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1718 - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October –December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 162 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1718 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1718 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1718 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1718 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="১৭১৮ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭১৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_n%C3%AE" title="1718 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1718 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1718 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1718 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༨ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༡༨ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718." title="1718. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1718." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1718 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1718 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۸ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%E5%B9%B4" title="1718年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1718年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%EB%85%84" title="1718년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1718년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१७१८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७१८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718." title="1718. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1718." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৭১৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1718-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1718-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೭೧೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೧೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1718 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1718 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1718 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1718 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1718 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1718 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B8" title="1718 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1718 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718._gads" title="1718. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1718. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1718 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1718 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_m." title="1718 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1718 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१७१८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७१८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १७१८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७१८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۱۷۱۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۱۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1718 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1718 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%81%E1%81%88" title="၁၇၁၈ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၁၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १७१८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७१८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%E5%B9%B4" title="1718年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1718年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1718 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1718 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୭୧୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୧୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१७१८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७१८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1718" title="Joohr 1718 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1718" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1718 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1718 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१७१८ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७१८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%D8%B9" title="1718ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1718ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A1%D9%A8" title="١٧١٨ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧١٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718." title="1718. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1718." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1718 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1718 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2261" title="พ.ศ. 2261 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2261" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1718" title="Соли 1718 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1718" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%D8%A1" title="1718ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1718ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%E5%B9%B4" title="1718年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1718年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%E5%B9%B4" title="1718年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1718年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718" title="1718 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1718" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1718%E5%B9%B4" title="1718年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1718年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1718" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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title="1690s">1690s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700s_(decade)" title="1700s (decade)">1700s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720s" title="1720s">1720s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730s" title="1730s">1730s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1715" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1715">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1716" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1716">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1717">1717</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1718" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1718">1718</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1719" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1719">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1720" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1720">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1721" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1721">1721</a></li></ul></td> 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href="/wiki/File:Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden,_1884_CE,_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms,_Nationalmuseum,_Stockholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden%2C_1884_CE%2C_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms%2C_Nationalmuseum%2C_Stockholm.jpg/300px-Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden%2C_1884_CE%2C_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms%2C_Nationalmuseum%2C_Stockholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden%2C_1884_CE%2C_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms%2C_Nationalmuseum%2C_Stockholm.jpg/450px-Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden%2C_1884_CE%2C_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms%2C_Nationalmuseum%2C_Stockholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden%2C_1884_CE%2C_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms%2C_Nationalmuseum%2C_Stockholm.jpg/600px-Bringing_Home_the_Body_of_King_Karl_XII_of_Sweden%2C_1884_CE%2C_by_Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6ms%2C_Nationalmuseum%2C_Stockholm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11076" data-file-height="7874" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">King