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kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Katika_Ukristo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katika_Ukristo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Katika Ukristo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Katika_Ukristo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Katika Ukristo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Katika_Ukristo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ushujaa_wa_maadili_kwa_jumla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ushujaa_wa_maadili_kwa_jumla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ushujaa wa maadili kwa jumla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ushujaa_wa_maadili_kwa_jumla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sifa_za_adili_la_kishujaa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifa_za_adili_la_kishujaa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Sifa za adili la kishujaa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifa_za_adili_la_kishujaa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ushujaa_na_ulinganifu_wa_maadili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ushujaa_na_ulinganifu_wa_maadili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Ushujaa na ulinganifu wa maadili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ushujaa_na_ulinganifu_wa_maadili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shujaa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 79 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 79</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84" title="بطل – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe" title="Héroe – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Héroe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99hr%C9%99man" title="Qəhrəman – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəhrəman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0" title="বীর – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বীর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haroz" title="Haroz – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Haroz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاڵەوان – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاڵەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrdina" title="Hrdina – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrdina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arwr" title="Arwr – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%89%CF%81%CF%89%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ήρωας – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ήρωας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero" title="Hero – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hero" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroo" title="Heroo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heroo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9roe" title="Héroe – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Héroe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangelane" title="Kangelane – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kangelane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قهرمان – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قهرمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankari" title="Sankari – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sankari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ros" title="Héros – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Héros" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoch" title="Laoch – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Laoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisgeach" title="Gaisgeach – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gaisgeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroe" title="Heroe – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heroe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="גיבור (אישיות) – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיבור (אישיות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="नायक – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नायक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heroj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91s" title="Hős – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hős" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերոս – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pahlawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroo" title="Heroo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Heroo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetja" title="Hetja – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hetja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroe" title="Eroe – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eroe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ヒーロー – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒーロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wira" title="Wira – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wira" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გმირი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გმირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Батырлық – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Батырлық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85" title="영웅 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영웅" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leheng" title="Leheng – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Leheng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Баатырдык – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баатырдык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heros" title="Heros – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heros" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeld" title="Haeld – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Haeld" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herojus" title="Herojus – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varonis" title="Varonis – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pahlawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%95" title="नाईक – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाईक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wira" title="Wira – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroj" title="Eroj – Kimalta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eroj" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Kimalta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Held" title="Held – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Held" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helt" title="Helt – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B2i" title="Eròi – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eròi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohater" title="Bohater – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bohater" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ہیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3i" title="Herói – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Herói" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erou" title="Erou – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Erou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroi" title="Iroi – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iroi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heroj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero" title="Hero – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hero" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gamba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroi" title="Heroi – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Heroi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Јунак – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јунак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lte" title="Hjälte – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjälte" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қаҳрамон – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қаҳрамон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahraman" title="Kahraman – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kahraman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Герой – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بہادری – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہادری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahramon" title="Qahramon – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahramon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh_h%C3%B9ng" title="Anh hùng – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh hùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daragangan" title="Daragangan – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daragangan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-hi%C3%B4ng" title="Eng-hiông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-hiông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英雄" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162244#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shujaa" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Shujaa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shujaa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shujaa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Shujaa" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Shujaa" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&oldid=1345482" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Shujaa&id=1345482&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShujaa"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShujaa"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Shujaa"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shujaa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heroes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162244" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg/170px-Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg/255px-Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg/340px-Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yoana_wa_Arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoana wa Arc">Yoana wa Arc</a> ni shujaa wa <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> kwa mchango wake katika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_vya_Miaka_Mia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita vya Miaka Mia (bado haujaandikwa)">Vita vya Miaka Mia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg/170px-Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg/255px-Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg/340px-Wilhelm_Tell_Denkmal_Altdorf_um_1900.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1846" data-file-height="2461" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiliamu_Tell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiliamu Tell (bado haujaandikwa)">Wiliamu Tell</a> ni shujaa wa <a href="/wiki/Hadithi" title="Hadithi">hadithi</a> za <a href="/wiki/Uswisi" title="Uswisi">Uswisi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Shujaa</b> (kutoka <a href="/wiki/Neno" title="Neno">neno</a> la <a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a>; kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a>: <i>hero</i> au <i>heroine</i>, kutoka <a href="/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki">Kigiriki</a>: <i>ἥρως</i>, <i>hḗrōs</i>, yaani "mlinzi" au "mtetezi"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ni <a href="/wiki/Mtu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtu">mtu</a> ambaye ameshinda juu ya jambo fulani, kwa mfano <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a>, au anaweza kukabili jambo lolote kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujasiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujasiri (bado haujaandikwa)">ujasiri</a>, bila kuzuiwa na <a href="/wiki/Woga" title="Woga">woga</a>. </p><p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Fasihi" title="Fasihi">fasihi</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Mhusika" class="mw-redirect" title="Mhusika">mhusika</a> mkuu wa <a href="/wiki/Utendi" title="Utendi">utendi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mifano ya mashujaa ni kuanzia wahusika wa kubuniwa wa kale kama <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akile (bado haujaandikwa)">Akile</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ifigenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ifigenia">Ifigenia</a>, hadi watu halisi wa kale kama <a href="/wiki/Yoana_wa_Arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoana wa Arc">Yoana wa Arc</a> au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Scholl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophie Scholl (bado haujaandikwa)">Sophie Scholl</a>, mashujaa wa siku hizi kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin York (bado haujaandikwa)">Alvin York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy">Audie Murphy</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Yeager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuck Yeager (bado haujaandikwa)">Chuck Yeager</a>, tena mashujaa wa <a href="/wiki/Katuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Katuni">katuni</a> kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superman (bado haujaandikwa)">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(mhusika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batman (mhusika) (bado haujaandikwa)">Batman</a> na <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katika_Ukristo">Katika Ukristo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Katika