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aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Thiel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 35 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84" title="بيتر ثيل – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر ثيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84" title="بيتر ثيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتر ثيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پیتەر تیل – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیتەر تیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پیتر تیل – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتر تیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C" title="פיטר טיל – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיטר טיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ピーター・ティール – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピーター・ティール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Питер Тиль – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Питер Тиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0_%ED%8B%B8" title="피터 틸 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피터 틸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD" title="പീറ്റർ തീൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പീറ്റർ തീൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тиль, Питер – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тиль, Питер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பீட்டர் தீல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்டர் தீல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Пітер Тіль – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пітер Тіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peter Thiel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE" title="彼得·泰爾 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·泰爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q705525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Peter_Thiel" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%;">Peter Thiel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Peter Thiel</td></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg/225px-Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg/338px-Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg/450px-Peter_Thiel_TechCrunch50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/11-oktyabr" title="11-oktyabr">11-oktyabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1967-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1967-yil">1967-yil</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-10-11</span>)</span><span class="plainlinks selfreference"><span class="noprint"> (57 yosh)</span></span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a><sup id="cite_ref-born_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-born-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q705525$1513B0F7-B2BC-40E4-8122-64757770D5D1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Yangi_Zelandiya" title="Yangi Zelandiya">Yangi Zelandiya</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=11788688_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=11788688_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q705525$7f76b010-46e2-bf1e-f0bf-1fc133652a9c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a></span></span> va <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q705525$b29b84ab-4ac4-9e8b-b77f-521d5514c36e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Andreas Thiel</b> (<small>talaffuzi: <i>Piter Til</i></small>; 1967-yil 11-oktyabr, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurtmayn" title="Frankfurtmayn">Frankfurt</a>) – nemis asli amerikalik tadbirkor, investor va fond menejeri. Maks Levchin bilan birgalikda <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> toʻlov tizimiga asos solgan va uning bosh direktori boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-latimes-mithril_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-mithril-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-techcrunch-mithril_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch-mithril-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2000-2010-yillarda soʻl investitsiya bilan shugʻullanuvchi va taxminan 700 million dollarlik aktivlarga ega boʻlgan <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Clarium Capital" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarium_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarium Capital (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Clarium Capital</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarium_Capital" class="extiw" title="en:Clarium Capital"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Clarium Capital» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> hedge-fondining prezidenti, <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Founders Fund" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Founders_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Founders Fund (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Founders Fund</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founders_Fund" class="extiw" title="en:Founders Fund"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Founders Fund» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> boshqaruvchi hamkori, 2005-yilda <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Ken Howery" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Howery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Howery (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ken Howery</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Howery" class="extiw" title="en:Ken Howery"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Ken Howery» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> va Luc Nozek bilan birgalikda asos solgan million dollarlik venchur kapital fondi hammuassisi va Mithril Capital Management investitsiya qoʻmitasi raisi<sup id="cite_ref-latimes-mithril2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-mithril2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-techcrunch-mithril2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch-mithril2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Thiel <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebookning</a> birinchi tashqi investori boʻldi, 2004-yilda uning 10,2% aksiyalarini 500 ming dollarga sotib oldi. 2016-yildan boshlab kompaniyaning direktorlar kengashi aʼzosi. 