Journal of Addiction Medicine

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/><meta name="wkhealth_article_publication_date" content="October 14, 2020" /><meta name="wkhealth_volume" content="15" /><meta name="wkhealth_ovid_accession_number" content="01271255-202108000-00010" /><meta name="wkhealth_issn" content="1932-0620" /><meta name="wkhealth_title" content="Can Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder Sustain Non-abstinent Recovery? Non-abstinent Outcomes 10 Years After Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment" /><meta name="wkhealth_authors" content="Witkiewitz, Katie;Wilson, Adam D.;Roos, Corey R.;Swan, Julia E.;Votaw, Victoria R.;Stein, Elena R.;Pearson, Matthew R.;Edwards, Karlyn A.;Tonigan, Jeffrey Scott;Hallgren, Kevin A.;Montes, Kevin S.;Maisto, Stephen A.;Tucker, Jalie A." /><meta name="wkhealth_doi" content="10.1097/ADM.0000000000000760" /><meta name="wkhealth_abstract_html_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/abstract/2021/08000/can_individuals_with_alcohol_use_disorder_sustain.10.aspx" /><meta name="wkhealth_fulltext_html_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/fulltext/2021/08000/can_individuals_with_alcohol_use_disorder_sustain.10.aspx" /><meta name="wkhealth_toc_section" content="Original Research" /><meta name="wkhealth_toc_sub_section" /><meta name="wkhealth_eJpId" content="journaladdictionmedicine:2021:08000:00010" /><meta name="wkhealth_firstpage" content="303" /><meta name="wkhealth_date" content="July/August 2021" /><meta name="wkhealth_pdf_url" content="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=Other&an=01271255-202108000-00010" /><meta name="Description" content="Objective: Four decades ago, the “controlled drinking” controversy roiled the alcohol field. Data" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="LWW" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:title" content="Can Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder Sustain... : Journal of Addiction Medicine" /><meta property="og:description" content="nonabstinent recovery at 3 years after AUD treatment is associated with better functioning at 10 years after treatment. Methods: Data were from the 10-year follow-up of Project MATCH (New Mexico site only, n = 146; 30.1% female, 58.6% non-White). Recovery was defined by latent profile analyses based on psychosocial functioning and alcohol consumption 3 years after treatment. Drinking practices and consequences, depression, purpose in life, and anger were assessed 10 years after treatment. Distal outcome analyses examined differences in drinking and functional outcomes at 10 years as a function of the 3-year latent profiles. Analyses were preregistered at https://osf.io/3hbxr. Results: Four latent profiles identified at 3 years after treatment (ie, low functioning frequent heavy drinkers, low functioning infrequent heavy drinkers, high functioning heavy drinkers, and high functioning infrequent nonheavy drinkers) were significantly associated with outcomes 10 years after treatment. The 2 high functioning profiles at 3 years had the highest level of psychological functioning at 10 years posttreatment, regardless of alcohol consumption level. Abstinence at 3 years did not predict better psychological functioning at 10 years. Conclusions: Nonabstinent AUD recovery is possible and is sustainable for up to 10 years after treatment. The current findings align with recent proposals to move beyond relying on alcohol consumption as a central defining feature of AUD recovery...." /><meta property="og:image" content="https://images.journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/SocialThumb.01271255-202108000-00010.F1.jpeg" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="2400" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="2010" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/fulltext/2021/08000/can_individuals_with_alcohol_use_disorder_sustain.10.aspx" /><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive" /><meta name="WT.sv" content="ZUSE1PEJPWEB02" /><meta name="Title" content="Journal of Addiction Medicine" /><style id="SPThemeHideForms" type="text/css">body {opacity:0 !important}</style>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Arvo:400,400i,700|Fira+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,600,600i,700,700i&display=swap" 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<div id="ej-box-modal-style-1"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pnlMain"> <div id="tocUnsubscribeModal" > <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage"></span> </p> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons" Style="display: none;"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$btnContinue" value="Yes" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new 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name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenTopicalCollectionId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenOvidId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup(title, alertType, journalId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Root(title, journalId, alertType) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = alertType; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Citation(title, journalId, ovidId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Citation'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenOvidId').value = ovidId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCPopup_Topical(title, journalId, topicalCollectionId) { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); var lblUnsubscribeMessage = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_lblUnsubscribeMessage'); lblUnsubscribeMessage.innerHTML = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeMessage').value = title; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnSubscribeAlertType').value = 'Topical'; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenUnsubscribeJournalId').value = journalId; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenTopicalCollectionId').value = topicalCollectionId; $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_pUnsubscribeButtons').show(); if (document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == null || document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value == '') { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_ucUnsubscribeToAlertsUserControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; } if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } function alerts_ShowUnSubscribeeTOCSuccessPopup() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.show(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function() { var unSubscribeeTocPopup = $find('unSubscribeToAlerts'); if (unSubscribeeTocPopup != null) { unSubscribeeTocPopup.hide(); } return false; }); </script> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_dummyTargetControl"></span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" value="showemail" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscriptionType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType" /> <div id="divPopupOverLay" class="Popup-Overlay" style="display: none; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 3800; width: 1920px; height: 4517px;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc" class="etoc-popup ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblTitle"></span> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage"></span></strong> </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError" style="color:Black;display:none;"> <div class="ej-error-message"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon error-red"> </p> </div> </span> <label for="Email input">Enter your Email address:</label> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$txtEmailAddress" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress" class="ej-box-modal-style-1-input" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue" value="Continue" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hypPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle"></span> </strong> </p> </div> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pAuthenticatedUserMessage"> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_SaveSubscriptionTypeInHiddenField(url, subscriptionType, journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId) { if (journalId && yearId && issueId && articleId) { logCounterDataAlertWhenCitedSynchronously(journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId); } $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').val(journalId); if (url) window.location = url; else __doPostBack('hypSubscribeToAlerts'); return false; } function alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(journalTitle, journalId, subscriptionType, displaySubscriptionType) { $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); var subscribeToEtocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); subscribeToEtocPopup.show(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.add('no-scroll'); var modelPopupState = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState'); var emailTextBox = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress'); var thanksPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser'); var mainPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain'); var thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage'); var thankYouMessageAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle'); if (!displaySubscriptionType) { displaySubscriptionType = subscriptionType; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showthanksmessage') { thanksPanel.style.display = "block"; mainPanel.style.display = "none"; thankYouMessageAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for subscribing to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') { thanksPanel.style.display = "none"; mainPanel.style.display = "block"; thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if ($('.etoc-popup') != null) { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') emailTextBox.focus(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function () { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress').value = ""; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').style.display = "none"; var pageUrl = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl'); var subscribeeTocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); if (subscribeeTocPopup != null) { subscribeeTocPopup.hide(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.remove('no-scroll'); if (pageUrl.value !== '' && pageUrl.value !