CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ha" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","ga Janairu,","ga Faburairu,","ga Maris,","ga Afirilu,","Mayu","ga Yuni,","ga Yuli,","ga Augusta,","Satumba","Oktoba","Nuwamba,","Disamba"],"wgRequestId":"7249556f-8b9e-475c-9d42-13987bea590e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa","wgTitle":"Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa","wgCurRevisionId":500279,"wgRevisionId":500279,"wgArticleId":23039,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","Articles using generic infobox","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007","Articles with invalid date parameter in template","Commons category link from Wikidata","Jujjuyi","Geofmdesy","Labarin kasa","Zanen duniya","Labarin daidaiton kasa","Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ha","wgPageContentLanguage":"ha", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa","wgRelevantArticleId":23039,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ha","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ha"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q22664","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList", "mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.1"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ha&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Azimutalprojektion-schief_kl-cropped.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1190"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Azimutalprojektion-schief_kl-cropped.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="793"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="635"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ha.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Gyarawa" href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ha)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ha.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ha"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Kwararen Atom na Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa rootpage-Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Shawagi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Babban_shafi" title="Duba shafin marhabin [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Babban shafi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C6%98ofan_al%27umma" title="A game da wannan shiri, abinda za a iya yi, ina za a samu abubuwa"><span>Kofan al'umma</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sha%27anonin_dake_wakana" title="Nemo bayannai kan yanayin labarun yau"><span>Labarai</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChanges" title="Jerin sabin sauye-sauye a wannan Wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Random" title="Nuno wani shafi da ka [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Shafin cinke</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial" title="Nuno taimako"><span>Tutorial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Babban_shafi" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Insakulofidiya ta kyauta" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ha-temp.svg" width="140" height="23" style="width: 8.75em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Musamman:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Binciko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Binciko</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ku bincika cikin Hausa Wikipedia" aria-label="Ku bincika cikin Hausa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Binciko Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Musamman:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Binciko</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ha.wikipedia.org&uselang=ha" class=""><span>Bada gudummuwa</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CreateAccount&returnto=Tsarin+Daidaiton+Labarin+Kasa" title="Yana da kyau ku kirkiri account; amma ba dole bane" class=""><span>Ƙirƙiri account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UserLogin&returnto=Tsarin+Daidaiton+Labarin+Kasa" title="Yana da kyau kuyi login da account dinku, amma ba dole ba ne. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zaɓaɓɓin kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ha.wikipedia.org&uselang=ha"><span>Bada gudummuwa</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CreateAccount&returnto=Tsarin+Daidaiton+Labarin+Kasa" title="Yana da kyau ku kirkiri account; amma ba dole bane"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ƙirƙiri account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UserLogin&returnto=Tsarin+Daidaiton+Labarin+Kasa" title="Yana da kyau kuyi login da account dinku, amma ba dole ba ne. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Taimako:Gabatarwa" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Magana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eboye\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ha\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKu \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Musamman:UserLogin\" title=\"Musamman:UserLogin\"\u003Ekirkiri account\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E domain taimaka ma Hausa Wikipedia. Kirkirar account kyauta ne. Idan kuma neman taimako ku \u003Cb\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"noprint plainlinks\"\u003E\u003Ca class=\"external text\" href=\"https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Ammarpad\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=new\"\u003Etambaya a nan\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Farawa</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Grid_tsarawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grid_tsarawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Grid tsarawa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grid_tsarawa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Grid tsarawa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grid_tsarawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UTM_da_UPS_tsarin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UTM_da_UPS_tsarin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>UTM da UPS tsarin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UTM_da_UPS_tsarin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsarin_daidaita_yanayin_sitiriyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsarin_daidaita_yanayin_sitiriyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tsarin daidaita yanayin sitiriyo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsarin_daidaita_yanayin_sitiriyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daidaito_na_tsaye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daidaito_na_tsaye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Daidaito na tsaye</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daidaito_na_tsaye-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Daidaito na tsaye subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daidaito_na_tsaye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc--Asa-tsakiya,_-aukakken_duniya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#-Asa-tsakiya,_-aukakken_duniya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>-Asa-tsakiya, -aukakken duniya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc--Asa-tsakiya,_-aukakken_duniya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duba_kuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duba_kuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Duba kuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duba_kuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayanan_kula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayanan_kula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bayanan kula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayanan_kula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manazarta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanyoyin_haɗin_waje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanyoyin_haɗin_waje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hanyoyin haɗin waje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanyoyin_haɗin_waje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Агеографиатә акоординатқәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Агеографиатә акоординатқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Lage" title="Geografische Lage – Jamusanci Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geografische