Charles XII of Sweden</a> is killed at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fredriksten" title="Siege of Fredriksten">Siege of Fredriksten</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1718" title="Category:1718">1718 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1718 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_architecture" title="1718 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_art" title="1718 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_literature" title="1718 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_poetry" title="1718 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_music" title="1718 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_science" title="1718 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Canada" title="1718 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Denmark" title="1718 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_France" title="1718 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Great_Britain" title="1718 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Ireland" title="1718 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Norway" title="1718 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Russia" title="1718 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Scotland" title="1718 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1718 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Sweden" title="1718 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1718" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1718">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1718_births" title="Category:1718 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1718_deaths" title="Category:1718 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1718_establishments" title="Category:1718 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1718_disestablishments" title="Category:1718 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1718_works" title="Category:1718 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1718 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1718<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCXVIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2471</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1167<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԿԷ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6468</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1639–1640</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1124–1125</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2668</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>4 <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">Geo. 1</a> – 5 <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">Geo. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2262</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1080</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7226–7227</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁酉</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4415 or 4208<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊戌年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4416 or 4209</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1434–1435</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2884</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1710–1711</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5478–5479</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1774–1775</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1639–1640</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4818–4819</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11718</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>718–719</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1096–1097</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1130–1131</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Kyōhō">Kyōhō</a> 3<br />(享保3年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1641–1643</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4051</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>194 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前194年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>250</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2260–2261</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1844 or 1463 or 691<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土狗年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1845 or 1464 or 692</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1718" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1718">1718</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro,_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-The_Battle_of_Cape_Passaro%2C_11_August_1718_RMG_BHC0351.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4739" data-file-height="2983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Battle of Cape Passaro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg/220px-The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg/330px-The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg/440px-The_Capture_of_the_Pirate_Blackbeard_1718_by_Jean_Leon_Gerome_Ferris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a>: <a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a> is killed.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1718</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCXVIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1718th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 718th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 18th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 9th year of the <a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a> decade. As of the start of 1718, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_–_March"><span id="January_.E2.80.93_March"></span>January – March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January – March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – In India, <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Shah_Inayat_Shaheed" title="Shah Inayat Shaheed">Shah Inayat Shaheed</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> who had led attacks against the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, is beheaded days after being tricked into meeting with the Mughals to discuss peace.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremias_III_of_Constantinople" title="Jeremias III of Constantinople">Jeremias III</a> reclaims his role as the <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople</a>, chief leader within the Eastern Orthodox Church, 16 days after the Metropolitan Cyril IV of Pruoza had engineered an election to become the Patriarch.