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Gorilla Glass - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manufacture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Generations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Generations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Generations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Generations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comparison_of_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_of_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Comparison of properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_of_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Glass</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="زجاج غوريلا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زجاج غوريلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="গরিলা গ্লাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গরিলা গ্লাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3" title="گوریلا گلس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوریلا گلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4" title="고릴라 글래스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고릴라 글래스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A" title="गोरिल्ला काँच – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोरिल्ला काँच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="זכוכית גורילה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זכוכית גורילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81" title="ಗೊರಿಲ್ಲಾ ಗಾಜು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೊರಿಲ್ಲಾ ಗಾಜು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഗോറില്ല ഗ്ലാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോറില്ല ഗ്ലാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ゴリラガラス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴリラガラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="شووشەی گۆرێلا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شووشەی گۆرێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corning_Gorilla_Glass" title="Corning Gorilla Glass – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Corning Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_Glass" title="Gorilla Glass – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gorilla Glass" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8C%A9%E7%8C%A9%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="大猩猩玻璃 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大猩猩玻璃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q268706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nokia_N8_gorilla_glass_screen_%285083750412%29.jpg/220px-Nokia_N8_gorilla_glass_screen_%285083750412%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nokia_N8_gorilla_glass_screen_%285083750412%29.jpg/330px-Nokia_N8_gorilla_glass_screen_%285083750412%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Nokia_N8_gorilla_glass_screen_%285083750412%29.jpg/440px-Nokia_N8_gorilla_glass_screen_%285083750412%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Nokia_N8" title="Nokia N8">Nokia N8</a> with a Gorilla Glass screen</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gorilla Glass</b>, developed and manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a>, is a brand of <a href="/wiki/Chemically_strengthened_glass" title="Chemically strengthened glass">chemically strengthened glass</a> now in its ninth generation. Designed to be thin, light, and damage-resistant, its surface strength and crack-resistance are achieved through immersion in a hot <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a>-<a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salt</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion_exchange" title="Ion exchange">ion-exchange</a> bath.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Alkali" title="Alkali">alkali</a>-<a href="/wiki/Aluminosilicate" title="Aluminosilicate">aluminosilicate</a> sheet glass is primarily used as cover glass for portable electronic devices, including <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartwatch" title="Smartwatch">smartwatches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">portable media players</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portable_computer" title="Portable computer">portable computer</a> displays, and <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> screens.<sup id="cite_ref-faqs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faqs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Harrodsburg,_Kentucky" title="Harrodsburg, Kentucky">Harrodsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>; <a href="/wiki/Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-AsanTransfer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsanTransfer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. As of October 2017, Gorilla Glass was used in approximately five billion devices worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-veconomist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-veconomist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its market dominance, Gorilla Glass faces competition from similar products, including <a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC Inc.</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dragontrail" title="Dragontrail">Dragontrail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schott_AG" title="Schott AG">Schott AG</a>'s Xensation, and <a href="/wiki/Sapphire#Synthetic_sapphire" title="Sapphire">synthetic sapphire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gensix_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gensix-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-veconomist_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-veconomist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_development">Background and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Corning experimented with chemically strengthened glass in 1960 as part of a "Project Muscle" initiative. Replacement of smaller sodium ions with larger potassium ones by a chemical treatment in order to improve the compressive strength of the surface layer of a glass was first developed by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Kistler" title="Steven Kistler">Steven Kistler</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon Corning researchers found that addition of aluminium and zirconium oxides improved the qualities even further.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within a few years they had developed a "muscled glass"<sup id="cite_ref-muscled_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muscled-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> marketed as <i>Chemcor</i>. The product was used until the early 1990s in commercial and industrial applications, including automotive, aviation and pharmaceutical uses,<sup id="cite_ref-muscled_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muscled-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> notably in approximately 100 <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Dart" title="Dodge Dart">Dodge Dart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Barracuda" title="Plymouth Barracuda">Plymouth Barracuda</a> racing cars in 1968, where minimizing the vehicle's weight was essential.<sup id="cite_ref-WI-iPhone_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WI-iPhone-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Experimentation was revived in 2005, investigating whether the glass could be made thin enough for use in consumer electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although not called Gorilla Glass at the time, it was brought into commercial use with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_(1st_generation)" title="IPhone (1st generation)">iPhone</a> in June 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-idownloadblog_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idownloadblog-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The iPhone that <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> revealed in January 2007 still featured a plastic display. The day after he held up the plastic iPhone on stage, Jobs complained about scratches that had developed on the phone's display after carrying it around in his pocket. <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> then contacted Corning and asked for a thin, toughened glass to be used in its new phone.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scratch-resistant glass that shipped<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the first-generation iPhone would eventually come to be known as Gorilla Glass, officially introduced in February 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-GG1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corning further developed the material for a variety of <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> and other consumer electronics devices for a range of companies.<sup id="cite_ref-corninggorillaglass1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corninggorillaglass1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SmartPlanet_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmartPlanet-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Corning markets the material's primary properties as its high scratch-resistance (protective coating) and its hardness (with a <a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" title="Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness test</a> rating of 622 to 701),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which allows the glass to be thin without being fragile. The glass can be recycled.<sup id="cite_ref-corninggorillaglass1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corninggorillaglass1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> announced that it would use the material for the windshield and rear window of its second-generation <a href="/wiki/Ford_GT" title="Ford GT">Ford GT</a> sports car going on sale in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later spread to mainstream models such as the <a href="/wiki/Ford_F-150" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford F-150">Ford F-150</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacture">Manufacture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Manufacture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During its manufacture, the glass is <a href="/wiki/Toughened_glass#Manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Toughened glass">toughened by ion exchange</a>. The material is immersed in a <a href="/wiki/Melting" title="Melting">molten</a> <a href="/wiki/Alkaline" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline">alkaline</a> <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">potassium salt</a> at a temperature of approximately 400 °C (750 °F),<sup id="cite_ref-howmade_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howmade-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wherein smaller <a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">sodium</a> ions in the glass <a href="/wiki/Ion_exchange" title="Ion exchange">are replaced</a> by larger <a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">potassium</a> ions from the salt bath. The larger ions occupy more volume and thereby create a surface layer of high <a href="/wiki/Residual_stress" title="Residual stress">residual compressive stress</a>, giving the glass surface increased strength, the ability to contain flaws,<sup id="cite_ref-untouched_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-untouched-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and overall crack-resistance,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it resistant to damage from everyday use.