CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lfn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lojban - Vicipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lfnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janero","febrero","marto","april","maio","junio","julio","agosto","setembre","otobre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"451dcad0-2295-4f00-8fd6-ddac8dd93e8a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lojban","wgTitle":"Lojban","wgCurRevisionId":35995,"wgRevisionId":35995,"wgArticleId":5044,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Lingua","Linguas construida"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lfn","wgPageContentLanguage":"lfn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lojban","wgRelevantArticleId":5044,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lfn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"lfn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q36350","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons": "ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lfn&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lfn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lojban_logo.svg/1200px-Lojban_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lojban_logo.svg/800px-Lojban_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lojban_logo.svg/640px-Lojban_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lojban - Vicipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lfn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edita" href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vicipedia (lfn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lfn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lfn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vicipedia flue Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lojban rootpage-Lojban skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu xef" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu xef</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu xef</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">asconde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Naviga </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paje_xef" title="Visita la paje xef [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Paje xef</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipedia:Porton_de_comunia" title="Sur la projeta, modos de aida e locas de cosas"><span>Porton de comunia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vicipedia:Avenis_corente" title="Trova informas fondal sur avenis corente"><span>Avenis corente</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:RecentChanges" title="Un lista de cambias resente en la vici [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambias resente</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Random" title="Visita un paje acaso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Paje acaso</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="La loca de descovre"><span>Aida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Paje_xef" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lfn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lfn.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Xerca en Vicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Xerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Xerca en Vicipedia" aria-label="Xerca en Vicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Xerca en Vicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesial:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Xerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Utiles personal"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeta"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeta" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=lfn.wikipedia.org&uselang=lfn" class=""><span>Fa un dona</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:CreateAccount&returnto=Lojban" title="Nos recomenda ce tu crea un conta e autentici, ma esta no es obligante" class=""><span>Crea un conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UserLogin&returnto=Lojban" title="Nos recomenda ce tu autentici, ma esta no es obligante [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentici</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utiles personal" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utiles personal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=lfn.wikipedia.org&uselang=lfn"><span>Fa un dona</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:CreateAccount&returnto=Lojban" title="Nos recomenda ce tu crea un conta e autentici, ma esta no es obligante"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UserLogin&returnto=Lojban" title="Nos recomenda ce tu autentici, ma esta no es obligante [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentici</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Aida:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:MyContributions" title="Un lista de editas fada de esta adirije IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuis</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:MyTalk" title="Discute sur editas de esta adirije IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">asconde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Comensa</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabeta_e_pronunsia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeta_e_pronunsia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alfabeta e pronunsia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeta_e_pronunsia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lojban</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8E%E1%8B%A5%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%95" title="ሎዥባን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሎዥባን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوجبان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوجبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لژبان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لژبان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojbaneg" title="Lojbaneg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lojbaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%B5bano" title="Loĵbano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loĵbano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C5%BEban" title="Ložban – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ložban" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لژبان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لژبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96%27%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לוז'באן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוז'באן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban_nyelv" title="Lojban nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lojban nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_lojban" title="Lingua lojban – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua lojban" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="ロジバン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロジバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_jbobau" title="lo jbobau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo jbobau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Lojban" title="Bahasa Lojban – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Lojban" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%98" title="로지반 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로지반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Ложбан (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ложбан (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C5%BEban" title="Ložban – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ložban" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C5%BEbans" title="Ložbans – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ložbans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_lojban" title="Fiteny lojban – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny lojban" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ലോജ്‌ബാൻ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോജ്‌ബാൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੋਜ਼ਬਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਜ਼ਬਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوجبان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوجبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="लोजबानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लोजबानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱞᱳᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱳᱡᱽᱵᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_lojban" title="Gjuha lojban – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha lojban" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="உலோசுபன் மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலோசுபன் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาโลจบาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโลจบาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ложбан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ложбан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lojban" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%AD" title="逻辑语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="逻辑语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F" title="לאזשבאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאזשבאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%AD" title="逻辑语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="逻辑语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="邏輯語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="邏輯語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="邏輯語 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="邏輯語" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edita lias interlingual" class="wbc-editpage">Edita lias</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spasios de nom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Regarda la paje de contenida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paje</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discute:Lojban&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discute sur la paje de contenida (paje no esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lingua Franca Nova</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Aspetas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lojban"><span>Leje</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&veaction=edit" title="Edita