2011-yilda 1,5 milliard dollar boyligi bilan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes 400 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Forbes 400</a> roʻyxatida 293-oʻrinni egalladi<sup id="cite_ref-forbes2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. San-Fransisko shahrida yashaydi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayoti">Hayoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hayoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hayoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1967-yil 11-oktyabrida <a href="/wiki/Germaniya_Federativ_Respublikasi_(1949%E2%80%941990)" title="Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi (1949—1990)">Germaniyaning</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurtmayn" title="Frankfurtmayn">Frankfurtmayn</a> shahrida <a href="/wiki/Nemislar" title="Nemislar">nemislar</a> oilasida tugʻilgan. Yoshligida ota-onasi bilan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya shtatidagi</a> <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Foster City" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foster City (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Foster City</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_City,_California" class="extiw" title="en:Foster City, California"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Foster City» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> shahriga koʻchib oʻtdi<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻsmirlik chogʻida <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="AQSh shaxmat ustasi" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_shaxmat_ustasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh shaxmat ustasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AQSh shaxmat ustasi</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_title#Master" class="extiw" title="en:Chess title"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«AQSh shaxmat ustasi» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> meʼyorini bajarib, mamlakatning 21 yoshgacha boʻlgan eng yaxshi oʻyinchilaridan biriga aylandi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stanford_universiteti" title="Stanford universiteti">Stenford universitetida</a> 20-asr falsafasini oʻrgangan, 1989-yilda <a href="/wiki/Falsafa" title="Falsafa">falsafa</a> boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini olgan va 1992-yilda Stenford huquq boʻlimida huquq fanlari doktori boʻlgan. </p><p>Kasbiy va biznes faoliyati davomida tanishgan koʻplab sobiq Stenford talabalari tomonidan hamkorlikka taklif qilindi. Jumladan universitet doʻstlari <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Keith Rabois" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Rabois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Rabois (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Keith Rabois</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Rabois" class="extiw" title="en:Keith Rabois"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Keith Rabois» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span>, <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="David O. Sacks" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_O._Sacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David O. Sacks (sahifa yaratilmagan)">David O. Sacks</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_O._Sacks" class="extiw" title="en:David O. Sacks"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«David O. Sacks» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> va Reed Hoffman bilan <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPalda</a> ishlagan, keyinchalik PayPal mafiyasi deb nomlanuvchi norasmiy tadbirkorlar hamjamiyatining bir qismiga aylangan. Stenfordda Rene Jirard bilan ham uchrashdi, uning „mimetik istak“ nazariyasi unga taʼsir qildi. </p><p>Thiel Qoʻshma Shtatlar oʻn birinchi sud apellyatsiya sudi sudyasi <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="James Larry Edmondson" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Larry_Edmondson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Larry Edmondson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James Larry Edmondson</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Larry_Edmondson" class="extiw" title="en:James Larry Edmondson"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«James Larry Edmondson» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> yordamchisi boʻlgan. 