<sup id="cite_ref-howmade_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howmade-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generations">Generations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Generations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorilla Glass, initially featured on the original iPhone upon its release in June 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-idownloadblog_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idownloadblog-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was formally unveiled in February 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-GG1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2010, the glass had been used in approximately 20% of mobile handsets worldwide, or about 200 million units.<sup id="cite_ref-PC_Mag_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC_Mag-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 2 was introduced in January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-GG2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second generation is 20% thinner than the original Gorilla Glass.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S_III" title="Samsung Galaxy S III">Samsung Galaxy S III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2012, Corning announced that over one billion mobile devices used Gorilla Glass.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 3 was introduced at <a href="/wiki/CES_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="CES 2013">CES 2013</a> on January 7.<sup id="cite_ref-GG3_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Corning, the material is up to three times more scratch-resistant than the previous version, with enhanced ability to resist deep scratches that typically weaken glass.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Promotional material for Gorilla Glass 3 claims that it is 40% more scratch-resistant in addition to being more flexible.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of Gorilla Glass 3 was Corning's first use of atomic-scale modeling before the material was melted in laboratories, with the prediction of the optimal composition obtained through the application of <a href="/wiki/Rigidity_theory_(physics)" title="Rigidity theory (physics)">rigidity theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gorilla3acers_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gorilla3acers-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first phone to use Gorilla Glass 3 was the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S4" title="Samsung Galaxy S4">Samsung Galaxy S4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Gorilla Glass 3 was announced, Corning indicated that areas for future improvements included reducing reflectivity and susceptibility to fingerprint smudges, changing surface treatments, and the way the glass is finished.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antimicrobial Gorilla Glass, with antibacterial ionic silver incorporated into its surface, was introduced and demonstrated at <a href="/wiki/CES_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="CES 2014">CES 2014</a> in January.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 4 was introduced in November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-GG4_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has better damage resistance and capability to be made thinner with the same performance as its predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Alpha" title="Samsung Galaxy Alpha">Samsung Galaxy Alpha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 5 was introduced in July 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-GG5_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG5-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It offers better resistance to cracking from drops and was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Note_7" title="Samsung Galaxy Note 7">Samsung Galaxy Note 7</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-androidcentral_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-androidcentral-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass SR+ was introduced in August 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-SR+_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR+-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed for wearable mobile devices, focusing on toughness, scratch resistance, and optical clarity.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Gear_S3" title="Samsung Gear S3">Samsung Gear S3</a> smartwatch.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-S3_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-S3-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 6 was introduced in July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-GG6_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has the scratch resistance of Gorilla Glass 5, but is designed to withstand multiple drops from even greater heights. It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S10" title="Samsung Galaxy S10">Samsung Galaxy S10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Samsung_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samsung-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass DX and DX+ were introduced in July 2018, following the launch of Gorilla Glass 6.<sup id="cite_ref-DX+_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DX+-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An extension of Gorilla Glass SR+, Gorilla Glass DX features enhanced antireflective optics with the same scratch resistance of Gorilla Glass, while Gorilla Glass DX+ provides enhanced antireflective optics with superior scratch resistance. While primarily intended for wearable mobile devices, developments were underway to adapt these new glass composites to larger form-factor devices.<sup id="cite_ref-DX+_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DX+-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorilla Glass DX+ was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Watch" title="Samsung Galaxy Watch">Samsung Galaxy Watch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 3+ was introduced in August 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-GG3+_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG3+-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed for intermediate and value-segment mobile devices, and its drop performance bridges the gap between Gorilla Glass 3 and Gorilla Glass 5 in this market segment.<sup id="cite_ref-GG3+_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG3+-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass Victus was introduced in July 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-V1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It improves both drop and scratch performance and is claimed by Corning to be twice as scratch-resistant as Gorilla Glass 6.<sup id="cite_ref-V1_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Note_20_Ultra" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra">Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, Corning announced that it will bring its Gorilla Glass DX and DX+ glass composites to cover smartphone camera lenses and said that <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a> would be the first customer to adopt them.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Samsung phones to use Gorilla Glass DX protection for the cameras were the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Z_Fold_3" title="Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3">Galaxy Z Fold 3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Z_Flip_3" title="Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3">Galaxy Z Flip 3</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass Victus 2 was introduced in November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-V2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second-generation Victus has a new composition for improved drop performance on rough surfaces like concrete. In terms of scratch resistance, it is said to be similar to its predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, according to user reports, the glass is susceptible to micro-scratches, and it has been suggested that this could be due to the use of softer materials for improved resistance to shattering.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorilla Glass Victus 2 was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S23" title="Samsung Galaxy S23">Samsung Galaxy S23</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass's ninth generation, branded as Gorilla Armor, was introduced in January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-ARMOR_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARMOR-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Corning hasn't directly compared it to the previous generation, the company claims that the glass performs up to three times better in drop tests onto concrete and is four times more scratch-resistant than competitive aluminosilicate cover glasses. Additionally, it enhances visual clarity by reducing reflectance by up to 75% compared to a typical glass surface, thereby improving display readability. It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S24" title="Samsung Galaxy S24">Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ARMOR_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARMOR-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gorilla Glass 7i was introduced in June 2024, specifically targeting intermediate and value-segment smartphones. It offers enhanced drop protection and scratch resistance, outperforming competitive lithium aluminosilicate glasses. According to Corning, Gorilla Glass 7i can withstand drops from up to one meter onto rough surfaces, an improvement over similar materials that typically fail at half that height, while also being up to two times as scratch-resistant.