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Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Benutserkonto anlääse</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Maya" title="Jou ientoulogjen wäd wäil jädden blouked, man is neen Plicht. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmäldje</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persöönelke Reewen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persöönelke Reewen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_stq.wikipedia.org&uselang=stq"><span>Spenden</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Maya" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Benutserkonto anlääse</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Maya" title="Jou ientoulogjen wäd wäil jädden blouked, man is neen Plicht. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Anmäldje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lpe:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Benutserbiedraage</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion uur Annerengen fon disse IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geskichte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskichte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geskichte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskichte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Geskichte umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskichte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Äddere_Präklassik_(sowät_3000–900_foar_Kristus)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Äddere_Präklassik_(sowät_3000–900_foar_Kristus)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Äddere Präklassik (sowät 3000–900 foar Kristus)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Äddere_Präklassik_(sowät_3000–900_foar_Kristus)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middel-Präklassik_(sowät_900–400_f._Kr.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middel-Präklassik_(sowät_900–400_f._Kr.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middel-Präklassik (sowät 900–400 f. Kr.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middel-Präklassik_(sowät_900–400_f._Kr.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leete_Präklassik_(sowät_400_foar_bit_250_ätter_Kristus)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leete_Präklassik_(sowät_400_foar_bit_250_ätter_Kristus)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Leete Präklassik (sowät 400 foar bit 250 ätter Kristus)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leete_Präklassik_(sowät_400_foar_bit_250_ätter_Kristus)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Äddere_Klassik_(sowät_250–600_ätter_Kristus)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Äddere_Klassik_(sowät_250–600_ätter_Kristus)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Äddere Klassik (sowät 250–600 ätter Kristus)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Äddere_Klassik_(sowät_250–600_ätter_Kristus)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leete_Klassik_(sowät_600–900_ätter_Kristus)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leete_Klassik_(sowät_600–900_ätter_Kristus)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Leete Klassik (sowät 600–900 ätter Kristus)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leete_Klassik_(sowät_600–900_ätter_Kristus)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dät_Touhoope-Breeken_fon_do_Maya-Säntren_in't_säntroale_Jooplound" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dät_Touhoope-Breeken_fon_do_Maya-Säntren_in't_säntroale_Jooplound"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Dät Touhoope-Breeken fon do Maya-Säntren in't säntroale Jooplound</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dät_Touhoope-Breeken_fon_do_Maya-Säntren_in't_säntroale_Jooplound-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postklassik_(sowät_900–1697)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postklassik_(sowät_900–1697)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Postklassik (sowät 900–1697)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postklassik_(sowät_900–1697)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoanske_Konquista_un_Kolonioaltied_(1520–1821)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoanske_Konquista_un_Kolonioaltied_(1520–1821)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Spoanske Konquista un Kolonioaltied (1520–1821)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoanske_Konquista_un_Kolonioaltied_(1520–1821)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19._und_20._Jahrhundert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19._und_20._Jahrhundert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>19. und 20. Jahrhundert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19._und_20._Jahrhundert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jungere_Fergeenhaid_bit_däälich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jungere_Fergeenhaid_bit_däälich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Jungere Fergeenhaid bit däälich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jungere_Fergeenhaid_bit_däälich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur_un_Wällen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur_un_Wällen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatuur un Wällen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatuur_un_Wällen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Literatuur un Wällen umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literatuur_un_Wällen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foutnooten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foutnooten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Foutnooten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foutnooten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 123 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 Sproaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja" title="Maja – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Schweizerdeutsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schweizerdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_maya" title="Cultura maya – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cultura maya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حضارة المايا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حضارة المايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মায়া সভ্যতা – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মায়া সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilizaci%C3%B3n_maya" title="Civilización maya – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Civilización maya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayya_sivilizasiyas%C4%B1" title="Mayya sivilizasiyası – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayya sivilizasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ماییا مدنیتی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماییا مدنیتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Майя (цивилизация) – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Майя (цивилизация)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Klassik" title="Maya-Klassik – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Maya-Klassik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C4%93" title="Majē – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Majē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Цывілізацыя мая – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цывілізацыя мая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Мая – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цивилизация на маите – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цивилизация на маите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মায়া সভ্যতা – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মায়া সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="གནའ་རབས་མ་ཡ། – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནའ་རབས་མ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevenadurezh_vaya" title="Sevenadurezh vaya – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sevenadurezh vaya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maje" title="Maje – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Майя соёл – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Майя соёл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3_maia" title="Civilització maia – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Civilització maia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_%C3%B9ng-m%C3%ACng" title="Maya ùng-mìng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Maya ùng-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Майя (цивилизаци) – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Майя (цивилизаци)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شارستانیەتیی مایا – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارستانیەتیی مایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_tsivilizatsiyas%C4%B1" title="Maya tsivilizatsiyası – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Maya tsivilizatsiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%A1_civilizace" title="Mayská civilizace – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayská civilizace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwareiddiad_y_Maya" title="Gwareiddiad y Maya – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwareiddiad y Maya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Zivilisation" title="Maya-Zivilisation – Deutsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maya-Zivilisation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Deutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πολιτισμός των Μάγια – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτισμός των Μάγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maya civilization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaoj" title="Majaoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majaoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_maya" title="Cultura maya – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura maya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiade_tsivilisatsioon" title="Maiade tsivilisatsioon – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maiade tsivilisatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maien_zibilizazioa" title="Maien zibilizazioa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maien zibilizazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تمدن مایا – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن مایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayojen_korkeakulttuuri" title="Mayojen korkeakulttuuri – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mayojen korkeakulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Mayaríkið – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mayaríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_maya" title="Civilisation maya – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Civilisation maya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_M%C3%A1ighigh" title="Na Máighigh – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Máighigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACobhaltas_nam_Maya" title="Sìobhaltas nam Maya – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sìobhaltas nam Maya" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilizaci%C3%B3n_maia" title="Civilización maia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Civilización maia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86" title="مايا تمدؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مايا تمدؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaku%C3%A9ra" title="Majakuéra – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Majakuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="מאיה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="माया सभ्यता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माया सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_sabhyata" title="Maya sabhyata – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Maya sabhyata" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Indijanci" title="Maya Indijanci – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maya Indijanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja_civiliz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Maja civilizáció – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maja civilizáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մայաների քաղաքակրթություն – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայաների քաղաքակրթություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Մայաներու քաղաքակրթութիւնը – Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայաներու քաղաքակրթութիւնը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilisation_Maya" title="Civilisation Maya – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Civilisation Maya" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradaban_Maya" title="Peradaban Maya – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peradaban Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaveldi%C3%B0" title="Majaveldið – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Majaveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="マヤ文明 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヤ文明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მაიას ცივილიზაცია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიას ცივილიზაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Майя өркениеті – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майя өркениеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಾಯಾ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಯಾ ನಾಗರಿಕತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="마야 문명 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마야 문명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Mayana" title="Cultura Mayana – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura Mayana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayas" title="Mayas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mayas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maia_(sivilia)" title="Maia (sivilia) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maia (sivilia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majai" title="Majai – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Majai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiju_civiliz%C4%81cija" title="Maiju civilizācija – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maiju civilizācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivilizasi%C3%B4na_maia" title="Sivilizasiôna maia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sivilizasiôna maia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Мајанска цивилизација – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајанска цивилизација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മായൻ സംസ്കാരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മായൻ സംസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Маяа – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Маяа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="माया संस्कृती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माया संस्कृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamadun_Maya" title="Tamadun Maya – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tamadun Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja" title="Maja – Maltesisch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Maja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebeliza%C3%A7on_maia" title="Cebelizaçon maia – Mirandesisch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cebelizaçon maia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80" title="မာယာ ယဉ်ကျေးမှု လောက – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာယာ ယဉ်ကျေးမှု လောက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مایا – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مایا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_(Indianers)" title="Maya (Indianers) – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maya (Indianers)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="माया लहना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माया लहना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayacultuur" title="Mayacultuur – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayacultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayaer" title="Mayaer – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mayaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mayakulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Civilizacion maia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ମାୟା ସଭ୍ୟତା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାୟା ସଭ୍ୟତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਇਆ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਇਆ ਸੱਭਿਅਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cywilizacja_Maj%C3%B3w" title="Cywilizacja Majów – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cywilizacja Majów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%AA%D9%84" title="مایا رہتل – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مایا رہتل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" title="Civilização maia – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Civilização maia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_hawaykawsay" title="Maya hawaykawsay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Maya hawaykawsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C8%9Bia_maya%C8%99%C4%83" title="Civilizația mayașă – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Civilizația mayașă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Майя (цивилизация) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Майя (цивилизация)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tziviltade_Maya" title="Tziviltade Maya – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tziviltade Maya" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_ceevilisation" title="Maya ceevilisation – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maya ceevilisation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="මායා ශිෂ්ටාචාරය – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මායා ශිෂ්ටාචාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_civilization" title="Mayan civilization – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mayan civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%A1_civiliz%C3%A1cia" title="Mayská civilizácia – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mayská civilizácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji" title="Maji – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qytet%C3%ABrimi_Maja" title="Qytetërimi Maja – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qytetërimi Maja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Цивилизација Маја – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цивилизација Маја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peradaban_Maya" title="Peradaban Maya – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Peradaban Maya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakulturen" title="Mayakulturen – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayakulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாயா நாகரிகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாயா நாகரிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อารยธรรมมายา – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อารยธรรมมายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabihasnang_Maya" title="Kabihasnang Maya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabihasnang Maya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_uygarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Maya uygarlığı – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maya uygarlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Майя (цивилизация) – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майя (цивилизация)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Мая (цивілізація) – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мая (цивілізація)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="مایا تہذیب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مایا تہذیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_sivilizatsiyasi" title="Maya sivilizatsiyasi – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maya sivilizatsiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya" title="Maya – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Maya" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Maya" title="Văn minh Maya – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh Maya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_(civiliz%C3%A5cion)" title="Maya (civilizåcion) – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maya (civilizåcion)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibilisasyon_Maya" title="Sibilisasyon