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.entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output 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.entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style> <p><b>المُذَنّب<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> هو جسم جليدي صغير يدور في النظام الشمسي يظهر عندما يكون قريب من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a>، ويعرض في ظاهرة مرئية بالعين المجردة وأحياناً يتطلب مناظير أو تلسكوبات، وكذلك في بعض الأحيان يظهر الذيل. هذه الظواهر ليست على حد سواء نظرا لآثار الإشعاع الشمسي والرياح الشمسية على <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نواة المذنب">نواة المذنب</a>. نواة المذنب في الأساس عبارة عن مجموعات فضفاضة من الجليد والغبار والجسيمات الصخرية الصغيرة، التي تتراوح بين بضعة أمتار إلي مئات وأحياناً كيلوميترات. وقد لوحظت المذنبات منذ العصور القديمة.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox"> <div class="entete" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color:#000000"> <div> مذنب </div> </div> <div style="border:unset;padding:unset"> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:C2022_E3_(ZTF)-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/C2022_E3_%28ZTF%29-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg/260px-C2022_E3_%28ZTF%29-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/C2022_E3_%2528ZTF%2529-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg/390px-C2022_E3_%2528ZTF%2529-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/C2022_E3_%2528ZTF%2529-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg/520px-C2022_E3_%2528ZTF%2529-_Alessandro_Bianconi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2338"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000"> معلومات عامة </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">صنف فرعي من</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جرم نظام شمسي صغير">جرم نظام شمسي صغير</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559?uselang%3Dar%23P279" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">جزء من</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نظام كوكبي">نظام كوكبي</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559?uselang%3Dar%23P361" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">يدرسه</th> <td class=""> <div> cometology <sup class="reference"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131560888%23sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q131560888">[الإنجليزية]</a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131560888?uselang%3Dar" title="ترجم"><img alt="ترجم" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559?uselang%3Dar%23P2579" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">له جزء أو أجزاء</th> <td class=""> <div><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نواة المذنب">نواة المذنب</a><br><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ذؤابة">ذؤابة</a><br><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ذيل المذنب">ذيل المذنب</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559?uselang%3Dar%23P527" title="عدل القيمة على Wikidata"><img alt="عدل القيمة على Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #CEDEFF;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B0%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25D9%2585%25D8%25B0%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">تعديل مصدري</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3559" class="extiw" title="d:Q3559">تعديل ويكي بيانات</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="حول القالب"><img alt="حول القالب" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%25282%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800"></a></span></span></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg/220px-Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg/330px-Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg/440px-Comet-Hale-Bopp-29-03-1997_hires_adj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="2712"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هيل-بوب">مذنب هيل-بوب</a>، الذي ينظر اليه على 29 مارس 1997 في بازين، وكرواتيا. </figcaption> </figure> <p>كلما اقتربت نواة المذنب من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a> تسخن المادة المتجمدة محررة الغازات من الجسم السديمي ومن سحابة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="هيدروجين">الهيدروجين</a> فإذا حدث <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تأين">التأين</a> (انتزاع إلكترونات خارجية من الذرات) يتكون ذنب متأين ويندفع في الاتجاه المضاد للشمس بتأثير الرياح الشمسية ويتبخر <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ثلج">الثلج</a>. فإن الغبارالمغروس فيه يتحرر ويندفع في تراب الذنب بوساطة ضغط الإشعاع الشمسي وبتحرك المذنب بعيدا عن الشمس يقل التسخين ويقل تبعاً لذلك تحرر الثلج والغبار وتبدأ النواة عملية التخزين الباردة وعندما يبتعد المذنب عن الشمس بدرجة لا يتبخر معها الثلج يصبح عديم الذنب ويتكون له ذنب جديد باقترابه من الشمس.</p> <p>معظم مدارات المذنبات تكون كبيرة الاستطالة وأوضاعها عشوائية لذلك يمكنها عبور مستوى مدار الأرض بزوايا شديدة الانحدار وهذا يختلف كثيراً عن حالة مدارات الكواكب التي تميل كلها بزوايا أقل من 8 درجات على مدار <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الأرض">الأرض</a> (ما عدا <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="بلوتو">بلوتو</a> فيميل بمقدار 17 درجة) وهذه المذنبات لها فترات دورية قصيرة وترى خلال جزء كبير من كل مدار بالمقارنة بتلك التي لها مدارات مستطيلة مثل <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هالي">مذنب هالي</a>.</p> <p>وتكتشف المذنبات اللامعة من وقت لآخر والتي يسهل رؤيتها بالعين المجردة ويتم غالباً بوساطة الفلكيين الهواة وفي بعض الأحيان بوساطة الطيارين وقد تم كشف ثلاثة بهذه الطريقة خلال النصف الأول من عام 1970 وتسمى المذنبات بأسماء مكتشفيها، ويعتبر المذنب الأكثر شهرة هو مذنب هالي وهو يشذ عن هذه القاعدة فقد سمي باسم الرجل الذي اقترح أن له مداراً مغلقاً وتنبأ بوقت عودته.</p> <p>كان الناس يخافون المذنبات قديما قبل أن يعرفوا ماهي، وكان الفلكي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إدموند هالي">إدموند هالي</a> قد شرح ظهور المذنبات، فأعتقد هالي أن المذنبات قد تكون هي أيضاً جزءاً من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المجموعة الشمسية">النظام الشمسي</a>، وتتحرك في مسارات ثابتة حول <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a>، وبدأ بالإطلاع على كل ما يمكن إيجاده من المدونات عن المذنبات التي ظهرت سابقاً، فأكتشف إن المذنب الذي شوهد عام 1682م، هو نفسه الذي شوهد في عامي 1531م، 1607م وانطلاقا من هذا تنبأ هالي أن المذنب الذي يدعى بإسمه الآن سيظهر ثانية في عام 1758م، وكان <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إدموند هالي">إدموند هالي</a> على حق حيث ظهر مذنبه في موعده.</p> <p>لكن هالي لم يكن على قيد الحياة وقتها ليشاهده، وقد ظهر لآخر مرة عام <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="1986">1986</a>، وسيظهر مرة أخرى بعد 76 عاما، وإذا كان يظهر المذنب بشكل فترات منتظمة فهذا يدل على على أنه يسير بمسار بيضوي منتظم حول <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a>. لقد كان <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إدموند هالي">آدموند هالي</a> أول من قرر أن المذنبات أعضاء في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المجموعة الشمسية">النظام الشمسي</a> تسبح في مدارات على هيئة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="قطع ناقص">قطع ناقص</a>، ويوجد في منظومتنا الشمسية أكثر من مائة ألف مليون مذنب تدور حول <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a> بصفة مستمرة على مسافات بعيدة لاتقل عن 18 ألف مليون كيلو متر.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">محتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">أنواع المذنبات</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">التركيب</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">الخصائص الفيزيائية</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">النواة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%B0%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">ذؤابة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">الذيل</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AB"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">النفاث</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">أشهر المذنبات</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">المدارات</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">اتجاه الذيول</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">أصل المذنبات وأعمارها</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%8B%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">انظر أيضًا</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">مراجع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="أنواع_المذنبات"><span id=".D8.A3.D9.86.