Lage" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8C%8B%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%8D%E1%89%85%E1%88%AD" title="የምድር መጋጠሚያ ውቅር – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የምድር መጋጠሚያ ውቅር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_cheograficas" title="Coordenadas cheograficas – Aragonesanci" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Coordenadas cheograficas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نظام إحداثيات جغرافية – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام إحداثيات جغرافية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سيستيم جغرافي د لإحداتيات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيستيم جغرافي د لإحداتيات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89" title="نظام تحديد المكان الجغرافى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام تحديد المكان الجغرافى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক প্ৰণালী – Asamisanci" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক প্ৰণালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Географиялъул координатал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Географиялъул координатал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جوغرافی موختصات سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوغرافی موختصات سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географик координаталар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Географик координаталар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_g%C3%A9ograpis" title="Sistem koordinat géograpis – Balenesanci" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sistem koordinat géograpis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balenesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Koordinatn" title="Geografische Koordinatn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Geografische Koordinatn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_nin_pangheograpikong_koordinasyon" title="Sistema nin pangheograpikong koordinasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sistema nin pangheograpikong koordinasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Географска координатна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक सिस्टम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B6%E1%82%8F%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနိစ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟံႏပထဝီႏ ကိုဩဒိနိတ်စနိစ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক ব্যবস্থা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভৌগোলিক স্থানাঙ্ক ব্যবস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daveenno%C3%B9_lec%27hia%C3%B1" title="Daveennoù lec'hiañ – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Daveennoù lec'hiañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geografske koordinate" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Газар зүйн һольбосол – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газар зүйн һольбосол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenades_geogr%C3%A0fiques" title="Coordenades geogràfiques – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coordenades geogràfiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-l%C4%AB_c%C3%B4%CC%A4-bi%C4%95u_hi%C3%AA-t%C5%ABng" title="Dê-lī cô̤-biĕu hiê-tūng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-lī cô̤-biĕu hiê-tūng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Географин координаташ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Географин координаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiganos_sa_heograpiko" title="Tiganos sa heograpiko – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tiganos sa heograpiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیستمی پۆتانە جوگرافییەکان – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستمی پۆتانە جوگرافییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zeměpisné souřadnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Географилле координат – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Географилле координат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_cyfesurynnau_daearyddol" title="System cyfesurynnau daearyddol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System cyfesurynnau daearyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geografiske koordinater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographische_Koordinaten" title="Geographische Koordinaten – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographische Koordinaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinaty" title="Geografiske koordinaty – Sorbianci ta kasa" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Geografiske koordinaty" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbianci ta kasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_koordinatsistemo" title="Geografia koordinatsistemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geografia koordinatsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coordenadas geográficas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafilised_koordinaadid" title="Geograafilised koordinaadid – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geograafilised koordinaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordenatu_geografikoen_sistema" title="Koordenatu geografikoen sistema – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koordenatu geografikoen sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Coordenadas geográficas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinaattij%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Koordinaattijärjestelmä – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koordinaattijärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maap%C3%A4%C3%A4lidseq_koordinaadiq" title="Maapäälidseq koordinaadiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Maapäälidseq koordinaadiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coordonnées géographiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordon%C3%A2s_geografiques" title="Coordonâs geografiques – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Coordonâs geografiques" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisteme_di_coordenadis_gjeografichis" title="Sisteme di coordenadis gjeografichis – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sisteme di coordenadis gjeografichis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografyske_ko%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografyske koördinaten – Frisian ta Yamma" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geografyske koördinaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian ta Yamma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_comhordan%C3%A1ide_geografa%C3%AD" title="Córas comhordanáide geografaí – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas comhordanáide geografaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-chomharran_an_Domhain" title="Co-chomharran an Domhain – Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Co-chomharran an Domhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_xeogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas xeográficas – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coordenadas xeográficas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emohenda_yvy_apeku%C3%A9pe" title="Ñemohenda yvy apekuépe – Guwaraniyanci" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemohenda yvy apekuépe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guwaraniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6-%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6" title="અક્ષાંશ-રેખાંશ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અક્ષાંશ-રેખાંશ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corys_co-ordnaidyn_%C3%A7heer-oaylleeagh" title="Corys co-ordnaidyn çheer-oaylleeagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corys co-ordnaidyn çheer-oaylleeagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-l%C3%AE_chh%C3%B4-ph%C3%AAu_ne-th%C3%BAng" title="Thi-lî chhô-phêu ne-thúng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-lî chhô-phêu ne-thúng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קואורדינטות גאוגרפיות – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קואורדינטות גאוגרפיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक प्रणाली – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूगोलीय निर्देशांक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopisni_koordinatni_sustav" title="Zemljopisni koordinatni sustav – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopisni koordinatni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinaty" title="Geografiske