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Jorn Barger - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Jorn Barger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jorn Barger</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jornbarger.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jornbarger.JPG/220px-Jornbarger.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jornbarger.JPG/330px-Jornbarger.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Jornbarger.JPG 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="532" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jorn Barger in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1953 (age&#160;70&#8211;71)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs, Ohio</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Blogger</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Editing Robot Wisdom</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jorn Barger</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ɑːr/: &#39;ar&#39; in &#39;far&#39;">ɑːr</span><span title="/ɡ/: &#39;g&#39; in &#39;guy&#39;">ɡ</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born 1953) is an American <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogger</a>, best known as editor of <i>Robot Wisdom</i>, an early <a href="/wiki/Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Weblog">weblog</a>. He has written extensively on <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, among other subjects; his writing is almost entirely <a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">self-published</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born 1953 in <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Springs,_Ohio" title="Yellow Springs, Ohio">Yellow Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-barger-template_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barger-template-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as the second child of Rex Barger and Criss Barger Stange,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jorn Barger spent his childhood in his hometown.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At age 11 he got to use an early programmable digital computer, the <a href="/wiki/Minivac_601" title="Minivac 601">Minivac 601</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barger-template_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barger-template-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His family moved to <a href="/wiki/Bemus_Point,_New_York" title="Bemus Point, New York">Bemus Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Barger1999_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barger1999-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He graduated high school a year early and attended <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Community_College" title="Jamestown Community College">Jamestown Community College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antioch_College" title="Antioch College">Antioch College</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College of Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo,_The_State_University_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="University at Buffalo, The State University of New York">University at Buffalo</a> without earning a degree.<sup id="cite_ref-barger-template_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barger-template-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1973 he decided against a career in computing and "worked on self-discovery" instead for the next six years.<sup id="cite_ref-barger-background-ai_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barger-background-ai-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, in 1978, he lived for six months at <a href="/wiki/The_Farm_(Tennessee)" title="The Farm (Tennessee)">The Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaskin" title="Stephen Gaskin">Stephen Gaskin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">intentional community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>. </p><p>During the first half of the 1980s he programmed games and educational software for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atari_8-bit_computers" title="Atari 8-bit computers">Atari 8-bit computers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-barger-template_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barger-template-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1989 to the end of 1992, Barger worked as a research programmer at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>'s Institute for the Learning Sciences under the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> researcher <a href="/wiki/Roger_Schank" title="Roger Schank">Roger Schank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is not known to have held regular employment since and supports himself with "odd bits of contract work."<sup id="cite_ref-Julian_Dibbell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julian_Dibbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previously a longtime resident of the <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Park,_Chicago" title="Rogers Park, Chicago">Rogers Park</a> neighborhood in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Julian_Dibbell_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julian_Dibbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barger was living in <a href="/wiki/Socorro,_New_Mexico" title="Socorro, New Mexico">Socorro, New Mexico</a> as of late 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Kahney_2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kahney_2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has a daughter named Elizabeth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usenet">Usenet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Usenet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barger has been an active <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> participant since 1989, with "nearly ten thousand postings".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He wrote early <a href="/wiki/FAQ" title="FAQ">FAQs</a> on <a href="/wiki/ASCII_art" title="ASCII art">ASCII art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Bush" title="Kate Bush">Kate Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>. In 1994 he proposed the idea of the "Inverse Law of <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> Bandwidth": "The more interesting your life becomes, the less you post... and vice versa."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As an "unstoppable Usenet poster who could carry on simultaneous debates about <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a>, artificial intelligence, and Kate Bush,"<sup id="cite_ref-Boutin-street_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutin-street-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he became an "online legend"<sup id="cite_ref-Boutin-street_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutin-street-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who would also get cited in the national press as an expert on Usenet.