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B0.D9.86.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>أنواع المذنبات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: أنواع المذنبات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>اكتشف علماء <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="علم الفلك">الفلك</a> أن هناك نوعين من المذنبات:</p> <ul> <li><b>المذنبات الدورية</b> وهي التي تدور حول <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a> بصفة دورية مستمرة.</li> </ul> <p>وهي التي أنتزعت من مداراتها الأصلية على بعد ملايين الكيلو مترات ثم أتخذت مدرات جديدة قرب <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشمس">الشمس</a>، قادتها هذه المدارات الجديدة إلى زيارات دوريه منتظمة.</p> <ul> <li><b>والمذنبات غير الدورية</b> وهي التي تمر عبر <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المجموعة الشمسية">المجموعة الشمسية</a> مرة واحدة ولا تظهر أو تمر ثانية.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="التركيب"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B1.D9.83.D9.8A.D8.A8"></span>التركيب</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: التركيب" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>يدرس الفلكيون تركيب المذنبات بتحليل الضوء الصادر عنها. ويجمع هذا الضوء بالتلسكوبات التي تكون موضوعة على الأرض أو مثبتة في المركبات الفضائية. وقد تمكن العلماء من الحصول على كمية كبيرة من المعلومات عن تركيب المذنبات بدراسة مذنب هالي في عام 1986م، عندما عبر المذنب مدار الأرض في ذلك العام. فقد حلقت أربع مركبات فضائية بالقرب من المذنب وجمعت معلومات عن مظهره وتركيبه الكيميائي.</p> <p>ويحتوي مذنب هالي على كميات متساوية تقريبًا من الثلوج والغبار. ويتكون الثلج من الماء المجمد، بنسبة 80% تقريبًا، وأول أكسيد الكربون المجمد، بنسبة 15% تقريبًا، وخليط من غازات ثاني أكسيد الكربون والميثان والنشادر المجمدة، بنسبة 5%. ويعتقد العلماء أن المذنبات الأخرى شبيهة في تركيبها بمذنب هالي.</p> <p>ويتكون المذنب من جزئين رئيسيين هما النواة وهو الجزء المركزي وتحيط به غيمة أو هالة من الغبار والغاز وكذلك ذيل طويل أيضا من الغاز والغبار.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="الخصائص_الفيزيائية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A7.D8.A6.D8.B5_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.B2.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.A6.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>الخصائص الفيزيائية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الخصائص الفيزيائية" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="النواة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A9"></span>النواة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: النواة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> المقالة الرئيسة: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نواة المذنب">نواة المذنب</a> </div> <p>هي الجزء المركزي الرئيسي للمذنب، وهو الجزء الصلب منه، مكون من نوع خاص من الغبار الذي يطلق علية الغبار المنفوش، لأنه يمكن أن يكون ذو وزن خفيف وملئ بالفتحات كالإسفنج، وفتحات الإسفنج هذه مملوئة بالثلوج في الغالب من الماء وثاني أكسيد الكربون (الثلج الجاف) وأول أكسيد الكربون.</p> <p>أمدت دراسة نواة كلا من المذنب «هال بوب» والمذنب «هيكوتيك» العلماء بأفكار جديدة حول تركيب وتطور المذنب، ولكنهم ما زالوا لا يعرفون هل النواة صلبة جدا مثل الأرض الصلبة أم ناعمة وقابلة للكسر مثل كرة الثلج، نأمل ان تمدنا مهمة روزيتا القادمة وهبوطها على سطح المذنب بمعلومات لاكتشاف كم مدى صلابته. وعندما يقترب أي مذنب من الشمس، يبدأ بالتبخير وتشكيل غيمة وذيل بشكل مدهش، توضح الصورة الملتقطة للمذنبات بأن التبخير قد يحدث فقط في أماكن معينة في النواة، وهذه البقع من التبخير تدعو «النفاثات»، مذنب هالي كان له ثلاث نفاثات متميزة على سطحه عندما إقترب من الشمس في عام 1986.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ذؤابة"><span id=".D8.B0.D8.A4.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.A9"></span>ذؤابة</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: ذؤابة" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> المقالة الرئيسة: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ذؤابة">ذؤابة</a> </div> <p>الذؤابة هي الغشاء الضبابي الذي يحيط بنواة المذنب. وتبين القائمة التالية نسب مكوناتها من المواد المختلفة بالنسبة إلى وجود الماء فيها (مع اعتبار وجود الماء = 100).</p> <table class="wikitable float-left"> <caption> التركيب الكيميائي لذؤابة <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هيل-بوب">مذنب هيل-بوب</a> (1997), بالنسبة إلى الماء H<sub>2</sub>O </caption> <tbody> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>جزيء</th> <th>Häufigkeit <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تكرار (إحصاء)">تكرار</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wasser&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Wasser (الصفحة غير موجودة)">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></td> <td>100</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أحادي أكسيد الكربون">CO</a></td> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ثنائي أكسيد الكربون">CO<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>6–20</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ميثانال">H<sub>2</sub>CO</a></td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ميثانول">ميثانول</a></td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أمونيا">NH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td>0,7–1,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ميثان">ميثان</a></td> <td>0,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أسيتيلين">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>0,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إيثان">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></td> <td>0,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ameisens%C3%A4ure&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Ameisensäure (الصفحة غير موجودة)">HCOOH</a></td> <td>0,06</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="كيتين">CH<sub>2</sub>CO</a></td> <td><0,03</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acetaldehyd&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Acetaldehyd (الصفحة غير موجودة)">CH<sub>3</sub>CHO</a></td> <td>0,02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="إيثانول">إيثانول</a></td> <td><0,05</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ثنائي ميثيل الإيثر">ثنائي ميثيل الإيثر</a></td> <td><0,45</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Methylformiat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Methylformiat (الصفحة غير موجودة)">HCOOCH<sub>3</sub></a></td> <td>0,06</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isocyans%C3%A4ure&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Isocyansäure (الصفحة غير موجودة)">HNCO</a></td> <td>0,06–0,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Formamid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Formamid (الصفحة غير موجودة)">NH<sub>2</sub>CHO</a></td> <td>0,01</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cyanwasserstoff&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Cyanwasserstoff (الصفحة غير موجودة)">HCN</a></td> <td>0,25</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isocyanid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Isocyanid (الصفحة غير موجودة)">HNC</a></td> <td>0,04</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="أسيتونتريل">أسيتونتريل</a></td> <td>0,02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cyanoacetylen&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Cyanoacetylen (الصفحة غير موجودة)">HC<sub>3</sub>N</a></td> <td>0,02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Schwefelwasserstoff&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Schwefelwasserstoff (الصفحة غير موجودة)">H<sub>2</sub>S</a></td> <td>1,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carbonylsulfid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Carbonylsulfid (الصفحة غير موجودة)">OCS</a></td> <td>0,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>H<sub>2</sub>CS</td> <td>0,02</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Schwefelmonoxid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Schwefelmonoxid (الصفحة غير موجودة)">SO</a></td> <td>0,2–0,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Schwefeldioxid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Schwefeldioxid (الصفحة غير موجودة)">SO<sub>2</sub></a></td> <td>0,1</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><b>يلاحظ وجود مواد عضوية بنسب قليلة.