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Social network poisoning - Wikipedia

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L'applicazione su larga scala di attacchi di questo genere potrebbe portare al crollo delle <a href="/wiki/Piattaforma_(informatica)" title="Piattaforma (informatica)">piattaforme</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rete_sociale" title="Rete sociale">rete sociale</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inficiandone la valenza ai fini commerciali, oltre che l'utilità in termini di conoscenza e correlazione sui dati forniti dagli utenti<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, con un sensibile impatto sul relativo valore economico. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduzione">Introduzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Introduzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Introduzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le "poisoning action" sono condotte con l'obiettivo di inquinare i contenuti presenti all'interno delle reti sociali tipicamente introducendo profili artefatti e relazioni inesistenti tra questi ultimi e quelli reali rendendo di fatto inaffidabili le informazioni. Il risultato conseguente è la rottura della catena di fiducia sulla quale si fondano tutte le reti sociali; allo scopo di non consentire a <a href="/wiki/Motore_di_ricerca" title="Motore di ricerca">motori di ricerca</a> appositamente sviluppati di recuperare informazioni di ogni genere relative ad un particolare profilo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tassonomia">Tassonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partendo dall'assunto che in <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> ed in particolare all'interno dei Social Network manca una gestione<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> coerente e sicura dell'<a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A0_digitale" title="Identità digitale">Identità digitale</a>, è possibile introdurre i principali strumenti di poisoning attualmente praticabili ed ipotizzarne di nuovi in uno scenario futuro: </p><p><b>Strumenti attuali</b> </p> <ul><li>Sostituzione d'identità, ovvero la possibilità di impersonare un altro utente per gli scopi più vari dall'intelligence all'<a href="/wiki/Ingegneria_sociale" title="Ingegneria sociale">ingegneria sociale</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Simulazione d'identità,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> la creazione di un falso profilo, che non corrisponde ad alcuna persona esistente, per fini malevoli o semplicemente per mantenere l'anonimato.</li> <li><i>Profile fuzzing</i>, l'introduzione volontaria di elementi falsi e/o non congrui nel proprio profilo per ingannare i sistemi di intelligence, impedire attività di <a href="/wiki/OSINT" class="mw-redirect" title="OSINT">OSINT</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o per altre forme di vantaggio personale.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_graph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social graph (la pagina non esiste)">Social graph</a> fuzzing</i>, l'associazione intenzionale a gruppi e persone che non hanno a che fare con i propri interessi e relazioni con l'intento di introdurre "rumore" nel proprio grafo sociale.</li></ul> <p><b>Strumenti futuri: </b> </p> <ul><li><i>personae / social <a href="/wiki/Botnet" title="Botnet">bots</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, creazione di un numero considerevole di profili falsi (e.g. milioni di falsi profili) gestiti da macchine, capaci di interagire tra loro e con utenti reali in modalità verosimile, modificando così il "sentiment" e la "conversation" su larga scala oltre ad alterare tutti i social graph e ad impedire correlations sensate sui dati.</li> <li><i>black curation</i>, l'utilizzo di utenze reali "bucate" o fittizie per intervenire su argomenti dei quali si vuole modificare il senso, o per crearne di nuovi ad-hoc, in analogia al black SEO (<a href="/wiki/Search_engine_optimization" class="mw-redirect" title="Search engine optimization">search engine optimization</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> già in uso sui motori di ricerca.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Kevin D. Mitnick, William L. Simon and Steve Wozniak (2003). "The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security", Wiley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Matthew O. Jackson (2010). "Social and Economic Networks", Princeton University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Charu C. Aggarwal (2011). "Social Network Data Analytics", Springer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">David Birch (2007). "Digital Identity Management", David Birch Editor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hadnagy (2010). "Social Engineering: The Art of Human Hacking", Wiley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Carl Timm, Richard Perez(2010). "Seven Deadliest Social Network Attacks", Syngress.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Selma Tekir (2009). "Open Source Intelligence Analysis: A Methodological Approach", VDM Verlag.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Rick Howard (2009). "Cyber Fraud: Tactics, Techniques and Procedures", Auerbach Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Eric Enge, Stephan Spencer, Rand Fishkin and Jessie Stricchiola (2009). "The Art of SEO: Mastering Search Engine Optimization (Theory in Practice)", O'Reilly Media.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kevin D. Mitnick, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27arte_dell%27inganno" title="L&#39;arte dell&#39;inganno">L'arte dell'inganno</a>. I consigli dell'hacker più famoso del mondo</i>, Feltrinelli Editore (2005), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8807818418" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8807818418</a></li> <li>Ian Mann, <i>Hacking the human: social engineering techniques and security countermeasures</i>, Gower Publishing, Ltd. (2008), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0566087731" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0566087731</a></li> <li>Teri Bidwell, Michael Cross, Ryan Russell, <i>Hack Proofing Your Identity in the Information</i> Age, Syngress (2002), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1931836515" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1931836515</a></li> <li>Peter J. Carrington, Professor John P. Scott, <i>The Sage Handbook of Social Network Analysis</i>, SAGE Publications Ltd (2011), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1847873952" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1847873952</a></li> <li>Emily Finch, Stefan Fafinski, <i>Identity Theft</i>, Willan Publishing (2011), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/184392238X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 