koordinaty – Sorbianci ta Sama" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Geografiske koordinaty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbianci ta Sama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldrajzi_koordin%C3%A1ta-rendszer" title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földrajzi koordináta-rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Աշխարհագրական կոորդինատներ – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհագրական կոորդինատներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_geographic_de_coordinatas" title="Systema geographic de coordinatas – Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Systema geographic de coordinatas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heograpikal_a_nagsasabtan" title="Heograpikal a nagsasabtan – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Heograpikal a nagsasabtan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Географе координаташ – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Географе координаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauganet_jar%C3%B0ar" title="Bauganet jarðar – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bauganet jarðar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coordinate geografiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB" title="地理座標系 – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地理座標系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordhinat_g%C3%A9yografis" title="Sistem koordhinat géyografis – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem koordhinat géyografis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატები – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiyal%C4%B1q_koordinatlar" title="Geografiyalıq koordinatlar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Geografiyalıq koordinatlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хэкумэтх кординатхэр – Karbadiyanci" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хэкумэтх кординатхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Karbadiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялық координаттар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Географиялық координаттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಾಂಕ ಪದ್ಧತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಿರ್ದೇಶಾಂಕ ಪದ್ಧತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A2%8C%ED%91%9C%EA%B3%84" title="지리 좌표계 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지리 좌표계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_koord%C3%AEnat%C3%AAn_erdn%C3%AEgar%C3%AE" title="Pergala koordînatên erdnîgarî – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala koordînatên erdnîgarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялык координаттар – Kirgizanci" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Географиялык координаттар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinatae_geographicae" title="Coordinatae geographicae – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coordinatae geographicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographesch_Koordinaten" title="Geographesch Koordinaten – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geographesch Koordinaten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordin%C3%A6_geografiche" title="Coordinæ geografiche – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Coordinæ geografiche" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuurdinad_geugrafich" title="Cuurdinad geugrafich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuurdinad geugrafich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພິກັດພູມສາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພິກັດພູມສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografin%C4%97_koordina%C4%8Di%C5%B3_sistema" title="Geografinė koordinačių sistema – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geografinė koordinačių sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangitra_ara-jeografia" title="Fangitra ara-jeografia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fangitra ara-jeografia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Географик координат-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Географик координат-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" title="Sistem koordinat geografis – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Географски координатен систем – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географски координатен систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5" title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രനിർദ്ദേശാങ്കവ്യവസ്ഥ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂമിശാസ്ത്രനിർദ്ദേശാങ്കവ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Газар зүйн солбицлын систем – Mongoliyanci" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар зүйн солбицлын систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक गुणक पद्धती – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौगोलिक गुणक पद्धती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem koordinat geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ပထဝီဝင် ကိုဩဒိနိတ် စနစ် – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထဝီဝင် ကိုဩဒိနိတ် စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دستگاه مختصات جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AB%C5%A1t%C3%A9m_d%27u_c%C3%B6rd%C3%ABnazj%C3%B4n_gj%C3%B6graf%C3%ABx%C3%AB" title="Sëštém d'u cördënazjôn gjögrafëxë – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sëštém d'u cördënazjôn gjögrafëxë" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograafsche_Laag" title="Geograafsche Laag – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geograafsche Laag" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_ko%C3%B6rdinaoten" title="Geografische koördinaoten – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Geografische koördinaoten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="भौगोलिक कोअर्दिनेत व्यवस्था – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भौगोलिक कोअर्दिनेत व्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geografische coördinaten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiske_koordinater" title="Geografiske koordinater – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geografiske koordinater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Sotho na Arewaci" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geograficas" title="Coordenadas geograficas – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coordenadas geograficas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF" title="ଭୌଗଳିକ ଦିଗବାରେଣି – Odiya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୌଗଳିକ ଦିଗବାରେଣି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Географион координатæтæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Географион координатæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਭੂਗੋਲੀ ਗੁਣਕ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂਗੋਲੀ ਗੁਣਕ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_Lage" title="Geografische Lage – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Geografische Lage" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82rz%C4%99dne_geograficzne" title="Współrzędne geograficzne – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Współrzędne geograficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordin%C3%A0_geogr%C3%A0fiche" title="Coordinà geogràfiche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Coordinà geogràfiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85" title="جغرافیائی کوآرڈینیٹ سسٹم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جغرافیائی کوآرڈینیٹ سسٹم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جغرافي کوراډينېټونو سيستم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coordenadas geográficas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkurachina_siwi" title="Tinkurachina siwi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tinkurachina siwi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordonate_geografice" title="Coordonate geografice – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coordonate geografice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Географические координаты – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Географические координаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भूगोलीयनिर्देशाङ्कप्रणाली – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भूगोलीयनिर्देशाङ्कप्रणाली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="География координаталара – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="География