IX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IX._Benedek_p%C3%A1pa" title="IX. Benedek pápa – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IX. Benedek pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_IX" title="Папа Бенедикт IX – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Бенедикт IX" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप बेनेडिक्ट नववा – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप बेनेडिक्ट नववा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9" title="بنديكت التاسع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنديكت التاسع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85" title="بندیکت نهم – مزندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بندیکت نهم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Benedictus_9-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Benedictus 9-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Benedictus 9-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B99%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ベネディクトゥス9世 (ローマ教皇) – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネディクトゥス9世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_IX" title="Benedikt IX – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benedikt IX" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneset_IX" title="Beneset IX – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Beneset IX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedykt_IX" title="Benedykt IX – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benedykt IX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Bento_IX" title="Papa Bento IX – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Bento IX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binidiktu_IX" title="Binidiktu IX – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Binidiktu IX" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_IX" title="Бенедикт IX – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенедикт IX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Benedict_IX" title="Pape Benedict IX – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Benedict IX" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binidittu_IX" title="Binidittu IX – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Binidittu IX" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_IX" title="Pope Benedict IX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Benedict IX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_IX." title="Benedikt IX. – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Benedikt IX." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Benedikt_IX." title="Papež Benedikt IX. – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Benedikt IX." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_IX" title="Папа Бенедикт IX – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Бенедикт IX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_IX" title="Benedikt IX – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benedikt IX" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_IX" title="Papa Benedicto IX – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Benedicto IX" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IX._Benedictus" title="IX. Benedictus – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IX. Benedictus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_IX" title="Бенедикт IX – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенедикт IX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Bi%E1%BB%83n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_IX" title="Giáo hoàng Biển Đức IX – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Biển Đức IX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Benedicto_IX" title="Papa Benedicto IX – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Benedicto IX" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本笃九世 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="本笃九世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Benedict_9k" title="Pópù Benedict 9k – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Benedict 9k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="本篤九世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Benedictus IX" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="本篤九世 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="本篤九世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="گروتافیراتا">گروتافیراتا</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178799#P20" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P20) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P20) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="پاپائی ریاستیں">پاپائی ریاستیں</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178799#P27" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P27) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مذہب</th> <td style=""><a 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> مناصب </th> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/35px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/53px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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/></a></span></span> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:#000000;"><b>برسر عہدہ</b><br />اکتوبر 1032&#160; – ستمبر 1044&#160; </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; margin: 0 0 0 0; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:#000; margin: 0 0 0 0; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right" width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png/8px-Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png/12px-Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png 2x" 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width="50%"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color:transparent; color:#000; margin: 0 0 0 0; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right" width="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png/8px-Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png/12px-Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Fleche-defaut-droite-gris-32.png 2x" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></td> <td style="font-size:80%; text-align:right;">&#160;</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td width="50%"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:#000; margin: 0 0 0 0; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:80%; text-align:left;"><a 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href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81" title="مصنف">مصنف</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178799#P106" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P106) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P106) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پیشہ ورانہ زبان</th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاطینی زبان">لاطینی