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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sidney Kidman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidney_Kidman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sidney_Kidman.jpg/220px-Sidney_Kidman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sidney_Kidman.jpg/330px-Sidney_Kidman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Sidney_Kidman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Sir Sidney Kidman in 1927</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sidney Herbert Kidman</div><br />9 May 1857<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">'Glen Stuart', Fifth Creek near <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 September 1935<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">1935-09-03</span>)</span> (aged 78)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Millswood" class="mw-redirect" title="Millswood">Millswood</a>, South Australia, Australia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Cemetery" title="Mitcham Cemetery">Mitcham Cemetery</a>, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Landowner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Isabel Brown Wright (1862–1948)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Annie Gertrude Kidman (1886–1973)<br />Elma Thomson Kidman (1887–1970)<br />Edna Gwendoline Kidman (1890–1975)<br />Edith Kidman (1893–1895)<br />Norman Sidney Palethorpe Kidman (1897–1898)<br />Walter Sidney Palethorpe Kidman (1900–1970)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">George Kidman<br />Elizabeth Mary (Nunn) Kidman</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_(1857_-1935).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_%281857_-1935%29.jpg/220px-StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_%281857_-1935%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_%281857_-1935%29.jpg/330px-StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_%281857_-1935%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_%281857_-1935%29.jpg/440px-StateLibQld_1_54096_Sidney_Kidman_%281857_-1935%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Sidney Kidman (right) and J. R. Chisholm in 1905</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sir Sidney Kidman</b> (9 May 1857 – 2 September 1935), known as Sid Kidman and popularly named "the Cattle King", was an Australian <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastoral farming">pastoralist</a> and entrepreneur who owned or co-owned large areas of land in Australia in his lifetime. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sidney Kidman was born on 9 May 1857 in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of South Australia">colony of South Australia</a>, the third son of George Kidman (died December 1857), farmer, and his wife Elizabeth Mary, née Nunn.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kidman’s childhood home was located on Maryvale Road in Athelstone, Adelaide.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Kidman was educated at private schools in <a href="/wiki/Norwood,_South_Australia" title="Norwood, South Australia">Norwood</a> and left his home near Adelaide at age 13 with only five shillings and a one-eyed horse named Cyclops that he had bought with his savings. He joined a <a href="/wiki/Drover_(Australian)" title="Drover (Australian)">drover</a> and learned quickly. He then worked as a <a href="/wiki/Roustabout" title="Roustabout">roustabout</a> and bullock-driver at <a href="/wiki/Poolamacca_Station" title="Poolamacca Station">Poolamacca</a> <a href="/wiki/Cattle_station" title="Cattle station">cattle station</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gipps_Station" title="Mount Gipps Station">Mount Gipps Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later as a drover, <a href="/wiki/Stockman_(Australia)" title="Stockman (Australia)">stockman</a> and livestock trader. He made money trading whatever was needed, and supplying services (transport, goods, a butcher shop) to new mining towns springing up in outback <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales" title="Colony of New South Wales">New South Wales</a> and South Australia, (including <a href="/wiki/Cobar" title="Cobar">Cobar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapunda" title="Kapunda">Kapunda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burra,_South_Australia" title="Burra, South Australia">Burra</a> and eventually <a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a>). After he and his brothers worked on the same station, they bought their own. </p><p>On 30 June 1885, Kidman married Isabel Brown Wright. They had four children.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enterprise">Enterprise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Enterprise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kidman saved money and bought a bullock team, opened a butcher's shop and store at the Cobar copper rush, and made good profits. When he was 21 he inherited £400 from his grandfather's estate and used the money to buy and sell horses and cattle. Kidman was in his middle twenties when he acquired a one-fourteenth share in the <a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP</a> mine for 10 bullocks worth about £4 each. He sold his share for £150 less £50 commission and was satisfied with the profit. He had mail contracts on a fairly large scale and in 1886 bought <a href="/wiki/Owen_Springs_Station" title="Owen Springs Station">Owen Springs Station</a>. Gradually he extended his holdings until they reached out into <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> and New South Wales.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1895 Kidman, in partnership with his brother Sackville, acquired <a href="/wiki/Cowarie_Station" title="Cowarie Station">Cowarie Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1896, Kidman bought his first property in Queensland, <a href="/wiki/Annandale_Station" title="Annandale Station">Annandale Station</a>, situated in the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Country" title="Channel Country">Channel Country</a> and described as ideal fattening country for cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-bird_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bird-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1899 he acquired <a href="/wiki/Eringa_Station" title="Eringa Station">Eringa Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austral_Downs" title="Austral Downs">Austral Downs</a> (NT), and Carcoory Station.