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblog">Weblog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Weblog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barger started Robot Wisdom<sup id="cite_ref-internet_years_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_years-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in February 1995, publishing essays and resources on <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/AI" class="mw-redirect" title="AI">AI</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, Internet culture, hypertext design, and technology trends. Announcements of plans for a future "hardcopy edition" of <i>Robot Wisdom</i> for purchase began appearing at the foot of some of the site's pages. </p><p>On December 17, 1997, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a>'s Scripting News and running on Winer's <a href="/wiki/UserLand_Software#Frontier" title="UserLand Software">Frontier</a> publishing software,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barger began posting daily entries to his <i>Robot Wisdom Weblog</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the hope of finding "an audience who might see the connections between [his] many interests."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These postings featured "a list of links each day shaped by his own interests in the arts and technology,"<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> thus offering a "day-to-day log of his reading and intellectual pursuits"<sup id="cite_ref-CNet_20_March_2007_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNet_20_March_2007-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and coining the term "weblog" as a novel form of web publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term was shortened to "blog" by Peter Merholz in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-CNet_20_March_2007_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNet_20_March_2007-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barger has also described his intentions in terms of exploration and discovery: to elucidate "what treasures were there"<sup id="cite_ref-Rhodes_interview_1999_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhodes_interview_1999-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to "make the web as a whole more transparent,"<sup id="cite_ref-Barger_Wired_2007_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barger_Wired_2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a weblog needed to provide a constantly updated and well-described stream of the "best web links."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Robot Wisdom's Net.literate portal, which started in July 1998, was a human-edited <a href="/wiki/Web_directory" title="Web directory">web directory</a> that served as a complement to Barger's weblog and aimed to provide the best links on a wide range of topics arranged in ten categories.<sup id="cite_ref-Robot_Wisdom_portal_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robot_Wisdom_portal-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Robot Wisdom Weblog</i> acquired a large and enthusiastic following: after a computing newsletter had celebrated the weblog as "offbeat,"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Village_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a></i> described it as "one of the best collections of news and musings culled from the Web,"<sup id="cite_ref-Bunn_1998_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunn_1998-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> called Barger "a highly observant and thoughtful surfer at work"<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and named his site "one of the most popular weblogs."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i> counted it among the very few weblogs that were "worth a visit,"<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Brill_(law_writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Brill (law writer)"><i>Brill's Content</i></a> claimed that it presented "news the way web pioneers envisioned it—hypertextual, wide-reaching, and exhaustive,"<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast Company (magazine)"><i>Fast Company</i></a> called it "one of the best Web logs on the Net,"<sup id="cite_ref-fastcompany_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastcompany-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Feed_Magazine" title="Feed Magazine"><i>Feed</i></a> wrote that the site was "frequented by thousands of the Net's most knowledgeable,"<sup id="cite_ref-Julian_Dibbell_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julian_Dibbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i> hailed it as "one of the oldest and most popular weblogs,"<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> commended Barger's "healthy appetite for everything from literature to science,"<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whereas <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i> found that "there's no better reader on the Internet than Jorn Barger."<sup id="cite_ref-Orlowski_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orlowski-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The contents of Robot Wisdom Weblog in its heyday have been recalled as a "mesmerizing sequence of arcana"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a "cornucopia of offbeat delights."<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenberg2009_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg2009-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barger has also been recognized for his contribution to the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Blogosphere" title="Blogosphere">blogosphere</a>. He was nominated among the "visionaries who changed the face of the Web in 1998"<sup id="cite_ref-innovator_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-innovator-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>'s <i>Web Innovator Awards</i> for having "inspired the Web Log community."<sup id="cite_ref-innovator_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-innovator-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barger's work has been judged "seminal,"<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he reportedly "set the tone for a million blogs to come."<sup id="cite_ref-Boutin-street_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutin-street-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">ACM</a> paper discusses Barger and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gulker" title="Chris Gulker">Chris Gulker</a>, along with other early bloggers such as <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Carter">Raphael Carter</a>, as the originators of <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogging</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">networked</a> practice.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1999, Barger posted one of the first in-depth examinations of weblogs, the "Weblog FAQ,"<sup id="cite_ref-weblog_faq_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weblog_faq-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and he led a weblog forum<sup id="cite_ref-weblogs_egroup_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weblogs_egroup-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> between August 1999 and April 2000. </p><p>In December 1999, Barger linked to a passage by <a href="/wiki/Anti-zionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-zionism">anti-zionist</a> critic <a href="/wiki/Israel_Shahak" title="Israel Shahak">Israel Shahak</a>, which drew a concerned response from a fellow blogger<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and led to allegations of anti-Semitism.