Help:IPA/Russian - Wikipedia

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hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:বাংলা ভাষায় রুশ শব্দের প্রতিবর্ণীকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%B0" title="मदद:रूसी भाषा खातिर आइ॰पी॰ए॰ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:रूसी भाषा खातिर आइ॰पी॰ए॰" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:IPA_for_Russian" title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for Russian – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:IPA for Russian" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:IPA_kanggo_basa_Rusia" title="Wikipédia:IPA kanggo basa Rusia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:IPA kanggo basa Rusia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:IPA_for_Russian" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:IPA for Russian – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:IPA for Russian" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:IPA/r%C3%BBs%C3%AE" title="Alîkarî:IPA/rûsî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alîkarî:IPA/rûsî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Rus" title="Aiuto:AFI/Rus – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Rus" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA_chart_for_Russian" title="സഹായം:IPA chart for Russian – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹായം:IPA chart for Russian" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li 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title="Таблица МФА для русского языка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таблица МФА для русского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:IPA/Russian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Транскрипција са руског језика – Serbian" lang="sr" 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.ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"/></td><td class="mbox-text">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">pronunciation key</a> for <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> transcriptions of Russian on Wikipedia.<div style="font-size: 90%;">It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Russian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:IPA/Russian" title="Help talk:IPA/Russian">talk page</a> first.</div><div style="font-size: 90%;">For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="white-space: nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:IPA-RU&redirect=no">H:IPA-RU</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Russian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right selfref noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/40px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/60px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/80px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This article includes inline links to audio files. If you have trouble playing the files, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:MH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:MH">Wikipedia Media help</a>.</div></div> </div> The charts below show the way in which the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a> represents <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see <a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">Template:IPA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation#Entering_IPA_characters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters</a>. Russian distinguishes hard (unpalatalized or plain) and soft (<a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">palatalized</a>) consonants (both phonetically and orthographically). Soft consonants, most of which are denoted by a superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, are pronounced with the body of the <a href="/wiki/Tongue" title="Tongue">tongue</a> raised toward the <a href="/wiki/Hard_palate" title="Hard palate">hard palate</a>, like the articulation of the y sound in yes. In native words, /j, ɕː, tɕ/ are always soft, whereas /ʐ, ʂ, ts/ are always hard.<a href="#cite_note-cdz-1">[1]</a> See <a href="/wiki/Russian_phonology" title="Russian phonology">Russian phonology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet">Russian alphabet</a> for a more thorough look at the sounds of Russian. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">Consonants</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Hard </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">Soft</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/30\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431<\/b>\u043e\u043a<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u043e\u043a.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">бок</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg" title="File:Ru-бок.ogg">ⓘ</a>; апде́йт<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>boot </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">bʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/08\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431<\/b>\u0435\u0301\u043b\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">бе́лый</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-белый.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f0\/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431\u044c<\/b>\u044e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u044c\u044e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">бью</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E.ogg" title="File:Ru-бью.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>beautiful </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced dental plosive">d</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f3\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434<\/b>\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">дать</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-дать.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/19\/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg\/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0444\u0443\u0442<\/b>\u0431\u043e\u0301\u043b<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">футбо́л</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB.ogg" title="File:Ru-футбол.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>do </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">dʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/11\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434<\/b>\u0435\u0301\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">де́ло</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-дело.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3b\/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044c<\/b>\u0431\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ходьба́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-ходьба.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/b>\u0431\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">жени́тьба</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-женитьба.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>media </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiced retroflex affricate">dʐ</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/72\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u0436<\/b>\u0438\u043f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">джип</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BF.ogg" title="File:Ru-джип.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>jug </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate">dʑ</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>начди́в; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/23\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c<\/b> \u0431\u044b<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0431\u044b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">дочь бы</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D1%8B.ogg" title="File:Ru-дочь бы.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>jig </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiced alveolar affricate">dz</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-11" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/63\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0446<\/b>\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">плацда́рм</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC.ogg" title="File:Ru-плацдарм.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>lads </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">dzʲ</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>дзюдо́<a href="#cite_note-cdz-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>lad's young </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-12" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1b\/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0444<\/b>\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">фо́рма</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-форма.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-13" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c7\/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432\u044b\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432<\/b>\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">вы́ставка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-выставка.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-14" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ce\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">бо́ров</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg" title="File:Ru-боров.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>fool </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">fʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-15" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/37\/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg\/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0444<\/b>\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">фина́л</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg" title="File:Ru-финал.