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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pengujian+perangkat+lunak" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pengujian+perangkat+lunak" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raleigh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raleigh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Raleigh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raleigh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kombinasi_masukan_dan_prasyarat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kombinasi_masukan_dan_prasyarat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kombinasi masukan dan prasyarat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kombinasi_masukan_dan_prasyarat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pengujian perangkat lunak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 47 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فحص البرمجيات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فحص البرمجيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тэставаньне праграмнага забесьпячэньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэставаньне праграмнага забесьпячэньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тестване на софтуер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тестване на софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="সফটওয়্যার পরীক্ষণ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সফটওয়্যার পরীক্ষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proves_de_programari" title="Proves de programari – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Proves de programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_softwaru" title="Testování softwaru – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Testování softwaru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwaretest" title="Softwaretest – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Softwaretest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing" title="Software testing – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software testing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruebas_de_software" title="Pruebas de software – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pruebas de software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkvara_testimine" title="Tarkvara testimine – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarkvara testimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testatze" title="Software testatze – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software testatze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آزمون نرم‌افزار – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزمون نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmiston_testaaminen" title="Ohjelmiston testaaminen – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmiston testaaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_(informatique)" title="Test (informatique) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Test (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="בדיקות תוכנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדיקות תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="सॉफ्टवेयर परीक्षण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर परीक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftvertesztel%C3%A9s" title="Szoftvertesztelés – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftvertesztelés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ծրագրակազմի փորձարկում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծրագրակազմի փորձարկում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testado_di_programaro" title="Testado di programaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Testado di programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaudo_del_software" title="Collaudo del software – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Collaudo del software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ソフトウェアテスト – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェアテスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფის ტესტირება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფის ტესტირება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Бағдарламалық тестілеу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарламалық тестілеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="소프트웨어 테스트 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어 테스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmat%C5%ABras_test%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Programmatūras testēšana – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmatūras testēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Испробување на програмска опрема – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Испробување на програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengujian_perisian" title="Pengujian perisian – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengujian perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testen_(software)" title="Testen (software) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Testen (software)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvaretesting" title="Programvaretesting – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programvaretesting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testowanie_oprogramowania" title="Testowanie oprogramowania – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Testowanie oprogramowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teste_de_software" title="Teste de software – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teste de software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testare_software" title="Testare software – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Testare software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тестирование программного обеспечения – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тестирование программного обеспечения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෘදුකාංග තත්ව පරික්ෂාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෘදුකාංග තත්ව පරික්ෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_testing" title="Software testing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software testing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testovanie_softv%C3%A9ru" title="Testovanie softvéru – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Testovanie softvéru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testimi_i_softuerit" title="Testimi i softuerit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Testimi i softuerit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тестирање софтвера – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тестирање софтвера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvarutestning" title="Programvarutestning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programvarutestning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="மென்பொருட் சோதனை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருட் சோதனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การทดสอบซอฟต์แวร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทดสอบซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m_testi" title="Yazılım testi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım testi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Тестування програмного забезпечення – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тестування програмного забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%AD_nghi%E1%BB%87m_ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Thử nghiệm phần mềm – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thử nghiệm phần mềm" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengujian_perangkat_lunak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pengujian_perangkat_lunak" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pengujian_perangkat_lunak" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&oldid=25833755" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pengujian+perangkat+lunak"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Software_testing" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188522" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pengujian perangkat lunak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i> software testing</i></span>) merupakan suatu investigasi yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kualitas dari produk atau layanan yang sedang diuji (<i>under test</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengujian perangkat lunak juga memberikan pandangan mengenai perangkat lunak secara obyektif dan independen, yang bermanfaat dalam operasional bisnis untuk memahami tingkat risiko pada implementasinya. Teknik-teknik pengujian mencakup, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, proses mengeksekusi suatu bagian program atau keseluruhan aplikasi dengan tujuan untuk menemukan <i><a href="/wiki/Bug" class="mw-disambig" title="Bug">bug</a></i> perangkat lunak (kesalahan atau cacat lainnya).