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id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg/200px-Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg/300px-Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg/400px-Miliaresion-Romanus_III-sb1822.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miliaresion" title="Miliaresion">Miliaresion</a> des Romanos III.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Romanos_III_Argyros_-severely_ill-_dies_inside_the_palace_in_1034_In_the_picture,_Romanos_in_a_bath_where_he_dies_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romanos_III_Argyros_-severely_ill-_dies_inside_the_palace_in_1034_In_the_picture%2C_Romanos_in_a_bath_where_he_dies_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/200px-Romanos_III_Argyros_-severely_ill-_dies_inside_the_palace_in_1034_In_the_picture%2C_Romanos_in_a_bath_where_he_dies_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romanos_III_Argyros_-severely_ill-_dies_inside_the_palace_in_1034_In_the_picture%2C_Romanos_in_a_bath_where_he_dies_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/300px-Romanos_III_Argyros_-severely_ill-_dies_inside_the_palace_in_1034_In_the_picture%2C_Romanos_in_a_bath_where_he_dies_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Romanos_III_Argyros_-severely_ill-_dies_inside_the_palace_in_1034_In_the_picture%2C_Romanos_in_a_bath_where_he_dies_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>Der Tod des Romanos</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Romanos III. Argyros</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Mittelgriechische_Sprache" title="Mittelgriechische Sprache">mittelgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Ρωμανὸς Γʹ ὁ Ἀργυρός</span>; * <a href="/wiki/968" title="968">968</a>; † <a href="/wiki/11._April" title="11. April">11. April</a> <a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a>) war von 1028 bis 1034 <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_byzantinischen_Kaiser" title="Liste der byzantinischen Kaiser">byzantinischer Kaiser</a> und erster Mann der Kaiserin <a href="/wiki/Zoe_(Byzanz)" title="Zoe (Byzanz)">Zoe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romanos entstammte einer byzantinischen Adelsfamilie und war Präfekt von <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>. Er selbst bestieg den Thron, nachdem der sterbende Kaiser <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VIII." title="Konstantin VIII.">Konstantin VIII.</a> ihn gezwungen hatte, seine Tochter Zoe zu heiraten,<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wobei <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dalassenos" title="Konstantin Dalassenos">Konstantin Dalassenos</a> das Nachsehen hatte. Die Heirat fand am 12. November 1028 statt, drei Tage später trat Romanos III. die Regentschaft an.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er zeigte großen Ehrgeiz, als <a href="/wiki/Regentschaft" title="Regentschaft">Regent</a> eigenständige Politik zu betreiben, war aber in seinen Unternehmungen zumeist glücklos. Er gab große Summen zum Bau von Gebäuden und zur Unterstützung von Klöstern aus. Sein Versuch, die Steuern zu senken, führte zu einem defizitären Haushalt.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im Jahr 1030 entschloss er sich, die <a href="/wiki/Invasion_(Milit%C3%A4r)" title="Invasion (Militär)">Invasionen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Araber" title="Araber">Araber</a> an der Ostgrenze des Reichs zu vergelten und führte eine große Armee nach <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>. Auf dem Marsch wurde er vom Gegner überrascht und erlitt eine <a href="/wiki/Schlacht_von_Azaz_(1030)" title="Schlacht von Azaz (1030)">schwere Niederlage</a> bei <a href="/wiki/A%CA%BFz%C4%81z" title="Aʿzāz">Azaz</a> in der Nähe von <a href="/wiki/Antiochia_am_Orontes" title="Antiochia am Orontes">Antiochia</a>. Obwohl die Katastrophe durch <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Maniakes" title="Georgios Maniakes">Georg Maniakes</a> und seine erfolgreiche Verteidigung von <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" title="Şanlıurfa">Edessa</a> sowie durch einen Sieg über die arabische Flotte in der <a href="/wiki/Adriatisches_Meer" title="Adriatisches Meer">Adria</a> gemildert wurde, gewann Romanos seine <a href="/wiki/Popularit%C3%A4t" title="Popularität">Popularität</a> nicht zurück.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Gattin soll an seinem Niedergang aktiv beteiligt gewesen sein.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diese hatte vergeblich versucht, mit ihrem Ehemann Nachkommen zu zeugen. Dafür hatten die Herrscher auch Magier beauftragt, die der Fruchtbarkeit nachhelfen sollten. Alle Versuche verliefen jedoch erfolglos. Zoe wandte sich daraufhin dem jüngeren Michael zu, der einen schwachen Charakter hatte und an <a href="/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie">Epilepsie</a> litt. Michael entstammte einfachen Verhältnissen, jedoch hatte sein Bruder <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Orphanotrophos" title="Johannes Orphanotrophos">Johannes Orphanotrophos</a> eine einflussreiche Stellung als <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">Eunuch</a> am Hof von Byzanz. Noch am selben Tag, an dem ihr Mann Romanos mutmaßlich durch Gift gestorben war (11. April 1034), heiratete Zoe ihren Kammerherrn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quellen">Quellen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Quellen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Quellen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Skylitzes" title="Johannes Skylitzes">Johannes Skylitzes</a>, <i>Romanos III. Argyros</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=vGE8Xq832A0C&pg=PA354#v=onepage&q&f=false">englische Übersetzung in eingeschränkter Vorschau</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph-Johannes_Lilie" title="Ralph-Johannes Lilie">Ralph-Johannes Lilie</a>: <i>Byzanz. Das zweite Rom.</i> Siedler, Berlin 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3886806936" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88680-693-6</a>.</li> <li>Ralph-Johannes Lilie, Claudia Ludwig, Thomas Pratsch, Beate Zielke, Harald Bichlmeier, Bettina Krönung, Daniel Föller, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Beihammer" title="Alexander Beihammer">Alexander Beihammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Prinzing" title="Günter Prinzing">Günter Prinzing</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Prosopographie_der_mittelbyzantinischen_Zeit" title="Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit">Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit</a>.</i> 2. Abteilung: <i>(867–1025).</i> Band 5: <i>Niketas (#25702) – Sinapes (#27088).</i> Nach Vorarbeiten <a href="/wiki/Friedhelm_Winkelmann" title="Friedhelm Winkelmann">F. Winkelmanns</a> erstellt. Herausgegeben von der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. De Gruyter, Berlin 2013, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110166705" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-016670-5</a>, S. 602–604 Nr. 26835.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Romanos_III_Argyros?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Romanos III.</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.pbw.kcl.ac.uk/pbw2011/entity/person/108214"><i>Romanos III. Argyros</i></a> in der Prosopography of the Byzantine World</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III.&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Romanus III Argyrus – biography – Byzantine emperor</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Romanus-III-Argyrus">online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Romanos+III.&rft.atitle=Romanus+III+Argyrus+-+biography+-+Byzantine+emperor&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ostrogorsky" title="Georg Ostrogorsky">Georg Ostrogorsky</a>: <i>Geschichte des byzantinischen Staates</i> (= <i><a href="/wiki/Handbuch_der_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft">Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft</a>.</i> Band 12,1,2). C.H. Beck, München 1963, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3406014143" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-01414-3</a>, S. 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/36660"><i>Histamenon (Coin) of Romanus III Argyrus with Christ Enthroned.</i></a> In: <i>artic.edu.</i> The Art Institute of Chicago,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 21. August 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ARomanos+III.