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1903, Kidman owned or was a part owner of some 38,000 square miles (98,420 km<sup>2</sup>) of country ranging from the <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hill_Station" title="Carlton Hill Station">Carlton Hill Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Victoria_River_Downs_Station" title="Victoria River Downs Station">Victoria River Downs Station</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macumba_Station" title="Macumba Station">Macumba Station</a> in South Australia, and properties in the channel county of Queensland, including <a href="/wiki/Annandale_Station" title="Annandale Station">Annandale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulloo_Downs_Station" title="Bulloo Downs Station">Bulloo Downs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kidman acquired <a href="/wiki/Diamantina_Lakes_Station" title="Diamantina Lakes Station">Diamantina Lakes Station</a> in 1908, paying A£25,000 for the station and all its stock.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 1908, he bought the 700 square kilometres (270 sq mi) <a href="/wiki/Mount_Poole_Station" title="Mount Poole Station">Mount Poole Station</a> in outback New South Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The estimated size of Kidman's holdings in 1908 was 50,000 square miles (129,499 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another large <a href="/wiki/Channel_Country" title="Channel Country">Channel Country</a> property, <a href="/wiki/Durham_Downs_Station" title="Durham Downs Station">Durham Downs Station</a>, was bought in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kidman bought the property along with Tilbaroo, <a href="/wiki/Morney_Plains_Station" title="Morney Plains Station">Morney Plains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durrie_Station" title="Durrie Station">Durrie Stations</a> in Queensland, Burrawinna on the border and <a href="/wiki/Macumba_Station" title="Macumba Station">Macumba Station</a> in South Australia as part of his plan of acquiring prime grazing lands along areas that watercourses followed. He borrowed A£50,000 to pay the A£100,000 asking price.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kidman and the company Bovril Australian Estates purchased <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hill_Station" title="Carlton Hill Station">Carlton Hill Station</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(Western_Australia)" title="Kimberley (Western Australia)">Kimberley</a> region of Western Australia in 1909 along with another two stations, one being Northcote and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_River_Downs_Station" title="Victoria River Downs Station">Victoria River Downs</a> in the Northern Territory, for £200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boorara_Station" title="Boorara Station">Boorara Station</a> was acquired in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kidman acquired <a href="/wiki/Yancannia_Station" title="Yancannia Station">Yancannia Station</a> in far western New South Wales in 1916,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Corona_Station_(pastoral_lease)" title="Corona Station (pastoral lease)">Corona Station</a>, also in the far west of New South Wales, in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1916, Kidman invested in <a href="/wiki/Glenroy_Station" title="Glenroy Station">Glenroy Station</a> with the owners at the time, Reginald Spong and Jabez Orchard, forming the Glenroy Pastoral Company.<sup id="cite_ref-HCWA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HCWA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He acquired the <a href="/wiki/Urisino" title="Urisino">Urisino</a> station in 1913<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with Elsinora and Thurloo Downs in outback New South Wales from <a href="/wiki/Goldsbrough_Mort_%26_Co" title="Goldsbrough Mort & Co">Goldsbrough Mort & Co</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1924, Kidman acquired <a href="/wiki/Merty_Merty_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Merty Merty Station">Merty Merty Station</a> in outback South Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> broke out, Kidman was a millionaire. He was knighted in the <a href="/wiki/1921_Birthday_Honours" title="1921 Birthday Honours">1921 Birthday Honours</a> for his support of the war effort.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kidman's entrepreneurial initiatives extended to many other rural industries. Probably his only unsuccessful business venture was the Kidman & Mayoh shipyard, which he established with engineer brothers Arthur and Joseph Mayoh in the <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Putney,_New_South_Wales" title="Putney, New South Wales">Putney</a> when the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Commonwealth Government</a> called for 24 wooden ships to be built by various companies for the war effort. The company employed hundreds of men to fell and square heavy timber on the north coast of New South Wales. With labour in short supply, "bush carpenters" went from the north coast to work in the shipyard, assisting the skilled shipwrights. However, on cessation of hostilities the government reduced Kidman & Mayoh's contract from six to two. Early in 1920 the Australian trading company, <a href="/wiki/Burns_Philp" title="Burns Philp">Burns Philp</a>, made an offer to the government to buy the two ships. However, the first ship – reported as "the largest wooden ship ever built in Australia" – was damaged on launching and failed to receive its necessary first-class certification. A saga of litigation followed, and the vessels, one stripped of usable timber, were burned in 1923. Kidman lost many thousands of pounds, but was reported to have said that his biggest regret was that the work of the superb axemen of the north coast forests, with their enthusiasm, craftsmanship and loyalty, all went for nothing.