<sup id="cite_ref-7i_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7i-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_of_properties">Comparison of properties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Comparison of properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Generation </th> <th>1<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>3<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>4<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>5<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><b>SR+</b><sup id="cite_ref-wearable_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wearable-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>6<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><b>DX/DX+</b><sup id="cite_ref-wearable_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wearable-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>3+ </th> <th>Victus<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Victus 2<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Armor </th> <th>7i <sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Announced </th> <td>Feb 2008<sup id="cite_ref-GG1_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 2012<sup id="cite_ref-GG2_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 2013<sup id="cite_ref-GG3_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov 2014<sup id="cite_ref-GG4_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jul 2016<sup id="cite_ref-GG5_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG5-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Aug 2016<sup id="cite_ref-SR+_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SR+-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jul 2018<sup id="cite_ref-GG6_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jul 2018<sup id="cite_ref-DX+_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DX+-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Aug 2019<sup id="cite_ref-GG3+_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG3+-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jul 2020<sup id="cite_ref-V1_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Nov 2022<sup id="cite_ref-V2_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jan 2024<sup id="cite_ref-ARMOR_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARMOR-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Jun 2024<sup id="cite_ref-7i_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7i-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> in g/cm<sup>3</sup> </th> <td>2.45 </td> <td>2.42 </td> <td>2.39 </td> <td>2.42 </td> <td>2.43 </td> <td> </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>2.41 </td> <td> </td> <td>2.41 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a> in GPa </th> <td>73.3 </td> <td>71.5 </td> <td>70 </td> <td>65.8 </td> <td>77 </td> <td> </td> <td>77 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>77 </td> <td>79 </td> <td> </td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio" title="Poisson's ratio">Poisson's ratio</a> </th> <td>0.21 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td> </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0.21 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td> </td> <td>0.22 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Shear_modulus" title="Shear modulus">Shear modulus</a> in GPa </th> <td>30.1 </td> <td>29.6 </td> <td>28.5 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>31.7 </td> <td> </td> <td>31.9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>31.4 </td> <td>32.2 </td> <td> </td> <td>31.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vickers_hardness_test" title="Vickers hardness test">Vickers hardness</a> (200g load):<br />Unstrengthened in kgf/mm<sup>2</sup> </th> <td>622 </td> <td>534 </td> <td>555 </td> <td>489 </td> <td>559 </td> <td> </td> <td>611 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>590 </td> <td>595 </td> <td> </td> <td>591 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vickers hardness (200g load):<br />Strengthened in kgf/mm<sup>2</sup> </th> <td>701 </td> <td>649 </td> <td>653 </td> <td>596 </td> <td>608 </td> <td> </td> <td>678 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>651 </td> <td>670 </td> <td> </td> <td>658 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fracture_toughness" title="Fracture toughness">Fracture toughness</a> in MPa m<sup>0.5</sup> </th> <td>0.7 </td> <td>0.68 </td> <td>0.66 </td> <td>0.67 </td> <td>0.69 </td> <td> </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0.76 </td> <td>0.82 </td> <td> </td> <td>0.78 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coefficient of <a href="/wiki/Thermal_expansion" title="Thermal expansion">thermal expansion</a><br />(0–300 °C) in 10<sup>-7</sup>/K </th> <td>91.0 </td> <td>81.4 </td> <td>75.8 </td> <td>86.9 </td> <td>78.8 </td> <td> </td> <td>75.2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>72.5 </td> <td>58.8 </td> <td> </td> <td>59.9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_products">Related products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Related products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Superfest" title="Superfest">Superfest</a> is a chemically hardened glass also known as Ceverit and CV-Glas. It was developed in East Germany in the 1970s. </p><p>On October 26, 2011, Corning announced the commercial launch of <b>Lotus Glass</b>, designed for <a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a> and next-generation <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid crystal display">LC</a> displays.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intrinsic thermal consistency of Lotus Glass allows it to retain its shape and quality during high-temperature processing. Decreased compaction and variation during the crystallization and activation step further reduce stress and distortions to the substrate. This enables tighter design rules in advanced backplanes for higher resolution and faster response time.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Corning, Gorilla Glass is specifically a cover glass for the exterior of display devices while Lotus Glass is designed as a glass substrate to be used within liquid crystal display panels. In other words, a single product could incorporate both Gorilla Glass and Lotus Glass.<sup id="cite_ref-Smartkeitai-Lotus_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smartkeitai-Lotus-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 2, 2012, Corning Incorporated and <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> Mobile Display Co., Ltd. signed an agreement to establish a new equity venture for the manufacture of specialty glass substrates for the <a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a> device market in Korea. The joint venture is based on Lotus Glass.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lotus XT Glass became available in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Corning introduced <b>Willow Glass</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-tomshardware.com_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tomshardware.com-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a flexible glass based on <a href="/wiki/Borosilicate_glass" title="Borosilicate glass">borosilicate glass</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-specs_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-specs-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched for use as a display substrate. </p><p><b>Ceramic Shield</b>, a ceramic-hardened front glass, was co-developed with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> and is used on all iPhones from <a href="/wiki/IPhone_12" title="IPhone 12">iPhone 12</a> onwards (except the <a href="/wiki/IPhone_SE_(3rd_generation)" title="IPhone SE (3rd generation)">third-generation iPhone SE</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/29px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/43px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/57px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overflow_downdraw_method" title="Overflow downdraw method">Overflow downdraw method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempered_glass" title="Tempered glass">Tempered glass</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wearable-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wearable_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wearable_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For wearable mobile devices.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801042230/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/technology/how-it-s-made.html">"How Gorilla Glass is Made | Glass Composition and Manufacturing Process | Corning Gorilla Glass"</a>. <i>www.corning.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/technology/how-it-s-made.html">the original</a> on 2020-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.corning.com&rft.atitle=How+Gorilla+Glass+is+Made+%7C+Glass+Composition+and+Manufacturing+Process+%7C+Corning+Gorilla+Glass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Ftechnology%2Fhow-it-s-made.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faqs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faqs_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028081518/http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/faqs/all">"FAQs"</a>. <i>Gorilla Glass</i>. Corning. March 10, 2012. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physnews.com/materials-news/cluster251747226/">the original</a> on 2013-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Physics+News&rft.atitle=Gorilla+Glass+maker+unveils+ultra-thin+and+flexible+Willow+Glass&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physnews.com%2Fmaterials-news%2Fcluster251747226%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schott.com/xensation/english/index.html">"Xensation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Schott_AG" title="Schott AG">Schott</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103224742/http://www.schott.com/xensation/english/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-11-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xensation&rft.pub=Schott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schott.com%2Fxensation%2Fenglish%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gensix-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gensix_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2018/07/18/corning-unveils-gorilla-glass-6/">"Gorilla Glass 6 gives phones a better shot at surviving multiple drops"</a>. Engadget, July 19, 2018, Jon Fingas. 18 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719104924/https://www.engadget.com/2018/07/18/corning-unveils-gorilla-glass-6/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gorilla+Glass+6+gives+phones+a+better+shot+at+surviving+multiple+drops&rft.pub=Engadget%2C+July+19%2C+2018%2C+Jon+Fingas&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2018%2F07%2F18%2Fcorning-unveils-gorilla-glass-6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKistler1962" class="citation journal cs1">Kistler, S. S. (February 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11081.x">"Stresses in Glass Produced by Nonuniform Exchange of Monovalent Ions"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</i>. <b>45</b> (2): 59–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1962.tb11081.x">10.1111/j.1151-2916.1962.tb11081.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7820">0002-7820</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Ceramic+Society&rft.atitle=Stresses+in+Glass+Produced+by+Nonuniform+Exchange+of+Monovalent+Ions&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=59-68&rft.date=1962-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1962.tb11081.x&rft.issn=0002-7820&rft.aulast=Kistler&rft.aufirst=S.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1962.tb11081.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadsenSvedberg2016" class="citation book cs1">Madsen, Lynnette D.; Svedberg, Erik B. (2016-01-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xdxlCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8"><i>Materials Research for Manufacturing: An Industrial Perspective of Turning Materials into New Products</i></a>. Springer. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-23419-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-23419-9"><bdi>978-3-319-23419-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materials+Research+for+Manufacturing%3A+An+Industrial+Perspective+of+Turning+Materials+into+New+Products&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.isbn=978-3-319-23419-9&rft.aulast=Madsen&rft.aufirst=Lynnette+D.&rft.au=Svedberg%2C+Erik+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxdxlCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordbergMochelGarfinkelOlcott1964" class="citation journal cs1">Nordberg, Martin E.; Mochel, Ellen L.; Garfinkel, Harmon M.; Olcott, Joseph S. (May 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1964.tb14399.x">"Strengthening by Ion Exchange"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</i>. <b>47</b> (5): 215–219. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1964.tb14399.x">10.1111/j.1151-2916.1964.tb14399.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7820">0002-7820</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Ceramic+Society&rft.atitle=Strengthening+by+Ion+Exchange&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=215-219&rft.date=1964-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1964.tb14399.x&rft.issn=0002-7820&rft.aulast=Nordberg&rft.aufirst=Martin+E.&rft.au=Mochel%2C+Ellen+L.&rft.au=Garfinkel%2C+Harmon+M.&rft.au=Olcott%2C+Joseph+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1151-2916.1964.tb14399.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muscled-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muscled_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muscled_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogue2010" class="citation web cs1">Pogue, David (December 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/09/gorilla-glass-the-smartphones-unsung-hero/">"Gorilla Glass, the Smartphone's Unsung Hero"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115030748/http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/09/gorilla-glass-the-smartphones-unsung-hero/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gorilla+Glass%2C+the+Smartphone%27s+Unsung+Hero&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.aulast=Pogue&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogue.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F09%2Fgorilla-glass-the-smartphones-unsung-hero%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WI-iPhone-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WI-iPhone_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacson2011" class="citation book cs1">Isaacson, Walter (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stevejobs00isaa/page/471">"36 – The iPhone: Three Revolutionary Products in One"</a></span>. <i>Steve Jobs</i>. Simon & Schuster. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stevejobs00isaa/page/471">471–72</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-4853-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4516-4853-9"><bdi>978-1-4516-4853-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=36+%E2%80%93+The+iPhone%3A+Three+Revolutionary+Products+in+One&rft.btitle=Steve+Jobs&rft.pages=471-72&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4516-4853-9&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstevejobs00isaa%2Fpage%2F471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Gardiner, Bryan (2012-09-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2012/09/ff-corning-gorilla-glass/">"Glass Works: How Corning Created the Ultrathin, Ultrastrong Material of the Future"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205045418/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/ff-corning-gorilla-glass/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Glass+Works%3A+How+Corning+Created+the+Ultrathin%2C+Ultrastrong+Material+of+the+Future&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=Gardiner&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fff-corning-gorilla-glass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idownloadblog-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idownloadblog_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idownloadblog_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idownloadblog.com/2017/05/12/corning-apple-fund/">"Glass vendor Corning to receive $200 million from Apple's new fund"</a>. idownloadblog.com. 12 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114202220/http://www.idownloadblog.com/2017/05/12/corning-apple-fund/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2017</span>. <q>[In 2005,] Corning CEO Wendell Weeks gave Steve Jobs a demonstration of his company's glass material. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iPhone+Delivers+Up+to+Eight+Hours+of+Talk+Time+%E2%80%93+Now+Features+Durable+Glass+Top+Surface&rft.pub=Apple&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fnewsroom%2F2007%2F06%2F18iPhone-Delivers-Up-to-Eight-Hours-of-Talk-Time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG1_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG1_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG1_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926125455/http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2008/2008020803.aspx">"Corning Extends Fusion Process to Tackle Touch-Screen Applications"</a> (Press release). 8 February 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Car+and+Driver&rft.atitle=Gorilla+Glass+Windshields+Are+Impressive%2C+but+Are+They+Worth+the+Money%3F&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Atiyeh&rft.aufirst=Clifford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caranddriver.com%2Fnews%2Fa29214448%2Fgorilla-glass-windshields-pricing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howmade-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-howmade_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howmade_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/en/technology/how-its-made">"How It's Made: Ion-exchange process"</a>. <i>Gorilla Glass</i>. Corning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141113003806/http://corninggorillaglass.com/en/technology/how-its-made">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gorilla+Glass&rft.atitle=How+It%27s+Made%3A+Ion-exchange+process&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corninggorillaglass.com%2Fen%2Ftechnology%2Fhow-its-made&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-untouched-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-untouched_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidescience.org/content/what-stresses-gorilla-glass-makes-it-stronger/1009">"What Stresses Gorilla Glass Makes It Stronger"</a>. Inside Science, Sophie Bushwick, February 4, 2015. 17 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205015206/http://www.insidescience.org/content/what-stresses-gorilla-glass-makes-it-stronger/1009">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Stresses+Gorilla+Glass+Makes+It+Stronger&rft.pub=Inside+Science%2C+Sophie+Bushwick%2C+February+4%2C+2015&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidescience.org%2Fcontent%2Fwhat-stresses-gorilla-glass-makes-it-stronger%2F1009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltonAminShashdhar2010" class="citation cs2">Walton, Donnell; Amin, Jaymin; Shashdhar, Naga (12 July 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/uploads/kcfinder/files/3851E_ED_CORNING_ePrint.pdf"><i>Electronic Design – Specialty Glass: a new design element in consumer electronics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Corning, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225125439/http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/uploads/kcfinder/files/3851E_ED_CORNING_ePrint.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 December 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+Design+%E2%80%93+Specialty+Glass%3A+a+new+design+element+in+consumer+electronics&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Donnell&rft.au=Amin%2C+Jaymin&rft.au=Shashdhar%2C+Naga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corninggorillaglass.com%2Fuploads%2Fkcfinder%2Ffiles%2F3851E_ED_CORNING_ePrint.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC_Mag-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PC_Mag_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlanoff2011" class="citation web cs1">Ulanoff, Lance (January 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2375657,00.asp">"Why Is Gorilla Glass So Strong?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125132123/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2375657,00.asp">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Is+Gorilla+Glass+So+Strong%3F&rft.pub=PC+Magazine&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft.aulast=Ulanoff&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2375657%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG2_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG2_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/au/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2012/01/news_center_news_releases_2012_2012010901.html">"Corning Unveils New Gorilla® Glass 2"</a> (Press release). 9 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227164835/https://www.corning.com/au/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2012/01/news_center_news_releases_2012_2012010901.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Unveils+New+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+2&rft.date=2012-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fau%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-releases%2F2012%2F01%2Fnews_center_news_releases_2012_2012010901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbes_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/connieguglielmo/2013/01/10/corning-after-thinning-out-gorilla-glass-makes-new-generation-tougher/">"Corning, After Thinning Out Gorilla Glass, Makes New Generation Tougher"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103041122/http://www.forbes.com/sites/connieguglielmo/2013/01/10/corning-after-thinning-out-gorilla-glass-makes-new-generation-tougher/">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-11-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Corning%2C+After+Thinning+Out+Gorilla+Glass%2C+Makes+New+Generation+Tougher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fconnieguglielmo%2F2013%2F01%2F10%2Fcorning-after-thinning-out-gorilla-glass-makes-new-generation-tougher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/in/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2012/05/news_center_news_releases_2012_2012052901.html">"New Corning® Gorilla® Glass 2 Selected for Samsung GALAXY S III"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2012-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+2+Selected+for+Samsung+GALAXY+S+III&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2012-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fin%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-releases%2F2012%2F05%2Fnews_center_news_releases_2012_2012052901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2012/2012102401.aspx"><i>News release</i></a>, Corning, Oct 24, 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026021839/http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2012/2012102401.aspx">archived</a> from the original on 2012-10-26</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News+release&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2012-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fnews_center%2Fnews_releases%2F2012%2F2012102401.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG3-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG3_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG3_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2013/01/corning-launches-new-gorilla--glass-3-with-native-damage-resista.html">"Corning Launches New Gorilla® Glass 3 with Native Damage Resistance™"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2013-01-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205021741/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2013/01/corning-launches-new-gorilla--glass-3-with-native-damage-resista.