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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significato_e_peculiarità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significato_e_peculiarità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significato e peculiarità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significato_e_peculiarità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Concerti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etichette_discografiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etichette_discografiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Etichette discografiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etichette_discografiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sottogeneri_e_stili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sottogeneri_e_stili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sottogeneri e stili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sottogeneri_e_stili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sottogeneri e stili</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sottogeneri_e_stili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unblack_metal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unblack_metal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Unblack metal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unblack_metal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian metal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 35 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Християнски метъл - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Християнски метъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান মেটাল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টিয়ান মেটাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_metal" title="Kršćanski metal - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kršćanski metal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="کریستیان مێتاڵ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کریستیان مێتاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5ansk%C3%BD_metal" title="Křesťanský metal - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křesťanský metal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_metal" title="Kristen metal - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kristen metal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christlicher_Metal" title="Christlicher Metal - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christlicher Metal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Χριστιανικό μέταλ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστιανικό μέταλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_metal" title="Christian metal - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian metal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_cristiano" title="Metal cristiano - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metal cristiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristlik_metal" title="Kristlik metal - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kristlik metal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C" title="متال مسیحی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متال مسیحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristillinen_metallimusiikki" title="Kristillinen metallimusiikki - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristillinen metallimusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Metal chrétien - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metal chrétien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_cristi%C3%A1n" title="Metal cristián - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metal cristián" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_metal" title="Kršćanski metal - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kršćanski metal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszt%C3%A9ny_metal" title="Keresztény metal - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keresztény metal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_kristen" title="Metal kristen - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metal kristen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ქრისტიანული მეტალი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტიანული მეტალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%88" title="크리스천 메탈 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스천 메탈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%A1kasis_metalas" title="Krikščioniškasis metalas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikščioniškasis metalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_Kristian" title="Metal Kristian - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metal Kristian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_metal" title="Christian metal - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Christian metal" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_metal" title="White metal - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="White metal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_heavy_metal" title="Kristen heavy metal - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristen heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84ski" title="Metal chrześcijański - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metal chrześcijański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_crist%C3%A3o" title="Metal cristão - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metal cristão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_metal" title="Christian metal - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christian metal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_metal" title="Christian metal - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian metal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kres%C5%A5ansk%C3%BD_heavy_metal" title="Kresťanský heavy metal - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kresťanský heavy metal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen_h%C3%A5rdrock" title="Kristen hårdrock - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristen hårdrock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கிறித்துவ மெட்டல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்துவ மெட்டல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="คริสเตียนเมทัล - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสเตียนเมทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Християнський метал - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнський метал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="白金屬 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白金屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q822914#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella per generi musicali"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Christian metal</th></tr><tr><th>Origini stilistiche</th><td><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">Heavy metal</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Origini culturali</th><td>Si è diffusa tra gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> (specie in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>) e la <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Strumento_musicale" title="Strumento musicale">Strumenti</a> tipici</th><td><a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">voce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitarra_elettrica" title="Chitarra elettrica">chitarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basso_elettrico" title="Basso elettrico">basso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batteria_(strumento_musicale)" title="Batteria (strumento musicale)">batteria</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Popolarità</th><td>Abbastanza diffuso anche per la non netta differenza tra molti gruppi che non possono essere propriamente definiti <i>cristiani</i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background: #dc143c; color: white;">Sottogeneri</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unblack_metal" title="Unblack metal">Unblack metal</a> - <a href="/wiki/Christian_metalcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian metalcore">Christian metalcore</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>christian metal</b> (detto anche <b>white metal</b><sup id="cite_ref-Top100_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top100-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) è un sottogenere dello <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> che si fonda o contiene espliciti richiami a testi, tematiche e professioni di fede <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiane</a><sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I padri del <i>christian metal</i> sono considerati i californiani <a href="/wiki/Stryper" title="Stryper">Stryper</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (benché vi fossero già state avanguardie come gli svedesi <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(gruppo_musicale_svedese)" title="Jerusalem (gruppo musicale svedese)">Jerusalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), che, con i loro album, riscossero un successo mondiale, diffondendo il genere a livello mediatico. Sulla scia degli Stryper nacque un enorme filone, inizialmente molto popolare, ma che poi, complice anche il declino della popolarità del heavy metal, divenne profondamente underground, e tale è ancora ai giorni nostri con l'eccezione di alcune parti del mondo come gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti d'America</a> dove esistono distribuzioni e negozi specializzati in musica cristiana<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La scena del <i>metal</i> cristiano, in ogni caso, è in continuo divenire, le <i>band</i> che possono esserne considerate parte sono circa un migliaio nonostante non esista un confine netto tra quelle definibili "cristiane" e quelle che, invece, esulano da tale attribuzione. Questo genere musicale, nato in ambito <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_classico" title="Heavy metal classico">heavy metal classico</a>, ora abbraccia in modo trasversale tutti gli stili <i>heavy metal</i>, da quelli più tradizionali, a quelli melodici come <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">pop metal</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">power metal</a></i> fino a quelli più estremi come il <i><a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a></i>, il <i><a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">death metal</a></i> o il <i><a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">black metal</a></i> (spesso denominato <i><a href="/wiki/Unblack_metal" title="Unblack metal">unblack metal</a></i> per distinguerlo dal <i>black metal</i> classico), passando per generi come il <i><a href="/wiki/Goth_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Goth metal">goth metal</a></i> o il <i><a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">doom metal</a></i>. Menzione a parte va fatta per il <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_metalcore" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian metalcore">metalcore</a></i>, dove decine e decine di <i>band</i> cristiane si sono imposte alla ribalta internazionale, recitando un ruolo di protagoniste<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significato_e_peculiarità"><span id="Significato_e_peculiarit.C3.A0"></span>Significato e peculiarità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Significato e peculiarità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Significato e peculiarità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il christian metal, o white metal, non è dunque un particolare genere musicale, quanto piuttosto uno specifico "genere" tematico, un filone trasversale a tutti i vari stili metal, dall'<a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_classico" title="Heavy metal classico">heavy metal classico</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">pop metal</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">black metal</a> ed al <a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">grindcore</a>, caratterizzato dal fatto che i gruppi che vi rientrano si proclamano <a href="/wiki/Cristianit%C3%A0" title="Cristianità">cristiani</a>, che la musica che compongono e propongono ha, oltre all'aspetto musicale, mire di testimonianza di questa fede e di questa morale. Ciò genera da sé un legame di affinità ideologica che spesso, ma non sempre, si manifesta in un blocco unitario perché, l'heavy metal, ed in particolare quello <a href="/wiki/Metal_estremo" title="Metal estremo">estremo</a>, si fonda diffusamente e volentieri (almeno per alcune frange) su principi anticristiani e violenti, talvolta satanici<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Questo filone, invece, si oppone a questa concezione della musica estrema, portandola in un contesto, religiosamente e <a href="/wiki/Morale" title="Morale">moralmente</a> cristiano. </p><p>Molti sono i gruppi heavy metal composti da membri cristiani, ma ciò non significa che facciano parte di una christian band; altri gruppi trattano tematiche cristiane in modo positivo, ma spesso lo fanno per dare enfasi ed interesse ai testi oppure per rendere più "pregnanti" ambientazioni e tematiche di stile <a href="/wiki/Goth" title="Goth">gotico</a> o medievaleggiante<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La vera e propria christian band è quella che si proclama cristiana e che utilizza la propria musica per manifestare e diffondere il proprio credo<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e che, frequentemente, si inserisce in modo spontaneo in quel filone, ad esempio, firmando con <a href="/wiki/Etichetta_discografica" title="Etichetta discografica">label</a> che trattano solo gruppi cristiani, facendo da spalla ad <a href="/wiki/Concerto_(evento_musicale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerto (evento musicale)">esibizioni live</a> di altre band cristiane, facendosi conoscere nelle specifiche <a href="/wiki/Webzine" class="mw-redirect" title="Webzine">webzine</a> o <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Internet)" title="Forum (Internet)">forum</a> tematici, inviando materiale autoprodotto a <i>store</i> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mailorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mailorder (la pagina non esiste)">mailorder</a> che