<sup id="cite_ref-shipyard_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shipyard-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By then known as "the Cattle King",<sup id="cite_ref-shipyard_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shipyard-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kidman retired in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time of his death in 1935, Kidman owned, or had a large interest in, land variously stated to have covered from 85,000 square miles (220,000 km<sup>2</sup>) to 107,000 square miles (280,000 km<sup>2</sup>), the latter figure equating to 3.7 per cent of the area of Australia's mainland. On 68 separate <a href="/wiki/Station_(Australian_agriculture)" title="Station (Australian agriculture)">stations</a> were stocked about 176,000 head of cattle and 215,000 head of sheep.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They comprised a vast network from both the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Carpentaria" title="Gulf of Carpentaria">Gulf of Carpentaria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_River_(Western_Australia)" title="Fitzroy River (Western Australia)">Fitzroy River</a> in Western Australia down into South Australia near the <a href="/wiki/Flinders_Ranges" title="Flinders Ranges">Flinders Ranges</a> and also across New South Wales. He was well served by his vision of drought-proofing his empire through growing and fattening cattle on the remote stations in the north and bringing them down the lines of stations along the great inland river systems to markets in the south, providing good feed and water on the way to sell them in top condition.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character">Character</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kidman was most at home around the campfire but comfortable with civic leaders. He animated extraordinary loyalty from his employees; working for Kidman was a "sort of badge of pride".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following a brief illness, Sidney Kidman died at his home at 76 Northgate Street, <a href="/wiki/Millswood" class="mw-redirect" title="Millswood">Millswood</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Unley_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Unley Park">Unley Park</a>), aged 78, on 2 September 1935. His body was interred at the <a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Cemetery" title="Mitcham Cemetery">Mitcham Cemetery</a> in the presence of hundreds of mourners;<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his <a href="/wiki/Cortege" class="mw-redirect" title="Cortege">cortege</a> extended for more than 1.5 miles (2.4 km).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left most of his £300,000 estate to his family and to charities.<sup id="cite_ref-ADB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kidman donated his home in <a href="/wiki/Kapunda" title="Kapunda">Kapunda</a>, which he acquired around 1900 and called <i><a href="/wiki/Kapunda#Eringa" title="Kapunda">Eringa</a></i> after <a href="/wiki/Eringa_Station" title="Eringa Station">Eringa Station</a>, to the Education Department in 1921. It was used as the administration building for the Kapunda High School, later <a href="/wiki/Heritage-listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage-listed">heritage-listed</a>, and extensively renovated in 2011–12.<sup id="cite_ref-khs_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khs-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was gutted by fire on the night of 29 March 2022, with extensive damage to the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-fire2022_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fire2022-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Adelaide suburb of <a href="/wiki/Kidman_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidman Park">Kidman Park</a> was named in his honour. The <a href="/wiki/Kidman_Way" title="Kidman Way">Kidman Way</a>, a rural road in the <a href="/wiki/Far_West_(New_South_Wales)" title="Far West (New South Wales)">western</a> region of New South Wales, part of which was historically used by Kidman and his business enterprise as <a href="/wiki/Stock_route" title="Stock route">stock routes</a>, carries his name.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pub in Kapunda, South Australia, was named the <i>Sir Sidney Kidman Hotel</i> before it became the <a href="/wiki/North_Kapunda_Hotel" title="North Kapunda Hotel">North Kapunda Hotel</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/S._Kidman_%26_Co" title="S. Kidman & Co">S. Kidman & Co</a> is still the largest private landholder in Australia, although on a much smaller scale. The entire landholding was placed up for sale in 2015: eleven cattle stations covering more than 100,000 square kilometres (38,610 sq mi) and a herd of 155,000 cattle.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total value of the company was estimated at <span style="white-space: nowrap">A$</span>360 million. Two Chinese companies, Genius Link Asset Management and Shanghai Pengxin, sought to acquire the company, but the sale was eventually blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">Treasurer of Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a> who cited the national interest clause in the <i>Foreign Investment Act</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the company was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Hancock_Prospecting" title="Hancock Prospecting">Hancock Prospecting</a> (67%) and Shanghai CRED (33%).