1993-yildan 1996-yilgacha Credit Suisseʼda treyder boʻlib, <a href="/wiki/Ishlab_chiqarish_vositasi" title="Ishlab chiqarish vositasi">derivativ</a> bozorlarda ishlagan<sup id="cite_ref-BW01_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW01-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1996-yilda Thiel Capital Management fondiga asos solgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biznesi">Biznesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Biznesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Biznesi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998-yilda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Levchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Levchin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Maks Levchin</a> bilan birgalikda <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> onlayn toʻlov tizimiga asos soldi. Tez orada <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Muskning</a> shunga oʻxshash X.com tizimi bilan birlashdi. PayPal 2002-yil 15-fevralda birjaga chiqdi. <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a> tomonidan oʻsha yili 1,5 milliard dollarga sotib olindi<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. PayPal savdosi vaqtida Thiel 3,7% ulushga ega boʻlib, oʻsha paytda taxminan 55 million dollarga teng edi<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>PayPal sotuvidan soʻng, Thiel darhol global soʻl strategiyani amalga oshiruvchi <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Clarium Capital" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarium_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarium Capital (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Clarium Capital</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarium_Capital" class="extiw" title="en:Clarium Capital"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Clarium Capital» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> global makro hedge-fondini ishga tushirdi. 2005-yili Clarium ikki savdo jurnali: <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="MarHedge" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=MarHedge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MarHedge (sahifa yaratilmagan)">MarHedge</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MarHedge" class="extiw" title="en:MarHedge"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«MarHedge» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> va <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Absolute Return" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_Return&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute Return (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Absolute Return</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_Return" class="extiw" title="en:Absolute Return"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Absolute Return» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> tomonidan yilning global makrofondi deb topildi. Thielning investitsiyaga boʻlgan yondashuvi Steve Drobnyning kitobidagi bobning mavzusi boʻldi. Thiel 2003-yilda dollarning zaiflashishiga muvaffaqiyatli pul tikdi va 2005-yilda dollar va energiya tiklanishiga katta foyda keltirdi. 2009-yilda boshlangan sezilarli yoʻqotishlardan soʻng, Clarium 2008-yildagi 7 milliard dollardan 2011-yilda taxminan 350 million dollarga tushdi<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2004-yilda, 2007-2010-yillardagi inqirozdan ancha oldin, Thiel bu haqda umumiy maʼnoda gapirdi. Uning taʼkidlashicha, 2000-yildagi dot-com pufakchasi asosan moliya sektoriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Xususan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Electric (sahifa yaratilmagan)">General Electric</a> va <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Wal-Martning</a> zaifligi haqida gapirdi. Shu bilan birga, koʻchmas mulk bozoridagi qabariq haqida gapirdi. Misol uchun, 2004-yilda <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manxettendagi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Stewart (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Marta Styuartning</a> kottejini 7 million dollarga sotib olishdan bosh tortganini eʼlon qildi<sup id="cite_ref-BW012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2004-yil avgust oyida Facebook biznes hamkoriga aylandi va unga 500 ming dollar sarmoya kiritdi. Buning evaziga kompaniyaning 10,2 foizini va direktorlar kengashi aʼzoligini oldi. Bu Facebookga birinchi tashqi sarmoya edi<sup id="cite_ref-G01_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G01-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="The Facebook Effect" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Facebook_Effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Facebook Effect (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The Facebook Effect</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Facebook_Effect" class="extiw" title="en:The Facebook Effect"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«The Facebook Effect» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> kitobida Devid Kirkpatrik Thielning ijtimoiy tarmoqqa qanday investor boʻlganligi haqida hikoya qiladi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napster (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Napster</a> va <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Plaxo" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaxo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaxo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Plaxo</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaxo" class="extiw" title="en:Plaxo"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Plaxo» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> sobiq xodimi, Facebook prezidenti boʻlib ishlagan <a href="/wiki/Sean_Parker" title="Sean Parker">Shon Parker</a> investorlarni qidirayotgan edi. Kompaniya uchun va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linkedin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linkedin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">LinkedIn</a> bosh direktori Reid Xoffmanning tavsiyasiga koʻra (u Facebook va LinkedIn oʻrtasidagi potentsial manfaatlar toʻqnashuvi tufayli yetakchi investor boʻlishdan bosh tortgan) Thielga havola qilingan. Thiel Parker va <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Tsukerberg</a> (oʻsha paytda <a href="/wiki/Harvard_universiteti" title="Harvard universiteti">Garvard</a> talabasi) bilan uchrashdi. Thiel ulushlar evaziga urugʻlik