CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912d690bea74f8f4',cH: 'CnCrIl4gIGksSOFkJOyzuybW_QmzJZRa_N5bsX2gMd0-1739707573-1.2.1.1-1BpWsLPgc9mPcs0CZXiN6r4vuRkg1OXh8oK5DbjnC_SDBQAoHxROVTWeWr7yXe.R',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/25999\/fracture-mechanics-modeling-of-a-shear-cracked-rc-beams-shear-strengthened-with-frp-sheets?__cf_chl_tk=nOy6zCN451A6Dj.YqzaGQiNVR91XaO7Aw0JJz4KMy60-1739707573-1.0.1.1-ZxMA74wroMjgwUo9qUxr5spL0J7yDxn8jHZoY7JCT84",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739707573',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/25999\/fracture-mechanics-modeling-of-a-shear-cracked-rc-beams-shear-strengthened-with-frp-sheets?__cf_chl_f_tk=nOy6zCN451A6Dj.YqzaGQiNVR91XaO7Aw0JJz4KMy60-1739707573-1.0.1.1-ZxMA74wroMjgwUo9qUxr5spL0J7yDxn8jHZoY7JCT84",md: "db2lP4ZVXe6mBaYQNh609gXyqcxoCNUvK6oOegHCbsU-1739707573-1.2.1.1-BvBxS2iF_Ld5Y3XR_1EVYNAU5jjfTjvwGIr3.2Unf4iQmqOhwdwOaeq595uMsM5aPXhRAZY3U1qipYGZX5.kyRF8.HduyRSm.krq6DYlPur2uEVRSLUXDLGs_Iv36UJiVa7PRwa2oIqImezvv0T_CrZlKr1THvbD7SaWXVSHG2jj.T69emTTyGfldwybJmrczOMKLp.Fr42w1CEjv0Chj1psI1r3rZ3ws9O3K9by4UxPrGPQT9FPBwMqTRKIUzKqCbewP6O.AglyfnWzxrf6F0QcKUaifokvdXOEDiZebxPXd5HReB0iAcG028AFGuedy6N6AUx.gfp3YBDsan3Kls6xSUm3CyIpRjaTNN6ZBM8Xu4qAdzNm9VbCj71TsoYapogTqduDrs0jpM0EsgDFWkHMXBnJB7amu0NrwDMjXWlPLiJlcXQDCJ9bmSi4j6vmLLYM.ae9hcCEZo091sV1G8SWVw.SKw1hyLgj77PTSRzAlDyM84PUSncIMuX52g3L9ROnDYAhn.LahMIXGMPWl4u59KClEO4QPBS1PcKrwmDrPyPs2soVYWRDvRuH.A4Ud7271r_Kli2C1XhUAMI0UwlOPMgzbOBXdOXwIBzfNSH024uloEc3H4GOwriih.Jw6I0qOqWYeHstoU00WLI5zHym7fQHECIU9Z5zzMdw3avE8XWqMfWE5KTkem6_0Y1ki.0p8mgN.QNA8G9k797.lBgdPUhQUeeR5o9g9jYYRYBGoxJ0rtZeQlmWZK.tQt0O6UjHBoBy.hOrCM6tl1ygmFMVzLiO1zPu6GuJS4t3RJwj9QI8q08O5GEtENHIfCl0ELyvReMaZlNM.XwAo2gAUhSIEYTGqpNh7rAsnVzYhrG6a2egCGXqD8ZMk2Nk.52uequGt6se23BLybwEi.cMG8gdFGsNtjEqHno1W3H6anqANZIS2I_wRzq6uZpwtmicF7ovgJ4eGHKTOMDK2Y5n_0g_tX.99aRJJx4qJIvsi2Vp7Vyi9B7Y.KO96ZU1gSkpRjBH55j_naLSK1N3MpmTeW9Y21WRYrHygRjCuQGEga7Cz57scjru72i4evQyZSwSsY._S6RxXpcsadLIM.FCUhznGl.F1Dtfs0xI2WQddC8cQ9D3fiYzDtc0zzdpapc5W58UG09Ng9qp1mp6t_gP5ca8LOCLYvL5DozpZL6uS_BaCoZ6uSK7uWpLGh5_2PT0uhgkkV7cFuOpIwD0jZIhM48b0z1WE7XiLLnI1LLTrCB12i1jyPXjZO5Dd6rreSH8h5GafKYFAqJFmNU0Z1VOIelyQeQ8oo1hlOxxYGqieuK1sFMAriVhT.hdoIUW_uj1sBu15CfDHPml3DNQJbQ.0TaDwIE1RftsZVweLabwOcGvbGrY0jivoQ9ZoSwWmVlGHYVBm2PE5GqSBWLKZ5_A4Fb_yzfIzI5aBZ5Yb4xmpGjsZuff3sGVz7nlEjrjF.GBmaltDHUPCajBc6XfolI9iAoX6hHDfs6z5dk6rsMGB7NG5AWwtyH0W0HxmQRojg1IwsXlBrc6uZr07rcQlYGZ.Wo1Au3tyLB.hhY9tiPYkyjR1Ky59d47facgeTObFSbBAupKMPJBJ.PFly7SFagS3cSUW42Eftwyn6KPgLMyYEIqAMyoUoEpLzfWavIByzqxtctUdZc3kEfmQoePw.jPBfN45mntmERc07YF_fq35V6TDyo8pGH9ipYf0_8PM2KQ8vLAtzB5L7vETVqyUNKpvns8ZXQr93V.lNPiyATOdLWYqpOGh3bEOtE9y8904dNGzHvqmsGDlNLx0Uv77XTil4iYCTlq_VPFte07tD19LNDz4F_.1_WYEaf2r9cdF7Ehdk42gHA0J.VNSXSDYDwDLxmg81i1LGOcJriAVUprpHB.2LuHUcheoGuRKMwXXVw8kLNHa79XiLEGuhHO7TlWOoXcDhnjQkHIi8zxaJmW94hgEIwVRxrRV58RRmq7McqvFfXRLHahvHCJqUhxiUVI4rOiu9YWFjLRGUQKrdXDI4Ck4kDhcUpsKloiGjY_hEYCS6nPogCKjq__I2mFeado0oUg.9KRTBnftzJqe7FNsCz_S8ch7exE1cSBjOR6ZT5LWFoZDMzBCekBwwhEq6xNifKid8k0GUxw2VVLOa1T9fk",mdrd: "rrzHIPXP6rXoiFoZl89foH6qtL8TBW1b9bLAhk7vCrY-1739707573-1.2.1.1-nv9bl9gJB0GJRz37RbCMzXi6B6KkiKOBW4JJekGJMjWXR9YodpMsNHYGv__WxQGELlRxSvCLCCRlFScjTnBVU.3n2KRRP4hFdmZiimuiLQGg9wE.DgTnzh.DtKdOzr9Tn.wCad2KcdoG1SHOEVzDrnzI78khfWDGQ7caml67winYI2.nVyBs9pbrqyT4pZC1dE2gukQe9tmjNNupqKXl.x2aCxK5Mo8agZZ7G8G.0i0jVe8SXL6Urzm8J2wZ1WmG_iLcQ4BPp6Q9cF3Fg0RNpEDJaWogcSAT45dm4enCExkWqTiPRvT_RwNxnlYGN0n6j3Q1.1N0A8K6xYPQKecRVF.GmXr1MW0pelXilV0WpmXaEWZcDRbqiSDAq_eYqrblNWPL2ybyJoc82jTiW6ieOHQbLN9IsWtXNPqiNUqmfb7p7rsKndkJ95bHgNHf7NhG1qMgu0cqx95TdxqFR4rLmYnV3n.9FZkXHu8sVurm1W.u4zjvAvkB_fNAImQC_WHrsX_2LFLoMya3.QZfJrMFxPLF.WZ2XNLwAOBOAKdMtJD.0HpvmsbHX651.tIxkLYDzrhBgrZduydE2caG0KgA6AmFTmwduxa5BPEqOzgxWbhNSo9DZ_4stuNluaDixISX.QuBOq4VaY7brwFKn8x.MhtVf1KryFNW0atxhz61rrlqeoS18fpzbRfbuDpk3nAOg4eMRx.9NuRp9cBNVFhuiGTnS62T0pWV8z6GNknJy4.sy5cIFpW2K3Ur2wtSU57X9fl.sXK2sxWYHkygqH2IUF64V.ZxzyJXWtgHjdWvWgnuxTuVid61EbbfQ5Qndivd24_9B0EQ5SIrr0xckpKBiKg.FX4FTQKq73QUWEYitSrD1g68rC_zc5hyGvaoksshpdINzDHppA6Tf_gGGaxi3e0I0NHMGNZjNbiyNNjuVnLe0pQqJ.zzL_PO9IsNmMLp5N7xcSyO7QsyyTzxaslEhxDF8P6BuKtMMvA1hQHjPfzwfLO5g2TXaPqYKB4Og7sODOYzl_8GiiPT9tANkA67oHHwOeBeZn64qKhgfcKQzsgOwpSEqPRkk4_Ju3iNsOSx_ambble0LuuF0F_7LYH6w7muO0fqzwAt3byR3pWe9dfFBWWZSc8ikkRluVa_0bwS.7TV6aws0Yx5ZFFNwnDIRcya8VbiAgd0v.ZKfuE0kewbwg973vqN.VJaSgoaMvehT28wNYwG0eMayJTT4xUAlVMbN2TbYsgKe_mSgiMXkPRhxoch5TqjyaRn1ersQP_O.BKw2k3j.6fbyhfFIr_bM41tKD6ahM27MECUAxInnuJogIJNTx3GKiAq8v9mLkA7ezMFOx8j1iFFLqbjJenDcxnPss8EcYaOP2s5ckp55kCAzp2KmE1ysAM_vVc4aFjg.I8FlTuc21wNyDZ08im8SohkGNy02Khvpze1Ig3Mi800KVxtfV6yjXGGS1FgzdWcaIyaydPibU8Ad.Wa_ORABktQrSTcNXNpfB00NTDdJwcsRf47wOJZSE9aTj72T86zXpOPcFWa2gaFa9j__TJI0WNvbA8vr8cS4HcOOcAP_tnJcweeiuUZPU4u383FMp.CecHt0oWu49m1RgIf6jGfkRJUUzucwWjbMr3d7lgn13umwIaqO5wAojd6EDR1wOJj_xw9r1Zy4j31M1iTz8xCE2LBNCz8nYpGo3x1ucCbu0yIwqwjnLhN.K2JPJjDKveiPMgA4NicbGTbm3cKTu7uZ4Fd3AZVXWPirvTBlcObDTj19b5BniDgH1LGMwZEkNHK8RKqK4r5rTHWGq_DlWi.BwzQ8nRrkNIOLO1pBddT0MRpPgrXdjMBeLlnFJ9_jqU5Vu_xYSmm1_QltBp4RZzb7bx1GfwQiEleMqNu9Dq2QSXVyHpsdMC_l7eeuFaQE05sWeZSzqJm75W1VUqe_28luLIStur08XSUyHJxlN71wf45DsKqMisuGe3I7ozdjvb3"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912d690bea74f8f4';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/25999\/fracture-mechanics-modeling-of-a-shear-cracked-rc-beams-shear-strengthened-with-frp-sheets?__cf_chl_rt_tk=nOy6zCN451A6Dj.YqzaGQiNVR91XaO7Aw0JJz4KMy60-1739707573-1.0.1.1-ZxMA74wroMjgwUo9qUxr5spL0J7yDxn8jHZoY7JCT84" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>