trattano esclusivamente metal cristiano. </p><p>Ci sono poi delle band "di confine"<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che, seppur non sbandierandolo e non volendo in alcun modo ricevere etichettature, hanno, di fatto, dei testi influenzati dalla fede cristiana che, tutti o alcuni membri delle suddette band, professano. </p><p>Ovviamente il grado di zelo e di conformità al <a href="/wiki/Vangelo" title="Vangelo">Vangelo</a> dei vari gruppi cristiani varia molto, ma ciò non toglie che unico sia il credo di riferimento, ovviamente senza considerare le diverse confessioni (il christian metal è comunque assai diffuso in ambito protestante mentre molto poco diffuso in ambito cattolico). </p><p>Le tipologie dei testi realizzati dalle band cristiane variano in funzione dello stile musicale di riferimento e, in particolare, dell'appartenenza alla scena "metal melodico" oppure "metal estremo". Solitamente nel primo caso la manifestazione della propria fede, la predicazione del messaggio cristiano, le <a href="/wiki/Preghiera" title="Preghiera">preghiere</a>, le denunce sociali e mondane, le problematiche esistenziali, sono in toni più pacati e soft rispetto alle band dedite ad un sound più estremo, che invece trattano argomenti più oscuri ed adatti alla tipologia stilistica proposta. Così le tematiche diventano più violente e tetre, tanto da concentrarsi sui temi vicini alle grandi battaglie spirituali, le lotte individuali e collettive contro il male e contro <a href="/wiki/Satana" title="Satana">Satana</a>, la purificazione dal <a href="/wiki/Peccato" title="Peccato">peccato</a>, la condanna di pratiche peccaminose e le tematiche <a href="/wiki/Apocalisse" title="Apocalisse">apocalittiche</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversie">Controversie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Controversie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Controversie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono diverse le controversie che il christian metal ha portato in auge. </p><p><i>In primis</i>, ci sono molte metal band che non si "auto-definiscono" <i>christian</i>, ma che, nei loro testi, si riferiscono a <a href="/wiki/Dio" title="Dio">Dio</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cristo" title="Cristo">Cristo</a> in modo positivo ed orante. Le ragioni di queste pseudo prese di distanza sono molteplici e spesso vengono incolpate l'industria discografica e la tipica "aurea negativa" che è sempre circolata in ambito metal<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Molte band, quindi, preferiscono non venire accomunate alle band cristiane "dichiarate" pensando, in questo modo, di avere più facile accesso alla scena metal di "alto livello"<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato3_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Secondo, molte persone ritengono totalmente incompatibili i caratteri violenti e distruttivi del metal classico con la visione cristiana della <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Mondo" title="Mondo">mondo</a>. Le band cristiane rispondono che molti lati poco conosciuti del Cristianesimo sono assai crudi e "violenti", e le musicalità estreme vanno ad esprimerli perfettamente. </p><p>Terzo, l'ortodossia religiosa gerarchica, finora, non ha appoggiato molto questa nuova forma estrema di <a href="/wiki/Evangelizzazione" title="Evangelizzazione">evangelizzazione</a> e testimonianza di <a href="/wiki/Fede" title="Fede">fede</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. In ogni caso il christian metal ha raccolto anche numerosi favori all'interno degli ambiti gerarchici, per il ruolo di "avvicinamento alla <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">Chiesa</a>" che svolgono i gruppi per i ragazzi che ascoltano musica metal. In fin dei conti il livello musicale, tecnico e qualitativo di queste band è del tutto assimilabile a quelle che propongono un metal non cristiano. </p><p>Quarta controversia è quella sulla definizione del movimento: <i>"christian metal"</i> o <i>"white metal"</i>? Ai suoi primordi la scena si autodefiniva "white metal"<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerato2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerato2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: era composta per lo più da band hard'n'heavy, ma sul finire anni Ottanta inizio Novanta incluse anche gruppi dediti al thrash e al death. Scemato il periodo aureo esposto ai riflettori mediatici, il movimento che nacque dalla ceneri del primo (ma in realtà sovrapponendosi senza soluzione di continuità) fu underground, principalmente nordeuropeo e statunitense, e assunse la definizione di "christian metal"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A livello geografico, la dicotomia "white metal" - "christian metal" si estrinseca in un maggior uso del primo termine in tutta l'America latina<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nei vecchi ambienti <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">USA</a> e nell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> sud-occidentale (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, in parte la <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>) ed un prevalente uso del secondo nel resto del mondo, Nord Europa in primis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concerti">Concerti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Concerti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Concerti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ci sono alcune chiese che permettono alle christian metal band di esibirsi nei loro locali ("<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanctuaryinternational.com">Sanctuary International</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vivalarevolution.org">Revolution</a>") ma, in prevalenza, i luoghi solitamente adibiti alle performance live sono, oltre ai tour ed i festival, le "community center" o locali underground. I principali festival dedicati specificatamente alla musica cristiana sono il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornerstone_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornerstone Festival (la pagina non esiste)">Cornerstone Festival</a> che ha luogo in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> ed in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobfest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobfest (la pagina non esiste)">Bobfest</a> (l'ultimo nel 2005) che ha luogo in <a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a>, paese che vanta ora l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endtime_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endtime Festival (la pagina non esiste)">Endtime Festival</a>; poi l'Elements of Rock in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyond_The_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyond The Mountain (la pagina non esiste)">Beyond The Mountain</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>, il norvegese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordicfest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordicfest (la pagina non esiste)">Nordicfest</a> ed il finlandese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immortal_metal_Fest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immortal