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Launches+New+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+3+with+Native+Damage+Resistance%E2%84%A2&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2013%2F01%2Fcorning-launches-new-gorilla--glass-3-with-native-damage-resista.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/Gorilla-Glass">"Gorilla Glass"</a>. Corning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028200846/http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/Gorilla-Glass">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gorilla+Glass&rft.pub=Corning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corninggorillaglass.com%2FGorilla-Glass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDante_D'Orazio2013" class="citation news cs1">Dante D'Orazio (3 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2013/1/3/3833028/corning-gorilla-glass-3-announced-for-ces-2013">"Corning Gorilla Glass 3 to be three times more scratch resistant than previous generation"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227231836/http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/3/3833028/corning-gorilla-glass-3-announced-for-ces-2013">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+3+to+be+three+times+more+scratch+resistant+than+previous+generation&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft.au=Dante+D%27Orazio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2013%2F1%2F3%2F3833028%2Fcorning-gorilla-glass-3-announced-for-ces-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLidsky2013" class="citation web cs1">Lidsky, David (2013-02-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fastcompany.com/most-innovative-companies/2013/corning">"Corning"</a>. <i>Most innovative companies</i>. Fast Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020222059/http://www.fastcompany.com/most-innovative-companies/2013/corning">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Most+innovative+companies&rft.atitle=Corning&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft.aulast=Lidsky&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2Fmost-innovative-companies%2F2013%2Fcorning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gorilla3acers-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gorilla3acers_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWray2013" class="citation web cs1">Wray, Peter (7 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceramics.org/ceramic-tech-today/gorilla-glass-3-explained-and-it-is-a-modeling-first-for-corning">"Gorilla Glass 3 explained (and it is a modeling first for Corning!)"</a>. <i>Ceramic Tech Today</i>. The American Ceramic Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140126123503/http://ceramics.org/ceramic-tech-today/gorilla-glass-3-explained-and-it-is-a-modeling-first-for-corning">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ceramic+Tech+Today&rft.atitle=Gorilla+Glass+3+explained+%28and+it+is+a+modeling+first+for+Corning%21%29&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft.aulast=Wray&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fceramics.org%2Fceramic-tech-today%2Fgorilla-glass-3-explained-and-it-is-a-modeling-first-for-corning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkipworth2013" class="citation web cs1">Skipworth, Hunter (2013-04-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pocket-lint.com/phones/news/samsung/120584-samsung-galaxy-s4-s-gorilla-glass-3-screen-is-nearly-invisible">"Samsung Galaxy S4's Gorilla Glass 3 screen is nearly invincible"</a>. <i>Pocket-lint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222023836/https://www.pocket-lint.com/phones/news/samsung/120584-samsung-galaxy-s4-s-gorilla-glass-3-screen-is-nearly-invisible">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pocket-lint&rft.atitle=Samsung+Galaxy+S4%27s+Gorilla+Glass+3+screen+is+nearly+invincible&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.aulast=Skipworth&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocket-lint.com%2Fphones%2Fnews%2Fsamsung%2F120584-samsung-galaxy-s4-s-gorilla-glass-3-screen-is-nearly-invisible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2014/2014010601.aspx">"Corning Unveils World's First Antimicrobial Cover"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141215213759/http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2014/2014010601.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-12-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Unveils+World%27s+First+Antimicrobial+Cover&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fnews_center%2Fnews_releases%2F2014%2F2014010601.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG4-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG4_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG4_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2014/11/corning-redefines-the-standard-in-damage-resistance-with-gorilla.html">"Corning Redefines the Standard in Damage Resistance With Gorilla® Glass 4"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2014-11-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205001131/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2014/11/corning-redefines-the-standard-in-damage-resistance-with-gorilla.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Redefines+the+Standard+in+Damage+Resistance+With+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+4&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2014%2F11%2Fcorning-redefines-the-standard-in-damage-resistance-with-gorilla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/uploads/kcfinder/files/Corning+Gorilla+Glass+4_PI+Sheet_112414.pdf">"Mobile Phones, Smartphones, Slates, Tablets, Notebooks, Wearables and other devices with Gorilla Glass – Corning Gorilla Glass"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.corninggorillaglass.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131140713/http://www.corninggorillaglass.com/uploads/kcfinder/files/Corning%20Gorilla%20Glass%204_PI%20Sheet_112414.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2016-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.corninggorillaglass.com&rft.atitle=Mobile+Phones%2C+Smartphones%2C+Slates%2C+Tablets%2C+Notebooks%2C+Wearables+and+other+devices+with+Gorilla+Glass+%E2%80%93+Corning+Gorilla+Glass&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corninggorillaglass.com%2Fuploads%2Fkcfinder%2Ffiles%2FCorning%2BGorilla%2BGlass%2B4_PI%2BSheet_112414.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2014" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Tyler (2014-12-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ubergizmo.com/2014/12/samsung-galaxy-alpha-was-the-first-phone-to-use-cornings-gorilla-glass-4/">"Samsung Galaxy Alpha Was The First Phone To Use Corning's Gorilla Glass 4"</a>. <i>Ubergizmo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222023833/https://www.ubergizmo.com/2014/12/samsung-galaxy-alpha-was-the-first-phone-to-use-cornings-gorilla-glass-4/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ubergizmo&rft.atitle=Samsung+Galaxy+Alpha+Was+The+First+Phone+To+Use+Corning%27s+Gorilla+Glass+4&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubergizmo.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fsamsung-galaxy-alpha-was-the-first-phone-to-use-cornings-gorilla-glass-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG5-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG5_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG5_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2016/07/corning-unveils-corning-gorilla-glass-5.html">"Corning Unveils Corning® Gorilla® Glass 5"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2016-07-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205001131/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2016/07/corning-unveils-corning-gorilla-glass-5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Unveils+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+5&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2016%2F07%2Fcorning-unveils-corning-gorilla-glass-5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-androidcentral-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-androidcentral_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.androidcentral.com/gorilla-glass-5-makes-its-debut-galaxy-note-7">"The Galaxy Note 7 is the first phone with Gorilla Glass 5"</a>. <i>androidcentral.com</i>. 2016-08-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828101456/http://www.androidcentral.com/gorilla-glass-5-makes-its-debut-galaxy-note-7">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=androidcentral.com&rft.atitle=The+Galaxy+Note+7+is+the+first+phone+with+Gorilla+Glass+5&rft.date=2016-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidcentral.com%2Fgorilla-glass-5-makes-its-debut-galaxy-note-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SR+-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SR+_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SR+_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/ar/es/news/news-releases/2016/08/corning-unveils-corning-gorilla-glass-sr-plus.html">"Corning introduces Gorilla Glass SR+ for wearables"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2016-08-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205021743/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/ar/es/news/news-releases/2016/08/corning-unveils-corning-gorilla-glass-sr-plus.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+introduces+Gorilla+Glass+SR%2B+for+wearables&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Far%2Fes%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2016%2F08%2Fcorning-unveils-corning-gorilla-glass-sr-plus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.androidauthority.com/gorilla-glass-sr-wearables-713485/">"Corning introduces Gorilla Glass SR+ for wearables"</a>. Android Authority. 31 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227151540/http://www.androidauthority.com/gorilla-glass-sr-wearables-713485/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Corning+introduces+Gorilla+Glass+SR%2B+for+wearables&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidauthority.com%2Fgorilla-glass-sr-wearables-713485%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-S3-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-S3_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-37234442">"Samsung Gear S3 watches get bigger screens and batteries"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 2016-08-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160831224206/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-37234442">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Samsung+Gear+S3+watches+get+bigger+screens+and+batteries&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-37234442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG6-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG6_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG6_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2018/07/corning-introduces-corning-gorilla-glass-6.html">"Corning Introduces Corning Gorilla Glass 6, Delivering Improved Durability for Next-Generation Mobile Devices"</a> (Press release). Corning. 18 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719203401/http://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2018/07/corning-introduces-corning-gorilla-glass-6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Introduces+Corning+Gorilla+Glass+6%2C+Delivering+Improved+Durability+for+Next-Generation+Mobile+Devices&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2018%2F07%2Fcorning-introduces-corning-gorilla-glass-6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samsung-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Samsung_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/products-with-gorilla-glass/smartphones/samsung/samsung-galaxy-note10.html">"Samsung Galaxy Note10 | Samsung | Corning Gorilla Glass"</a>. <i>www.corning.com</i>. Samsung. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200517200351/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/products-with-gorilla-glass/smartphones/samsung/samsung-galaxy-note10.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.corning.com&rft.atitle=Samsung+Galaxy+Note10+%7C+Samsung+%7C+Corning+Gorilla+Glass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fproducts-with-gorilla-glass%2Fsmartphones%2Fsamsung%2Fsamsung-galaxy-note10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DX+-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DX+_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DX+_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DX+_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2018/07/corning-announces-corning-gorilla-glass-dx-and-corning-gorilla-glass-dx.html">"Corning Announces Corning® Gorilla® Glass DX and Corning® Gorilla® Glass DX+"</a> (Press release). Corning. 18 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208020220/https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2018/07/corning-announces-corning-gorilla-glass-dx-and-corning-gorilla-glass-dx.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Announces+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+DX+and+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+DX%2B&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-releases%2F2018%2F07%2Fcorning-announces-corning-gorilla-glass-dx-and-corning-gorilla-glass-dx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2018/08/corning-gorilla-glass-dxplus-chosen-for-samsung-galaxy-watch.html">"Corning Gorilla Glass DX+ Chosen for Samsung Galaxy Watch"</a> (Press release). Corning. August 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118020358/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2018/08/corning-gorilla-glass-dxplus-chosen-for-samsung-galaxy-watch.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+DX%2B+Chosen+for+Samsung+Galaxy+Watch&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2018%2F08%2Fcorning-gorilla-glass-dxplus-chosen-for-samsung-galaxy-watch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG3+-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG3+_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG3+_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG3+_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2019/08/corning-adds-corning-gorilla-glass-3-plus.html">"Corning Adds Corning® Gorilla® Glass 3+ to Portfolio of Advantaged Cover Glasses"</a>. <i>www.corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Adds+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+3%2B+to+Portfolio+of+Advantaged+Cover+Glasses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2019%2F08%2Fcorning-adds-corning-gorilla-glass-3-plus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-V1_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V1_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V1_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2020/07/corning-introduces-corning-gorilla-glass-victus.html">"Corning Introduces Corning Gorilla Glass Victus, The Toughest Gorilla Glass Yet For Mobile Consumer Electronics"</a> (Press release). Corning. 23 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724125412/https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2020/07/corning-introduces-corning-gorilla-glass-victus.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Introduces+Corning+Gorilla+Glass+Victus%2C+The+Toughest+Gorilla+Glass+Yet+For+Mobile+Consumer+Electronics&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2020-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-releases%2F2020%2F07%2Fcorning-introduces-corning-gorilla-glass-victus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/products-with-gorilla-glass/smartphones/samsung/samsung-galaxy-note20-ultra.html">"Samsung Galaxy Note20 Ultra | Samsung | Corning Gorilla Glass"</a>. <i>Corning</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114155447/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/products-with-gorilla-glass/smartphones/samsung/samsung-galaxy-note20-ultra.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corning&rft.atitle=Samsung+Galaxy+Note20+Ultra+%7C+Samsung+%7C+Corning+Gorilla+Glass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fproducts-with-gorilla-glass%2Fsmartphones%2Fsamsung%2Fsamsung-galaxy-note20-ultra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2021/07/corning-expands-corning-gorilla-glass-composite-products-to-optimize-performance-of-mobile-device-cameras.html">"Corning Expands Corning® Gorilla® Glass Composite Products to Optimize Performance of Mobile Device Cameras"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2021-07-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218222719/https://www.corning.com/gorillaglass/worldwide/en/news/news-releases/2021/07/corning-expands-corning-gorilla-glass-composite-products-to-optimize-performance-of-mobile-device-cameras.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Expands+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+Composite+Products+to+Optimize+Performance+of+Mobile+Device+Cameras&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fgorillaglass%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2021%2F07%2Fcorning-expands-corning-gorilla-glass-composite-products-to-optimize-performance-of-mobile-device-cameras.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatei2022" class="citation web cs1">Matei, Mihai (2022-01-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sammobile.com/news/galaxy-s22-ultra-gorilla-glass-camera-protection-new-leak/">"Galaxy S22 Ultra has Gorilla Glass camera protection, says new leak"</a>. <i>SamMobile</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221222023833/https://www.sammobile.com/news/galaxy-s22-ultra-gorilla-glass-camera-protection-new-leak/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SamMobile&rft.atitle=Galaxy+S22+Ultra+has+Gorilla+Glass+camera+protection%2C+says+new+leak&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.aulast=Matei&rft.aufirst=Mihai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sammobile.com%2Fnews%2Fgalaxy-s22-ultra-gorilla-glass-camera-protection-new-leak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V2-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-V2_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V2_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2022/11/corning-redefines-tough-with-corning-gorilla-glass-victus-2.html">"Corning Redefines Tough with Corning® Gorilla® Glass Victus® 2"</a> (Press release). Corning. 2022-11-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204232641/https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2022/11/corning-redefines-tough-with-corning-gorilla-glass-victus-2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Redefines+Tough+with+Corning%C2%AE+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+Victus%C2%AE+2&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2022-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fworldwide%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-releases%2F2022%2F11%2Fcorning-redefines-tough-with-corning-gorilla-glass-victus-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/corning-unveils-gorilla-glass-victus-2-with-improved-drop-protection-122120100319_1.html">"Corning unveils Gorilla Glass Victus 2 with improved drop protection"</a>. <i>Business Standard</i>. 1 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219201551/https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/corning-unveils-gorilla-glass-victus-2-with-improved-drop-protection-122120100319_1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Corning+unveils+Gorilla+Glass+Victus+2+with+improved+drop+protection&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Ftechnology%2Fcorning-unveils-gorilla-glass-victus-2-with-improved-drop-protection-122120100319_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSohail2023" class="citation web cs1">Sohail, Omar (2023-02-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wccftech.com/galaxy-s23-ultra-gorilla-glass-victus-2-easily-scratches/">"Galaxy S23 Ultra's Gorilla Glass Victus 2 Is Not Scratch-Resistant; Owner Claims Flagship Received 'Micro-Abrasions' While Kept In the Pocket"</a>. <i>Wccftech</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401012528/https://wccftech.com/galaxy-s23-ultra-gorilla-glass-victus-2-easily-scratches/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wccftech&rft.atitle=Galaxy+S23+Ultra%27s+Gorilla+Glass+Victus+2+Is+Not+Scratch-Resistant%3B+Owner+Claims+Flagship+Received+%27Micro-Abrasions%27+While+Kept+In+the+Pocket&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.aulast=Sohail&rft.aufirst=Omar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwccftech.com%2Fgalaxy-s23-ultra-gorilla-glass-victus-2-easily-scratches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanto2023" class="citation web cs1">Shanto, Abid Ahsan (2023-02-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401012531/https://www.gizchina.com/2023/02/15/galaxy-s23-ultra-is-not-as-scratch-resistant-as-it-claims/">"Galaxy S23 Ultra Is Not as Scratch-Resistant as It Claims!"</a>. <i>Gizchina.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizchina.com&rft.atitle=Galaxy+S23+Ultra+Is+Not+as+Scratch-Resistant+as+It+Claims%21&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.aulast=Shanto&rft.aufirst=Abid+Ahsan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizchina.com%2F2023%2F02%2F15%2Fgalaxy-s23-ultra-is-not-as-scratch-resistant-as-it-claims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNeal2023" class="citation web cs1">McNeal, Ryan (2023-01-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.androidauthority.com/gorilla-glass-victus-2-3272236/">"Galaxy S23 series to be the first phone to use Gorilla Glass Victus 2"</a>. <i>Android Authority</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304182451/https://www.androidauthority.com/gorilla-glass-victus-2-3272236/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Android+Authority&rft.atitle=Galaxy+S23+series+to+be+the+first+phone+to+use+Gorilla+Glass+Victus+2&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft.aulast=McNeal&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidauthority.com%2Fgorilla-glass-victus-2-3272236%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARMOR-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARMOR_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARMOR_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARMOR_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/about-us/news-events/news-releases/2024/01/samsung-galaxy-s24-ultra-creates-new-standards-of-durability-and-visual-clarity-with-corning-gorilla-armor.html">"Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra Creates New Standards of Durability and Visual Clarity with Corning® Gorilla® Armor"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=valleydesign.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+2+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalleydesign.com%2FDatasheets%2FCorning-Gorilla-glass.