== window.location.pathname) window.location = pageUrl.value; } return false; }); </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_eTocTopContainer"> <div id="eTocTop" style="display: none;"> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of Addiction Medicine','journaladdictionmedicine','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of Addiction Medicine','journaladdictionmedicine','eTOC', 'eTOC');"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_alertLinkControlTop_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to eTOC</span></a> </div> </div> <script> $(function () { //find recent searches link and move container var recentSearchesControl = $("a[id$='RecentSearches']"); if (recentSearchesControl.length) { recentSearchesControl.click(function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); if ($("#ResentSearchContainer").is(":hidden")) { $("#ResentSearchContainer").slideDown("slow"); recentSearchesControl.addClass('open'); } else { $("#ResentSearchContainer").hide(); recentSearchesControl.removeClass('open'); } }); } var eTocAccountLink = $("ul.js-user-action-toolbar__dropdown>li>a[id='SubscribeToEToc']"); if (eTocAccountLink.length) { eTocAccountLink.parent().html($("#eTocTop>a")); } }); </script> <a class="logo-secondary" href="" target="_blank"> <h3 class="logo-secondary-text">Secondary Logo</h3> </a> <a href="#" class="sticky-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="header__layout-bottom wk-grid-page-container"> <a id="hypJournals" class="logo-main" href="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/pages/default.aspx"> <h3 class="logo-main-text">Journal Logo </h3> </a> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="true" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/JAMED/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </div> <div id="main-nav-container-v2"> <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-default yamm wk-grid-page-container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button id="fatJuicy" type="button" class="navbar-hamburger-button navbar-toggle collapsed pull-left" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#zz1_TopNavigationMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="navbar-hamburger-button__text"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navActionButtons" class="btn-group navbar-hover-color" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkSubscribe" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://shop.lww.com/p/1932-0620" target="_blank">Subscribe</a> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkRegister" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjournaladdictionmedicine%2fabstract%2f2021%2f08000%2fcan_individuals_with_alcohol_use_disorder_sustain.10.aspx">Register</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn btn btn-default navbar-button" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"login","eventDetail":{},"isNull":false}"> <span>Login</span> </button> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_TopNavigationMenuConfiguration" style="display:none" class="js-top-navigation-menu-configuration" data-config="{"browsingHistory":{"isEnabled":true,"serviceUrl":"https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee","pdfDownloadUrl":"/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=HistoryTab"}}"></div> <div id="zz1_TopNavigationMenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse js-top-navigation-menu noindex ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"> <ul id="zz2_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static dynamic-children"><span 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'ADM', 'Can Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder Sustain Non-abstinent Recovery? Non-abstinent Outcomes 10 Years After Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment', '10142020', 'Katie Witkiewitz, Adam D. Wilson, Corey R. Roos, et al', '15', '4', 'Copyright \u00A9 2020 American Society of Addiction Medicine', '01271255-202108000-00010', '', false, ''); } </script> <div id="ArticleContainer"> <article id="ej-abstract-view" xmlns:ssr="http://ssr-eus-go-csi.cloudapp.net/v1/assets" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section class="ejp-r-article-subsection"><div class="ejp-r-article-subsection__text">Original Research</div></section><header class="ejp-article-header"><h1 class="ejp-article-title">Can Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder Sustain Non-abstinent Recovery? Non-abstinent Outcomes 10 Years After Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment</h1></header><section id="ejp-article-authors"><p id="P7">Witkiewitz, Katie PhD; Wilson, Adam D. MS; Roos, Corey R. PhD; Swan, Julia E. BA; Votaw, Victoria R. MS; Stein, Elena R. MS; Pearson, Matthew R. PhD; Edwards, Karlyn A. MS; Tonigan, Jeffrey Scott PhD; Hallgren, Kevin A. PhD; Montes, Kevin S. PhD; Maisto, Stephen A. PhD; Tucker, Jalie A. PhD, MPH</p><section><a href="#" id="ejp-article-authors-link"> Author Information <i class="wk-icon-arrow-down-r"></i></a></section></section><section id="ejp-article-authors-info" class="ejp-article-authors-info ejp-article-authors-info--hidden"><div class="ejp-article-authors-info-holder"> <p id="">University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (KW, ADW, JES, VRV, ERS, MRP, KAE, JST), Yale University, New Haven, CT (CRR), University of Washington, Seattle, WA (KAH), California State University Dominquez Hills, Carson, CA (KSM), Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY (SAM), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (JAT).