زبان</a> &#160; <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178799#P1412" title="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں"><img alt="ویکی ڈیٹا پر (P1412) کی خاصیت میں تبدیلی کریں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"> </td></tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span style="color:#555;">درستی</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85&amp;veaction=edit"><span style="color:#555;">ترمیم</span></a> </span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے"><img alt="سانچہ دستاویز دیکھیے" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>پوپ بندکت نہم</b> ( &#160;; <abbr title="تقریباً"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE)" title="تقریباً (تاریخ)">ت</a></abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1012</span>&#160;– تقریباً<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1056</span> )، <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="پوپ">روم کا بشپ</a> تھا اور اکتوبر 1032ء اور جولائی 1048ء کے درمیان تین ادوار کے لیے <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="پاپائی ریاستیں">پوپل ریاستوں</a> کا حکمران رہا <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> پہلی بار منتخب ہونے پر تقریباً 20 سال کی عمر میں، وہ تاریخ کا سب سے کم عمر پوپ تھا۔ وہ واحد شخص تھا جو ایک سے زیادہ بار پوپ رہا ہے اور وہ واحد شخص تھا جس پر پوپ کا عہدہ بیچنے کا الزام لگایا گیا تھا۔ <sup id="cite_ref-Miranda_3-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Miranda-3">[3]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Mann_4-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Mann-4">[4]</a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0aacbd4e3c65a3ab7fccd99fe7b86d313e382733-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0aacbd4e3c65a3ab7fccd99fe7b86d313e382733_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">عنوان&#160;: Catholic-Hierarchy.org — Catholic Hierarchy person ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bteofila.html">https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bteofila.html</a> — اخذ شدہ بتاریخ: 23 اکتوبر 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Charles A. Coulombe (2003)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vicarsofchristhi0000coul">Vicars of Christ: A History of the Popes</a>۔ Citadel Press۔ صفحہ:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vicarsofchristhi0000coul/page/198">198</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-8065-2370-5" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-8065-2370-5">978-0-8065-2370-5</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE+%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Coulombe&amp;rft.btitle=Vicars+of+Christ%3A+A+History+of+the+Popes&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8065-2370-5&amp;rft.pages=198&amp;rft.pub=Citadel+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvicarsofchristhi0000coul&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-right:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miranda-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miranda_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/biosunknowndate1012-1024.htm">"Miranda, Salvador. "Teofilatto", Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church"</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE+%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85&amp;rft.btitle=Miranda%2C+Salvador.+%22Teofilatto%22%2C+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.fiu.edu%2F~mirandas%2Fbiosunknowndate1012-1024.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mann-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mann_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ur" dir="rtl"> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Bertrand Russel (1945)۔ History of Western Philosophy۔ New York: Simon and Schuster۔ صفحہ:&#160;412</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE+%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA+%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85&amp;rft.aufirst=Bertrand&amp;rft.aulast=Russel&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Western+Philosophy&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=412&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐l9wmc Cached time: 20241129105646 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 1.195 seconds Real time usage: 1.904 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21669/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 172787/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 54598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35431/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.643/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11390593/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 16/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1616.403 1 -total 92.91% 1501.805 1 سانچہ:خانہ_معلومات_شخصیت 32.80% 530.198 128 سانچہ:ص.م/سطر_مختلط_اختياري 31.83% 514.437 58 سانچہ:قيمة_ويكي_بيانات 20.42% 330.063 1 سانچہ:معلومات_صاحب_منصب/منصب_ويكي_بيانات 16.74% 270.615 43 سانچہ:خانہ_معلومات/مخلوط_سطر_اختیاری_ويكي_بيانات2 15.68% 253.420 19 سانچہ:ص.م/عنوان_فرعي_اختياري 14.80% 239.185 1 سانچہ:ص.م/فتح 13.75% 222.212 4 سانچہ:مداخل_على_سطور 11.11% 179.636 1 سانچہ:ص.م/ميلاد_ووفاة --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key urwiki:pcache:1130757:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129105646 and revision id 6108413. 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href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="زمرہ:اسلام کے مسیحی نقاد">اسلام کے مسیحی نقاد</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="زمرہ:اسلام کے نقاد">اسلام کے نقاد</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="زمرہ:پوپ">پوپ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:گیارہویں صدی کی فرانسیسی شخصیات">گیارہویں صدی کی فرانسیسی شخصیات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE" title="زمرہ:گیارہویں صدی کے پوپ">گیارہویں صدی کے پوپ</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%82_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="زمرہ:تفرقۂ عظیم">تفرقۂ عظیم</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زمرہ:گیارہویں صدی کے مقدسین">گیارہویں صدی کے مقدسین</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81" title="زمرہ:گیارہویں صدی کے صدر اسقف">گیارہویں صدی کے صدر اسقف</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="زمرہ:پاپائی نام">پاپائی نام</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زمرہ:رومن 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href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:حوالہ جات میں غلطیوں کے ساتھ صفحات">حوالہ جات میں غلطیوں کے ساتھ صفحات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA_P18" title="زمرہ:صفحات مع خاصیت P18">صفحات مع خاصیت P18</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="زمرہ:صفحات مع ویکی ڈیٹا">صفحات مع ویکی ڈیٹا</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا کے مواد کا ستعمال کرنے والے 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