bosqichini boshqarishga rozi boʻldi. Ushbu turda Hoffman va Mark Pinkus ham ishtirok etishdi. Dastlab, agar 2004-yil oxirigacha uning foydalanuvchilari soni 1,5 millionga yetsa, investitsiyalar Facebook kapitaliga kiritilishi kerak edi. Garchi Facebook bu maqsaddan biroz ortda qolgan boʻlsa-da, Thiel sarmoyani oʻz kapitaliga aylantirishga rozi boʻldi<sup id="cite_ref-kirkpatrick-thiel_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirkpatrick-thiel-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kengash aʼzosi sifatida Thiel kundalik qarorlar qabul qilishda ishtirok etmadi<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Sarah Lacy" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Lacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Lacy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sarah Lacy</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Lacy" class="extiw" title="en:Sarah Lacy"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Sarah Lacy» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> soʻzlariga koʻra, Tilning dastlabki yillarda Zuckerbergga maslahatlar bergan. </p><p>2010-yil sentabrida Thiel internet isteʼmol sektoridagi oʻsish potentsialiga shubha bildirar ekan, boshqa internet kompaniyalariga nisbatan Facebook (oʻsha paytda 30 milliard dollarga baholangan) nisbatan past baholanganligini taʼkidladi<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2012-yilning may oyida Facebook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bozor_kapitallashuvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bozor kapitallashuvi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">bozor kapitallashuvi</a> taxminan 100 milliard dollarni tashkil etgan holda <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPO (sahifa yaratilmagan)">birjaga</a> chiqdi. Bunda Thiel 638 million dollarlik aksiyalarni sotdi<sup id="cite_ref-betabeat_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-betabeat-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2012-yil avgustida, blokirovka muddati tugagandan soʻng, Thiel oʻzining deyarli barcha ulushini har bir aksiya uchun 19,27 dan 20,69 dollargacha boʻlgan narxlarda 395,8 million dollarga sotdi. Hammasi boʻlib, Facebook aksiyalarini 1 milliard dollardan ortiq sotgan<sup id="cite_ref-betabeat_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-betabeat-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Endi 5 million aksiyaga va direktorlar kengashidagi oʻringa ega<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2022-yil 7-fevralda Til aksiyadorlarning navbatdagi yigʻilishida <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a> direktorlar kengashiga nomzodi qoʻyilmasligini maʼlum qildi. Shunday qilib, tadbirkor 17 yil ishlagan Facebook boshqaruv kengashini tark etdi<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2003-yilda Til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markaziy_Razvedka_Boshqarmasi_(CI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markaziy Razvedka Boshqarmasi (CI) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Markaziy razvedka boshqarmasining</a> In-Q-Tel venchur fondi tomonidan moliyalashtirilgan Palantir kompaniyasiga asos soldi<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2014-yilda, loyiha boshida, <a href="/wiki/Ethereum" title="Ethereum">Ethereum</a> blockchain asosida markazlashmagan onlayn xizmatlar yaratish uchun platformaga 100 ming dollar sarmoya kiritdi<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>2019-yilda <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_guruhi" title="Bilderberg guruhi">Bilderberg</a> konferentsiyasida ishtirok etdi<sup id="cite_ref-ds_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ds-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Talabalik yillari, „Stenford Review“ libertar gazetasiga asos solgan, siyosiy toʻgʻrilik bilan kampusda mashhur boʻlgan. 2010-yillardan boshlab The Stanford Review universitetning asosiy konservativ libertar gazetasi hisoblanadi. </p><p><span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="The PayPal Wars" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_PayPal_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The PayPal Wars (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The PayPal Wars</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_PayPal_Wars" class="extiw" title="en:The PayPal Wars"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«The PayPal Wars» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span> kitobiga koʻra, Thiel PayPalning missiyalaridan biri sifatida <a href="/wiki/Rivojlanayotgan_mamlakat" title="Rivojlanayotgan mamlakat">rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlardagi</a> odamlarni pul <a href="/wiki/Devalvatsiya" title="Devalvatsiya">qadrsizlanishidan</a> ozod qilish, ularga pul mablagʻlarini qatʼiy valyutalarda ifodalangan global elektron hisoblarga olib chiqish imkonini berishni maqsad qilgandi. </p><p>2010-yillarda Hulk Hogan va boshqa yulduzlar tomonidan mashhur shaxslar haqidagi shaxsiy maʼlumotlarni nashr etadigan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gawker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gawker (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gawker</a> internet-blogiga qarshi sud jarayonlarini moliyalashtirdi. 