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/microsites/csm/gorillaglass/PI_Sheets/2020/Gorilla_Glass_3_ProdSheet.pdf">"Corning Gorilla Glass 3 datasheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+3+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fcsm%2Fgorillaglass%2FPI_Sheets%2F2020%2FGorilla_Glass_3_ProdSheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2014" class="citation web cs1">Wallace, John (2014-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laserfocusworld.com/optics/article/16564393/corning-introduces-gorilla-glass-4-next-generation-of-chemically-strengthened-glass-for-displays-devices">"Corning introduces Gorilla Glass 4, next generation of chemically strengthened glass for displays, devices"</a>. <i>Laser Focus World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laser+Focus+World&rft.atitle=Corning+introduces+Gorilla+Glass+4%2C+next+generation+of+chemically+strengthened+glass+for+displays%2C+devices&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laserfocusworld.com%2Foptics%2Farticle%2F16564393%2Fcorning-introduces-gorilla-glass-4-next-generation-of-chemically-strengthened-glass-for-displays-devices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=a3b72a8535fd44f09206663f95e79549">"MatWeb - Corning Gorilla® Glass 4 Touch Screen Glass"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MatWeb+-+Corning+Gorilla%C2%AE+Glass+4+Touch+Screen+Glass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.matweb.com%2Fsearch%2FDataSheet.aspx%3FMatGUID%3Da3b72a8535fd44f09206663f95e79549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/microsites/csm/gorillaglass/PI_Sheets/2020/Corning%20Gorilla%20Glass%205_PI%20Sheet.pdf">"Corning Gorilla Glass 5 datasheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+5+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fcsm%2Fgorillaglass%2FPI_Sheets%2F2020%2FCorning%2520Gorilla%2520Glass%25205_PI%2520Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/microsites/csm/gorillaglass/PI_Sheets/2020/Corning%20Gorilla%20Glass%206_PI%20Sheet.pdf">"Corning Gorilla Glass 6 datasheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+6+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fcsm%2Fgorillaglass%2FPI_Sheets%2F2020%2FCorning%2520Gorilla%2520Glass%25206_PI%2520Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/microsites/csm/gorillaglass/PI_Sheets/2020/Corning%20Gorilla%20Glass%20Victus_PI%20Sheet.pdf">"Corning Gorilla Glass Victus datasheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+Victus+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fcsm%2Fgorillaglass%2FPI_Sheets%2F2020%2FCorning%2520Gorilla%2520Glass%2520Victus_PI%2520Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/microsites/csm/gorillaglass/PI_Sheets/Gorilla_Glass_Victus_2_PI_Sheet.pdf">"Corning Gorilla Glass Victus 2 datasheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+Victus+2+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fcsm%2Fgorillaglass%2FPI_Sheets%2FGorilla_Glass_Victus_2_PI_Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/microsites/csm/gorillaglass/PI_Sheets/Corning_Gorilla_Glass_7i_PI%20Sheet.pdf">"Corning Gorilla Glass 7i datasheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>corning.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning+Gorilla+Glass+7i+datasheet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fmicrosites%2Fcsm%2Fgorillaglass%2FPI_Sheets%2FCorning_Gorilla_Glass_7i_PI%2520Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2011/2011102501.aspx">"Corning Unveils Corning Lotus Glass for High-Performance Displays – New composition enables OLED and next generation liquid crystal displays"</a>. Corning. Oct 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615052125/http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2011/2011102501.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-06-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Unveils+Corning+Lotus+Glass+for+High-Performance+Displays+%E2%80%93+New+composition+enables+OLED+and+next+generation+liquid+crystal+displays&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fnews_center%2Fnews_releases%2F2011%2F2011102501.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029050909/http://www.gizmocanada.com/2012/02/samsungs-corning-lotus-glass-and-gorilla-glass-2/">"Corning Lotus Glass and Gorilla Glass 2"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">CA</a>: Gizmo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gizmocanada.com/2012/02/samsungs-corning-lotus-glass-and-gorilla-glass-2/">the original</a> on October 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Lotus+Glass+and+Gorilla+Glass+2&rft.place=CA&rft.pub=Gizmo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gizmocanada.com%2F2012%2F02%2Fsamsungs-corning-lotus-glass-and-gorilla-glass-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smartkeitai-Lotus-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smartkeitai-Lotus_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120116153604/http://www.smartkeitai.com/corning-lotus-glass-to-succeed-gorilla-glass/">"Corning Lotus Glass to compliment [<i>sic</i>] Gorilla Glass"</a>. Smart keitai. October 26, 2011. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+Lotus+Glass+to+compliment%26%2332%3B%26%2391%3Bsic%26%2393%3B+Gorilla+Glass&rft.pub=Smart+keitai&rft.date=2011-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartkeitai.com%2Fcorning-lotus-glass-to-succeed-gorilla-glass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2012/2012020201.aspx">"Corning and Samsung Mobile Display Form New OLED Glass Venture – New business expands Corning's long-standing collaboration with Samsung"</a> (press release). Corning. 2012-02-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015191322/http://www.corning.com/news_center/news_releases/2012/2012020201.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corning+and+Samsung+Mobile+Display+Form+New+OLED+Glass+Venture+%E2%80%93+New+business+expands+Corning%27s+long-standing+collaboration+with+Samsung&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fnews_center%2Fnews_releases%2F2012%2F2012020201.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corning.com/displaytechnologies/en/products/lotus_xt.aspx">"Corning: Corning Lotus XT Glass, May 2013"</a>. <i>corning.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150312205418/http://www.corning.com/displaytechnologies/en/products/lotus_xt.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-03-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=corning.com&rft.atitle=Corning%3A+Corning+Lotus+XT+Glass%2C+May+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2Fdisplaytechnologies%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Flotus_xt.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomshardware.com-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tomshardware.com_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcEntegart2012" class="citation web cs1">McEntegart, Jane (4 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Gorilla-Glass-Corning-Flexible-Glass-Curved-Glass-Willow-Glass,15879.html">"Tom's Hardware, Gorilla Glass Maker Corning Debuts Flexible Willow Glass"</a>. <i>Tom’s hardware</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tom%E2%80%99s+hardware&rft.atitle=Tom%27s+Hardware%2C+Gorilla+Glass+Maker+Corning+Debuts+Flexible+Willow+Glass&rft.date=2012-06-04&rft.aulast=McEntegart&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Fnews%2FGorilla-Glass-Corning-Flexible-Glass-Curved-Glass-Willow-Glass%2C15879.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-specs-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-specs_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corning.com/WorkArea/linkit.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&ItemID=63819">"Willow Glass (2014 fact sheet)"</a> (fact sheet). <a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Willow+Glass+%282014+fact+sheet%29&rft.pub=Corning&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corning.com%2FWorkArea%2Flinkit.aspx%3FLinkIdentifier%3Did%26ItemID%3D63819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2020" class="citation web cs1">Vincent, James (2020-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/13/21509008/apple-iphone-12-pro-max-mini-displays-ceramic-hardened">"Apple's new iPhone 12 line-up comes with a ceramic-hardened display"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101101841/https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/13/21509008/apple-iphone-12-pro-max-mini-displays-ceramic-hardened">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Apple%27s+new+iPhone+12+line-up+comes+with+a+ceramic-hardened+display&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F10%2F13%2F21509008%2Fapple-iphone-12-pro-max-mini-displays-ceramic-hardened&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGorilla+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorilla_Glass&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corninggorillaglass.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268706#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corning.com/worldwide/en/products/display-glass/products/corning-lotus-nxt-glass.html">Lotus Glass product page</a> at Corning</li> <li><a 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Glass_makers_and_brands" title="Template:Glass makers and brands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glass_makers_and_brands" title="Template talk:Glass makers and brands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glass_makers_and_brands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glass makers and brands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Glass_makers_and_brands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Glass makers and brands</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Hocking" title="Anchor Hocking">Anchor Hocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_Holdings" title="Arc Holdings">Arc Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardagh_Group" title="Ardagh Group">Ardagh Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Glass_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Glass Co.">Asahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Glass_Foundry" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Glass Foundry">Aurora Glass Foundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(company)" title="Baccarat (company)">Baccarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barovier_%26_Toso" title="Barovier & Toso">Barovier & Toso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berengo_Studio" title="Berengo Studio">Berengo Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenko_Glass_Company" title="Blenko Glass Company">Blenko Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodum" title="Bodum">Bodum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bormioli_Rocco" title="Bormioli Rocco">Bormioli Rocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borosil" title="Borosil">Borosil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caithness_Glass" title="Caithness Glass">Caithness Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corning_Inc." title="Corning Inc.">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystalex" title="Crystalex">Crystalex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartington_Crystal" title="Dartington Crystal">Dartington Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daum_(studio)" title="Daum (studio)">Daum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duralex" title="Duralex">Duralex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanavid" title="Fanavid">Fanavid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton_Art_Glass_Company" title="Fenton Art Glass Company">Fenton Art