&rft.title=Histamenon+%28Coin%29+of+Romanus+III+Argyrus+with+Christ+Enthroned&rft.description=Histamenon+%28Coin%29+of+Romanus+III+Argyrus+with+Christ+Enthroned&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Faic%2Fcollections%2Fartwork%2F36660&rft.publisher=The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.date="> </span></span> </li> </ol> <table class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; margin-top: 1em; text-align:center; width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"><th style="width:35%;">Vorgänger</th><th style="width:30%;">Amt</th><th style="width:35%;">Nachfolger</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none;"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_VIII." title="Konstantin VIII.">Konstantin VIII.</a></td><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none;"><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_byzantinischen_Kaiser" title="Liste der byzantinischen Kaiser">Kaiser von Byzanz</a></span> <br />1028–1034</td><td class="rahmenfarbe1" style="border-style:solid none;"><a href="/wiki/Michael_IV._(Byzanz)" title="Michael IV. (Byzanz)">Michael IV.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1240600003">1240600003</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/1240600003">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=1240600003">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/1240600003">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305499483/">305499483</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Romanos_III.">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Romanos III. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Romanos III. Argyros (vollständiger Name); Ρωμανὸς Γ’ ὁ Ἀργυρός (griechisch) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>byzantinischer Kaiser </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>968 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>11. 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interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n_III" title="Román III – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Román III" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رومانوس الثالث أرغيروس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رومانوس الثالث أرغيروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="رومانوس التالت – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رومانوس التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Roman_Argir" title="III Roman Argir – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Roman Argir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اۆچونجو رومانوس – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو رومانوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роман III Аргир – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роман III Аргир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A0_III_Argir" title="Romà III Argir – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romà III Argir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_III._Argyros" title="Roman III. Argyros – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roman III. Argyros" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III" title="Romanos III – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Romanos III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ρωμανός Γ΄ Αργυρός – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμανός Γ΄ Αργυρός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Romanos III Argyros" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_III" title="Romano III – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romano III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III" title="Romanos III – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Romanos III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erroman_III.a" title="Erroman III.a – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erroman III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="رومانوس سوم – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رومانوس سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III" title="Romanos III – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romanos III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_III_Argyre" title="Romain III Argyre – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Romain III Argyre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_III" title="Romano III – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Romano III" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רומנוס השלישי, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומנוס השלישי, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_III._Argir" title="Roman III. Argir – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roman III. Argir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._R%C3%B3manosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="III. Rómanosz bizánci császár – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Rómanosz bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dmanos_III_Argyros" title="Rōmanos III Argyros – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rōmanos III Argyros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_III_Argiro" title="Romano III Argiro – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romano III Argiro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ロマノス3世アルギュロス – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロマノス3世アルギュロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96_III_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რომანოზ III არგირუსი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომანოზ III არგირუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="로마노스 3세 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마노스 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanus_III_Argyrus" title="Romanus III Argyrus – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romanus III Argyrus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роман III Аргир – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роман III Аргир" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="रोमानस तिसरा आर्गिरोस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमानस तिसरा आर्गिरोस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romanos III Argyros" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III" title="Romanos III – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanos III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_III_Argyros" title="Roman III Argyros – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Roman III Argyros" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano_III_Argiro" title="Romano III Argiro – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romano III Argiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_al_III-lea_Arghir" title="Roman al III-lea Arghir – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roman al III-lea Arghir" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роман III Аргир – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роман III Аргир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_III_Argir" title="Roman III Argir – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roman III Argir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_III." title="Roman III. – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Roman III." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_III._Argir" title="Roman III. Argir – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Roman III. Argir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роман III Аргир – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роман III Аргир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romanos III Argyros" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Romanos" title="III. Romanos – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Romanos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_III_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Роман III Аргир – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роман III Аргир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رومانوس سوم آرگیروس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومانوس سوم آرگیروس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Romanos III Argyros" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="罗曼努斯三世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗曼努斯三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="羅曼努斯三世 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅曼努斯三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41657#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 16. 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