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, criticism of Israel and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> became a staple of Robot Wisdom Weblog and the site came to carry slogans in the header banner,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> such as "judaism &#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; is racism is incompatible with democracy,"<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that many readers and fellow bloggers found "objectionable."<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenberg2009_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg2009-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with a reduced posting schedule and intermittent cessation of updates after 2000, Barger's unexpected anti-Israel turn has been cited as a main contributing factor to a "slow fade-out"<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the site's popularity and reputation. </p><p>Robot Wisdom has stopped updating or gone offline repeatedly for protracted periods of time.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By December 2001, Barger was experiencing financial difficulties that he announced would cause an interruption in keeping <i>Robot Wisdom</i> online.<sup id="cite_ref-yafc_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yafc-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site then went offline for a couple of months. Barger allowed his domain registration to lapse in early 2005, but managed to bring the site back online a few weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired_13_July_2005_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired_13_July_2005-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Robot Wisdom went offline again in late January 2007. On 10 February, Barger placed a note on his Robot Wisdom Auxiliary<sup id="cite_ref-auxiliary_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auxiliary-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> weblog soliciting $10 (US) donations, payable to his web host, to help "save robotwisdom.com". By 12 February, Robotwisdom.com was online again. </p><p>Barger has experimented with monetizing <i>Robot Wisdom</i> soliciting advertisements in 2000, and, in 2005, donations via PayPal, yet never made "any money from his Web log."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On_James_Joyce">On James Joyce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: On James Joyce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barger seeks to establish a "connection between <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and the masterworks of <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>,"<sup id="cite_ref-Julian_Dibbell_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julian_Dibbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whom he refers to as a master of descriptive psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-rosenberg-everything-72_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosenberg-everything-72-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has studied Joyce's notebooks and manuscripts for <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Finnegans_Wake" title="Finnegans Wake">Finnegans Wake</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has also prepared an online "shorter" annotated version of <i>Finnegans Wake</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barger's website has been cited for "extensive research into the <i>Ulysses</i> and <i>Finnegans Wake</i> manuscripts,"<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yet very little of this work has passed academic peer review. As a result, it can sometimes be difficult to tell what is agreed upon by Joyce scholars and what is Barger's conjecture. Barger seemed to acknowledge this when he published his list of "50+ Joycean Conjectures".<sup id="cite_ref-joycean_conjectures_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joycean_conjectures-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barger has contributed one book chapter on <a href="/wiki/Finnegans_Wake" title="Finnegans Wake">Finnegans Wake</a><sup id="cite_ref-stratigraphy_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stratigraphy-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a book review in the <i>James Joyce Quarterly</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-joyce_quarterly_book_review_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joyce_quarterly_book_review-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autobiographical_postings">Autobiographical postings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Autobiographical postings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the years, Barger has posted a number of autobiographical accounts. These include the following works: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarger1993" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (February 7, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.google.co.uk/group/comp.ai/msg/1c551e8d2c5fc123">"Inside Schank's ILS, Chapters 1-6 (long)"</a>. <i>comp.ai</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=comp.ai&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Schank%27s+ILS%2C+Chapters+1-6+%28long%29&amp;rft.date=1993-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.co.uk%2Fgroup%2Fcomp.ai%2Fmsg%2F1c551e8d2c5fc123&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1994" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (April 26, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://groups.google.co.uk/group/rec.music.gaffa/msg/098fd4785cb28160">"So much hate"</a>. <i>rec.music.gaffa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rec.music.gaffa&amp;rft.atitle=So+much+hate&amp;rft.date=1994-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.co.uk%2Fgroup%2Frec.music.gaffa%2Fmsg%2F098fd4785cb28160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1996" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120708152002/http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/jbai.html">"My Background in AI"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/ai/jbai.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=My+Background+in+AI&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2Fai%2Fjbai.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1999" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194329/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/index.html">"The saga of Jorn"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/index.html">the original</a> on July 16, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=The+saga+of+Jorn&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2Fjorn%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1999" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525045646/http://robotwisdom.com/jorn/yso.html">"Jorn's elementary years"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom.com/jorn/yso.html">the original</a> on May 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn%27s+elementary+years&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom.com%2Fjorn%2Fyso.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1999" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306011854/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/hs.html">"Jorn's highschool years"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/hs.