</b></p> <p>عند دخول المذنب النظام الشمسي الداخلي، يسبب إشعاع الشمس تبخير المواد الخفيفة التي يحويها المذنب ويخرجها خارج النواة، وتكون محملة بالغبار. هذا الغبار والغاز الذي يحيط بالمذنب ينتشر حوله بشكل كبير مسببا يتشكل غلاف جوي ضعيف جدا حول المذنب يسمى الهالة أو الغيمة، أما القوة التي تقع على تلك الغيمة (الهالة) من ضغط الإشعاع والرياح الشمسية تسببان في تشكيلها في ذيل طويل وهائل، ويمتد الذيل خلف المذنب وبعيدا عن الشمس.</p> <p>عند مرور المذنب من خلال النظام الشمسي الداخلي تسبب الشمس في لمعان كلا من الهالة والذيل ويصبح المذنب مرئي بسهولة من على الأرض، حيث أن الغبار يعكس ضوء الشمس مباشرة والغازات تتوهج بسبب التأين.</p> <p>قد تكون أكثر المذنبات ضعيفة جدا ولا تري بالعين المجردة وتحتاج في هذه الحالة إلى مساعدة منظار لنتمكن من رؤيتهم. لكن في بعض الحالات قد يظهر مذنب عندما يكون أقرب في مداره أو أكبر في حجمه ويصبح لامعا يكفي لرؤيتة بالعين المجردة. أو قد يتعرض المذنب إلى انفجار ضخم ومفاجئ يتسبب في زيادة حجم الهالة بشكل مؤقت نتمكن خلالها من رؤيته بسهولة، مثلما حدث مع مذنب هولمز Holmes في عام 2007.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="الذيل"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B0.D9.8A.D9.84"></span>الذيل</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: الذيل" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64185648"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> المقالة الرئيسة: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ذيل المذنب">ذيل المذنب</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Halebopp031197.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Halebopp031197.jpg/220px-Halebopp031197.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Halebopp031197.jpg/220px-Halebopp031197.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Halebopp031197.jpg/330px-Halebopp031197.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Halebopp031197.jpg/440px-Halebopp031197.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> مذنب <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هيل-بوب">مذنب هيل-بوب</a> , صورة من يوم 11 مارس 1997 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Cometorbit01.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cometorbit01.svg/220px-Cometorbit01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="354"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 125px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cometorbit01.svg/220px-Cometorbit01.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="125" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cometorbit01.svg/330px-Cometorbit01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Cometorbit01.svg/440px-Cometorbit01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> اتجاه ذيلي مذنب عند اقترابه من الشمس. </figcaption> </figure> <p>يُضاء <b>ذيل المذنب</b> عن طريق الشمس، ويصبح مرئيا من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الأرض">الأرض</a> عندما يَمر المذنب عبر <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المجموعة الشمسية">النظام الشمسي</a> الداخلي؛ حيث يَعكس الغبار ضوء الشمس المباشر ويَضيء الغاز بسبب <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تأين">تأينه</a> بواسطة أشعة الشمس.</p> <p>ينفصل ذيل الغبار والغاز ويكونان ذيلاً خاصاً لكل منهما، يتدليان بزاوية صغيرة من النواة ً (مما يُعطي ذيلين للمذنب بدلاً من واحد). كثيراً ما يُكوّن ذيل الغبار الذي يُخلفه المذنب أثناء دورانه حول الشمس بهذه الطريقة ذيلاً منحنياً يُسمى «الذيل المضاد». وفي الوقت ذاته، يَكون الذيل المتأين المُكون من الغاز موجهاً دائماً بعيداً عن الشمس، لأنه يَتأثر <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ريح شمسية">بالرياح الشمسية</a> بدرجة أكبر، فيَتبع خطوط المجال المغناطيسي للشمس بدلاً من انحناء مدار المذنب.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="النفاث"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.86.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AB"></span>النفاث</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: النفاث" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg/220px-Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="2220"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 239px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg/220px-Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="239" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg/330px-Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg/440px-Hartley2jets2_epoxi_big.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> نفاثات الغاز والغبار من مذنب <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=103P/Hartley&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="103P/Hartley (الصفحة غير موجودة)">103P/Hartley</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>قد يتسبب التسخين الغير متساو لنواة المذنب عن طريق الشمس في انطلاق غازات من مواضع ضعيفة نسبيا في النواة، ويكون شكلها النافورة أو النفاثات.<sup id="cite_ref-jets_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-jets-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> تلك النفاثات الغازية والغبارية تتسبب في دوران النواة حول محورها وقد تتسبب أيضا في انفلاق المذنب.<sup id="cite_ref-jets_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-jets-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>إتضح في عام 2010 أن ثلج ثاني أكسيد الكربون (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%AC_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ثلج جاف">الثلج الجاف</a>) يستطيع إصدار نفاثات من مواد تخرج من نواة المذنب.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> وقد توصل العلماء إلى هذا الاكتشاف بواسطة مركبة فضائية مرت بالقرب من مذنب واستطاعت تصوير مخرج النفاثات، كما استطاعت تحليل طيف الاشعة تحت الحمراء الصادرة من تلك البقعة ومعرفة بعض مواده.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="أشهر_المذنبات"><span id=".D8.A3.D8.B4.D9.87.D8.B1_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B0.D9.86.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>أشهر المذنبات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: أشهر المذنبات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table align="center" width="350" class="wikitable"> <caption> <b>أشهر المذنبات</b> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>اسم المذنَّب</th> <th>شوهد لأول مرة</th> <th>مدة دورانه (بالسنوات)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هالي">مذنب هالي</a></td> <td>ح. 240 ق م.</td> <td>76</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب سويفت-تتل (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب سويفت-تتل</a></td> <td>69 ق م.