Maya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sibilisasyon Maya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="玛雅文明 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛雅文明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="galerie"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მაიაშ ცივილიზაცია – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაიაშ ცივილიზაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאיא ציוויליזאציע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאיא ציוויליזאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="瑪雅文明 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑪雅文明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%85" title="馬雅 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬雅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_b%C3%BBn-b%C3%AAng" title="Maya bûn-bêng – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Maya bûn-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="瑪雅文明 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑪雅文明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Noomeruume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maya" title="Siedeninhoold anwiese [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siede</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Maya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion uur dän Inhoold fon ju Siede (Siede nit deer) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Seeltersk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Anwiesengen"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maya"><span>Leese</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siede beoarbaidje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=history" title="Fröiere Versione fon disse Siede [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeskichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Reewen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Reewen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maya"><span>Leese</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siede beoarbaidje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=history"><span>Versionsgeskichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Maya" title="Lieste fon aal Sieden, do ap disse Siede linken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links ap disse Siede</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Maya" rel="nofollow" title="Lääste Annerengen an Sieden, do der fon hier ferlinked sunt [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Annerengen an ferlinkede Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=stq" title="Doatäie hoochleede [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochleede</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Lieste fon aal Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezioalsieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&oldid=122881" title="Duurhafte Ferbiendenge tou disse Siedenversion"><span>Permanentlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Maya&id=122881&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siede zitierje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaya"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaya"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucken/exportieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Maya"><span>Kollektion</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Maya&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF deelleede</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&printable=yes" title="Drukansicht fon disse Siede [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anderen Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maya_civilization" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28567" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uut Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="stq" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Cakchiquel_family.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cakchiquel_family.JPG/300px-Cakchiquel_family.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cakchiquel_family.JPG/450px-Cakchiquel_family.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cakchiquel_family.JPG/600px-Cakchiquel_family.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3279" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>Een Familie fon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaqchikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaqchikel (Siede nit deer)">Kaqchikel</a>-Maya</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg/300px-Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg/450px-Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg/600px-Chichen_Itza_CB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a>, een fon do bekoandste Ruinen-Stääde fon do Maya</figcaption></figure> <p>As <b>Maya</b> beteekent een Riege fon middel-amerikoanske <a href="/wiki/Indioanere" title="Indioanere">Indioaner</a>-Foulke, do traditsjonell <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-Sproaken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-Sproaken (Siede nit deer)">Maya-Sproaken</a> baale. Jo sunt besunners bekoand foar hiere Hoochkultuur, do Rieke, do jo in ju Tied gruunded hääbe, eer do Europäere Amerikoa äntdäkkeden un uk foar ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-Skrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-Skrift (Siede nit deer)">Maya-Skrift</a>. Dät is een ful uutbielded Skriftsystem, un weerskienelk ieuwenske fon ju nit äntsifferde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isthmus-Skrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isthmus-Skrift (Siede nit deer)">Isthmus-Skrift</a> dät eensige, dät sunner Ienfloud fon buute ap dän amerikoansken Dubbel-Kontinent äntsteen is. In fröiere Tieden hääbe do Maya buppedät groote Stääde baud, een fon do bekoandste is <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a>. Deer sunt fuul groote pyramiden-foarmige Tämpele ärheelden, man uk baldoarich fuul uur Ruinen, uumdät jo ne hooch äntwikkelde Architektuur hiedene. Apgruund fon hiere oaine Skrift is fon ju Geskichte fon do Maya fuul moor bekoand, as bloot wät me mäd archäologiske Methoden äntdäkke kon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskichte">Geskichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Geskichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geskichte"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Äddere_Präklassik_(sowät_3000–900_foar_Kristus)"><span id=".C3.84ddere_Pr.C3.A4klassik_.28sow.C3.A4t_3000.E2.80.93900_foar_Kristus.29"></span>Äddere Präklassik (sowät 3000–900 foar Kristus)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Äddere Präklassik (sowät 3000–900 foar Kristus)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Äddere Präklassik (sowät 3000–900 foar Kristus)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ju Äddere Präklassik kumt dät in't Eende fon ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaiske_Periode_(Amerikoa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaiske Periode (Amerikoa) (Siede nit deer)">Archaiske Periode</a> tou eerste duurhoafte Siedelengen un tou ju Äntwikkelenge fon ju Buuräi. Eerste do Maya toureekende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch%C3%A4ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archäologie (Siede nit deer)">archäologiske</a> Funste uut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuello (Siede nit deer)">Cuello</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> wäide ap sowät 2000 f. Kr. doatierd. Fon düsse Steede uut skällen sik do Maya apdeeld hääbe un hääbe sik uutspradt, foaraaln ätter dät Noude (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_fon_Mexiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf fon Mexiko (Siede nit deer)">Gulf fon Mexiko</a>). Sowät uum 1500 f. Kr. of wildääge uk al eer, wuude ju Stääd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamanai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamanai (Siede nit deer)">Lamanai</a> (Belize) gruunded. Düsse Stääd waas in ju Foulge tjoduusend Jiere loang truchgungend bewoond, uurs as do maaste groote Maya-Stääde noch bit do Spoaniere in't Lound koomen. Uum 1200 f. Kr. äntstuude <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahal_Pech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahal Pech (Siede nit deer)">Cahal Pech</a> (Belize) un bleeuw bit sowät 900 ätter Kristus bewoond. Uum sowät 1100 f.Kr. wuuden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeegere_un_Sammlere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeegere un Sammlere (Siede nit deer)">Jeegere</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (Siede nit deer)">Copán</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honduras (Siede nit deer)">Honduras</a> woonhoaft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middel-Präklassik_(sowät_900–400_f._Kr.)"><span id="Middel-Pr.C3.A4klassik_.28sow.C3.A4t_900.E2.80.93400_f._Kr..29"></span>Middel-Präklassik (sowät 900–400 f. Kr.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Middel-Präklassik (sowät 900–400 f. Kr.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Middel-Präklassik (sowät 900–400 f. Kr.)