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn%27s+highschool+years&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2Fjorn%2Fhs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1999" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000817183613/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/internet.html">"My.Internet: Jorn's Internet years"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.ca/jorn/internet.html">the original</a> on August 17, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=My.Internet%3A+Jorn%27s+Internet+years&amp;rft.date=1999-12&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom2.blogspot.ca%2Fjorn%2Finternet.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2000" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305164653/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/jbmusic.html">"Jorn's musical autobiography"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/jorn/jbmusic.html">the original</a> on March 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn%27s+musical+autobiography&amp;rft.date=2000-01&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2Fjorn%2Fjbmusic.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2006" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (December 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2006/12/my-spiritualesthetic-evolutioneducation.html">"Historical note"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom auxiliary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom+auxiliary&amp;rft.atitle=Historical+note&amp;rft.date=2006-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom2.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F12%2Fmy-spiritualesthetic-evolutioneducation.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2007" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (July 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canon2.blogspot.com/2007/07/jorn-barger.html">"Jorn Barger"</a>. <i>Canon 2.0</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canon+2.0&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn+Barger&amp;rft.date=2007-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanon2.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F07%2Fjorn-barger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2007" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (August 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2007/08/jorn-barger-wikipedia-template.html">"Jorn Barger (Wikipedia template)"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom Auxiliary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom+Auxiliary&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn+Barger+%28Wikipedia+template%29&amp;rft.date=2007-08-22&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom2.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F08%2Fjorn-barger-wikipedia-template.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2007" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (July 6, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canon2.blogspot.com/2007/07/jorn-barger.html">"Jorn Barger"</a>. <i>Canon 2.0</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canon+2.0&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn+Barger&amp;rft.date=2007-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanon2.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F07%2Fjorn-barger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barger-template-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-barger-template_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barger-template_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barger-template_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-barger-template_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2007" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (August 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2007/08/jorn-barger-wikipedia-template.html">"Jorn Barger (Wikipedia template)"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom Auxiliary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom+Auxiliary&amp;rft.atitle=Jorn+Barger+%28Wikipedia+template%29&amp;rft.date=2007-08-22&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom2.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F08%2Fjorn-barger-wikipedia-template.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727034350/http://www.ysnews.com/stories/2005/04/040705_obits.html">"Obituaries"</a>. <i>Yellow Springs News</i>. April 7, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ysnews.com/stories/2005/04/040705_obits.html">the original</a> on July 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/">the original</a> on September 9, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom+Weblog&amp;rft.atitle=Main+page&amp;rft.date=2006-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2006" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (October 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061016161943/http://www.robotwisdom.com/">"Main page"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom Weblog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/">the original</a> on October 16, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom+Weblog&amp;rft.atitle=Main+page&amp;rft.date=2006-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2009" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Scott (June 16, 2009). "They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters". <i>Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters</i> (eBook&#160;ed.). New York: Crown. p.&#160;88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45138-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45138-5"><bdi>978-0-307-45138-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=They+shall+know+you+through+your+links%3A+Jorn+Barger%2C+filters&amp;rft.btitle=Say+Everything%3A+How+Blogging+Began%2C+What+It%27s+Becoming%2C+and+Why+It+Matters&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.edition=eBook&amp;rft.pub=Crown&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-45138-5&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/29966">"Jorn Barger missing."</a> <i>MetaFilter discussion</i> (December 2, 2003). Retrieved July 12, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metafilter.com/mefi/39866">"The Black is Back."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/MetaFilter" title="MetaFilter">MetaFilter</a> discussion</i> (February 23, 2005). Retrieved July 12, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yafc-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yafc_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2001" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (December 13, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011223103905/http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/yafc.html">"Yet another financial crisis"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/weblogs/yafc.html">the original</a> on December 23, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=Yet+another+financial+crisis&amp;rft.date=2001-12-13&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2Fweblogs%2Fyafc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wired_13_July_2005-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wired_13_July_2005_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutin2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Boutin, Paul (June 13, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.07/posts.html?pg=6">"Robot Wisdom on the Street"</a>. <i>www.wired.