</p> <p id="">Send correspondence to Katie Witkiewitz, PhD, University of New Mexico, MSC 03-2220, Albuquerque NM 87131. E-mail: <span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1578747c79617a2f7e74617c706255607b783b707160" onclick="javascript:window.open('mailto:mailto:katiew@unm.edu');return false"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="355e54415c504275405b581b505140">[email protected]</span></a></span>.</p> <p id="">Received 16 June, 2020</p> <p id="">Accepted 27 July, 2020</p> <p id="">Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by grants from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01 AA022328, 2K05 AA016928, K01 AA024796, K01 AA023233, and T32 AA018108).</p> <p id="">The authors have no conflicts of interests to disclose.</p> <p id="">Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (<span><a href="http://www.journaladdictionmedicine.com/" onclick="javascript:window.open('http://www.journaladdictionmedicine.com/');return false">www.journaladdictionmedicine.com</a></span>).</p> </div></section><section id="article-journal-info"><div class="ej-journal-info"><span class="ej-journal-name">Journal of Addiction Medicine </span><span id="ej-journal-date-volume-issue-pg"><a href="/journaladdictionmedicine/toc/2021/08000">15(4):p 303-310, July/August 2021.</a></span><span> | </span><span class="ej-journal-doi">DOI: </span>10.1097/ADM.0000000000000760</div></section><section id="ejp-article-indicators" class="ejp-article-indicators"><ul class="ejp-article-indicators__list"> <li id="ej-article-indicators-buy" class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Buy()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><a href="#ContentAccessOptions"><span class="ejp-indicator">Buy</span></a></li> <li id="ej-article-indicators-sam" class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_SDC()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><span class="ejp-indicator">SDC</span></li> <li class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_CustomIndicator('Editor&apos;s Choice ', 'Editor&apos;s choice indicator ')" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><a href="http://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/pages/collectiondetails.aspx?TopicalCollectionId=6" Target="_blank"><img src="/journaladdictionmedicine/PublishingImages/ADM_EC%20(002).jpg" Alt="Editor&apos;s Choice " Border="0"></a></li> </ul><button id="openArticleMetricsPopupButton" type="button" class="wk-button wk-button-ghost wk-button-icon-left ejp-article-metrics-btn" data-articleMetricsEndpoint="//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc" data-articleMetricsDetailsUrl="https://wolterskluwer.altmetric.com/details/" data-doi="10.1097/ADM.0000000000000760" data-suiteId="vrs_woltere_journalsglobalvrs" data-articlePublicationDate="2020-10-14" data-articlePublicationDateString="October 14, 2020" data-receivedDate="" data-revisionReceivedDate="" data-acceptedDate="" data-crossrefRefLinkRoot="https://doi.org/" data-medlineRefLinkRoot="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" data-pubMedId="33060466"><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-r"></i><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-white-r"></i> Metrics </button></section><section class="ejp-article-tabs" id="abstractWrap"><h2 class="ejp-article-tabs-heading">Abstract</h2> <div class="ejp-article-tabs__tabpanel" id="panel1" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab1"> <div id="article-abstract-content1"> <div class="ejp-article-text-abstract"> <h3>Objective: </h3> <p>Four decades ago, the “controlled drinking” controversy roiled the alcohol field. Data have subsequently accumulated indicating that nonabstinent alcohol use disorder (AUD) recovery is achievable, but questions remain whether it is sustainable long-term. This study examined whether nonabstinent recovery at 3 years after AUD treatment is associated with better functioning at 10 years after treatment.</p> <h3>Methods: </h3> <p>Data were from the 10-year follow-up of Project MATCH (New Mexico site only, <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">n</em> <em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">=</em> 146; 30.1% female, 58.6% non-White). Recovery was defined by latent profile analyses based on psychosocial functioning and alcohol consumption 3 years after treatment. Drinking practices and consequences, depression, purpose in life, and anger were assessed 10 years after treatment. Distal outcome analyses examined differences in drinking and functional outcomes at 10 years as a function of the 3-year latent profiles. Analyses were preregistered at <span><a href="https://osf.io/3hbxr" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://osf.io/3hbxr');return false">https://osf.io/3hbxr</a></span>.</p> <h3>Results: </h3> <p>Four latent profiles identified at 3 years after treatment (ie, low functioning frequent heavy drinkers, low functioning infrequent heavy drinkers, high functioning heavy drinkers, and high functioning infrequent nonheavy drinkers) were significantly associated with outcomes 10 years after treatment. The 2 high functioning profiles at 3 years had the highest level of psychological functioning at 10 years posttreatment, regardless of alcohol consumption level. Abstinence at 3 years did not predict better psychological functioning at 10 years.</p> <h3>Conclusions: </h3> <p>Nonabstinent AUD recovery is possible and is sustainable for up to 10 years after treatment. 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Journal of Addiction Medicine