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-16" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5b\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0444\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0444\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">верфь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-верфь.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-17" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c3\/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">кровь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-кровь.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>few </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-18" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/24\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0433<\/b>\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u043e\u0434.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">год</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg" title="File:Ru-год.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-g2-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-g-6">[6]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-19" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c5\/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a<\/b>\u0434\u043e\u0301\u0442<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">анекдо́т</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg" title="File:Ru-анекдот.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>good </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_post-palatal_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced post-palatal plosive">ɡʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-20" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ee\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0433<\/b>\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">геро́й</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-герой.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>argue </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-21" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/88\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0413<\/b>\u043e\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438 (\u0263).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Го́споди</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%C9%A3).ogg" title="File:Ru-господи (ɣ).ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-22" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/91\/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0430\u0433<\/b>\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0430\u0433\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ага́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-ага.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-g2-5">[5]</a> Бог даст; дух бодр<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>loch (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_English" title="Scottish English">Scottish</a>) but voiced </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_post-palatal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced post-palatal fricative">ɣʲ</a></big> </td> <td>двухдверный<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>Loch Ewe (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_English" title="Scottish English">Scottish</a>) but voiced </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-23" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/72\/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0435<\/b>\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">есть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-есть.ogg">ⓘ</a> [je-]; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-24" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/15\/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg\/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0451<\/b>\u0436<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0451\u0436.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ёж</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%91%D0%B6.ogg" title="File:Ru-ёж.ogg">ⓘ</a> [jɵ-]; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-25" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/df\/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg\/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u044e<\/b>\u0433<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u044e\u0433.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">юг</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg" title="File:Ru-юг.ogg">ⓘ</a> [ju-]; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-26" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e2\/Ru-%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u044f<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">я</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-я.ogg">ⓘ</a> [ja]; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-27" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/b>\u043e\u0301\u0440<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">майо́р</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg" title="File:Ru-майор.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td> <td>yes </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-28" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/be\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a<\/b>\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">кость</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-кость.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-29" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0433<\/b>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">бе́гство</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-бегство.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-30" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/62\/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg\/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">флаг</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg" title="File:Ru-флаг.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>scar </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_post-palatal_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless post-palatal plosive">kʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-31" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/df\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a<\/b>\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">кино́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-кино.ogg">ⓘ</a>; секью́рити </td> <td>skew </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-32" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ed\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b<\/b>\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">луна́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-луна.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td> <td>pill </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">lʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-33" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9c\/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b<\/b>\u0435\u0441<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u0435\u0441.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">лес</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81.ogg" title="File:Ru-лес.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-34" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">боль</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-боль.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>failure </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-35" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043c<\/b>\u044b\u0301\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043c\u044b\u043b\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">мы́ло</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-мыло.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>moot </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">mʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-36" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4d\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043c<\/b>\u044f\u0301\u0441\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">мя́со</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-мясо.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-37" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d1\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">семь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-семь.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>mute </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced dental nasal">n</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-38" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c1\/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043d<\/b>\u043e\u0441<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043d\u043e\u0441.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">нос</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81.ogg" title="File:Ru-нос.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>noon </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">nʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-39" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043d<\/b>\u0451\u0441<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043d\u0451\u0441.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">нёс</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81.ogg" title="File:Ru-нёс.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-40" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">день</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-день.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-41" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5b\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043d<\/b>\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ко́нчик</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg" title="File:Ru-кончик.