координаталара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinadas_geogr%C3%A0ficas" title="Coordinadas geogràficas – Sardiniyanci" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Coordinadas geogràficas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardiniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuurdinati_giugr%C3%A0fichi" title="Cuurdinati giugràfichi – Sisiliyanci" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuurdinati giugràfichi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_seestem" title="Geographic coordinate seestem – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geographic coordinate seestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%DA%BE%DA%AA_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جاگرافيائي بيھڪ نظام – Sindiyanci" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاگرافيائي بيھڪ نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografske_koordinate" title="Geografske koordinate – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geografske koordinate" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA" title="ပိူင်ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ ပၢႆးလိၼ် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပိူင်ၵူဝ်ႇဢေႃးတိၼဵတ်ႉ ပၢႆးလိၼ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="භූගෝලීය ඛණ්ඩාංක පද්ධතිය – Sinhalanci" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භූගෝලීය ඛණ්ඩාංක පද්ධතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhalanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemepisn%C3%A9_s%C3%BAradnice" title="Zemepisné súradnice – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zemepisné súradnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografski koordinatni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandira_reMapangana_eTarachisi" title="Dandira reMapangana eTarachisi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dandira reMapangana eTarachisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuduwe_Habka_Juqraafiga" title="Isuduwe Habka Juqraafiga – Somalianci" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Isuduwe Habka Juqraafiga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalianci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatat_gjeografike" title="Koordinatat gjeografike – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koordinatat gjeografike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Географски координатни систем – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географски координатни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistim_koordinat_g%C3%A9ografi" title="Sistim koordinat géografi – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sistim koordinat géografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geografiska koordinatsystem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majiranukta_ya_kijiografia" title="Majiranukta ya kijiografia – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majiranukta ya kijiografia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograficzne_wsp%C5%AF%C5%82rzyndne" title="Geograficzne wspůłrzyndne – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Geograficzne wspůłrzyndne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="புவியியல் ஆள்கூற்று முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவியியல் ஆள்கூற்று முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="భౌగోళిక నిర్దేశాంక పద్ధతి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌగోళిక నిర్దేశాంక పద్ధతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D1%83%D2%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D3%A3" title="Координатаҳои ҷуғрофӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Координатаҳои ҷуғрофӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemang_koordinadong_pangheograpiya" title="Sistemang koordinadong pangheograpiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sistemang koordinadong pangheograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Geographic coordinate system" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_koordinat_sistemi" title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coğrafi koordinat sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografik_koordinatalar" title="Geografik koordinatalar – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Geografik koordinatalar" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Географи координатъёс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Географи координатъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Географічні координати – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географічні координати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جغرافیائی متناسق نظام – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جغرافیائی متناسق نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografik_koordinatalar" title="Geografik koordinatalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geografik koordinatalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinae_ziogr%C3%A0feghe" title="Coordinae ziogràfeghe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Coordinae ziogràfeghe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_t%E1%BB%8Da_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_l%C3%BD" title="Hệ tọa độ địa lý – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ tọa độ địa lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinoatn" title="Geografische coördinoatn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Geografische coördinoatn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatasit_taledavik" title="Koordinatasit taledavik – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Koordinatasit taledavik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_heyograpikal_nga_koordinada" title="Sistema heyograpikal nga koordinada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sistema heyograpikal nga koordinada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地理座標系統 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地理座標系統" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოგრაფიული კოორდინატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="געאגראפישע קאארדינאטן – Yaren Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געאגראפישע קאארדינאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yaren Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADst%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%B9_aj%E1%BB%8Df%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%A0k%C3%B2_j%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BB%8D%CC%81gr%C3%A1f%C3%AC" title="Sístẹ́mù ajọfọ̀nàkò jẹ́ọ́gráfì – Yarbanci" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sístẹ́mù ajọfọ̀nàkò jẹ́ọ́gráfì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yarbanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="地理坐标系 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地理坐标系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keng-h%C5%ABi-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Keng-hūi-tō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Keng-hūi-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="地理座標系統 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地理座標系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22664#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mahawara kan shafin bayannai (babu wannan shafin) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tattaunawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sauya bambancin harshe" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hausa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Hange"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=history" title="Tsoffin sufofin wannan shafi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kayan aiki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kayan aiki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa"><span>Karanta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit" title="Gyara wannan shafi [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Gyara</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Gyara masomi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=history"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:WhatLinksHere/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa" title="Jerin duk shafunan Wiki da ke da mahaɗi a nan [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mahaɗan wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChangesLinked/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa" rel="nofollow" title="Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan a shafuna masu mahaɗi daga wannan shafi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canje-canje masu dangantaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ha" title="Girke fayiloli [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Girke fayil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:SpecialPages" title="Jerin duk shafuna na musamman [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Shafuka na musamman</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&oldid=500279" title="Mahaɗin dindindin zuwa ga zubin baya na wannan shafi"><span>Dawwamammen mahaɗi</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bayani akan wannan shafin</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:CiteThisPage&page=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&id=500279&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Buga wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fha.