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – The reign of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Victor Amadeus, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg">Victor Amadeus</a> over the principality of <a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Anhalt-Bernburg">Anhalt-Bernburg</a> (now within the state of <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> in northeastern Germany) ends after 61 years and 7 months. He had ascended the throne on September 22, 1656. He is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Karl_Frederick,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Karl Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg">Karl Frederick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_of_Kongo" title="Manuel II of Kongo">Manuel II</a> (Mpanzu a Nimi) becomes the new monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kingdom of Kongo</a> (located in western Africa in present day <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>) when <a href="/wiki/Pedro_IV_of_Kongo" title="Pedro IV of Kongo">King Pedro IV</a> (Nusamu a Mvemba) dies after a reign of 22 years. Manuel reigns until 1743.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Florian,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein">Anton Florian</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince of Liechtenstein</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wenzel_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Joseph Wenzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Overbeek" title="Daniel Overbeek">Daniel Overbeek</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Dutch_Ceylon" title="List of governors of Dutch Ceylon">Dutch Governor of Ceylon</a> (now the nation of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>), arriving after a 10-month sea voyage from the Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wortley_Montagu_(traveller)" title="Edward Wortley Montagu (traveller)">Edward Wortley Montagu</a>, the four-year-old son of the British Ambassador to Turkey, becomes the first British person to be inoculated with the smallpox vaccine, administered by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maitland_(physician)" title="Charles Maitland (physician)">Dr. Charles Maitland</a> at the request of Edward's mother, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu" title="Lady Mary Wortley Montagu">Lady Mary Wortley Montagu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a>, at the time the British Government prior to the creation of the officer of Prime Minister, is reorganized, with a reorganized <a href="/wiki/Second_Stanhope%E2%80%93Sunderland_ministry" title="Second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry">Second Stanhope–Sunderland ministry</a>. Secretary of State for the Northern Department <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_of_Sunderland" title="Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland">Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/James_Stanhope,_1st_Earl_Stanhope" title="James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope">James Stanhope</a> as the new <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a>, and Stanhope takes Sunderland's job.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_–_June"><span id="April_.E2.80.93_June"></span>April – June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April – June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg/220px-New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg/330px-New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg/440px-New_Orleans_PD_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic agree on the phasing out of the authority of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">House of Medici</a> over the semi-independent <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a> by declaring that <a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici" title="Gian Gastone de' Medici">Gian Gastone de' Medici</a> will be the last of the Medici family to rule the Italian duchy and that Spain's <a href="/wiki/Spanish_royal_family" title="Spanish royal family">House of Borbón</a> will eventually control the Tuscan monarchy. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Don Carlos of Spain</a>, the two-year old son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">King Philip V</a>, is designated as the eventual heir, despite the objections of the 75-year old Grand Duke, <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Cosimo III de' Medici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Olivares" title="Antonio de Olivares">Father Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares</a> with the construction of the initial <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">Mission San Antonio de Valero</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – The settlement of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – Sailing the <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i> English <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirate</a> Edward Teach ("<a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a>") leads 400 sailors in four ships, and blockades the port of <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a> for an entire week, plundering all arriving ships.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After their departure, <i>Queen Anne's Revenge</i> and <i>Adventure</i> are both lost at Beaufort Inlet, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>; a week later. Blackbeard allows <a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a> to command the <i>Revenge</i> (which is renamed the <i>Royal James</i>) once again. Bonnet rescues 25 sailors abandoned by Blackbeard on a sandbar and continues his life of piracy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – Pirates "Blackbeard" and Stede Bonnet accidentally run aground in the ship <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i> after sailing into <a href="/wiki/Topsail_Inlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Topsail Inlet">Topsail Inlet</a> in the British colony of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Learning of the royal pardon available to all pirates who surrender before September 5, Teach negotiates a settlement with Colonial Governor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eden_(politician)" title="Charles Eden (politician)">Charles Eden</a> for a pardon for himself, Bonnet and the rest of his crew in return for the Governor receiving some of the pirates' plunder.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Baden_(1718)" title="Treaty of Baden (1718)">Treaty of Baden </a> is signed, ending the <a href="/wiki/Toggenburg_War" title="Toggenburg War">Toggenburg War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1718_Tongwei-Gansu_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1718 Tongwei-Gansu earthquake">7.5 earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Tongwei_County" title="Tongwei County">Tongwei County</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, killing 73,000 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Passarowitz" title="Treaty of Passarowitz">Treaty of Passarowitz</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1716%E2%80%931718)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)">Austro-Turkish War</a>, is signed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – At the behest of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>, the construction of <a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg Palace</a>, dedicated to his wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia">Catherine</a>, began in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Passaro" title="Battle of Cape Passaro">Battle of Cape Passaro</a>: a Spanish fleet is defeated by