Ukristo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Katika Ukristo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katika <a href="/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo">Ukristo</a>, ushujaa unaotakiwa ni hasa ule wa <a href="/wiki/Adili" title="Adili">maadili</a> yote. </p><p>Ikiwa <a href="/wiki/Uzalendo" title="Uzalendo">uzalendo</a> unatudai ushujaa nchi inapopatwa na hatari, zaidi <a href="/wiki/Ukamilifu_wa_Kikristo" title="Ukamilifu wa Kikristo">ukamilifu wa Kikristo</a> unadai ushujaa katika maadili, walau upande wa nia. Kwa msaada wa <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a>, kila Mkristo anapaswa kuwa tayari auawe kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a>, kama atajikuta analazimika kuchagua aikane au kuteswa. <a href="/wiki/Upadri" title="Upadri">Padri</a> aliyewekwa <a href="/wiki/Wakfu" title="Wakfu">wakfu</a> <a href="/wiki/Mchungaji" title="Mchungaji">awachunge</a> watu anapaswa kuhatarisha <a href="/wiki/Uhai" title="Uhai">uhai</a> wake ili kuwaletea <a href="/wiki/Sakramenti" title="Sakramenti">sakramenti</a> wakiwa na shida kubwa nazo (k.mf. kwenda kuwaungamisha wenye <a href="/wiki/Tauni" title="Tauni">tauni</a>). Zaidi tena <a href="/wiki/Askofu" title="Askofu">askofu</a>, katika nafasi kadhaa anapaswa kutoa uhai wake kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Kundi" title="Kundi">kundi</a> lake. Tunapaswa pia kuwapenda maadui wetu na kuwasaidia wakiwa na shida kubwa. Ushujaa huo wa lazima kwa <a href="/wiki/Wokovu" title="Wokovu">wokovu</a> unadaiwa zaidi na ukamilifu. </p><p>Mkristo akiwa mwaminifu katika <a href="/wiki/Wajibu" title="Wajibu">wajibu</a> wowote wa kila siku, awe na hakika kwamba Bwana atamsaidia kulingana na ugumu wa wajibu mkubwa wa dharura: “Aliye mwaminifu katika lililo dogo sana, huwa mwaminifu katika lililo kubwa pia” (<a href="/wiki/Injili_ya_Luka" title="Injili ya Luka">Lk</a> 16:10). “Msifadhaike kwa kuwaza maneno yenu jinsi mtakavyojibu au kusema; kwa kuwa Roho Mtakatifu atawafundisha saa ileile yawapasayo kuyasema” (Lk 12:11-12). <a href="/wiki/Vipaji_vya_Roho_Mtakatifu" title="Vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu">Vipaji vyake</a> ni vya lazima kwa wokovu ili tupokee kwa dhati na kwa mikono miwili <a href="/wiki/Uvuvio" title="Uvuvio">uvuvio</a> wake wa pekee pale ambapo maadili hayatoshi, kwa kuwa nafasi ni ngumu zaidi. Lakini kuwa tayari rohoni kutekeleza maadili kwa ushujaa ni tofauti na kuwa nayo kwa kiwango cha ushujaa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Yohane_wa_Msalaba" title="Yohane wa Msalaba">Yohane wa Msalaba</a> alifafanua <a href="/wiki/Matakaso_ya_Kimungu" title="Matakaso ya Kimungu">matakaso ya Kimungu</a> yanavyowatokea wanasala wanaoitiwa ukamilifu mkuu kwa njia ya mkato; lakini mambo ya namna hiyo yanawatokea wengine pia ambao kwao matakaso hayo ya ndani yanaendana na huzuni na shida za <a href="/wiki/Utume" title="Utume">utume</a>. Mara nyingi katika majaribu hayo mtu anatakiwa kushinda kishujaa kwanza <a href="/wiki/Kishawishi" title="Kishawishi">vishawishi</a> dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Usafi_wa_moyo" title="Usafi wa moyo">usafi wa moyo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Subira" title="Subira">subira</a>, halafu dhidi ya imani, <a href="/wiki/Tumaini" title="Tumaini">tumaini</a> na <a href="/wiki/Upendo" title="Upendo">upendo</a>. Hapo unadaiwa ushujaa fulani katika maadili, ambao baadaye unaweza na kutakiwa uongezeke. </p><p>Hatimaye, upendo wa Kikristo, kwa kuwa unalenga kutulinganisha na <a href="/wiki/Mwokozi" title="Mwokozi">Mwokozi</a> aliyesulubiwa kwa ajili yetu, unatakiwa kulenga ushujaa katika maadili. Hiyo inatokana na yale tuliyoyasema kwanza: tendo la kishujaa linalompasa Mkristo yeyote linalingana na lengo la upendo, yaani kumpenda Mungu kuliko yote. Kwa umbile lake, upendo huo unampenda kuliko uhai wa mwili, kwa hiyo unapaswa uwe tayari kumfia. “Upendo wa Mungu unafanya tutende bila kukoma na tuvumilie bila kuchoka” (<a href="/wiki/Bernardo_wa_Clairvaux" title="Bernardo wa Clairvaux">Bernardo wa Clairvaux</a>) hasa katika tabu za ndani na za nje ambazo watumishi wa Mungu wanapaswa kustahimili kwa utakaso wao na kwa kuchangia pamoja na Yesu wokovu wa watu. </p><p>Mtu anaweza akapinga mafundisho hayo akisema eti! Yangekuwa kweli Wakristo wanaofikia ushujaa wangekuwa wengi zaidi. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas_Mtakatifu" title="Thomas Aquinas Mtakatifu">Thoma wa Akwino</a> alijibu hivi hoja ya namna hiyo kuhusu <a href="/wiki/Idadi" title="Idadi">idadi</a> ya wateule, “Jema linalolingana na umbile la binadamu wote kwa kawaida linafikiwa; lakini sivyo kuhusu jema linalopita umbile hilo”. Ni adimu kudumu <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a> yote katika <a href="/wiki/Neema" title="Neema">neema</a> inayotia utakatifu, bila kutenda <a href="/wiki/Dhambi_ya_mauti" title="Dhambi ya mauti">dhambi ya mauti</a> baada ya <a href="/wiki/Ubatizo" title="Ubatizo">ubatizo</a>. Hata hivyo kwa mfumo wake neema inayotia utakatifu inalenga <a href="/wiki/Uzima_wa_milele" title="Uzima wa milele">uzima wa milele</a>, kwa hiyo idumu milele isiangamizwe kamwe na dhambi ya mauti. Ila tumepokea hazina hiyo katika chungu cha udongo, hivyo tamaa na <a href="/wiki/Kiburi" title="Kiburi">kiburi</a> vinaweza kufanya tuipoteze. Wengi wanaishi kijuujuu tu wakifuata hisi, na wachache tu wanafuata akili nyofu; hata hivyo kwa umbile lao wana akili, nayo neema inatakiwa kuwafanya waishi Kimungu. Vivyo hivyo upendo ni mbegu ya uzima wa milele, hivyo kwa mfumo wake unalenga ushujaa ili kudumu mwaminifu kwa Mungu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Utakatifu" title="Utakatifu">Utakatifu</a> mkubwa unadhihirishwa hasa na ulinganifu wa maadili yote, hata yale yaliyo mbalimbali zaidi. Kiumbile mmoja anaelekea <a href="/wiki/Nguvu_(adili)" title="Nguvu (adili)">nguvu</a>, lakini si <a href="/wiki/Upole" title="Upole">upole</a>; mwingine ni kinyume. Kwa namna fulani umbile linaelekea daima upande mmoja, hivi kwamba linahitaji kukamilishwa na maadili tofauti. Kuunganisha nguvu kubwa na upole kamili, kupenda motomoto <a href="/wiki/Ukweli" title="Ukweli">ukweli</a> na <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">haki</a> pamoja na kuhurumia waliopotoka, kunathibitisha muungano wa dhati na Mungu, kwa kuwa yaliyogawanyika katika ulimwengu huwa yameunganika katika ufalme wake, na hasa ndani mwake mwenyewe. Utakatifu ni mfano mzuri wa umoja wa sifa mbalimbali zisizo na mipaka ndani ya ukuu wa Umungu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ushujaa_wa_maadili_kwa_jumla">Ushujaa wa maadili kwa jumla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Ushujaa wa maadili kwa jumla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ushujaa wa maadili kwa jumla"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kwa wasio <a href="/wiki/Mfiadini" title="Mfiadini">wafiadini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki">Kanisa Katoliki</a> linadai ushujaa huo uthibitishwe kabla ya kuchunguza <a href="/wiki/Muujiza" title="Muujiza">miujiza</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Mtumishi_wa_Mungu" title="Mtumishi wa Mungu">mtumishi wa Mungu</a> atangazwe kuwa <a href="/wiki/Mwenye_heri" title="Mwenye heri">mwenye heri</a> halafu <a href="/wiki/Mtakatifu" title="Mtakatifu">mtakatifu</a> <a href="/wiki/Mbingu" title="Mbingu">mbinguni</a>. Ushujaa huo unaanza katika <a href="/wiki/Matakaso_ya_Kimungu" title="Matakaso ya Kimungu">utakaso wa Kimungu</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Hisia" title="Hisia">hisi</a> yanapopatikana matendo ya kishujaa ya <a href="/wiki/Usafi_wa_moyo" title="Usafi wa moyo">usafi wa moyo</a> na ya <a href="/wiki/Subira" title="Subira">subira</a>. Matendo ya kishujaa yanapatikana zaidi katika <a href="/wiki/Usiku_wa_roho" title="Usiku wa roho">utakaso wa Kimungu wa roho</a> unaoingiza katika <a href="/wiki/Hatua_ya_muungano" title="Hatua ya muungano">hatua ya muungano</a>, na hasa baada ya jaribu hilo. Tukimuona mtu ametoka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handaki (bado haujaandikwa)">handaki</a> hilo la kwanza, na zaidi hilo la pili, akiwa na ushujaa wa maadili, ni <a href="/wiki/Dalili" title="Dalili">dalili</a> ya kuwa amevuka vizuri asiache <a href="/wiki/Njia" title="Njia">njia</a>; au, kama alitenda makosa, ameinuliwa tena na <a href="/wiki/Neema" title="Neema">neema</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a> na kuletwa hadi <a href="/wiki/Unyenyekevu" title="Unyenyekevu">unyenyekevu</a> mkubwa zaidi, kwa kutojiamini na kumtegemea yeye tu.ù </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sifa_za_adili_la_kishujaa">Sifa za adili la kishujaa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Sifa za adili la kishujaa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sifa za adili la kishujaa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“Adili la kawaida linamkamilisha <a href="/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu">binadamu</a> kiutu, kumbe adili la kishujaa linampatia <a href="/wiki/Ukamilifu_wa_Kikristo" title="Ukamilifu wa Kikristo">ukamilifu</a> upitao utu. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shujaa</a> akiogopa penye sababu za kuogopa, ni adili; asingeogopa katika nafasi za namna hiyo angekuwa shupavu tu. Lakini asipoogopa tena kitu kwa sababu anategemea msaada wa Mungu, adili hilo linapita utu, ni la Kimungu” (Thoma wa Akwino). Juu kuliko maadili ya <a href="/wiki/Raia" title="Raia">raia</a> mwema, mtakatifu huyo alifafanua maadili yanayotakasa: “Ni yale ya watu wanaoelekea kufanana na Mungu. Hapo busara inadharau malimwengu yote ipende zaidi kuzama ndani ya Mungu na kuelekeza mawazo yote kwake; kiasi kinaachana na madai ya <a href="/wiki/Mwili" title="Mwili">mwili</a> kadiri <a href="/wiki/Umbile" title="Umbile">umbile</a> linavyoweza kuvumilia; nguvu inamzuia mtu asiogope <a href="/wiki/Mauti" title="Mauti">kifo</a> wala <a href="/wiki/Ahera" title="Ahera">ahera</a>; hatimaye haki inamsukuma ashike moja kwa moja njia hiyo ya Kimungu tu”. Juu ya hayo tena yapo maadili ya roho iliyokwishatakata, yaani yale ya <a href="/wiki/Mtakatifu" title="Mtakatifu">watakatifu</a> wakuu hapa <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">duniani</a> na ya wenye heri mbinguni: “Hapo busara ni kama inahisi mambo ya Kimungu; kiasi hakijui tena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamaa (bado haujaandikwa)">tamaa</a> za kidunia; nguvu inasahaulisha <a href="/wiki/Hofu" title="Hofu">hofu</a> yoyote; haki inafunga na Mungu <a href="/wiki/Agano" title="Agano">agano</a> agano la <a href="/wiki/Milele" title="Milele">milele</a>”. Akizungumzia <a href="/wiki/Heri_Nane" title="Heri Nane">Heri Nane</a> alisema kuwa ndiyo matendo ya juu zaidi ya maadili na ya <a href="/wiki/Vipaji_vya_Roho_Mtakatifu" title="Vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu">vipaji vya Roho Mtakatifu</a>, na kuwa <a href="/wiki/Tuzo" title="Tuzo">tuzo</a> yake hapa duniani ni utangulizi fulani wa heri ya milele. </p><p>Mafundisho kuhusu adili la kishujaa yalijumlishwa hivi na <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedikto_XIV" title="Papa Benedikto XIV">Papa Benedikto XIV</a>, “Masharti manne yanatakiwa kwa adili la kishujaa lililothibitishwa au lililodhihirika: 1) jambo linatakiwa kuwa gumu, la juu kuliko nguvu za kawaida za watu; 2) linatakiwa kutendwa mara, kama kwa urahisi; 3) tena kwa <a href="/wiki/Furaha" title="Furaha">furaha</a> takatifu; 4) si kwa nadra, bali kila inapopatikana nafasi”. Hivyo ushujaa wa maadili ni wa juu kuliko kawaida ya waadilifu. Unajitokeza mtu anapotimiza <a href="/wiki/Wajibu" title="Wajibu">majukumu</a> yote bila wasiwasi wala shuruti, hata katika nafasi ngumu zaidi. </p><p>Masharti hayo yaeleweke kuhusiana na mtu anayetekeleza adili la kishujaa: lililo gumu kwa <a href="/wiki/Mtoto" title="Mtoto">mtoto</a> wa miaka kumi ni lile lipitalo nguvu za kawaida za watoto wenye <a href="/wiki/Umri" title="Umri">umri</a> wake; vilevile lililo gumu kwa <a href="/wiki/Mzee" title="Mzee">mzee</a> ni tofauti na lililo gumu kwa mtu mwenye <a href="/wiki/Afya" title="Afya">afya</a> na nguvu. La pili, yaani utayari na urahisi, lieleweke upande wa juu wa <a href="/wiki/Roho" title="Roho">roho</a>, bila kukanusha ugumu upande wa chini, fumbo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Getsemane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getsemane (bado haujaandikwa)">Getsemane</a> linavyothibitisha; ili <a href="/wiki/Sadaka" title="Sadaka">sadaka</a> ya kuteketezwa ikamilike ni lazima uwepo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uchungu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uchungu (bado haujaandikwa)">uchungu</a> na ugumu mkubwa unaoshindwa mara na upendo wa kishujaa. Vilevile furaha takatifu, iliyo sharti la tatu, ni ile ya sadaka inayotupasa, nayo haizuii uchungu wala <a href="/wiki/Huzuni" title="Huzuni">huzuni</a>, bali pengine inaendana na hali ya kukaribia kulemewa ambayo inatolewa kitakatifu kwa Mungu; tena furaha ya kuteseka pamoja na <a href="/wiki/Bwana" title="Bwana">Bwana</a> inaongezeka pamoja na uchungu, ndiyo sababu ni dalili ya neema kubwa. Sharti la nne, yaani mazoea ya kutenda hivyo nafasi ikipatikana, linathibitisha zile zilizotangulia na linaonyesha adili la kishujaa lililokwishajaribiwa kweli. </p><p>Ushujaa wa maadili unadhihirika hasa katika <a href="/wiki/Mfiadini" title="Mfiadini">kifodini</a>, lakini hata nje ya hapo, k.mf. katika kusamehe na kupenda kwa namna ya ajabu wadhalimu. Ndivyo ilivyomtokea kwa namna ya pekee <a href="/wiki/Yesu" title="Yesu">Yesu</a>, hata kabla ya <a href="/wiki/Msalaba_wa_Yesu" title="Msalaba wa Yesu">mateso yake</a>, alivyoonyesha hasa kwa upendo wake usio na mipaka kwa ajili ya wote, upendo wa <a href="/wiki/Mchungaji" title="Mchungaji">mchungaji</a> aliyejiandaa kutoa <a href="/wiki/Uhai" title="Uhai">uhai</a> wake kwa ajili yetu. </p><p>Katika adili la kishujaa <a