metal Fest (la pagina non esiste)">Immortal metal Fest</a>. In Italia il festival <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_on_the_Rock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock on the Rock (la pagina non esiste)">Rock on the Rock</a> ha ospitato metal cristiano fino al 2007 (l'anno successivo si è trasferito in Portogallo<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), mentre dal 2012 si svolge in Toscana il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_for_the_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock for the King (la pagina non esiste)">Rock for the King</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etichette_discografiche">Etichette discografiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Etichette discografiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Etichette discografiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcuni esempi di etichette specializzate in metal cristiano sono la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowe_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowe Productions (la pagina non esiste)">Rowe Productions</a> (fondata da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Rowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Rowe (la pagina non esiste)">Steve Rowe</a>, leader dei <a href="/wiki/Mortification" title="Mortification">Mortification</a>), la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivel_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivel Records (la pagina non esiste)">Rivel Records</a> (di proprietà di Christian Rivel, cantante di <a href="/wiki/Narnia_(gruppo_musicale)" title="Narnia (gruppo musicale)">Narnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divinefire" title="Divinefire">Divinefire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audiovision" title="Audiovision">Audiovision</a>, Flagship, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wisdom_Call&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wisdom Call (la pagina non esiste)">Wisdom Call</a>, ecc.), la <a href="/w/index.php?title=MCM_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MCM Music (la pagina non esiste)">MCM Music</a> (fondata da Eric Clayton dei <a href="/wiki/Saviour_Machine" title="Saviour Machine">Saviour Machine</a>), la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombworks_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombworks Records (la pagina non esiste)">Bombworks Records</a>, la brasiliana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme Records (la pagina non esiste)">Extreme Records</a>, la svedese <a href="/w/index.php?title=EndTime_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EndTime Productions (la pagina non esiste)">EndTime Productions</a>, la tedesca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whirlwind_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whirlwind Records (la pagina non esiste)">Whirlwind Records</a>, la norvegese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentum_Scandinavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentum Scandinavia (la pagina non esiste)">Momentum Scandinavia</a>, ecc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sottogeneri_e_stili">Sottogeneri e stili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Sottogeneri e stili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sottogeneri e stili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unblack_metal">Unblack metal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Unblack metal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Unblack metal"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Unblack_metal" title="Unblack metal">Unblack metal</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Top100-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Top100_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whiplash.net/materias/christiansvoice/000605-stryper.html">White Metal Top 100 - Christian`s Voice</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllMusic-2"><a href="#cite_ref-AllMusic_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109192320/http://allmusic.com/explore/style/christian-metal-d211"><span style="font-style:italic;">Explore: Christian metal - AllMusic</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">allmusic.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 novembre 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://allmusic.com/explore/style/christian-metal-d211">url originale</abbr> il 9 novembre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapelesszine.com/dizionario/dizionarioSZ.htm#W">Dizionario S-Z</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitemetal.it/articolo_nascitawhitemetal.htm">White Metal. Italian Christian Metal Website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia of Contemporary Christian Music - <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1565636791" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56563-679-1</a> pagg.448–449</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angelicwarlord.com/links/links.html#retailers">Links at Angelic Warlord - Christian Metal Resource</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerato1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato1_7-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fbesta.it/oblo/mixer/metal.html">Untitled Document</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328234942/http://www.fbesta.it/oblo/mixer/metal.html">Archiviato</a> il 28 marzo 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerato3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato3_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato3_8-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato3_8-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitemetal.it/articolo_christianmetal.htm">White Metal. Italian Christian Metal Website</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerato2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato2_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerato2_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hardnheavy.it/sito/storia/2-WhiteMetal/white.html">www.HardnHeavy.it - Hard'n'Heavy cristiano, White e Christian Metal, Hard Rock ed AOR, la storia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.excite.it/news/631/Il_rock_E_la_musica_del_Diavolo">Il rock? È la musica del Diavolo - Magazine - Excite Italia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213030831/http://magazine.excite.it/news/631/Il_rock_E_la_musica_del_Diavolo">Archiviato</a> il 13 febbraio 2008 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://christianmetalrealm.niceboard.com/">The Christian Metal Realm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azheavymetal.com/white_metal/white_metal1.htm">White Metal - Los Inicios del Heavy Metal - La Historia por Doug Van Pelt - Especial A-Z Heavy Metal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitemetal.it/articolo_rotr07livereport.htm">Rock on the Rock 2007 - Live report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitemetal.it/articolo_rockforthekinglivereport.htm">Rock for the King 2012 - Live report</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gruppi_musicali_christian_metal" title="Categoria:Gruppi musicali christian metal">Lista di gruppi christian metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_punk" title="Christian punk">Christian punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_hip_hop" title="Christian hip hop">Christian hip hop</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_metal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Christian metal music groups"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_metal_music_groups?