</td> <td>130</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%84-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب تمپل-تتل (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب تمپل-تتل</a></td> <td>1366</td> <td>33</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب تيخو براهه (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب تيخو براهه</a></td> <td>1577</td> <td>غير معروف</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب بييلا (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب بييلا</a></td> <td>1772</td> <td>6,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب إنكا (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب إنكا</a></td> <td>1786</td> <td>3,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب فلوجيرجيس (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب فلوجيرجيس</a></td> <td>1811</td> <td>3100</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="المذنب الكبير (الصفحة غير موجودة)">المذنب الكبير</a></td> <td>1843</td> <td>513</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب سبتمبر الكبير (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب سبتمبر الكبير</a></td> <td>1882</td> <td>579</td> </tr> <tr> <td>مذنب إيكيا-سيكي</td> <td>1965</td> <td>880</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="مذنب بنيت (الصفحة غير موجودة)">مذنب بنيت</a></td> <td>1969</td> <td>1678</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب كوهوتك">مذنب كوهوتك</a></td> <td>1973</td> <td>غير معروف</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="المذنب وست (الصفحة غير موجودة)">المذنب وست</a></td> <td>1975</td> <td>558,300</td> </tr> <tr> <td>مذنب <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="شوميكار-ليفي 9">شوميكار-ليفي 9</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>1993*</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هيل-بوب">مذنب هيل-بوب</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2,380</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هيكوتيك">مذنب هيكوتيك</a></td> <td>1996</td> <td>63,400</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">* كان هذا المذنب يدور حول المشتري في مدار مدته عامان، واصطدم بالكوكب في يوليو 1994م.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="المدارات"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>المدارات</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: المدارات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>يصنف الفلكيون المذنبات إلى مذنبات قصيرة الأمد ومذنبات طويلة الأمد، اعتمادًا على الفترة الزمنية التي تستغرقها هذه الأجسام في الدوران حول الشمس، حيث تكمل المذنبات القصيرة الأمد دورة كاملة حول الشمس في أقل من 200 عام، بينما تكمل المذنبات الطويلة الأمد دورة كاملة في 200 عام أو أكثر.</p> <p>وتتحرك معظم المذنبات المعروفة في مدارات متطاولة حول الشمس، وتخترق عادة المدارات الدائرية للكواكب. ونتيجة لذلك تصطدم المذنبات أحيانًا بالكواكب وتوابعها. ففي يوليو 1994م، على سبيل المثال، اصطدم مذنب يسمى شوميكر ليفي 9 بالمشتري. وقد أدت اصطدامات المذنبات بالكواكب وتوابعها إلى تكوُّن العديد من الفوهات على توابع الكواكب الخارجية وبعض الكواكب الداخلية وعلى القمر.</p> <p>ويعتقد العلماء أن المذنبات القصيرة الأمد تأتي من نطاق من المذنبات يسمى حزام كويبر، يقع وراء مدار بلوتو، وهو أبعد الكواكب عن الشمس. وتأتي المذنبات الطويلة الأمد من سحابة أورت، وهي مجموعة من المذنبات تبتعد عن الشمس بمسافة تبلغ قدر المسافة بين مدار بلوتو والشمس ألف مرة.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="اتجاه_الذيول"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.AA.D8.AC.D8.A7.D9.87_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B0.D9.8A.D9.88.D9.84"></span>اتجاه الذيول</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: اتجاه الذيول" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>تمتد الجسيمات الغبارية المنطلقة من النواة إلى ذيل لأن ضوء الشمس يدفعها إلى ذلك. وفي نفس الوقت تتداخل الرياح الشمسية ـ وهي جسيمات صادرة عن الشمس، سريعة الحركة، ومشحونة كهربائيًا ـ مع غازات المذنب، وتدفعها إلى الخلف في شكل ذيل. وبسبب هذين التأثيرين تتجه ذيول المذنبات عادة بعيدة عن الشمس.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="أصل_المذنبات_وأعمارها"><span id=".D8.A3.D8.B5.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B0.D9.86.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D9.88.D8.A3.D8.B9.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7"></span>أصل المذنبات وأعمارها</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: أصل المذنبات وأعمارها" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>يعتقد العلماء أن المذنبات تكونت مع تكوُّن الكواكب ـ أي منذ 4,6 بليون عام. فقد تكونت الكواكب من تجمع الغازات والثلوج والصخور والغبار، حيث أصبحت معظم الثلوج والغبار جزءًا من المشتري وزحل وأورانوس ونبتون، وبقيت المذنبات في شكل قطع متخلفة من الثلوج والغبار.</p> <p>وتفقد المذنبات الثلوج والغبار في كل مرة تعود فيها إلى النظام الشمسي الداخلي، ويؤدي هذا الفقدان التدريجي إلى نفاد كل الثلوج المكونة لبعض المذنبات في نهاية المطاف، وعندئذ يتكسر المذنب إلى سحب من الغبار أو تتحول إلى أجسام شبيهة بالكويكبات. وتدخل بعض جسيمات الغبار إلى الغلاف الجوي الأرضي، وتتوهج في شكل شهب أو نجوم مندفعة، بسبب احتكاكها بالغلاف الجوي.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="انظر_أيضًا"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.8A.D8.B6.D9.8B.D8.A7"></span>انظر أيضًا</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: انظر أيضًا" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="شوميكار-ليفي 9">اصظدام شوميكار-ليفي 9</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_C/2022_E3_(ZTF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب C/2022 E3 (ZTF)">مذنب C/2022 E3 (ZTF)</a> مذنب 27.01.2023</li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هالي">مذنب هالي</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1843?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المذنب العظيم لعام 1843">المذنب العظيم لعام 1843</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هيل-بوب">مذنب هيل-بوب</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ويليام برادفيلد">برادفيلد</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب راعي الشمس">مذنب راعي الشمس</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب وست">مذنب وست</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب هولمز">المذنب هولمز</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قائمة الكواكب الصغيرة والمذنبات التي زارتها مركبات فضائية">مهمات فضائية للمذنبات</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مذنب مادة مضادة">مذنب مادة مضادة</a></li> <li><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_1680?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="المذنب الكبير عام 1680">المذنب الكبير عام 1680</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراجع"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>مراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="عدل القسم: مراجع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>عدل</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68964954">.mw-parser-output .reflist-wrap{overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:36em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-4{column-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style> <div class="reflist-wrap"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68982381">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFمنير_البعلبكيرمزي_البعلبكي2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="منير البعلبكي">منير البعلبكي</a>؛ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="رمزي البعلبكي">رمزي البعلبكي</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://archive.org/details/BAL2008ENAR"><i>المورد الحديث: قاموس إنكليزي عربي</i></a> (بالعربية والإنجليزية) (ط. 1). بيروت: <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="دار العلم للملايين">دار العلم للملايين</a>. ص. 245. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب">ISBN</a>:<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-9953-63-541-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="خاص:مصادر كتاب/978-9953-63-541-5"><bdi>978-9953-63-541-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مركز المكتبة الرقمية على الإنترنت">OCLC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/405515532">405515532</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OL_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL50197876M">50197876M</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ويكي بيانات">QID</a>:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112315598" class="extiw" title="d:Q112315598">Q112315598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%3A+%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3+%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A&rft.place=%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA&rft.pages=245&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F405515532&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL50197876M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-9953-63-541-5&rft.au=%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A&rft.au=%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBAL2008ENAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFمجاهد2003" class="citation book cs1">مجاهد، عماد عبد العزيز (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524223343/https://archive.org/details/Quran_Tajweed-Fre"><i>علم الفلك</i></a>. عمان: دار اليازوري. ص. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://archive.org/details/Quran_Tajweed-Fre/page/n164">158</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://archive.org/details/Quran_Tajweed-Fre">الأصل</a> في 2018-05-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83&rft.place=%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF&rft.aufirst=%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FQuran_Tajweed-Fre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenna2008" class="citation web cs1">McKenna، M. (20 مايو 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610145632/http://www.asod.info/?p%3D1019">"Chasing an Anti-Tail"</a>. <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Astronomy_Sketch_of_the_Day&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="new" title="Astronomy Sketch of the Day (الصفحة غير موجودة)">Astronomy Sketch of the Day</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www.asod.info/?p%3D1019">الأصل</a> في 2019-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2009-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chasing+an+Anti-Tail&rft.pub=Astronomy+Sketch+of+the+Day&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asod.info%2F%3Fp%3D1019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-jets-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-jets_4-0"><sup><i><b>ا</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-jets_4-1"><sup><i><b>ب</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://hubblesite.org/hubble_discoveries/comet_ison/blogs/comets-and-jets">T. Vogel - Comets and Jets - NASA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805141715/http://hubblesite.org/hubble_discoveries/comet_ison/blogs/comets-and-jets">نسخة محفوظة</a> 05 أغسطس 2017 على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1011/11hartley/">Dr. Emily Baldwin - Dry ice fuels comet jets (2010) - Astronomy Now</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624043443/http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1011/11hartley/">نسخة محفوظة</a> 24 يونيو 2016 على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://phys.org/news/2010-11-primordial-ice-fuels-comet-jets.html">Primordial dry ice fuels comet jets (Nov 10, 2010)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215634/http://phys.org/news/2010-11-primordial-ice-fuels-comet-jets.html">نسخة محفوظة</a> 03 مارس 2016 على موقع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="واي باك مشين">واي باك مشين</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68409654">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageleft{padding:2px 0 2px 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>اللغات</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الأفريقانية" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="الأفريقانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الألمانية السويسرية" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السويسرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الأراغونية" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="الأراغونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%25C4%2593ta" title="Comēta – الإنجليزية القديمة" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Comēta" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية القديمة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2581" title="धूमकेतु – الأنجيكا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="धूमकेतु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="الأنجيكا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8" title="مزنب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزنب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2581" title="ধূমকেতু – الأسامية" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধূমকেতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="الأسامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الأسترية" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="الأسترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الأذربيجانية" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="الأذربيجانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2" title="قویروقلو اولدوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قویروقلو اولدوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الباشكيرية" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="الباشكيرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0lout%25C5%25BEvaizd%25C4%2597" title="Šloutžvaizdė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šloutžvaizdė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Камета – البيلاروسية" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="البيلاروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Камэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_sapu" title="Bintang sapu – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bintang sapu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – البلغارية" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="البلغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पुच्छल तारा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुच्छल तारा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C3%25A9t" title="Komét – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Komét" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B6%25EA%25A9%25BB%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F" title="ဆာႏတံꩻခွေါန်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဆာႏတံꩻခွေါန်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2581" title="ধূমকেতু – البنغالية" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধূমকেতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="البنغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steredenn-lostek" title="Steredenn-lostek – البريتونية" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Steredenn-lostek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="البريتونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – البوسنية" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="البوسنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Һүүлтэй одон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һүүлтэй одон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الكتالانية" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="الكتالانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C4%2593ng-chi%25C5%25AB-s%25C4%25ADng" title="Chēng-chiū-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chēng-chiū-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الشيشانية" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="الشيشانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="کلکدار – السورانية الكردية" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلکدار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="السورانية الكردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الكورسيكية" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="الكورسيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – التشيكية" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="التشيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583_%25D1%2585%25D3%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Вутлă хӳре – التشوفاشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вутлă хӳре" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="التشوفاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comed" title="Comed – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الدانمركية" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="الدانمركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الألمانية" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cier_ay%25C9%2594l" title="Cier ayɔl – الدنكا" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cier