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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Robert Cech</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 51 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="توماس تشيك – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس تشيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="توماس تشيك – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس تشيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_%C3%87ek" title="Tomas Çek – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas Çek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="توماس چک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس چک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Томас Чэк – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Чэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас Чек – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Чек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="টমাস চেক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস চেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas R. Cech" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas R. Cech" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Cech" title="Thomas Robert Cech – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Robert Cech" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="توماس چک – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس چک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Cech" title="Thomas Robert Cech – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Robert Cech" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thomas R. Cech" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A6%27%D7%A7" title="תומאס צ'ק – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס צ'ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="トーマス・チェック – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・チェック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B2%B4%ED%81%AC" title="토머스 체크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 체크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas R. Cech" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="توماس چک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توماس چک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="تھامس چیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھامس چیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Чек, Томас – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чек, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Cech" title="Thomas Robert Cech – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Robert Cech" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas R. Cech" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас Чек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Томас Чек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас Роберт Чек – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Роберт Чек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="تھومس چیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھومس چیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Thomas Cech" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Thomas Robert Cech</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thomas_Robert_Cech.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Thomas_Robert_Cech.png/220px-Thomas_Robert_Cech.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Thomas_Robert_Cech.png/330px-Thomas_Robert_Cech.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Thomas_Robert_Cech.png/440px-Thomas_Robert_Cech.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Thomas Robert Cech</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/8_Desember" title="8 Desember">8 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinnell_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinnell College (halaman belum tersedia)">Grinnell College</a> BA, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">Universitas California, Berkeley</a>Ph.D.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Kimia" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia">Penghargaan Nobel bidang Kimia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dr. <b>Thomas Robert Cech</b> (lahir 8 Desember 1947) ialah <a href="/wiki/Kimiawan" title="Kimiawan">kimiawan</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kehidupan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lahir di <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, dari keluarga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceko-Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceko-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">keturunan Ceko</a>, Tom Cech besar dan dididik di <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=B.A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B.A. (halaman belum tersedia)">B.A.</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimia</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinnell_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinnell College (halaman belum tersedia)">Grinnell College</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>). Ia mendapatkan gelar <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> dalam kimia dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">Universitas California, Berkeley</a>, dan kemudian terlibat dalam riset <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascadoktoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascadoktoral (halaman belum tersedia)">pascadoktoral</a> di Jurusan Biologi <a href="/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Massachusetts" title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts">Institut Teknologi Massachusetts</a> di <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> ia bergabung sebagai staf pengajar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Colorado,_Boulder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Colorado, Boulder (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Colorado, Boulder</a>, di mana ia menjadi pengamat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> dan Profesor Kimia dan <a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a> Istimewa pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penelitian">Penelitian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penelitian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penelitian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, Tom Cech dan kelompok risetnya mengumumkan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul</a> <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> dari <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahymena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahymena (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetrahymena thermophila</a></i>, organisme kolam sel tunggal, memotong dan bergabung dalam <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_kimia" title="Ikatan kimia">ikatan kimia</a> bila tidak ada <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>. Kemudian <a href="/wiki/ARN" class="mw-redirect" title="ARN">ARN</a> tak terbatas sebagai pembawa pasif informasi genetik, namun bisa pula berperan aktif dalam metabolisme sel. Penemuan RNA yang menyambung sendiri ini menyediakan pengecualian pada kepercayaan yang lama dipegang bahwa reaksi biologis selalu di<a href="/wiki/Katalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalis">katalisis</a> oleh protein. Di samping itu, telah ditandai menyediakan skenario baru dan masuk akal untuk asal usul kehidupan; sebab RNA bisa bertindak sebagai molekul pembawa informasi maupun katalis, barangkali sistem yang pertama kali bereproduksi sendiri hanya terdiri atas RNA. Hanya setahun kemudian diakui bahwa katalis RNA, atau "<a href="/wiki/Ribozim" title="Ribozim">ribozim</a>," bisa menyediakan kelas baru bagi agen farmasi yang amat spesifik, yang bisa membelah dan kemudian membuat virus RNA maupun RNA lain yang terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit">penyakit</a> tak aktif. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, Dr. Cech pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> untuk menjadi pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> Medical Institute. Ia meneruskan penelitian di bidang struktur ribozim dan pada <a href="/wiki/Telomerase" title="Telomerase">telomerase</a> di <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium" title="Laboratorium">laboratoriumnya</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder, Colorado</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penghargaan">Penghargaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penghargaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penghargaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karya Dr. Cech telah diganjar dengan sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Hadiah" title="Hadiah">hadiah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan" title="Penghargaan">penghargaan</a> nasional dan internasional, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Dr._A.H._Heineken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Dr. A.H. Heineken (halaman belum tersedia)">Penghargaan Heineken</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Ilmiah_Kerajaan_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Ilmiah Kerajaan Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Ilmiah Kerajaan Belanda</a> (1988), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lasker_Basic_Medical_Research_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Kimia" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia">Penghargaan Nobel Kimia</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>). Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, Dr. Cech dipilih ke <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat" title="Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat">National Academy of Sciences</a> dan juga dianugerahi jabatan profesor seumur hidup oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Cancer_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Cancer Society (halaman belum tersedia)">American Cancer Society</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Robert_Cech&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hhmi.org/about/cech.html">About HHMI: Thomas R. 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