esta paje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edita</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=history" title="Revisas pasada de esta paje [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utiles" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utiles</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utiles</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">asconde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lojban"><span>Leje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&veaction=edit" title="Edita esta paje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edita</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=history"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:WhatLinksHere/Lojban" title="Un lista de tota pajes de vici cual lia a esta paje [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lias a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:RecentChangesLinked/Lojban" rel="nofollow" title="Cambias resente en pajes a cual esta paje lia [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambias relatada</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lfn" title="Carga fixes [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carga fix</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:SpecialPages" title="Un lista de tota pajes spesial [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajes spesial</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&oldid=35995" title="Lia permanente a esta revisa de la paje"><span>Lia permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=info" title="Plu informas sur esta paje"><span>Informa de paje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:CiteThisPage&page=Lojban&id=35995&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informa sur modos de refere a esta paje"><span>Refere a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flfn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLojban"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flfn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLojban"><span>Descarga codigo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Primi/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lojban"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lojban&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarga como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&printable=yes" title="Varia primable de esta paje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Varia primable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otra projetas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lojban" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36350" title="Lia a dato relatada [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Dato de Vicidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeta"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeta</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">asconde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Vicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lfn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fix:Lojban_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lojban_logo.svg/220px-Lojban_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lojban_logo.svg/330px-Lojban_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Lojban_logo.svg/440px-Lojban_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Logo de lojban</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lojban</b> es un lingua construida cual atenta es nonambigua sintatical, pd lojical ma usable par umanas. Lo ia comensa cuando <a href="/wiki/Loglan" title="Loglan">Loglan</a>, la atenta orijinal, ia deveni cluida a cambias par la inventor <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cooke_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cooke Brown (paje no esiste)">James Cooke Brown</a>. Un grupo - la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_Language_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical Language Group (paje no esiste)">Logical Language Group</a> (LLG) - ia developa cual ia aspira boni la lingua e permete ce lo es abrida a tota. Pos un periodo de debata e proba, un forma fundal ia es completada en 1997 con sua nom nova. </p><p>Lojban es intendeda como un lingua per comunica entre persones ci parla linguas multe diferente, e como un modo per tradui par macinas, e per esplora la crusa entre lingua umana e programas infotecnolojial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabeta_e_pronunsia">Alfabeta e pronunsia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edita la parte: Alfabeta e pronunsia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lojban&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Alfabeta e pronunsia"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="23">leteras </th> <th colspan="3">simbols aidante </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (paje no esiste)">IPA</a> </th> <td>a/ɑ </td> <td>b </td> <td>ʃ/ʂ </td> <td>d </td> <td>ɛ/e </td> <td>f/ɸ </td> <td>ɡ </td> <td>i </td> <td>ʒ/ʐ </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>o/ɔ </td> <td>p </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>v/β </td> <td>x </td> <td>ə </td> <td>z </td> <td>h/θ </td> <td>ʔ </td> <td>. </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin alphabet (paje no esiste)">Latin</a> </th> <td>a </td> <td>b </td> <td>c </td> <td>d </td> <td>e </td> <td>f </td> <td>g </td> <td>i </td> <td>j </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>o </td> <td>p </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>v </td> <td>x </td> <td>y </td> <td>z </td> <td>' </td> <td>. </td> <td>, </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La forma fonetica de la radises en lojban ia es creada par algoritmo par xerca per motifes de sona en parolas con sinifias simil en ses linguas major de la mundo, e par multiplia la pesia de la motifes par la cuantia de parlores de cada lingua. La linguas ia es <a href="/wiki/Putong_(lingua)" title="Putong (lingua)">putong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engles_(lingua)" title="Engles (lingua)">engles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi_(lingua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi (lingua)">hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espaniol_(lingua)" title="Espaniol (lingua)">espaniol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusce_(lingua)" title="Rusce (lingua)">rusce</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Arabi_(lingua)" title="Arabi (lingua)">arabi</a>. Esta ia resulta en un lista de radises semblante como un misca de putong e engles, con alga min influe de la otras. </p><p>Lojban ave tre clases de parolas: predical (brivla), strutural (cmavo), e nomes propre (cmevla). Cada ava proprias unica, afin on pote reconose cual rol la parola ave. On ave ance fratas spesial de parolas per alga parolas predical e strutural, de cual parolas composada (lujvo) pote es creada. </p><p>La ordina de parolas es fundal sujeto prima (SVO e SOV). Ma con alga paroletas, lo pote es variada: </p><p>1. mi prami do (SVO) (me ama tu) 2. mi do prami (SOV) (me tu ama - par me, tu es amada) 3. do <i>se</i> prami mi (OVS) (tu <i>se</i> ami mi - <i>se</i> reversa la sujeto e ojeto de la verbo de SVO) 4. do mi <i>se</i> prami (OSV) (tu me <i>se</i> ama - <i>se</i> reversa la sujeto e ojeto de la verbo de SOV) 5. prami <i>fa</i> mi do (VSO) (ama <i>fa</i> me tu - <i>fa</i> marca la sujeto cuando lo es en un loca pos la verbo; do no nesesa la marca simil <i>fe</i> car lo es en un loca asetable per la ojeto) 6. prami | fe do | fa mi (VOS) (ama <i>fe</i> tu <i>fa</i> me - ambos sujeto e ojeto es en locas nonasetable, e donce nesesa marcas) </p><p>Lojban ia prende ance la grupo de indicas de evidentia e disposa de la lingua construida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laadan (paje no esiste)">laadan</a> e de alga <a href="/wiki/Linguas_american_orijinal" title="Linguas american orijinal">linguas american orijinal</a>. Estas es parolas cual permete ce la parlor espresa sua state emosial, o la fonte de sabia, o la paso presente de la conversa, pe felis, ama, no/neutra/intensa, atestada/reportada/opina, etc. E lojban ave 63 parolas unica per espresa aspetas variosa de spasio e tempo. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retraeda de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lojban&oldid=35995">https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lojban&oldid=35995</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Categories" title="Spesial:Categories">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lingua" title="Categoria:Lingua">Lingua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Linguas_construida" title="Categoria:Linguas construida">Linguas construida</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La edita la plu resente de esta paje ia es a 19 febrero 2021, a 14:42</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testo es disponeda su la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensa Attribution-ShareAlike de Creative Commons</a>; plu restrinjes pote pertine. Vide <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Contrata de usa</a> per detalias.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Promete de privatia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vicipedia:Sur">Sur Vicipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vicipedia:Renunsia_jeneral">Renunsias</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lfn.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declara de cuci</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lfn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lojban&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Aspeta per telefoneta</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-7rfgl","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.015","walltime":"0.093","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-68775984f6-9qr5d","timestamp":"20241125181047","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lojban","url":"https:\/\/lfn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lojban","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q36350","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q36350","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2019-01-10T11:43:25Z","dateModified":"2021-02-19T14:42:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/Lojban_logo.svg"}</script> </body> </html>