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fitar/kaiwa waje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tsarin+Daidaiton+Labarin+Kasa"><span>Ƙirƙira littafin</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musamman:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sauke amatsayin PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&printable=yes" title="Wannan shafi a sufar bugawa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Sufar bugawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> A sauran ayyukan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geographic_coordinate_system" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22664" title="Haɗaɗɗun bayanan abunda aka ajiye [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Abun Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DADADA;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/20px-Wikidata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/30px-Wikidata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/40px-Wikidata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></span></span></span>Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Azimutalprojektion-schief_kl-cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Azimutalprojektion-schief_kl-cropped.png" decoding="async" width="242" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DADADA;">Bayanai</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ƙaramin ɓangare na</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11210" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11210"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">coordinate system</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27096213" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27096213"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">geographic entity</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27096213?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bangare na</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161779" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q161779"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">spatial reference system</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161779?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Amfani</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104224919" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q104224919"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">geographic coordinates</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104224919?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Defining formula <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2534?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 111132.92-559.82\,\cos 2\varphi +1.175\,\cos 4\varphi -0.0023\,\cos 6\varphi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>111132.92</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>559.82</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1.175</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>0.0023</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mn>6</mn> <mi>φ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 111132.92-559.82\,\cos 2\varphi +1.175\,\cos 4\varphi -0.0023\,\cos 6\varphi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa53b1a5a7b6353b09ce57417070ecdecc6221ac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:57.548ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 111132.92-559.82\,\cos 2\varphi +1.175\,\cos 4\varphi -0.0023\,\cos 6\varphi }"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">In defining formula <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P7235?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \varphi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>φ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \varphi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/33ee699558d09cf9d653f6351f9fda0b2f4aaa3e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.52ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \varphi }"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Uses <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2283?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Da%27irar_Latitud" title="Da'irar Latitud">Da'irar Latitud</a> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32099" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q32099"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">meridian</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32099?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Coordenadas_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coordenadas_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_3.jpg/220px-Coordenadas_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Coordenadas_Geogr%C3%A1ficas_3.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption>Coordenadas Geográficas </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:FedStats_Lat_long.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/FedStats_Lat_long.svg/220px-FedStats_Lat_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/FedStats_Lat_long.svg/330px-FedStats_Lat_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/FedStats_Lat_long.svg/440px-FedStats_Lat_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption> Layin Longitude daidai yake kuma layukan latitude suna layi daya da Equator.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tsarin <b>daidaiton yanayin kasa</b> ( <b>GCS</b> ) tsarine wanda yake kunshe da ainihin wurare a <a href="/wiki/Duniya" title="Duniya">Duniya</a> ( <b>matsayin wuri</b> ). GCS na iya ba da matsayi: </p> <ul><li>azaman tsarin daidaitawa mai amfani ta hanyar amfani da latitud, longitude, da kuma bisa ;</li> <li>kamar yadda taswirar taswirar da aka tsara akan jirgin, mai yiwuwa gami da tsayi;</li> <li>kamar yadda yake a duniya, mai daidaita duniya ( ECEF ) hadin Cartesian a cikin 3-sarari ;</li> <li>azaman saitin lambobi, haruffa ko alamomi din n samar da geocode .</li></ul> <p>A geodetic da daidaito da kuma lambobin taswira , tsarin daidato yana hawa kuka sai ya hade. and map coordinates, the coordinate tuple is decomposed such that one of the numbers represents a vertical position and two of the numbers represent a horizontal position.   A sabuwar dabara na wani yanayin daidaita tsarin da aka kullum yaba wa Eratosthenes na Bakurane, wadanda suka haɗa da yanzu-rasa <i>yanayin kasa</i> a Library of Alexandria a cikin karni 3rd BC. Aarni daya bayan haka, Hipparchus na Nicaea ya inganta akan wannan tsarin ta hanyar tantance latitude daga ma'aunin taurari maimakon tsawan rana da kuma kayyade tsawo ta hanyar lokutan fitowar wata, maimakon lissafin mutu'a . A cikin karni na 1 ko na 2, Marinus na Taya ya kirkiro babban gazetteer da taswirar duniya ta hanyar lissafi ta hanyar amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin da aka auna daga gabas daga Firayim Minista a yankin da aka fi sani da yamma, wanda aka sanya tsibirin Fortunate, kusa da gabar yammacin Afirka kusa da Canary ko Cape Tsibirin Verde, kuma ya auna arewa ko kudu na tsibirin Rhodes daga Asiya orarama . Ptolemy ya yaba masa da cikakkiyar tallafi na latitude da latitud, maimakon auna latitude dangane da tsawon ranar tsakiyar lokacin bazara. </p><p>Ptota 2nd-karni <i id="mwTA">yanayin kasa</i> amfani da wannan Firayim Meridian amma auna latitud daga mazauna maimakon. Bayan an fassara aikinsu zuwa <a href="/wiki/Larabci" title="Larabci">larabci</a> a karni na 9, littafin <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibn_Musa_Alkhwarizmi" title="Muhammad Ibn Musa Alkhwarizmi">Al-Khwārizmī</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibn_Musa_Alkhwarizmi" title="Muhammad Ibn Musa Alkhwarizmi">na bayanin Duniya ya</a></i> gyara kurakuran Marinus da Ptolemy dangane da tsawon Tekun Bahar Rum, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wanda ya haifar da zanen larabawa na zamani don amfani da Firayim Meridian kusa da 10 ° gabashin layin Ptolemy. Taswirar ilimin lissafi ta ci gaba a cikin Turai bayan Maximus Planudes 'dawo da rubutun Ptolemy kadan kafin 1300; an fassara rubutun zuwa <a href="/wiki/Harshen_Latin" title="Harshen Latin">Latin</a> a Florence ta Jacobus Angelus a wajajen 1407. </p><p>A shekarar 1884, <a href="/wiki/Tarayyar_Amurka" title="Tarayyar Amurka">Amurka ta</a> dauki bakuncin taron Meridian na Duniya, wanda ya samu halartar wakilai daga kasashe ashirin da biyar. Ashirin da biyu daga cikinsu sun amince da daukar doguwar Royal Observatory a Greenwich, Ingila a matsayin layin nuna sifili. Jamhuriyar Dominica ta kada kuri’ar kin amincewa da kudirin, yayin da Faransa da <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> suka kaurace. Faransa ta karbi Lokacin Ma'anar Greenwich a maimakon kayyadaddun gida ta hanyar Paris Observatory a cikin 1911.   </p><p>Datums na iya zama na duniya, ma'ana cewa suna wakiltar duk Duniya, ko kuma suna iya zama na gari, ma'ana cewa suna wakiltar ellipsoid mafi dacewa don kawai bangaren Duniya. Mahimman bayanai akan doron duniya suna dangi da juna saboda motsin farantin nahiyoyi, rashi, da kuma ambaton girgizar duniya wanda wata da <a href="/wiki/Wata" title="Wata">Rana suka haifar.</a> Wannan motsi na yau da kullun na iya zama kamar mita. Yunkurin kasa na iya zuwa 10 cm a shekara, ko 10 m a cikin karni. Yankin yanayin yanayin matsin lamba na iya haifar da nitsewa na 5 mm . Scandinavia tana hawa da 1 cm a shekara sakamakon narkewar kankara na zamanin dusar kankara na karshe, amma makwabtan Scotland yana tashi da 0.2 cm kawai. Wadannan canje-canje ba su da mahimmanci idan aka yi amfani da datum na gida, amma suna da kididdiga idan aka yi amfani da datum na duniya. </p><p>Datididdigar cikin gida da kungiyar zane-zanen kasa suka zaɓa sun hada da Datum ta Arewacin Amurka, Turai ta Turai50, da Burtaniya OSGB36 . Bada wuri, datum din yana bada damar <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72b1f30316670aee6270a28334bdf4f5072cdde4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.385ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi }"></span> da kuma longitude <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span> . A cikin Burtaniya akwai latitude, Longitude, da Tsarin tsayi guda uku da ake amfani da su. WGS<span class="nowrap"> </span>84 ya banbanta a Greenwich da wanda akayi amfani dashi akan taswirar da aka buga OSGB36 da kimanin 112<span class="nowrap"> </span>m. Tsarin soja na ED50 , wanda NATO ke amfani da shi, ya bambanta da kusan 120<span class="nowrap"> </span>m zuwa 180<span class="nowrap"> </span>m. </p><p>Latitude da longitude a kan taswirar da aka yi wa datti na gida bazai zama iri ɗaya da wanda aka samo daga mai karbar GPS ba. Canza tsarawa daga wannan datum zuwa wani yana bukatar canjin datti kamar sauyawar Helmert, kodayake a wasu yanayi fassarar mai sauki na isa. </p><p>A cikin mashahurin software na GIS, bayanan da aka tsara a cikin latitud / longitude galibi ana wakiltar su azaman <i>Tsarin Tsarin Geoasa</i> . Misali, bayanai a cikin latitude / longitude idan datum din shine Datum ta Arewacin Amurka na 1983 yana nuna ta 'GCS North American 1983'. </p><p>   "Latitude" (gajerun kalmomi: Lat., Φ, ko phi) na aya a saman duniya shine kusurwa tsakanin jirgin sama mai daidaitawa da layin da yake wucewa ta wannan wurin zuwa kuma (ko kusa da) tsakiyar duniya. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lines masu haduwa da wuraren da'irar alamun latitude a saman Duniya ana kiransu masu kamanceceniya, kamar yadda suke daidai da Equator da juna. Pole ta Arewa 90 ° ne N; Pole ta Kudu yana 90 ° S. Zangon 0 ° na latitude an ayyana shi ne Equator, babban jirgi ne na dukkanin tsarin daidaita yanayin kasa. Equator ya raba duniya zuwa Yankin Arewa da na Kudu . </p><p>"Longitude" (takaitawa: Long., Λ, ko lambda) na aya a saman duniya shine kusurwar gabas ko yamma na meridian da aka ambata zuwa wani meridian da ya ratsa ta wannan wurin. Duk 'yan meridians rabi ne na manyan kusoshin hannu (wanda ake kira manyan da'ira ), wadanda ke haduwa a Poles na Arewa da Kudu. Meridian na <a href="/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya">British</a> Royal Observatory a Greenwich, a kudu maso gabashin London, Ingila, shi ne Firayim Minista na duniya, kodayake wasu kungiyoyi-irin su French Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière - ci gaba da amfani da wasu meridians don dalilai na ciki. Firayim Minista yana kayyade Hemispheres na Gabas da Yammacin da suka dace, kodayake taswira galibi suna rarraba wadannan sassan zuwa yamma don kiyaye Tsohuwar Duniya a gefe daya. Meridian antipodal na Greenwich duka 180 ° W da 180 ° E. Wannan ba za a hada shi da Layin Kwanan Duniya ba, wanda ya karkata daga gare shi a wurare da yawa saboda dalilai na siyasa da sauki, gami da tsakanin gabashin gabashin Rasha da tsibirin Aleutian da ke yamma mai nisa. </p><p>Haduwa da wadannan abubuwan biyu ya bayyana matsayin kowane wuri a saman Duniya, ba tare da la'akari da tsawo ko zurfin ba. Grid din da aka kirkira ta layin latitude da longitude ana kiransa "kyauta". Tushen / sifili na wannan tsarin yana cikin Tekun Guinea na kusan 625 kilometres (388 mi) kudu da <a href="/wiki/Tema" title="Tema">Tema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> . </p><p><br /> A kan GRS80 ko WGS84 spheroid a matakin teku a Equator, daya sakandare na biyu yakai mita 30.715, minti daya na latitudinal yakai mita 1843 kuma digirin latitudinal daya shine 110.6 kilomita. Da'irorin Longitude, meridians, sun hadu a sandunan kasa, tare da fadin yamma zuwa gabas na sakan na dabi'a yana raguwa yayin da latitude ke karuwa. A kan Equator a matakin teku, dakika biyu a tsaye zaikai 30.92 mita, tsayin mintuna shine 1855 mita kuma digiri na biyu shine 111.3 kilomita. A 30 ° na biyu a tsaye shine 26.76 mita, a Greenwich (51 ° 28′38 ″ N) 19.22 mita, kuma a 60 ° yana da mita 15.42. </p><p>A kan WGS84 spheroid, tsayin a mitoci na digiri na latitude a latitude φ (ma'ana, adadin mitoci da za ku yi tafiya tare da layin arewa zuwa kudu don matsar da digiri 1 a latitude, lokacin da ke latitude φ), shine game da </p><p>Mita da aka dawo na mitoci a kowane matakin latitude ya sha bamban tare da latitude. </p><p>Hakanan, ana iya lasafta tsayin a cikin mitoci na digiri na tsawo kamar yadda </p><p>(Waɗannan ma'aunin za a iya inganta su, amma yayin da suke tsaye nisan da suka bayar daidai ne a cikin santimita. ) </p><p>Dabarun sun dawo da raka'a mita na digiri. </p><p>Wata hanya ta daban don kimanta tsawon karatun digiri a latitud <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\varphi }\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\varphi }\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff5943db5d0b1b133221d4a1651fb6e40b120f7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:1.907ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\varphi }\,\!}"></span> shine daukar Duniyar da ke kewaye (don samun Fadi a minti daya da na biyu, raba ta 60 da 3600, bi da bi): </p><p>  inda duniya ke matsakaiciyar radius <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0353f63a61cadada5864e843480af0b5d4740e2e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:3.615ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!}"></span> ne 6,367,449 m . Tunda Duniya kasa ce mai fa'ida, ba mai zagaye ba, wannan sakamakon yana iya kashe da kashi goma cikin dari na dari; mafi kyaun kusanci na dogon lokaci a latitud <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\varphi }\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\varphi }\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff5943db5d0b1b133221d4a1651fb6e40b120f7e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:1.907ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\varphi }\,\!}"></span> shine </p><p>  inda radius na kasa da kasa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span> yayi daidai da <i>6,378,137 m</i> kuma <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \varphi }\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>b</mi> <mi>a</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>φ</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \varphi }\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/70f9a0f4512772f03f9125e5a4c7fc4c9c7431ae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:15.924ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \varphi }\,\!