2016-yilda sud nashrni 140 million dollar toʻlashga hukm qildi, bu esa OAVni <a href="/wiki/Bankrotlik" title="Bankrotlik">bankrotlik yoqasiga</a> olib keldi. Keyingi sud bu miqdorni biroz qisqartirdi, ammo blog 2016-yil avgustida bankrot deb eʼlon qilindi<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ushbu harakatga tadbirkorning <a href="/wiki/Gomoseksuallik" title="Gomoseksuallik">gomoseksualligi</a> haqida 2007-yilda nashr etilgan maqola sabab boʻldi. Thielning soʻzlariga koʻra, bu daʼvolarni moliyalashtirish uning eng katta <a href="/wiki/Filantrop" title="Filantrop">xayriya</a> ishlaridan biridir<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Piter Til Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi zamonaviy oliy taʼlim tizimining tanqidchisi. Uning fikricha, universitetdagi taʼlim haddan tashqari baholanadi va klassik pufakni ifodalaydi. Uning jamgʻarmasi hisob-kitoblariga koʻra, „Amerika universitetlarining 70% dan 80% gacha taʼlimga investitsiyalar ijobiy taʼsir koʻrsatmaydi“<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaxsiy_hayoti">Shaxsiy hayoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shaxsiy hayoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shaxsiy hayoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thiel geyligini yashirmaydi. 2017-yil oktyabr oyida <a href="/wiki/Vena_(shahar)" title="Vena (shahar)">Vena</a> shahrida sherigi Mett Danzeisenga turmushga chiqdi<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Thiel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-born-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-born_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/030/000124655/">Peter Thiel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=11788688_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&amp;objectid=11788688_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11788688"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-mithril-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-latimes-mithril_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Hsu, Tiffany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-peter-thiel-mithril-20120620,0,7460860.story">„Facebook investor Peter Thiel opens Mithril venture capital fund“</a>. Los Angeles Times (2012-yil 20-iyun).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunch-mithril-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-techcrunch-mithril_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Cutler, Kim-Mai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/06/19/peter-thiel-mithril/">„Peter Thiel Launches Mithril: A New $402 Million Late-Stage Fund“</a>. TechCrunch (2012-yil 19-iyun). Qaraldi: 2012-yil 14-dekabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-forbes_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/peter-thiel">„Peter Thiel - Forbes“</a>. Forbes.com. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 2-iyun.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/peter-thiel-on-obama-ai-and-why-he-rents-his-mansion-2009-11">„Peter Thiel Says 'Donʼt Piss Off the Robotsʼ“</a></span>.  Silicon Alley Insider (18-noyabr 2009-yil). 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQ9exTQ?url=http://www.businessinsider.com/peter-thiel-on-obama-ai-and-why-he-rents-his-mansion-2009-11">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 4-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-mithril2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-latimes-mithril2_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Hsu, Tiffany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-peter-thiel-mithril-20120620,0,7460860.story">„Facebook investor Peter Thiel opens Mithril venture capital fund“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Angeles Times (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Los Angeles Times</a> (2012-yil 20-iyun). 2013-yil 21-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121121359/http://www.latimes.com/business/money/la-fi-mo-peter-thiel-mithril-20120620,0,7460860.story">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-yanvar.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunch-mithril2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-techcrunch-mithril2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Cutler, Kim-Mai. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2012/06/19/peter-thiel-mithril/">„Peter Thiel Launches Mithril: A New $402 Million Late-Stage Fund“</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a> (2012-yil 19-iyun). 2012-yil 18-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121218063343/http://techcrunch.com/2012/06/19/peter-thiel-mithril/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 14-dekabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-forbes2_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/profile/peter-thiel">„Peter Thiel — Forbes“</a>. Forbes.com. 2012-yil 28-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528101931/http://www.forbes.com/profile/peter-thiel/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 2-iyun.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/peter-thiel-on-obama-ai-and-why-he-rents-his-mansion-2009-11">„Peter Thiel Says 'Don't Piss Off the Robots'“</a></span>.  Silicon Alley Insider (2009-yil 18-noyabr). 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQ9exTQ?url=http://www.businessinsider.com/peter-thiel-on-obama-ai-and-why-he-rents-his-mansion-2009-11">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 24-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Jenkins, Jr., Holman W.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704696304575537882643165738.html">„Technology=Salvation“</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> (2010-yil 9-oktyabr). 2012-yil 22-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522203501/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704696304575537882643165738.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 20-may.