href="/wiki/Wastani" title="Wastani">wastani</a> adili ni wa juu kuliko katika adili la kawaida: sasa adili linatekelezwa pamoja na kipaji kinachohusiana nalo, na kwa kuwa linatumikia upendo tunakuta ndani yake mruko wa adili hilo la Kimungu. Halafu, kwa kuwa matendo ya kipaji yanategemea <a href="/wiki/Uvuvio" title="Uvuvio">uvuvio</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Roho_Mtakatifu" title="Roho Mtakatifu">Roho Mtakatifu</a>, Mkristo shujaa anadumu mnyenyekevu kama <a href="/wiki/Mwana_wa_Mungu" title="Mwana wa Mungu">mtoto wa Mungu</a> anayemtazama daima <a href="/wiki/Mungu_Baba" title="Mungu Baba">Baba</a>, tofauti na shujaa anayezingatia nguvu zake mwenyewe na kulenga makuu yatakayomtukuza, kuliko kumuacha Bwana atawale kwa dhati ndani mwake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ushujaa_na_ulinganifu_wa_maadili">Ushujaa na ulinganifu wa maadili</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Ushujaa na ulinganifu wa maadili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ushujaa na ulinganifu wa maadili"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ili tutofautishe uadilifu wa kishujaa, unaotokana na msaada mkubwa wa Mungu, na mambo yanayoonekana tu kufanana nao, tunapaswa kuzingatia masharti hayo manne lakini pia <a href="/wiki/Ulinganifu" title="Ulinganifu">ulinganifu</a> wa maadili. Busara, <a href="/wiki/Dereva" title="Dereva">dreva</a> wa maadili, inaongoza maadili ya kiutu, wakati upendo unaelekeza matendo ya maadili yote kwa Mungu na kuyafanya yastahili. Ndiyo sababu maadili yote, yakiunganika katika busara na upendo, yanakua pamoja kama <a href="/wiki/Kidole" title="Kidole">vidole</a> vitano vya <a href="/wiki/Mkono" title="Mkono">mkono</a> uleule mmoja, au kama <a href="/wiki/Viungo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Viungo">viungo</a> mbalimbali vya mwili mmoja. Fundisho hilo ni la msingi ili kubainisha maadili ya kishujaa, kwa sababu kutekeleza kwa pamoja maadili yanayoonekana kupingana kuna ugumu wa pekee, kwa kuwa <a href="/wiki/Silika" title="Silika">silika</a> ya kila mmojawetu inaelekea adili moja au lingine. Maadili ya kujipatia na ya kumiminiwa yanatakiwa kukamilisha maelekeo mema ya umbile letu na kupinga kasoro zinazoliharibu. Tunapaswa kupiga <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">kinanda</a> bila kutokeza <a href="/wiki/Nota_nzima_(muziki)" title="Nota nzima (muziki)">noti</a> zisizolingana na nyingine, tusichanganye <a href="/wiki/Upole" title="Upole">upole</a> na <a href="/wiki/Woga" title="Woga">woga</a>, wala <a href="/wiki/Moyo_mkuu" title="Moyo mkuu">moyo mkuu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kiburi" title="Kiburi">kiburi</a>. </p><p>Basi, tunaona umuhimu wa ulinganifu wa maadili, na ugumu wa kuyatekeleza yote karibu kwa <a href="/wiki/Wakati" title="Wakati">wakati</a> mmoja ili kudumisha ulinganifu wa <a href="/wiki/Maisha" title="Maisha">maisha</a> maadilifu. Litokanalo ni kwamba adili lolote halina kiwango cha ushujaa ikiwa mengine hayapo katika kiwango hichohicho walau katika utayari wa roho kuyatekelezwa nafasi ikidai hivyo. Si busara kutamka haraka kuwa mtumishi wa Mungu ana ushujaa wa adili fulani halafu kufasiri kwamba kwa sababu hiyo anayo mengine pia kwa kiwango hicho; ili tuweze kusema adili mojawapo ni la kishujaa, ni lazima tuwe tumeshapima ukuu wa mengine. Ingawa maadili, hasa ya Kimungu, yanakua pamoja, fulani anaweza kuelekea kiumbile au kimazoea adili moja au lingine; tena kuna watumishi wa Mungu ambao, kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Utume" title="Utume">utume</a> maalumu, wanapokea <a href="/wiki/Neema_za_msaada" title="Neema za msaada">neema za msaada</a> zinazowafanya watekeleze adili moja kuliko mengine. </p><p>Mungu tu, anayeunganisha ndani mwake <a href="/wiki/Sifa" title="Sifa">sifa</a> zote kamili, anaweza kuwajalia watumishi wake waunganishe vilevile maadili yote katika mwenendo wao. Ulinganifu wa ajabu wa maadili ulionekana hasa ndani ya Bwana wakati wa mateso, ambapo tunaona upendo wa kishujaa kwa Mungu na <a href="/wiki/Huruma" title="Huruma">huruma</a> isiyopimika kwa watesi pamoja na upendo mkuu kwa ukweli na haki; unyenyekevu wa dhati na moyo mkuu wa ajabu; nguvu ya kishujaa katika kujishusha na upole mkuu. Hivyo ubinadamu wa <a href="/wiki/Mwokozi" title="Mwokozi">Mwokozi</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Kioo" title="Kioo">kioo</a> safi ambamo sifa za Mungu zinarudisha <a href="/wiki/Mwanga" class="mw-disambig" title="Mwanga">mwanga</a> wake. </p><p>Ulinganifu wa maadili ndio unaotofautisha <a href="/wiki/Mfiadini" title="Mfiadini">mashahidi</a> wa kweli na watu waliovumilia mateso kwa kiburi na ushupavu katika kushikilia