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, <a href="/wiki/Kidman%27s_Tree_of_Knowledge" title="Kidman's Tree of Knowledge">Kidman's Tree of Knowledge</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Glengyle_Station" title="Glengyle Station">Glengyle Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bedourie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedourie">Bedourie</a>, Queensland, was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Heritage_Register" title="Queensland Heritage Register">Queensland Heritage Register</a>. Kidman is believed to have camped under the tree while planning his pastoral empire in Queensland.<sup id="cite_ref-qhr_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qhr-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kidman’s ‘stonehouse’ childhood home in Athelstone was a heritage listed Building of Adelaide up until 2024 when it was demolished in early May. The home was sold and bought in the early-mid 1980s and rented out to local tenants. A Female tenant, who was last to live in the home, was broken into and raped on a warm night in about 1985-86. Since then it was never rented out again. The house was sold and bought again (dates unknown). The next owner of the house at the time started renovation to the house in the early 1990s, adding a front section of rooms made of brick. After an issue with the contracted bricklayers the house was left un-renovated, un-completed and left to perish in the weather, with piles of brand new bricks and over growing plants for over 30 years. The owner would then agree to sell the property in 2024 with it being forced to be demolished due to unrepairable damage. The house was flattened in May 2024 ready to be turned into housing development.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1936, a biography of Kidman titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cattle_King" title="The Cattle King">The Cattle King</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Ion_Idriess" title="Ion Idriess">Ion Idriess</a>, was published; it became a best-seller.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ADB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADB_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWard1983" class="citation book cs1">Ward, Russel (1983). "Sir Sidney Kidman (1857–1935)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kidman-sir-sidney-6948/text12065"><i>Kidman, Sir Sidney (1857–1935)</i></a>. Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sir+Sidney+Kidman+%281857%E2%80%931935%29&rft.btitle=Kidman%2C+Sir+Sidney+%281857%E2%80%931935%29&rft.pub=Australian+National+University&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Russel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fkidman-sir-sidney-6948%2Ftext12065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504114855/http://outbacknsw.com.au/UA%20Heritage%205%20Pastoral%20Oct06.pdf">"Unincorporated Area of NSW Heritage Study"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. River Junction Research. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outbacknsw.com.au/UA%20Heritage%205%20Pastoral%20Oct06.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sydney. 15 September 1933. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717120800/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/104244137">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2013</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Land&rft.atitle=Mount+Gipps+Station%2C+Cradle+of+Broken+Hill.&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1933-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article104244137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=538&c=2429">"SA Memory – Kidman, Sidney 1857–1935"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Australia" title="Government of South Australia">Government of South Australia</a>. 10 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409112905/http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=538&c=2429">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SA+Memory+%E2%80%93+Kidman%2C+Sidney+1857%E2%80%931935&rft.pub=Government+of+South+Australia&rft.date=2007-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samemory.sa.gov.au%2Fsite%2Fpage.cfm%3Fu%3D538%26c%3D2429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bird-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bird_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvan_McHugh2011" class="citation book cs1">Evan McHugh (2011). <i>Birdsville: My Year in the Back of Beyond</i>. ReadHowYouWant.com. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781459621374" title="Special:BookSources/9781459621374"><bdi>9781459621374</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birdsville%3A+My+Year+in+the+Back+of+Beyond&rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781459621374&rft.au=Evan+McHugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/kidman.htm">"Kidman, Sir Sidney South Australian History"</a>. <i>Flinders Ranges Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flinders+Ranges+Research&rft.atitle=Kidman%2C+Sir+Sidney+South+Australian+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southaustralianhistory.com.au%2Fkidman.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104043282">"A Cattle King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wagga_Wagga_Advertiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagga Wagga Advertiser">Wagga Wagga Advertiser</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kidman+descendents+celebrate+station+centenaries&rft.date=2011-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frural%2Fnews%2Fcontent%2F201109%2Fs3321371.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57522817">"Australian Cattle stations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Register" title="South Australian Register">South Australian Register</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kidman+Way&rft.atitle=Where+the+legend+begins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kidmanway.org.