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </td> <td>vinyard </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-42" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8b\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f<\/b>\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u043e\u0434.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">под</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg" title="File:Ru-под.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-43" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7e\/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0440\u044b\u0301\u0431<\/b>\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ры́бка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-рыбка.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-44" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0437\u0443\u0431<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0437\u0443\u0431.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">зуб</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg" title="File:Ru-зуб.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>span </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">pʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-45" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1b\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f<\/b>\u0435\u0301\u043f<\/b>\u0435\u043b<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">пе́пел</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg" title="File:Ru-пепел.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-46" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">цепь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-цепь.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-47" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/24\/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0437\u044b\u0431\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0437\u044b\u0431\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">зыбь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-зыбь.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>spew </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-48" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/73\/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg\/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0440<\/b>\u0430\u0437<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0440\u0430\u0437.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">раз</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg" title="File:Ru-раз.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American</a> atom </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">rʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-49" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/27\/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg\/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0440<\/b>\u044f\u0434<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0440\u044f\u0434.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ряд</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4.ogg" title="File:Ru-ряд.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-50" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0a\/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">зверь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-зверь.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American</a> catty </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless dental sibilant fricative">s</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-51" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/76\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441<\/b>\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0301\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">соба́ка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-собака.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-52" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437<\/b>\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ска́зка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-сказка.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-53" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a0\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">глаз</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7.ogg" title="File:Ru-глаз.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>soup </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">sʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-54" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c2\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441<\/b>\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">си́ний</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-синий.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-55" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7a\/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">здесь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-здесь.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-56" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/72\/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0435\u0441<\/b>\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">есть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-есть.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-57" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/89\/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437<\/b>\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">грызть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-грызть.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-58" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fe\/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">резь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-резь.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>assume (RP) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiceless retroflex fricative">ʂ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-59" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0c\/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0448<\/b>\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">широ́кий</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-широкий.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-60" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6e\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0436<\/b>\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">кни́жка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-книжка.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-61" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/77\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043c\u0443\u0436<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043c\u0443\u0436.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">муж</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6.ogg" title="File:Ru-муж.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-62" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/03\/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447<\/b>\u0442\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0442\u043e (\u0448\u0442\u043e).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_%28%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">что</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE).ogg" title="File:Ru-что (што).ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>rush </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">ɕː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-63" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c0\/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0449<\/b>\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0449\u0435\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">щека́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-щека.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-64" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b6\/Ru-%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0447<\/b>\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">счита́ть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-считать.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-65" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/70\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447<\/b>\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">мужчи́на</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-мужчина.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-щ-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>wish sheep </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_dental_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless dental plosive">t</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-66" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1c\/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442<\/b>\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">то</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-то.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-67" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/28\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0434<\/b>\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">во́дка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-водка.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-68" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d3\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b\u0451\u0434<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u0451\u0434.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">лёд</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4.ogg" title="File:Ru-лёд.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>stand </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">tʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-69" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/af\/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442<\/b>\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">тень</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-тень.