}"></span> ; ga GRS80 da WGS84 spheroids, b / a lissafin ya zama 0.99664719. ( <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>β</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7724761d56a88399f5ffac0403c05ef50bebad73" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-right: -0.387ex; width:1.719ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!}"></span> an san shi da karancin latitude (ko ma'auni ). Baya ga zagayawa, wannan ita ce madaidaiciyar tazara tare da daidaiton latitude; samun nesa tare da gajeriyar hanya zai zama aiki mai yawa, amma wadannan nisan biyu koyaushe suna cikin mita 0.6 na juna idan maki biyun suna mataki daya na nesa da juna. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Yayi daidai da tsayi na tsayi a zaɓaɓɓun wurare </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:100px;">Latitude </th> <th style="width:150px;">Birni </th> <th style="width:100px;">Digiri </th> <th style="width:100px;">Minti </th> <th style="width:100px;">Na biyu </th> <th style="width:100px;">± 0,0001 ° </th></tr> <tr> <td>60 ° </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55.80 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">0.930 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,50 m </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5.58 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 ° 28 ′ 38 ″ N </td> <td>Greenwich </td> <td style="text-align:center;">69.47 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.158 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19.30 m </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6.95 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 ° </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">78.85 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.31 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21.90 m </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7.89 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 ° </td> <td>New Orleans </td> <td style="text-align:center;">96.49 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.61 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26.80 m </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9.65 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>0 ° </td> <td>Quito </td> <td style="text-align:center;">111.3 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.855 km </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30.92 m </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11.13 m </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grid_tsarawa">Grid tsarawa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Grid tsarawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Grid tsarawa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p><p>Don kafa matsayin wuri na wuri a kan taswira, ana amfani da tsinkayar taswira don sauya haɗin hadin yanayin zuwa hadin jirgin sama akan taswira; yana aiwatar da daidaitattun bayanan ellipsoidal da tsayi zuwa saman shimfidar taswira. Datum din, tare da taswirar taswira da aka yi amfani da shi a layin wuraren bincike, ya kafa tsarin <i>layin wutar lantarki</i> don tsara wurare. Taswirar taswira ta gama gari a cikin amfani na yanzu sun hada da Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Tsarin Grid Reference Reference System (MGRS), United States National Grid (USNG), Global Reference System (GARS) da World Geographic Reference System (GEOREF) . Abubuwan haɗin kai akan taswira galibi suna cikin lamuran ƙa'idodi na N da kuma biyan harajin E dangane da asalin asali. </p><p>Ka'idodin taswirar taswira sun dogara da joometry na tsinkayar da kuma sigogin da suka dogara da takamaiman wurin da aka tsara taswirar. Saitin sigogi na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in aikin da taron da aka zaba don tsinkayen. Don tsinkayen Mercator wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin UTM, sigogin da ke hade sune latitude da longitude na asalin halitta, al'adun karya da gabas ta karya, da kuma ma'aunin sikeli gaba daya. Idan aka ba da sigogi da ke alaka da wani wuri ko murmushi, abubuwan da ake tsammani don ketare Mercator haɗuwa ce ta aikin algebraic da trigonometric. <sup id="cite_ref-OGP7_2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OGP7_2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UTM_da_UPS_tsarin">UTM da UPS tsarin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: UTM da UPS tsarin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: UTM da UPS tsarin"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) da Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS) suna daidaita tsarin dukansu suna amfani da layin Cartesi wanda aka shimfida akan waniy ma'auni wanda aka tsara shi don gano matsayin a saman Duniya. Tsarin UTM ba taswirar taswira guda bane amma jerin sittin, kowannensu yana dauke da makada mai digiri 6 na tsawo. Ana amfani da tsarin UPS don yankuna na polar, wadanda tsarin UTM bai rufe su ba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tsarin_daidaita_yanayin_sitiriyo">Tsarin daidaita yanayin sitiriyo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Tsarin daidaita yanayin sitiriyo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tsarin daidaita yanayin sitiriyo"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lokacin zamanin da, ana amfani da tsarin daidaita yanayin sitiriyo don dalilai na kewayawa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2007)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup> An tsara tsarin daidaita yanayin sitiriyo ta tsarin latitude-latitud. Kodayake ba a amfani da su a cikin kewayawa, ana amfani da tsarin daidaitaccen yanayin a cikin zamani don bayyana kwatancen kristal a fagen kristallography, ma'adinai da kimiyyar kayan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2007)">ana buƙatar hujja</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daidaito_na_tsaye">Daidaito na tsaye</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Daidaito na tsaye" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Daidaito na tsaye"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duk ma'anar da aka bayyana a cikin hadin gwiwar ellipsoidal za'a iya bayyana ta azaman x y z ( Cartesian ) daidaitawa. Ididdigar Cartesian ta sauƙaƙe lissafin lissafi da yawa. Tsarin Cartesian na ɗakunan ajiya daban-daban basu dace ba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="-Asa-tsakiya,_-aukakken_duniya"><span id="-Asa-tsakiya.2C_-aukakken_duniya"></span>-Asa-tsakiya, -aukakken duniya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: -Asa-tsakiya, -aukakken duniya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: -Asa-tsakiya, -aukakken duniya"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-Asar da aka kafa ta duniya (wanda aka fi sani da ECEF, ECF, ko tsarin daidaita yanayin duniya) yana juyawa tare da Duniya kuma yana da asalinsa a tsakiyar Duniya. </p><p>Tsarin daidaitawa na hannun dama na dama yana sanya: </p> <ul><li>Asali a tsakiyar duniyan,ma'ana kusa da cibiyar adadi na duniya</li> <li>Z layin Z akan layin da ke tsakanin Poles ta Arewa da ta Kudu, tare da kyawawan dabi'u da ke kara arewa (amma bai yi daidai da tsarin juyawar Duniya ba)</li> <li>X da Y axes a cikin jirgin sama na Equator</li> <li>Yanayin X yana wucewa ta hanyar fadadab daga digiri 180 a Equator (mara kyau) zuwa digiri na biyu digiri na farko ( firam meridian ) a Equator (tabbatacce)</li> <li>Yankin Y yana wucewa ta hanyar fadada daga digiri 90 zuwa yamma a Equator (mara kyau) zuwa digiri 90 a gabashin gabas a Equator (tabbatacce)</li></ul> <p>Misali shine <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=aa3449">bayanan NGS</a> don faifan tagulla kusa da taron Donner, a California. Ganin girman ellipsoid, jujjuyawar daga lat / lon / tsawo-sama-ellipsoid zuwa XYZ kai tsaye ne - a kirga XYZ don lat-lon da aka bayar akan farfajiyar ellipsoid kuma ƙara vetocin XYZ wanda yake daidai da ellipsoid a can kuma yana da tsayi daidai da tsayin wurin sama da ellipsoid. Juyin juya baya ya fi wuya: idan aka ba XYZ nan da nan za mu iya samun tsawo, amma babu wata hanyar rufewa da kewayawa da tsawo. Duba "Tsarin yanayi ." Ta amfani da dabara ta Bowring a cikin 1976 <i>Survey Review</i> na farko iteration bada latitude daidai tsakanin 10 <sup>-11</sup> digiri muddin zance yana tsakanin mita 10,000 sama ko 5,000 mita kasa da ellipsoid. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg/220px-ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg/330px-ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg/440px-ECEF_ENU_Longitude_Latitude_relationships.