184392238X</a></li> <li>Ronggong Song, Larry Korba, George Yee, <i>Trust in E-services: Technologies, Practices and Challenges</i>, IGI Publishing (2007), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/159904207X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 159904207X</a></li> <li>Matthew A.Russell, <i>Mining the Social Web: Analyzing Data from Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Other Social Media</i>, Sites O'Reilly Media (2007), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1449388345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1449388345</a></li> <li>Rob Brown, <i>Public Relations and the Social Web</i>, Kogan Page (2009), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0749455071" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0749455071</a></li> <li>John Sileo, <i>Privacy Means Profit: Prevent Identity Theft and Secure You and Your Bottom Line</i>, Wiley (2010), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0470583894" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0470583894</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_network_poisoning&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_hat" title="Black hat">Black hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency" title="Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency">Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furto_d%27identit%C3%A0" title="Furto d&#39;identità">Furto d'identità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacking" title="Hacking">Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A0_digitale" title="Identità digitale">Identità digitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingegneria_sociale" title="Ingegneria sociale">Ingegneria sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_economy" title="New economy">New economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rete_sociale" title="Rete sociale">Rete sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicurezza_informatica" title="Sicurezza informatica">Sicurezza informatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">Social network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_hat" title="White hat">White hat</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) 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.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Social_network"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_network" title="Template:Social network"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Social_network" title="Discussioni template:Social network"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Social_network&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">Servizi di rete sociale</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Piattaforme e servizi per social network</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/FriendFeed" title="FriendFeed">FriendFeed</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hootsuite" title="Hootsuite">Hootsuite</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Klout" title="Klout">Klout</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ning" title="Ning">Ning</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/SnatchBot" title="SnatchBot">SnatchBot</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network generici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bebo" title="Bebo">Bebo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cloob" title="Cloob">Cloob</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Currents&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Currents (la pagina non esiste)">Currents</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friendster" title="Friendster">Friendster</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hi5" title="Hi5">Hi5</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/MeWe" title="MeWe">MeWe</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minds" title="Minds">Minds</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mixi" title="Mixi">Mixi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/NK.pl" title="NK.pl">NK.pl</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Netlog" title="Netlog">Netlog</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nextdoor" title="Nextdoor">Nextdoor</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Odnoklassniki" title="Odnoklassniki">Odnoklassniki</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Parler_(social_network)" title="Parler (social network)">Parler</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pheed" title="Pheed">Pheed</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plaxo" title="Plaxo">Plaxo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qzone" title="Qzone">Qzone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Renren" title="Renren">Renren</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sina_Weibo" title="Sina Weibo">Sina Weibo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skyrock" title="Skyrock">Skyrock</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spaces_(social_network)" title="Spaces (social network)">Spaces</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tagged" title="Tagged">Tagged</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tencent_Weibo" title="Tencent Weibo">Tencent Weibo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/The_WELL_(sito)" title="The WELL (sito)">The WELL</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ts%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsū">Tsū</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/VKontakte" title="VKontakte">VKontakte</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wiser.org" title="Wiser.org">Wiser.org</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WT.Social&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WT.Social (la pagina non esiste)">WT.Social</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xat.com" title="Xat.com">xat.