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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nimetus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nimetus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nimetus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nimetus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirik_kui_institutsioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirik_kui_institutsioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kirik kui institutsioon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kirik_kui_institutsioon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kirik kui institutsioon"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kirik_kui_institutsioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kirikud_(organisatsioonid)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirikud_(organisatsioonid)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kirikud (organisatsioonid)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirikud_(organisatsioonid)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirik (institutsioon)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 91 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerk_(organisasie)" title="Kerk (organisasie) – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kerk (organisasie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirice" title="Cirice – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cirice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكنيسة المسيحية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنيسة المسيحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia" title="Ilesia – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianl%C4%B1qda_kils%C9%99" title="Xristianlıqda kilsə – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristianlıqda kilsə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D9%87%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA)" title="کیلیسا (هؤرگوت) – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیلیسا (هؤرگوت)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="খ্রিস্টান গির্জা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টান গির্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De" title="Kàu-hōe – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хрысьціянская царква – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрысьціянская царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE)" title="चर्च (संस्था) – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चर्च (संस्था)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Църква (институция) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Църква (институция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_(instituci%C3%B3)" title="Església (institució) – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església (institució)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%B3" title="Чиркӳ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чиркӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrkev" title="Církev – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Církev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirken" title="Kirken – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_(Organisation)" title="Kirche (Organisation) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirche (Organisation)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εκκλησία – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκλησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%E1%B9%A1a" title="Ceṡa – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ceṡa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian Church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_(organizaci%C3%B3n)" title="Iglesia (organización) – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia (organización)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklezio" title="Eklezio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eklezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_Kristaua" title="Eliza Kristaua – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eliza Kristaua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کلیسا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_(organisation)" title="Église (organisation) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église (organisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglais" title="Eaglais – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eaglais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexa_(comunidade)" title="Igrexa (comunidade) – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexa (comunidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-tuk_Kau-fi" title="Kî-tuk Kau-fi – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-tuk Kau-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="교회 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Եկեղեցի – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկեղեցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कलीसिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_Crkva" title="Kršćanska Crkva – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kršćanska Crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirko" title="Kirko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kirko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecclesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Еклези – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Еклези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isonto" title="Isonto – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isonto" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_(comunit%C3%A0)" title="Chiesa (comunità) – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa (comunità)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ja" title="Gréja – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gréja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Костёл – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Костёл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanisa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz_(%C3%B2ganizasyon)" title="Legliz (òganizasyon) – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Legliz (òganizasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C4%ABg%C4%81_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Kristīgā baznīca – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristīgā baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Krikščionių Bažnyčia – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikščionių Bažnyčia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesa_(Istit%C3%BCziun)" title="Gesa (Istitüziun) – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gesa (Istitüziun)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyh%C3%A1z" title="Egyház – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="که‌نیشت – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="که‌نیشت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gereja" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigreija" title="Eigreija – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigreija" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Христийн чуулган – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Христийн чуулган" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerk_(instituut)" title="Kerk (instituut) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerk (instituut)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A_(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99)" title="教会 (キリスト教) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教会 (キリスト教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkja" title="Kyrkja – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلیسیا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="کلیسا (عیسوي کلیسا) – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلیسا (عیسوي کلیسا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Choch" title="Kristian Choch – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kristian Choch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesa" title="Cesa – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cesa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kiukay" title="kiukay – paivani" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kiukay" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="paivani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kark_(Organisation)" title="Kark (Organisation) – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kark (Organisation)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_(organizacja)" title="Kościół (organizacja) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół (organizacja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja" title="Igreja – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biseric%C4%83_(institu%C8%9Bie)" title="Biserică (instituție) – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserică (instituție)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristiyanu_inlisya" title="Kiristiyanu inlisya – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiristiyanu inlisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Христианска Церковь – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Христианска Церковь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Христианская церковь – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христианская церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kiwkay" title="kiwkay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kiwkay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creja" title="Creja – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Creja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8sia" title="Crèsia – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crèsia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගමික සභා – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගමික සභා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian Church" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerkev_(organizacija)" title="Cerkev (organizacija) – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerkev (organizacija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کڵێسا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کڵێسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хришћанска црква – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хришћанска црква" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Hrišćanska crkva – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrišćanska crkva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkko" title="Kirkko – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkan" title="Kyrkan – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyrkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahan" title="Simbahan – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Simbahan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="கிறித்தவத் திருச்சபை – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்தவத் திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristian_%C3%87irk%C3%A4we" title="Xristian Çirkäwe – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xristian Çirkäwe" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kyokay" title="kyokay – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kyokay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="คริสตจักร – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสตจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o" title="Giáo hội Kitô giáo – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hội Kitô giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Калисои масеҳӣ – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои масеҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilise_(%C3%B6rg%C3%BCt)" title="Kilise (örgüt) – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kilise (örgüt)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Християнська церква – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнська церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلیسیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="教會 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教會" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output 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#aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis puuduvad <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viited</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(August 2021)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit">artiklit täiendada</a>, lisades sobivaid viiteid.</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kirik</b> on kristlikke kogudusi ühendav organisatsioon või koguduseliit.<span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" id="ref_a"><sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirik_(institutsioon)#endnote_a">[1]</a></sup></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nimetus">Nimetus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimetus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Nimetus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sõna "kirik" on eesti keelde tulnud nähtavasti saksa keele kaudu (<<a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">saksa</a> <i>Kirche</i>). Paljudes keeltes on see sõna sarnane ning on saanud kõla kreekakeelsest sõnast <i>kyriakon</i> (<<a href="/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel">kreeka</a> <i>kyrion)</i> – 'jumalale kuuluv' (vt 1Kr 11:20; Ilm 1:10). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirik_kui_institutsioon">Kirik kui institutsioon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirik kui institutsioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirik kui institutsioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuigi sõna kasutatakse peamisel antiikajal välja kujunenud kristliku organisatsiooni kohta, oli tollal palju rühmitusi, millest kujunesid erinevad kirikud. 300. aasta paiku oli jäänud viis kirikut: <a href="/wiki/Hellenistlik_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistlik kirik">hellenistlik kirik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristlik_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristlik kirik">kristlik kirik</a>, iraani kirik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazdaism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazdaism (pole veel kirjutatud)">mazdaism</a>), juudi kirik (rabide <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">judaism</a>) ja manilaste kirik. Kõik teised rühmitused (nt <a href="/wiki/Juudakristlased" class="mw-redirect" title="Juudakristlased">juudakristlased</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandalased" title="Mandalased">mandalased</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaldealased" title="Kaldealased">kaldealased</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markionlased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markionlased (pole veel kirjutatud)">markionlased</a>) ei suutnud kiriku organisatsiooni luua (/säilitada) ja liitusid suurte kirikutega või murenesid arvututeks sektideks, mida tänapäeval nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Gnostitsism" title="Gnostitsism">gnostitsismiks</a>. </p><p>Kolme esimese kristliku sajandi jooksul oli kristlus konkurentsis teiste kirikutega. Hellenistlikul ajal võtsid kristlased <a href="/wiki/Hajalajuutlus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajalajuutlus">hajalajuutluselt</a> üle institutsiooni, mida nimetatakse kirikuks. Kirikul olid oma seadused ja kohtud, oma võimuhierarhia ja käsuliin. </p><p>Kristlased kasutavad mõnikord sõnu "sünagoog" ja "mošee" selleks, et tähistada juutide või moslemite usulisi institutsioone, kuid need mõisted pole selleks sobivad. Nii tehes vaid kantakse kristlikke mõisteid üle mittekristlikele religioonidele. Juudi või moslemi jaoks on <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnagoog" title="Sünagoog">sünagoog</a> või <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1ee" title="Mošee">mošee</a> ainult hoone, jumalateenistuste ja usuliste õpingute koht, ning ei midagi enamat. Kuni nüüdisajani, kristlike normide ja kristliku mõju levikuni, polnud kumbki hoone kunagi oma järgijate jaoks olnud usuliseks institutsiooniks kristlikus mõttes. Sama võib öelda ka teiste religioonide templite kohta. </p><p>Sõna "kirik" eelkäija jõudis keldi kristlaste poolt Inglismaale ja sealt Kesk-Euroopasse. Saksa keeles hakkas <i>Kirche</i> tähendama kristlikku usulist kogudust. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus">Kristlikus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oikumeeniline" class="mw-redirect" title="Oikumeeniline">oikumeenilises</a>) <a href="/wiki/Teoloogia" title="Teoloogia">teoloogias</a> on kirik organisatsioon või koguduste liit, mille liikmeks saadakse läbi ristimise. Ajaloos on kirikust, <a href="/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur">kultuuriliste</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Poliitika" title="Poliitika">poliitiliste</a> vastuolude tõttu, välja kasvanud eri koolkonnad ehk "kirikud". </p><p>Tänapäeval on kirikud erinevate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riitus (pole veel kirjutatud)">riituste</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kultus" title="Kultus">kultuste</a>) ja õpetuslike arusaamadega organisatsioonid või koguduste ühendused, mis tihti sõltuvad sellest, millises maailma osas on koguduste areng toimunud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirikud_(organisatsioonid)"><span id="Kirikud_.28organisatsioonid.29"></span>Kirikud (organisatsioonid)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirikud (organisatsioonid)"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirikud (organisatsioonid)" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idakirikud" class="mw-redirect" title="Idakirikud">Idakirikud</a> <ul><li>Ida-ortodokssed kirikud (Konstantinoopoli patriarhaadist lähtuvad idakirikud), ehk apostellikud <a href="/wiki/%C3%95igeusk" title="Õigeusk">õigeusu</a> kirikud <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Konstantinoopoli Õigeusu Kirik">Konstantinoopoli Õigeusu Kirik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vene_%C3%95igeusu_Kirik" title="Vene Õigeusu Kirik">Vene Õigeusu Kirik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientaalsed_kirikud" class="mw-redirect" title="Orientaalsed kirikud">Orientaalsed kirikud</a> (vanad idakirikud) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monof%C3%BCsiidid" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofüsiidid">Monofüsiidid</a> (miafüsiidid) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armeenia_apostlik_kirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeenia apostlik kirik">Armeenia apostlik kirik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etioopia_kirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etioopia kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Etioopia kirik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrea_kirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritrea kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eritrea kirik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopti_kirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopti kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kopti kirik</a></li> <li>Süüria õigeusu kirik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BC%C3%BCria_kirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süüria kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne Süüria kirik</a>) <ul><li>Jakobiitide kirik ?</li></ul></li> <li>Toomakristlaste kirikud Indias</li></ul></li> <li>Nestoriaanlikud kirikud <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ass%C3%BC%C3%BCria_Idakiriku_patriarhaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assüüria Idakiriku patriarhaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Assüüria Idakiriku patriarhaat</a> (Ida-Süüria kirik?)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniaatkirikud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniaatkirikud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Uniaatkirikud</a> (idariitusega rooma-katoliku kirikud) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maroniidid" title="Maroniidid">maroniidid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_Kreekakatoliku_Kirik" title="Ukraina Kreekakatoliku Kirik">Ukraina Kreeka-Katoliku kirik</a></li> <li>Ukraina bütsantsi riitusega luterlik kirik</li></ul></li> <li>Muud idakirikud ja usulised suunad <ul><li>vene vanausulised ja sektid  <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skopetsid" title="Skopetsid">skopetsid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hl%C3%B5stid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlõstid (pole veel kirjutatud)">hlõstid</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katoliiklus" title="Katoliiklus">Katoliiklus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katoliku_kirik" title="Katoliku kirik">Roomakatoliku kirik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestandid" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestandid">Protestantlus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventistid" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventistid">Adventism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglikaani_kirik" title="Anglikaani kirik">Anglikaani kirik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptistid" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptistid">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elu_S%C3%B5na" title="Elu Sõna">Elu Sõna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalvinism" title="Kalvinism">Kalvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luterlus" title="Luterlus">Luterlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodism" title="Metodism">Metodism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelip%C3%BChilus" title="Nelipühilus">Nelipühilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presb%C3%BCterlus" title="Presbüterlus">Presbüterlus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdeslus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdeslus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Valdeslased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5eline_Jeesuse_Kirik" title="Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik">Tõeline Jeesuse Kirik</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenite_kirik" title="Hellenite kirik">Hellenite kirik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usk" title="Usk">usk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usund" title="Usund">usund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religioon" title="Religioon">religioon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus">kristlus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirikukogud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirikukogud (pole veel kirjutatud)">kirikukogud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikumeenia" title="Oikumeenia">oikumeenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usulahk" title="Usulahk">usulahk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekt" title="Sekt">sekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peakirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Peakirik">peakirik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abikirik" class="mw-redirect" title="Abikirik">abikirik</a> (ehk abikogudus)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <dl><dd>1.<span style="font-size: 85%" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b> </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sonaveeb.ee/search/unif/dlall/dsall/kirik/1">"Kirik"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 27. jaanuaril 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kirik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsonaveeb.ee%2Fsearch%2Funif%2Fdlall%2Fdsall%2Fkirik%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AKirik+%28institutsioon%29" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&oldid=6735757">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirik_(institutsioon)&oldid=6735757</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kirikud" title="Kategooria:Kirikud">Kirikud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kristlikud_asutused" title="Kategooria:Kristlikud asutused">Kristlikud asutused</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Viideteta_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Viideteta artiklid">Viideteta artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 12:10, 30. september 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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