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BW01-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BW01_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hibbard, Justin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_45/b3907132_mz020.htm">„Big Bucks From Bubble Fears“</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2012-06-07 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607074620/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_45/b3907132_mz020.htm">arxivlangan</a>), <i>Business Week</i>, November 8, 2004. Retrieved 2011-01-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com/2100-1017-941964.html">„eBay picks up PayPal for 20.5 billion by Margaret Kane|CNET News.com“</a></span>. — „On Monday, eBay said it is acquiring online payments company PayPal in a deal valued at 20.5 billion. [...]“. 2008-yil 14-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5ZJ3x0dGI?url=http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-941964.html?hhTest=1">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 24-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secinfo.com/dr6nd.33fd.htm">„SEC Info - Ebay Inc - S-4 - on 8/6/02“</a></span>. 2006-yil 14-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061214082119/http://www.secinfo.com/dr6nd.33fd.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2008-yil 24-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newyorker-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-newyorker_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Packer, George</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/11/28/111128fa_fact_packer?currentpage=all">„No Death, No Taxes: The libertarian futurism of a Silicon Valley billionaire.“</a></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Yorker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Yorker (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The New Yorker</a>. 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQAjLrH?url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/11/28/111128fa_fact_packer?currentpage=all">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 7-dekabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BW012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BW012_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hibbard, Justin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_45/b3907132_mz020.htm">„Big Bucks From Bubble Fears“</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2012-06-07 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120607074620/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_45/b3907132_mz020.htm">arxivlangan</a>), <i>Business Week</i>, November 8, 2004. Retrieved 2011-01-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G01-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-G01_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/aug/25/facebook-value-flotation">„Shareholder trading values Facebook at more than $33bn“ The Guardian--August 25, 2010:</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2013-03-10 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310045843/http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/aug/25/facebook-value-flotation">arxivlangan</a>) Eta ssilka ne podtverjdaet protsentnuyu dolyu Thiel, predpolagaemuyu 5,2%, to est 33, delyonnoe na 1,7. 5,2% takje nezavisimo zayavleno v razdele Facebook etoy stati Vikipedii, no bez sitirovaniya. Vmenennaya otsenka Facebook takje virosla do 50 mlrd dollarov v nachale 2011 goda s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldman_Sachs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldman Sachs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Goldman Sachs</a> (Kreyg, Syuzanna i <span class="iw plainlinks" data-title="Соркин, Эндрю Росс" data-lang="en" data-lang-name="ingl."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Соркин, Эндрю Росс (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Эндрю Росс Соркин</a><sup class="iw__note noprint" style="font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ross_Sorkin" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Ross Sorkin"><span class="iw__tooltip" title="«Соркин, Эндрю Росс» maqolasining ingliz tilidagi versiyasi">[en]</span></a></sup></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/01/02/goldman-invests-in-facebook-at-50-billion-valuation/">„Goldman Offering Clients a Chance to Invest in Facebook“</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2022-06-19 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619173225/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/01/02/goldman-invests-in-facebook-at-50-billion-valuation/">arxivlangan</a>), <i>The New York Times</i> Dealbook, January 2, 2011, 11:31 pm ET.) A 5,2% share of $50 billion would be worth $2.58 billion. For its part, by March 2010, Forbes had actually reduced its estimate of Thiel’s net worth to $1.2 billion (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Peter-Thiel_J5T8.html">#828 on list of world’s billionaires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2023-09-09 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230909112819/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Peter-Thiel_J5T8.html">arxivlangan</a>)), though the higher Facebook valuation makes this even more undervalued. Footnote expanded 2011-01-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Caulfield, Brian; Perlroth, Nicole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0214/features-peter-thiel-social-media-life-after-facebook_3.html">„Life After Facebook“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbes_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbes Magazine (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Forbes Magazine</a></i> (2011-yil 14-fevral). 2013-yil 23-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323181425/http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/0214/features-peter-thiel-social-media-life-after-facebook_3.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 29-noyabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirkpatrick-thiel-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kirkpatrick-thiel_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirkpatrick, David (2010-06-08). The Facebook Effect (p. 87—88). Simon & Schuster.