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-70" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/38\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u0438\u0442<\/b>\u044f\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">дитя́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-дитя.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-71" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c2\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">путь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-путь.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-72" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/16\/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">грудь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-грудь.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>stew (RP) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolar affricate">ts</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-73" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d9\/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0446<\/b>\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">цена́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-цена.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-74" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a1\/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441<\/b>\u044f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">нра́виться</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-нравиться.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>cats </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">tsʲ</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>Цю́рих<a href="#cite_note-cdz-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>cat's young </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_affricate" title="Voiceless retroflex affricate">tʂ</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-75" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/69\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ко́лледж</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6.ogg" title="File:Ru-колледж.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-devoice-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>chop </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_affricate" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate">tɕ</a></big><a href="#cite_note-tie-3">[3]</a> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-76" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/00\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447<\/b>\u0430\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0430\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">чай</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-чай.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-77" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/79\/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u0435\u0447\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">течь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-течь.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>chip </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-78" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f3\/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432<\/b>\u044b<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u044b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">вы</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8B.ogg" title="File:Ru-вы.ogg">ⓘ</a>; его́;<a href="#cite_note-g-6">[6]</a> афга́н<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>voodoo </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">vʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-79" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/59\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432<\/b>\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">весь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-весь.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-80" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a2\/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432\u044c<\/b>\u044e\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u044c\u044e\u0433\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">вью́га</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-вьюга.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>view </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-81" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/80\/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg\/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0445<\/b>\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0445\u043e\u0434.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ход</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg" title="File:Ru-ход.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-82" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9d\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u043e\u0433.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Бог</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg" title="File:Ru-бог.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-g2-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>loch (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_English" title="Scottish English">Scottish</a>); ugh </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_post-palatal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless post-palatal fricative">xʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-83" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0445<\/b>\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">хи́трый</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-хитрый.ogg">ⓘ</a>; Хью́стон; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-84" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d8\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b\u0451\u0433<\/b>\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">лёгкий</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-лёгкий.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-g2-5">[5]</a> </td> <td>huge (for some dialects) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_sibilant_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced dental sibilant fricative">z</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-85" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0437<\/b>\u0443\u0431<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0437\u0443\u0431.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">зуб</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1.ogg" title="File:Ru-зуб.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-86" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/10\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441<\/b>\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">сбор</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg" title="File:Ru-сбор.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>zoo </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Palatalization_(phonetics)" title="Palatalization (phonetics)">zʲ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-87" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0437<\/b>\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">зима́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-зима.ogg">ⓘ</a>; резьба́; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-88" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1f\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0436\u0438\u0437<\/b>\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">жизнь</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-жизнь.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-89" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fe\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0441\u044c<\/b>\u0431\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">про́сьба</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-просьба.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>presume (RP) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative">ʐ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-90" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/95\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0436<\/b>\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">жест</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg" title="File:Ru-жест.ogg">ⓘ</a>; кешбэ́к<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>pleasure </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">ʑː</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-91" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/ba\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u043e\u0301\u0437\u0436<\/b>\u0435<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">по́зже</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg" title="File:Ru-позже.ogg">ⓘ</a>;<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> вещдо́к<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>prestige genre </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">Stressed <a href="/wiki/Vowel" title="Vowel">vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><abbr title="Not surrounded by soft consonants">[-soft]</abbr> </th> <th colspan="3"><abbr title="After and/or before soft consonants">[+soft]</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">a</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-92" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/51\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">трава́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-трава.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>father (<a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian English</a>) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-93" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/05\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u044f<\/b>\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">пять</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-пять.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-94" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9a\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447\u0430\u0301<\/b>\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ча́сть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-часть.