udanganyifu. Mashahidi wa kweli tu wanaunganisha nguvu na upole unaowafanya wawaombee watesi wao kama alivyofanya Mwokozi. Hasa ndani mwao tunakuta masharti manne ya uadilifu wa kishujaa tuliyoyafafanua. Humo tunaona kazi maalumu ya Mungu anayetegemeza watumishi wake asiache kuwajalia neema za pekee katika nafasi ngumu zaidi. </p><p>Tusisitize kuwa ushujaa wa watoto unapimwa kulingana na nguvu za kawaida za watoto waadilifu wa umri uleule. Ikiwa <a href="/wiki/Watu_wazima" title="Watu wazima">watu wazima</a> kadhaa uadilifu wao ni mdogo, wapo watoto ambao uadilifu wao ni mkubwa. “Vinywani mwa watoto wachanga na wanyonyao umeiweka misingi ya nguvu; kwa sababu yao wanaoshindana nawe” (<a href="/wiki/Kitabu_cha_Zaburi" title="Kitabu cha Zaburi">Zab</a> 8:2). Yesu aliwakumbusha maneno hayo <a href="/wiki/Kuhani" title="Kuhani">makuhani</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mwandishi" title="Mwandishi">waandishi</a> waliochukizwa na watoto kushangilia, “Hosana, <a href="/wiki/Masiya" title="Masiya">Mwana wa</a> <a href="/wiki/Daudi_(Biblia)" title="Daudi (Biblia)">Daudi</a>!” (<a href="/wiki/Injili_ya_Mathayo" title="Injili ya Mathayo">Math</a> 21:15). Ikiwa pengine imani ya watoto ni kielelezo kwa watu wazima, ni vilevile kuhusu tumaini lao na upendo wao. Tukisoma matendo ya kishujaa ya watoto wenye umri wa miaka kumi na miwili au chini ya hapo, na maneno mazuri ajabu ambayo baadhi yao waliyatamka kabla hawajafa, tunakuta <a href="/wiki/Hekima" title="Hekima">hekima</a> ambayo katika usahili na unyenyekevu wake ni ya juu kuliko <a href="/wiki/Elimu" title="Elimu">elimu</a> changamano ya kibinadamu. Ni kipaji cha hekima katika kiwango cha juu, kulingana na upendo wa hao watoto ambao ni wakubwa kwa ushuhuda wa kishujaa waliomtolea Mungu. Katika usafi wa mtoto aliyebatizwa Roho Mtakatifu hahitaji kutakasa mengi kabla hajamshirikisha mianga yake na nguvu zake. Bila shaka mna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donda (bado haujaandikwa)">madonda</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Dhambi_ya_asili" title="Dhambi ya asili">dhambi asili</a> ambayo baada ya <a href="/wiki/Ubatizo" title="Ubatizo">ubatizo</a> ni kama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovu (bado haujaandikwa)">makovu</a> yanayoelekea kupona; lakini hayana <a href="/wiki/Sumu" title="Sumu">sumu</a> inayotokana na makosa yaliyorudiwarudiwa kwa <a href="/wiki/Hiari" title="Hiari">hiari</a>. Mtoto akiwa mwaminifu kwa neema katika kutimiza wajibu wa umri wake, Roho Mtakatifu anamsamehe matakaso yale machungu ambayo kwa waliotenda <a href="/wiki/Dhambi" title="Dhambi">dhambi</a> ni ya lazima kadiri walivyopotea. Hapo mtoto anainuka hata juu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hero">http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=hero</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.eb.com/EBchecked/topic/263398/hero">"Encyclopedia — Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>academic.eb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2015-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=academic.eb.com&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+%E2%80%94+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.eb.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F263398%2Fhero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AShujaa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Noun_project_1822.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/30px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/45px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Noun_project_1822.svg/60px-Noun_project_1822.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya <a href="/wiki/Lango:Lugha" title="Lango:Lugha">lugha</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Shujaa</b> kama historia yake, uenezi au maendeleo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a href="/wiki/Maalum:EditPage/Shujaa" title="Maalum:EditPage/Shujaa">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&oldid=1345482">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shujaa&oldid=1345482</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_lugha" title="Jamii:Mbegu za lugha">Mbegu za lugha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Lugha" title="Jamii:Lugha">Lugha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Maadili" title="Jamii:Maadili">Maadili</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Fasihi" title="Jamii:Fasihi">Fasihi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 26 Julai 2024, saa 13:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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