Health | NIST

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<div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/images/2021/03/08/Health_1200x248.jpg" width="1200" height="248" alt="Black background. Up close bright blue orb" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Health</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-description padding-top-4 margin-top-1"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>Overview</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-bottom-4"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>NIST provides measurement assurance for biomedical stakeholders through the development of measurement tools for medical devices, clinical diagnostics, imaging tools and the characterization of complex biotherapeutics.</p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-base-lightest padding-y-5 margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--topic-list grid-container"> <div class="views-element-container nist-block margin-bottom-0"> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-f9763ec417e058809202a8e2e077deffa04bfda211dec11ccd310a6caa32cc7a"> <div class="nist-block margin-bottom-0"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>Health Topics</h2> </div> <ul class="add-list-reset link-list"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/pharmaceuticals" hreflang="en">Pharmaceuticals</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/clinical-diagnostics" hreflang="en">Clinical diagnostics</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/dentistry" hreflang="en">Dentistry</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/food-nutrition" hreflang="en">Food & nutrition</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/medical-imaging" hreflang="en">Medical imaging</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/precision-medicine" hreflang="en">Precision medicine</a></div></div></li> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <li class="font-sans-md padding-bottom-205"><div class="views-field views-field-field-shared-section"><div class="field-content nist-icon nist-icon--before nist-icon--arrow-right2"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/regenerative-medicine" hreflang="en">Regenerative medicine</a></div></div></li> </div> </div> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--main"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2> Key Accomplishments </h2> </div> <div class="tablet-lg:grid-col-8 padding-right-5"> <div class="text-long"><ul><li><strong>Face coverings:</strong> In an effort to improve the fabric masks that people wear to slow the spread of COVID-19, <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="40e44538-1db5-48c1-9ba3-ba3817c1d6f6" href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories/masks-under-microscope" title="Masks Under the Microscope">NIST scientists have measured</a> how well various fabrics filter out aerosols that might contain the virus. This research contributed to standards for fabric face masks that will give people information on how well their masks work.</li> <li><strong>Biopharmaceuticals: </strong>The <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f208228f-a2bc-4692-8b6e-183b133ceac3" href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2016/07/extraordinary-standard-new-nist-protein-could-spur-biopharmaceutical" title="An Extraordinary Standard: New NIST Protein Could Spur Biopharmaceutical Innovation">NIST Monoclonal Antibody reference material</a> is an intensively analyzed protein of over 20,000 atoms that researchers and manufacturers use when developing vaccines and treatments for cancer and other diseases. Also called the NISTmAb, this material promotes innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry and helps ensure the quality and safety of our drug supply.</li> <li><strong>Nutrition labeling:</strong> To help ensure the accuracy of nutrition labels, NIST manufactures over 30 <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7663e40c-c210-4ff8-8b7f-15c506924517" href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/measurements-and-standards-support-nutrition-labeling" title="Measurements and Standards to Support Nutrition Labeling">food-based reference materials</a>, including infant formula, baking chocolate, spinach and food oils. Labs use these reference materials to calibrate their instruments for measuring the carbohydrates, proteins, calories and other values listed on nutrition labels.</li> <li><strong>MRI calibration:</strong> The <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fa7fd4b5-1a08-4d69-9f10-ce8ea6d7874f" href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/physics/what-are-imaging-phantoms" title="What Are Imaging Phantoms?">NIST phantom</a> helps ensure that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines produce accurate results. Also called the “phannie,” this plastic sphere is about the size of a person’s head and contains contrast-enhancing agents and other materials that aid in calibrating MRI instruments.</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-research paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>The Research</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article about="/programs-projects/genome-bottle" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/genome-bottle" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2019/05/15/giab_logo_color.png?itok=KdsryiNW" width="72" height="100" alt="GIAB Logo" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/genome-bottle"><span>Genome in a Bottle</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Consortium hosted by NIST dedicated to authoritative characterization of benchmark human genomes. Sign up for General GIAB and Analysis Team email lists </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/11/Per-%20and%20Polyfluoroalkyl%20Substances.jpg?itok=pjkAWDZ-" width="100" height="67" alt="Photo montage showing fill the airplane with fire-fighting foam, a spilled glass of wine on the tablecloth. Cleaning clothes and furniture from stains, Discarded Fast Food Wrappers Littered on Ground, wateproof jacket with water droplets on it. Jacket using the gore-tex technology." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas"><span>Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> NIST works to improve confidence in measurements and conducts research on PFAS for better human health and the environment. </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/cell-based-assay-mechanistically-based-prediction-cytoxicity" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/cell-based-assay-mechanistically-based-prediction-cytoxicity" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2018/07/10/ricin_assay3_1.jpg?itok=wt9BiPje" width="88" height="100" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/cell-based-assay-mechanistically-based-prediction-cytoxicity"><span>Cell-based Assay for Mechanistically-based Prediction of Cytoxicity</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> The most commonly used cell-based assays for measuring cytotoxicity often show poor reproducibility, require 24 h to complete, and rely on a nonspecific </div> </div> </div> </article> <article about="/programs-projects/consistency-analysis-and-uncertainty-omic-data" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/consistency-analysis-and-uncertainty-omic-data" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/08/14/Component%20One.png?itok=8HpbY2BE" width="100" height="29" alt="component 1" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/consistency-analysis-and-uncertainty-omic-data"><span>Consistency Analysis and Uncertainty in ‘omic Data</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> As ‘omics moves into industrial and commercial applications, there is a need for quality and process control to ensure safety and efficacy of products and </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/248651">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?k=&d%5Bmin%5D=&d%5Bmax%5D=&t=&a=&s=All&ta%5B0%5D=248651&ta%5B1%5D=248651&n=">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>News</h2> </div> <div class="margin-bottom-5"> <div class="entity-reference"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/developing-exposure-notification-system-blunt-spread-covid-19-and-future"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/11/09/covid-tech.png.webp?itok=3sqIlU5h" width="600" height="360" alt="a man and a woman walking toward one another with exposure notification system bracelets on. "Waves" coming off the bracelets show that they are coming too close to one another. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3><span>Developing an Exposure Notification System to Blunt the Spread of COVID-19 and Future Pandemics</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> I am part of a grassroots effort at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that is developing an exposure notification system for pandemics in general, though we hope it could be used in at least a limited fashion during the current COVID-19 pandemic. We are fortunate at NIST to have all the expertise required to tackle this multidisciplinary problem, solutions to which have the </div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/developing-exposure-notification-system-blunt-spread-covid-19-and-future" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-30dd5bcb0db0aeabe6a9d3639ffed880de9b84ff7fc132701f6f0c2f10de70c0"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/01/wear-and-tear-may-cause-firefighter-gear-release-more-forever-chemicals"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/12/08/PFAS_WornFirefighterGear_StressedTextiles.png.webp?itok=2FEJ_6J6" width="800" height="400" alt="The graphic depicts a firefighter wearing protective turnout gear with a diagram of the three layers of the gear, which are the outer shell, the moisture barrier and thermal barrier." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Wear and Tear May Cause Firefighter Gear to Release More ‘Forever Chemicals’</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2024/01/wear-and-tear-may-cause-firefighter-gear-release-more-forever-chemicals" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/12/nists-ultra-small-shape-shifting-gems-offer-easier-and-cheaper-way-improve"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/12/13/microparticles-photo.jpg.webp?itok=KsJVkQiN" width="800" height="400" alt="microparticles" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">NIST’s Ultra-small, Shape-shifting GEMS Offer an Easier and Cheaper way to improve MRI Imaging</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/12/nists-ultra-small-shape-shifting-gems-offer-easier-and-cheaper-way-improve" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20240205000209/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/12/nist-awards-nearly-3-million-small-businesses-advance-semiconductor"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240205000209im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2020/06/29/20MML065_Polyester5_FalseColor-cividis2tone.jpg.webp?itok=d8yO_Fpn" width="800" height="400" alt="Micrograph shows woven fibers in diagonal pattern. 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