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>pat </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-95" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/95\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0436\u0435<\/b>\u0441\u0442<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">жест</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg" title="File:Ru-жест.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-96" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bf\/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg\/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u044d\u0301<\/b>\u0442\u043e\u0442<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">э́тот</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg" title="File:Ru-этот.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>met </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-97" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/18\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u0435<\/b>\u043d\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">пень</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-пень.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-98" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1c\/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u044d\u0301<\/b>\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">э́тика</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-этика.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>mace </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-99" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/08\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u044b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ты</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D1%8B.ogg" title="File:Ru-ты.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-100" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b3\/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0448\u0438\u0301<\/b>\u0448\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ши́шка</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-шишка.ogg">ⓘ</a>; с и́грами </td> <td>roses (for some <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">dialects</a>) </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-101" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b\u0438\u0301<\/b>\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ли́ния</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-линия.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-102" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/31\/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0438\u0301<\/b>\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0438\u043b\u0438.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">и́ли</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8.ogg" title="File:Ru-или.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>meet </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Mid back rounded vowel">o</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-103" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c7\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043e\u0301<\/b>\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">о́блако</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-облако.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-104" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f7\/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg\/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0448\u0451<\/b>\u043f\u043e\u0442<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0448\u0451\u043f\u043e\u0442.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">шёпот</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%88%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg" title="File:Ru-шёпот.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>chore </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central rounded vowel">ɵ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-105" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8e\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442\u0451<\/b>\u0442\u044f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u0451\u0442\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">тётя</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-тётя.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-106" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/60\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0301<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">плечо́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-плечо.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>foot </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-107" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7c\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043f\u0443\u0301<\/b>\u043b\u044f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">пу́ля</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-пуля.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>cool </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close central rounded vowel">ʉ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-108" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/de\/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447\u0443<\/b>\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">чуть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-чуть.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-109" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c3\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b\u044e\u0301<\/b>\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">лю́ди</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg" title="File:Ru-люди.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>choose </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Vowel_reduction_in_Russian" title="Vowel reduction in Russian">Unstressed vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><abbr title="Not surrounded by soft consonants">[-soft]</abbr> </th> <th colspan="3"><abbr title="After and/or before soft consonants">[+soft]</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Examples </th> <th>English approximation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-110" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/60\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0430<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ко́жа</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-кожа.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-111" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c7\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043b\u0430<\/b>\u043a\u043e<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">о́блако</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-облако.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-112" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cb\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">се́рдце</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5.ogg" title="File:Ru-сердце.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-113" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fc\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u043e<\/b>\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">собира́ть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-собирать.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-ao-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>about </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-114" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/6c\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044f<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">во́ля</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-воля.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-115" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/70\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">сего́дня</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-сегодня.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-116" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9c\/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u0443\u0301\u0447\u0430<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ку́ча</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-куча.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>lasagna </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">ɐ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-117" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1f\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043e<\/b>\u0431\u043b\u0430<\/b>\u043a\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">облака́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-облака.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-118" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1e\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043a\u0430<\/b>\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">како́й</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-какой.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-119" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a4\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u043e\u043e<\/b>\u0431\u0440\u0430<\/b>\u0436\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">сообража́ть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-соображать.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-120" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b4\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442\u0440\u043e<\/b>\u043f\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">тропа́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-тропа.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-ao-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>bud </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></big> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-121" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/55\/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b\u0438<\/b>\u0441\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">лиса́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-лиса.