the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> under Admiral <a href="/wiki/George_Byng,_1st_Viscount_Torrington" title="George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington">George Byng</a>, off <a href="/wiki/Capo_Passero" title="Capo Passero">Capo Passero</a>, Sicily, a prelude to the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Quadruple_Alliance" title="War of the Quadruple Alliance">War of the Quadruple Alliance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – In France, <a href="/wiki/Armande_F%C3%A9lice_de_La_Porte_Mazarin" title="Armande Félice de La Porte Mazarin">Armande Félice de La Porte Mazarin</a> and the Vicomtesse de Polignac, both mistresses of the <a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand de Vignerot du Plessis">Duc de Richelieu</a>, fight a duel with pistols at the <a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a> near Paris. Lady Mazarin, who had initiated the duel, is wounded in the shoulder and both survive. Richelieu, though impressed by the willingness of the ladies to fight over his affections, comments <i>Je ne sacrifierai pas un de mes cheveux, ni à l’une, ni à l’autre</i> ("I will not sacrifice anything, not to one, nor to the other.")<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Fear_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cape Fear River">Battle of Cape Fear River</a> begins as pirate <a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a> and his crew on the <i>Royal James</i> are confronted in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> by Colonel <a href="/wiki/William_Rhett" title="William Rhett">William Rhett</a> and the ships <i>Henry</i> and <i>Sea Nymph</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, forces of the Tibetan <a href="/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a> destroys an advancing expedition of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Chinese Imperial Army</a>, under the command of General Erentei, in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Salween_River" title="Battle of the Salween River">Battle of the Salween River</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_–December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93December"></span>October –December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October –December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a> and his crew are captured near the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_River" title="Cape Fear River">Cape Fear River</a> and taken to Charleston, South Carolina, where they are tried for piracy. All but four are found guilty and sentenced to death (with 22 hanged on November 8), but Bonnet escapes from prison on October 24.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – The Mughal Emperor of India, <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiyar" title="Farrukhsiyar">Farrukhsiyar</a>, restores the titles and responsibilities of his chief adviser, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Jumla_III" title="Mir Jumla III">Mir Jumla III</a>, almost three years after dismissing him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – Lightning strikes the powder magazine at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Fortress,_Corfu" title="Old Fortress, Corfu">Old Fortress, Corfu</a>, causing an explosion that kills a large number of people on the island.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>'s first play, <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_(Voltaire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oedipus (Voltaire)">Oedipus</a></i>, premières at the <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a> in Paris. This is his first use of the pseudonym.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – Citing violations of the amnesty agreement with Blackbeard, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Spotswood" title="Alexander Spotswood">Alexander Spotswood</a> sends a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> contingent to North Carolina, where they battle Blackbeard and his crew in <a href="/wiki/Ocracoke_Inlet" title="Ocracoke Inlet">Ocracoke Inlet</a>. Blackbeard is killed in action, after receiving five musketball wounds and twenty sword lacerations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – Fifty people are killed, and 150 houses burned, when a fire breaks out in <a href="/wiki/Wapping" title="Wapping">Wapping</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. The blaze comes two days after a fire at the <a href="/wiki/Spring_Gardens" title="Spring Gardens">Spring Gardens</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's">St. James's</a>, London, which destroyed the French Chapel there and which was put out by several rescuers, including the future King George II.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – Following the death of Charles XII on <a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a>, his sister <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Eleonora,_Queen_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden">Ulrika Eleonora</a> proclaims herself Queen regnant of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, as the news of her brother's death reaches Stockholm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – Stede Bonnet is hanged at Charleston, after being recaptured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> join the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> in formally declaring war on Spain, launching the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Quadruple_Alliance" title="War of the Quadruple Alliance">War of the Quadruple Alliance</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamization of Sudan">Islamization of Sudan</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Funj" class="mw-redirect" title="Funj">Funj</a> warrior aristocracy deposes the reigning <i><a href="/wiki/Makk" title="Makk">mek</a></i> and places one of their own ranks on the throne of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sennar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sennar">Sennar</a>.</li> <li>The white potato reaches <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> from England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a> is grown in <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam (Dutch colony)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio,_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio%2C_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg/110px-Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio%2C_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio%2C_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg/165px-Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio%2C_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio%2C_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg/220px-Mariana_Victoria_de_Borb%C3%B3n_y_Farnesio%2C_Reina_consorte_de_Portugal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1277" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain">Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel_Putnam" title="Israel Putnam">Israel Putnam</a>, American Revolutionary War general (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rabaut" title="Paul Rabaut">Paul Rabaut</a>, French Huguenot pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Tilghman" title="Matthew Tilghman">Matthew Tilghman</a>, American delegate to the Continental Congress (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain">Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain</a>, queen regent of Portugal (d. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kennicott" title="Benjamin Kennicott">Benjamin Kennicott</a>, English churchman and Hebrew scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Blair" title="Hugh Blair">Hugh Blair</a>, Scottish preacher and man of letters (d. <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Brainerd" title="David Brainerd">David Brainerd</a>, American missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hone_the_Elder" title="Nathaniel Hone the Elder">Nathaniel Hone</a>, Irish-born painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esek_Hopkins" title="Esek Hopkins">Esek Hopkins</a>, American Revolutionary War admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lewis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Thomas Lewis (Virginia politician)">Thomas Lewis</a>, Irish-born Virginia settler (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi" title="Maria Gaetana Agnesi">Maria Gaetana Agnesi</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Darcy,_4th_Earl_of_Holderness" title="Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness">Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness</a>, English diplomat and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hunter_(anatomist)" title="William Hunter (anatomist)">William Hunter</a>, Scottish anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wills_Hill,_1st_Marquess_of_Downshire" title="Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire">Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Christian_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Jacob Christian Schäffer">Jacob Christian Schäffer</a>, German inventor, botanist and professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a>, English furniture maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Howard_(British_Army_officer)" title="George Howard (British Army officer)">George Howard</a>, British field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Seymour-Conway,_1st_Marquess_of_Hertford" title="Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford">Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford</a>, Viceroy of Ireland (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saverio_Bettinelli" title="Saverio Bettinelli">Saverio Bettinelli</a>, Italian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Canton" title="John Canton">John Canton</a>, English physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Haldimand" title="Frederick Haldimand">Frederick Haldimand</a>, Swiss-born British colonial governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Ivanovich_Panin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Ivanovich Panin">Nikita Ivanovich Panin</a>, Russian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor-Fran%C3%A7ois,_2nd_duc_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie">Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Catharina_Harkort" title="Louisa Catharina Harkort">Louisa Catharina Harkort</a>, German ironmaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignacije_Szentmartony" title="Ignacije Szentmartony">Ignacije Szentmartony</a>, Croatian Jesuit missionary and geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Montagu,_4th_Earl_of_Sandwich" title="John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich">John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_Charlotta_Nordenflycht" title="Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht">Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht</a>, Swedish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Hatvani" title="István Hatvani">István Hatvani</a>, Hungarian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9e_Halpir" class="mw-redirect" title="Salomée Halpir">Salomée Halpir</a>, Lithuanian oculist (year of death unknown)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Vincenzo_Gravina" title="Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina">Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina</a>, Italian writer and jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hoare_(banker)" title="Richard Hoare (banker)">Richard Hoare</a>, English goldsmith and banker (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiaohuizhang" title="Empress Xiaohuizhang">Empress Xiaohuizhang</a>, Qing Dynasty empress and consort of the Shunzhi Emperor of China (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Church_(ranger)" title="Benjamin Church (ranger)">Captain Benjamin Church</a>, Plymouth Colony settler and military officer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Talbot,_1st_Duke_of_Shrewsbury" title="Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury">Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Capell,_Countess_of_Essex" title="Elizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex">Elizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex</a>, British countess (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Lee,_Countess_of_Lichfield" title="Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield">Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield</a>, illegitimate daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_William_of_Great_Britain" title="Prince George William of Great Britain">Prince George William of Great Britain</a>, member of the British Royal Family (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Antoine_Motteux" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Antoine Motteux">Pierre Antoine Motteux</a>, French-born English dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marko_Gerbec" title="Marko Gerbec">Marko Gerbec</a>, Carniolan physician, scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nicolaus_Bruhns" title="Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns">Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns</a>, German organist and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Micklethwaite" title="Thomas Micklethwaite">Thomas Micklethwaite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Commissioner_of_the_Treasury" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Commissioner of the Treasury">Lord Commissioner of the Treasury</a> (d. 1678)<sup id="cite_ref-lt_gov_bio_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lt_gov_bio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam" title="Jacques Ozanam">Jacques Ozanam</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wening" title="Michael Wening">Michael Wening</a>, German engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_La_Hire" title="Philippe de La Hire">Philippe de La Hire</a>, French mathematician and astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Blackett,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Baronet">Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg/110px-Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg/165px-Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg/220px-Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Modena" title="Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Modena" title="Mary of Modena">Mary of Modena</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_de_Ustariz" title="Juan Andrés de Ustariz">Juan Andrés de Ustariz</a>, Royal Governor of Cuba (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Danilss%C3%B8nn_Ramus" title="Jonas Danilssønn Ramus">Jonas Danilssønn Ramus</a>, Norwegian priest and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Dummer_(silversmith)" title="Jeremiah Dummer (silversmith)">Jeremiah Dummer</a>, American silversmith (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Joost_van_Keppel,_1st_Earl_of_Albemarle" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle">Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle</a>, Dutch