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirkpatrick, David (2010-06-08). The Facebook Effect (p. 246). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allthingsd.com/20100928/peter-thiel-why-facebook-is-like-ford-motors-in-the-1920s/">„Peter Thiel: Why Facebook Is Like Ford Motors In The 1920s“</a></span>. 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQBWNNK?url=http://allthingsd.com/20100928/peter-thiel-why-facebook-is-like-ford-motors-in-the-1920s/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 29-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-betabeat-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-betabeat_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-betabeat_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betabeat.com/2012/08/peter-thiel-sells-almost-all-facebook-stock-tea-party-donation-08202012/">„Peter Thiel Sells Almost All of His Facebook Stock, Donates 36 Million to a Tea Party PAC — Betabeat“</a></span>. 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQD5lKq?url=http://betabeat.com/2012/08/peter-thiel-sells-almost-all-facebook-stock-tea-party-donation-08202012/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 30-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Julia Boorstin.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/id/48730344">„Investor Peter Thiel Sells Facebook Shares“</a></span>.  CNBC (2012-yil 20-avgust). 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQDwhgV?url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/48730344">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 20-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Feiner, Lauren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/07/peter-thiel-to-step-down-from-facebook-board.html">„Peter Thiel to step down from Facebook board“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. 2022-yil 7-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207211354/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/07/peter-thiel-to-step-down-from-facebook-board.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 7-fevral.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/palantir-the-vanguard-of-cyberterror-security-11222011.html">„Palantir, the War on Terror's Secret Weapon“</a></span>. 2013-yil 5-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6EDQEVlhg?url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/palantir-the-vanguard-of-cyberterror-security-11222011.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 31-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forbes.ru/tekhnologii/idei-i-izobreteniya/320325-slozhno-svyazat-kod-na-blokcheine-s-realnym-mirom-intervyu-s">„«Сложно связать код на блокчейне с реальным миром»: интервью с создателем Ethereum“</a></span>. 2016-yil 11-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055253/http://www.forbes.ru/tekhnologii/idei-i-izobreteniya/320325-slozhno-svyazat-kod-na-blokcheine-s-realnym-mirom-intervyu-s">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 1-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ds-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ds_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48452765">Konspirologi pereotsenivayut Bilderbergskiy klub. Eto ne znachit, chto u nego net vliyaniya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2024-05-15 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515075230/https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-48452765">arxivlangan</a>) // <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">Bi-Bi-Si</a>, 30 maya 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gawker.com/gawker-com-to-end-operations-next-week-1785455712">„Gawker.com to End Operations Next Week“</a> (en). Gawker.com (2016-yil 18-avgust). 2016-yil 18-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818145641/http://gawker.com/gawker-com-to-end-operations-next-week-1785455712">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 22-avgust.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/feature/2016/05/26/kak-unichtozhit-lyuboe-smi">Kak unichtojit SMI rukami Xalka Xogana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2024-03-27 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327042155/https://meduza.io/feature/2016/05/26/kak-unichtozhit-lyuboe-smi">arxivlangan</a>). <a href="/wiki/Meduza" class="mw-redirect" title="Meduza">Meduza</a>, 26.05.2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esquire.ru/articles/2189-peter-thiel/">„Питер Тиль о том, почему высшее образование переоценено“</a></span> (ru).  Журнал Esquire. 2019-yil 30-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190130173900/https://esquire.ru/articles/2189-peter-thiel/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 30-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/379025-ya-ne-boyalsya-uvolneniya-istoriya-pervogo-otkrytogo-geya-v-top-menedzhmente-ford">„«Я не боялся увольнения»: история первого открытого гея в топ-менеджменте Ford | Biznes“</a></span> (en).  Forbes.ru (2019-yil 7-iyul). 2020-yil 2-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202044739/https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/379025-ya-ne-boyalsya-uvolneniya-istoriya-pervogo-otkrytogo-geya-v-top-menedzhmente-ford">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 2-fevral.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/peter-thiel-got-married-over-the-weekend-1513306233-29abae6d-fa70-4939-b15e-0d0042986700.html">„Peter Thiel got married over the weekend“</a></span> (en).  Axios. 2018-yil 2-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902012028/https://www.axios.com/peter-thiel-got-married-over-the-weekend-1513306233-29abae6d-fa70-4939-b15e-0d0042986700.html">arxivlangan</a>. 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