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ju Midde fon ju Präklassik kumt dät tou ju truchgungende Besiedelenge in't heele Maya-Rebät un tou ju Äntwikkelenge fon Honnel twiske do Stääde. Sowät in't 7. Jierhunnerd foar Kristus fiende sik do eerste Siedelengs-Spuuren in dät Rebät fon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikal (Siede nit deer)">Tikal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>. Oun dän Gulf fon Mexiko läite sik eerstmoals sowät 500 f. Kr. Siedelengs-Bauwierke un steenene Tämpele ätterwiese. Tou do eerste groote Stääde fon do Maya heere <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Mirador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Mirador (Siede nit deer)">El Mirador</a> mäd ju hoochste bekoande Maya-Pyramide (72 Meetere) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakbé (Siede nit deer)">Nakbé</a> (dät däälich tou Guatemala heert). Nakbé hiede sien flöörichste Tied twiske 800 un 400 foar Kristus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leete_Präklassik_(sowät_400_foar_bit_250_ätter_Kristus)"><span id="Leete_Pr.C3.A4klassik_.28sow.C3.A4t_400_foar_bit_250_.C3.A4tter_Kristus.29"></span>Leete Präklassik (sowät 400 foar bit 250 ätter Kristus)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Leete Präklassik (sowät 400 foar bit 250 ätter Kristus)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leete Präklassik (sowät 400 foar bit 250 ätter Kristus)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ju leete Präklassik äntstuuden truch groote Maya-Säntren, uumdät ju Befoulkenge gau gratter wuude. Buppedät koom dät tou ju Uutbieldenge fon Häärsker-Eliten. Kalk-Stuk wuude foar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%A4ite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sträite (Siede nit deer)">Sträiten</a> ap Domme bruukt un uk foar monumentoale architektoonske Sier-Elemente, biespilswiese oun Trappen un aal sowät. Kalk-Stuk tou bruuken, waas een wichtich Element fon ju architektoonske Äntwikkelenge in ju leete Präklassik <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Äddere_Klassik_(sowät_250–600_ätter_Kristus)"><span id=".C3.84ddere_Klassik_.28sow.C3.A4t_250.E2.80.93600_.C3.A4tter_Kristus.29"></span>Äddere Klassik (sowät 250–600 ätter Kristus)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Äddere Klassik (sowät 250–600 ätter Kristus)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Äddere Klassik (sowät 250–600 ätter Kristus)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikal (Siede nit deer)">Tikal</a> findt sik ju eerste doatierde Maya-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stele (Siede nit deer)">Stele</a> fon <a href="/w/index.php?title=292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="292 (Siede nit deer)">292</a> ätter Kristus. In dät Jier <a href="/w/index.php?title=562&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="562 (Siede nit deer)">562</a> kumt dät tou aan grooten Kriech twiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calakmul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calakmul (Siede nit deer)">Calakmul</a> un Tikal. <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a> wuude uum dät Jier <a href="/w/index.php?title=650&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="650 (Siede nit deer)">650</a> gruunded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leete_Klassik_(sowät_600–900_ätter_Kristus)"><span id="Leete_Klassik_.28sow.C3.A4t_600.E2.80.93900_.C3.A4tter_Kristus.29"></span>Leete Klassik (sowät 600–900 ätter Kristus)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Leete Klassik (sowät 600–900 ätter Kristus)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leete Klassik (sowät 600–900 ätter Kristus)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:T03_Uxmal_(108721109).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/T03_Uxmal_%28108721109%29.jpeg/250px-T03_Uxmal_%28108721109%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/T03_Uxmal_%28108721109%29.jpeg/375px-T03_Uxmal_%28108721109%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/T03_Uxmal_%28108721109%29.jpeg/500px-T03_Uxmal_%28108721109%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption>Ruinen fon ju Stääd Uxmal, ju in ju leete Klassik hiere Blöitetied hiede</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Tikal,_Temple_V_(15339110573).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tikal%2C_Temple_V_%2815339110573%29.jpg/250px-Tikal%2C_Temple_V_%2815339110573%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tikal%2C_Temple_V_%2815339110573%29.jpg/375px-Tikal%2C_Temple_V_%2815339110573%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tikal%2C_Temple_V_%2815339110573%29.jpg/500px-Tikal%2C_Temple_V_%2815339110573%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Tämpel V in ju Maya Stääd Tikal wuude in ju leete Klassik baud.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ju klassiske Maya-Sivilisasjoon uumfoatede een Riege fon Stääd-Stoaten, do aal foar sik aan oainen Häärsker un him unnerroate Ferwaltere hiedene. Mäd ju Uutspreedenge uur dät heele <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hoolichailound)" title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound)">Hoolichailound Yucatán</a> roakede ju Hoochkultuur fon do Maya hiere Blöitetied. Tou düsse Tied wuuden uk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uxmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uxmal (Siede nit deer)">Uxmal</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cob%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobá (Siede nit deer)">Cobá</a> gruunded. Uurs noch wichtige Stääde wieren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikal (Siede nit deer)">Tikal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calakmul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calakmul (Siede nit deer)">Calakmul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonampak (Siede nit deer)">Bonampak</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirigu%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiriguá (Siede nit deer)">Quiriguá</a>. Masse Stääde wieren truch Dom-Sträiten (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacbé (Siede nit deer)">Sakbe</a>) mädnuur ferbuunen. Do Stääde hieden deelwiese moor as tjoonduusend Ienwoonere un wieren deermäd gratter as do grootste Stääde fon Middel-Europa in ju sälge Tied. Ju Befoulkenge fon ju Maya-Sivilisasjoon tou hiere Blöitetied wäd ap moor as tjoon Millionen Ljuude taksierd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tou do Maya-Säntren fon ju Klassik heere monken uur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonampak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonampak (Siede nit deer)">Bonampak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calakmul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calakmul (Siede nit deer)">Calakmul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracol (Siede nit deer)">Caracol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xunantunich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xunantunich (Siede nit deer)">Xunantunich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubaantun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubaantun (Siede nit deer)">Lubaantun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (Siede nit deer)">Copán</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dos_Pilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dos Pilas (Siede nit deer)">Dos Pilas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakum (Siede nit deer)">Nakum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naranjo_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naranjo (Guatemala) (Siede nit deer)">Naranjo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (Siede nit deer)">Palenque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piedras_Negras_(Guatemala)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piedras Negras (Guatemala) (Siede nit deer)">Piedras Negras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Azul_(Maya-Ruinen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Azul (Maya-Ruinen) (Siede nit deer)">Rio Azul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikal (Siede nit deer)">Tikal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxchil%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxchilán (Siede nit deer)">Yaxchilán</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaxha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaxha (Siede nit deer)">Yaxha</a>. Funste uut ju Leet-Klassik un uk uut ju Tied sänt ju Leete Präklassik wuuden in ju Hööle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actun_Tunichil_Muknal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actun Tunichil Muknal (Siede nit deer)">Actun Tunichil Muknal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> moaked, wier ieuwenske Skelett-Räste uk Keramiken un Steentjuuch fuunen wuuden. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dät_Touhoope-Breeken_fon_do_Maya-Säntren_in't_säntroale_Jooplound"><span id="D.C3.A4t_Touhoope-Breeken_fon_do_Maya-S.C3.A4ntren_in.27t_s.C3.A4ntroale_Jooplound"></span>Dät Touhoope-Breeken fon do Maya-Säntren in't säntroale Jooplound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Dät Touhoope-Breeken fon do Maya-Säntren in't säntroale Jooplound" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Dät Touhoope-Breeken fon do Maya-Säntren in't säntroale Jooplound"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al in't 9. Jierhunnerd wäide oankelde Maya-Säntren in't suudelke Jooplound aproat, in ju Foulgetied nimt mädeens ju Befoulkenge in ju heele Säntroal-Region fon Yucatán stäärk ou. Masse Stääde wäide ferlät, do Bewoaterengs-Systeme ferfaale. Ätter ju Midde fon't 10. Jierhunnerd wäide in't heele Jooplound neen monumentoale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stele (Siede nit deer)">Steen-Stelen</a> moor apgjucht. Dät Touhoope-Breeken fon ju Maya-Sälskup wäd al loange un wied in ju Foarskenge diskutierd. Deerbie läite sik in ju Haudseeke two Muugelkhaide unnerskeede, uum dät tou ferkloorjen: Ökologiske un Nit-ökologiske Ferkloorengs-Modelle. </p> <ul><li><i>Do nit-ökologiske Ferkloorengs-Modelle</i> uumfoatje heel unnerskeedelke Ferkloorengen, so as militäriske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasion_(Milit%C3%A4r)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasion (Militär) (Siede nit deer)">Invasionen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katastrophe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katastrophe (Siede nit deer)">Katastrophen</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidemie (Siede nit deer)">Epidemien</a>. Archäologisk lät sik een Invasion fon do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolteken (Siede nit deer)">Tolteken</a> in Noud-Yucatán (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seibal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seibal (Siede nit deer)">Seibal</a>) ätterwiese, man ju Moortoal fon do Maya-Foarskere betwieuwelt, dät een Ärooberenge as Haud-Uurseeke foar dät sälskuppelke Touhoope-Breeken ap groote Flakte in't Jooplound in Fräige kumt. As noch n Gruund foar dät Touhoopebreeken fon ju klassiske Maya-Sälskup in't säntroale Jooplound wäd dät Eende fon ju Metropole <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teotihuac%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teotihuacán (Siede nit deer)">Teotihuacán</a> in Säntroal-Mexiko diskutierd. Deerbie skäl deer n Moacht-Vakuum äntsteen weese, dät sik bit ätter <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hoolichailound)" title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound)">Yucatán</a> uutwierkede un fon do rivalisierjende Stäädstoaten fon do Maya nit uutfäld wäide kuude. Man deer spräkt juun, dät die Unnergong fon Teotihuacán unner ju Wiele moor in dät 6. / 7. Jierhunnerd doatierd wäd, also noch eer as ju kulturelle un moachtpolitiske Hoochblöite fon do klassiske Maya in't 8. Jierhunnerd. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fermoudelk lät sik mäd dän Unnergong fon ju säntroal-mexikoanske Metropole fuul moor ju Swäkte-Phase in ju Geskichte fon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikal (Siede nit deer)">Tikal</a> ferkloorje, man nit die Kollaps fon do Maya in't 9. Jierhunnerd.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Do ökologiske Ferkloorengs-Modelle</i> konzentrierje sik ap dät Ferhooldnis fon Moanske un Uumewaareld. Wilst ju leete klassiske Periode skient dät so, dät düt Ferhooldnis fuul läpper wuuden is. Een stäärk woaksene Befoulkenge stuude bloot min Äkker-Flakte tou Ferföigenge, un aal dät Baulound wuude trots Bewoaterenge maasttieds in dät traditsjoonelle, flakten-intensive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milpa (Siede nit deer)">Milpa</a>-System beoarbaided un beplonted. Apgruund deerfon formulierde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orator_Fuller_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orator Fuller Cook (Siede nit deer)">Orator Fuller Cook</a> in't Jier 1921 sien Hypothese fon ju Boudem-Feräärmenge.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ju Fermoudenge, dät Klima-Swonkengen un besunners <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druuchte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druuchte (Siede nit deer)">Druuchten</a> foar dän Unnergong fon ju Hoochkultuur feroantwoudelk weesen wieren, häd truch dän Ätterwies fon ferminnerde Deelsleeke in't 9. un 10. Jierhunnerd in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> unner ju Fierenge fon dän Geologe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Haug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Haug (Siede nit deer)">Gerald Haug</a> in't Jier 2003 Apdrift kriegen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Computer-Simulatsjoonen fon dän NASA-Foarsker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Cook (Siede nit deer)">Benjamin Cook</a> hääbe wiese kuud, dät do Druuchten truch stäärke Roodengen ferstäärked wuuden, sodät me hier fon een truch Moanskene mee be'ienfloudede lokoale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimaswonkenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimaswonkenge (Siede nit deer)">Klimaswonkenge</a> baale kon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do Wietenskuppere Martín Medina-Elizalde fon dät Yucatán Center for Scientific Research in Mexico un Eelco Rohling fon ju University of Southhampton in Änglound roaten düsse These in'n Februoar 2012 hiere Toustämmenge. As jo in dät Wietenskups-Magazin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (Siede nit deer)">Science</a></i> skreeuwen, foonten jo bie aan Fergliek fon do Deelsleeks-Massen twiske dät Jier 800 un dät Jier 950 hääruut, dät do Deelsleeke uum bit tou 40 % minner wuuden, wät ätter hiere Meenenge een läipe Druuchte waas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postklassik_(sowät_900–1697)"><span id="Postklassik_.28sow.C3.A4t_900.E2.80.931697.29"></span>Postklassik (sowät 900–1697)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Postklassik (sowät 900–1697)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Postklassik (sowät 900–1697)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9,_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9%2C_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9%2C_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9%2C_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9%2C_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9%2C_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-Ruinas_de_Topoxt%C3%A9%2C_Guatemala_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Ruinen fon Topoxté</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Roys_Provinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Roys_Provinces.png/250px-Roys_Provinces.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Roys_Provinces.png/375px-Roys_Provinces.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Roys_Provinces.png/500px-Roys_Provinces.png 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>Politiske Iendeelenge fon Yucatán uum 1500</figcaption></figure> <p>Ju Epoche fon ju Postklassik teekent sik deeruut uut, dät deer Ienfloude uut dät noudelke Middel-Amerikoa in aal do Berieke fon't Lieuwend fäästtoustaalen sunt. Uk wan dät Godköönichdum, dät truch ju Klassik bestimd waas, eendede, waas dät noch aaltied die Oadel, die uur ju Sälskup häärskede un hier Skiksoal bestimde. Ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-Skrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-Skrift (Siede nit deer)">Maya-Skrift</a> wuude truchgungend bruukt, juust so uk die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-Kal%C3%A4nner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-Kalänner (Siede nit deer)">Kalänner</a>, uk wan ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loange_T%C3%A4llenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loange Tällenge (Siede nit deer)">Loange Tällenge</a> nit moor ounwoand wuude. Uk do maaste fereerde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godhaide_fon_do_Maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godhaide fon do Maya (Siede nit deer)">Godhaide</a> wierden al uut ju Klassik bekoand. Deer bieldeden sik ap Yucatán un in dät Hoochlound two uunouhongige Säntren fon ju Maya-Kultuur uut, do sik juunsiedich bloot min be'ienfloudeden, man daach äntwikkelden jo sik äänelk. Man dät Eende fon ju Postklassik is differenzierd fääst tou sätten. Wilst dät Hoochlound al in do 1520er Jiere fon do Spoaniere ärooberd wuude, kuuden do Spoaniere ap Yucatán eerste in do 1540er Jiere hiere Häärskup truchsätte. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departamento_Pet%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departamento Petén (Siede nit deer)">Petén</a> foont ju Mayakultuur fon ju Postklassik eerste in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1697&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1697 (Siede nit deer)">1697</a> mädeens n Eende. </p><p>Ätter dät Touhoopebreeken fon ju klassiske Mayakultuur in't Jooplound hieden do Säntren in't Noude fon Yucatán noch wäkke Jiere Bestound. So hiede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uxmal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uxmal (Siede nit deer)">Uxmal</a> sien kultuurelle Blöite eerste in't 9. un 10. Jierhunnerd, as biespilswiese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (Siede nit deer)">Copán</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenque (Siede nit deer)">Palenque</a> al ferlät wieren. In't tweelfte Jierhunnerd skient dät, dät uk Uxmal ferlät wuuden waas. Touminst sänt dät 13. Jierhunnerd läite sik ap Yucatán in ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Architektuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architektuur (Siede nit deer)">Architektuur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keramik (Siede nit deer)">Keramik</a>, Kultuur un <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religion</a> fermoord <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-Tolteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-Tolteken (Siede nit deer)">toltekiske</a> Ienfloude fääststaale. </p><p>Ätter do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilam_Balam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilam Balam (Siede nit deer)">Chilam Balam</a>-Täkste wuude <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichén Itzá</a>, dät toufoarne ju bestimmende Moacht fon Yucatán waas, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1221 (Siede nit deer)">1221</a> ap't näie ferlät wuuden weese un deer begon een Foarhäärskup fon do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocom_(Dynastie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocom (Dynastie) (Siede nit deer)">Cocom</a>, do hiere Residenz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ich_Paa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ich Paa (Siede nit deer)">Ich Paa</a> gruundeden un wiede Deele fon Yucatán dominierden. (Fergliekje uk ju sonaamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_fon_Mayap%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga fon Mayapán (Siede nit deer)">Liga fon Mayapán</a>). Eerste in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1441&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1441 (Siede nit deer)">1441</a> wuude düsse truch aan Apstound breeken. Die Apstound waas ounfierd truch do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutul_Xiu_(Dynastie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutul Xiu (Dynastie) (Siede nit deer)">Xiu</a>, do mäd Uxmal in Ferbiendenge broacht wäide, dät uk wuddelk ap hier leeter Territorium liech. Die Twist twiske do Xiu un do Cocom as do fierende Foamieljen bleeuw Yucatán ärheelden, un do Spoaniere nutseden dät leeter uut. In ju sälge Tied wuuden klassiske Säntren as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cob%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobá (Siede nit deer)">Cobá</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ek_Balam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ek Balam (Siede nit deer)">Ek Balam</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izamal (Siede nit deer)">Izamal</a> wier besiedeld. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuch (Siede nit deer)">Xuch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puuc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puuc (Siede nit deer)">Puuc</a>-Region, sowät füüftien Kilomeetere suundwäästelk fon Uxmal wuude fon ju Klassik bit in't 16. Jierhunnerd truchgungend Monumentoal-Architektuur apgjucht. Uk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzibilchalt%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzibilchaltún (Siede nit deer)">Dzibilchaltún</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamanai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamanai (Siede nit deer)">Lamanai</a> sunt fon ju Klassik bit in ju äddere Kolonioaltied truchgungend bewoond weesen. Ap älken Faal bieldeden sik ätter dän Faal fon Chichén Itzá of touminst sänt dän Faal fon Mayapán sowät 16 uunouhongige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuchcabal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuchcabal (Siede nit deer)">Füürstendume</a> ap Yucatán hääruut, do bit in ju Tied fon ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konquista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konquista (Siede nit deer)">Konquista</a> bestound hieden. Urboane un kultuurelle Säntren fon ju Postklassik, mäd moorere duusend Ienwoonere wieren foaralln do Residenz- of Haudstääde fon do oankelde Füürstendume. Tou benaamen sunt ap Yucatán besunners <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campeche_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campeche (Stääd) (Siede nit deer)">Kaan Peec</a>, Champoton (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_Putum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan Putum (Siede nit deer)">Chanputun</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%C3%AD_(Yucat%C3%A1n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maní (Yucatán) (Siede nit deer)">Maní</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motul_de_Carillo_Puerto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motul de Carillo Puerto (Siede nit deer)">Motul</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotuta (Siede nit deer)">Sotuta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihosuco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihosuco (Siede nit deer)">Tihosuco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecoh (Siede nit deer)">Tecoh</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chetumal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chetumal (Siede nit deer)">Ch’aak Temal</a>. Alleenich in't Füürstendum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecab (Siede nit deer)">Ecab</a> oun ju Wäästkuste roate dät toalrieke Steeden as <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Rey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Rey (Siede nit deer)">El Rey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Meco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Meco (Siede nit deer)">El Meco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xcaret_(Maya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xcaret (Maya) (Siede nit deer)">Polé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xel_H%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xel Há (Siede nit deer)">Xel Há</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulum_(Steede)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulum (Steede) (Siede nit deer)">Zama</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muyil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muyil (Siede nit deer)">Muyil</a>, do aal uur steenene Bauwierke fon deelwiese monumentoale Grööte ferföigeden. <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Gervasio_(Maya-Ruinen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Gervasio (Maya-Ruinen) (Siede nit deer)">San Gervasio</a> ap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cozumel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cozumel (Siede nit deer)">Cozumel</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rida_(Mexiko)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérida (Mexiko) (Siede nit deer)">Tiho</a> wieren buppedät religiöse Säntren fon do Godhaide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ix_Chel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ix Chel (Siede nit deer)">Ix Chel</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itzamn%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itzamná (Siede nit deer)">Itzamná</a>. Uk Uxmal, moor noch Chichén Itzá wuuden noch aaltied foar kultiske Honnelengen apsoacht. Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kowoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kowoj (Siede nit deer)">Ko’woj-Maya</a> un do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itz%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itzá (Siede nit deer)">Itzá</a> ferlieten in ju Postklassik wilst do benaamde Uumebreeke Yucatán un looken ätter Petén, wier jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topoxt%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topoxté (Siede nit deer)">Topoxté</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayasal (Siede nit deer)">Tayasal</a> tou näie Säntren apbauden, wierfon dät lääste fon ju heele Mayakultuur dän loangsten Bestound hääbe skuul. </p><p>Uk in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiapas (Siede nit deer)">Chiapas</a> in't Hoochlound fon dät leetere <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> un in <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Salvador (Siede nit deer)">El Salvador</a> ron ju Äntwikkelenge fon ju postklassiske Mayakultuur fergliekbeer ou. So wuuden biespilswiese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Blanca_(El_Salvador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Blanca (El Salvador) (Siede nit deer)">Casa Blanca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazumal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazumal (Siede nit deer)">Tazumal</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Andr%C3%A9s_(El_Salvador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Andrés (El Salvador) (Siede nit deer)">San Andrés</a> eerste uum 1200 aproat, wierbie Casa Blanca fääre as Kultsteede besoacht wuude. Aan kultuurellen Ienfloud uut dät noudelke Mesoamerikoa waas uk hier tou määrken. So wuuden biespilswiese Dubbel-Tämpel ätter ju Foarbielde fon dän grooten Tämpel (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu%C4%93y_Te%C5%8Dcalli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huēy Teōcalli (Siede nit deer)">Huēy Teōcalli</a> / Templo Mayor) fon ju aztekiske Haudstääd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ten%C5%8Dchtitlan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenōchtitlan (Siede nit deer)">Tenōchtitlan</a> baud. Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mam (Siede nit deer)">Mam</a> moakeden uum 1250 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaculeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaculeu (Siede nit deer)">Zaculeu</a> tou hiere Haudstääd. In't Hoochlound begon die Apstich fon do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quich%C3%A9_(Foulk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quiché (Foulk) (Siede nit deer)">K’iche</a> mäd hiere Haudstääd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%27umarkaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q'umarkaj (Siede nit deer)">Q'umarkaj</a>, do foaraaln truch militäriske Expansion hier Ienfloud-Rebät stoadich fergratterden, bit jo tou dät Eende fon't 15. Jierhunnerd truch hiere Noabere un fröiere Ferbuundede, do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaqchikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaqchikel (Siede nit deer)">Kaqchikel</a>, apheelden wuuden. Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaqchikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaqchikel (Siede nit deer)">Kaqchikel</a> äntfierden ju Godhaide-Bielde fon <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%27awiil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K'awiil (Siede nit deer)">Tohil</a> in hiere Haudstääd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iximch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iximché (Siede nit deer)">Iximché</a>, wierap do K’iche touminst hiere Kriechs-Toage juun do Kaqchikel ienstoalden, man fääre fersoachten, dät Hoochlound tou dominierjen. Ätterdät do <a href="/wiki/Azteken" title="Azteken">Azteken</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1486&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1486 (Siede nit deer)">1486</a> ju Stääd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soconusco_(Chiapas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soconusco (Chiapas) (Siede nit deer)">Xoconocho</a> ärooberd hieden, wuuden uk fon do K’iche in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1510&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1510 (Siede nit deer)">1510</a> Tribut-Toalengen aasked. Eerste deer kreech ju Region wät Raue truch. Daach bleeuw uk hier ju bittere Fäindskup twiske do K’iche un do Kaqchikel ärheelden, bit in ju Tied fon ju Spoanske Ärooberenge fon Yucatán in do 1520er Jiere. Do Spoaniere kuuden dät dan fonsäärm uutnutsje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoanske_Konquista_un_Kolonioaltied_(1520–1821)"><span id="Spoanske_Konquista_un_Kolonioaltied_.281520.E2.80.931821.29"></span>Spoanske Konquista un Kolonioaltied (1520–1821)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Spoanske Konquista un Kolonioaltied (1520–1821)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Spoanske Konquista un Kolonioaltied (1520–1821)"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg/220px-Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg/330px-Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg/440px-Malinche_Tlaxcala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2741" data-file-height="2225" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malinche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malinche (Siede nit deer)">Malinche</a> un <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>.<br />Oold-mexikoanske Bielden-Hondskrift fon do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlaxcalteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlaxcalteken (Siede nit deer)">Tlaxcalteken</a> uut dät 16. Jierhunner (Lienzo de Tlaxcala).</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=1511&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1511 (Siede nit deer)">1511</a> loundeden ap Yucatán 13 Spoaniere, do Skipbreek lieden hieden. Tou düsse Tied roate dät junner säkstien uunouhongige [[Cuchabal|Füürstendume. As die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konquistador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konquistador (Siede nit deer)">Konquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1519&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 (Siede nit deer)">1519</a> ap Yucatán ounkoom, lieuwden bloot noch two fon do trättien Spoaniere. Aan fon do Uurlieuwende, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%B3nimo_de_Aguilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerónimo de Aguilar (Siede nit deer)">Gerónimo de Aguilar</a>, look mäd Cortés fääre ätter dät Aztekenriek un holp him as Uursätter. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die uur Uurlieuwende, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Guerrero (Siede nit deer)">Gonzalo Guerrero</a>, wüül fääre mäd do Maya lieuwje un kampede leeter touhoope mäd do Maya juun do Spoaniere. </p><p>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=1527&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1527 (Siede nit deer)">1527</a> look aan Veteroan fon Cortés sien Troppen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Montejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Montejo (Siede nit deer)">Francisco de Montejo</a>, mäd 400 Mon ätter <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n" class="mw-disambig" title="Yucatán">Yucatán</a>, uum dät tou ärooberjen. Toueerste kreech hie sogoar Stöän fon ju ienheemske Befoulkenge, man do Ljuude määrkeden, wät die Froamde foarhiede, bekampeden jo him. Uk Kroankhaide un Unner-Ärneerenge swäkkeden do Ientringlinge, deelwiese plunnerden jo in'e Foulge do Fäildere fon do Maya. Toulääst tried Francisco de Montejo dät Kommando ou, aan fon sien Monljuude, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_D%C3%A1vila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso Dávila (Siede nit deer)">Alonso Dávila</a> uurnoom dät. Hie waas uk n Veteroan uut Cortés sien Troppe. Man hie kuude sik nit juun do Maya weerje un räddede sik mäd do lääste Uurlieuwjende ätter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honduras (Siede nit deer)">Honduras</a>. Intwiske fersoachte de Montejo sin Suun, die uk Francisco de Montejo hiet, fon't Wääste häär Yucatán tou ärooberjen. In 1532 toachte hie sik dän Ploan uut, joop in Säntroal-Yucatán een Stääd tou bauen, un so äntstuude ju Stääd Ciudad Real. Man do Maya in ju Noaberskup looken aan Beleegerengs-Ring uum ju Stääd, un do twohunnerd Spoaniere moasten fluchtje, as jo neen Neerenge moor hieden. As ju Expeditsjoon Ättergjucht kreech, dät <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> juust dät Riek fon do <a href="/wiki/Inka" title="Inka">Inka</a> ärooberd un masse Gould fuunen hiede, desertierden fuul fon do Monljuude un geenen ätter <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. Deer holp uk neen Truujen mäd Strofen. </p><p>Nu geenen do Spoaniere diplomoatisker foar, ju Provinz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man%C3%AD_(Yucat%C3%A1n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maní (Yucatán) (Siede nit deer)">Maní</a> wuude freedelk unner spoanske Häärskup broacht. Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutul_Xiu_(Dynastie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutul Xiu (Dynastie) (Siede nit deer)">Xiu</a>, do junner häärskeden, stoalden sogoar Hälps-Troppen tou Ferföigenge, fermoudelk uum ap düsse Wiese Wräike oun do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocom_(Dynastie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocom (Dynastie) (Siede nit deer)">Kokom</a> tou niemen, mäd do jo loange Kriech häiwed hieden. Die Ploan fon do Spoaniere waas nu, tjo Stääde in Yucatán aptougjuchten, un dät slumpede him uk in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1544&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1544 (Siede nit deer)">1544</a> truch ju Gruundenge fon Mérida, Valadolid un Salamanca de Bacalar. Dan wuude besleeten, dät dät Lound fon Mexiko uut ferwalted wäide skuul. </p><p>Toulääst wuuden Fersäike unnernuumen, do Maya tou kristenjen, monken uurswäkke truch dän Mönk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Landa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego de Landa (Siede nit deer)">Diego de Landa</a>. Berüümd wuude Diego de Landa, as hie mäd hädde Hounde juun do Maya foargunge liet, do sik nit tou dät Krisdendum bekeerje wüülen un insteede deerfon bie hiere heedelnske Rituoale bleeuwen. Dät eendede mäd een Uurdeel, dät ap dän <a href="/wiki/12._Juli" title="12. Juli">12. Juli</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1562&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1562 (Siede nit deer)">1562</a> ouheelden wuude, wierbie de Landa apgruunde fon sin religiösen Iuwer alles, wät in Maya-Sproake skrieuwen waas, ferbaadenje liet un uk do religiöse Figuuren un Symbole fon do Maya. Ju Foulge derfon is, dät uus däälich bloot noch Deele fon fjauer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya-Codices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya-Codices (Siede nit deer)">Maya-Codices</a> ärheelden blieuwen sunt, do uus Ienblikke in ju Fergeenhaid fon do Maya reeke. Dät maaste oaber is ferlädden. In sien Wierk <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaci%C3%B3n_de_las_cosas_de_Yucat%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relación de las cosas de Yucatán (Siede nit deer)">Relación de las cosas de Yucatán</a></i> beskrift de Landa do Geböärnise fon Mani. Leeter wuude hie deerfoar in Spoanien bekloaged, man in <a href="/w/index.php?title=1569&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1569 (Siede nit deer)">1569</a> wuude hie in aal do Punkte fon ju Bekloagenge fräispreeken. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=1571&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1571 (Siede nit deer)">1571</a> wuude hie sogoar as Biskop fon Yucatán iensät. </p><p>In dät Eende fon ju Ärooberenge wieren do Spoaniere bloot man nominell Häärskere uur dät Maya-Rebät, man in Wuddelkhaid waas deer nit moor fuul, uum uur tou häärskjen: Heele Loundskuppe wieren truch Kriege, man foaraaln uk truch Süükten sunner Befoulkenge. Do fröier häärskjende Oadels-Familien fon do Maya bleeuwen daach, nit säilden touminst bit in't 18. Jierhunnerd, in fierende Boantjene fon ju Ferwaltenge. Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupul (Siede nit deer)">Cupul-Maya</a>, do noch 1546 aan Apstound juun do Spoaniere begonnen, naamden sik sogoar do "uunbesiechbeere Cupul", uumdät jo militäärisk sieläärge nit betwoangen wuuden sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._und_20._Jahrhundert">19. und 20. Jahrhundert</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: 19. und 20. Jahrhundert" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: 19. und 20. Jahrhundert"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg/250px-Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg/375px-Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg/500px-Chan_Santa_Cruz_Maya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Dät is sowät die Moachtberiek fon do tiedwiese uunouhongie Maya; 1870</figcaption></figure> <p>Fon 1847 oun rebellierden do Maya in dän sonaamden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastenkriech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastenkriech (Siede nit deer)">Kastenkriech</a> juun ju Autorität fon dän <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">mexikoansken Stoat</a> un bauden uum dän <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> apgjuchten Tämpel fon dät <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baalend_Kjuus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baalend Kjuus (Siede nit deer)">Baalende Kjuus</a> hiere Haudstääd <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santa_Cruz" title="Chan Santa Cruz">Chan Santa Cruz</a>, ju eerste in 1901 fon ju mexikoanske Armee ärooberd wäide kuude. Junner hääbe jo aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synkretismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synkretismus (Siede nit deer)">synkretistisken</a> Kult pleeged, mäd Elemente uut dät <a href="/wiki/Kristendum" title="Kristendum">Kristendum</a> juust so as uut dät oolde Maya-Heedendum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jungere_Fergeenhaid_bit_däälich"><span id="Jungere_Fergeenhaid_bit_d.C3.A4.C3.A4lich"></span>Jungere Fergeenhaid bit däälich</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Jungere Fergeenhaid bit däälich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Jungere Fergeenhaid bit däälich"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Däälich lieuwje sowät 6,1 Millionen Maya<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a> (ap <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_(Hoolichailound)" title="Yucatán (Hoolichailound)">Yucatán</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiapas (Siede nit deer)">Chiapas</a> un in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabasco_(Buundesstoat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabasco (Buundesstoat) (Siede nit deer)">Tabasco</a>) juust so as in <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honduras (Siede nit deer)">Honduras</a> un in <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Salvador (Siede nit deer)">El Salvador</a>. In El Salvador sunt masse indigene Kultuuren truch dän Foulkemoort "<a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Matanza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Matanza (Siede nit deer)">La Matanza</a>" fon 1932, truch Sproak-Ferboode un truch stoatelke Ferfoulgenge unnergeen. Uk Maya-Sproaken (so as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocomam_(Sproake)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocomam (Sproake) (Siede nit deer)">Pocomam</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chort%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chortí (Siede nit deer)">Chortí</a> sunt deertruch in El Salvador uutstuurwen, man in dät Noaberlound Guatemala wäide do Sproaken noch boald. Truch dän <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guatemaltekisken_Burgerkriech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guatemaltekisken Burgerkriech (Siede nit deer)">guatemaltekisken Burgerkriech</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1960-1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960-1996 (Siede nit deer)">1960-1996</a> sunt oaber 12.000 Maya fon dät Foulk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%E2%80%99eqchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q’eqchi (Siede nit deer)">Q’eqchi</a> ätter El Salvador wai fluchted un hääbe sik deer deellät. Een litje Gruppe Q’eqchi lieuwet in Hunduras, juust so as sowät 4.000 Chortí besunners in dät Rebät uum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cop%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copán (Siede nit deer)">Copán</a>. In Guatemala tälle sowät 40 % fon ju Befoulkenge (sowät 5 Millionen Moanskene) tou do Maya, in Belize sunt dät sowät 10 %, also sowät 35.000 Ljuude, deerunner <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacandonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacandonen (Siede nit deer)">Lacandonen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%E2%80%99eqchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q’eqchi (Siede nit deer)">Q’eqchi</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mopan-Maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mopan-Maya (Siede nit deer)">Mopan</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Mexiko" title="Mexiko">Mexiko</a> tälle do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayathan (Siede nit deer)">Mayathan</a> (sowät 800.000 Ljuude), do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzeltal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzeltal (Siede nit deer)">Tzeltal</a> (sowät 470.000 Ljuude) un do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzotzil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzotzil (Siede nit deer)">Tzotzil</a> (sowät 430.000 Ljuude) tou do grattere Maya-Foulke. </p><p>Uk däälich noch lieuwje do maaste Maya deerfon, dät jo <a href="/wiki/Turske_Weete" title="Turske Weete">Turske Weete</a> (Mais) ounbaue. Hieren Gloowe is oafter een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synkretismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synkretismus (Siede nit deer)">synktetistiske</a> Miskenge uut dät <a href="/wiki/Kristendum" title="Kristendum">Kristendum</a> un oolde Maya-Bruuke. Älke Maya-Meente häd hiere oaine religiöse un waarelske Upperljuude. Dät kumt fuul foar, dät <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanne (Siede nit deer)">Hannen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C3%BC%C3%BCder%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krüüderäi (Siede nit deer)">Krüüderäien</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4%C3%A4rse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Käärse (Siede nit deer)">Käärsen</a> offerd wäide. Do oankelde Maya-Stomme identifisierje sik uur besunnere Elemente fon hiere <a href="/wiki/Dracht" title="Dracht">Dracht</a>, wieroun jo sik do ferskeedene Maya-Foulke unnerskeede. Do Ornamente fon ju Dracht wäd deerbie deelwiese een Funktsjoon as magiske Symbole touspreeken. </p><p>As noch besunners traditsjoonell lieuwjend sunt do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacandon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacandon (Siede nit deer)">Lacandon</a>-Maya in Chiapas bekoand. Die düütske Skrieuwer <a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Traven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Traven (Siede nit deer)">B. Traven</a> skrift in aan Raise-Begjucht fon 1928, dät do maaste Lacandonen noakend weesen sund.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Däälich dreege bloot noch min fon him ju Wiete Katuun-Kloodenge, ju uk ap oolde Oubieldengen tou sjoon is. Un uk dät Kristendum häd sik bie him bit foar kuute Tied noch nit joop ferwuttelje kuud. Truch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourismus (Siede nit deer)">Tourismus</a> un ju Mission fon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelikoalismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelikoalismus (Siede nit deer)">evangelikoale</a> Gruppierengen is uk ju Lakandonen-Sälskup deerbie, sik stäärk tou feruurjen. Uk wan jo wäkke oolde Bruuke fäästhoolde, kumt ju moderne Technik deer wai. Moor un moor fon him dreege moderne Kloodere, hääbe Stroom, Radios of uk Wiedkiekere; in do Maya-Täärpe rakt dät sogoar dät een of uur Auto. Een besunnere Foarljoofte hääbe do Lacandonen foar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halloosje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halloosje (Siede nit deer)">Halloosjen</a> äntwikkeld. Jo dreege jädden so fuul Hallosjen as muugelk oun hieren Unnerierm un bruuke do uk as Tuusk-Weere. Wäkke Maya lieuwje nu uk fon dän Tourismus, uumdät moor un moor Besäikere ju Waareld fon do Maya un do oolde Bauwierke kanne leere wollene. </p><p>Een besunnere Loage bestoant bie do Maya-Täärpe in dän mexikoansken Buundesstoat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiapas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiapas (Siede nit deer)">Chiapas</a>, do fon do <a href="/w/index.php?title=EZLN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EZLN (Siede nit deer)">Zapatistas</a> kontrollierd wäide. Jo hääbe in do lääste Jiere een fiergungende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonomie_(Politikwietenskup)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonomie (Politikwietenskup) (Siede nit deer)">Autonomie</a> roaked un ferwaltje sik sälwen. Junner lieuwje foaraaln Maya fon dän Stom fon do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzotzil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzotzil (Siede nit deer)">Tzotzil</a>. Ju Haudstääd fon düssen Stom is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamula (Siede nit deer)">Chamula</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur_un_Wällen"><span id="Literatuur_un_W.C3.A4llen"></span>Literatuur un Wällen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Literatuur un Wällen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatuur un Wällen"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Düssen Artikkel foutet tou groote Deele ap dän düütsksproakigen Wikipedia-Artikel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foutnooten">Foutnooten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Foutnooten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Foutnooten"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">dät Kapitel <i>Stuck – das künstlerische Medium der späten Präklassik</i>; in: Nikolai Grube (Uutreeker): Maya, Gottkönige im Regenwald. Könemann, Köln 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/382901564X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8290-1564-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacey Fortin:Lasers Reveal a Maya Civilization So Dense It Blew Experts’ Minds; in: The New York Times, 2018; ISSN=0362-4331; Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/03/world/americas/mayan-city-discovery-laser.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/03/world/americas/mayan-city-discovery-laser.html</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nikolai Grube: <i>Maya, Gottkönige im Regenwald.</i> Könemann, Köln 2000, S. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon Martin, Nikolai Grube: <i>Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya</i>. Thames & Hudson, London 2000, S. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O. F. Cook: <i>Milpa agriculture, a primitive tropical system.</i> In: Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution = Annual report, 1919. Washington, D.C., 1921, S. 307–326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Haug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Haug (Siede nit deer)">Gerald Haug</a> et al.: <i>Climate and the Collapse of Maya Civilization</i>, in: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (Siede nit deer)">Science</a></i> 299, 2003, S. 1731–1735. <a href="//doi.org/10.1126/science.1080444" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1126/science.1080444">doi:10.1126/science.1080444</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NASA: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614163124/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/ancient-dry_prt.htm"><i>Ancient Dry Spells Offer Clues About the Future of Drought</i></a> (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" class="extiw" title="de:Web-Archivierung"><span style="color:#303030!important">Memento</span></a> fon <span class="external text"><a class="external text" href="https://giftbot.toolforge.org/deref.fcgi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ftopics%2Fearth%2Ffeatures%2Fancient-dry_prt.htm">dät Originoal</a></span> fon dän 14. Juni 2019 in't <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (Siede nit deer)">Internet Archive</a></i>) <small><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="i" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wuude automatisk ienföiged un noch nit uurpröiwed. Jädden pröiwje dät Originoal un dän Archiv-Link ätter ju <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" class="extiw" title="de:Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Ounwiesenge</a> un nieme düssen Beskeed ruut.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/ancient-dry_prt.htm">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/ancient-dry_prt.htm">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foarloage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foarloage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov (Siede nit deer)">Foarloage:Webachiv/IABot/www.nasa.gov</a></span> Artikel (ängelsk) tou'n <i>Pre-Columbian Collapse</i> fon do Maya, mäd Video un Grafik, 8. Dezember 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus.de/wissen/wissenschaft/klima/rueckgang-des-niederschlags-die-maya-kultur-trocknete-aus_aid_717380.html">Warum die Maya-Kultur unterging</a>, Focus, 24. Februar 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cortés, Hernán: <i>Die Eroberung Mexicos. Drei Berichte an Kaiser Karl V.</i> S. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90711">Ethnologue.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B._Traven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. Traven (Siede nit deer)">B. Traven</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_des_Fr%C3%BChlings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land des Frühlings (Siede nit deer)">Land des Frühlings</a></i>, Büchergilde Gutenberg, Berlin 1928.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Fon "<a dir="ltr" href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya&oldid=122881">https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya&oldid=122881</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte_Weblinks_2023-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks 2023-10 (Siede nit deer)">Wikipedia:Defekte Weblinks 2023-10</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Maya" title="Kategorie:Maya">Maya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geskichte" title="Kategorie:Geskichte">Geskichte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Belize" title="Kategorie:Belize">Belize</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:El Salvador (Siede nit deer)">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Honduras (Siede nit deer)">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Guatemala" title="Kategorie:Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mexiko" title="Kategorie:Mexiko">Mexiko</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ferstatte Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siede wuude toulääst annerd uum 00:29, 15. 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