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/B+71345/19">"Views of Kapunda"</a>. <i>State Library of South Australia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+largest+cattle+station+up+for+sale+as+country%27s+biggest+private+landholding+goes+on+the+market&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Neindorf%2C+Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-04-10%2Fanna-creek-station-plus-other-stations-for-sale-from-kidmans%2F6382546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hartcher,_James_Massola_and_Jared_Lynch2015" class="citation web cs1">Peter Hartcher, James Massola and Jared Lynch (20 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/kidman-cattle-stations-andrew-robb-criticises-scott-morrisons-political-decision-to-block-sale-20151120-gl3vkb.html">"Kidman cattle stations: Andrew Robb criticises Scott Morrison's 'political' decision to block sale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120212957/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/kidman-cattle-stations-andrew-robb-criticises-scott-morrisons-political-decision-to-block-sale-20151120-gl3vkb.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Kidman+cattle+stations%3A+Andrew+Robb+criticises+Scott+Morrison%27s+%27political%27+decision+to+block+sale&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.au=Peter+Hartcher%2C+James+Massola+and+Jared+Lynch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ffederal-politics%2Fpolitical-news%2Fkidman-cattle-stations-andrew-robb-criticises-scott-morrisons-political-decision-to-block-sale-20151120-gl3vkb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-09/gina-rinehart,-shanghai-cred-make-joint-bid-for-kidman-empire/7916830">S Kidman & Co: Gina Reinhart, Shanghai CRED make joint bid for cattle empire</a> <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i> 10 October 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-09/s-kidman-and-co-sale-to-rinehart-approved/8106694">S Kidman and Co: Scott Morrison approves sale of cattle empire to Gina Rinehart, Chinese company</a> <i>ABC News</i> 9 December 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-qhr-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-qhr_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQHR15237" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://environment.ehp.qld.gov.au/heritage-register/detail/?id=600462">"Kidman's Tree of Knowledge (entry 600462)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Heritage_Register" title="Queensland Heritage Register">Queensland Heritage Register</a></i>. Queensland Heritage Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Queensland+Heritage+Register&rft.atitle=Kidman%27s+Tree+of+Knowledge+%28entry+600462%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenvironment.ehp.qld.gov.au%2Fheritage-register%2Fdetail%2F%3Fid%3D600462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article70252003">"The Cattle King"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Albany_Advertiser" title="Albany Advertiser">Albany Advertiser</a></i>. Albany, Western Australia. 20 April 1936. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717121418/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/70252003">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2013</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albany+Advertiser&rft.atitle=The+Cattle+King&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1936-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article70252003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/kidman.htm">Kidman info at South Australian history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kidman.com.au/">S. Kidman and Co website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Percival_Serle" title="Percival Serle">Serle, Percival</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogI-K.html#kidman1">"Kidman, Sidney"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Australian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Australian Biography">Dictionary of Australian Biography</a></i>. Sydney: <a href="/wiki/Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kidman%2C+Sidney&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Australian+Biography&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Percival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks15%2F1500721h%2F0-dict-biogI-K.html%23kidman1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIon_Idriess2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ion_Idriess" title="Ion Idriess">Ion Idriess</a> (2001). <i>The Cattle King – the story of Sir Sidney Kidman</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-19782-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-19782-2"><bdi>0-207-19782-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cattle+King+%E2%80%93+the+story+of+Sir+Sidney+Kidman&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-207-19782-2&rft.au=Ion+Idriess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJill_Bowen1993" class="citation book cs1">Jill Bowen (1993). <i>Kidman: The Forgotten King</i>. Cornstalk Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-207-18464-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-207-18464-X"><bdi>0-207-18464-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kidman%3A+The+Forgotten+King&rft.pub=Cornstalk+Publishing&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-207-18464-X&rft.au=Jill+Bowen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASidney+Kidman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/dynasties/txt/s983274.htm">Biography of Sydney Kidman associated with ABC TV program <i>Dynasties</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281933#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1141" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281933#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281933#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96077078">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an58811261">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1479081">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kidman-sir-sidney-6948">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qw13bd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&oldid=1270787666">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Kidman&oldid=1270787666</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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