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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rol_van_orgaanstelsels_in_de_geneeskunde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rol_van_orgaanstelsels_in_de_geneeskunde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rol van orgaanstelsels in de geneeskunde</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rol_van_orgaanstelsels_in_de_geneeskunde-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Rol van orgaanstelsels in de geneeskunde-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rol_van_orgaanstelsels_in_de_geneeskunde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Latijnse_namen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latijnse_namen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Latijnse namen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latijnse_namen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orgaansysteem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 59 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جهاز الأعضاء – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز الأعضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="অংগ তন্ত্ৰ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অংগ তন্ত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_organo" title="Sistemang organo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistemang organo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Биологична система – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биологична система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="অঙ্গ তন্ত্র – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঙ্গ তন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benvegad" title="Benvegad – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Benvegad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organski_sistem" title="Organski sistem – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Organski sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_org%C3%A0nic" title="Sistema orgànic – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema orgànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="کۆئەندام – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆئەندام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1nov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Orgánová soustava – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orgánová soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organsystem" title="Organsystem – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Organsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Σύστημα οργάνων – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύστημα οργάνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_system" title="Organ system – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Organ system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organa_sistemo" title="Organa sistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Organa sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Sistema (anatomía) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elundkond" title="Elundkond – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elundkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparatu_(anatomia)" title="Aparatu (anatomia) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aparatu (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دستگاه اندامی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه اندامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimist%C3%B6" title="Elimistö – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elimistö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appareil_(anatomie)" title="Appareil (anatomie) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appareil (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_org%C3%A1nico" title="Sistema orgánico – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema orgánico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A3" title="מערכות הגוף – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכות הגוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अंग तंत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग तंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustav_organa" title="Sustav organa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sustav organa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_%C3%B2ganik" title="Sistèm òganik – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm òganik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_organ" title="Sistem organ – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem organ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparato_(anatomia)" title="Apparato (anatomia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apparato (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_organ" title="Sistem organ – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem organ" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Мүшелер жүйесі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мүшелер жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="기관계 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기관계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%86_%DB%81%D9%8F%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%8E%DA%AF" title="تانَن ہُنٛد تَگ – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تانَن ہُنٛد تَگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEstema_organan" title="Sîstema organan – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîstema organan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ%C5%B3_sistema" title="Organų sistema – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Organų sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C4%81nu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Orgānu sistēma – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orgānu sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitaovana_(bi%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia)" title="Fitaovana (biôlôjia) – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitaovana (biôlôjia)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Органски систем – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Органски систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_organ" title="Sistem organ – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem organ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ଅଙ୍ଗତନ୍ତ୍ର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଙ୍ଗତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_narz%C4%85d%C3%B3w" title="Układ narządów – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ narządów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_(biologia)" title="Sistema (biologia) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_biologic" title="Sistem biologic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem biologic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Системы органов животных – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Системы органов животных" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organski_sistem" title="Organski sistem – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Organski sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="ඉන්ද්‍රිය පද්ධති – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ද්‍රිය