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-122" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a6\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447\u0435<\/b>\u0442\u044b\u0301\u0440\u0435<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">четы́ре</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg" title="File:Ru-четыре.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-123" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0442\u044f<\/b>\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">тяжёлый</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-тяжёлый.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-124" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/bd\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0432\u044f<\/b>\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">де́вять</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-девять.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-125" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447\u0430<\/b>\u0441\u044b\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">часы́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B.ogg" title="File:Ru-часы.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-a-16">[16]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">bit </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></big> </td> <td>тетра́эдр; поэте́сса<a href="#cite_note-foreign-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>met </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-close_central_unrounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-126" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/23\/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u044b<\/b>\u0448\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">дыша́ть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-дышать.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-127" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0436\u0435<\/b>\u043d\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">жена́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-жена.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-128" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3c\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0434\u044b<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">во́ды</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B.ogg" title="File:Ru-воды.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-129" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4b\/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF.ogg\/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u044d<\/b>\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">эта́п</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF.ogg" title="File:Ru-этап.ogg">ⓘ</a>; к Ива́ну </td> <td>roses (for some <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">dialects</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Mid back rounded vowel">o</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-130" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/75\/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0438\u043e<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ра́дио</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-радио.ogg">ⓘ</a>; поэте́сса<a href="#cite_note-foreign-17">[17]</a> </td> <td>chore </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central rounded vowel">ɵ</a></big> </td> <td>ма́чо; сёрфинги́ст<a href="#cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-foreign2-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>foot </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel" title="Near-close near-back rounded vowel">ʊ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-131" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/70\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043c\u0443<\/b>\u0436\u0447\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">мужчи́на</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-мужчина.ogg">ⓘ</a> </td> <td>pull </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Near-close_central_rounded_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Near-close central rounded vowel">ʉ</a></big> </td> <td><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-132" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/90\/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447\u0443<\/b>\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">чуде́сный</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-чудесный.ogg">ⓘ</a>; <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-133" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/20\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043b\u044e<\/b>\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">люби́ть</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg" title="File:Ru-любить.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">[13]</a> </td> <td>youth </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Segment_(linguistics)#Suprasegmentals" title="Segment (linguistics)">Suprasegmental</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>IPA </th> <th colspan="2">Example </th> <th colspan="4">Explanation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">ˈ</a></big> </td> <td colspan="2"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-134" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a6\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg\/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0301<\/b>\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">четы́ре</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5.ogg" title="File:Ru-четыре.ogg">ⓘ</a> [tɕɪˈtɨrʲɪ] </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)" title="Stress (linguistics)">stress mark</a>, placed before the stressed syllable </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><big><a href="/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" title="Length (phonetics)">ː</a></big> </td> <td colspan="2"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-135" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0437<\/b>\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">сза́ди</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8.ogg" title="File:Ru-сзади.ogg">ⓘ</a> [ˈzːadʲɪ]<a href="#cite_note-voice-2">[2]</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Gemination" title="Gemination">consonant length mark</a>, placed after the geminated consonant </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Russian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cdz-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cdz_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdz_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cdz_1-2">c</a> Even though /ts/ and its voicing [dz] are considered to be exclusively hard consonants, they may be palatalized in certain words of foreign origin. </li> <li id="cite_note-voice-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_2-21">v</a> Consonants in consonant clusters are <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assimilation (linguistics)">assimilated</a> in voicing if the final consonant in the sequence is an obstruent (except [v, vʲ]). All consonants become voiceless if the final consonant is voiceless or voiced if the final consonant is voiced (<a href="#CITEREFHalle1959">Halle 1959</a>:31). </li> <li id="cite_note-tie-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tie_3-7">h</a> The <a href="/wiki/Affricate" title="Affricate">affricates</a> [ts], [tɕ], and [tʂ] (and their voiced counterparts [dz], [dʑ], and [dʐ]) are sometimes written with <a href="/wiki/Ligature_tie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligature tie">ligature ties</a>: [t͡s], [t͡ɕ], and [t͡ʂ] ([d͡z], [d͡ʑ], and [d͡ʐ]). Ties are not used in transcriptions on Wikipedia (except in phonology articles) because they may not display correctly in all browsers. </li> <li id="cite_note-devoice-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-devoice_4-10">k</a> The voiced obstruents /b, bʲ, d, dʲ, ɡ, v, vʲ, z, zʲ, ʐ/ are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent (<a href="#CITEREFHalle1959">Halle 1959</a>:22). </li> <li id="cite_note-g2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g2_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-g2_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-g2_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-g2_5-3">d</a> ⟨г⟩ is usually pronounced [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a>] or (word-finally) [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a>] in some religious words and colloquial derivatives from them, such as Госпо́дь [ɣɐsˈpotʲ] and <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-136" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9d\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0411\u043e\u0433<\/b><\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0431\u043e\u0433.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Бог</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3.ogg" title="File:Ru-бог.ogg">ⓘ</a> [box], and in the interjections <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-137" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/91\/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0430\u0433<\/b>\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0430\u0433\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ага́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-ага.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-138" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg\/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u043e\u0433<\/b>\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u043e\u0433\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ого́</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Ru-ого.