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wired.com&amp;rft.atitle=Robot+Wisdom+on+the+Street&amp;rft.date=2005-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Boutin&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F13.07%2Fposts.html%3Fpg%3D6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auxiliary-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auxiliary_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/">"Robot Wisdom Auxiliary"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Robot+Wisdom+Auxiliary&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom2.blogspot.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFutrelle2007" class="citation journal cs1">Futrelle, David (December 2007). "The big tease". <i>Fast Company</i> (121): 43. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1085-9241">1085-9241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&amp;rft.atitle=The+big+tease&amp;rft.issue=121&amp;rft.pages=43&amp;rft.date=2007-12&amp;rft.issn=1085-9241&amp;rft.aulast=Futrelle&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosenberg-everything-72-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rosenberg-everything-72_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2009" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Scott (June 16, 2009). "They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters". <i>Say Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters</i> (eBook&#160;ed.). New York: Crown. p.&#160;72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45138-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-45138-5"><bdi>978-0-307-45138-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=They+shall+know+you+through+your+links%3A+Jorn+Barger%2C+filters&amp;rft.btitle=Say+Everything%3A+How+Blogging+Began%2C+What+It%27s+Becoming%2C+and+Why+It+Matters&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=72&amp;rft.edition=eBook&amp;rft.pub=Crown&amp;rft.date=2009-06-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-45138-5&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLernout1994" class="citation book cs1">Lernout, Geert (1994). "Time and the Wakean person". In Andrew Treip (ed.). <i>Finnegans Wake: Teems of times</i>. Amsterdam: Rodopi. p.&#160;124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Time+and+the+Wakean+person&amp;rft.btitle=Finnegans+Wake%3A+Teems+of+times&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=Rodopi&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Lernout&amp;rft.aufirst=Geert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1999" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031033832/http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/fwake/shortwake.html">"The online shorter Finnegans Wake"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/fwake/shortwake.html">the original</a> on October 31, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom&amp;rft.atitle=The+online+shorter+Finnegans+Wake&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotwisdom.com%2Fjaj%2Ffwake%2Fshortwake.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroden1997" class="citation journal cs1">Groden, Michael (1997). "Flying by the Net: James Joyce in Cyberspace (1)". <i>James Joyce Quarterly</i>. <b>35</b> (1). University of Tulsa: 129–147. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-4183">0021-4183</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25473873">25473873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=James+Joyce+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Flying+by+the+Net%3A+James+Joyce+in+Cyberspace+%281%29&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=129-147&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25473873%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0021-4183&amp;rft.aulast=Groden&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joycean_conjectures-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-joycean_conjectures_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger2007" class="citation web cs1">Barger, Jorn (July 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robotwisdom2.blogspot.com/2007/06/50-joycean-conjectures-annotated.html">"50+ Joycean conjectures annotated"</a>. <i>Robot Wisdom Auxiliary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Robot+Wisdom+Auxiliary&amp;rft.atitle=50%2B+Joycean+conjectures+annotated&amp;rft.date=2007-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobotwisdom2.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F06%2F50-joycean-conjectures-annotated.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stratigraphy-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stratigraphy_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1994" class="citation book cs1">Barger, Jorn (1994). "A Preliminary Stratigraphy of 'Scribbledehobble'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Andrew Treip (ed.). <i>"Finnegans Wake": "teems of times"</i>. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp.&#160;127–137.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A+Preliminary+Stratigraphy+of+%27Scribbledehobble%27&amp;rft.btitle=%22Finnegans+Wake%22%3A+%22teems+of+times%22&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pages=127-137&amp;rft.pub=Rodopi&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joyce_quarterly_book_review-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-joyce_quarterly_book_review_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarger1997" class="citation journal cs1">Barger, Jorn (1997). "Review of Hayman, David; Slote, Sam, Genetic Studies in Joyce, 1995". <i>James Joyce Quarterly</i>. <b>34</b> (3): 389–93.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=James+Joyce+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Review+of+Hayman%2C+David%3B+Slote%2C+Sam%2C+Genetic+Studies+in+Joyce%2C+1995&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=389-93&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Barger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJorn+Barger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorn_Barger&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130125225139/http://www.google.com/reader/shared/14569541748422553908">Shared Items </a>, Jorn Barger's Google reader feed (August 2009 - 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090619203748/http://www.robotwisdom.com/">Robot Wisdom</a>, Jorn Barger's personal website (February 1995 - October 2006)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sw5fn Cached time: 20241122144229 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.805 seconds Real time usage: 0.957 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5056/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 124416/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1111/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 245077/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.516/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8470981/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 863.754 1 -total 43.84% 378.664 1 Template:Reflist 26.62% 229.947 34 Template:Cite_web 15.39% 132.889 1 Template:Infobox_person 10.98% 94.878 17 Template:Cite_news 10.54% 91.069 1 Template:Short_description 6.88% 59.401 1 Template:Like_resume 6.38% 55.076 1 Template:Ambox 6.20% 53.558 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 5.78% 49.917 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:316559-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144229 and revision id 1254077106. 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