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption> Centasa mai doron ƙasa da Gabas, Arewa, masu habakawa.</figcaption></figure> <p>    Ana iya bayyana jirgin saman tangal na gida dangane da matakan tsaye da kwance . Hadin tsaye yana iya nunawa ko sama ko kasa. Akwai tarurruka iri biyu don hotunan: </p> <ul><li>Gabas, Arewa, sama (ENU), ana amfani dashi a cikin labarin kasa</li> <li>Arewa, Gabas, kasa (NED), ana amfani dashi musamman a sararin samaniya</li></ul> <p>A cikin yawancin aikace-aikacen nema da bin diddigin tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin ENU Cartesian ya fi hankali da amfani fiye da ECEF ko hadin gwiwar kasa. A gida ENU tsarawa an kafa daga wani jirgin saman tangent ga Duniya ta surface gyarawa zuwa wani takamaiman wuri kuma inganta shi ne, wani lokacin sani a matsayin mai <i>gida tangent</i> ko <i>gida geodetic</i> jirgin sama. Ta hanyar taron an sanya alamar gabas <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"></span>, arewa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>y</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b8a6208ec717213d4317e666f1ae872e00620a0d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.155ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y}"></span> da kuma sama <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle z}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf368e72c009decd9b6686ee84a375632e11de98" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.088ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z}"></span> . </p><p>A cikin jirgin sama, yawancin abubuwan sha'awa suna kasa da jirgin sama, saboda haka yana da kyau a ayyana a matsayin lamba mai kyau. Nungiyoyin NED sun ba da izinin wannan azaman madadin ENU. Ta hanyar yarjejeniya, ana yiwa arewa alama <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ac74959896052e160a5953102e4bc3850fe93b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.014ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x'}"></span>, gabas <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a535de94a2183d7130731eab8a83531d7c35c6b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.845ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y'}"></span> da kasa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle z'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7c017ef8616d0c836e4b2a88c40931333c38dd19" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.775ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z'}"></span> . Don kaucewa rikicewa tsakanin <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"></span> kuma <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ac74959896052e160a5953102e4bc3850fe93b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.014ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x'}"></span>, da dai sauransu a cikin wannan labarin za mu kayyade tsarin hadin gida zuwa ENU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duba_kuma">Duba kuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Duba kuma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Duba kuma"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Decimal degrees –</li> <li>Geographical distance –</li> <li>Geographic information system –</li> <li>Geo URI scheme</li> <li>ISO 6709, daidaitaccen wakilcin wurin wuri ta hanyar tsarawa</li> <li>Linear referencing</li> <li>Primary direction</li> <li>Tsarin daidaita tsarin <ul><li>Tsarin daidaitawa na Selenographic</li></ul></li> <li>Spatial reference system</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bayanan_kula">Bayanan kula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Bayanan kula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bayanan kula"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OGP7_2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OGP7_2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>OGP7_2</code></span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanyoyin_haɗin_waje"><span id="Hanyoyin_ha.C9.97in_waje"></span>Hanyoyin haɗin waje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Gyara sashe: Hanyoyin haɗin waje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hanyoyin haɗin waje"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geographic_coordinate_system" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geographic coordinate system"><span style="">Geographic coordinate system</span></a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Cite error: <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <code><references group="note"/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&oldid=500279">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&oldid=500279</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Rukuni:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Articles_using_generic_infobox" title="Rukuni:Articles using generic infobox">Articles using generic infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Rukuni:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007 (babu wannan shafin)">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template" title="Rukuni:Articles with invalid date parameter in template">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Commons category link from Wikidata (babu wannan shafin)">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Jujjuyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Jujjuyi (babu wannan shafin)">Jujjuyi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Geofmdesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Geofmdesy (babu wannan shafin)">Geofmdesy</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Labarin_kasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Labarin kasa (babu wannan shafin)">Labarin kasa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Zanen_duniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Zanen duniya (babu wannan shafin)">Zanen duniya</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Labarin_daidaiton_kasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Labarin daidaiton kasa (babu wannan shafin)">Labarin daidaiton kasa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Pages_with_reference_errors_that_trigger_visual_diffs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs (babu wannan shafin)">Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 10 ga Augusta, 2024, da ƙarfe 21:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. Ku duba <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ka'idojin Amfani</a> na Gidauniyar Wikimedia domin karin bayani.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Manufar tsare sirri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Game_da_Wikipedia">Game da Hausa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babban_garga%C9%97i">Hattara</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Injiniyoyin Wikimedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ha.wikipedia.org">Ƙididdiga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Bayani game da Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ha.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Wayar hannu</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-2vfms","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.169","walltime":"0.492","ppvisitednodes":{"value":902,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":18237,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2110,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1478,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 355.827 1 -total"," 46.57% 165.710 1 Samfuri:Databox"," 34.84% 123.975 1 Samfuri:Databox_generic"," 25.95% 92.351 1 Samfuri:Commons_category-inline"," 25.08% 89.246 1 Samfuri:Sister-inline"," 23.94% 85.194 4 Samfuri:If_then_show"," 12.84% 45.693 2 Samfuri:Ana_bukatan_hujja"," 10.08% 35.867 2 Samfuri:Fix"," 7.35% 26.162 4 Samfuri:Category_handler"," 6.29% 22.393 1 Samfuri:Convert"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.082","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4035570,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-4tqv4","timestamp":"20241127124323","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa","url":"https:\/\/ha.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsarin_Daidaiton_Labarin_Kasa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22664","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22664","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-07-25T09:18:01Z","dateModified":"2024-08-10T21:29:49Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4c\/Azimutalprojektion-schief_kl-cropped.png"}</script> </body> </html>