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pengujian perangkat lunak dapat dinyatakan sebagai proses <i>validasi</i> dan <i>verifikasi</i> bahwa sebuah <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer">program</a> / aplikasi / produk: </p> <ol><li>Memenuhi kebutuhan (<i>requirement</i>) yang mendasari perancangan dan pengembangan perangkat lunak tersebut;</li> <li>Berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan;</li> <li>Dapat diterapkan menggunakan karakteristik yang sama;</li> <li>Memenuhi kebutuhan semua pihak yang berkepentingan.</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glenford J Glenford. Myers awalnya memperkenalkan pemisahan debugging dan pengujian pada tahun 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun fokusnya adalah pada pengujian kerusakan ("Kasus pengujian yang berhasil adalah yang menemukan bug yang belum ditemukan".), menggambarkan keinginan komunitas pemrograman untuk memisahkan aktivitas pengembangan fundamental, seperti debugging, dari verifikasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Raleigh">Raleigh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Raleigh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Raleigh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengujian perangkat lunak dapat dilakukan oleh penguji perangkat lunak khusus; sampai tahun 1980-an istilah 'penguji perangkat lunak' biasanya digunakan, tetapi kemudian juga dilihat sebagai profesi yang terpisah.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hingga tahun 1970-an, pengujian video game ditangani oleh para pengembangnya sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengenai periode dan tujuan pengujian perangkat lunak yang berbeda,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> peran yang berbeda seperti manajer pengujian, pemimpin pengujian, analis pengujian, pengembang pengujian, penguji, pengembang otomasi, dan administrator pengujian telah ditetapkan. Pengujian perangkat lunak juga dapat dilakukan oleh penguji perangkat lunak pihak ketiga.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kombinasi_masukan_dan_prasyarat">Kombinasi masukan dan prasyarat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kombinasi masukan dan prasyarat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kombinasi masukan dan prasyarat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masalah mendasar dalam pengujian perangkat lunak adalah bahwa pengujian dengan semua kombinasi data input dan prasyarat (kondisi awal) tidak mungkin dilakukan bahkan dengan produk yang sederhana sekalipun.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini berarti bahwa jumlah bug dalam produk perangkat lunak bisa sangat banyak, dan cacat yang jarang terjadi sulit untuk dideteksi selama pengujian dan debugging. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengujian_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaner.com/pdfs/ETatQAI.pdf">Exploratory Testing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090126151156/http://kaner.com/pdfs/ETatQAI.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-01-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cem_Kaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cem Kaner (halaman belum tersedia)">Cem Kaner</a>, Florida Institute of Technology, <i>Quality Assurance Institute Worldwide Annual Software Testing Conference</i>, Orlando, FL, November 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aw94net.com/2021/04/definisi-pengujian-kualitas-dan.html">"Definisi Pengujian, Kualitas dan Hubungannya"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak">Rekayasa perangkat lunak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Bidang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_persyaratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis persyaratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis persyaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desain_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desain perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Desain perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemrograman" title="Pemrograman">Pemrograman komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_formal" title="Metode formal">Metode formal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pengujian perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyebaran_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyebaran perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyebaran perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemeliharaan_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemeliharaan perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemeliharaan perangkat lunak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemodelan_data" title="Pemodelan data">Pemodelan data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_perusahaan" title="Arsitektur perusahaan">Arsitektur perusahaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikasi_fungsional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesifikasi fungsional (halaman belum tersedia)">Spesifikasi fungsional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemodelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa pemodelan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa pemodelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_pemrograman" title="Paradigma pemrograman">Paradigma pemrograman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak">Perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_perangkat_lunak" title="Arsitektur perangkat lunak">Arsitektur perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodologi_pengembangan_perangkat_lunak" title="Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak">Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proses_pengembangan_perangkat_lunak" title="Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak">Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kualitas_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kualitas perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Kualitas perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaminan_kualitas_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaminan kualitas perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaminan kualitas perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkeologi_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkeologi perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Arkeologi perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_terstruktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis terstruktur (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis terstruktur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Orientasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak_Agile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile (halaman belum tersedia)">Agile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak_berorientasi_aspek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak berorientasi aspek (halaman belum tersedia)">Berorientasi aspek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemrograman_berorientasi_objek" title="Pemrograman berorientasi objek">Berorientasi objek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontologi_(ilmu_informasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontologi (ilmu informasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_berorientasi_layanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur berorientasi layanan (halaman belum tersedia)">Orientasi layanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daur_hidup_pengembangan_sistem" title="Daur hidup pengembangan sistem">SDLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Model</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Model pengembangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak_Agile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile (halaman belum tersedia)">Agile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_bertahap_dan_berulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan bertahap dan berulang (halaman belum tersedia)">Model perancangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Rational_Unified_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Rational Unified Process (halaman belum tersedia)">RUP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprise_Unified_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprise Unified Process (halaman belum tersedia)">EUP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrum_(pengembangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrum (pengembangan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Scrum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_spiral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model spiral (halaman belum tersedia)">Model spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_air_terjun" title="Model air terjun">Model air terjun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_Programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme Programming (halaman belum tersedia)">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V-Model_(pengembangan_perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-Model (pengembangan perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">V-Model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_membangun_bertahap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model membangun bertahap (halaman belum tersedia)">Model bertahap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototipe_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototipe perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Model prototipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Model lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">Automotive SPICE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capability_Maturity_Model_Integration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capability Maturity Model Integration (halaman belum tersedia)">CMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_data" title="Model data">Model data</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_fungsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model fungsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Model fungsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_informasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model informasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Model informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamodeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamodeling (halaman belum tersedia)">Metamodeling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_objek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model objek (halaman belum tersedia)">Model objek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemodelan_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemodelan sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Model sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_pandangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model pandangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Model pandangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Bahasa pemodelan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDEF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDEF (halaman belum tersedia)">IDEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">UML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systems_Modeling_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systems Modeling Language (halaman belum tersedia)">SysML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Teknisi<br />Perangkat lunak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Beck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Beck (halaman belum tersedia)">Kent Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grady_Booch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grady Booch (halaman belum tersedia)">Grady Booch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Brooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Brooks (halaman belum tersedia)">Fred Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Boehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Boehm (halaman belum tersedia)">Barry Boehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Chen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Chen (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Cunningham" title="Ward Cunningham">Ward Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl" title="Ole-Johan Dahl">Ole-Johan Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_DeMarco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom DeMarco (halaman belum tersedia)">Tom DeMarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fowler" title="Martin Fowler">Martin Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Hoare">C. A. R. Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watts_Humphrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watts Humphrey (halaman belum tersedia)">Watts Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_A._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael A. Jackson (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael A. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Jacobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Jacobson (halaman belum tersedia)">Ivar Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Martin_(penulis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Martin (penulis) (halaman belum tersedia)">James Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Meyer (halaman belum tersedia)">Bertrand Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parnas" title="David Parnas">David Parnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_W._Royce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston W. Royce (halaman belum tersedia)">Winston W. Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_Rolland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette Rolland (halaman belum tersedia)">Colette Rolland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rumbaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rumbaugh (halaman belum tersedia)">James Rumbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niklaus_Wirth" title="Niklaus Wirth">Niklaus Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Yourdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Yourdon (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward Yourdon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Basili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Basili (halaman belum tersedia)">Victor Basili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Bidang terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_komputer" title="Ilmu komputer">Ilmu komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_komputer" title="Teknik komputer">Teknik komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekayasa_usaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekayasa usaha (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekayasa usaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Sejarah rekayasa perangkat lunak">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Manajemen">Manajemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_proyek" title="Manajemen proyek">Manajemen proyek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_mutu" title="Manajemen mutu">Manajemen mutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergonomi">Ergonomi perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekayasa_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekayasa sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekayasa sistem</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Kategori:Rekayasa perangkat lunak"><b>Kategori</b></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering" class="extiw" title="commons:Software engineering"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gnome-computer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gnome-computer.svg/23px-Gnome-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gnome-computer.svg/35px-Gnome-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gnome-computer.svg/46px-Gnome-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik komputer ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. 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