ayɔl" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="الدنكا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="लामपुच्छ्रे तारा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लामपुच्छ्रे तारा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258E%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25A8%25DE%2580%25DE%25A8%25DE%258D%25DE%25A6" title="ގިނިހިލަ – المالديفية" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގިނިހިލަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="المالديفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AE%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Κομήτης – اليونانية" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομήτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="اليونانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cum%25C3%25A9ta" title="Cuméta – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cuméta" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة جيدة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet" title="Comet – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometo" title="Kometo – الإسبرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kometo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="الإسبرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الإستونية" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="الإستونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الباسكية" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="الباسكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="دنباله‌دار – الفارسية" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دنباله‌دار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="الفارسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeetta" title="Komeetta – الفنلندية" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Komeetta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="الفنلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunv%25C3%25ADv%25C3%25A1n%25C9%2594" title="Sunvívánɔ – الفون" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sunvívánɔ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="الفون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%25C3%25A8te" title="Comète – الفرنسية" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comète" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="الفرنسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الفريزينية الشمالية" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="الفريزينية الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comete" title="Comete – الفريلايان" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Comete" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="الفريلايان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الفريزيان" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="الفريزيان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25B3im%25C3%25A9ad" title="Cóiméad – الأيرلندية" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóiméad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="الأيرلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reul_earballach" title="Reul earballach – الغيلية الأسكتلندية" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Reul earballach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="الغيلية الأسكتلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الجاليكية" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="الجاليكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguaveve" title="Jaguaveve – الغوارانية" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jaguaveve" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="الغوارانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2582" title="धुमकेतू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="धुमकेतू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الجورونتالو" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="الجورونتالو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25A7%25E0%25AB%2582%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%2581" title="ધૂમકેતુ – الغوجاراتية" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધૂમકેતુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="الغوجاراتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/So-p%25C3%25A1-s%25C3%25AAn" title="So-pá-sên – الهاكا الصينية" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="So-pá-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="الهاكا الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2598" title="שביט – العبرية" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שביט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="العبرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2581" title="धूमकेतु – الهندية" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धूमकेतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="الهندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhaarru_(taara)" title="Jhaarru (taara) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jhaarru (taara)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الكرواتية" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="الكرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C3%25A8t" title="Komèt – الكريولية الهايتية" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Komèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="الكريولية الهايتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Cst%25C3%25B6k%25C3%25B6s" title="Üstökös – الهنغارية" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üstökös" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="الهنغارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B2" title="Գիսաստղ – الأرمنية" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիսաստղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="الأرمنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D6%2582%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Գիսաւորներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիսաւորներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – اللّغة الوسيطة" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اللّغة الوسيطة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الإندونيسية" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="الإندونيسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comete" title="Comete – الإنترلينج" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Comete" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="الإنترلينج" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet" title="Comet – الإيجبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Comet" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="الإيجبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandus" title="Bandus – الإيلوكو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bandus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الإيلوكو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometo" title="Kometo – الإيدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kometo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="الإيدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halastjarna" title="Halastjarna – الأيسلندية" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Halastjarna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="الأيسلندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الإيطالية" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="الإيطالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BD%2597%25E6%2598%259F" title="彗星 – اليابانية" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="彗星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="اليابانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamit" title="Kamit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kamit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C3%25A8t" title="Komèt – الجاوية" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Komèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="الجاوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590" title="კომეტა – الجورجية" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="الجورجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الكارا-كالباك" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="الكارا-كالباك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmil_(tasnallunt)" title="Asmil (tasnallunt) – القبيلية" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asmil (tasnallunt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="القبيلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الكازاخستانية" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="الكازاخستانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B3%2582%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%2581" title="ಧೂಮಕೇತು – الكانادا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಧೂಮಕೇತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="الكانادا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2598%259C%25EC%2584%25B1" title="혜성 – الكورية" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혜성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="الكورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE" title="کیتھ – الكشميرية" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="الكشميرية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – لغة الكولونيان" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="لغة الكولونيان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steren_lostek" title="Steren lostek – الكورنية" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Steren lostek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="الكورنية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – القيرغيزية" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="القيرغيزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometes" title="Cometes – اللاتينية" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cometes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="اللاتينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C3%25A9it" title="Koméit – اللكسمبورغية" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koméit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="اللكسمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الليزجية" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="الليزجية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الليمبورغية" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="الليمبورغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumeta" title="Cumeta – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cumeta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – اللومبردية" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="اللومبردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الليتوانية" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="الليتوانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C4%2593ta" title="Komēta – اللاتفية" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="اللاتفية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B4meta" title="Kômeta – الملغاشي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kômeta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="الملغاشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – المينانجكاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="المينانجكاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – المقدونية" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="المقدونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581" title="ധൂമകേതു – المالايالامية" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ധൂമകേതു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="المالايالامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2582" title="धूमकेतू – الماراثية" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धूमकेतू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="الماراثية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – الماليزية" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="الماليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – المالطية" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="المالطية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကြယ်တံခွန် – البورمية" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြယ်တံခွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="البورمية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popocacitlalin" title="Popocacitlalin – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Popocacitlalin" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الألمانية السفلى" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="الألمانية السفلى" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="लामपुछ्रे तारा – النيبالية" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लामपुछ्रे तारा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="النيبالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2583%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2583%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2581" title="तःहाःनगु – النوارية" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तःहाःनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="النوارية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet – الهولندية" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Komeet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="الهولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – النرويجية نينورسك" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="النرويجية نينورسك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – النرويجية بوكمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="النرويجية بوكمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komete" title="Komete – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Komete" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conm%25C3%25A8te" title="Conmète – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Conmète" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – الأوكسيتانية" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="الأوكسيتانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komiettu" title="Komiettu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Komiettu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorsaa" title="Qorsaa – الأورومية" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorsaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="الأورومية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Къæдзилджын стъалы – الأوسيتيك" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Къæдзилджын стъалы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="الأوسيتيك" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%259B%25E0%25A8%25B2_%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਪੂਛਲ ਤਾਰਾ – البنجابية" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਛਲ ਤਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="البنجابية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – البامبانجا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="البامبانجا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – البولندية" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="البولندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%25C3%25ABtta" title="Comëtta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comëtta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%2586%25DA%25BE%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="پونچھل سیارا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پونچھل سیارا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25DB%258D_%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="لکۍ لرونکی ستوری – البشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لکۍ لرونکی ستوری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="البشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – البرتغالية" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="البرتغالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquchinchay" title="Aquchinchay – كيشوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aquchinchay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="كيشوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet%25C4%2583" title="Cometă – الرومانية" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cometă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="الرومانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2583" title="धूमकेतुः – السنسكريتية" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धूमकेतुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="السنسكريتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الساخيّة" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="الساخيّة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coudu" title="Coudu – السردينية" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Coudu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="السردينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumeta" title="Cumeta – الصقلية" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumeta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="الصقلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25DA%2587%25DA%2599_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="پوڇڙ تارا – السندية" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پوڇڙ تارا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="السندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komehta" title="Komehta – سامي الشمالية" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Komehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="سامي الشمالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – صربية-كرواتية" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صربية-كرواتية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2580" title="වල්ගාතරුව – السنهالية" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වල්ගාතරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="السنهالية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet" title="Comet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C3%25A9ta" title="Kométa – السلوفاكية" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kométa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="السلوفاكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – السلوفانية" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="السلوفانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الألبانية" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الألبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الصربية" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="الصربية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komete" title="Komete – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Komete" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%25C3%25A9t" title="Komét – السوندانية" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Komét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="السوندانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komet" title="Komet – السويدية" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Komet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="السويدية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyotamkia" title="Nyotamkia – السواحلية" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyotamkia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="السواحلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="வால்வெள்ளி – التاميلية" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வால்வெள்ளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="التاميلية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595" title="తోకచుక్క – التيلوغوية" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తోకచుక్క" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="التيلوغوية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الطاجيكية" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="الطاجيكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة مختارة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587" title="ดาวหาง – التايلاندية" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวหาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="التايلاندية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – التركمانية" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="التركمانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – التاغالوغية" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="التاغالوغية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyruklu_y%25C4%25B1ld%25C4%25B1z" title="Kuyruklu yıldız – التركية" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuyruklu yıldız" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="التركية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – التترية" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="التترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25DB%2587%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25DB%2587%25D9%2582%25D9%2584%25DB%2587%25D9%2582_%25D9%258A%25DB%2587%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25DB%2587%25D8%25B2" title="قۇيرۇقلۇق يۇلتۇز – الأويغورية" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇيرۇقلۇق يۇلتۇز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="الأويغورية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالة جيدة"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Комета – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%2592" title="دم دار سیارے – الأوردية" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دم دار سیارے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="الأوردية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الأوزبكية" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="الأوزبكية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa – البندقية" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cometa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="البندقية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25A4ndt%25C3%25A4htaz" title="Händtähtaz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Händtähtaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_ch%25E1%25BB%2595i" title="Sao chổi – الفيتنامية" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao chổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="الفيتنامية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoele_al_cawe" title="Stoele al cawe – الولونية" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stoele al cawe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="الولونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa – الواراي" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kometa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="الواراي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BD%2597%25E6%2598%259F" title="彗星 – الوو الصينية" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彗星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="الوو الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590" title="კომეტა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომეტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598" title="קאמעט – اليديشية" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="اليديشية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqsauqbaet" title="Ndaundeiqsauqbaet – الزهيونج" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqsauqbaet" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="الزهيونج" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BD%2597%25E6%2598%259F" title="彗星 – الصينية" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彗星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25AC%2583%25E6%25A7%258D" title="欃槍 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="欃槍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tn%25CC%2582g-b%25C3%25B3e-chhi%25E2%2581%25BF" title="Tn̂g-bóe-chhiⁿ – مين-نان الصينية" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tn̂g-bóe-chhiⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مين-نان الصينية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25BD%2597%25E6%2598%259F" title="彗星 – الكَنْتُونية" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彗星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="الكَنْتُونية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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