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-139" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/88\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0413<\/b>\u043e\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438 (\u0263).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Го́споди</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%C9%A3).ogg" title="File:Ru-господи (ɣ).ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-140" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a5\/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0435\u0439-\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0433<\/b>\u0443<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0435\u0439-\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0443 (\u0263).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%28%C9%A3%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">ей-бо́гу</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_(%C9%A3).ogg" title="File:Ru-ей-богу (ɣ).ogg">ⓘ</a>, and also in <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-141" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a0\/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.wav\/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433<\/b>\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">бухга́лтер</a><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80.wav" title="File:LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-бухгалтер.wav">ⓘ</a> [bʊˈɣaltʲɪr] (<a href="#CITEREFTimberlake2004">Timberlake 2004</a>:23). /ɡ/ devoices and <a href="/wiki/Lenition" title="Lenition">lenites</a> to [x] before voiceless obstruents (<a href="/wiki/Dissimilation" title="Dissimilation">dissimilation</a>) in the word roots -мягк- or -мягч-, -легк- or -легч-, -тягч-, and also in the old-fashioned pronunciation of -ногт-, -когт-, кто. Speakers of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Russian_dialects" title="Southern Russian dialects">Southern Russian dialects</a> may pronounce ⟨г⟩ as [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a>] (soft [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_post-palatal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced post-palatal fricative">ɣʲ</a>], devoiced [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a>] and [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_post-palatal_fricative" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless post-palatal fricative">xʲ</a>]) throughout. </li> <li id="cite_note-g-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-g_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-g_6-1">b</a> Intervocalic ⟨г⟩ represents /v/ in certain words (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-142" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/70\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0435\u0433<\/b>\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">сего́дня</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg" title="File:Ru-сегодня.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-143" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ee\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg\/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0441\u0435\u0433<\/b>\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">сего́дняшний</a><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg" title="File:Ru-сегодняшний.ogg">ⓘ</a>, итого́ ), and in the genitive suffix -ого/-его (<a href="#CITEREFTimberlake2004">Timberlake 2004</a>:23). </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> The soft vowel letters ⟨е, ё, ю, я⟩ represent <a href="/wiki/Iotation" title="Iotation">iotated</a> vowels /je, jo, ju, ja/, except when following a consonant. When these vowels are unstressed (save for ⟨ё⟩, which is always stressed) and follow another vowel letter, the /j/ may not be present. The letter ⟨и⟩ produces iotated sound /ji/ only after ь. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> /l/ is often strongly <a href="/wiki/Pharyngealization" title="Pharyngealization">pharyngealized</a> [<a href="/wiki/Velarized_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Velarized alveolar lateral approximant">ɫ</a>], but that feature is not distinctive (<a href="#CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996">Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996</a>:187-188). </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Alveolo-palatal consonants are subjected to regressive assimilative palatalization; i.e. they tend to become palatalized in front of other phones with the same place of articulation. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Most speakers pronounce ⟨ч⟩ in the pronoun что and its derivatives as [ʂ]. All other occurrences of чт cluster stay as affricate and stop. </li> <li id="cite_note-щ-11"><a href="#cite_ref-щ_11-0">^</a> ⟨щ⟩ is sometimes pronounced as [ɕː] or [ɕɕ] and sometimes as [ɕtɕ], but no speakers contrast the two pronunciations. This generally includes the other spellings of the sound, but the word счи́тывать sometimes has [ɕtɕ] because of the morpheme boundary between the prefix ⟨с-⟩ and the root ⟨-чит-⟩. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Geminated [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative">ʐː</a>] is pronounced as soft [<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative">ʑː</a>], the voiced counterpart to [<a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative">ɕː</a>], in a few lexical items (such as дро́жжи or заезжа́ть) by conservative Moscow speakers; such realization is now somewhat obsolete (<a href="#CITEREFYanushevskayaBunčić2015">Yanushevskaya & Bunčić (2015</a>:224)). </li> <li id="cite_note-palatalized_vowel-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-palatalized_vowel_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatalized_vowel_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatalized_vowel_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatalized_vowel_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatalized_vowel_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-palatalized_vowel_13-5">f</a> Vowels are <a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Advanced_and_retracted" title="Relative articulation">fronted</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Relative_articulation#Raised_and_lowered_vowels" title="Relative articulation">raised</a> in the context of palatalized consonants: /a/ and /u/ become [æ] and [ʉ], respectively between palatalized consonants, /e/ is realized as [e] before and between palatalized consonants and /o/ becomes [ɵ] after and between palatalized consonants. </li> <li id="cite_note-ao-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ao_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ao_14-1">b</a> Unstressed /a/ and /o/ regularly lose their contrast, being pronounced [ɐ] in word-initial position, as well as when in a sequence, and [ə] in posttonic position (i.e. after the stress); in non-initial pretonic position (i.e. before the stress) they are reduced to [ɐ] only immediately before the stress, being realized [ə] otherwise. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Only in certain word-final morphemes (<a href="#CITEREFTimberlake2004">Timberlake 2004</a>:48-51). </li> <li id="cite_note-a-16"><a href="#cite_ref-a_16-0">^</a> Unstressed /a/ is pronounced as [ɪ] after ⟨ч⟩ and ⟨щ⟩ except when word-final.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Apart from the missing source: there are «йа» and «йя» cases like «Ма́йя»; then word final ones like «ку́ча, гу́ща». None have [ɪ]. OTOH, there is «чистота́/частота́» homophones pair. (July 2018)">citation needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-foreign-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foreign_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-foreign_17-1">b</a> In the careful style of pronunciation unstressed /e/ and /o/ in words of foreign origin may be pronounced with little or no reduction. </li> <li id="cite_note-foreign2-18"><a href="#cite_ref-foreign2_18-0">^</a> Unstressed [ɵ] only occurs in words of foreign origin. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Russian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCubberley2002" class="citation cs2">Cubberley, Paul (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yOGzAyN3V88C&pg=PA59">"The phonology of Modern Russian"</a>, Russian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+phonology+of+Modern+Russian&rft.btitle=Russian%3A+A+Linguistic+Introduction&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Cubberley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyOGzAyN3V88C%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FRussian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalle1959" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Halle" title="Morris Halle">Halle, Morris</a> (1959), Sound Pattern of Russian, MIT Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sound+Pattern+of+Russian&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Halle&rft.aufirst=Morris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FRussian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesWard1969" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a>; Ward, Dennis (1969), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A9rrVMQ-PxsC">The Phonetics of Russian</a>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+Russian&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Ward%2C+Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA9rrVMQ-PxsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FRussian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" title="Peter Ladefoged">Ladefoged, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ian_Maddieson" title="Ian Maddieson">Maddieson, Ian</a> (1996). <a href="/wiki/The_Sounds_of_the_World%27s_Languages" title="The Sounds of the World's Languages">The Sounds of the World's Languages</a>. Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-19815-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-19815-6"><bdi>0-631-19815-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sounds+of+the+World%27s+Languages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-631-19815-6&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Maddieson%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FRussian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimberlake2004" class="citation cs2">Timberlake, Alan (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-VFNWqXxRoMC&pg=PA28">"Sounds"</a>, A Reference Grammar of Russian, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sounds&rft.btitle=A+Reference+Grammar+of+Russian&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Timberlake&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-VFNWqXxRoMC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FRussian" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanushevskayaBunčić2015" class="citation cs2">Yanushevskaya, Irena; Bunčić, Daniel (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/55589EC639ADEF1764B5ECD0B76970FA/S0025100314000395a.pdf/russian.pdf">"Russian"</a> (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 45 (2): 221–228, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100314000395">10.1017/S0025100314000395</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Russian&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=221-228&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100314000395&rft.aulast=Yanushevskaya&rft.aufirst=Irena&rft.au=Bun%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F55589EC639ADEF1764B5ECD0B76970FA%2FS0025100314000395a.pdf%2Frussian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FRussian" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Russian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Russian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Russian IPA">Category:Pages with Russian IPA</a> (2,767)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:ru-IPA" class="extiw" title="wikt:Template:ru-IPA">Template:ru-IPA</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> template to automatically generate pronunciation for Russian words</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IPA_keys" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IPA keys"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Phonetic_Alphabet_keys" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> keys</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Adyghe" title="Help:IPA/Adyghe">Adyghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Amharic" title="Help:IPA/Amharic">Amharic</a></li> <li>Arabic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">Modern Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hejazi_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Hejazi Arabic">Hejazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lebanese_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tunisian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic">Tunisian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Armenian" title="Help:IPA/Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Assamese" title="Help:IPA/Assamese">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Australian_languages" title="Help:IPA/Australian languages">Australian languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Azerbaijani" title="Help:IPA/Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Basque" title="Help:IPA/Basque">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Belarusian" title="Help:IPA/Belarusian">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Berber" title="Help:IPA/Berber">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Breton" title="Help:IPA/Breton">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bulgarian" title="Help:IPA/Bulgarian">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese" title="Help:IPA/Burmese">Burmese</a></li> <li>Catalan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">Insular</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Xiang_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Corsican" title="Help:IPA/Corsican">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Old_English" title="Help:IPA/Old English">Old English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" title="Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">Emilian-Romagnol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Esperanto" title="Help:IPA/Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Fijian" title="Help:IPA/Fijian">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Galician" title="Help:IPA/Galician">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Georgian" title="Help:IPA/Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li>German <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian" title="Help:IPA/Colognian">Colognian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic" title="Help:IPA/Greenlandic">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Gujarati" title="Help:IPA/Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Haitian_Creole" title="Help:IPA/Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hawaiian" title="Help:IPA/Hawaiian">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong" title="Help:IPA/Hmong">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo" title="Help:IPA/Igbo">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inuktitut" title="Help:IPA/Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inupiaq" title="Help:IPA/Inupiaq">Inupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Isan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian" title="Help:IPA/Central Italian">Central</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kazakh" title="Help:IPA/Kazakh">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kurdish" title="Help:IPA/Kurdish">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lakota" title="Help:IPA/Lakota">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latvian" title="Help:IPA/Latvian">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" title="Help:IPA/Ligurian">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Luxembourgish" title="Help:IPA/Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Macedonian" title="Help:IPA/Macedonian">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malagasy" title="Help:IPA/Malagasy">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Maltese" title="Help:IPA/Maltese">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Manx" title="Help:IPA/Manx">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" title="Help:IPA/Māori">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marathi" title="Help:IPA/Marathi">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marshallese" title="Help:IPA/Marshallese">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole" title="Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole">Mauritian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mayan" title="Help:IPA/Mayan">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mongolian" title="Help:IPA/Mongolian">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Mirandese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Navajo" title="Help:IPA/Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nepali" title="Help:IPA/Nepali">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai" title="Help:IPA/Northern Thai">Northern Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Odia" title="Help:IPA/Odia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Piedmontese" title="Help:IPA/Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Punjabi" title="Help:IPA/Punjabi">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Quechua" title="Help:IPA/Quechua">Quechua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romansh" title="Help:IPA/Romansh">Romansh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sanskrit" title="Help:IPA/Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sardinian" title="Help:IPA/Sardinian">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sicilian" title="Help:IPA/Sicilian">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovak" title="Help:IPA/Slovak">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian" title="Help:IPA/Sorbian">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swahili" title="Help:IPA/Swahili">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sylheti" title="Help:IPA/Sylheti">Sylheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tamil" title="Help:IPA/Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tatar" title="Help:IPA/Tatar">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" title="Help:IPA/Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tibetan" title="Help:IPA/Tibetan">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tigrinya" title="Help:IPA/Tigrinya">Tigrinya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkmen" title="Help:IPA/Turkmen">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Uzbek" title="Help:IPA/Uzbek">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Venetian" title="Help:IPA/Venetian">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Vietnamese" title="Help:IPA/Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Walloon" title="Help:IPA/Walloon">Walloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/West_Frisian" title="Help:IPA/West Frisian">West Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Yiddish" title="Help:IPA/Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba" title="Help:IPA/Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Zhuang" title="Help:IPA/Zhuang">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English" title="Help:IPA/Conventions for English">IPA conventions for English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">English dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">Wikipedia pronunciation respelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English" title="Pronunciation respelling for English">Other English pronunciation respellings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introductory guides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Introduction" title="Help:IPA/Introduction">For English speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Manual of Style: Pronunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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