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_metal_music_groups?uselang=it">christian metal</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Generi_musicali_metal"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Generi_musicali_metal" title="Template:Generi musicali metal"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Generi_musicali_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Generi musicali metal (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Generi_musicali_metal&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">Heavy metal</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><b><a href="/wiki/Alternative_metal" title="Alternative metal">Alternative</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_metal" title="Avant-garde metal">Avant-garde</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Black_metal" title="Black metal">Black</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Depressive_black_metal" title="Depressive black metal">depressive</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Post-black_metal" title="Post-black metal">post</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_black_metal" title="Symphonic black metal">symphonic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Unblack_metal" title="Unblack metal">unblack</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blues_metal" title="Blues metal">Blues</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christian</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_classico" title="Heavy metal classico">Classic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Death_metal" title="Death metal">Death</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Brutal_death_metal" title="Brutal death metal">brutal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melodic_death_metal" title="Melodic death metal">melodic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_death_metal" title="Progressive death metal">progressive</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Technical_death_metal" title="Technical death metal">technical</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Djent" title="Djent">Djent</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">Doom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Drone_doom_metal" title="Drone doom metal">drone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Funeral_doom" title="Funeral doom">funeral</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epic_metal" title="Epic metal">Epic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">Folk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gothic_metal" title="Gothic metal">Gothic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grindcore" title="Grindcore">Grindcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Groove_metal" title="Groove metal">Groove</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hair_metal" title="Hair metal">Hair</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Industrial_metal" title="Industrial metal">Industrial</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">Metalcore</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Deathcore" title="Deathcore">deathcore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">electronicore</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_metal" title="Neoclassical metal">Neoclassical</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pagan_metal" title="Pagan metal">Pagan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">Pop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Post-metal" title="Post-metal">Post</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Power_metal" title="Power metal">Power</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_metal" title="Progressive metal">Progressive</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Proto-metal" title="Proto-metal">Proto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rap_metal" title="Rap metal">Rap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sleaze_metal" title="Sleaze metal">Sleaze</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sludge_metal" title="Sludge metal">Sludge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Speed_metal" title="Speed metal">Speed</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_metal" title="Symphonic metal">Symphonic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">Thrash</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Crossover_thrash" title="Crossover thrash">crossover</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Punk_metal" title="Punk metal">punk</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viking_metal" title="Viking metal">Viking</a></b></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Scene regionali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/New_wave_of_British_heavy_metal" title="New wave of British heavy metal">New wave of British heavy metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/New_wave_of_American_heavy_metal" title="New wave of American heavy metal">New wave of American heavy metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_thrash_metal" title="Bay Area thrash metal">Bay Area thrash metal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_H%C3%A4rte" title="Neue Deutsche Härte">Neue Deutsche Härte</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Correnti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/National_socialist_black_metal" title="National socialist black metal">NSBM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metal_estremo" title="Metal estremo">Metal estremo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Voci correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Metallaro" title="Metallaro">Metallaro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal#Sottogeneri" title="Heavy metal">Sottogeneri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gruppi_musicali_heavy_metal" title="Categoria:Gruppi musicali heavy metal">Band</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Festival_heavy_metal_per_stato" title="Festival heavy metal per stato">Festival heavy metal per stato</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christianity_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cristianesimo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Christianity_Symbol.svg/23px-Christianity_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Christianity_Symbol.svg/35px-Christianity_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Christianity_Symbol.svg/46px-Christianity_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cristianesimo" title="Portale:Cristianesimo">Portale Cristianesimo</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 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