Glass Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozabad#Industry" title="Firozabad">Firozabad glass industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mayer_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Mayer & Co.">Franz Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyao_Group" title="Fuyao Group">Fuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glava" title="Glava">Glava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaverbel" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaverbel">Glaverbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Industries" title="Guardian Industries">Guardian Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadeland_Glassverk" title="Hadeland Glassverk">Hadeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardman_%26_Co." title="Hardman & Co.">Hardman & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmegaard_Glass_Factory" title="Holmegaard Glass Factory">Holmegaard Glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holophane" title="Holophane">Holophane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Crystal" title="Kingdom of Crystal">Kingdom of Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Opalescent_Glass_Works" title="Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works">Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosta_Boda" title="Kosta Boda">Kosta Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbey_Incorporated" title="Libbey Incorporated">Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuli_Gongfang" title="Liuli Gongfang">Liuli Gongfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iittala" title="Iittala">Iittala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang_Glass" title="Luoyang Glass">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Manville" title="Johns Manville">Johns Manville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannok" title="Mannok">Mannok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats_Jonasson" title="Mats Jonasson">Mats Jonasson Målerås</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moser_(glass_company)" title="Moser (glass company)">Moser Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosser_Glass" title="Mosser Glass">Mosser Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">Nippon Sheet Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%BEbor_glassworks" title="Nižbor glassworks">Nižbor glassworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_Glass" title="O-I Glass">O-I Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohara_Corporation" title="Ohara Corporation">Ohara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrefors_glassworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Orrefors glassworks">Orrefors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauly_%26_C._%E2%80%93_Compagnia_Venezia_Murano" title="Pauly & C. – Compagnia Venezia Murano">Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phu_Phong_Glass_Joint_Stock_Company" title="Phu Phong Glass Joint Stock Company">Phu Phong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilkington" title="Pilkington">Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPG_Industries" title="PPG Industries">PPG Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preciosa_(corporation)" title="Preciosa (corporation)">Preciosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riedel_(glass_manufacturer)" title="Riedel (glass manufacturer)">Riedel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_glassworks" title="Rona glassworks">Rona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Brierley" title="Royal Brierley">Royal Brierley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_(glass_manufacturer)" title="Saint-Louis (glass manufacturer)">Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguso" title="Seguso">Seguso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schott_AG" title="Schott AG">Schott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterlite_Technologies" title="Sterlite Technologies">Sterlite Optical Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_Glass_Works" title="Steuben Glass Works">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarovski" title="Swarovski">Swarovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Saint_Lambert" title="Val Saint Lambert">Val Saint Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vall%C3%A9rysthal" title="Vallérysthal">Vallérysthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Crystal" title="Waterford Crystal">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_%26_Co." title="Watts & Co.">Watts & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Kitchen" class="mw-redirect" title="World Kitchen">World Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyi_Glass" title="Xinyi Glass">Xinyi Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwiesel_Kristallglas" title="Zwiesel Kristallglas">Zwiesel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br /> companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_glassmaking_companies" title="List of defunct glassmaking companies">List of defunct glassmaking companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glassmakers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(glassmaker)" title="John Adams (glassmaker)">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Atwater" title="Richard M. Atwater">Richard M. Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Carder" title="Frederick Carder">Frederick Carder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Wightman_Colburn" title="Irving Wightman Colburn">Irving Wightman Colburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crimmel" title="Henry Crimmel">Henry Crimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_family" title="Friedrich family">Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._H._Heisey" title="A. H. Heisey">A. H. Heisey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deming_Jarves" title="Deming Jarves">Deming Jarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Libbey" title="Edward Libbey">Edward D. Libbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Marioni" title="Dante Marioni">Dante Marioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Neri" title="Antonio Neri">Antonio Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Owens" title="Michael Joseph Owens">Michael Joseph Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Pilkington" title="Alastair Pilkington">Alastair Pilkington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Poli" title="Flavio Poli">Flavio Poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salviati_(glassmakers)" title="Salviati (glassmakers)">Salviati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schott" title="Otto Schott">Otto Schott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Stiegel" title="Henry William Stiegel">Henry William Stiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Donald_Stookey" title="S. Donald Stookey">S. Donald Stookey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Tagliapietra" title="Lino Tagliapietra">Lino Tagliapietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._S._Turner" title="W. E. S. Turner">W. E. S. Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Urbanowicz" title="Tomasz Urbanowicz">Tomasz Urbanowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Venini" title="Paolo Venini">Paolo Venini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Whitall" title="John M. Whitall">John M. Whitall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Wistar_(glassmaker)" title="Caspar Wistar (glassmaker)">Caspar Wistar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trademarks<br /> and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-cleaning_glass" title="Self-cleaning glass">Activ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_glass" title="Bohemian glass">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borosilicate_glass" title="Borosilicate glass">Bomex/Duran/Endural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_glass" title="Burmese glass">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_bead" title="Chevron bead">Chevron bead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corelle" title="Corelle">Corelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorningWare" title="CorningWare">CorningWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_glass" title="Cranberry glass">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristallo" title="Cristallo">Cristallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragontrail" title="Dragontrail">Dragontrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favrile_glass" title="Favrile glass">Favrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-King" title="Fire-King">Fire-King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_glass" title="Forest glass">Forest</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gorilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macor" title="Macor">Macor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millefiori" title="Millefiori">Millefiori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murano_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Murano glass">Murano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opaline_glass" title="Opaline glass">Opaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_glass" title="Peking glass">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrex" title="Pyrex">Pyrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_glassworks" title="Rona glassworks">Rona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenhead_Glass" title="Ravenhead Glass">Ravenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Kiriko_cut_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Satsuma Kiriko cut glass">Satsuma Kiriko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_glass" title="Tiffany glass">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visions_(cookware)" title="Visions (cookware)">Visions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrite" title="Vitrite">Vitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrolite" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitrolite">Vitrolite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vycor" title="Vycor">Vycor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Crystal" title="Waterford Crystal">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood%27s_glass" title="Wood's glass">Wood's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerodur" title="Zerodur">Zerodur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qdh76 Cached time: 20241122144236 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.080 seconds Real time usage: 1.229 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4689/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 176395/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2097/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 307248/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.707/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7614746/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1089.627 1 -total 67.09% 731.064 2 Template:Reflist 35.57% 387.550 52 Template:Cite_web 10.52% 114.582 1 Template:Glass_makers_and_brands 10.31% 112.330 1 Template:Navbox 9.65% 105.168 16 Template:Cite_press_release 8.25% 89.912 1 Template:Short_description 5.18% 56.484 2 Template:Pagetype 5.17% 56.280 1 Template:Dead_link 4.64% 50.537 1 Template:Fix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:28244713-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144236 and revision id 1257503123. 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