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network artistici/fotografici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/DeviantArt" title="DeviantArt">DeviantArt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pinterest" title="Pinterest">Pinterest</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarahah" title="Sarahah">Sarahah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Snapchat" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network musicali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bandcamp" title="Bandcamp">Bandcamp</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Myspace" title="Myspace">Myspace</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ping_(social_network)" title="Ping (social network)">Ping</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weverse" title="Weverse">Weverse</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network video</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dailymotion" title="Dailymotion">Dailymotion</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Instagram_Video" title="Instagram Video">Instagram Video</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/JewTube" title="JewTube">JewTube</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/LBRY" title="LBRY">LBRY</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Musical.ly" title="Musical.ly">musical.ly</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niconico" title="Niconico">Niconico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PeerTube" title="PeerTube">PeerTube</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rumble_(sito_web)" title="Rumble (sito web)">Rumble</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Userfarm" title="Userfarm">Userfarm</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vimeo" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vine_(software)" title="Vine (software)">Vine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network librari</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/ANobii" title="ANobii">aNobii</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Babelio" title="Babelio">Babelio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/LibraryThing" title="LibraryThing">LibraryThing</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network basati sulla geolocalizzazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball_(social_network)" title="Dodgeball (social network)">Dodgeball</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foursquare" title="Foursquare">Foursquare</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grindr" title="Grindr">Grindr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network di domande/risposte</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/ASKfm" title="ASKfm">ASKfm</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quora" title="Quora">Quora</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spring.me" title="Spring.me">Spring.me</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Answers" title="Yahoo! Answers">Yahoo! Answers</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network di <i>dating online</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Badoo" title="Badoo">Badoo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facebook_Dating&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Facebook Dating (la pagina non esiste)">Dating</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovoo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovoo (la pagina non esiste)">Lovoo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Meetic" title="Meetic">Meetic</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/OkCupid" title="OkCupid">OkCupid</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PlanetRomeo" title="PlanetRomeo">PlanetRomeo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tinder" title="Tinder">Tinder</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Twoo" title="Twoo">Twoo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network per turismo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/ASmallWorld" title="ASmallWorld">aSmallWorld</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tripadvisor" title="Tripadvisor">Tripadvisor</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network per lavoro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Dribbble" title="Dribbble">Dribbble</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glassdoor" title="Glassdoor">Glassdoor</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naymz" title="Naymz">Naymz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ProZ.com" title="ProZ.com">ProZ.com</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viadeo" title="Viadeo">Viadeo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/XING_(social_network)" title="XING (social network)">XING</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yammer" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network di apprendimento</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Busuu" title="Busuu">Busuu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Duolingo" title="Duolingo">Duolingo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Livemocha" title="Livemocha">Livemocha</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network scientifici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Academia.edu" title="Academia.edu">Academia.edu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mendeley" title="Mendeley">Mendeley</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network videoludici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Chess.com" title="Chess.com">Chess.com</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kick" title="Kick">Kick</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raptr" title="Raptr">Raptr</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Twitch" title="Twitch">Twitch</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Social network <a href="/wiki/Fediverso" title="Fediverso">federate</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_(software)" title="Diaspora (software)">Diaspora</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friendica" title="Friendica">Friendica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_social" title="GNU social">GNU social</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Identi.ca" title="Identi.ca">identi.ca</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(software)" title="Mastodon (software)">Mastodon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PeerTube" title="PeerTube">PeerTube</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Voci correlate</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Analisi_delle_reti_sociali" title="Analisi delle reti sociali">Analisi delle reti sociali</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Analisi_forense_dei_social_network" title="Analisi forense dei social network">Analisi forense dei social network</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dating" title="Dating">Dating</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fediverso" title="Fediverso">Fediverso</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/FOAF" title="FOAF">FOAF</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">Hashtag</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_sociale" title="Rete sociale">Rete sociale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rete_sociale_mobile" title="Rete sociale mobile">Rete sociale mobile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">Social media</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Social network poisoning</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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