favorite of <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Nieuwentyt" title="Bernard Nieuwentyt">Bernard Nieuwentyt</a>, Dutch mathematician and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Corwin" title="Jonathan Corwin">Jonathan Corwin</a>, American judge of the Salem witch trials (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Armagnac" title="Louis, Count of Armagnac">Louis, Count of Armagnac</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Maria_Farnese" title="Margherita Maria Farnese">Margherita Maria Farnese</a>, Italian noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Tyrrell_(writer)" title="James Tyrrell (writer)">James Tyrrell</a>, English barrister and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shabbethai_Bass" title="Shabbethai Bass">Shabbethai Bass</a>, Polish Rabbi, author of Siftei Chachamim and founder of Jewish bibliography (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Baluze" title="Étienne Baluze">Étienne Baluze</a>, French scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>, American settler, founder of Pennsylvania (b. <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_Muhammad" title="Al-Mahdi Muhammad">Al-Mahdi Muhammad</a>, Yemeni imam (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lepage_de_Sainte-Claire" title="René Lepage de Sainte-Claire">René Lepage de Sainte-Claire</a>, lord-founder of <a href="/wiki/Rimouski" title="Rimouski">Rimouski</a> in eastern <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Martinelli" title="Domenico Martinelli">Domenico Martinelli</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Maisonblanche" title="Louise de Maisonblanche">Louise de Maisonblanche</a>, illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_St_Lo" title="George St Lo">George St Lo</a>, Royal Navy officer and administrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cumberland_(philosopher)" title="Richard Cumberland (philosopher)">Richard Cumberland</a>, English philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Henri,_Count_of_Harcourt" title="Alphonse Henri, Count of Harcourt">Alphonse Henri, Count of Harcourt</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a>, English pirate (b. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgadas_Rathore" title="Durgadas Rathore">Durgadas Rathore</a>, Indian ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_XII_1706.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/110px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/165px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karl_XII_1706.jpg/220px-Karl_XII_1706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>c. December – <a href="/wiki/Black_Caesar_(pirate)" title="Black Caesar (pirate)">Black Caesar</a>, African pirate (hanged)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Rowe_(writer)" title="Nicholas Rowe (writer)">Nicholas Rowe</a>, English poet and dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Coronelli" title="Vincenzo Coronelli">Vincenzo Coronelli</a>, Italian cartographer and encyclopedist (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> (November 30 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a>) – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a>, Barbadian "gentleman pirate" (b. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brokoff" title="Jan Brokoff">Jan Brokoff</a>, German sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Grubbe" title="Marie Grubbe">Marie Grubbe</a>, Danish countess (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Motilal Jotwani, <i>Sufis Of Sindh</i> (Indian Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, 1986)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Demetrius Kiminas, <i>The Ecumenical Patriarchate</i> (Wildside Press LLC, 2009) p. 41,47 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alisa LaGamma, <i>Kongo: Power and Majesty</i> (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2015) p.15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. M. Thackeray, <i>The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., A Colonel in the Service of Her Majesty Queen Anne</i> (Houghton Mifflin, 1900) p. 73, 490</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harold Acton, <i>The Last Medici</i> (Macmillan, 1980) p. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1718">"Historical Events for Year 1718 | OnThisDay.com"</a>. <i>Historyorb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historyorb.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Events+for+Year+1718+%26%23124%3B+OnThisDay.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyorb.com%2Fevents%2Fdate%2F1718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1718" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angus Konstam, <i>The Pirate World: A History of the Most Notorious Sea</i> (Bloomsbury, 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/last-days-blackbeard-180949440/">"The Last Days of Blackbeard"</a>, By Colin Woodard, <i>Smithsonian</i> magazine (February 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spottinghistory.com/view/410/kadriorg-palace/">Kadriorg Palace – Tallinn, Estonia</a> – Spotting History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Baldick, <i>The Duel: A History of Dueling</i> (Spring Books, 1970)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fires, Great", in <i>The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance</i>, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p48-49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wild, Antony (2005). <i><a href="/wiki/Coffee:_A_Dark_History" title="Coffee: A Dark History">Coffee: A Dark History</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06071-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06071-3">978-0-393-06071-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lt_gov_bio-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lt_gov_bio_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pohnpeistate.gov.fm/assets/PDF/Lt.pdf">"LT._GOV_BIO.xlsx"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819112711/https://pohnpeistate.gov.fm/assets/PDF/Lt.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LT._GOV_BIO.xlsx&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpohnpeistate.gov.fm%2Fassets%2FPDF%2FLt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1718" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6d78b94fdf‐x5z9d Cached time: 20250320224750 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.753 seconds Real time usage: 1.021 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5232/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39517/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3083/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 24/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34949/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.446/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18255909/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 857.273 1 -total 29.32% 251.334 1 Template:Year_nav 23.93% 205.129 1 Template:Year_article_header 23.65% 202.705 1 Template:C18_year_in_topic 23.29% 199.643 2 Template:Sidebar 19.98% 171.300 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 17.48% 149.843 1 Template:Reflist 17.31% 148.385 1 Template:Lang 13.26% 113.659 2 Template:Cite_web 12.54% 107.524 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:38630:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250320224750 and revision id 1281227204. 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