පද්ධති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_system" title="Organ system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Organ system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org%C3%A1nov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Orgánová sústava – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Orgánová sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organski_sistem" title="Organski sistem – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Organski sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Систем органа – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Систем органа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மனித உடல் தொகுதிகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித உடல் தொகுதிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5" title="అంగ వ్యవస్థ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంగ వ్యవస్థ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="ระบบอวัยวะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบอวัยวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_sistemi" title="Organ sistemi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Organ sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Органнар системасы – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Органнар системасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" 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West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Orgoanstelsel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="ארגאן-סיסטעם – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארגאן-סיסטעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="器官系統 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="器官系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>orgaansysteem</b> of <b>orgaanstelsel</b> is een geheel van <a href="/wiki/Orgaan" title="Orgaan">organen</a> die samen een functioneel geheel vormen. Een orgaansysteem wordt meestal in zijn geheel bestudeerd of onderzocht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rol_van_orgaanstelsels_in_de_geneeskunde">Rol van orgaanstelsels in de geneeskunde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgaansysteem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rol van orgaanstelsels in de geneeskunde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgaansysteem&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rol van orgaanstelsels in de geneeskunde"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veel <a href="/wiki/Medisch_specialisme" title="Medisch specialisme">specialismen in de geneeskunde</a> zijn toegespitst op een orgaanstelsel. Traditioneel worden ongeveer tien orgaanstelsels onderscheiden, maar deze indeling kan als arbitrair worden aangemerkt, aangezien veel organen in meerdere stelsels een <a href="/wiki/Functie_(biologie)" title="Functie (biologie)">functie</a> hebben en de stelsels nooit onafhankelijk van elkaar kunnen werken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latijnse_namen">Latijnse namen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgaansysteem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Latijnse namen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orgaansysteem&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Latijnse namen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De menselijke orgaanstelsels hebben een officiële anatomische naam, zoals vastgelegd in de <a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">Terminologia Anatomica</a>, een internationale standaard voor anatomische termen. In Nederland en België worden de orgaanstelsels door medici echter vaak aangeduid met een meer informele Latijnse naam, beginnend met het woord <i>tractus</i>. Het onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Anamnese_(medisch)" title="Anamnese (medisch)">anamnese</a> waarin de arts de patiënt screenende vragen stelt over alle orgaanstelsels, wordt <i>tractusanamnese</i> genoemd. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Orgaanstelsel </th> <th>Tractus </th> <th>Anatomische term </th> <th>Specialisme </th> <th>Specialist </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Embryogenese" title="Embryogenese">Embryogenese</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zintuig" title="Zintuig">Zintuigen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">- </td> <td rowspan="2">Organa sensuum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otorinolaryngologie" title="Otorinolaryngologie">Otorinolaryngologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kno-arts_of_nko-arts" title="Kno-arts of nko-arts">Kno-arts of nko-arts</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ectoderm" title="Ectoderm">Ectoderm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oogheelkunde" title="Oogheelkunde">Oftalmologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oogarts" title="Oogarts">Oogarts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zenuwstelsel" title="Zenuwstelsel">Zenuwstelsel</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>Systema nervosum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neurologie" title="Neurologie">Neurologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuroloog" title="Neuroloog">Neuroloog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Endocrien_systeem" title="Endocrien systeem">Endocrien systeem</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>Glandulae endocrinae </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Endocrinologie" title="Endocrinologie">Endocrinologie</a> </td> <td>Endocrinoloog </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ademhalingsstelsel" title="Ademhalingsstelsel">Ademhalingsstelsel</a> </td> <td>Tractus respiratorius </td> <td>Systema respiratorium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulmonologie" title="Pulmonologie">Pulmonologie</a> </td> <td>Longarts </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Endoderm" title="Endoderm">Endoderm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maag-darmstelsel" title="Maag-darmstelsel">Maag-darmstelsel</a> </td> <td>Tractus digestivus </td> <td>Systema digestorium </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gastro-enterologie" title="Gastro-enterologie">Gastro-enterologie</a> </td> <td>Gastro-enteroloog </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urogenitaal_stelsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Urogenitaal stelsel">Urogenitaal stelsel</a> </td> <td>Tractus urogenitalis </td> <td>- </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urologie" title="Urologie">Urologie</a> </td> <td>Uroloog </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Voortplantingssysteem" title="Voortplantingssysteem">Voortplantingssysteem</a> </td> <td>Tractus genitalis </td> <td>Systemata genitalia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gynaecologie" title="Gynaecologie">Gynaecologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gynaecoloog" title="Gynaecoloog">Gynaecoloog</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">Mesoderm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bewegingsapparaat" title="Bewegingsapparaat">Bewegingsapparaat</a> </td> <td>Tractus locomotorius </td> <td>Systemata musculoskeletalia 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